【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十六学案（12页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十六学案（12页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十六 ‎【1】‎ ‎ Nobody wants to be aged, but   61   it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most  62    (attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you. ‎ Luoyang stands out   63    the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be   64   birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There    65    (be) no other city in China that has seen so many   66    (dynasty) like Luoyang. ‎ With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot   67  (offer). The Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which  68  (include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples   69   (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple   70    (establish) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?‎ 答案 61. when 62.attractive 63.as 64.the 65.is 66.dynasties 67.to offer 68.has been included ‎69.constantly 70.established ‎【2】‎ The 17th-century philosopher-statesman Francis Bacon declared that nothing had changed the world more deeply than three great 61 (invention): gunpowder, printing and the compass. 62 what Bacon didn’t know was that all the three had already been invented and successfully employed by Chinese people.‎ And 63 was not until over 300 years later that one young man in Cambridge gave these people the credit they 64 (true) deserved. The man is Joseph Needham, or Dr. Li Yuese, which is a household name among the well-educated in China. In 1943, he 65 (send) by the British government to help save China’s universities from the occupying Japanese forces. Then Needham began his lifelong research, 66 ended up creating the greatest work—Science and Civilization in China. The twenty-four-volume masterpiece on China is known as a most important book 67 (tell) the west what Chinese have contributed to the world.‎ Needham is considered the first bridge builder 68 China and the rest of the world in a book 69 (title) Bomb, Book &‎ ‎ Compass—Joseph Needham and the Great Secrets of China. It was written by Simon, who tried his best 70 (bring) the human side of the great man to the world, and let the world know better what Needham was as a human being.‎ 答案 ‎61. inventions 62. But 63. it 64. truly 65. was sent ‎66. which 67. telling 68. between 69. titled 70. to bring ‎【3】‎ High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are China’s four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating 61 the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to China’s high-tech innovation, 62 has improved the quality of people’s lives, “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 63 (simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 64 (add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment).‎ In 65 word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and 66 (enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing 67 (company) Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries felt excited and 68 (post) photos of themselves riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope 69 (promote) economic development in 70 (they) home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China.‎ 答案 ‎61. in 62. which 63. simply 64. adding 65. a ‎66. enjoyable 67. companies 68. posted 69. to promote 70. their ‎【4】‎ Even if you have already seen dozens of sports movies, Dangal is still 61._________ (attract) and inspiring than any others. This is because it is as much a story 62.________ it is about a complex father-daughter relationship. The Bollywood movie, 63.__________ (release) on the Chinese mainland on May 5th, is an instant big hit. It tells the story of a ‎ father, 64._________ struggles to turn his daughters into award-winning 65.__________(athlete) after abandoning his dream of being 66.________ international wrestling (摔跤) champion. What on earth makes this movie so special? The reason 67._________ its success is that many audience find 68._________ own connection to the movie. It 69.____________ (become) the most popular Indian movie in China during the past few years, 70. __________(make) more than 100 million yuan.‎ 答案 ‎61.more attractive 62.as. 63.released 64.who 65. athletes ‎ ‎66.an 67.for 68. their 69.has become 70. making ‎【5】‎ ‎ Qing Ming Jie (All Souls' Day) is a time to remember 61 dead. It is a major Chinese festival which 62 (fall) in early spring. It is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forefathers.‎ ‎ Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Tui, 63 lived in ‎ Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of 64 own leg. When the lord 65 (succeed)in becoming the ruler of a small kingdom, he invited his faithful follower to join him. But Jie declined the invitation, 66 (prefer) to lead a quiet life with his mother in the mountains.‎ ‎ Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. 67 , Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to 68 (die).To honor Jie, the "cold food feast day" began, when no fire could be lit.‎ ‎ As time passed, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. To make the festival even more 69 (meaning),some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family 70 contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Tui.‎ 答案 ‎61. the 62. falls 63. who 64. his 65. succeeded ‎ ‎66. preferring 67. However 68. death 69. meaningful 70. of ‎【6】‎ After I had been in China studying Chinese for about a year, I had exhausted my old textbook. I wanted more interesting material. One day I came upon a book store, and, 61 (realize) how cheap books in China were, 62 (have) the idea that I should start learning from Chinese children’s books. 63 was perfect and so obvious—why hadn’t I done this 64 (early)?