2018-2019学年江西省高安中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（B卷）（解析版）

2018-2019学年江西省高安中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（B卷）（解析版）

江西省高安中学 2018－2019 学年度上学期期中考试 高一年级英语试题（B 卷）‎ 命题人：刘凤 审题人：付春花 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man plan to do?‎ A. Finish his school. B. Save some money C.Take a tour.‎ ‎2. What will the students do?‎ A. Visit a car factory. B. Have a picnic. C. Go camping.‎ ‎3. What does the man suggest doing?‎ A. Playing tennis. B. Dining outside. C. Repairing his bike.‎ ‎4. What is George going to do after he leaves school?‎ A. Attend an English course. B. Make a plan. C. Take a holiday.‎ ‎5. What will the woman do?‎ A. Find another job. B. Become a full-time student. C. Drop out of school.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. How will the man go back?‎ A. By ship. B. By train. C. By air.‎ ‎7. What will the man do the day after tomorrow?‎ A. Visit the factory. B. Do some shopping. C. Discuss the plan.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ ‎8. When will the woman take the night courses?‎ A. After a couple of years. B. This autumn. C. Right now.‎ ‎9. How will the woman get enough money?‎ A. From her parents. B. From her friends. C. By doing part-time jobs.‎ ‎10. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s plan?‎ A. Interested. B. Satisfied. C. Doubtful.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ ‎11. What is the woman’s problem?‎ A. She hasn’t started her Christmas shopping.‎ B. She doesn’t know what to buy.‎ C. She hasn’t bought a Christmas tree yet.‎ ‎12. What will the woman buy for her husband?‎ A. Sports shoes B. A sports jacket. C. Some Chinese tea.‎ ‎13. What will the woman do this afternoon?‎ A. Go to work. B. Go shopping with the man. C. Help the man decorate his Christmas tree.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。‎ ‎14. What will the two speakers do this weekend?‎ A. Go swimming in the sea. B. Have a picnic on the beach. C. Have a party in a hotel.‎ ‎15. What do we know about Sara?‎ A. She is ill and stays in hospital. B. She doesn’t like watching the sea.‎ C. She will go home to see her mother..‎ ‎16. What kind of drinks will the speakers take along?‎ A. Coke and beer. B. Water and beer. C. Juice and Coke.‎ ‎17. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?‎ A.Pack towels and sun cream . B. Make a phone call to him. C. Go to see Sara.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?‎ A. Art lovers. B. Photographers. C. University students.‎ ‎19. What is Dr Wilson busy doing now?‎ A. Taking photographs for a newspaper. B. Teaching painting in a university. C. Writing a book about art.‎ ‎20. What can be expected in Dr Wilson’s talk?‎ A.Her experiences in European countries .‎ B. The influences of some major 19th century paintings on present-day art in Italy. ‎ C. Lifestyle in Italy in the 19th century.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Strangest Jobs in the World You may be tired of a 9-to-5 job. Or you may be looking for something different to do. You won’t believe what some of these people do for a living. Check out these strangest jobs and tell us if you could handle doing any of them.‎ Watching Paint Dry This may be one of the most boring jobs in the world. The paint company hires people to watch paint dry. They need to take note of the changing colors and have to examine the changes under a microscope(显微镜) as well as on the walls.‎ Iceberg(冰山) Mover This job appeared after the Titanic tragedy(悲剧) in 1912. Iceberg movers remove icebergs and prevent any further accidents. Using satellites and airplanes, the movers search the seas for icebergs. And if any are found, they pull the iceberg to an area where it won’t be in the way. Pulling an iceberg can take up to 72 hours. This is because the boat needs ten hours to reach a speed of just one mile per hour.‎ Luggage Organizer There are many camp activities for children in New York. Mothers are now inviting luggage organizers to pack their kids’ bags. To hire an organizer costs around US $250 an hour. It can take up to four hours to be fully packed and ready. US $1,000 to pay somebody to pack your kids’ bags, is it worth it?‎ ‎1. What is the aim of the job of an iceberg mover?‎ A. To be in memory of the movie Titanic.‎ B. To test the speed of boats pulling icebergs.‎ C. To do a search for life in the sea.‎ D. To prevent any more accidents on the sea.