【英语】2018届二轮复习七选五阅读理解典题10篇训练之一（含有解析）学案（20页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习七选五阅读理解典题10篇训练之一（含有解析）学案（20页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习七选五阅读理解典题10篇训练之一 ‎【一】‎ Family isn't always blood. They're the people in your life who appreciate having you in their life. These people are the ones who truly matter. __1__‎ ‎1．Free yourself from negative people. Spend time with nice people who are smart, driven and likeminded. Relationships should help you, not hurt you. __2__ Choose friends who you are proud to know, people you admire, who love and respect you. Life is too short to spend time with people who suck happiness out of you. __3__ Being you is the only way to truly live.‎ ‎2．Show everyone kindness and respect. Treat everyone with kindness and respect, even those who are rude to you—not because they are nice, but because you are. __4__ Treat everyone with the same level of respect you would give to your grandfather and the same level of patience you would have with your baby brother. People will notice your kindness.‎ ‎3．__5__ In most cases it's impossible to change them anyway, and it's rude to try. So save yourself from needless stress. Instead of trying to change others, give them your support and lead by example.‎ A．Accept people just the way they are.‎ B．Surround yourself with people who reflect the person you want to be.‎ C．When you free yourself from negative people, you free yourself to be you.‎ D．True friends should make your day a little brighter.‎ E．There are no boundaries or classes that define a group of people that deserve to be respected.‎ F．Remember: only make friends with outgoing people and stay away from those who don't respect you.‎ G．Here are some tips to help you find and foster these special relationships.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培育良好的关系的三条建议。‎ ‎1．G　空处起承上启下的过渡作用，为读者提出培育人际关系的建议，故G项正确。‎ ‎2．B　根据空前的“Relationships should help you, not hurt you”和空后的“Choose friends who you are...respect you”可知，应选B“让你的周围满是你以后想要成为的那种人”，强调你所培育的这种关系积极的方面。‎ ‎3．C　空后一句“Being you is the only way to truly live”与C项中的“free yourself to be you”相对应，故选C。‎ ‎4．E　本段的主题句“Show everyone kindness and ‎ respect”与E项中的“a group of people that deserve to be respected”相对应，且由空后的“Treat everyone with the same level of respect...of patience”可知，选E项，说明世上没有界限或等级去定义哪一部分人值得尊重，因此你要同等对待别人。‎ ‎5．A　分析文章结构可知，空处是本段的主题句，根据下文中的“在大多数情况下，要改变他们是不可能的”和“不要试图改变别人，而要给他们支持和榜样的引领”可知，选A项“接受他们现在的样子”。‎ ‎【二】‎ September is one of the very best months to visit France.Not only will you enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down—which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds.__1__‎ ‎●Go wine tasting ‎__2__ And there are plenty of winerelated events and festivals around the country.So September is a great time to visit the vineyards around the country and go wine tasting.The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards.Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and Sunny days is also very enjoyable.‎ ‎●__3__‎ The temperatures are slightly lower，but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France.With such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.‎ ‎●Visit the museums Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals. And some museums also have extended opening hours into September.Wandering around the Louvre will take you into a wonder world，where you can enjoy the worldfamous art.__4__‎ Besides the above，riding a bike through France's villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September.You can shop for the most fashionable clothes or goods here.You can see the beautiful and fantastic scenery along the road.__5__‎ A．Take a barge cruise.‎ B．Enjoy the music concerts.‎ C．So, don't hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now!‎ D．France is a beautiful country.‎ E．September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France.‎ F．Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping.‎ G．If this is your first trip to France, here is some handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!‎ 答案与解析 这篇短文主要介绍的是在九月份去法国旅行的一些好处，为将在九月去法国的人们提供一些参考信息。