‎ Then reality came as a shock. There was a very good reason 65 everyone wasn’t doing it already: Chinese children's books 66 (design) for native Chinese kids, so they 67 (general) don't make good material for foreign language learners.‎ Most Chinese children's books are too hard 68 Chinese learners. It’ll be discouraging to read many books, especially those 69 (choose) at random, and all the “pinyin” is likely to be less helpful than you think. So, I do wish, one day, there are some really good books 70 (suit) for foreign learners out there in China’s bookstores.‎ 答案 ‎61. realizing 62. had 63. It 64. earlier 65. why ‎ ‎66. are designed 67. generally 68. for 69. chosen 70. suitable / suited ‎【7】‎ ‎ Chinese kung fu, also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is one of the most well-known examples of traditional Chinese culture. It is 61 (probable)one of the earliest and longest 62 (last)sports which uses both muscles and brain.‎ The theory of kung fu is based 63 classical Chinese philosophy(哲学). Over its long history it 64 (develop) as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art. ‎ It is estimated that Chinese kung fu dates back to primitive society. At that time people used sticks 65 (fight) against wild beasts. Gradually they 66 (accumulate) experience in self defense.‎ Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice. It combines 67 (technique) of self-defense and health-keeping.‎ In Chinese kung fu, however, a 68 (different) is made between “external(外家的) and “internal” kung fu. ___69 is said that “In external kung fu, you exercise your tendons, bones, and skin; in internal kung fu, you train your spirit, your qi, and your mind.” And so internal kung fu can continue later in life, 70 the external body weakens.‎ 答案 ‎61. probably 62. lasting 63. on/upon 64. has developed 65. to fight ‎66. accumulated 67. techniques 68. difference 69. It 70. when ‎【8】‎ My doorbell rings at 11 am. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy. In her other hand 61 (be) a paper bag. She is the little boy’s grandmother, and her daughter, Nicole, bought 62 house next door last October. Nicole has 63 (obvious) told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided 64 (supply) me with meals.‎ I know what is inside the paper bag — a bottle of hot soup and a 65 ( contain) with a meal of rice, vegetables and meat. It’s become a daily occurrence.‎ Communication 66 us is somewhat difficult because she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food. She pointed to the screen, 67 showed at message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted ‎ to know 68 the food was all right for me.‎ So here we are, two grandmothers, neither of 69 (we) able to speak the other’s language but communicating one way or another ( with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps 70 (ring) and there is the familiar brown paper bag, handed smilingly to me.‎ 答案 ‎1. is 本句中没有谓语动词，所以be要填谓语动词形式。时态方面，文章都用一般现在时；根据句意，手里是一个包，所以指的是单数，所以这里的be要填is。‎ ‎2. the 这里特指隔壁的房子，所以用the。‎ ‎3. obviously 这里修饰谓语动词has done，修饰动词要用副词，所以改成obviously。‎ ‎4. to supply decide的固定搭配是decide to do，所以后面的supply后改成to supply。‎ ‎5. container a后面接名词，且contain变成名词有container和containment，这里用container更符合题意，即一个有米饭，蔬菜和肉的器皿。‎ ‎6. between us是代词，所以前面应该放介词构成介词短语，交流是我们两人之间的，所以应该填between。‎ ‎7. which pointed和showed是两个谓语动词，所以中间需要有一个连词，而此处的连词是充当从句主语且有一个逗号和主句隔开，所以这里是考非限定性定语从句；因为这里指的是the screen，所以用 which。‎ ‎8. whether/if wanted和was是两个谓语动词，所以后面中间应该放连词；这个从句跟在know后面，所以后面是宾语从句；根据句意，这里应该填名从的whetehr／if表示想知道食物是否适合我。‎ ‎9. us of是介词，所以后面接宾格，所以用we的宾格us。‎ ‎10. ringing keep后面接动词，使用固定搭配keep doing，所以用ringing。‎ ‎【9】‎ Most people who come to visit the U. S. 61 (surprise) when they notice the price on the price tag is not always what they are charged. This is because the price doesn’t have the tax included, so they have to pay for that 62 (additional).‎ This is not what foreigners are used to, as in many other countries taxes are in the price 63 customers don’t have to think about additional costs when 64 (buy) something. In the U.S. sometimes the increase in price is not so impressive, but sometimes 65 they’re buying turns out to be much more expensive than 66 (expect). Taxes apply to everyone, including 67 (local) and foreigners, so foreigners are confused about why they don’t declare the total price. Foreigners got used 68 that in their own countries, so they would probably like it more if the declared prices included the tax as well.‎ However, it is convenient for stores to display 69 (low) prices, and it makes more customers 70 (think) that they are not paying too much for certain products. But as we all know, sometimes the tax can almost double the price.‎ 答案 ‎61.are surprised 62.traditionally 63.and 64.buying 65.what 66.expected 67.locals 68.to 69.lower 70. think ‎【10】‎ Kiyoto Saito is trying to change people’s opinion of agricultural work through his unusual attire(打扮). Whether he’s driving a tractor 61 is standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.‎ ‎ Kiyoto’s family has been planting rice for around 400 years, but as a teenager he 62 (find) the tradition boring and moved to the city. He returned to his native town two years ago, 63 (determine) to get involved in the family business.‎ ‎ 64 idea of wearing a suit in the fields started as a joke. One day, his brother joked about farming in an elegant suit, but Kyioto took it 65 (serious). He viewed the idea as the perfect way to change public opinion of agricultural work. “Most people think of farmers 66 ‘dirty all day’. I want youngsters to think ‘ farming looks fun’” he said.‎ ‎ At first no one seemed 67 (understand) him. Even his family was surprised by his 68 (choose) of farming attire. His grandfather worried 69 (do) farm work in a suit would be dangerous. ‎ ‎ Now Kiyoto is famous and has been invited on various television shows. He also has a blog where he regularly 70 (post) his farming ‎ experiences and photos of himself all dressed up.‎ 答案 ‎61.or 62. found 63.determined 64.The 65.seriously 66.as 67.to understand 68.choice 69.doing 70.posts