2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit3Theworldonline单元学案设计（36页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit3Theworldonline单元学案设计（36页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit 3The world online单元学案设计 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 ‎[第一屏听写]‎ Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1．brand n．　　　　　 品牌；类型 ‎2．*source n. 来源，信息源；根源，原因 ‎3．click n. (鼠标)点击；咔嗒声 vi. & vt. 点击；(使)发出咔嗒声 ‎4．*claim vt. 宣称，断言；索取，认领 n. 声明，断言；索款，索赔 ‎5．statistics n. (pl.) 统计数字，统计数据，统计资料 ‎6．diverse adj. 多种多样的，形形色色的 ‎7．globe n. 世界，全球；地球仪；球体　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．avenue n．　　　 途径，手段；大街 ‎9．address vt.　 探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)‎ ‎10．withdraw vi. & vt.　 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)‎ ‎11．explicit adj. 直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的 ‎12．*bulb n. 电灯泡；(植物)鳞茎 ‎13．*sample n. 样本，样品 vt. 采样；尝试；品尝 ‎14．terminal n. 终端，终端设备；终点 adj. 末端的，末梢的 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎15．search engine n．　　　 (因特网)搜索引擎 ‎16．directory n. 目录；电话号码簿；公司名录 ‎17．web n. 网状物，网络 ‎18．web page n. 网页 ‎19．comb vt. 仔细搜索；梳理(头发)‎ n. 梳子 ‎20．category n. 类别，种类 ‎21．sparrow n. 麻雀 ‎22．minus n. 减号；负号；缺点 prep. 减；没有，缺乏 adj. 零度以下的；负数的 ‎23．outline n. 提纲，概要；轮廓线，略图　　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．abundant adj.　　　　　 大量的，充裕的 ‎2．command n. 命令；控制；掌握 vt. 命令；指挥；控制 ‎3．assumption n. 假定，假设 ‎4．bond n. 纽带，联系；债券；枷锁 vt. & vi. (使)牢固结合 ‎5．correspond vi. 通信；相一致，符合；相当于 ‎6．evaluate vt. 评估，评价 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎7．accuracy n．　　　　　 准确性；精确度 ‎8．up_to_date adj. 最新的；现代的；时髦的 ‎9．weakness n. 缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱 ‎10．false adj. 虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的 ‎11．educator n. 教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家 ‎12．reference n. 参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人 ‎13．booth n. 不受干扰的划定空间(如电话亭、投票间等)；‎ ‎ 临时货摊　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎14．conference n．　　　　　 (大型的正式)会议，研讨会 ‎15．alarm vt. 使担心，使害怕，使警觉 n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟 ‎16．lifetime n. 一生，终生；存在期 ‎17．competence n. 能力，胜任；技能，本领 ‎18．inventor n. 发明者，发明家 ‎19．abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃，舍弃 ‎20．appointment n. 约会，预约；任命，委任 ‎21．classify vt. 分类，归类 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎22．type vt.　　　　　 (用计算机或打字机)打字 ‎23．qualification n. 资格，资历 ‎24．specific adj. 具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的 ‎25．bunch n. 串，束 ‎26．relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 ‎27．bother vi. & vt. 花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦 ‎28．correction n. 改正，纠正，修正 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎29．plus n．　　　　　　　 加号；优势，长处 prep. 加；以及，和 adj. 零度以上的 ‎30．acknowledge vt. 承认，认可；感谢 ‎31．turn_to_somebody/something　 向……求助 ‎32．at_someone's_command 受某人支配 ‎33．what_is_more 更有甚者，更为重要的是 ‎34．drop_out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离 ‎35．comb_(through)_something_(for) 仔细搜寻 ‎36．a_bunch_of 一串，一束；大量，大批　‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎ (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.claim vt.　　宣称，断言；索取，认领 n. 声明，断言；索款，索赔 ‎2.diverse adj. 多种多样的，形形色色的 ‎3.avenue n. 途径，手段；大街 ‎4.address vt. 探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人) ‎ ‎5.withdraw vi.&vt.‎ Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.conference n．会议，研讨会 ‎2.lifetime n. 一生，终生；存在期 ‎3.competence n. 能力，胜任；技能，本领 ‎4.specific adj. 具体的；特定的 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款) ‎ ‎6.explicit adj.　直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的 ‎ ‎7.sample n. 样本，样品 vt. 采样；尝试；品尝 ‎8.terminal n. 终端，终端设备；终点 adj. 末端的，末梢的 ‎5.alarm vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉 n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟 核心单词练通 ‎1.He acknowledged (承认) publicly that he might have made a mistake.‎ ‎2.The new products which have been sent here will be classified (分类) in sorts.‎ ‎3.This house has long been abandoned (舍弃). There is thick dust everywhere.‎ ‎4.What experience do you have that is relevant (有关的) to this position.‎ ‎5.The two people had corresponded (通信) for many years before they met so they knew about each other very much.‎ ‎6.It's true that lots of people dislike being bothered (打扰) when they are absorbed in their work.‎ ‎7.The correction (改正) of all my mistakes in my composition took nearly an hour.‎ ‎8.Some people even spread false (虚假的) information to create trading opportunities to make money.‎ ‎9.He didn't just command (发号施令)．He personally fought in several heavy battles.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.accuracy n．准确性；精确度→accurate adj.准确的；精确的；精密的→accurately adv.准确无误地 ‎2.evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价 ‎3.weakness n．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→weak adj.虚弱的，不强壮的；软弱的→weaken vi.& vt.(使)变弱 ‎4.educator n．教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家→educate vt.教育→education n．教育 ‎5.reference n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人→refer vi.提及，参考，查阅 ‎6.inventor n．发明者，发明家→invent vt.发明，创造→invention n．发明，创造 ‎7.appointment n．约会，预约；任命，委任 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint)‎ ‎2.Previous experience is an essential qualification for the job. We welcome applications from suitably qualified individuals.(qualify)‎ ‎3.Apart from the textbooks, I often refer to other reference materials to assist my studies.(refer)‎ ‎4.Midterm examination is an evaluation of the basic capabilities and study, so you must take the exam to evaluate your learning performance.(evaluate)‎ ‎5.Mark was widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world. So he showed ‎ ‎→appoint vt.约定，指定，确定；任命，委任 ‎8.type vt.打字→typewriter vt.打字机→typist n．打字员 ‎9.qualification n．资格，资历→qualify vt.使合格，取得……资格→qualified adj.有资格的 ‎10.assumption n．假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设 the acknowledgement to his coach.(acknowledge)‎ ‎6.Tell your doctor with the accuracy of the symptom so that he can give you the accurate treatment. If you are not treated accurately,_you'll be in danger.(accurate)‎ ‎7.“Houses” have been the most popular area for inventions in the past and even now. There you can also see some pictures of the inventors.(invent)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.学会使用“命令，指示”‎ ‎①command n．&v.　命令；指挥 ‎②order n．&v. 命令；秩序；次序 ‎③direction n. 指示；用法说明 ‎④instruction n. 指令；指示 ‎2．认识“会议”常见词 ‎①video conference 视频会议 ‎ ②conference call 电话会议 ‎③football conference 足协联赛 ‎④conference method 会议方法 ‎⑤conference table 会议桌 ‎⑥conference paper 会议论文 ‎3.“组织，安排”有条不紊 ‎①classify　　分类，归类 ‎②arrange 安排；准备；筹划 ‎③organize 组织；安排；规划 ‎④sort 把……分类 ‎4．“使人烦恼”动词集锦 ‎①bother 烦扰；使……不安 ‎②disturb 使不安，使烦恼 ‎③trouble 麻烦；使烦恼 ‎④annoy 使烦恼；使恼怒 ‎⑤irritate 激怒，使发怒 ‎⑥upset 使心烦，使生气 ‎5.有错应“承认，坦白”‎ ‎①acknowledge　　承认 ‎②admit 承认，供认 ‎③recognize 承认；认出；识别 ‎④confess 承认，坦白 ‎6．克服“缺点，弱点”‎ ‎①weakness 缺点，不足；弱点 ‎②fault 故障，缺点，失误 ‎③disadvantage 缺点，不利条件 ‎④shortcoming 缺点，短处 ‎⑤drawback 缺点；不利因素 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.at_sb.'s_command　　　受某人支配 ‎2.what_is_more 更有甚者，更为重要的是 ‎3.up_to_date 最新的；现代的；时髦的 ‎4.drop_out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离 ‎　　Now in some rural schools, more and more students ①drop_out of school. ②What_is_more,_some students are moving towards a life of crime. In fact, many ‎ ‎5.comb_(through)_sth._(for) 仔细搜寻 ‎6.take_..._into_consideration 把……考虑在内 reasons should ③be_taken_into_consideration. I think the first important reason is that they lack love and warmth from parents, teachers and friends.