四川省天府名校2020届高三5月联合测评英语试题 Word版含解析

四川省天府名校2020届高三5月联合测评英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2020 届四川省天府名校高三 5 月教学质量联合测评 英语试题 本试题卷共 8 页.全卷满分 150 分.考试用时 120 分钟. 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名,考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答 题卡上的指定位置. 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试 题卷,草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡,上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷,草稿纸和答 题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交. 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完 每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What may the woman eat tomorrow? A. Some home-cooked food. B. Some Chinese food. C. Some Italian food. 2. What is the woman advised to do? A. Call the guests. B. Buy some candles. C. Find the solution. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a cinema. 4. What time will Simon probably arrive? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 5. How does the man feel about his mother? A. Awfully sorry. B. Very worried. C. Quite relieved. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给 - 2 - 出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6,7 题. 6. What will the woman probably do next? A. Finish her report. B. Call Mr. Brown. C. Go to hospital. 7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8,9 题. 8. What else does the woman want to buy? A. Tomato sauce and a newspaper. B. Fish and postcards. C. Potatoes and bananas. 9. How much does the woman need to pay in all? A. $43. B. $46.10. C. $46.70. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题. 10. What did Daniel do during the past weekend? A. He watched a video. B. He went diving. C. He went fishing. 11. Why did Daniel return home earlier? A. He got very tired. B. He found the water dirty. C. He had schoolwork to do. 12. What may Daniel’s paper talk about? A. Ocean pollution. B. Climate change. C. Modern life. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题. 13. How did the woman get the dog? A. She got him from a friend. B. She bought him in a pet store. C. She adopted him at an animal shelter. 14. What kind of dog did the woman want at first? A. A small one. B. A big one. C. A medium-sized one. 15. How did the woman find the dog when seeing the dog for the first time? - 3 - A. He looked excited. B. He looked hopeless. C. He looked weak. 16. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At an animal shelter. B. At a park. C. At home. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题. 17. What does the speaker suggest we do? A. Eat seasonal fruits. B. Eat at home instead of eating out. C. Shop according to practical needs. 18. Why does the speaker advise storing some types of fruits separately? A. They can look more appealing. B. They can be stored longer. C. They can taste more delicious. 19. What is the speaker most probably doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Teaching students. C. Selling fruits. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Causes of food waste. B. Methods to pick fresh fruits. C. Ways to reduce food waste in daily life. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A,B,C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项. A Island Lobster (龙虾) Company Open Owners Katie and Thom Werner opened Island Lobster Company earlier this week. It’s located on Peaks Island in the space formerly occupied by Peaks Island House. The 64-seat establishment is a trap-to-table restaurant. The Werners are serving - 4 - lobsters that they’re trapped and hauled in with their own boat. You can see a copy of their menu on their website. Coals Pizza Opens Today Coals Pizza is scheduled to open today at 5 pm. Coals is located at 114 Preble Street in the former Portland & Rochester space. This is Coals’ only location outside of New York. They specialize in grilled pizza. You can see their full menu online. Luke’s Lobster The seafood spot, which will soft open for dinner on Wednesday, is a major milestone for the lobster company that first launched in Manhattan in 2009. Started by Cape Elizabeth native Luke Holden, Luke’s Lobster debuted in New York City’s East Village, and went on to make its mark in 10 cities across the U.S.