2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（黄冈卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（黄冈卷）（原卷版）

湖北省黄冈市2015年中考英语试题 ‎（考试时间120分钟 满分120分）‎ 亲爱的同学们，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。‎ ‎3.非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。‎ ‎4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck!‎ 一、听力（共三节，计 25 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 听句子。从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ 听下面 6 段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。‎ ‎6. What color is the sweater?‎ A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.‎ ‎7. How much does the girl pay for the sweater?‎ A. Five dollars. B. Ninety dollars. C. Nine dollars.‎ 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。‎ ‎8. What’s wrong with Linda?‎ A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever.‎ ‎9. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital.‎ 听第 8 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。‎ ‎10. Which club does Li Ming want to join?‎ A. Art. B. Chess. C. Sports.‎ ‎11. When does the club have the classes?‎ A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning.‎ 听第 9 段对话，回答第 12、13、14 小题。‎ ‎12. Where does the woman want to go?‎ A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the library.‎ ‎13. How can the woman get there?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ ‎14. How long will it take the woman to get there?‎ A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 20 minutes.‎ 听第 10 段对话，回答第 15、16、17 小题。‎ ‎15. Where has Wang Fang been as a volunteer?‎ A. In Macheng. B. In Hong’an. C. In Luotian.‎ ‎16. What did Wang Fang do there?‎ A.She taught and helped the children.‎ B. She raised money for the children.‎ C. She gave away books to the children.‎ ‎17. What does Wang Fang think of her volunteer job?‎ A. Hard. B. Interesting but dangerous. C. Easy.‎ 听第 11 段对话，回答第 18、19、20 小题。‎ ‎18. Who wrote the report Under the Dome (穹顶之下)?‎ A. Jackson. B. Chai Jing. C. Guo Jingming.‎ ‎19. What’s the report about?‎ A. Water pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Air pollution.‎ ‎20. What are Jackson’s ideas for solving these problems?‎ A.Taking a bus or subway instead of driving.‎ B.Riding bikes instead of driving.‎ C.Reducing factories that burn coal instead of driving.‎ 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。‎ ‎21. Where did the old woman live?‎ A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. On the sea.‎ ‎22. What did the three sons come home for?‎ A. Mother’s Day. B. Mother’s birthday. C. Father’s birthday.‎ ‎23. What did Jim buy for her mother?‎ A. A house. B. A car. C. A necklace.‎ ‎24. How did Mom like the car?‎ A. She didn’t use it. B. She often used it C. She gave it to her best friend.‎ ‎25. What happened to the parrot later?‎ A. It sang songs for her mother.‎ B. Mother cooked it and ate it.‎ C. Mother played with it every day.‎ 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎26.—What’s your favorite, Jim?‎ ‎—My favorite is________ . I often listen to it on MP3.‎ A. sports B. dance C. science D. music ‎27.—Are Sandy and Kate________ good friends?‎ ‎—Yes, they are. Please look after________ .‎ A. your; their B. your; them C. yours; theirs D. you; them ‎28. —How many friends will come to your ________birthday?‎ ‎— About ________.‎ A. fifteen; fifteen B. fifteenth; fifteenth C. fifteen; fifteenth D. fifteenth; fifteen ‎29. —________ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.‎ ‎—Congratulations. He did well________ playing football when he was very young. I hope he’ll be the best player in our school.‎ A. To; of B. At; at C. To; in D. In; about ‎30.—How often do you have a school trip this term?‎ ‎— . ________ Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.‎ A. Always B. Hardly ever C. Sometimes D. Often ‎31.—Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?‎ ‎—My mother was reading________ my father was playing computer games.‎ A. while B. when C. unless D. as long as ‎32. —Do you know that China is one of ________countries in the world?‎ ‎—Yes, I do. It’s much than the US.‎ A. oldest; older B. the oldest; older C. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder ‎33.—Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We ________them for many years.‎ ‎—Mom, but I want to keep the bear.‎ A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had ‎34.—I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you?‎ ‎— . ________ Could you go with me this weekend?‎ A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Me either ‎35.—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?‎ ‎—You’re supposed to________ a study group to help them.‎ A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up ‎36. —Do you think teenagers________ to make their own decisions?‎ ‎—No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that.‎ A. encourage B. are encouraging C. are encouraged D. were encouraged ‎37.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?‎ ‎—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.‎ A. which B. who C. whom D. where ‎38.—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.‎ ‎—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid________ products made in China.‎ A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying ‎39.—Excuse me, do you know________ ?‎ ‎—Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.‎ A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C. how can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards ‎40.—Could you please sweep the floor? I’m going to cook dinner.‎ ‎— ________. I’ll do it at once, Mom.‎ A. I’m afraid not B. You’re kidding C. It’s a shame D. My pleasure 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was a junior high school student in 1980,God gave me a gift,it was happiness.‎ One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 41 because of its high speed.