‎ 第二组 ‎1.turn_to　　　　向……求助；转向 ‎2.communicate_with 与……交流 ‎3.tend_to 往往会，趋于 ‎4.for_lack_of 因缺乏，缺少 ‎5.search_for 寻找 ‎6.a_variety_of 各种各样的 ‎7.a_bunch_of 一串，一束；大量，大批 ‎　　Nowadays, we students ①tend_to think that we have grown up，and we are mature enough to ignore our parents' suggestions. In fact, when we meet with some difficulties, we should ②communicate_with our parents to ask for some advice. If necessary, we should also ③turn_to them for help. After all, they give suggestions based on their experience and selfless love.‎ 第三组 ‎1.keep_..._in_mind　　　　　　记住，牢记 ‎2.have_positive_effects_on 对……有积极影响 ‎3.belong_to 属于 ‎4.set_a_good_example_to_sb. 给某人树立好的榜样 ‎5.stand_for 代表，象征 ‎6.make_a_difference 有关系；有影响 ‎7.in_favour_of 支持，赞成 ‎　　If you want to improve your study and work, you should ①keep_in_mind that practice makes perfect. I am absolutely ②in_favour_of_the idea. Because when you learn new knowledge, enough practice will ③make_a_difference,_making you understand and master the new things well.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.巧记高频“过渡词”‎ ‎①what is more　　　 更有甚者 ‎②what's worse 更糟的是 ‎③to make matters worse 更糟的是 ‎④worse still 更糟的是 ‎⑤besides 此外 ‎⑥in addition 此外 ‎2.mind短语大团圆 ‎①make up one's mind　 下决心 ‎ ‎②have in mind 考虑到，想到 ‎ ‎③bear/keep ... in mind 记住 ‎ ‎④change one's mind 改变主意 ‎3.结识“搜索”战队 ‎①search for　　　寻找 ‎ ‎②search into 探究；调查 ‎③in search of 寻找 ‎④in one's search for ‎ 寻找 ‎⑤search some place for ...‎ ‎⑦moreover/furthermore 而且 ‎⑤bring sth. to mind 使想起某事 ‎⑥come to mind 突然出现在脑海里 ‎ 在某地寻找……‎ ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.‎ 如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。‎ without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句。‎ 要是没有长江，可以说就不会有江南文化。(2017·北京高考写作佳句)‎ Without_the_Yangtze_River,_I may say, there would be no Jiangnan culture.‎ ‎2.Usually, people try to put correct information on the Internet, but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.‎ 通常，人们尽量把正确的信息放在因特网上，但并非每个人都会费心去阅读他们所写的内容并做修改。‎ 部分否定：当not与every, each, all, both等连用时，无论not的位置如何，都表示部分否定，意为“并非都”。‎ 众所周知，不是所有的人都愿意给那些渴望在比赛中获胜的人投票。(2016·江苏高考满分作文) ‎ As is known to us all, not_all_the_people are willing to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in competitions.‎ ‎3.Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.‎ 遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上做研究所花的时间就会更加值得。 ‎ ‎“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。 ‎ 请告诉我，我会给你寄些书的。(2016·北京高考写作佳句) ‎ Please_tell_me,_and_ I'll send you some books.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　It is proper to classify “Coat elder brother” Zhu Zhiwen as a popular folk singer. He has been acknowledged to be one of the best farmer singers in China. Most of the papers didn't even bother reporting him again and again. Turn on the computer web pages and ❶you can find the information ❷relevant to him at any time.‎ ‎1.①处画线部分改为复合句：you_can_find_the_information_which_is_relevant_to_him_at_any_time。‎ ‎2.②处的短语relevant to可替换为：related_to/connected_with。‎ ‎1．classify vt.分类， 归类 ‎(1)classify ... as ...　　　　　　 把……归类为……‎ classify ... by ... 按照……划分……‎ classify ... into ... 把……分为……‎ ‎(2)classified adj. 分类的，类别的 classification n. 分类；类别 ‎[多角练透]‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①He glanced his eyes down the classified (classify) advertisements while waiting for the bus.‎ ‎②For the convenience of our classification (classify), any over eighteen years old counts as an adult. ‎ 完成句子 ‎③Memory can be_classified_into shortterm and longterm memory.‎ 记忆可分为短期记忆和长期记忆。‎ ‎④Would you_classify_her_novels_as serious literature or others?‎ 你认为她的小说属于严肃文学类，还是其他类？‎ ‎⑤The books in the library are_classified_by_subject.‎ 图书馆的书是按照科目分类的。‎ ‎2．acknowledge vt.承认；认可；感谢；告知(信件、礼物等)已收到 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中acknowledge的含义 ‎①I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.感谢 ‎②With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error. 承认 ‎③It is acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.认可 ‎④I wrote him a letter to acknowledge the receipt of the book he sent me._告知(信件、礼物等)已收到 ‎[系统考点]‎ acknowledge sb.'s (doing) sth.　 承认某人(做了)某事 acknowledge sth./that ... 承认……‎ acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as ... 承认某事/某人是……‎ It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that ...‎ ‎ ……是大家公认的 ‎[练通重点]‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎⑤It is a truth which is universally acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.‎ ‎⑥She is_acknowledged (acknowledge) as one of the best typists in our company.‎ ‎⑦Red and white roses are acknowledged to_be (be) the flowers of Father's Day.‎ 一句多译 人们普遍认为阅读在英语学习中占有重要地位。‎ ‎⑧People_universally_acknowledge_that reading plays an important part in learning English.‎ ‎⑨It_is_universally_acknowledged_that reading plays an important part in learning English.‎ 他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。‎ ‎⑩They refused to acknowledge_defeat.‎ ‎⑪They refused to acknowledge_having_been_defeated.‎ ‎⑫They refused to acknowledge_that_they_were_defeated.‎ ‎3. bother vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦n.麻烦，不便 ‎(1) bother to do/doing sth.　　 费心做某事 bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother about/with sth./sb. 为某事而烦恼/为某人而费心 It bothers sb.that ... 使某人苦恼的是……‎ ‎(2)put sb. to bother 给某人添乱 ‎[多角练透]‎ 介词填空 ‎①I'm very sorry to have bothered you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.‎ ‎②One should not be bothered about/with one's personal gains or losses. ‎ 完成句子 ‎③I don't want to put_him_to_any_bother,_so I try doing it by myself.‎ 我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着靠自己做这件事。‎ ‎④Don't bother_yourself_about me; I'm doing quite well.‎ 别为我操心，我一切安好。‎ ‎⑤It_bothers_me_that this should have happened.‎ 我很心烦竟然发生这种事。 ‎ ‎4．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 ‎ (1)be relevant to　　　　　 和……有关 ‎ (2)relevance n. 相关性；关联 have relevance to 与……有关 ‎[题点全练]　用所给词的适当形式填空/同义句替换 ‎①There are additional publications of special relevance (relevant) to new graduates.‎ ‎②The economic improvement has the highly positive relevance to the urbanization level.‎ ‎＝The economic improvement is_highly_relevant_to the urbanization level.‎ ‎5．祈使句＋and＋陈述句 ‎[教材原句]　Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.‎ 遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。‎ ‎(1)本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。它表示“如果……就……”，其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。‎ ‎(2)“祈使句＋or (else)/otherwise＋陈述句”表示“……否则……”‎ ‎(3)在“祈使句＋并列连词＋陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词＋并列连词＋陈述句”表示。‎ ‎①Stay with happy people and_you_will_be_happy every day.‎ 和快乐的人在一起，你就会每天都快乐。‎ ‎②Work harder, or_you_won't_pass the exam.‎ 学习再努力些，否则你是不会通过考试的。‎ ‎③A_bit_more_effort,_I think, and you will settle the problem.‎ 再努力点，我认为，你就会解决那个问题。‎ ‎④More healthy food, or_(else)/otherwise_you'll_break_down sooner or later.‎ 多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。‎ ‎[真题印证]‎ ‎⑤(2017·北京高考)—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.‎ ‎—No problem.‎ A．but　　 　B．or　　 　C．for　　 　D．so 解析：选D　句意：“彼得，请给我们寄一些明信片，这样我们就能知道你去过哪里了。”“没有问题。”根据语境可知，让彼得寄明信片的目的是了解彼得去过哪里，此处表示目的，所以用so连接并列句。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Some people believe the Internet has ❶________ effects on our lives. For example, when people need ‎1.