— plus Japan and China. Under Construction: Twist A new food truck called Twist is under development Twist is a collaboration between Melissa Lombardi, a former manager at Woodford F&B and Dan Zarin, the longtime writer of the Breakfast Serial column. Twist will be serving customized ice cream and shakes made to order. 1. What is special in Island Lobster Company? A. It serves freshly caught lobsters. B. It is the only location outside of New York. C. It is a milestone for the lobster company. D. It serves customized ice cream and shakes 2. Where should you go if you want to have pizza? A. Peaks Island. B. 114 Preble Street. C. Portland & Rochester space. D. New York City's East Village. 3. Which restaurant has opened a branch in China? A. Island Lobster Company. B. Coals Pizza. C. Luke's Lobster. D. Twist. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 - 5 - 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几家特色饭店。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The Werners are serving lobsters that they’ve trapped and hauled in with their own boat”（The Werners 正在提供龙虾，他们用自己的船捕获 和捕捞龙虾）由此可知，它提供新鲜的现抓龙虾。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Coals Pizza is scheduled to open today at 5 pm. Coals is located at 114 Preble Street in the former Portland & Rochester space.”（Coals Pizza 预定今天下午 5 点开始营业。 Coals 位于前波特兰和罗切斯特空间的普里波街 114 号）由此 可知，如果你想吃披萨，你可以去普里波街 114 号。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Started by Cape Elizabeth native Luke Holden, Luke’s Lobster debuted in New York City’s East Village, and went on to make its mark in 10 cities across the U.S.—plus Japan and China.”（卢克·霍尔顿(Luke Holden)是土 生土长的 Luke Holden 人，他创办了卢克龙虾餐厅(Luke’s Lobster)，并在纽约市首次亮相， 随后在全美 10 个城市风靡开来-加上日本和中国。”）由此可知, Luke’s Lobster 在中国开 了分店。故选 C。 B I've handled chopsticks skillfully for decades. While it used to amuse me, it mildly annoys me now that Chinese react with astonishment to see a foreigner handle them—as if someone from a country that put a man on the moon would somehow be incapable of handing two simple sticks. As you can see, China’s influence stretched far and wide long before opening-up in the late 1970s or today’s Belt and Road Initiative. So the idea that most foreigners cannot use chopsticks is, simply put, fiddlesticks. My first exposure to chopsticks came way back in the 1960s via the elementary piano tune known as Chopsticks, which aroused my curiosity as to what the word meant. Not long afterward, my parents introduced me to Chinese food at King Fong Cafe in Omaha, Nebraska, which, I only learned recently, was among the landmarks of the heartland city’s once-thriving Chinatown in the early 1900s. In fact, I have undergone special kuaizi training (improving skills, for example, - 6 - by constantly picking up peanuts when I lived with my Chinese tai chi master) and experimentation (exploring the use of chopsticks to snap up popcorn and donuts; I’m working on ice cream). But there’s one western food for which chopsticks are truly a godsend: salads. After moving to China in 2014, I bought a salad at a convenience store, and the clerk handed me kuaizi. I refused at first, but then thought, “All right” and gave it a try. Amazingly useful! I could pick and choose each small piece much more carefully, without having to move awkwardly trying to spear (刺) the crispy carrot or cherry tomato and then move it mouth ward. Another clear advantage of these simplest of tools is that they regulate the pace and volume of eating. It's much harder to “pig out” by shoveling food with chopsticks than with a fork and spoon. However, in the spirit of globalization, let’s not overlook the finer points of knife and fork. In fact, a handy thing about the fork is that everyone can basically use it with each hand. I dare to say that, for Chinese and foreigners alike, switching hands while using chopsticks is not so readily done with confidence. 4. What makes the author feel unhappy about using chopsticks? A. The comments on chopsticks from foreigners. B. Incapacity to handle two simple sticks. C. The idea that foreigners don't like chopsticks. D. Reaction of Chinese on seeing him using chopsticks. 