‎ Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life  42 arms.‎ ‎ How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 43 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I 44 every day.‎ However, it’s easier 45 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 46 . I got so much from my paststory.From then on, I could treat my life with a 47 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 48 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 49 ; they don’t have a mobile phone but 50 have, and so on. But I only 51 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident : It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 52. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say,“My whole life would improve 53 I have a new car.”But when you get the car and what 54? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.‎ Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind,even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 55 .Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感 激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.‎ ‎41. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears ‎42. A. with B. without C. for D. on ‎43. A. Or B. But C. So D. Once ‎44. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood ‎45. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said ‎46. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. similarly ‎47. A. crazy B. normal C. full D. special ‎48. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried ‎49. A. early B. first C. fast D. late ‎50. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others ‎51. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save ‎52. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent ‎53. A. because B. as C. if D. whether ‎54. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses ‎55. A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy 四、综合阅读（共两节；计 32 分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）‎ 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎（1）‎ CCTV News May 28, 2015, Thursday[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ The No|Smoking Law in China will be carried out next Monday in Beijing. All indoor public places and many outdoor public places,‎ violators (违者) will face fines of up to 200 yuan.‎ CCTV News May 31, 2015, Sunday Su Bingtian broke record at Saturday’s IAFF Diamond League ( 国 际 田 联 钻 石 赛) in Eugene,‎ United States. He finished third in 9″ 99, behind Americans Tyson Gay in 9″ 88 and Mike Rodgers in 9″ 90. Liu Xiang said,“You are great! You became the first ‎ Asian|born person in the men’s 100 meters.”‎ CCTV News June 2, 2015, Tuesday It’s reported that the first two deaths from an outbreak of MERS (中东呼吸综合症) on June 1st in South Koren. So far, the number of new confirmed（感染）cases is 25 in total.‎ CCTV News June 4, 2015, Thursday The big ship Dongfang Star( 东 方 之 星) with 458‎ people sank in Yangtze River after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21:28, June 1. So far, only fourteen people were saved, however, the rescue（搜 救）are still continuing.‎ ‎56. When will the No-Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing?‎ A. May 31, 2015 B. June 1, 2015 C. June 2, 2015 D. June 4, 2015‎ ‎57. Who became the first Asian|born person in the men’s 100 meters?‎ A. Tyson Gay. B. Mike Rodgers. C. Su Bingtian. D. Liu Xiang.‎ ‎58. How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st?‎ A. 1 B. 2 C. 14 D. 25‎ ‎59. What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River?‎ A. Hitting another ship. B. Carrying too many people.[来源:]‎ C. The wrong driving. D. A sudden strong cyclone.‎ ‎（2）‎ A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert,“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.‎ At this time, a deep voice said,“if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,“that’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.”‎ ‎“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,”said the desert.‎ ‎“Give up what I am now? No! No!”The little stream could not accept this idea.‎ ‎“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,”said the desert.“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”‎ Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.‎ ‎60. What did the stream think when she reached a desert?‎ A. She thought she couldn’t cross the desert.‎ B. She believed she could cross the desert.‎ C. She thought she knew well about the desert.‎ D. She started to worry about herself.‎ ‎61.What does the underlined word“it”refer to (指的是)?‎ A. The desert. B. The nature. C. The breeze. D. The stream.‎ ‎62. What did the stream do in the end?‎ A. Crossed the desert. B. Stopped trying. C. Failed to get to the ocean. D. Died.‎ ‎63. What is the main idea of the story?‎ A. The road to success is not always easy.‎ B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.‎ C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.‎ D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.‎ ‎（3）‎ Have you ever heard of a mobile phone company called Nokia? And do you know that there’s a mobile phone throwing competition in Finland every year?‎ In order to recycle old mobile phones, the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year. And people can have a little fun from the games.‎ While competitors cannot throw their own phones, the competition organizers provide hundreds of mobiles to choose from. Then people throw as far as possible from the throwing area. Last year’s winner Ere Karjalainen set a world record with his 101.46m throw. As a prize, he got a chance of drinking and practiced again as his preferred training methods.‎ Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition. During the competition, the style of the throw are judged (判断) rather than the distance. A three|person jury (评委) gives scores from one to six, and the thrower with the highest number of points wins.