‎ ‎2. What kind of job is the job of watching paint dry?‎ A. It is very boring and needs patience.‎ B. Its salary is higher than other jobs.‎ C. The employees only need to watch the colors.‎ D. Many creatures are examined under a microscope.‎ ‎3. What can we learn about the job of luggage organizer from the text?‎ A. It is suitable for children to do. B. It is an easy job.‎ C. It is a full-time job. D. It is expensive to hire one organizer.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上三种最奇怪的工作。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Iceberg Mover中Iceberg movers remove icebergs and prevent any further accidents.可知冰山搬运工移走冰山，防止任何进一步的事故。所以，冰山搬运工的工作目的是为了防止更多的海上事故，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Watching Paint Dry中This may be one of the most boring jobs in the world.可知这个工作很无聊（boring），再根据本段中的They need to take note of the changing colors and have to examine the changes under a microscope(显微镜) as well as on the walls. 他们需要注意颜色的改变，需要在显微镜下以及在墙上检查这种变化，所以这个工作需要耐心（patience），故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。选项A It is suitable for children to do（这个工作适合学生做），文章没有提，故排除A；由It can take up to four hours to be fully packed and ready.可知包装和准备好行李可能需要四个小时，这个工作并不是一个简单的工作，选项B的说法错误，排除B；根据To hire an organizer costs around US $250 an hour可知这个工作是按小时付工资，并不是全职工作，选项C说法错误，排除C；根据US $1,000 to pay somebody to pack your kids’ bags可知请人给孩子打包行李需要花1000美元，是很昂贵的，选项D表述正确，故选D。‎ B On a day in Arkansas, some fishermen saw a bear cub（幼兽）in a tree. As hours went by, its mother didn’t return. So they called wildlife biologist（生物学家） Eastridge.‎ The bear cub was sick and hungry, weighing only 5 pounds and with his eyes not completely open. Eastridge called Lisa Stewart, who works at Appalachian Bear Rescue in Tennessee. Stewart always makes room for a new cub.‎ She named the bear Miracle because she thought it was a miracle that he had survived! As soon as she could, she stopped having contact with the cub so he would not become too used to humans. When the cub arrived, Stewart cleaned his eyes and put him in a house alone. Since Miracle was already 5 months old. Stewart gave him bowls of food and another bowl of a special formula(配方奶粉)， similar to a bear mother’s milk. Sometimes, Miracle would reach his head out of his house and take some formula or food. But he wasn’t eating too much.‎ Miracle was too weak to be with other bears. So Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy. He took it into his house and covered it with straw(稻草). He fed Buddy, too. Stewart often found the toy covered in formula and berries and its ears full of apple chunks. Now that Miracle had Buddy, he came out of his house more often and wanted to eat.‎ After two months, Stewart introduced Miracle to other bears so they could learn from one another. She avoided any direct contact with Miracle and the other bears. Stewart wanted to make sure they stayed afraid of humans so they could go back into the wild again. She always hid behind a fence(栅栏) and threw food over the top secretly. The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild.‎ Five months later, Rick Eastridge returned to pick up a healthy 90-pound Miracle and another bear from Arkansas named Rocky. Eastridge loaded the bears into boxes on his truck and transported them back to the wild. As soon as the bear boxes were opened, the two cubs ran for the woods─where they belonged.‎ ‎4. What did Stewart do shortly after the cub arrived?‎ A. She helped him eat food. B. She contacted with him.‎ C. She settled him down. D. She named him Miracle.‎ ‎5. A toy bear was given to Miracle in order to .‎ A. remind him not to waste his food B. kill his lonely time in his house.‎ C. develop his skills of making friends D. rid Miracle of its fear of humans ‎6. Why did Stewart always give food to Miracle in secret?‎ A. Because he could learn how to find food in the wild.‎ B. Because he was too weak to be frightened by humans.‎ C. Because a good relationship could be developed.‎ D. Because she didn’t want to disturb his peaceful life.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. An Unusual Bear B. The Growth of Miracle C. Rescuing Miracle D. Contacting Miracle ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只被母亲遗弃的小熊，身体很虚弱，在Stewart的照顾下，小熊被拯救了过来，并且重新回到大自然。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段When the cub arrived, Stewart cleaned his eyes and put him in a house alone.