选择可填入①处的单词：__A__。‎ A.positive　　　　　B．negative ‎ information, they can turn to the Internet for resources, and abundant information is at their command. What's more, Internet users can correspond with their friends or relatives ❷________ live far away. So these people are ❸for the Internet.‎ ‎2.②处应填关系代词 who/that。‎ ‎3.③处的for可升级为短语 in_favour_of。‎ ‎6．command n．命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；控制 ‎(1)at sb.'s command　　　　 受某人支配；听从某人吩咐 in command of 控制 have a good command of 精通 take command of 指挥，控制 under sb.'s command 由某人指挥 ‎(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 ‎ command that ... 命令……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 介词填空 ‎①As far as I know, they are in command of the present situation.‎ ‎②Under the leader's command, they achieved a goal after a goal.‎ ‎③I'm at your command — what would you like me to do?‎ 完成句子 ‎④If you do not serve others, you can not take_command_of them. ‎ 不能服务他人者，无法指挥他人。‎ ‎⑤Only when you have_a_good_command_of vocabulary will reading no longer be your obstacle. ‎ 只有掌握充足的词汇，阅读才不会成为你的拦路虎。‎ 一句多译 老板命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。‎ ‎⑥The boss commanded_that_we_(should)_finish_the_work in an hour.(command that)‎ ‎⑦The boss commanded_us_to_finish_the_work in an hour.(command sb. to do)‎ ‎[名师指津]　command意为“命令”时，其后的名词性从句中的谓语用虚拟语气形式“(should＋) do”。‎ ‎7. correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于 ‎(1)correspond with/to ...　 与……一致/相符/相类似 correspond with sb. 与某人通信 ‎(2)correspondence n. 一致，符合，通信 in correspondence with ... 与……通信，和……一致 hold/keep up correspondence with (sb.)‎ ‎ 与(某人)保持通信联系 ‎[题点全练]　用所给词的适当形式填空/一句多译 ‎①Your account of the accident had little correspondence (correspond) with the story the other driver told.‎ 大学毕业后，你一直和他通信吗？‎ ‎②Have you been corresponding_with him since you graduated from the university?‎ ‎③Have you been in_correspondence_with him since you graduated from the university?‎ 她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。‎ ‎④What she has just said isn't_in_correspondence_with the views of the majority. ‎ ‎⑤What she has just said doesn't_correspond_with/to the views of the majority.‎ ‎8．turn to 向……求助；转向；翻到；查阅；开始从事 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中turn to的含义 ‎①Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向 ‎②While in trouble, you can turn to her for help.求助于 ‎③If you turn to page 40, you will find it.翻到 ‎④After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.开始从事 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❺turn away　　　　 转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入 ‎❻turn against 反对；背叛 ‎❼turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝 ‎❽turn up 调大(音量等)；出现；到场 ‎❾turn off 关掉 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn over 翻转；反复考虑；移交 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①You are considerate to turn down your radio when I am sleeping. ‎ 我睡觉的时候你关小收音机，考虑真是周到。 ‎ ‎②It didn't rain, which turned out to be a stroke of luck. ‎ 天没下雨，结果成了件幸事。 ‎ ‎③Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. ‎ 你离开房间时别忘了关灯。‎ ‎④Hurry up, boys！I'm waiting for you to turn in your homework.‎ 快点，孩子们。我正等着你们把作业交上来。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　❶Some_people_against_the_Internet_address_some_drawbacks_of_it. Firstly, it is hard to judge ❷________ the information on the Internet is true or not. Secondly, the Internet has ❸affected people's private lives. Without it, people would spend more time with their families. Thirdly, a lot of children who abandon themselves to computer games have dropped out of school. They think the Internet has negative effects.‎ ‎1.把句①升级为含定语从句的句子：Some_people_who_are_against_the_Internet_address_some_drawbacks_of_it.。‎ ‎2.②处应填whether。‎ ‎3.③处的affected可替换成短语：had_an_effect_on。‎ ‎9．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃 n．放任；纵情 ‎(1)abandon doing sth.　 　 放弃做某事 abandon oneself to ... 沉湎于……；纵情于……‎ ‎(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 ‎(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；被遗弃的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①Feeling abandoned (abandon) and guilty, I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.‎ ‎②They abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.‎ 完成句子 ‎③Many young people decided to abandon_buying_houses in big cities because of the high price.‎ 由于房价太高，许多年轻人决定放弃在大城市买房子。‎ ‎④Those who abandon_themselves_to despair can not succeed.‎ 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。‎ ‎⑤The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with_abandon.‎ 那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。‎ 一句多译 我们不应该沉迷于电脑游戏，因为那可能会毁掉我们的生活。‎ ‎⑥We shouldn't abandon_ourselves_to computer games, because it may ruin our life.(abandon)‎ ‎⑦We shouldn't be_abandoned_to computer games, because it may ruin our life.(abandoned)‎ ‎10．drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶drop out of ...　　 退出……‎ ‎❷drop off 中途下客或卸货；减少，下降；打盹 ‎❸drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 ‎❹drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.‎ 希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子。‎ ‎②Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.‎ 等你抽得出空时别忘了顺便来看看我。‎ ‎③If I were you, I would drop in at the department store on my way there this afternoon.‎ 我要是你，今天下午到那里去的路上我会顺路去趟百货商店。‎ ‎④Is there any chance you could drop off this package for me at the post office? ‎ 你可不可以帮我把这个包裹顺路送到邮局去？ ‎ ‎11．without引导的含蓄条件句 ‎[教材原句]　Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.‎ 如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。‎ 介词短语without the Internet为含蓄条件句，相当于由if引导的非真实条件句(if there were no Internet)，所以句子用虚拟语气。类似的表达还有：but for， otherwise， or else等。‎ ‎①Without your help, the job would_have_never_been_completed in time. ‎ 要是没有您的帮忙，工作便无法按时完成了。‎ ‎②But_for the rain we should have had a pleasant journey. ‎ 要不是下雨，我们会有一次愉快的旅行。‎ ‎③My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't_have_afforded the trip. ‎ 我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次旅费。 ‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He withdrew (收回) his remarks and explained what he had meant to say.‎ ‎2．The truck was found abandoned (遗弃) by the side of a windswept rural road late the next day.‎ ‎3．The general issued a command (命令) that all of them should come at six o'clock.‎ ‎4．Mrs Smith was accused of knowingly making a false (虚假的) statement to the police.‎ ‎5．Zhao Huimin, director of Beijing Foreign Affairs Office, made the remarks at a news conference (会议) in Indonesia on Wednesday.‎ ‎6．We should make decisions according to specific (具体的) conditions.‎ ‎7．All relevant (相关的) departments shall provide support and assistance to the joint venture.‎ ‎8．What bothered (打扰) me even more were all the times she was always telling lies.‎ ‎9．He has only been able to trace out the outline (概要) of the plan, without any details.‎ ‎10．She claimed (宣称) that nuclear power was the most environmentally safe form of energy.‎ Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎1．The written record of our conversation doesn't ________ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.‎ A．correspond with　　　　　 B．relate to C．look into D．compare with 解析：选A　句意：我们谈话的书面记录和我们实际说的不一致。上面有很多错误。correspond with“与……一致”，符合句意。relate to“和……有关”；look into“调查”；compare with“和……相比”。‎ ‎2．She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to ________.‎ A．turn to B．look for C．deal with D．