5. What does the underlined word “fiddlesticks” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. nonsense B. reasonable C. acceptable D. shameful 6. What is the advantage of chopsticks according to the passage? A. They can let people wolf down food easily. B. They can spear the crispy carrot or cherry tomato. C. They can be amazingly useful to eat western food. - 7 - D. They can help users control the pace and volume of eating. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Me and Chopsticks B. Chinese Kitchen Culture C. The Globalization of Chopsticks D. Two Sides of Chopsticks 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位外国人使用筷子的心得和体会。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ it mildly annoys me now that Chinese react with astonishment to see a foreigner handle them—as if ”中国人看到外国人可以熟练使用 筷子时惊讶的表情让作者有稍许恼怒。因此，让作者不高兴的是中国人看到他使用筷子时的 反应。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中 While it used to amuse me, it mildly annoys me now that Chinese react with astonishment to see a foreigner handle them—as if someone from a country that put a man on the moon would somehow be incapable of handing two simple sticks. As you can see, China’s influence stretched far and wide long before opening-up in the late 1970s or today’s Belt and Road Initiative. (虽然这曾是我的消遣，但现在 看到外国人摆弄筷子时中国人的反应让我有点恼火——就好像一个把人送上月球的国家的人 不知怎的连两根简单的筷子都不会拿。正如你所看到的，早在上世纪 70 年代末开放或今天的 “一带一路”倡议之前，中国的影响就已经非常广泛)，这两个事实的对比说明认为外国人不 会用筷子是一件“nonsense”的事。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Another clear advantage of these simplest of tools is that they regulate the pace and volume of eating.”（这些最简单的工具的另一个明显优势 是，它们可以调节进食的速度和数量。）由此可知，筷子能帮助使用者控制吃饭的速度和量。 故选 D。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章讲述作者与筷子之间的故事，介绍了自己使用筷子的心得体 会。故 A 项（Me and Chopsticks）我和筷子作为题目更为贴切。故选 A。 - 8 - C I. M. Pei, one of the best-known architects of the 20th century, has died. He was 102. Born in China, Ieoh Ming Pei moved to the United States in 1935 to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University. Pei’s works around the world include museums, government buildings, hotels, schools and other structures built with stone, steel and glass. One of his best-known and most disputed works was built 30 years ago. Pei created a new entrance for the world-famous Louvre Museum in Paris. Pei first spent four months studying the museum and French history. He then drew plans for a 21-meter-tall steel and glass id, with three smaller pyramids nearby. It was a very futuristic style of work for the 12th-century building. A French newspaper criticized Pei’s pyramids as “an annex to Disneyland”. An environmental group said they belonged in a desert. Others accused Pei of ruining one of the world’s greatest landmarks. Pei said the Louvre was the most difficult job of his career. He argued that he had wanted to create a modern space that would not take away from the traditional part of the museum. He said the glass pyramids were based on the works of French landscape architect Le Notre. They honored French history. The pyramids opened in the spring of 1989. Over the years that followed, the structure came to be loved by most, if not all, of its critics. Other well-known Pei buildings include the John F. Kennedy Library in Dorchester, Massachusetts, the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art in Washington and the Dallas City Hall in Texas. Pei officially retired in 1990. However, he continued to work on projects—including museums in Luxembourg, Qatar and his ancestral home of Suzhou. 8. What is true about the entrance created by Pei for the Louvre Museum? A. Pei spent four mouths drawing plans for it. B. There are four pyramids in total. C. It’s in a style of the 12th century. D. It took 30 years to complete the work. 9. What can we infer from Pei’s words in Paragraph 4? - 9 - A. The glass pyramids were originally designed by Le Notre. B. The glass pyramids were based on the French landscape. C. The glass pyramids were in harmony with the Louvre. D. The glass pyramids reflected both French and Chinese style. 10. What were most people’s attitudes towards Pei’s pyramids years after its opening? A. Indifferent. B. Puzzled. C. Critical. D. Favorable. 11. What do we know about Pei according to the passage? A. He was hardworking , optimistic and easygoing. B. He spread Chinese traditional architecture to the world. C. He created many great works both in China and other countries. D. He was the most outstanding architect of the 20th century. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贝聿铭在建筑领域上的成就。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“He then drew plans for a 21-meter-tall steel and glass pyramid, with three smaller pyramids nearby.”然后，他绘制了一个 21 米高的钢和玻璃 金字塔的计划，附近还有三个较小的金字塔。由此可知，卢浮宫入口一共有 4 个金字塔。故 选 B。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He argued that he had wanted to create a modern space that would not take away from the traditional part of the museum. He said the glass pyramids were based on the works of French landscape architect Le Notre. They honored French history.”他争辩说，他想要创造一个不会脱离博物馆的传统部分的现代空间。他说，玻璃 金字塔是基于法国景观设计师勒诺特尔的作品。他们向法国历史致敬。可知这个玻璃金字塔 是与卢浮宫的传统风格相契合的。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 - 10 - 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Over the years that followed, the structure came to be loved by most, if not all, of its critics.”在接下来的几年里，该结构受到了大多 数(如果不是全部的话)批评人士的喜爱。由此可知，这个建筑被大多数人喜爱。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 最 后 一 句 “However, he continued to work on projects—including museums in Luxembourg, Qatar and his ancestral home of Suzhou” 然而，他继续从事项目工作——包括卢森堡、卡塔尔和他的祖籍苏州的博物馆。由此可知， 在中国和其他国家都有其创作的作品。故选 C。 D An increasing part of the world is becoming artificially lit. Artificial light is often seen as a sign of progress: the march of civilization shines a light in the dark; it takes back the night. But some scientists argue that unnaturally bright nights are bad not just for astronomers but also for nocturnal (夜间的) animals and even for human health. Now research shows the night is getting even brighter. From 2012 to 2016 the earth’s artificially lit area expanded by about 2.2 percent a year, according to a study published last November in Science Advances. However, the measurement does not include light from most of the energy–efficient LED lamps that have been replacing sodium-vapor (钠气灯) technology in cities all over the world ,says Christopher Kyba, a postdoctoral researcher at the German Research Center for Geosciences in Potsdam. The new data came from a NASA satellite instrument called the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIRS). It can measure long wavelengths of light, such as those produced by traditional yellow-and-orange sodium-vapor street lamps. But VIIRS cannot see the short-wavelength blue light produced by white LEDs. This light has been shown to disturb human sleep cycles and nocturnal animals’ behavior. The team believes the ongoing switch to LEDs caused already bright countries such as Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the U.S. to register as having stable levels of lighting in the VIIRS data. In contrast, most nations in South America, Africa and Asia brightened, suggesting increases in the use of traditional lighting. In 2016, a study showed that one third of the world’s population currently lives - 11 - under skies too bright to see the Milky Way at night. Between 2012 and 2016 the median nation pumped out 15 percent more long-wavelength light as its GDP increased by 13 percent. Overall, counties' total light production correlated with their GDP. 12. Which of the following can best describe artificial light? A. Convenient but unnatural. B. Useful but energy-consuming. C. Progressive but uncomfortable. D. Civilized but harmful. 13. What can we know about the already bright countries? A. Traditional lighting is not used in those countries. B. LED lights are increasingly used in those countries. C. Efforts to reduce harmful light work in those countries. D. People do enjoy stable lighting in those countries. 14. Why does the author mention “the median nation” in the last paragraph? A. To show artificial light has an association with GDP. B. To demonstrate GDP plays an important part in the median nation. C. To stress the median nation was to blame for the light problem. D. To suggest artificial light should be banned in the future. 15. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A biology textbook. B. A book review. C. A science magazine. D. A science fiction. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明人造光的影响。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificial light is often seen as a sign of progress: the march of civilization shines a light in the dark; it takes back the night. But some scientists argue that unnaturally bright nights are bad not just for astronomers but also for nocturnal (夜间的) animals and even for human health.”