‎ This Year’s competition will be held on August 24. Sign|ups(报名注册) are still being accepted for five dollars per person or two dollars for children 12 and under. Once all the day’s phones have been thrown, they are taken to a recycling center.‎ ‎64. Finland holds the mobile phone throwing competition mainly in order to________‎ A. recycle old Nokia mobile phones B. raise money for the poor C. have fun and enjoy the competition D. take exercise and keep healthy ‎65. The underlined word“competitors ”in the passage means“________ ”.‎ A. The competition organizers[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ B. Members of the competition juries C. Those who have nothing to do with the competition D. Those who take part in the competition ‎66. A child at the age of ten must pay________ dollars for the sign|up.‎ A. 0 B. 2 C. 5 D. 6‎ ‎67. Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A. People only can throw the mobile phones provided by the organizers.‎ B. Those who throw the farthest will win the freestyle competition.‎ C. If you are weak, you can take part in the freestyle competition.‎ D. Ere Karjaiainen won last year’s competition with his 101.46 m throw.‎ 第二节 任务型阅读（共 4 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）‎ ‎（4）‎ Recently the students in our school all take part in sports. They fall into three groups.‎ The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground. They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind. Most of them choose long-distance running. So they can be well regarded as study-oriented (倾向的) sports participants (参加者).‎ The students in the second group are real sports lovers. They put aside their studies for a match. They join in the sport that interests them most. They may be called fun-oriented sports participants.‎ The students in the third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong; girls want to be slim and graceful. They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do, and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes. They may be beauty-oriented sports participants.‎ Now, if you look around the school yard, you can’t find the bookworms (书呆子) any more, and instead, there are healthy, strong, clever and modernized students everywhere.‎ 阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息。‎ Participants in our school Groups Which sport to choose Why to do sports Study|oriented sports participants ‎68._________‎ They want to have a clearer and quicker mind.‎ ‎69.__________‎ Interesting sports They want to put aside their studies for a match.‎ Beauty-oriented sports participants The exercise that doesn’t influence their body shapes Boys want to become strong; girls want to 70 .‎ Result The healthy, strong, clever and modernized students are everywhere, and the bookworms 71 .‎ 五、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 l0 分）[来源:学#科#网]‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对 话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。‎ ‎(Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour. She meets Li Fei in the street.)‎ N: Good afternoon! I’m Nancy. Nice to meet you!‎ L: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Li Fei. 72. _________‎ N: Yes. I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city. By the way, where are you going?‎ L: I’m going to relax myself by West Lake. 73. _________‎ N: Sure, I’d love to.‎ ‎(Ten minutes later.)‎ N: Look! There are so many people boating on the lake. Why?‎ L: 74. _________ Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day, we also throw zongzi into the lake or river.‎ N: Sounds very interesting. 75. _________‎ L: You’re welcome. Oh, Nancy. I have to leave now. I’ll prepare for tomorrow’s final exam.‎ N: 76. _________ Good bye!‎ L: Bye-bye!‎ A. Would you like to go there with me?‎ B. When did you come to Huanggang?‎ C. Oh, they’re preparing for tomorrow’s Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan.‎ D. OK. Good luck to you!‎ E. Are you on a vacation here?‎ F. Could you tell me something about Dragon Boat Festival?‎ G. Thank you for telling me a lot.‎ 六、完成句子（8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）‎ 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）。‎ ‎77. 你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？‎ Do you think we teenagers should _________the Internet? (keep )‎ ‎78. 你和你的家人相处得怎样？‎ How are you_________ your family? (get)‎ ‎79. 一收到妈妈的来信，她就立刻启程回家。‎ She will set off for home at once as soon as she_________ her mother.(hear)‎ ‎80. 习近平同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己。‎ Mr. Xi asks each of us Party members_________ ourselves.(be)‎ ‎81. 谢谢你用小汽车搭载了我一程。‎ Thank you for __________in your car.（give）‎ ‎82. 上周参观了博物馆后，我为中国的发明感到自豪。‎ I_________ Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week. （take）‎ ‎83. 他已经想出了许多解决这些问题的方法。‎ He_________ many different ideas to solve these problems already. (come)‎ ‎84. 通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了。‎ Train tickets to Beijing _________half an hour ago. (sell)[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ 七、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分)‎ 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人，为同学们树立了一个个积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光少年”。‎ 某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来，我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少年”，请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”（假如这位阳光少年名叫 Xiao Hui）。‎ 要点提示：‎ ‎1. 诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人；‎ ‎2. 热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上；‎ ‎3. 热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩，积极为父母、师长分忧；‎ ‎4. 勤奋好学，积极参加各种文体活动。‎ 参考词汇：friendly;be ready；warm-hearted；outgoing; active; housework; be afraid; share;‎ take an active part in;‎ 写作要求：1. 词数不少于 90（开头已给出，不计入总数）;‎ ‎2. 内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；‎ ‎3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。‎