2020届二轮复习书面表达说明文类型作文解题指导课件（21张）

2020届二轮复习书面表达说明文类型作文解题指导课件（21张）

书面表达说明文写作指导 2020 届二轮复习 celebrate 庆祝 hold a birthday party 举行生日派对 receive nice gifts 收到精美的礼物 in more meaningful ways 以更有意义的方式 express thanks to 表示感谢 in return for... 以报答 …… social customs 社会习俗 greet sb. 问候；打招呼 express sb. care 表达某人的关心 I’m over-praised. 过奖了。 good manners 好礼貌 【 必备词语 】 politeness 礼貌 put sth. away 把 …… 放好 as the saying goes 俗语有云 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 fall on 在 …… 日子 Chinese lunar calendar 中国农历 enjoy great popularity 十分流行 a wider range of choices 广泛的选择 【 必备词语 】 1. The temperature here is at about 20 degrees centigrade. 这里的气温大约是 20 摄氏度。 2. Our class is a very warm family containing 30 boys and 25 girls. 我们班是一个温暖的大家庭，有 30 位男生和 25 位女生。 3. As the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 俗话有说，入乡随俗。 4. I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. 我希望上面提到的会有帮助，祝你旅途愉快。 【 好句朗诵 】 5. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. 中秋节在中国农历八月十五。 6. It takes over ten experts and professors four years to finish this dictionary. 这本词典由十多位专家、教授花费四年时间编纂而成。 7. His suitcase is square and made of leather. It’s brown and has a metal handle on the top. 他的手提箱是方形的、皮制的、棕色的，顶端有一个金属的提手。 8. It is a weekly English newspaper published in Beijing. 这是一份英语周报，在北京出版。 【 好句朗诵 】 1. Welcome to China, I am please to inform you what you are going to do during your stay in Shanghai. 1. please 改为 pleased 2. Our headmaster will meet you on Monday morning and he will give you an introduce to our school. 2. introduce 改为 introduction 【 单句改错 】 每句只有一个错误 3. You will be shown the lab building and the library on the afternoon. 3. on 改为 in 4. After that, you will be free to do that you want. 4. that 改为 what 5. Finally at 9:45 on Thursday morning, your flight will leave to Xi’an. 5. to 改为 for 【 单句改错 】 每句只有一个错误 6. My magic watch will have an LED screen. 6. an 改为 a 7. When searched for information, we can operate it by touching the screen. 7. searched 改为 searching 8. If we had such a magic watch, us lives would become more convenient. 8. us 改为 our 【 单句改错 】 每句只有一个错误 9. When we are tiring, we can use it to listen to music. 9. tiring 改为 tired 10. People may wonder how much electrical the magic pen will need, but it will be powered by solar energy. 10. electrical 改为 electricity 【 单句改错 】 每句只有一个错误 【 2014 天津卷改编：给留学生介绍情况 】 假设你是晨光中学高二 (1) 班的班长李华，得知美国学生 Chris 作为交换生， 下学期将到你班学习。 请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件： 1. 表示欢迎 ; 2. 介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气， 饮食等）; 3. 介绍本班情况。 参考词汇： 交换生 exchange student 【 真题满分佳作赏析 】 满分佳作（一） Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. ①I’m very excited about your coming to our school next term as an exchange student. ②Firstly, I’d like to tell you about the weather in my city, which is often windy and cold in winter. So you should bring your warm clothes. Secondly, would you mind eating noodles? Because people here mainly live on wheat flour. However, don’t worry about it. ③You will have no difficulty in finding western food. Thirdly, I want to introduce our class to you. ④The teachers in our school are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding. Everyone in my class is active. I hope you will soon become a member of our class. ⑤I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 满分赏析 ①I’m very excited about your coming… 表示欢迎，地道得体； an exchange student( 交换生 ) 这样的词汇也体现作者平时勤于积累。 ②用到 which 引导的定语从句，有效地在一句话里补充了信息。 ③运用到句型 have no difficulty in doing sth. 。 ④不仅用到 not only…but also… 句型 , 而且 experienced, knowledgeable, patient, understanding 四个中高难度的形容词很好地描述了老师的品质。 ⑤最后用 look forward to doing sth. 句型表达了作者的热情期待。 满分佳作（二） Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. ①I have heard that you are to come to our school as an exchange student, and I, on behalf of our class, welcome you warmly and sincerely. Now, I’d like to introduce some details about the weather, food and our class. ②The weather in fall is very pleasant . It is neither too hot nor too cold, and neither too dry nor too humid. The temperature here is at about 20 degrees centigrade. Moreover, the food here is delicious, and I am sure you will enjoy them. ③Our class is a very warm family containing 30 boys and 25 girls. You needn’t worry about the life here, because the girls and boys in our class are very friendly and helpful. Yours, Li Hua 满分赏析 ① on behalf of our class( 代表我班 ) 在欢迎语中是必备短语； warmly and sincerely 两个副词使语言有血有肉。 ②本段前几句描述天气，既用到了 pleasant 这样的总体形容词，又有 dry 和 humid( 潮湿的 ) 这样具体的描述性形容词，更有具体的温度描述，怎能不让人不觉得周到细微？ ③用到 containing… 现在分词短语，把信息有效粘合，又没有从句那样累赘。 【2005 浙江卷改编：介绍中国生日庆祝方式 】 作文原题 你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文： 一、通常方式 1 ．生日聚会 2 ．生日礼物 3 ．生日祝福 二、我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由 【 模仿翻译 】 作文翻译 中国学生庆祝生日的方式各有不同，但是最常见的方式是举办生日派对，在派对上朋友们聚在一起度过好时光。在生日那天，我们通常从朋友和父母处收到很好的礼物和祝愿。有时候，父母会准备一顿特别的晚餐和蛋糕来表示他们对儿女的爱。 因为生日庆祝是人生中的重要活动之一，它可以用更有意义的方式举行。例如，我们可以买一些花送给妈妈或在那天生日为妈妈煮一顿美味的饭。这样，我们可以表达对父母给我们爱的感激之情。 Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways, but the most common way is to hold a birthday party, at which friends get together to have fun. On the birthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes, parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children. Since birthday celebration is one of the most important activities in one’s life, it can be done in more meaningful ways. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day. In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love.  【2009四川卷改编：介绍中国社交习俗 】 假设你是李华。你的外国笔友 Jane 打算于 7 月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。 1. 见面时的问候方式； 2. 对赞扬的回答方式； 3. 接收礼物时的回应方式； 4. 餐宴礼节。 Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. … I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【 全真考场 】  【2009四川卷改编：介绍中国社交习俗 】 Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. You asked me about some social customs here, and now I’ll tell you something about it. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Just so-so!” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we say “It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, you shouldn’t eat unless everyone is at the table, and it’s a common practice to drink to people’s health. As the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I’m sure you’ll enjoy your stay here if you take notice of some basic customs. I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua  【 2013 辽宁卷改编：介绍中秋节 】 一个英文网站正面向中学生征稿。 请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。 写作要点： 1. 它是中国传统节日之一； 2. 家人团聚； 3. 赏月、吃月饼； 4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。 参考词汇： 中秋节 : the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 : lunar calendar 赏月 : enjoy the full moon 月饼 : moon cake  【2013辽宁卷改编：介绍中秋节 】 The Mid- Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15 th of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest on that day. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.