可知Stewart给幼熊清理眼睛，腾出居住的地方，使这只幼熊安顿了下来，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Miracle was too weak to be with other bears. So Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy.可知Miracle太弱了，不能和其他熊在一起。于是Stewart给了他一只名叫Buddy的玩具熊来消磨寂寞的时光，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由She always hid behind a fence(栅栏) and threw food over the top secretly. The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild.可知Stewart总是躲在栅栏后面扔食物，小熊们像在野外一样捕食食物。所以Stewart这样做的目的是为了锻炼小熊使它能在野外找到食物，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一只被母亲遗弃的小熊，身体很虚弱，在Stewart的照顾下，小熊被拯救了过来，并且重新回到大自然。整篇文章是围绕着营救小熊Miracle展开的，所以文章最好的题目是选项C。‎ C The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.‎ ‎1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?‎ Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.‎ Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria( 细 菌 ) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated(电动的) toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.‎ ‎2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?‎ Finding; Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day ─half of the number which doctors advise.‎ Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day ─often inviting germs(细菌) to enter our mouth, nose and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.‎ ‎3. How often do you think about fighting germ？‎ Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.‎ Step: Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave(微波炉) for 10 seconds.‎ ‎8. What is found out about American seniors?‎ A. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.‎ B. Most of them have good habits.‎ C. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.‎ D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.‎ ‎9. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_________.‎ A. four times a day B. twice a day C. eight times a day D. three times a day ‎10. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ A. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.‎ B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.‎ C. We should keep from touching our faces.‎ D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.‎ ‎11. The text probably comes from __________.‎ A. a book review B. a popular magazine C. a guide book D. an official document(文件)‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。本文是一项关于健康习惯的调查，从一天刷几次牙，洗手沐浴几次，以及如何和细菌战斗等方面描述了这项调查的发现并给出了专家建议。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一项调查的Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.可知大约三分之一的美国老年人一天只刷一次牙，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二项调查的Finding：And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day ─half of the number which doctors advise.可知一天洗4次手是专家建议的一半，可知专家建议每天洗8次手，故答案选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三项调查的Step：Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else？可知厨房里的海绵比任何其他东西（包括厕所）携带的细菌都多，所以选项A表述正确，故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。A项“书评”，B项“受欢迎的杂志”，C项“旅游指南”，D项“官方文件”。由文章内容可知，这是一份调查报告，是针对美国老年人的健康习惯所做的调查，这样的文章理应不会出现在“旅游指南”，“书评”，“官方文件”里，故排除A、C、D，在流行杂志做这样的调查报告很常见，故答案选B。‎ D Whenever Ms. Zhang receives a series of voice messages on the WeChat messaging app from her mother, the 32-year-old woman looks at them and sighs(叹息). She doesn’t want to listen to them one by one, which can always be over a dozen in all. And she hates having to listen again if she misses something. “I really don't’ want to open them,” she says. ”But what can I do? She’s my mom.”Her mother, however, thinks that texting seems cold, and reading text on a phone screen is difficult for people at her age. So she also uses voice messages when communicating with her old schoolmates.‎ Now, sending voice messages is seen as a feature for seniors, plus a few groups such as salespeople and drivers. About nine out of 10 Chinese internet users are on WeChat and half of them spend over 90 minutes a day on the app chatting, reading, working and shopping. There is no doubt that WeChat is where China’s national conversation takes place.‎ WeChat’s 2017 user report shows that while people over 55 made up only 1% of the platform’s(平台) user base, one out of five messages they sent were voice, compared with one in 10 for users under 21.”While users take nine seconds on average to read 100 characters, they need 22 seconds to listen to the same 100 characters,” says Liu Xingliang, head of research at the company Data Center about the China Internet.”Only when you listen to WeChat’ voice messages will you find out how long a minute is,” he says.