talk about 解析：选A　句意：她的新电脑出了点问题，但她不知道该向谁求助。turn to sb.“求助于某人”； look for“寻找”； deal with“处理”； talk about“谈论”。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎3．Find ways to praise your children often, ________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.‎ A．till B．or C．and D．but 解析：选C　句意：想办法经常表扬你的孩子，你会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。该句使用了固定句式“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句(常用一般将来时)”，因前后表示顺承关系，故使用and。‎ ‎4．It is a truth which is universally ________ that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.‎ A．applied B．acknowledged C．acquired D．accomplished 解析：选B　句意：财富并不一定意味着幸福，这是一个公认的事实。apply“运用”；acknowledge“承认”；acquire“获得”；accomplish“完成”。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎5．It was not until Jack came to China as an exchange student this summer________ he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese.‎ A．when B．where C．that D．who 解析：选C　句意：直到Jack今年夏天作为交换生来到中国，他才开始意识到学习汉语的重要性。分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句，此处应用that构成强调句型的基本框架，故选C。‎ ‎6．The Internet plays an important role in our life.Without the Internet, life ________ quite different nowadays.‎ A．would be B．will be C．is D．was 解析：选A　句意：因特网在我们的生活中发挥了重要的作用。如果没有因特网的话，今天的生活就是另一番景象了。Without the Internet相当于一个非真实条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，故用would do。‎ ‎7．I know this is not quite the right word, but I can't be________ to think of a better one.‎ A．disturbed B．bothered C．troubled D．worried 解析：选B　句意：我知道这个词不完全准确，但我不想费心再想一个更恰当的了。bother“费心，麻烦”，can't be bothered to do sth.“不想费力做某事”。disturb“打扰，妨碍，使不安”；trouble“麻烦”；worry“焦躁不安”。 ‎ ‎8．Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course ________ at the last moment.‎ A．left out B．got out C．passed out D．dropped out 解析：选D　句意：理查德先生感到很失望，因为很多报名参加他的冒险课程的学生在最后时刻退出了。drop out“退出，脱离”，符合句意。 ‎ ‎9．The scientist corresponds with colleagues in order to learn about matters ________ to her own research.‎ A．relevant B．instant C．resistant D．important 解析：选A　句意：为了了解更多与她自己的研究相关的事宜，这位科学家经常与自己的同事通信。relevant“相关的”，符合句意。instant“瞬间的”；resistant“有抵抗力的；顽固的”；important“重要的”。‎ ‎10．The recent research attempts to ________ the effectiveness of different drugs used for the new virus.‎ A．cover B．guarantee C．estimate D．evaluate 解析：选D　句意：最近的研究试图评价用于这种新病毒的不同药品的效果。evaluate“评价，评估”；cover“包含”；guarantee“保证”；estimate“估计”。 根据句意可知选D。‎ Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．你应该记住它，更重要的是，应该正确理解它。(what's more)‎ You_should_remember_it,_and_what's_more,_you_should_get_it_right._‎ ‎2．上课认真听老师讲，否则你就会听不懂他所讲的。(祈使句＋or＋陈述句)‎ Listen_to_the_teacher_carefully_in_class,_or_you_can't_catch_what_he_is_saying.‎ ‎3．很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。‎ ‎(without引导的含蓄条件句)‎ It_is_obvious_that_without_the_help_of_the_whole_society,_there_would_be_no_new_school_today.‎ ‎4．我们应该言行一致。(in correspondence to/with)‎ What_we_say_should_be_in_correspondence_to/with_what_we_do.‎ ‎5．没有人可以求助，没有人可以诉说。(turn to)‎ There_was_no_one_to_turn_to,_no_one_to_tell.‎ Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括 阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第二段(P34，L7－12)的段落大意。‎ The Internet has become the first source people turn to when they need information. What's more, they can also communicate with experts and read articles written by the top leaders of their fields.‎ ‎[高考提能训练] ‎ 检测评价A卷 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．The price of gold has jumped to ________ new alltime high as debt worries in the US and ________ Europe continue to trouble the world.‎ A．the; /　　　　　　　　 B．the; the C．a; / D．a; the 解析：选C　句意：因美国和欧洲的债务忧虑继续困扰世界，黄金的价格跃升到一个新的历史高点。不定冠词a表示泛指，欧洲的前面不用冠词。故选C项。‎ ‎2．According to the poll, the great majority of Russians were ________ Putin's running for President again in 2012 owing to his wisdom, capacity and great achievements.‎ A．in case of B．in charge of C．in favour of D．in order of 解析：选C　句意：根据调查，由于普京的智慧、能力和巨大的业绩，大多数俄罗斯人都赞成他2012年再次竞选总统。in favour of “支持，赞成”，符合题意。in case of“以免，以防万一”；in charge of“负责，掌管”；in order of“按……的次序”。‎ ‎3．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.‎ ‎—________？Mary is interested.‎ A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for 解析：选A　句意：“我需要登广告找个下学期的室友。”“费那个劲做什么？玛丽对此事感兴趣。”why bother“何必那么麻烦”；why not“为什么不呢”；so what“那又怎么样”；what for“为什么”。根据语境可知选A项。 ‎ ‎4．When ________ monitor, he is more responsible for the work of the class, and readier to help others.‎ A．became B．being C．made D．chosen 解析：选C　当主从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。选项中只有make能用于make sb. sth.的结构，此处为被动语态。‎ ‎5．In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.‎ A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them 解析：选C　句意：在我们班有46个学生，一半学生戴眼镜。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中含有一个非限制性定语从句，表示“……中”用of，选C项。‎ ‎6．(2018·徐州高三模拟)________ by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stock at a sacrifice.‎ A．Having alarmed B．Alarmed C．To be alarmed D．Being alarmed 解析：选B　句意：股市的急剧下跌使得人们恐慌不已，成千上万的股票持有者亏本卖掉了他们的股票。be alarmed by“因……而恐慌”，此处用分词短语作原因状语。‎ ‎7. (2018·江苏扬州高三质检) Despite difficulties, we must bear in mind________ we set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless.‎ A．that B．why C．when D．where 解析：选B　句意：尽管困难重重，但我们必须牢记，我们为什么要制定这个目标，坚持到底，不动摇地向前走。why在从句中作原因状语。根据题意可知选B。‎ ‎8．The more you like yourself，________，which makes you unique.‎ A．the less you are like anyone else B．you are less like anyone else C．you are the less like anyone else D．the less like you are anyone else 解析：选A　句意：你越喜欢你自己，你就会越不像别人，这会让你很独特。只有A项符合“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构。‎ ‎9．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn't recognize the voice.‎ ‎—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.‎ A．must have been B．should have been C．could have been D．may have been 解析：选A　句意：“我昨天早上打电话给你。一个女孩接的，但我没听出是谁的声音。”“哦，一定是我的妹妹。她那时正在我的房间。”由She was in my room at that moment 可知此处为肯定推测，选A项。‎ ‎10．Believe it or not, your ship isn't quite sunk, as there are some ways to ________ a new career even if it's something you've never done before.‎ A．burst into B．get through C．break into D．comb through 解析：选C　句意：信不信由你，你的船还没有完全沉没(还没有完全失去希望)，因为你还有办法从事一个新的事业，哪怕是你从来没做过的事情。burst into“突然闯入”；get through“通过，完成”；break into“闯入，进入，成功打入(某行业、某领域)”；comb through“梳理，搜索”。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎11．Give me an undisturbed hour, and I ________ the work Tom has left unfinished.‎ A．see to B．will see to C．would be seeing to D．have seen to 解析：选B　句意：给我一个小时的安静时间，我将处理好汤姆留下的未完成的工作。此处是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构，陈述句中通常用一般将来时，故选B。 ‎ ‎12．“Spittake” refers to an act ________ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth ________ he or she hears something funny or surprising.‎ A．where; in which B．in which; when C．when; in which D．in which; where 解析：选B　句意：“笑喷”一词指的是一种行为，即当人们听到滑稽或令人惊讶的事情时将液体从口中吐出。第一空是定语从句的用法；第二空后是时间状语从句。‎ ‎13．He commanded that all the gates ________ immediately in case the murderer escaped.‎ A．should shut B．would be shut C．shut D．be shut 解析：选D　句意：他命令立刻关上所有的门以免杀人犯逃走。command后接宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。宾语从句的主语gates与shut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动语态。‎ ‎14．—I hear Tom has failed in the spoken English test.‎ ‎—You said it. The written record of his conversation didn't ________ to what was actually said.‎ A．contribute B．correspond C．distribute D．respond 解析：选B　句意：“我听说汤姆在英语口语比赛中输了。”“你说得对。书面形式的会话和实际表达还是不一样的。”contribute to“贡献，促进”；correspond to “符合，相一致”；distribute to “分发给”；respond to “对……作出反应”。