山东省临沂市临沂一中2020届高三3月份质量检测英语试题

山东省临沂市临沂一中2020届高三3月份质量检测英语试题

‎2020届山东省新高考山东省临沂市临沂一中高三3月份 质量检测英语试题 第I卷(共65分)‎ 第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)‎ 阅读下列短文, 优题速享从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A School will be back in session by midAugust. The good news, kids and parents？There’s still time to enjoy yourself. From sports to movies, here’s a selection of familyfriendly activities we found, including some deals to make it easier on the wallet. ‎ Free Golfing for Kids Tired of your kids being in the house all summer？Get them outside, physically active and possibly interested in a new sport. Kids 5 to 15 can leave their electronic devices and onto the golf course with one free bucket of range balls and free golfing with one paid adult. 7:00 am－6:30 pm daily through Aug. 31. Plantation Palms Golf Club, 23253 Plantation Blvd. , Land O’Lakes. (813) 9967122. plantationpalms. net. ‎ Family Movies in Historic Theatres Families can experience a bit of Tampa Bay history as they watch movies in two renovated(翻新) area landmarks(地标). ‎ As part of the summer Hollywood Classic Series, Tampa Theatre invites you to ‎1939’‎s The Wizard of Oz(Aug. 26). (You can remind the kids that Tampa Theatre is old enough to have showed The Wizard of Oz on its first run.) $10. 711 N Franklin St. , Tampa. (813)2748982. tampatheatre. org. ‎ Together with Ruth Eckerd Hall’s 201819 Broadway Season, the historic Capitol Theatre presents movie versions of the Broadway musicals. Next up is The Lion King(Aug.11). $5. Upgrade to $9 for unlimited fountain drinks and popcorn. 3pm 405 Cleveland St., Clearwater. (727) 7917400. rutheckerdhall. com. ‎ Summer Series Curtis Hixon Park has turned into a 12, 000squarefoot play wonderland focused on fitness and adventures. Free. Rotating(循环的) daily activities include live animals and animal education by Zoo ‎ Tampa at Lowry Park(Aug. 6), kids fitness classes by the YMCA(Aug.11), kidfriendly recipes by Salt Block Catering(Aug. 7) and craft activities by the Hillsborough County Library(Aug. 8). Curtis Hixon Park, 600 N Ashley Drive, Tampa. (262) 9399908. tampasdowntown. com.‎ ‎1. Which number should you call if you want to go golfing?‎ A. (262)9399908. B. (727)7917400.‎ C. (813)2748982. D. (813)9967122.‎ ‎2. What do Tampa Theatre and Capitol Theatre have in common?‎ A. They have been rebuilt many times.‎ B. They were built about eighty years ago.‎ C. They are famous in the Tampa Bay area.‎ D. They have turned into a play wonderland.‎ ‎3. Where can you learn something about animals?‎ A. At the YMCA. B. At Lowry Park.‎ C. At Salt Block Catering. D. At the Hillsborough County Library.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些适合家庭的活动。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Free Golfing for Kids部分中的联系电话(813) 9967122可知，如果你想打高尔夫球，应该拨打(813) 9967122。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Family Movies in Historic Theatres部分中的“Families can experience a bit of Tampa Bay history as they watch movies in two renovated(翻新的) area landmarks(地标)．”可知，家庭可以体验一下坦帕湾的历史，因为他们可以在两个翻修过的地区性地标性建筑中观看电影。所以这两个剧院都的共同特点是在坦帕湾地区很有名。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Rotating(循环的) daily activities include live animals and animal education by Zoo Tampa at Lowry Park.”可知，每天的活动包括关于坦帕动物园的活体动物和动物教育。所以在 Lowry Park可以学到一些关于动物的知识。故选B项。‎ B Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was born on 9 June, 1836, in Whitechapel, East London. She was expected to marry well and live the life of a lady. However, meetings with the feminist(女权主义者) Emily Davies and Elizabeth Blackwell, the first American woman physician, convinced Elizabeth Garrett that she should become a doctor. ‎ This was unheard of at that time and her attempts to study at a number of medical schools were refused. She enrolled(入学) as a nursing student at Middlesex Hospital and attended classes for male doctors, but was driven out after complaints from other students. As the Society of Apothecaries did not specifically forbid women from taking its examinations, in 1865 she passed their exams and gained a certificate which enabled her to become a doctor. The Society then changed its rules to prevent other women entering the profession this way. ‎ In 1866, she set up a clinic for women in London, thanks to her father’s backing；in 1870 she was made a visiting physician to the East London Hospital. There she met James Anderson, a successful businessman, who she married in 1871. ‎ In 1872, Anderson founded the New Hospital for Women in London, staffed entirely by women. She appointed her spiritual guide, Elizabeth Blackwell, as a professor there. ‎ Anderson’s efforts paved the way for other women, and in 1876 an act was passed permitting women to enter the medical professions. In 1883, Anderson was appointed to manage the London School of Medicine for Women, which she had helped to found in 1874. It was the first medical school in Britain to train women as doctors. ‎ Anderson, Britain’s first female doctor, retired in 1902. Six years later, she became the mayor(市长) of Aldeburgh, the first female mayor in England. Anderson died on 17 December, 1917.