‎ ‎1．G　本段前文主要介绍的是在九月份去法国旅行的好处。下文提供了一些在法国旅行的信息，此处需要一个承上启下的句子。故选项G“如果这是你第一次去法国，这里有一些手头信息可以帮助你安排你的假期。”符合语境。‎ ‎2．E　根据标题可知本段说的是“去尝尝法国的美酒。”后两句说的是“并且在这个国家也有很多与酒相关的事件和节日。因此九月是参观葡萄园，品尝美酒的好时刻。”故选项E“在法国，九月是葡萄收获季节的开始。”符合语境。‎ ‎3．A　根据本段关键词“nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge”可知本段主要说的是乘船旅行。故选A“坐坐船”。‎ ‎4．F　前一句说的是“在罗浮宫四处走走能带你进入一个奇妙的世界，在那儿你也能欣赏世界著名的艺术品。”故选项F“走出罗浮宫，你可以步行去现代又时尚的香榭丽舍大道去购物。”符合语境。‎ ‎5．C　这篇短文主要介绍的就是在九月份去法国旅行的一些好处，故选项C“因此，不要犹豫了，现在开始计划你在九月份的法国之旅吧！”符合语境。‎ ‎【三】‎ The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before.‎ But just as in facetoface communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. __1__ Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.‎ For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person's face？” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. __2__‎ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. __3__ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.‎ ‎ __4__ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else. __5__ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.‎ It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.‎ A．It's natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.‎ B．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.‎ C．Everyone was new to the network once.‎ D．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would ‎ want to be treated.‎ E．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.‎ F．You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.‎ G．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.‎ 答案与解析 随着网络的普及，人们在网上交流的越来越多。但是在网上交流也有一些规定要遵守。‎ ‎1．D　后文讲到“Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.”如果你站在另一个人的位置应该感觉如何。可知此处应该指的是“用你想要被对待的方式去对待别人”，故选D。‎ ‎2．B　根据上文的句子“For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, ‘Would I say this to the person's face？’”可知这里指的是“重复这个过程，直到你有把握当面对这个人说这些话而感到舒服”。故选B。‎ ‎3．F　根据上文的句子“If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.”可知这里指的是“你应该要么不理这个人，要么使用聊天软件拦截他们的对话”。故选F。‎ ‎4．C　根据下文的句子“Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to ‎ communicate.”可知这里指的是“每个人曾经对这个网络都是陌生的”。故选C。‎ ‎5．G　根据上文的句子“Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.”可知这里指的是“如果你确实决定告诉某人一个错误，要礼貌地指出”。故选G。‎ ‎【四】‎ Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves selfworth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. __1__ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.‎ ‎1. Associate with others.‎ The first step to make friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.‎ ‎2. Start a conversation.‎ Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. __2__ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating with other people.‎ ‎3．__3__‎ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend ‎ together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.‎ ‎4. Let it grow.‎ It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. __4__ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.‎ ‎5. Enjoy your friendship. ‎ The best way to enjoy friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. __5__ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. ‎ A．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.‎ B．Do things together.‎ C．Making new friends comes easy for some people.‎ D．Do not wait to be spoken to.‎ E．Try not to find fault with your friends.‎ F．Be cheerful.‎ G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.‎ 答案与解析 友谊在人际关系中是非常重要的，如何与人成为朋友呢？本文提出一些建议。‎ ‎1．C　根据后面的“But for many of us the process is difficult and ‎ requires courage.”可知前面说的是这个过程对一些人来说很容易。所以选C。‎ ‎2．D　由后面的“You can always start the conversation.”可知，你可以开始一段对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。‎ ‎3．B　根据后面的“as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”可知选B项。‎ ‎4．G　前面说不要通过电话、短信或亲自拜访的方式给你的朋友施加压力，因为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间，让他来回应你。‎ ‎5．E　前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。故选E。‎ ‎【五】‎ Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so，however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how. ‎ ‎1. Plan your time carefully. ‎ When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list，you should make a schedule of your time. First time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. __1__. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.‎ ‎2．Find a good place to study. ‎ ‎__2__. Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Free from everything but study materials. No games，radios，or television. When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject. ‎ ‎3．Make good use of your time in class. ‎ Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. __3__. Taking notes will help you remember what your teachers say. ‎ ‎4．Study regularly. ‎ When you get home from school，go over your notes. Review the important points that your teachers mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read the material. __4__. If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. ‎ ‎5．Develop a good attitude about tests. ‎ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. __5__， so don't be overly worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. ‎ A．Look around the house for a good study area B．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard C．This will help you understand the next class D．Really listening in class means less work later E．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class F．The world won't end if you don't pass a test G．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment 答案与解析 这篇短文告诉我们：如果你是一个很平常的学生，那么怎样才能变成一个更好的学生，使自己的学习成绩提高？这篇短文中给了我们很多好的建议。‎ ‎1．G　根据下一句A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems. 说明很满的时间安排不一定能解决所有的问题，一定要有娱乐的时间。故G正确。‎ ‎2．A　根据空格后两句Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Free from everything but study materials.在你房间里找个地方，比如书桌或者只是一个角落，这地方除了学习用品，其他什么都别放。可知上句的意思是：环顾房子，找一个适合学习的地方。故选A。‎ ‎3．D　根据上句Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.利用上课时间听老师说的一切。可知下句应该说：真正地在课堂上听意味着以后更少的工作。故选D。‎ ‎4．C　根据前一句If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.说明预习的重要性，预习以后会让我们的学习更高效。故C项内容符合上下文。‎ ‎5．F　根据上句They help you remember your new knowledge.他们帮助你记得你的新知识。空格下句：所以不要太担心。可知此空的意思是：如果你不通过一个测试，这个世界不会结束。故选F。‎ ‎【六】‎ In high school, it's important to stay healthy. __1__ How can you study well if you're sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you.‎ Drink water regularly every day. Some students don't like drinking water. They only drink water when they're extremely thirsty. __2__ You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you're thirsty. They are not good for your health.‎ ‎__3__ Some students don't eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you shouldn't skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism(新陈代谢)high and keeps your energy up. It's especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you don't eat, how can you stay focused in class?‎ Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. __4__ Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables.‎ ‎__5__ If you do that, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health.‎ ‎ And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that's full.‎ A．This is bad for your health.‎ B．Don't skip meals.‎ C．Eat a good breakfast every day.‎ D．Avoid eating too much at one time.‎ E．If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.‎ F．Don't watch TV or movies when you eat.‎ G．You should eat the foods that are good for your body.‎ 答案与解析 ‎ 要保持健康就应该有好习惯。如：每天定时饮水，吃饭有规律，不暴饮暴食，吃健康的食物等等。‎ ‎1．E　考查对上下文的理解。空前的意思是：在中学期间，保持健康很重要。E的意思是：如果不健康就很容易生病，空后的意思是：如果生病了，怎么能学习好呢？故选E与上下文一致。‎ ‎2．A　考查对上下文的理解。本段的意思是：多喝水。空前的意思是：有的人只有很渴了才会喝水。A的意思是：这样对健康不好。故选A符合上下文。‎ ‎3．B　考查对上下文的理解。空后的意思是：一日三餐要有规律，不能省略不吃。故选B符合上下文。‎ ‎4．G　考查对上下文的理解。本段的意思是：吃正确的食物。空前的意思是：有些学生想吃什么就吃什么，这样不对。G的意思是：应该吃对身体有益的食物，故选G与上下文符合。‎ ‎5．F　考查对上下文的理解。F的意思是：不要边吃边看电视或者电影，空后的意思是：如果那样就会不注意自己的进食量，这样容易吃多，故选F符合上下文。‎ ‎【七】‎ If you have an upcoming job interview, you are probably afraid of appearing nervous during the interview. Knowing how to relax during the interview increases the likelihood that you appear to be the best candidate for the job. There are several things to keep in mind regarding relaxation during a job interview.‎ DO: Listen to the interviewer.