‎ ‎12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A. Ms. Zhang’s mother hardly sends voice messages to her daughter.‎ B. Ms. Zhang is happy when she receives her mother’s voice message.‎ C. Ms. Zhang’s mother uses voice messages to communicate with her friends.‎ D. Ms. Zhang doesn’t listen to her mother’s voice messages.‎ ‎13. Why does Ms. Zhang’s mother choose to send voice message?‎ A. Because reading text is difficult for her.‎ B. Because she thinks speaking is colder than texting.‎ C. Because it’s too hard for her to learn to text.‎ D. Because her daughter has asked her to do so.‎ ‎14. According to the text, who might use text messages most?‎ A. A driver who needs to work at night.‎ B. A salesman who is busy selling his products.‎ C. A teacher who retired five years ago.‎ D. A college student who will graduate next year.‎ ‎15. What can we learn about voice messages from the text?‎ A. Most Chinese people like receiving voice messages.‎ B. Voice messages take the receivers a lot of time to listen.‎ C. Sending voice messages is a big burden(负担) for the sender.‎ D. Only 1% of people over 55 send voice messages.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇社会生活类的文章。文章主要讲述了聊天软件微信的语音信息，使用语音信息的主要是老年人、销售以及司机等人，听语音信息比读文字信息更加浪费时间。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段So she also uses voice messages when communicating with her old schoolmates.可知张女士的母亲与同学、朋友聊天的时候使用语音信息，选项C表述正确，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Her mother, however, thinks that texting seems cold, and reading text on a phone screen is difficult for people at her age.可知张女士的母亲选择语音信息是因为在手机屏幕上读文字对她来说是困难的，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Now, sending voice messages is seen as a feature for seniors, plus a few groups such as salespeople and drivers.和最后一段compared with one in 10 for users under 21.可知现在，发送语音信息被视为老年人使用微信的一个特征，此外使用微信语音功能的还有销售人员和司机等少数群体。21岁以下的用户只有十分之一使用语音功能，十分之九使用文字信息。所以选项中a college student（大学生）使用文字信息的可能性最大，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段While users take nine seconds on average to read 100 characters, they need 22 seconds to listen to the same 100 characters可知读一百个字符需要9秒，然而听相同的一百个字符却需要22秒。所以听语音信息花的时间更长，故选B。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题， 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。‎ Could you imagine what it would be like if there were no other ways to get around except by using your feet? Not only would you wear out（磨破）a lot of shoes but it would take you a long time to get anywhere.‎ ‎____16____ But that’s just the wheel(轮子); did you know that the earliest boats were dugout canoes(独 木舟)？People lit a fire on a big log(圆木) and then put the fire out and dug out the burned wood!‎ Then there were the Egyptians, who invented the sailing boat, but this could only be used in one direction. ____17____ Later the clever Romans came along and built their famous network of roads across the Roman Empire____18____‎ Some of the roads did not last very long and they soon became dirt tracks(路). People travelled on roads by wagon(马车), but most things would be taken by sea in the 16th century. In the 19th century, some of the forms of transport that you know today were invented─the bike and the car. ____19____ The first underground railway in the world was built in London.‎ As it got easier to travel, people wanted to get to places faster. ____20____ It was first used in war, but now it has become an indispensable(不可或缺的) way of transport.‎ A. Do you know when the car was invented?‎ B. How many kinds of transport can you name? ‎ C. Then the airplane came into being.‎ D. If the wind was blowing in another direction then they had to row the boat. ‎ E. In addition, travel was made much easier by railways.‎ F. You really need to thank a few people for saving your poor shoes, like the person who invented the wheel!‎ G. So the Roman army could march(行军) from one part of the empire to another quickly!‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. D ‎ ‎18. G 19. E ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交通工具从无到有的的发展过程。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上一句Not only would you wear out a lot of shoes but it would take you a long time to get anywhere. 如果没有其它工具只用脚去各个地方的话，你不仅会穿坏很多鞋子，而且会花很长时间才能到达目的地。选项F You really need to thank a few people for saving your poor shoes, like the person who invented the wheel!