人造光常常被看作 是进步的标志:文明的前进在黑暗中闪耀着光芒；它让夜晚重现。但是一些科学家认为自然明 亮的夜晚不仅对天文学家也对夜间动物,甚至人类的健康造成伤害。由此可知，人造光虽文明 - 12 - 但有害。故选 D。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But VIIRS cannot see the short-wavelength blue light produced by white LEDs.”（但 VIIRS 无法看到白色 led 产生的短波蓝光。）及第四段“The team believes the ongoing switch to LEDs caused already bright countries such as Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the U. S. to register as having stable levels of lighting in the VIIRS data. ”（研究小组认为，持续使用 led 导致意大利、荷兰、西班牙和美国等 亮度较高的国家在 VIIRS 的数据中显示出稳定的照明水平。）由此可知，这些地方的照明量稳 定是因为这些地方正在使用 LED 灯替代别的灯具，而 LED 光是 VIIRS 测不出来的。故选 B。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Between 2012 and 2016 the median nation pumped out 15 percent more long-wavelength light as its GDP increased by 13 percent. Overall, countries’ total light production correlated with their GDP.”（从 2012 年到 2016 年，这个国家的长波长光的平均输出量增加了 15%，GDP 增长了 13%。总体而言，各国的光生 产总量与其 GDP 相关）由此可知，作者在最后一段提到“the median nation”的目的是为了 展示人造光与 GDP 有关。故选 A。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文的行文特点,如“ according to a study published last November in Science Advances.” “ says Christopher Kyba, a postdoctoral researcher at the German Research Center for Geosciences in Potsdam. ”等综合各方观点的表述,可知本 文是一篇来自科学杂志的报道。故选 C。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. TOEFL is the most widely used language assessment exam for American universities. There are two major versions of the TOEFL test. The first is the iBT, or Internet-based Test. It is offered in most of the world and accepted by nearly every university and scholarship program in the United States. The other is called the Paper-based Test or PBT._____16_____ Here are some tips for getting started with TOERL: Plan ahead —_____17_____Do not expect a big lift in your test results in two - 13 - weeks. There is no easy way to improve your score quickly. You will have to spend a lot of time and energy. Master the basics first —_____18_____.If you score below 500 on the PBT or 70 on the iBT, study the fundamentals for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later. Get a study guide It is easy to find study guides for the iBT. ____19____ The best study guides will have explanations in the answer key. PBT study guides are difficult to find because the test is being phased out. _____20_____— Remember, you are learning a language, not a test. You can improve your TOEFL part of your daily life. Some simple ways are listening to podcasts, watching movies, reading newspapers, sending and reading text messages in English, and writing online comments in English. A. Know English well. B. Use various resources. C. It is still used in some developing countries. D. Raising your score will take months of intensive work. E. If you have a choice, take the iBT if it is not too pricey. F. Pearson, Barron’s，ETS, and Kaplan all produce quality materials. G. You should have at least an upper- intermediate English level before you attempt the test. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍托福考试的一些策略。 【16 题详解】 根据第一段第三、四、五句 The first is the IBT， or Internet-based Test. It is offered in mostof the world and accepted by nearly every university and scholarship program in the United States. The other is called the Paper-based Test or PBT.可知，首先 介绍了第一种考试类型 IBT，并介绍了它在世界上大部分地区都有提供。接着介绍第二种类型 PBT。所以此处应该继续介绍它的使用范围。C 项意为＂它仍在一些发展中国家被使用”，承 接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为 C。 【17 题详解】 - 14 - 根据下文 Do not expect a big lift in your test results in two weeks.可知，别指望 两个星期你的考试成绩就会有大的提高。D项意为“提高你的分数需要几个月的强化训练”， 引出下文符合语境。故正确答案为 D。 【18 题详解】 根据下文“If you score below 500 on the PBT or 70 on the iBT, study the fundamentals for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.”可知，如果你的 PBT 成绩低于 500 分，或者 IBT 成绩低于 70 分，那就先学习几个月的基础知识，然后再回过头来学习托福。G 项意为“在你参加考试之前，你的英语水平至少要达到中上水平”，引出下文，符合语境。 故选 G。 【19 题详解】 根据上文 It is easy to find study guides for the IBT.可知，要找到 IBT 的学习指南很 容易。此处应该与学习指南有关。F 项意为“Pearson ,Barron’s ,ETS 和 Kaplan 都生产高 质量的 教材”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为 F。 