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎15．Unsatisfied ________ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. ‎ A．though was he B．though he was C．he was though D．was he though 解析：选B　句意：尽管他对工资不满意，他还是从事了这份工作，只是为了获得一些工作经验。though 引导让步状语从句时，可以倒装也可以不倒装，其倒装结构和as一样，即表语＋though/as ＋主语＋be，故选B项。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Do you hate to get your hands dirty? When I see my 10yearold son __1__ the dirty plates in the sink or my 8yearold daughter cringing (畏缩) at the wet sand clinging (黏住) to her hands, I am reminded of a time when I was __2__ to get my hands a little dirty. ‎ My parents owned a 500acre __3__ in Montana when I was young. I'd often come home from school to find a(n) __4__ lamb or a calf being bottlefed in the basement. One exceptionally cold day, I was __5__the sheep with my mother in the ranch when she spied a ewe (母羊) __6__. The poor thing was trying to __7__ her baby lamb and needed our help. My mother calmly held the ewe's head and __8__ me to grab hold of the two protruding (突出的) legs.‎ I hesitated, and must have had quite a look of __9__ on my young face. The slimy little things were __10__ not something I wanted to touch. But I worked up my __11__ and wrapped my fingers around them. I can still recall the feel of the __12__ delicate legs and their sharp little hooves (蹄子) as if it happened yesterday.‎ My heart beat in fear and excitement as I __13__ with all my strength. The lamb was delivered with an outpouring, and I'd never seen __14__ so beautiful. I was no __15__ to see ranch animals being born, but to have a hand __16__ it was something I cherished then and will cherish forever.‎ Looking back, I'm so glad that I didn't __17__ to get my hands dirty. __18__ I had, the miraculous moment and the precious memory would have been lost. These days I try to instill (‎ 灌输) that life lesson into my own __19__. Sometimes you need to get your hands a little dirty to experience something __20__ and pure.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”的一双儿女不喜欢接触脏东西，怕把手弄脏，这使“我”想起了自己第一次接生小羊羔的往事。虽然接生时“我”的手脏了，但是“我”见证了小羊羔诞生的宝贵时刻。感受世界上纯洁美丽的事物有时需要弄脏你的手。‎ ‎1．A.throwing　　　　　　　 B．wasting C．washing D．avoiding 解析：选D　根据该句中的“my 8yearold daughter cringing(畏缩) at the wet sand clinging (黏住) to her hands”可以判断，和“我”8岁的女儿一样，“我”10岁的儿子也避免接触水池里的脏盘子。D项意为“避开，避免”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A.unwilling B．willing C．thrilled D．content 解析：选A　“我”10岁的儿子避免接触脏盘子，8岁的女儿担心潮湿的沙子会黏住双手，由此结合下文可知，“我”也曾不愿意弄脏自己的手。A项意为“不情愿的，勉强的”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.garden B．ranch C．yard D．field 解析：选B　根据下句中的“lamb or a calf being bottlefed in the basement”和第二段第三句中的“ranch”可以判断，“我”的父母拥有一个大牧场。B项意为“牧场，大农场”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.newborn B．energetic C．strong D．fierce 解析：选A　根据该句中“lamb or a calf being bottlefed”可知，小羊羔和小牛犊还需用奶瓶喂养；据此可以判断，它们是新生的。A项意为“初生的，新生的”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.watching over B．spying on C．checking on D．picking out 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处指“我”和妈妈在牧场清点羊的数量。C项意为“核实；检查”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．A.in peace B．in silence C．in operation D．in trouble 解析：选D　根据下句“The poor thing ... and needed our help.”可知，这只母羊遇到了麻烦，需要“我们”的帮助。D项意为“处于困境中”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.raise B．bear C．feed D．hug 解析：选B　根据该句中的“her baby lamb”并结合下文可知，这只母羊在努力生小羊。B项意为“生育”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.requested B．commanded C．instructed D．guided 解析：选C　根据语境可知，“我”的母亲冷静地抓住母羊的头，指示“我”抓住羊的双腿。C项意为“指示，命令，吩咐”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.panic B．anxiety C．delight D．excitement 解析：选A　根据该句中的“I hesitated”可以判断，“我”害怕给羊接生。A项意为“惊恐，恐慌”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.almost B．possibly C．definitely D．approximately 解析：选C　根据语境可知，“我”肯定不想碰这只母羊的黏糊糊的双腿。C项意为“肯定；当然”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.affection B．patience C．confidence D．courage 解析：选D　根据该句中表示转折的“But”可知，尽管“我”不想碰母羊的腿，但“我”还是鼓起勇气抓住了它们。D项意为“勇气”，符合语境。‎ ‎12．A.unbearable B．unexpected C．unfortunate D．uncomfortable 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处指母羊的腿出乎意料的细。B项意为“出乎意料的”，符合语境。‎ ‎13．A.dragged B．rolled C．pushed D．pulled 解析：选D　根据上文可知，“我”是抓着母羊的双腿。pull“紧紧抓住”，符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 解析：选B　根据该句中的“I'd never seen”可以判断，“我”从来没有看到过这么漂亮的东西。anything用于否定句或疑问句，something用于肯定句。故B项正确， C项错误。‎ ‎15．A.stranger B．specialist C．reporter D．acquaintance 解析：选A　“我”在牧场长大，所以“我”应该对看到牧场的动物出生并不陌生。be no stranger to sth.为固定用法，意为“经历过某事很多次；对某事并不陌生”，符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.in B．on C．over D．at 解析：选A　 根据上文叙述可知，“我”参与了接生小羊羔的过程。have a hand in为固定搭配，意为“参与；插手”。‎ ‎17．A.hesitate B．tend C．refuse D．bother 解析：选C　根据上文描述可知，“我”帮妈妈接生小羊羔，不怕弄脏自己，据此可以判断，“我”很高兴自己没有拒绝弄脏“我”的手。C项意为“拒绝，回绝”，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.Even if B．When C．Unless D．If 解析：选D　根据语境可知，如果“我”怕弄脏“我”的手，“我”就会失去这个奇迹般的时刻和宝贵的记忆。根据主从句的谓语动词可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，应用if引导此条件状语从句，意为“如果”。‎ ‎19．A.relatives B．children C．friends D．colleagues 解析：选B　根据第一段第二句可知，此处指“我”要把这些生活经验灌输给“我”的孩子。B项意为“孩子”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.embarrassing B．confusing C．entertaining D．amazing 解析：选D　根据上文中的“the miraculous moment and the precious memory”可知，为了体验到令人惊叹的纯洁的事物，有时你需要弄脏你的手。D项意为“令人惊奇的，令人惊叹的”，符合语境。‎ Ⅲ.任务型阅读 Criticism is everywhere in life. It is up to you to decide how to react to it. Learn how to deal with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life.‎ Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you. Will you lose your job because of the criticism? Will you lose what is important to you because you are criticized? Will life stop existing if your opinions are not accepted? Surely not! So, don't worry about it. Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements.‎ You absolutely cannot stop what people say. What you can do, however, is to change the way you react to criticism. If you let it upset you, then the blame is on you. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive.‎ Don't be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every single person has, at one time or another, been blamed for something. Realize that it's normal. You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn't mean that you are foolish, or that you don't have the ability to do something properly. If you are afraid to put your work out for others to see,‎ ‎ you'll never know if you are a capable person. Try not to think of it in that way and don't take it seriously. If you can learn to be optimistic, you will remove some stress and nervousness about what people think, thus becoming happier.‎ Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you step back and examine what causes the criticism. Is the critic just trying to offer constructive criticism? It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions. This type of criticism is known as valid criticism, because there is a valid point or reason to it. On the other hand, there are critics that offer their advice just to be negative. This is commonly referred to as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all.‎ Do your best. And if someone doesn't like what you've done, so what? It's either valid criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to affect you.‎ Title: How to deal with criticism The author's opinion about criticism Criticism is a(n) (1) ________ part of life and it is up to you to decide your reaction to it.