（你真的需要感谢一些人拯救了你可怜的鞋子，比如发明轮子的人。）承接上一句，而且与下一句But that’s just the wheel相对应，所以选项F起承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上一句Then there were the Egyptians, who invented the sailing boat, but this could only be used in one direction.埃及人发明了帆船，但那时的帆船只能用于一个方向，一旦风的方向发生了改变，他们就只能划船（If the wind was blowing in another direction then they had to row the boat.），选项D符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上一句Later the clever Romans came along and built their famous network of roads across the Roman Empire后来聪明的罗马人来到这里，在整个罗马帝国修建了著名的道路网，建设道路网的目的是为了罗马军队可以快速从帝国的一个地方行军到另一个地方（So the Roman army could march(行军) from one part of the empire to another quickly!），选项G符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上一句In the 19th century, some of the forms of transport that you know today were invented ─the bike and the car. 在19世纪，我们今天所知道的交通工具自行车和汽车被发明了。除了自行车和汽车之外，铁路也使旅行变得更容易，选项E In addition, travel was made much easier by railways.符合语境，且选项E与下一句The first underground railway in the world was built in ‎ London.相呼应，选项E起承上启下的作用，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上一句As it got easier to travel, people wanted to get to places faster. 随着旅行变得越来越容易，人们想更快地到达目的地，所以飞机就产生了（Then the airplane came into being.），选项C承接上一句话，符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五解题技巧之一：利用过渡性句子。过渡性句子从细节逻辑上可分为并列关系、递进关系、解释例证关系、因果关系、转折对比关系和概括归纳关系。例如第五小题上一句As it got easier to travel, people wanted to get to places faster.（随着旅行变得越来越容易，人们想更快地到达目的地）与选项C Then the airplane came into being. （所以飞机就产生了）之间是因果关系，人们想要更快地到达目的地，所以就产生了飞机，这个小题就是利用过渡性句子的因果关系来解答的。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks ____21____ a man named Chuck. Chuck is a businessman who is always ____22____ busy that he has little time for his____23____. He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world. One day Chuck is ____24____ across the Pacific Ocean ____25____ suddenly his plane crashes(坠落). Chuck survives(生存） the crash and lands on a(n) ____26____ island.‎ On the island, Chuck has to learn to make a____27____ all alone. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult challenge(挑战) is ____28____ to survive without friends. ____29____ survive, Chunk develops a friendship with a(n) ____30____ friend—a volleyball he calls Wilson.‎ Chuck learns a lot about ____31____ when he is alone on the island. He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend ____32____ he has always been thinking about himself. During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson. ____33____ Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes____34____ him. He talks to him and treats him as a friend. Chuck learns that we need friends to ____35____ happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. He also learns that he____36____ cared more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he____37____ that friendship is about____38____ and that we must give as much as we take.‎ The lesson we can____39____ Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends ‎ are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are ,why we need each other and____40____ we can do for each other.‎ ‎21. A. shows B. adds C. plays D. joins ‎22. A. so B. such C. too D. well ‎23. A. company B. friends C. family D. volleyball ‎24. A. swimming B. boating C. flying D. surfing ‎25. A. while B. where C. which D. when ‎26. A. alone B. round C. lonely D. beautiful ‎27. A. house B. living C. boat D. friend ‎28. A. how B. why C. who D. what ‎29. A. So B. In order that C. So that D. In order to ‎30. A. popular B. unusual C. usual D. lovely ‎31. A. himself B. his wife C. his business D. his company ‎32. A. while B. since C. when D. because ‎33. A. Even though B. If C. Since D. Unless ‎34. A. familiar with B. fond of C. popular with D. tired of ‎35. A. make B. divide C. share D. give ‎36. A. need have B. must have C. should have D. could have ‎37. A. requests B. misunderstands C. doubts D. understands ‎38. A. feel B. feelings C. reasons D. advice ‎39. A. learn from B. study C. learn D. set down ‎40. A. how B. which C. that D. what ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇影视类文章。文章讲述了电影《荒岛余生》，讲述了主人公Chuck不寻常的朋友Wilson，我们可以从中学到的教训是朋友就是老师，友谊帮助我们懂得我们是谁，我们为什么需要彼此，我们能为彼此做些什么。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。show展出；add增加；play扮演；join参加。在电影Cast Away中，Tom Hanks扮演（paly）Chuck，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。