专题02 阅读理解记叙文（冲关押题训练）-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈

专题02 阅读理解记叙文（冲关押题训练）-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈

备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈 专题02 冲关押题训练 Passage 1‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 钓鱼向导John Bunch ‎ 300‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎5分钟 Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid.‎ And Bunch’s efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army.‎ The former marine’s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country. "I do this because I love my country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world," he told NBC’s Today Show. Bunch’s unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has recognized Bunch’s work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious civilian award.‎ ‎1.What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans?‎ A.A young soldier’s desire to go on a fishing trip.‎ B. Working as a professional fishing guide.‎ C. Having served in the army.‎ D. Growing up in Florida.‎ ‎2.What is Paragraph Two mainly about?‎ A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has made.‎ B. How Operation Open Arms was founded.‎ C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined.‎ D. The missions of Operation Open Arms.‎ ‎3.Which can best describe John Bunch’s personality?‎ A. Ambitious and talented. B. Responsible and patient.‎ C. Honest and determined. D. Warm-hearted and generous.‎ ‎4.John Bunch didn’t accept George W. Bush’s invitation because___.‎ A. he thought little of him B. he didn’t want to see him C. he had to take care of business D. he wanted to stay with veterans ‎【文章大意】钓鱼向导John Bunch不仅自己喜欢钓鱼，而且还为美国退伍军人安排很多次免费的钓鱼之旅，并为他们提供一些其他的福利。‎ ‎1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid"可知,2005年,Captain John Bunch遇上一个年轻的士兵，士兵说他希望退役前能来一次钓鱼之旅。此后，‎ Captain John Bunch为退伍军人安排了1 200多次免费的钓鱼之旅。故此题选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.D 【解析】推理判断题。从短文中John Bunch为退伍军人安排免费的钓鱼之旅,和"provides free weddings..."等可知，John Bunch不仅友好，具有强烈的助人为乐精神,而且还成立慈善机构慷慨大方地帮助退伍军人。故选D。‎ ‎4.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans"可知，John Bunch曾经拒绝布什总统的邀请是因为他事先计划要和退伍军人一起去钓鱼。‎ Passage 2‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 挚爱着护士职业 ‎ 336‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎5分钟 When I was in the sixth grade, I became a big K-pop (Korean pop) fan. Almost half the students at my middle school were Korean and almost all of them listened to Korean music, especially K-pop. I had never been interested in it. It sounded too strange to me, but all changed in the sixth grade when the huge hit Gee came out. All my friends were singing the chorus and imitating the dance. Gee fever sucked me into K-pop. It became my life. I listened to K-pop non-stop and filled my iPod with it. In a month, I had memorized the names of countless members of boy and girl bands and stuck pictures of my singer ＂boyfriends＂ on my walls. I would ditch my weekend art and math classes and go to concerts with my friends. This would always result in my mom shouting that I was wasting my life. My mom thought K-pop was trash and wanted me to like classical music as she did. But classical music made me sleepy.‎ Every day during middle school I went to a K-pop gossip and news site called allkpop.com. On this site I learned that I could audition(试音) to become a singer in a K-pop band. The shining clothes, thousands of screaming fans and hearing them chant my name seemed much more exciting than being a middle school student. Becoming a K-pop star was all I wanted.‎ I started watching the audition videos of current stars and reading blog posts from people who had auditioned. They explained much about the audition. This made me want to audition even more. After watching those videos, I saw that most of the current stars weren’t that amazing in their auditions and that each singer had improved so much through training. I had never had vocal lessons(声乐课) and didn’t think of myself as a good singer. ＂But if they could do it, I could do that too,＂ I thought.‎ ‎1.What caused the author to fall in love with K-pop?‎ A. Her Korean origin. B.A new style of dance.‎ C. Her friends’ influence. D. The popularity of Gee.‎ ‎2.The underlined word ＂ditch＂ in Paragraph 1 probably means ＂________＂.‎ A. forget B. attend C. ignore D. hate ‎3.What do we know about the author’s mother?‎ A. She has no interest in music.‎ B. She has a low opinion of K-pop.‎ C. She doesn’t care about her daughter.‎ D. She prefers K-pop to classical music.‎ ‎4.After visiting allkpop.com, the author ________.‎ A. dreamed of becoming a pop singer B. called the manager of the news site C. contacted people who had auditioned D. knew she would never become a singer ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。大多数人都认为肿瘤科护士这一职业是让人感到很压抑的，然而我却挚爱着这个职业。有时会有病人痊愈的奇迹发生，而我就是这奇迹创造过程中的一分子。‎ ‎1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知,当奇迹发生时,我就是这个奇迹创造过程中的一分子。因此D项正确。‎ ‎2.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,在我当护士的16年中,总是有人在问同样的问题:当肿瘤科的护士不令人感到沮丧吗?这说明大多数人不喜欢这个职业。因此A项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.A 【解析】标题归纳题。全文主要谈论的是我选择护士职业的理由，因此A项正确。而B项作为文章标题过大；C项以偏概全，不能作为文章的标题；D项显然是对医院的阐述，不符合语篇主旨。