‎ ‎(2) ________ of dealing with criticism ‎•Understand the (3) ________that criticism has on you：‎ ‎*Some criticism won't make a difference to you, so don't feel (4)________ about it.‎ ‎*Some criticism can help you (5)_______．‎ ‎•Change the way you respond to criticism and try not to be upset about it.‎ ‎•Accept criticism (6)________： Receiving criticism doesn't mean you are stupid or you are (7) ________ to do things.‎ ‎•Be optimistic about criticism and you will become less stressed or (8)________．‎ ‎•Think about the (9) ________ for criticism：‎ It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism.‎ ‎(10)________‎ Take criticism as it is and remember you decide how you respond to it.‎ 答案：1.common　2.Ways　3.effects　4.worried ‎5．improve　6.bravely　7.unable　8.nervous ‎9．reasons　10.Conclusion 检测评价B卷 阅读理解 A Ever want to peek at a celebrity's gift list? For the curious and those in need of a few holiday ideas, we tracked down some people. Their answers might surprise you.‎ Martin Dahinden SWISS AMBASSADOR TO THE UNITED STATES TO GIVE: I like things to be practical and well thoughtout. I would say that is typically Swiss. I would gift someone a Swiss Army Knife, a useful gift in many ways. Victorinox Swiss Army Spartan Ⅱ Pocket Knife, ＄17.13. Victorinox Swiss Army EvoWood 17 Swiss Army Knife, ＄54.97. amazon. com.‎ Sylvia Colella FOUNDER OF FASHION AND LIFESTYLE BLOG SIMPLY SYLVIA TO GIVE: One thing that keeps me motivated is greatlooking workout or athletic wear, so I enjoy gifting pieces from my favorite brands, like Michi, Alo Yoga and Spiritual Gangster. Koral Lustrous Legging, ＄ 95. Michi Bionic Bra, ＄95.‎ Melissa Ho RENWICK GALLERY CURATOR OF 20THCENTURY ART TO GIVE: I would give this book to any Washingtonian who was foolish enough to miss the extraordinary Robert Irwin exhibition at the Hirshhorn this summer. The magic of Irwin's phenomenological art is difficult to convey in either photographs or words, yet Hankins's prose makes the story of his breakthrough years both accessible and enjoyable. Robert Irwin: All the Rules Will Change by Evelyn C. Hankins, ＄35.90. amazon. com.‎ Kwame Alexander POET AND NEWBERYWINNING AUTHOR OF“THE CROSSOVER”‎ TO GIVE: A children's book gift basket with some of my favorites: Zoe in Wonderland by Brenda Woods, anything by Mo Willems, Debbie Levy and Vanessa BrantleyNewton's We Shall Overcome, and this really cool novel called The Crossover. I Dissent, ＄14.10. We Shall Overcome, ＄15.65. Zoe in Wonderland, ＄14.21. The Crossover, ＄10.36. amazon. com.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。假日礼物该选什么？看看这些人的回答。‎ ‎1．Who may be a huge fitness enthusiast?‎ A．Melissa Ho.　　　　　　 B．Sylvia Colella.‎ C．Martin Dahinden. D．Kwame Alexander.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Sylvia Colella部分中的“One thing that keeps me motivated is greatlooking workout or athletic wear”可知选B项。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is the most suitable for kids?‎ A．We Shall Overcome.‎ B．Koral Lustrous Legging.‎ C．Robert Irwin: All the Rules Will Change.‎ D．Victorinox Swiss Army EvoWood 17 Swiss Army Knife.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Kwame Alexander部分中的“A children's book gift basket with some of my favorites ...We Shall Overcome，”可知选A项。‎ B The Friends of the Bacon Free Library will hold a garden tour from 2：00 pm to 6：00 pm on June 12, rain or shine. Tour map pickup will begin at 1：30 pm on June 12 at the Bacon Free Library, 58 Eliot St., Natick. A full list of garden addresses and descriptions will be provided in a program guide and participants are encouraged to explore each garden's features, whether selfguided or with the aid of an instructor.‎ This year's theme is “Organic and Sustainable Gardening”， and the tour will visit 10 gardens across Natick, Wellesley and Sherborn. The gardens represent a number of organic approaches — some are fully organic, others are partially organic and some are beginning a transition to a pesticidefree program. They also range from small pocket gardens to expansive front gardens. The tour will feature a butterfly garden. It's a completely edible (可食用的) garden and a garden that measures the impacts of climate change.‎ Tickets are on sale now for ＄30, and ＄35 on the day of the tour. They can be purchased at the Bacon Free Library or online at baconfreelibrary. org. Proceeds from the Natick Garden Tour benefit the Bacon Free Library.‎ People who take part in the tour are also invited to join the Friends of the Bacon Free Library for a wine and cheese reception from 4：30 pm to 6：00 pm at the end of the tour. The reception will feature local artists at work, snacks and hard cider from the library's neighbor, Lookout Farm.‎ 语篇解读：如果你是一名园艺爱好者且对有机花园很感兴趣，报名参加文中提到的游园活动吧。‎ ‎3．How long will the garden tour last?‎ A．1.5 hours. B．4 hours.‎ C．4.5 hours. D．6 hours.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，该游园活动的时间是‎6月12日下午2：00至下午6：00，共4小时。下一句提到当天下午1：30即可开始领取地图，但这半小时并不在游园活动的时间内。‎ ‎4．What do the gardens have in common?‎ A．They are of great size.‎ B．They are edible gardens.‎ C．They are organic gardens.‎ D．They are small pocket gardens.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，今年游园活动的主题是“有机和可持续的园艺”，要游览的十个园子大小不一，但都是有机种植方法的典范。由此可推知，这些园子的共同点是它们都是有机花园。‎ ‎5．If you buy two tickets in advance, you can save ________.‎ A．＄5 B．＄10‎ C．＄30 D．＄35‎ 解析：选B　数字计算题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，若提前购买游园活动的门票，价格是30美元；在游园活动当天购买，价格是35美元。因此，提前购买两个人的门票可以节省10美元。‎ C ‎(2018·盐城模拟)People from all over the world visit Disneyland to have fun, not to get sick. But last week, an outbreak of measles (麻疹) spread from the Southern California theme park. As of Monday, January 19, at least 52 people have got the easily spread illness.‎ The majority of the reported cases of measles are from people who visited the park before. According to the California Department of Public Health, these people were exposed to the illness at Disneyland from December 17—20.‎ Officials believe the cause is likely someone who caught measles abroad and visited Disneyland, but this has yet to be proved. However, in 2014, California had its highest measles infection rate in nearly twenty years. There were 66 cases of measles reported in the state — 23 of them in Orange County, where Disneyland is located.‎ Measles spreads very easily. It can be caught from coughing and sneezing. Crowded areas like theme parks are especially suitable for its spread.‎ The illness starts with a fever and develops into symptoms including a cough, runny nose, red eyes and so on. About three out of ten people infected with measles will develop another health problem, including an ear infection or pneumonia (肺炎)．‎ The best way to guard against measles is to get vaccinated (打疫苗). An unvaccinated person is 35 times more likely to catch measles than someone who received a vaccination.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了许多游客在加利福尼亚南部的迪士尼乐园里感染了麻疹的事情，并介绍了麻疹的传染方式、症状和预防方法等。‎ ‎6．What's the possible reason of this illness occurring in California?‎ A．There were too many people visiting Disneyland.‎ B．Somebody with measles visited Disneyland.‎ C．California is a place fit for this illness spread.‎ D．Some people ate something that had gone bad.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，麻疹病在加利福尼亚发生的原因可能是有感染了麻疹的人参观了迪士尼乐园。故选B项。‎ ‎7．How many people reported suffered from measles in California in 2014?‎ A．66. B．23.‎ C．