so如此；such如此的；too也；well很好地。Chuck是一个商人，他经常如此的忙以至于没有时间和朋友在一起。so/such﹍that，如此﹍以至于，为固定用法。so后面加形容词或者副词，such后加名词，busy是形容词，所以此处用so，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。company公司；friend朋友；family家庭；volleyball排球。根据后文He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend ____12____ he has always been thinking about himself.以及文章的主旨可知Chuck很少和朋友在一起，故此处选friend，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。swim游泳；boat划船；fly飞，驾驶飞机；surf作冲浪运动。由后半句中的his plane crashes可知，此处Chuck正驾驶飞机（fly）穿越太平洋。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。while当﹍的时候；where在﹍地方；which哪一个；when当﹍时。句意：Chuck正驾驶飞机穿越太平洋，突然他的飞机坠落了。be doing﹍when，正在做﹍突然﹍，为固定用法。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。alone单独的；round圆的；lonely偏僻的；beautiful漂亮的。由下文Chuck learns a lot about ____11____ when he is alone on the island.可知这个岛上没有人，这是一个很偏僻的（lonely）岛屿，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。house房子；living生存，生计；boat船；friend朋友。根据下一句He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.可知Chuck必须学会如何收藏水，如何捕猎食物等来生存，make a living维持生活，为固定用法，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查疑问词词义辨析。how如何；why为什么；who谁；what什么。Chuck最大的挑战是在没有朋友的情况下如何（how）生存，询问方式用how，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。so因此；in order that为了；so that 以便；in order to为了。Chuck与排球发展友谊是为了生存，表示目的用in order to，in order that后加句子，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。popular流行的；unusual不寻常的；usual通常的；lovely可爱的。为了生存，Chuck与排球发展友谊。根据常识可知排球是不寻常的（unusual）的朋友，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查代词及名词辨析。himself他自己；his wife他的妻子；his business他的商业；his company他的公司。根据后一句He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend ____12____ he has always been thinking about himself.可知Chuck对自己进行反思，对他自己（himself）了解了很多。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。while当﹍的时候；since自从；when当﹍时；because因为。he hasn't been a very good friend 和he has always been thinking about himself.之间是因果关系，he has always been thinking about himself（他总是考虑他自己）是原因，he hasn't been a very good friend（他不是一个很好的朋友）是结果，所以此处用because来连接，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。even though尽管；if如果；since自从；unless除非。尽管（even though）Wilson仅仅是一个排球，但是Chuck仍然喜欢上这个朋友。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查固定词组词义辨析。become familiar with变得熟悉；become fond of喜欢上；become popular with变得受欢迎；become tired of对﹍厌烦。尽管（even though）Wilson仅仅是一个排球，但是Chuck仍然喜欢上（become fond of）了这个朋友。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。make生产，制造；divide划分；share分享；give给。Chuck了解到我们需要朋友来分享（share）我们的欢乐与悲伤，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查情态动词+have done的用法。need have done本来需要做某事而没有做；must have done一定做过某事；should have done本来应该做某事而实际上没有做；could have done本来能够做某事而没有做。从上文可知Chuck对自己有了更多的了解，对他的朋友来说他不是一个好的朋友，所以此处Chuck意识到他以前本来应该多关心一下他的朋友，但是他没有这么做，表示本来应该做某事而实际上没有做用should have done，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。request要求；misunderstand误解；doubt怀疑；understand懂得。Chuck和Wilson交了朋友之后，他懂得了（understand）友谊是一种情感，人既要得到他人的关爱也必须给他人以同样的关爱。此处understand与上文多次出现的learn相呼应，表达相同的意思“懂得”，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。feel感觉；feeling感情，情感；reason原因；advice建议。Chuck懂得了友谊是一种情感，人既要得到他人的关爱也必须给他人以同样的关爱。feel和feeling用作名词时二者的意思不同。feel 表示触摸、触觉，feeling 表示情感、情绪。友谊是一种情感（feeling），故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词及动词词组辨析。learn from从﹍学到；study学习；learn学习；set down记下。我们从Chuck以及其他有不寻常朋友的人身上得到的教训是朋友就是老师。从某人或某件事上学到什么用learn from，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。____20____ we can do for each other为名词性从句。在名词性从句中，how“怎样”，在从句中作方式状语；which、that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分；what“什么；……的东西”，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。从句中do缺少宾语，设空处的意思为“什么”，友谊帮助我们懂得我们是谁，为什么我们需要彼此，我们能为对方做什么，故选D。‎ 第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。‎ Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed about ____41____ (take) a great bike trip ever ____42____ middle school. After graduating from college, they finally got the chance ____43____ (take) a bike trip and their dream will come ____44____ (truth). Wang Wei was very stubborn. Once she had made up her mind, nothing could change it. She insisted that they ____45____ (find) the source of the river and begin their trip there.‎ Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from ____46____ they knew clearly about the Mekong River. They ____47____ (plan) their schedule according to the atlas and organized the trip ____48____ (proper). Believe it or not, they would start at ____49____ altitude of more than 5,000 meters, but they were sure to have an ____50____ (excite) trip.