【20 题详解】 根据最后一段最后两句 You can improve your TOEFL part of your daily life. Some simple ways are listening to podcasts, watching movies, reading newspapers, sending and reading text messages in English, and writing online comments in English。由此可 知，你可以通过让英语成为你日常生活的一部分来提高托福成绩。一些简单的方法是听播客， 看电影，读报纸，用英语发送和阅读文本信息，以及用英语写在线评论。B 项意为“使用各种 资源”，引出下文，符合语境。故选 B。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Soon after Savannah Phillips got fastened into her window seat on a flight from Oklahoma to Illinois, she glanced over at her seatmate. He was in his 60s, wore bright yellow sunglasses, and was busy ____21____. The font (字体) was ____22____large and the screen was____23____, making it easy for Phillips to read what he was ____24____ out: “Hey Babe, I’m sitting next to a smelly fatty.” “It was like____25____of the negative things I think about myself,” the - 15 - 33-year-old mother wrote in a Facebook post after the flight. Soon tears____26____down her cheeks as she____27____the cabin wall, trying to make herself as ____28____ as possible. Sitting a row behind them and across the____29____was Chase Irwin. He could see the man’s texts, too—and he could see Phillips. He noticed her looking at his_____30_____. He was _____31_____to his stomach. He could not ____32____ this guy sit next to her this whole flight. In an instant, Irwin had unfastened his seat belt and was hovering over the texter. “Hey, I need to talk to you,” Irwin told him. “We are ____33____ seats —now!” When the texter asked____34____, Irwin said, “You're texting about her, and I’m not____35____ that. The texter agreed ____36____. Irwin took his place next to Phillips and was soon cheering up his new_____37_____. “He____38____me not to let that guy____39____to me and that everything was going to be fine,” Phillips wrote on Facebook. “He was my ____40____.” 21. A. writing B. texting C. reading D. working 22. A. abnormally B. unnecessarily C. unusually D. endlessly 23. A. bright B. bent C. dusty D. gray 24. A. taking B. tapping C. stretching D. calling 25. A. translation B. formation C. regulation D. confirmation 26. A. settled B. broke C. streamed D. watered 27. A. hugged B. climbed C. shook D. struck 28. A. happy B. small C. obvious D. comfortable 29. A. room B. road C. passage D. line 30. A. phone B. seat C. expression D. description 31. A. ill B. unhealthy C. sick D. - 16 - unsatisfied 32. A. notice B. help C. feel D. have 33. A. finding B. switching C. getting D. fixing 34. A. how B. when C. where D. why 35. A. putting up with B. taking over C. opposed to D. fed up with 36. A. elegantly B. quickly C. cautiously D. surprisingly 37. A. stewardess B. partner C. seatmate D. company 38. A. confused B. changed C. praised D. encouraged 39. A. get B. talk C. come D. appeal 40. A. assistant B. client C. teacher D. hero 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。Savannah Phillips 在飞机上的邻座跟别人发短信嘲笑她是一个胖子， Phillips 看到后伤心地哭了,Chase Irwin 看到这一幕很愤慨，决意跟她的邻座换位置，并鼓 舞她不要为这件事生气。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个老人 60 多岁，带着亮黄的太阳镜，忙着发信息。A. writing 写作；B. texting 发信息；C. reading 阅读；D. working 工作。根据下文 font (字体), screen 以及信息内容“嘿,宝贝,我旁边坐了一个身上有怪味的胖子”可知,他正在发信息。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个字体非常大。A. abnormally 不正常地；B. unnecessarily 不 必要地；C. unusually 特别地，非常；D. endlessly 无穷尽地。根据下文的 making it easy for Phillips to read 可知字体一定很大。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屏幕很亮。A. bright 明亮的；B. bent 弯曲的；C. dusty 落 - 17 - 满灰尘的；D. gray 灰色的。根据下文的 making it easy for Phillips to read 可知，屏 幕一定很亮，所以 Phillips 能轻易看见。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：字体很大,屏幕亮,所以 Phillips 能轻易看见他正在打的字。A. taking 拿；B. tapping 轻敲；C. stretching 延伸；D. calling 打电话。分析上下文可知， 此处表示正在打字，故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像是我所有关于自己的消极想法都得到确认了。A. translation 翻译；B. formation 形成；C. regulation 规则；D. confirmation 确认。从上文 Phillips 看到邻座的人打字说自己胖，有气味。再到下文中 “tears”，“down her cheeks”可知， 对方的行为伤害了她的自尊，原有的那些消极自卑的想法仿佛被人确认了一样。故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。A. settled 定居；B. broke 破 坏；C. streamed 流下来；D. watered 给浇水。根据上文她看见邻座发的消息，以及她在脸 书上写的内容，可以推断出她受到了伤害，伤心流泪。故选 C。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来，她紧紧地靠着舱室壁，努力地 让自己变得更小一些。A. hugged 拥抱，紧靠着；B. climbed 爬，攀登；C. shook 摇动；D. struck 击打。根据上文可知,她因为邻座嫌弃她胖，有气味，伤心流泪，所以想尽量往里面靠，让自 己占的空间更小一些。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来，她紧紧地靠着舱室壁，努 力地让自己变得更小一些。A. happy开心的；B. small小的；C. obvious明显的；D. comfortable 舒适的。