43. D．52.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，有66人感染了麻疹。故选A。‎ ‎8．What do we know about measles from the text?‎ A．Half of people infected with it will die soon.‎ B．It usually begins with a cough and red eyes.‎ C．It spreads easily in a place with many people.‎ D．It's impossible to stop it from spreading.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，在人多的地方麻疹很容易传播。故选C项。‎ ‎9．To prevent measles, the best thing we can do is ________.‎ A．never visit Disneyland B．have a regular physical examination C．consult a doctor D．get vaccinated 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，预防麻疹的最好的方法是打疫苗。故选D项。‎ D In July, more than 15,000 security experts, hackers, hobbyists, and researchers met in Las Vegas for Black Hat USA 2017 at Mandalay Bay. This was the 20th year that the security conference was held, and both black and white hat hackers joined together to discuss security.‎ For two decades, Black Hat has gained a reputation for demonstrations of some of the most cuttingedge research into information security as well as its development and industry trends. The event has also had its share of controversy —sometimes even causing lastminute cancelations (中止)．‎ Launched in 1997 as a single conference in Las Vegas, Black Hat has gone international with annual events in the U．S. , Europe and Asia. Black Hat USA 2017 was almost a full week of everything having to do with IT security. There were handson training sessions, a full business hall where sellers gathered with products, and of course, parties. I felt very content for the products I had bought would really help me a great deal from then on.‎ This is a conference that attracted some of the brightest people in the world of security, and has a reputation for bringing together all types of professionals and amateurs interested in hacking, security, or the latest encryption. What's interesting about Black Hat USA 2017 is that there is something for everyone. From hackers trying to hack other hackers' database to hackers remaining “off the grid” (不入网), you never know what you might find. In fact, most people who attended this conference decided to stay away from electronic communication all together. Those experienced attendees left their devices in airplane mode, turned off WiFi, and always used twofactor authentication (二元认证) for critical accounts during the conference.‎ It's important to note that many companies have employees that simply don't comply (服从) with security policies. In addition, these policies aren't governed enough, and it is costing millions. In her presentation “Governance, Compliance and Security: Three Keys to Protecting Your Business”， the speaker from HP — Sr. Security Advisor, Dr. Kimberlee Brannock, has used her extensive education and experience in compliance and governance to shape HP's security standards and shared why it's not always enough to secure business networks and why governance and compliance really matter. With 25 billion connecting devices by 2020, maintaining proper networks and data security compliance is an important concern for any business, as noncompliance costs businesses an average of ＄9.5 million every year through fines, lost business and lawsuits.‎ Another very popular briefing at Black Hat USA 2017 was “Staying One Step Ahead of Evolving Threats” demonstrating on average, an organization has more than 600 security alerts each week.‎ Most put in thousands of hours and dollars for that matter, on securing servers, laptops, and data centers, but many companies are ignoring other areas of security vulnerabilities. One of the best things about this briefing was that the leader, Michael Howard from HP, Chief Security Advisor, is responsible for evolving the strategy for security solutions and services in Managed Services. He gave a lot of information on printer security, used a great number of realworld negative examples related to printer security in many companies and shared how he used a proven framework to secure the print infrastructure.‎ Overall, Black Hat USA 2017 was an eyeopening experience, and with the world of network security changing all the time, all in attendance surely learned something new. I came across a large number of very cool characters, partied hard, drank too much, and ate too much. However, after my attendance, I'm considering moving off the grid to a cave in the Outback of Australia to keep my data secure.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中主要讲述了自己2017年参加的在拉斯维加斯召开的黑帽大会的所见所感。‎ ‎10．What may be the main purpose of Black Hat?‎ A．To help popularize the Internet.‎ B．To discuss the information security.‎ C．To encourage more Internet surveys.‎ D．To show the most advanced IT products.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句及和第二段“information security”等信息可知，15 000 多位安全专家、黑客、业余爱好者和研究者参加了这个安全会议，黑帽黑客和白帽黑客一起加入进来讨论信息安全问题。由此可推知，该会议的主要目的是讨论信息安全问题，故选B项。‎ ‎11．Why did the author feel satisfied during Black Hat USA 2017?‎ A．He enjoyed himself at the parties.‎ B．He talked with many security experts.‎ C．He took professional security training.‎ D．He bought some practical security products.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，作者因自己买到了实用的网络安全产品而感到高兴。故选D项。‎ ‎12．Why did the experienced people disconnect from WiFi at the conference?‎ A．To show their respect for the event.‎ B．To find an effective way to avoid hackers.‎ C．To protect their own important information.‎ D．To stop them from being disturbed by others.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“you never know what you might find”及最后一段可推知，由于该会议上云集了众多信息技术人员，有经验的参加者们会关闭WiFi，并为自己的重要账户设置二元认证，言外之意就是这些参加者们关闭WiFi是为了保护自己的重要信息不被泄露，故选C项。‎ ‎13．What was the topic of Dr. Kimberlee Brannock's presentation at the conference?‎ A．Security standards. B．Business protection.‎ C．Security education. D．Business principles.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句可知，Dr. Kimberlee Brannock的演讲主题是“Governance, Compliance and Security：Three Keys to Protecting Your Business”，即商业保护的三个关键，故选B项。 ‎ ‎14．What can we learn from the briefing of Michael Howard?‎ A．Many companies fall behind in printer security.‎ B．Many companies often lack security awareness.‎ C．Printer security can cause certain side effect.‎ D．Printer security has been proven useful widely.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，Michael Howard运用了许多公司中存在的同打印机安全相关的大量反面例子来论证他的主题，由此可推知，许多公司在打印机安全这方面做得还不到位，故选A项。‎ ‎15．What impact does attending the conference have on the author?‎ A．He chooses more effective data security.‎ B．He raises the awareness of data security.‎ C．He makes friends with many security experts.‎ D．He finds a commercial opportunity in data security.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，作者在参加了这次黑帽大会后，正在考虑自己是否应搬去山洞来保护自己的数据安全，作者是在用戏谑的口吻表达自己对信息保护的重视，故B项“他提升了数据安全的意识”正确。‎ 提分专练(十一)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Access to electricity has always been limited for people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a remote village in Peru. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 __1__ a flood damaged the power station in the area. The villagers were __2__ to turn to kerosene (煤油) lamps, which are not only expensive but also __3__ because of the poisonous matter they give off.