‎ During your interview, the interviewer is likely to do most of the talking. If you focus on what he is saying and give the person your undivided attention, two things are likely to happen. __1__. Second, your nervousness is easier to forget since your mind is focused on what the interviewer is saying.‎ DO: Prepare in advance.‎ ‎__2__. One of the best ways to help yourself relax during the interview is to be ready for these questions.__3__， create a list of questions that you expect to be asked, and consider your answers. Ask friends or family to help you by asking questions they think you might encounter and give feedback on your responses. In addition, researching the company, the specific position and the industry in general enables you to be a more knowledgeable applicant. __4__ since there is less chance of ‎ being troubled by interview questions.‎ Being relaxed is essential for having a successful job interview. Overcoming your nervousness is not difficult if you know how to relax. __5__， you are the confident and knowledgeable applicant you want to appear as during the interview.‎ A．This also helps you to relax B．Before your interview C．First, the interviewer is likely to be impressed by your listening skills ‎ D．Confidence is key to feeling relaxed during an interview E．By being aware of how to relax F．During an interview, expect to be asked a ton of questions G．Despite this, you need to keep these nervous feelings to yourself 答案与解析 本文就面试时如何消除紧张情绪提出了一些建议。‎ ‎1．C　考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据后句Second, your nervousness is easier to forget since your mind is focused on what the interviewer is saying.可知本空应该是第一点。故C符合要求。‎ ‎2．F　考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句One of the best ways to help yourself relax during the interview is to be ready for these questions.提到了这些问题。故F符合要求。‎ ‎3．B　考查上下文的理解判断能力。弄一张你预料将被问到的问题，应该是在参加面试之前。故B符合要求。‎ ‎4．A　考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句都是researching the company, the specific position and the industry in general的有益之处。故A符合要求。‎ ‎5．E　考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句提到你如果知道如何放松的话就会减轻紧张，后文应该是讲如何放松自己。故E符合要求。‎ ‎【八】‎ Successful students are highly motivated(激励) by an inner drive to study well.They have a specific career goal in mind. __1__ So they form their own good study habits, plan ahead and stick to their study timetable on their own initiative.‎ If you want to be a successful student, motivate yourself and know that it is only you who are responsible for your study.There are some great ways to improve your motivation.‎ You should write down your educational goals，which makes them become clear.Imagine your success. Experience the feeling of reaching your particular goal.__2__‎ Seek advice and learn from the good students in your class.‎ Successful students tend to study hard.They pay attention to class as well as taking notes. __3__ Outside class they find a quiet place to study，because they know that academic life comes before their social life.‎ Set your goals.After setting goals it is important to write them down ‎ for many reasons.Goals that aren't written are only wishes. It helps you make a commitment(承诺) to yourself.‎ ‎__4__‎ No one wants to regret not doing something they could have done.‎ Successful students manage their time well by setting up a weekly timetable.They make the best use of their study time.__5__Most of the suggestions mentioned above can improve your motivation.‎ A．Give yourself rewards.Each time you complete a lesson，do something special for yourself.‎ B．It gives you a way to see your progress.‎ C．They make study time productive and not necessarily long.‎ D．You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success.‎ E．They know that they are responsible for their success or failure.‎ F．When you set your goals，make sure that your goals are specific and realistic.‎ G．They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front.‎ 答案与解析 本篇短文一开始讲述了作为一个成功的学生所具备的一些特质，之后介绍了几种方法以激发学习动力，并指出成功的学生自己有明确的目标，同时也说明了明确目标的重要性。‎ ‎1．E　“they form their own good study ‎ habits”中可以得出成功的学习者会形成自己的学习习惯，那么此处推测应为他们会为自己的成功和失败负责，故选E。