据上文可知，她因为邻座嫌弃她胖，有气味，伤心流泪。所以想尽量往里面靠，让 自己占的空间更小一些。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在他们过道对面后一排的是 Irvin。A. room 房间；B. road 道 路； C. passage 过道；D. line 队列。根据下文“他能看见这位男士所发的信息,也能看见 Phillips” ,可以推断出他的位置。故选 C。 【30 题详解】 - 18 - 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他注意到她看到他(邻座男士)的手机。A. phone 电话； B. seat 座位； C. expression 表达；D. description 描述。根据第一段“他的字体很大,屏幕很亮, 她能看见他正在打的内容”可推断出她看的是他的手机。故选 A。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到非常生气。A. ill 生病的；B. unhealthy 不健康的；C. sick 恶心的，不舒服的；D. unsatisfied 不满意的。be sick to one’s stomach 为固定用 法，意为“非常生气；非常着急”。根据上文，可得知他看见了男士所发的信息，了解事情 的情况，根据下文可以看出他为 Phillips 打抱不平，并要求她的邻座换座位，可以看出他 对这件事情很生气。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能让这个家伙整个航程都坐在她的旁边。A. notice 注意到； B. help 帮助； C. feel 感觉到； D. have 让，使。分析句意可知，此处表示他不能让这个 家伙整个航程都坐在她的旁边。故选 D。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嘿,我想跟你谈一谈” Irvin 对他说道：“我们现在就换座位”。 A. finding 发现；B. switching 改变，转换；C. getting 得到；D. fixing 修理。根据下文 Irvin 的话“你在发信息评论她”以及后面“Irvin took his place to Phillips(Irvin 坐 在了 Phillips 旁边)”可以看出他是在要求换座位。故选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：当这个发信息的人问他为什么， Irvin 回答:“你在发信息评 论她,我不能忍受这件事”。A. how 如何；B. when 什么时候；C. where 哪里；D. why 为什 么。分析句意可知，故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：“你在发信息评论她,我不能忍受这件事”。A. putting up with 忍受;；B. taking over 接管； C. opposed to 反对；D. fed up with 受够了。分析句意可 知，此处表示 Irvin 不能忍受这件事。故选 A。 【36 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：发消息的家伙很快同意了。A. elegantly 优雅地； B. quickly 迅速地； C. cautiously 谨慎地；D. surprisingly 令人惊讶地。从上文可知，Irvin 是要 求他换座位，他本来就不想和 Phillips 坐在一块，于是很快同意了。故选 B。 - 19 - 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Irvin 坐在了 Phillips 旁边，他的邻座立刻开心起来。A. stewardess 女乘务员；B. partner 伙伴； C. seat mate(汽车,火车,飞机等上的)邻座乘客； D. company 同伴。分析上下文可知,换位之后,Phillips 成为了他的邻座。故选 C。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓舞我不要生这个家伙的气。A. confused 使混乱; B. changed 交换; C. praised 赞扬; D. encouraged 鼓励,鼓舞。分析上下文可知，Irvin 鼓励我不要生 这个家伙的气。故选 D。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：他鼓舞我不要生这个家伙的气。A. get 得到; B. talk 谈话; C. come 来;D. appeal 吸引,呼吁。get to sb 为固定用法，意为“生某人的气”。分析句意可知，他 鼓舞我不要生这个家伙的气。故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他鼓舞我不要生这个家伙的气,一切都会好起来的,他是我的英雄。 A. assistant 助手; B. client 顾客; C. teacher 老师; D. hero 英雄。分析句意可知，此 处表示作者认为 Irvin 是他的英雄。故选 D。 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Chinese researchers have developed a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus and other___41___ (high) contagious (传染的) diseases. The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks___42___ doctors. Cameras record the robot’s activities, ___43___ are controlled remotely so doctors can avoid___44___ (come) in close contact with infected patients. Doctors and other medical___45___ (worker) can operate the machine from a nearby room, or from much farther away. The robot’s main___46___ (design) is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at China’s Tsinghua University in Beijing. He said that he got the idea for the device around the time of the Lunar New Year in January. At the time, ___47___ number of cases of the COVID-19 virus was rising quickly in the city of Wuhan. COVID-19 is the disease___48___ (cause) by the new coronavirus. - 20 - “Doctors are all very brave,” Zheng said. “But this virus is just too contagious. We can use robots to perform the most___49___ (danger) tasks. I would like to build more of the robots, but money from the university_____50_____ (run) out so far. Each robot costs about $72,000 to make.” 【答案】41. highly 42. as 43. which 44. coming 45. workers 46. designer 47. the 48. caused 49. dangerous 50. has run 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款机器人。这款机器人可以像医生一样执行医学任务， 在新冠病毒期间发挥了很大的作用。 【41 题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国研究人员研发了一款机器人，用于帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒和其他 高传染性疾病。分析句子可知，contagious 为形容词，故应用副词来修饰。故填 highly。 【42 题详解】 考查介词。句意：它可以执行一些与医生相同的医学检查任务。分析句子可知，此处表示“正 如医生一样，可以执行一些医学检查任务”。故填 as。 【43 题详解】 考查非限制定语从句。句意：摄像机记录下机器人的活动，这些活动都是远程控制的，这样 医生就可以避免与受感染的病人近距离接触。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制定语从句， 且从句中缺主语，故应用关系代词 which 来引导。故填 which。 【44 题详解】 考查动名词。句意：摄像机记录下机器人的活动，这些活动都是远程控制的，这样医生就可 以避免与受感染的病人近距离接触。avoid doing sth 为固定用法，意为“避免做某事”。故 填 coming。 【45 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：医生和其他医务人员可以在附近的房间或更远的地方操作机器。分析 - 21 - 句子可知，此处指其他医务工作者，且根据句中的 other 可知，other 后跟名词复数。故填 workers。 【46 题详解】 考查名词。句意：机器人的主要设计者是郑钢铁。分析句意可知，此处指“设计者”。故填 designer。 【47 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当时，武汉的新冠肺炎病例迅速增加。the number of 为固定词组，意为 “……的数量”。故填 the。 【48 题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：COVID-19 是由新型冠状病毒引起的疾病。分析句子可知，此句已有谓 语动词 is，且 cause 与 disease 之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填 caused。 【49 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们可以用机器人来完成最危险的任务。分析句子可知，tasks 为名词， 故应用形容词来修饰。故填 dangerous。 【50 题详解】 考查时态。句意：想制造更多的机器人，但是学校的钱到目前为止已经用完了。根据句中的 时间标志词 so far 可知，此处应用现在完成时。且此句的主语是 money，故谓语动词应用第 三人称单数。故填 has run。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last week I take part in a farm work programme with my classmates in the suburbs. Before the activity, our teacher told us some specific arrangements about the activity which theme was “Labor is the most glorious thing”. Meanwhile, he stressed on the - 22 - importance and value of working by our own hand. When I got home, I packed up for trip excitedly. On the farm, we helped picking watermelons and carried them to the truck. While worked, I realized how tougher it was to work in the fields in the burning sun. When I came back home, I shared your experience with my parents during dinner. Happy and proud ，they spoke high of my behavior. 【答案】1. take→took 2. which→whose 3.去掉 stressed 后的 on 4. hand→hands 5.在 trip 前加 the 6. picking→pick 7. worked→working 8. tougher→tough 9. your→my 10. high→highly 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上周作者和同学一起去郊区参加了一个农场工作项目，意 识到在烈日下的田地里工作是那么的艰难。回家后，把这次的经历分享给他的父母，受到了 父母的高度评价。 【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语 last week 可知，此处应用一般过去时。故 把 take 改为 took。 2.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句。先行词是 the activity，与从句的 主语 theme 之间是从属关系，表示“该活动的主题”。所以引导词应用 whose。故把 which 改 为 whose。 3.考查动词。stress“强调”是及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语，介词on多余。故去掉stressed 后的 on。 4.考查名词复数。by one’s own hands 为固定搭配，意为“用自己的双手”。故把 hand 改 为 hands。 5.考查冠词。分析文章可知，上文已提到了这次旅行，故在此应为特指。故在 trip 前加 the。 - 23 - 6.考查动词。help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故把 picking 改为 pick。 7.考查现在分词。分析句子可知，该句为 while 引导的时间状语从句的缩略形式。由于主句 的主语 I 是从句的动词 work 的发出者，所以这里应该用现在分词表示主动。故把 worked 改 为 working。 8.考查形容词。句意：我意识到，在烈日下的田地里工作是那么的艰难。这里并没有出现比 较的意义。故把 tougher 改为 tough。 9.考查物主代词。句意：当我回到家里，在吃晚饭时我给我的父母分享了我的这次经历。分 析句意可知，分享的是“我的”经历。故把 your 改为 my。 10.考查副词。speak highly of 为固定搭配，意为“高度评价/赞扬”，highly 在此处表示 抽象概念，意为“赞赏地”。故把 high 改为 highly。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 52.假定你是李华，本周末市图书馆有免费的公益书法课程（calligraphy class），请你写信 给你的外教 Lucy，邀请她和你一起参加这个课程。内容包括： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 课程内容。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Lucy, Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy class with me this weekend. The class will be given at 9 this Saturday morning in the city library and it is free of charge. In this class, the teacher will tell us the history and some - 24 - interesting stories of calligraphy. What’s more, we will appreciate some great calligraphy works written by some famous artists. More importantly, we can learn some basic skills in calligraphy, which must be very interesting. I’m sure you will have a better understanding of Chinese culture through this class. If you can come with me, please let me know. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。假定你是李华，本周末市图书馆有免费的公益书法课程（calligraphy class），请你写信给你的外教 Lucy，邀请她和你一起参加这个课程。 【详解】写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.课程内容。提 示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题対于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强 的开篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写 作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式， 同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰 满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能 力。例如：Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy class with me this weekend 运用了非谓语动词做状语；The class will be given at 9 this Saturday morning in the city library and it is free of charge.运用了被动语态 More importantly, we can learn some basic skills in calligraphy, which must be very interesting.运用了定语从句。 - 25 -