‎ ‎__4__， the researchers and students at the Universidad de Ingenieríay Tecnología (UTEC) in Lima, Peru heard about their __5__ situation and came up with a creative solution. They __6__ a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be found __7__ in the Amazonian rainforests where the village is located. Called Plantalámparas, the __8__ draws energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to __9__ an LED bulb.‎ While that may sound complicated and even impossible, it is quite __10__. The waste produced by plants undergoes oxidization (氧化作用) in the soil, which produces electrons (电子). The UTEC team placed electrodes (电极) inside the soil to __11__ the energy and store it in the lamp's batteries for __12__ use. The researchers say a single charge can light an LED bulb for two hours — enough __13__ for people to get their evening chores done. The university __14__ ten such lamps to Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge __15__！ Elmer Ramirez, UTEC's professor, believes the plant powered lamps could also help improve the lives of thousands of other __16__ rainforest communities, 42% of which have no access to __17__.‎ This is not the __18__ time the students and professors of UTEC have come up with a(n) __19__ solution to a problem. In 2014, to deal with Peru's severe __20__ pollution they created a large advertising board that could be used as an air purifier (净化器) as well!‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。秘鲁UTEC大学的师生为了解决偏远乡村用电难的问题发明了一种利用植物和土壤供电的灯。‎ ‎1．A.after　　　　　　　　　 B．though C．unless D．until 解析：选A　根据本句中的“from bad to worse”可知，在洪水毁了当地的发电站“后(after)”， Nuevo Saposoa村用电难的问题更加严重。‎ ‎2．A.advised B．taught C．asked D．forced 解析：选D　没有电，村民们“被迫(forced)”使用煤油灯。‎ ‎3．A.disappointing B．inconvenient C．strange D．dangerous 解析：选D　根据本空后的“the poisonous matter”可知，使用煤油灯很“危险(dangerous)”。‎ ‎4．A.Fortunately B．Suddenly C．Certainly D．Usually 解析：选A　根据下文内容可知，“幸运的是(Fortunately)”，UTEC大学的师生们想出了一个好主意帮助村民。‎ ‎5．A.real B．embarrassing C．bad D．unstable 解析：选C　根据上文内容可知，Nuevo Saposoa村的村民无电可用，情况很“糟糕(bad)”。‎ ‎6．A.bought B．designed C．discovered D．repaired 解析：选B　根据本空后的“a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil”可知，他们“设计出(designed)”一种利用植物和土壤供电的灯。‎ ‎7．A.in detail B．in time C．in harmony D．in abundance 解析：选D　只有制作新型灯的材料容易获得，这项发明才有可能得到广泛使用。故此处in abundance(大量地)符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.village B．lamp C．rainforest D．soil 解析：选B　根据本空前的Called和本空后的“draws energy”可知，这种“灯(lamp)”名叫Plantalámparas，从植物中获取电能。‎ ‎9．A.light up B．make up C．give up D．use up 解析：选A　本空前的it指代本句中的energy，表示这种灯利用从植物中获得的电能“点亮(light up)”LED灯泡。‎ ‎10．A.widespread B．straightforward C．wellknown D．laborsaving 解析：选B　本句开头的While表示对比或相反的情况，因此这里指尽管从植物中获取电能听上去很复杂，甚至不可能，但其实并“不难(straightforward)”。‎ ‎11．A.waste B．save C．produce D．direct 解析：选C　根据本空前的“placed electrodes (电极) inside the soil”可知，UTEC 大学的团队把电极放进土壤就是为了“发(produce)”电。‎ ‎12．A.additional B．free C．regular D．later 解析：选D　根据本句中的store可知，把电能存进电池里是为了“以后的(later)”使用。‎ ‎13．A.energy B．space C．time D．brightness 解析：选C　根据本空前的“two hours”可知，两个小时的“时间(time)”足够人们完成夜间琐事了。‎ ‎14．A.distributed B．sold C．lent D．returned 解析：选A　根据上文内容可知，UTEC大学的师生发明这种新型灯就是为了帮助Nuevo Saposoa村的村民，所以他们完成发明后给该村“分发了(distributed)”十个这种灯。‎ ‎15．A.success B．challenge C．change D．surprise 解析：选A　根据下句中的“could also help ...”可知，这些灯很“成功(success)”，所以UTEC大学的教授认为它们也可以被推广到其他地方。‎ ‎16．A.nearby B．small C．remote D．ancient 解析：选C　解析见下题。‎ ‎17．A.education B．electricity C．technology D．entertainment 解析：选B　根据上文内容可知，UTEC大学的师生为了解决偏远乡村Nuevo Saposoa村用电难的问题才发明了这种灯，因此这里指将这种灯推广到其他用“电(electricity)”难的“偏远的(remote)”乡村。‎ ‎18．A.best B．first C．accurate D．normal 解析：选B　解析见下题。‎ ‎19．A.clever B．simple C．temporary D．immediate 解析：选A　根据下句内容可知，这不是UTEC大学的师生“第一次(first)”想出这么“聪明的(clever)”点子。‎ ‎20．A.noise B．water C．air D．vehicle 解析：选C　根据本句中的“an air purifier (净化器)”‎ 可知，这个也可以充当空气净化器的广告牌是用来应对秘鲁严重的“空气(air)”污染的。‎ Ⅱ.任务型阅读 Is Email Dead?‎ With the rise of rapidfire messaging, the digital letter seems to be crawling toward the fate of snail mail. If your inbox is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands, you might have a hard time believing the news: email is on the decline. The total volume of email has dropped about 10 percent since 2010.‎ The word “email” itself tells you about its origins: it was modeled on written letters. To this day, a lot of email begins with a salutation. Maybe it's “Hey” instead of “Dear Casey”， but it's there. And because there was so much overhead involved with sending a letter — folding, enveloping, addressing, stamping, mailing — few bothered to send only a few words. The effort seemed to justify a longer message. Once viewed as the death of the personal human touch, email has now taken over the letter's place as a form of new communication — both business and personal. But is its day in the digital sun coming to a close?‎ Today's instant electronic memos — such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages — are more direct, more concentrated, more efficient. They get rid of the salutation; we already know the “to” and “from”. Many corporations are moving to messaging networks for exactly that reason: more signal, less noise. And less time.‎ This trend is further evidence that storeandforward systems such as email and voicemail are outdated. Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later, I can now send you an easily consumed message that you can read — and respond to — on the go.‎ The decline of email corresponds neatly to the dawn of the mobile era.‎ Does this mean email is on its way to the dustbin of digital history? Was it just a transitional technology — from postal mail to the new, rapidfire communication channels?‎ Not necessarily. Email still has certain advantages. Whereas tweets and texts feel transient — you read them, then they're gone, into an endless string — email still feels like something you have, that you can file, search and return to later. It's easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications: agreements, important news, longer explanations.‎ So in a word, no, email won't go away completely. Remember, we've been through a transition like this not so long ago: when email was on the rise, people said that postal mail was dead. That's not how it works: Postal mail found its place, and so will email. Technology rarely replaces an institution completely; it just adds new avenues.‎ 答案：1.written　2.complicated/complex　3.communication ‎4．trend　5.evidencing/proving　‎ ‎6．decreased/declined/fallen/dropped　7.turn/move　‎ ‎8．Conclusion(s)/Summary/Summaries ‎9．replaced　10.unlikely Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你是李华，在加拿大多伦多的维多利亚公园中学(Victoria Park C．I.)学习。为了提高英语水平，你准备申请寄宿家庭。互联网上的一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确(箭头所指内容)。请给Andrea发一封150词左右的电子邮件，询问有关情况。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Andrea，‎ I'm writing for more information about the homestay service which I read on the Internet by accident.‎ First, as I'm studying at Victoria Park C．I., I'd like to know if it is close to your house or whether it's convenient for me to go to school. Does it take 35－45 minutes to go to the Toronto Centre by bus or is it just within the walking distance? As for the money you charge, does it cover the fees for meals? Besides, I plan to have lunch at school, and it would be great if I could join you for breakfast and supper. Furthermore, please tell me whether you speak English or French because I want to improve my English. Finally, could you please tell me more information about the accommodation such as the living environment?‎ I'm excited about my stay in Canada. I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua