走向高考2014高三英语人教版一轮课后强化作业11Friendship

走向高考2014高三英语人教版一轮课后强化作业11Friendship

Unit 1　Friendship[来源:中。教。网z。z。s。tep]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．All the plan was ________ (打乱) by the sudden change of the weather.‎ ‎2．He prefers to work ________ (在户外), for he can have more time to get close to nature.‎ ‎3．It will be a long time for him to ________ (恢复) from the bad cold.‎ ‎4．When I saw him in the street, I stopped and smiled, but he ________ (不理会) me and walked on.‎ ‎5．The snow is very ________ (松的) and there is a lot of air in it.‎ ‎6．My son has ________ (定居) happily in America.‎ ‎7．We are ________ (感激的) to you for the help you have given us.‎ ‎8．According to the law, ________ (青少年) are not allowed to smoke or drink.‎ ‎9．She ________ (完全) accepts my judgment.‎ ‎10．What's the next ________ (项目) on the agenda?‎ 答案：1.upset　2.outdoors　3.recover　4.ignored　5.loose　6.settled　7.grateful/thankful　8.teenagers/adolescents ‎9．entirely/completely/totally　10.item Ⅱ.完成句子[来源:学.科.网]‎ ‎1．________ ________ ______ ________ ________ ________ (我们首先关心的) is the car's safety performance, when we purchase a car. (concern)‎ ‎2．________ ________ ________ ________ (在欧洲旅行时), he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.(状语从句的省略形式)‎ ‎3．That was the last time that he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (与父亲面对面地谈话)．(face to face)‎ ‎4．________ ________ ________ ________ (厌倦了) staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.(tired)‎ ‎5．________ ________ ________ (为了) make more money, he decided to move to Shanghai and work there.(order)‎ 答案：1.What we are concerned about first　2.While traveling in Europe　3.had talked with his father face to face　4.Having got tired of　5.In order to[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ Ⅲ.单项填空 ‎1．(2019·嘉兴市基础测试)The story of the movie is a lot different from what I know so I guess it is just ________ based on the original novel.‎ A．logically　　　　　　　 B．obviously C．loosely D．typically 答案：‎ C　考查副词。句意：电影情节与我所知到的内容差别很大，所以我猜这部电影与小说原著联系不紧密。loosely“松散地”；logically“合逻辑的”；obviously“明显地”；typically“典型地”。‎ ‎2．________into the college, he had to work hard at all the subjects, some of which he didn't like.‎ A．In order to admit B．In order to be admitted C．So as to admit D．So as to be admitted 答案：B　考查in order to的用法。in order to与so as to都可以用来引导目的状语，但so as to一般不用于句首，因此排除C、D。admit与he之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态，从而排除A。‎ ‎3．Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.‎ A．being tired B．tiring C．tired D．to be tired 答案：C　考查省略句。if not tired from work可还原为if I am not tired from work。‎ ‎4．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we________ fine.‎ A．look out B．stay up C．carry on D．get along 答案：D　句意：我过去常与父母吵架，但现在我们相处得很好。get along“相处；进展”；look out“留神，朝外看”；stay up“熬夜”；carry on“继续”。‎ ‎5．The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others________.‎ A．joined B．joined in C．attended D．took part[来源:zzstep.com]‎ 答案：B　考查短语辨析。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党等”。和某人一道做某事，其结构为join sb. in(doing)sth.，根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去。attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。‎ ‎6．—My God! I'm getting late again. What will my boss say?‎ ‎—Try to keep________； we'll think of an excuse.‎ A．silent B．calm C．still D．quiet 答案：B　考查形容词辨析。