‎ Passage 3‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 个人经历 ‎360 ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎6分钟 When I recently revealed to my friends, colleagues, and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and varied. Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked: Why now? What will you do?‎ For me, making the move to Israel is the fulfillment of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years Israel has been in my heart, but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence: kids, the economy, education...you name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it.‎ Truthfully, I believe that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli military and economy. However, it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2 000 years we yearned for this land, and for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home. I am finally ready to fully grasp this opportunity.‎ Over the years, I have always loved visiting Israel. I have traveled there with my family, and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country. All of these things that I have come to love about Israel as a tourist are because I get to love my home. And as far as waiting for the ＂perfect＂ condition under which to make aliyah, I believe the time is now!‎ I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel. Before I answer, I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀), and the armies of seven countries.‎ How can I not feel confident that I, and my family, will overcome any difficulties that may come our way? I am not worrying, complaining, crying, or fearing as I prepare to make aliyah. I am proud and excited to say that I am fulfilling a 47-year-old dream; I am going home.‎ ‎1.What does the author want to say in the passage?‎ A. His dream is to come true after 47 years.‎ B. It is a dilemma for him to return to Israel.‎ C. He didn’t live a happy life in Israel.‎ D. It is a latest trend to fulfill everyone’s dream.‎ ‎2.The author didn’t return to Israel before because .‎ A. his children mainly held him back B. he failed to get determined C. he didn’t save enough money D. he hoped to finish his education ‎3.What does the underlined part ＂make aliyah＂ mean in the passage?‎ A. To return to Israel. B. To make a decision.‎ C. To live happily. D. To catch a chance.‎ ‎4.It can be inferred from the passage that .‎ A. the author will be happy to meet his relatives in Israel B. Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the author C. the Israeli suffered a lot in the history D. Israel is still a place between war and chaos ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇讲述个人经历的记叙文。‎ ‎1.A 【解析】主旨大意题。作者在文中叙述了自己经历了在外流浪的47年后，决定带着家人回到以色列，使自己多年的梦想得以实现的故事，由此可知答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.A 【解析】词义猜测题。通读全文可知，作者带着家人回到以色列的梦想马上就要实现，再结合画线词后面的＂I believe the time is now＂以及最后一段中的＂as I prepare to make aliyah＂可知画线部分指的是回到家乡以色列。‎ ‎4.C 【解析】推理判断题。依据倒数第二段中的＂we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀)...＂可知，以色列人在历史上遭受了很多苦难。‎ Passage 4‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ Jean Harper实现了当飞行员的梦想 ‎ 394‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎6分钟 In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.‎ Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated.‎ One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and ‎ with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough."‎ The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said.‎ So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way.‎ She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.‎ ‎1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.‎ A.it was common for women to be airline pilots B. her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the future C. she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew up D. she was deeply hurt by her teacher’s comment on her dreams ‎2.What was Mrs Slaton’s reaction when she learned about Jean Harper’s dream?‎ A. Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.‎ B. Offering Jean as much help as she could.‎ C. Persuading Jean to give up her dream.‎ D. Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.‎ ‎3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.‎ B. Jean Harper’s great achievements in flying.‎ C. The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.‎ D. Jean Harper’s determination to pursue her dream.‎ ‎4.What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?‎ A. Her father’s influence on her.‎ B. Mrs Slaton’s support.‎ C. Her decision to stand up for herself.‎ D.A teacher’s humiliation when she was in the third grade.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了Jean Harper如何在英语老师的鼓励下，实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。‎ ‎1.D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的"Jean was devastated and humiliated"和第四段中的"The hurt and fear of years of discouragement"可知答案为D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.B 【解析】段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了Jean Harper在飞行方面的成就，所以答案为B。‎ ‎4.B 【解析】推理判断题。文中提到的Jean Harper的两位老师，一位打击她的梦想，让她几乎对此丧失信心；另一位老师给她无限的信心，让她相信自己，坚持追寻梦想，所以答案为B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