‎ ‎4. Why did the Society change its rules?‎ A To provide certificates for women.‎ B. To forbid women to take its exams.‎ C. To offer programs to train women doctors.‎ D. To encourage women to attend medical schools.‎ ‎5. What was Anderson’s father’s attitude to her career?‎ A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Sympathetic. D. Critical.‎ ‎6. What did Anderson do after founding the New Hospital for Women?‎ A. She married a successful businessman.‎ B. She started a clinic for women in London.‎ C. She learned at a hospital as a visiting physician.‎ D. She helped create a school to train female doctors.‎ ‎7. Which of the following can be used to describe Anderson?‎ A. Strict. B. Sensitive.‎ C. Determined. D. Modest.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国第一位女医生——安德森的生平，和她的成就。安德森是英国第一位女医生，也是英国第一位女市长。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Society then changed its rules to prevent other women entering the profession this way.”可知该协会随后改变了规则，以防止其他妇女以这种方式进入这一行业。由此可知，该协会修改规定是为了禁止女性参加考试。故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1866，she set up a clinic for women in London，thanks to her father’s backing”可知，在1866年，由于父亲的支持，她在伦敦开办了一家妇女诊所。所以安德森的父亲支持她的事业。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1872，Anderson founded the New Hospital for Women in London”1872年，安德森在伦敦建立了新的女性医院。和倒数第二段中的“...the London School of Medicine for Women，which she had helped to found in 1874.It was the first medical school in Britain to train women as doctors.”她于1874年帮助建立了伦敦妇女医学院。这是英国第一所培训女性医生的医学院。可知，安德森在创立新的女性医院之后，又协助创办了一所培训女医生的学校。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“She enrolled(入学) as a nursing student at Middlesex Hospital and attended classes for male doctors, but was driven out after complaints from other students. The Society ‎ then changed its rules to prevent other women entering the profession this way. 可知，她在米德尔塞克斯医院注册成为一名护理专业的学生，和男医生上课，但在其他学生投诉后被赶了出去。随后，该协会改变了规则，以防止其他女性以这种方式进入这个行业，再从第三段至最后一段叙述了她的一生奉献给了医学事业。终于成为英国第一位女医生和女市长，由此判断出，安德森是一位意志坚定的人。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息来推测。‎ 根据第二段“She enrolled(入学) as a nursing student at Middlesex Hospital and attended classes for male doctors, but was driven out after complaints from other students. The Society then changed its rules to prevent other women entering the profession this way. 可知，她在米德尔塞克斯医院注册成为一名护理专业的学生，和男医生上课，但在其他学生投诉后被赶了出去。随后，该协会改变了规则，以防止其他女性以这种方式进入这个行业，再从第三段至最后一段叙述了她的一生奉献给了医学事业。终于成为英国第一位女医生和女市长，由此判断出，安德森是一位意志坚定的人。故小题4选C项。‎ C Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.‎ The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller print—out size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.‎ Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a ‎ logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (动态的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, don’t limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.‎ Meanwhile, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional security measures.‎ ‎8. Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?‎ A. Data storage.‎ B. Scanning reader.‎ C. Social networking.‎ D. Mobile payment.‎ ‎9. Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?‎ A. To introduce the main topic.‎ B. To show the author’s attitude.‎ C. To highlight the features of QR codes.‎ D. To add some background knowledge.‎ ‎10. Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?‎ A. Threat. B. Weakness.‎ C. Difficulty. D. Simplicity.‎ ‎11 Which is true about QR codes according to the text?‎ A. They were first used in China.‎ B. The generators charge the users a lot.‎ C. Data editing is possible in printed QR codes.‎ D. More scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了二维码的优点和缺点。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.