句意：——天哪！我又要迟到了。老板会说什么呢？——尽量保持镇静，我们会想到一个借口的。calm强调内心“沉着的；镇定的”。‎ ‎7．In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain________the helplessness ‎ of the girl driver on the country road.‎ A．resulted in B．turned out C．added to D．set loose 答案：C　句意：在晚上车突然抛锚，大雨更增加了在乡村路上女司机的无助。add to表示“增加，增添”。result in“结果，导致了”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；set loose“释放”，均不符合题意。‎ ‎8．You can hardly imagine the ________ they went ________.‎ A．suffering; through B．concern; through C．recovery; over D．worry; over 答案：A　句意：你几乎不能想像他们曾经历的苦难。suffering“苦难”；go through“经历”。concern“焦虑；担忧”；worry“担心，焦虑”；go over“仔细检查”。‎ ‎9．They________with each other for two years before they got married.‎ A．had fallen in love B．were in love C．had been in love D．fell in love 答案：C　句意：在他们结婚之前他们已经相爱两年了。fall in love为非延续性动词短语，不能与for two years连用，故排除A、D。be in love为表示状态的动词短语，可以与for two years连用。‎ ‎10．The teacher helped the students to ______ after a ________ of earthquakes.‎ A．put down; serious B．settle down; great many[来源:z#zs#tep.com]‎ C．settle down; series D．set down; series 答案：C　settle down“使安心”；a series of“一系列的”。put down“记下，镇压”；set down“写下，记下”；a great many“很多”，其后直接加可数名词复数；若其后的名词复数前带限定词，则须加介词of，这时表示部分和整体的关系。‎ ‎11．(2019·东城区第二次联考)When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.‎ A．asking B．asked C．having asked D．to be asked 答案：B　考查状语从句的省略。When后省略了句子的主语Philip和动词be的形式was，所以选过去分词。句意：当菲利普被问及他对从事教师这一职业的看法时，他说他觉得教学很有趣而且会有回报。‎ ‎12．Many students are________about football. They________ play a game whenever possible.‎ A．crazy; will B．crazy; are going to C．fond; will D．fond; are going to 答案：A　考查形容词辨析和动词时态。be crazy about意为“着迷于……”；be fond of意为“喜欢”，由此排除选项C和D。will do表述某个意图未经事先考虑，而是说话时才临时想到的；be going to强调某个意图经过事先考虑好的。由语境知，许多学生痴迷于足球，不管什么时候只要可能他们都会去进行比赛，显然是未经考虑所做的决定，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．—Why are you________your things?‎ ‎—Well, the fact is, I've decided to leave.‎ A．picking up B．packing up C．putting up D．taking up 答案：B　考查动词辨析。句意：——你为什么在收拾东西？——哦，事实上我已经决定要离开了。pack up“收拾，打包”。易错选A。混淆了pick up和pack up的区别。pick up“拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，好转，改进”等。‎ ‎14．She devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.‎ A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely 答案：C　strongly“强烈地”；extremely“极端地”；entirely“完全地”；freely“自由地”。句意：她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。‎ ‎15．As soon as little Tom had________a little from his shock, his first thought was to get away.[来源:中§教§网z§z§s§tep]‎ A．returned B．absorbed C．survived D．recovered 答案：D　考查动词辨析。根据语境判断，此处表示“从震惊中恢复过来”，因此用动词recover。survive当“幸免于难，挺过”讲时是及物动词，后面一般不出现介词。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2019·四川眉山一诊)‎ Teleflora sighed.He could not go to the new school one more day.The kids didn't__1__about his name, but they all played and ate lunch together without him. That was the whole__2__.‎ So when Teleflora went to__3__ this morning, his head was bowed and his feet kicked at__4__on the sidewalk.As usual, Mrs.Benson asked if anyone had something__5__to show to the class.__6__Mrs.Benson read to the class__7__the newspaper, and today Teleflora was__8__when she read about the U．S.Mint (美国造币厂) making five special__9__every year to honor each of the 50 states.‎ He knew all about those shiny new state coins.He and his dad__10__them.Dad gave him a small__11__to hold them.By the end of the year, Teleflora would have all 50.By the time he was ready for bed that night, he__12__to take one of his coins tomorrow.The next day, when ‎ the__13__settled, Teleflora__14__his album and held it high for the class to__15__. “These are the coins Mrs.Benson__16__about.And this is John Muir on the California coin，”he said, pointing.“Muir wanted to save the wilderness.”‎ Teleflora spoke rapidly as he__17__the designs: North Carolina and the first airplane flight.South Dakota, with four presidents carved on Mount Rushmore.‎ ‎“How can I get some of these coins? Why don't we meet after school？” Josh__18__.And Tel can explain everything we need to__19__.‎ Tel? Josh just called him Tel? Like they were longtime__20__？ Tel held his album and smiled.So he did have friends.‎ 文章大意：Teleflora在新学校里很孤独，没有人和他一起玩耍。怎样才能改变这种状态呢？他利用一次课堂上老师讲解美国钱币的故事，把自己收藏的钱币拿出来和其他同学一起分享，终于赢得了友谊。‎ ‎1．A.worry B.think ‎ C．learn D．laugh 答案：D　其他孩子并没有取笑他的名字，但却不与他玩。laugh at“取笑”。‎ ‎2．A.question B.doubt ‎ ‎ C．problem D.wonder 答案：C　由上一句信息，可知那就是Teleflora在新学校的问题所在。‎ ‎3．A.school B.restaurant ‎ ‎ C．shop D．hospital[来源:中.教.网z.z.s.tep]‎ 答案：A　Teleflora早上去上学。‎ ‎4．A.everything B.anything [来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ ‎ C．something D.nothing ‎ 答案：B　Teleflora在上学途中见到什么就踢什么。‎ ‎5．A.special B．previous C．strange D.important 答案：A　 老师问是否有同学有特殊的东西向同学们展示。special“特殊的”；previous“先前的”；strange“奇怪的”；important“重要的”。‎ ‎6．A.Sometime B．Some time C.Sometimes D．Some times[来源:学+科+网]‎ 答案：C　有时，老师会向同学们读来自报上的东西。sometime“某时”；some time“一段时间”；sometimes“有时”；some times“许多次”。‎ ‎7．A.about B．in C.on D.from 答案：D　见上题解释。‎ ‎8．A.shocked B．frightened C.surprised D．moved 答案：C　当老师所读内容是他熟悉的时候，Teleflora感到惊喜。‎ ‎9．A.coins B．bills C．notes D.dollars 答案：A　下文有暗示。‎ ‎10．A.gathered B．collected[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ C．created D.found 答案：B　Teleflora和他的父亲收集了那些硬币。‎ ‎11．A.drawer B．bag[来源:学#科#网]‎ C．box D．album 答案：D　父亲给Teleflora一个album，以便他装硬币，下文14空后有暗示。‎ ‎12．A.wanted B．required C.decided D.hoped 答案：C　Teleflora做出决定要向同学们展示他收集的硬币。‎ ‎13．A.boys B.kids C.girls D.teacher 答案：B　当(kids)同学们坐好后，Teleflora准备向同学们展示硬币。‎ ‎14．A.showed B.held C.closed D.opened 答案：D　Teleflora打开album，以便展示硬币。‎ ‎15．A.see B．observe C.watch D．notice 答案：A　Teleflora打开album，展示硬币给同学们看。‎ ‎16．A.talked B．read C．wrote D.thought 答案：B　老师给大家读过的东西，上文6空后有暗示。[来源:中教网]‎ ‎17．A.found B．draw C．showed D.explained 答案：D　Teleflora向同学们解释硬币的设计意义。‎ ‎18．A.asked B．ordered C．insisted D．continued 答案：A　有同学向他提问表现出对他的硬币感兴趣。‎ ‎19．A.learn B．know C.have D．confirm 答案：B　同学希望Teleflora向他解释他想知道的东西。‎ ‎20．A.deskmates B．classmates C．friends D．companions 答案：C　同学们对他使用的昵称，就像多年的好友。Teleflora赢得了友谊。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2019·江苏)‎ 生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。‎ 简要描述事情的经过 打篮球、碰撞、争执，等等 分析发生冲突的原因[来源:1]‎ ‎1.遇事不够冷静[来源:中§教§网z§z§s§tep]‎ ‎2.……‎ 谈谈避免冲突的做法 ‎(请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。‎ ‎2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。‎ Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎[范文借鉴]‎ Conflicts_with_others_are_common_in_everyday_life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.‎ To be honest, it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.‎ To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.‎ Don't be selfcentered any try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.[来源:z*zs*tep.com]‎