‎ ‎2．A　“are some great ways to improve your motivation.”中可以得出此处应该指的是一种提高自己学习动力的方法，故选A。‎ ‎3．G　“students tend to study hard.They pay attention to class as well as taking notes.”中可以得出此处应为一句形容成功的学习者刻苦学习的行为，故选G。‎ ‎4．B　“your goals. After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons.”中可以得出此处叙述的是一个关于目标的重要性和意义，而B选项就是指目标能够让你看到自己的进步，故选B。‎ ‎5．C　“students manage their time well by setting up weekly timetable.”中可以得出此处要解释的是成功学习者对学习时间的规划，故选C。‎ ‎【九】‎ Here are some ways to help you have a happier and more successful life.‎ ‎__1__Instead of saying, “Why is this happening to me？” you say, “What can I learn from this？” Trust that anything difficult in life is temporary. Then life will get better. __2__ Without life's challenges, we would never know what we are truly made of. Therefore, we become stronger and more confident in the process.‎ ‎__3__It actually works! Don't say it doesn't work until you've tried it. We all have a blueprint for our lives and making plans will help us ‎ realize it.‎ Take care of people around you honestly. __4__ If you truly care about your friends, family or someone else, they'll stick with you through high and low because they know you care about them.‎ Refuse to compare your progress with others. It will only serve to destroy your confidence. Everyone is at different stages in their lives. If you understand that you're right where you're supposed to be, then it won't matter what others are doing. You are unique with special qualities, talents, skills and so on. __5__‎ A．Pay attention to your imagination.‎ B．The power of making plans cannot be ignored.‎ C．Try to learn from the difficult situations you meet.‎ D．Everything you've experienced has been in preparation.‎ E．There is no one like you, so how can you compare yourself to others?‎ F．It is through the toughest times we learn what we're capable of doing.‎ G．People can see right through you and can feel whether you're honest or not.‎ 答案与解析 本文讲述了如何能够过着一个更快乐和更成功的生活。‎ ‎1．C　考查逻辑推理。根据下一行的Trust that anything difficult in ‎ life is temporary. 可知答案为C项。‎ ‎2．F　考查逻辑推理。根据下一句Without life's challenges, we would never know what we are truly made of.可知这里想要表达的是：正是通过最艰难的时期我们才会知道我们能做的事情，故F项符合文意。‎ ‎3．B　考查逻辑推理。根据下一行的We all have a blueprint...可知这里讲的是计划的重要性，故B项符合文意。‎ ‎4．G　考查逻辑推理。根据前一句Take care of people around you honestly. 可知这里是谈论诚实的，故G项符合文意。‎ ‎5．E　考查逻辑推理。根据本段第一句Refuse to compare your progress with others.可知不要把自己和别人比较，自己是独一无二的，故E项符合文意。‎ ‎【十】‎ Ways to Take More Vegetables into your Meals Recently, an increasing number of health problems among people have been reported. Surveys show that most of us get around two to three kind of vegetables a day, falling far short of the five kinds that nutrition experts advise. 36 ‎ Sneak vegetables into breakfast and lunch One reason we don't get enough vegetables is that many of us consider them merely as a rely a side dish to dinner. 37 ‎ Follow the golden rule Half of your dinner plate should be filled with vegetables. 38 This is the perfectly balanced dinner, according to experts.‎ ‎ 39 ‎ Half a cucumber, a whole tomato,or a long, fresh carrot are just as pleasant to eat as an apple.It may seem unusual, but who cares? A whole vegetable makes a terrific snack.‎ Move your vegetables to the top shelf of the fridge As long as they're bagged properly, they’ll last as well as they would in a vegetable fresh container. 40 In particular, keep quick-to-eat vegetables such as baby carrots, tomatoes and cucumbers as accessible as possible.‎ Go exotic Every week, try to buy a slightly foreign vegetable, perhaps something that you've never eaten before.‎ A. Eat vegetables like fruit B. Take more unusual vegetables C. More importantly,now they'll be seen easily and attractive. D. ‎ Here are some health-boosting ways to take more vegetables into your daily diet. E. That leaves a quarter of the plate for rice or noodles and a quarter for meal or fish. F. If you really want to eat more vegetables, you can also eat them at breakfast and lunch. G. When you want to eat more vegetables, make sure your fridge will be full of vegetables. 答案 ‎36-40 DFEAC