和第二段中的In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller print—out size and higher resistance to dirt and damage,可知，A/C/D项是二维码的功能，B项不是。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension.“由于二维码的额外尺寸，它可以比条形码包含更多的信息。”可知，在第二段提到条形码是为了突出二维码的特点。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts.“由于二维码方便获取，犯罪分子只需用自己的二维码替换二维码，将现金转入自己的银行账户就可以进行盗窃。”可知这一段是在讲二维码的缺点。由此推知划线词的意思是“缺点”。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中don’t limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.“不要把你的二维码限制在一个移动扫描仪上。任何人都可以用任何阅读器扫描代码。进入门槛越低，你和用户成功的可能性就越大。”可知，更多扫描设备可以读取二维码。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其是划线词前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts.“由于二维码方便获取，犯罪分子只需用自己的二维码替换二维码，将现金转入自己的银行账户就可以进行盗窃。”可知这一段是在讲二维码的缺点。由此推知划线词的意思是“缺点”。故选B。‎ D Fairs and theme parks never seem to lose their attraction My kids love them as much as I do. Not everyone will agree with me though. My wife is terrified of anything more exciting than the merrygoround. So why do I love Blackpool’s Big One while she goes white on hearing the word ‎ “rollercoaster(过山车)”？‎ According to psychologists, it comes down to something called a “Type T” personality. Type T’s are thrillseekers who welcome the uncertainty of activities that most people would find hairraising. It seems some of us enjoy the physical sensations associated with fear: the adrenaline(肾上腺素) rush and the beating heart. Scary rides make us feel alive. Terrifying experiences encourage a sense of excitement once we’re back on solid ground though we only enjoy them, experts say, when we’re within a “protective frame” that assures us that deep down, we’re still safe. ‎ Recent research has found certain genes(基因) which may be responsible for those of us with Type T personalities. Biochemists have separated a gene called DRD4 which seems more common in rollercoaster lovers like me. ‎ New technologies have allowed engineers to design coasters that change speeds quickly, shoot up hundreds of feet into the air and make all sorts of twists. Research suggests that extreme fairground rides tend to appeal particularly to those of us who lead stressful, structured or controlled lives. It’s certainly true that roller coasters are a way of breaking out of the humdrum(乏味的) expectations of everyday life. Theme parks allow us to act like children again, to experience true excitement and behave a little wildly. Where else as an adult can you scream at the top of your lungs and throw your arms in the air without being sent for psychological evaluation?‎ If you’re looking for a great place this summer where you can get in touch with your inner risktaker, head for the nearest theme park. It’s a scream!‎ ‎12. What can we learn about the author’s wife?‎ A. She gets excited easily.‎ B. She fears extreme rides.‎ C. She loves Blackpool’s Big One.‎ D. She rarely disagrees with the author.‎ ‎13. What do people with Type T personalities tend to do?‎ A. Put their lives at risk.‎ B. Stay energetic all the time.‎ C. Avoid the “protective frame”.‎ D. Enjoy adventurous experiences.‎ ‎14. What has recent research revealed about the Type T personality?‎ A. It is genetically determined.‎ B. It is common among people.‎ C. It is caused by living separately.‎ D. It is a result of a physical disorder.‎ ‎15. What’s the main reason why the author appreciates extreme fairground rides?‎ A. They help relieve stress.‎ B. They are technologically designed.‎ C. They contribute to parentkid relationships.‎ D. They are a replacement for psychological evaluation.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。心理学家认为，T型人格的人的喜欢追求刺激，喜欢一些冒险的活动，最近的研究发现，某些基因可能与我们这些T型性格的人有关。研究表明，游乐场里的极限游乐设施对这些压力大、生活循规蹈矩或者受生活束缚的人更有吸引力。所以如果寻求刺激，可以去主题公园。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My wife is terrified of anything more exciting than the merry goround.”可知，游乐场除旋转木马外，其他项目都让作者的妻子觉得害怕。由此判断出，作者的妻子害怕极限运动。故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Type T’s are thrill seekers who welcome the uncertainty of activities that most people would find hairraising.”可知，T型人格的人喜欢寻求刺激。所以T型人格的人喜欢冒险经历。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“Recent research has found certain genes(基因) which may be responsible for those of us with Type T personalities.”可知，最近的研究发现，某些基因可能与我们这些T型性格的人有关。所以T型人格由基因决定。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句“Research suggests that extreme fairground rides tend to appeal particularly to those of us who lead stressful, structured or controlled ‎ lives. It’s certainly true that roller coasters are a way of breaking out of the humdrum(乏味的) expectations of everyday life.”可知，研究表明，生活压力大、受生活束缚的人更喜欢游乐场比较刺激的项目。作者对此表示认同，所以作者欣赏露天游乐场的主要原因是它们有助于缓解压力。故选A项。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)‎ 阅读下面短文,优题速享 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It may not be the best way to go about meeting new people, but chat rooms are still among the most popular channels. Want to chat with a stranger now? ___16___, after which, you need to keep the following rules in mind.‎ ‎___17___. Details such as your phone number and home address or where you attend classes should remain personal. It is actually not a very good idea to share your last name with a stranger. Even if you feel you have met someone you really like and get along with, it is still necessary to withhold some important details.‎ Be fun and chat about something personal. This doesn’t mean giving away personal details, but you can share your life experiences and stories with strangers as long as you are both going with the flow. There is really no way you will manage to know the strangers better unless you both go beyond your hobbies. ___18___.‎ Remain in control at all times. There is really no obligation on you to continue with chats that scare you or make you uncomfortable. ___19___. As soon as something annoys you, feel free to leave the chat. Let nobody force you into conversations you find inappropriate.‎ Try not to download things from strangers. ___20___, but be careful that you don’t get viruses or hacked by such downloads. You really can’t be sure of who you are talking to, so be cautious about downloads. It is best that you stick to the channels of communication made available to you and also make sure that you have the right computer protection even when you download things.‎ A. Chat rooms make it possible to share all manner of files B. Avoid sharing your personal details with random strangers C. So do not be afraid to get a little personal in your random chats D. At night it’s not appropriate for teens to stay in chat rooms alone E. Many files with viruses are often purposefully spread on the website F. Then you should start by finding a chat room reflecting your interests G. Remember you are chatting for fun and you should remain fully in control ‎【答案】16. F 17. B ‎ ‎18. C 19. G ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何与陌生人聊天。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“现在想和陌生人聊天吗?”再根据该空后的非限制性定语从句“之后，你需要记住以下规则。”承接上下文，F项Then you should start by finding a chat room reflecting your interests（然后你应该从寻找一个反映你兴趣的聊天室开始）切题。故选F项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文提示“你的电话号码、家庭住址或上课地点等个人信息应该保密。”承接下文，B项 Avoid sharing your personal details with random strangers（不要随便和陌生人分享你的个人信息）切题。故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“除非你们都超越自己的兴趣爱好，否则真的不可能更好地了解陌生人。”承接上文，C项So do not be afraid to get a little personal in your random chats（所以不要害怕在你随意的聊天中加入一点私人的东西）切题。故选C项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“你真的没有义务继续那些让你害怕或不舒服的谈话。”再根据下文提示“一旦有什么事惹恼了你，你可以随意离开聊天室。”承接上下文，G项 Remember you are chatting for fun and you should remain fully in control.（记住，你聊天是为了好玩，你应该完全控制自己）切题。故选G项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“尽量不要从陌生人那里下载东西。”再根据该空后半句“但要小心，你不会得到病毒或被这样的下载。”承接上下文，A项Chat rooms make it possible to share all manner of files（聊天室使共享各种文件成为可能）切题。故选A项。‎ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；优题速享每小题1分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In college, we were required to do an act of kindness, including preparing lunch for an elderly person. When I ___21___ the elderly person with the food, it never ___22___ to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a ___23___. ‎ Bill was unable to ___24___ much. A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair ___25___ he has no relatives. Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a ___26___ for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats ___27___. He said the food was great, but he enjoyed having ___28___ even more. ‎ Bill had many___29___ stories to tell about his travels to many places when working on the railroad. I was ___30___ a trip but hesitated about traveling by train. However, I would ___31___ be going by train after meeting Bill. ‎ Perhaps the biggest___32___ of this project was that I suddenly realized that spending time with the elderly was fun. On the one hand, I am a good ___33___. On the other hand, older people want someone to know their inner world, so it is a perfect ___34___. I decided to focus my studies on the ___35___. Hopefully in the future, I can help even more people like Bill.‎ ‎21. A. called on B. came across C. picked up D. turned to ‎22. A. happened B. appealed C. occurred D. proved ‎23. A. travel plan B. career path C. holiday destination D. cooking skill ‎24. A. talk B. eat C. sit D. walk ‎25. A. but B. because C. though D. so ‎26. A. treat B. fancy C. privilege D. waste ‎27. A. slowly B. little C. alone D. unhappily ‎28. A. family B. company C. fun D. health ‎29. A. adventurous B. fresh C. absorbing D. satisfying ‎30. A. intending B. pretending C. allowing D. requiring ‎31. A. unbelievably B. undoubtedly C. unexpectedly D. unhurriedly ‎32. A. aim B. impression C. problem D. bonus ‎33 A‎. student B. cook C. learner D. listener ‎34. A. choice B. deal C. match D. game ‎35. A. old B. poor C. disabled D. homeless ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者读大学时，偶然的一次课题实践让作者确定了自己未来的职业方向。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我带着食物去拜访老人时，我从未想到这会带来新的友谊和找到一条职业道路。A. called on拜访；B. came across偶遇；C. picked up拾起；D. turned to求助。根据下文“it never ___2___ to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a ___3___. ”可知，作者去拜访老人，而这次拜访带来新的友谊，并使作者找到一条职业道路。故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我带着食物去拜访老人时，我从未想到这会带来新的友谊和找到一条职业道路。A. happened发生；B. appealed呼吁；C. occurred发生；D. proved证明。it occurs to sb that“某人突然间想起......”符合句意。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词组词义辨析。句意：当我带着食物去拜访老人时，我从未想到这会带来新的友谊和找到一条职业道路。A. travel plan旅行计划；B. career path职业道路；C. holiday destination假期目的地；D. cooking skill烹饪技巧。根据下文“I decided to focus my studies on the ___15___. Hopefully in the future, I can help even more people like Bill.”可知，作者从未想到这会带来新的友谊和找到一条职业道路。故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔不能走很多路。A. talk谈话；B. eat吃；C. sit坐下；D. walk走路。根据下文“ A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair”可知，比尔不能走很多路。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一位护士定期来帮助他上下轮椅，因为他没有亲戚。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. so所以。分析句意可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比尔说他很高兴见到我，和我一起吃饭对他来说是一种款待，因为他通常一个人吃饭。A. treat对待；B. fancy喜爱；C. privilege特权；D. waste浪费。根据下文“because he usually eats lonely”可知，对老人来说和作者吃饭是一种款待。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：比尔说他很高兴见到我，和我一起吃饭对他来说是一种款待，因为他通常一个人吃饭。A. slowly慢慢地；B. little 很少；C. alone独自地；D. unhappily不快乐地。根据上文“he has no relatives.”可知，老人通常一个人吃饭。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说食物很棒，但他更喜欢有人陪伴。A. family家庭；B. company陪伴；C. fun乐趣；D. health健康。根据上文可知，老人通常一个人吃饭，所以尽管食物很棒，但是他希望有人陪伴他。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比尔在铁路上工作时，有许多引人入胜的故事要讲，他到许多地方旅行过。A. adventurous冒险的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. absorbing吸引人的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据“his travels to many places when working on the railroad. ”可知，他有许多引人入胜的故事要讲。故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直打算去旅行，但对乘火车旅行犹豫不决。A. intending打算；B. pretending假装；C. allowing允许；D. requiring要求。根据“but hesitated about traveling by train.”可知，作者一直打算去旅行，但对乘火车旅行犹豫不决。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，毫无疑问，在见到比尔之后，我将乘火车旅行。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. unhurriedly不慌不忙地。根据“However, 和be going by train after meeting Bill. ”可知，在见到比尔之后，作者将选择乘火车旅行。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这个活动是我意料之外获得的东西是我突然意识到和老人在一起很有趣。A. aim目标；B. impression印象；C. problem问题；D. bonus意料之外的东西。根据“I suddenly realized that spending time with the elderly was fun. ”可知，这个活动使作者获得了意料之外获得的东西。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，我是一个很好的倾听者。 A. student学会；B. cook厨师；C. learner学习者；D. listener听者。根据上文“Bill had many___9___ stories to tell about his travels to many places when working on the railroad. ”可知，老人讲故事，作者倾听。所以作者是一个很好的倾听者。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，老年人希望有人了解他们的内心世界，所以这是一个完美的结对。A. choice选择；B. deal交易；C. match相配的人（或事物）；相当的人（或事物）；D. game游戏。根据上文“In college, we were required to do an act of kindness, including preparing lunch for an elderly person”作者是来帮助老人。来做好事的，作者意外发现和老人在一起很有趣，作者是一个好的倾听者，而老希望别人解他们的内心世界。所以说这是一个完美的结对。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，老人希望有人了解他们的内心世界，所以这是一个完美的匹配。我决定把研究的重点放在老年人身上。A. old老的；B. poor贫穷的；C. disabled残疾的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据“elderly person以及older people”可知，作者决定把研究的重点放在老年人身上。故选A项。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China' s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ___36___( bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ___37___( include) Al courses in primary and sec-ondary school.‎ The nine - chapter textbook, ___38___( name ) " Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence" , was written by outstanding ___39___( scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint ef forts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition,‎ ‎ auto driving and public security.‎ ‎"The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ___40___( practice) use of Al in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ___41___ is also a contributor to the book.‎ Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ___42___(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ___43___ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ___44___( global). The publication of the book is ___45___breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the ' Ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.‎ ‎【答案】36. was brought ‎ ‎37. to include ‎ ‎38. named 39. scholars ‎ ‎40. practical ‎ ‎41. who 42. have undertaken ‎ ‎43. by 44. globally ‎ ‎45. a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断为一般过去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was brought。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查不定式作定语。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，此处应译为“……的计划”，所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填to include。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)‎ 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填named。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。scholar(学者)是可数名词，联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书，故用复数形式。故填scholars。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填practical。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun，从句___6___ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that，但非限不能用that。故填who。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据up till now（到目前为止）判断为现在完成时，主语high schools是复数，故用have done。故填have undertaken。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”，表达“通过”常用介词by。故填by。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。故填globally。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为“一个突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【点睛】第6小题said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ___6___ is also a contributor to the book.考查定语从句，定语从句解题步骤一般为三部：找出先行词；分析定语从句成分（确定关系词）；考虑特殊情况。以本句为例 找出先行词：Chen Yukun 分析定语从句成分（确定关系词）；___6___ is also a contributor to the book缺少主语，故用关系代词that/who 考虑特殊情况：本句为非限制性定语从句，故排除that,用who。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)中学联盟 第一节 (满分15分)‎ ‎46.假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动, 发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动的目的；‎ ‎2. 活动的形式, 如智能校园创客(maker)大赛, 科创成果展等；‎ ‎3. 你的感受。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom，‎ I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month，which aimed at enriching us students’ school life and promoting the students’ awareness of innovation.‎ ‎ There were a variety of activities in the festival，which included Makers on Campus，where participants could show their designs and products，and an exhibition of the students’ original inventions，designs and literary works.With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students，the activity turned out a great success.I was astonished at the schoolmates’ creativity and teamwork spirits.‎ I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problemsolving abilities.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动, 发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动的目的；‎ ‎2. 活动的形式, 如智能校园创客(maker)大赛, 科创成果展等；‎ ‎3. 你的感受。‎ 第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般过去时为主。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，活动的目的。第二段，活动的形式, 如智能校园创客(maker)大赛, 科创成果展等； 你的感受。第三段，表达期望。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: enriching us students’ school life ，promoting the students’ awareness of innovation， a variety of ，turned out ，be astonished at ，teamwork spirits，provide sb. with sth.‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子：which和where 引导的定语从句There were a variety of activities in the festival，which included Makers on Campus，where participants could show their designs and products，and an exhibition of the students’ original inventions，designs and literary works. 省略that的宾语从句I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem solving abilities.‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接：besides，moreover, finally。‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:which和where 引导的定语从句There were a variety of activities in the festival，which included Makers on Campus，where participants could show their designs and products，and an exhibition of the students’ original inventions，designs and literary works. 省略that的宾语从句I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem solving abilities.‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ 第二节 (满分25分)‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ ‎“What do you think about my audition(试奏) yesterday？My trill(颤音) should have been better, don’t you think？” Abbie asked Mel and closed the lid of her violin case before school. ‎ ‎“It’s no big deal, Abbie, ” Mel said as they walked out the door. Mel didn’t have time to worry about her little sister’s mood. It turned out to be a busy day. She had a test in science class. She hit two home runs in softball. After school, she and her friends talked about their summer plans. ‎ She forgot about the audition results until Abbie dragged her to the music room. Mel thought she’d probably be in the first violins. ‎ Mel and Abbie found the list of names on the board. Abbie. Concertmaster. Abbie screamed, “I can’t believe it!” “I can’t wait to tell Mum and Dad!” Abbie rushed toward home. Mel kept reading. Mel. Second violins. What？There had to be some mistake. She’d figure out tomorrow. ‎ When Mel got home, Abbie was playing her audition piece there. Music poured from Abbie’s bow like water from a teapot—pure and perfect. And the trill sounded like a bird singing. Abbie was good—really good—but that wasn’t the point. “Mr Benson must have made a mistake, ” Mel thought. ‎ The next morning, Mel slipped into the music room. Gathering her courage, Mel said, “Mr Benson, I want to talk to you about the orchestra(管弦乐队) seats. ”‎ ‎“Yes—you must be proud of your sister, ” Mr Benson smiled. “Abbie is a rare student. If she continues to practice hard and grow as a musician, she could become a professional. Then we’ll look back on our little orchestra and think about how lucky we are. ”‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Mel froze as there wasn’t any mixup.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ After school, Mel found Abbie on a bench outside, playing the violin.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Mel froze as there wasn’t any mixup.She realized she was the one who’d made a mistake.Her little sister had earned the first chair through efforts—and she hadn’t even congratulated her.Mel walked down the hall.Most days，she spent her time thinking about softball，her classes and her friends.Every day was so full that she didn’t always practice her violin while Abbie played every day.Determined to make a change，Mel decided to have a talk with Abbie.‎ After school，Mel found Abbie on a bench outside，playing the violin.Mel made up her mind to apologize to Abbie after a brief inner struggle.She cleared her throat and started，“I’m so proud that you’re concertmaster.I’m sorry I’ve been so mean.I guess I was jealous.” Abbie was surprised.“But you’re popular，Mel.You get better grades.You’re better at sports.You can do everything.” Mel shook her head.“I can’t make a trill like you can.”“You can if you keep practicing.” Abbie smiled and asked if Mel would like to play with her.Mel agreed delightedly.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写。短文叙述了 Abbie获得了首席小提琴手，而看到这时，姐姐Mel获得了第二小题提琴手的席位，Mel认为是Mr Benson搞错了，而第二天Mel与Mr Benson却证实了Abbie的确获得了首席小提琴手，Mr Benson还夸奖了Abbie。‎ ‎【详解】短文叙述了 Abbie获得了首席小提琴手，姐姐Mel获得了第二小题提琴手的席位，而看到这时，Mel认为是Mr Benson搞错了，而第二天Mel与Mr Benson的谈话却证实了Abbie的确获得了首席小提琴手，Mr Benson还夸奖了Abbie。短文由此展开续写，第一段After school, Mel found Abbie on a bench outside, playing the violin.这时要续写Mel意识到是她犯了一个错误，因为平时Abbie和努力的在练习琴而自己确在想着垒球、她的课和她的朋友。Mel决定改变一下，决定和 Abbie谈一谈。以此引出第二段续写内容。第二段After school, Mel found Abbie on a bench outside, playing the violin.这时要续写Mel将心理的想法告诉了Abbie，以及Abbie是怎样回答的。最后二人和好如初。‎ 续写是需要注意对时态的把握。高级词汇和句式以及句子连贯性的把握。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:so...that 引导的结果状语从句Every day was so full that she didn’t always practice her violin while Abbie played every day. 非谓语动词的运用After school，Mel found Abbie on a bench outside，playing the violin. who引导的定语从句She realized she was the one who’d made a mistake.‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