‎ ‎【答案】41. taking ‎ ‎42. since 43. to take ‎ ‎44. true 45. (should) find ‎ ‎46. which 47. planned ‎ ‎48. properly ‎ ‎49. an 50. exciting ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。王坤和王薇从中学开始就梦想着能有一次自行车旅行，大学毕业后，他们终于有了机会。王薇非常固执，一旦下了决心，就没有事情可以改变她的想法。她坚持要找到河流的源头，在那里开始旅程。他们在图书馆找到了一个地图册，从中了解了湄公河。他们将从海拔高于5000米的地方开始旅程，他们绝对会有一个令人兴奋的旅程。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。设空处做介词about的宾语，应该用动名词的形式，故填taking。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：王坤和他的妹妹王薇从中学起就梦想着有一次很棒的自行车旅行。根据句意可知设空处的意思为“自﹍以来”，ever since，自﹍以来，为固定用法，故填since。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：大学毕业后，他们终于有机会骑自行车旅行，他们的梦想将会实现。get a chance to do，有机会做﹍，为固定用法，故填to chance。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：大学毕业后，他们终于有机会骑自行车旅行，他们的梦想将会实现。实现梦想为“come true”，为固定词组，故填true。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持要”“一定要”，从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实，此时谓语通常用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的结构为：（should）+动词原形。此处insist的意思是“坚持要”“一定要”，从句所指的是尚未实现的事实，此时谓语通要用虚拟语气，故填(should) find。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为atlas，指物，在从句中做from的宾语，而且介词from又提到前面，所以此处用which来指代先行词，故填which。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词时态。分析句子可知设空处是句子的谓语，这个动作发生在过去，所以要用过去时态，故填planned。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。设空处修饰动词organize要用副词，故填properly。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。at an altitude of，在﹍高度，为固定词组，故填an。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词trip用形容词，trip指物，所以用exciting，故填exciting。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：‎ 一、给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；‎ 例如第一个空填taking，考查的是非谓语；第七个空填planned，考查的是谓语动词的时态。‎ 二、给出形容词：①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)； ‎ 例如第八个空填properly，考查的是词性、词形转化，转化为副词。‎ 三、给出副词：考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。‎ 四、给出名词：考查名词的单复数。‎ 五、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。‎ 例如第六个空填which，考查的是关系代词；第九个空填an，考查的是冠词。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 ‎51.短文改错 I’m glad to telling you that I have made great progresses in my English study since I became a senior high school student.‎ When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it less difficult than what we learned in junior high school and almost lost my heart. Later, I realized the important of English, so I got up early every morning, recited English words, listening to English tapes and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates better ways of learning English.‎ Now I’m improving my English great. But I’m getting more and more interesting in learning it.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一封书信。作者讲述了自己读了高中之后英语有了很大的进步，以及自己是如何提高英语的。现在作者对英语越来越感兴趣。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查固定句型。sb+be+形容词+to do sth，某人做﹍是﹍，为固定用法，故将telling改成tell。‎ 第二处：考查名词单复数。progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将progresses改成progress。‎ 第三处：考查比较级修饰词。根据句中的almost lose heart可知作者发现高中英语比初中英语更难，less表示“较少”，不符合题意，more表示“更”，more difficult，表示“更困难”，符合题意，故将less换成more。‎ 第四处：考查固定词组。lose heart失去信心，为固定用法，故将the去掉。‎ 第五处：考查名词。冠词the后加名词，important为形容词，故将important改成importance。‎ 第六处：考查谓语动词的并列。分析句子I got up early every morning, recited English words, listening to English tapes and did a lot of exercises.可知，句子的主语是I，句子的谓语是get up、recite、listen to和do，为并列谓语，原句listening使用了非谓语的形式，是错误的。此处并列的谓语时态要一致，均用过去时，故将listening改成listened。‎ 第七处：考查固定词组。句意：我也向老师和同学寻求学习英语的好方法。ask sb for sth，向某人求助﹍，为固定用法，原句中缺少for，故在classmates之后加for。‎ 第八处：考查副词。修饰动词improve要用副词，great为形容词，故将greatly改成great。‎ 第九处：考查连词。Now I’m improving my English greatly. 和 I’m getting more and more interested in learning it.之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，不能用but连接，要用表示并列关系的连词and，故将but改成and。‎ 第十处：考查固定词组。get interested in，对﹍产生兴趣，为固定用法，句中主语是人，故将interesting改成interested。‎ ‎【点睛】短文改错常考总结：‎ ‎1、谓语动词的错误是考试的重点和热点，常见错误类型有：①时态使用错误；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。‎ ‎2、名词的常见错误：①名词单复数错用；②可数名词与不可数名词错用。‎ 例如第二处将progresses改成progress，属于可数名词与不可数名词错用。‎ ‎3、冠词错误：①a和an之间的错用（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；②a/an和the之间的错用（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）‎ ‎4、形容词和副词错误：①系动词后用形容词；②词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词还有句子）。‎ 例如第八处将great改成greatly，属于词性的误用。‎ ‎5、代词错误：①代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；②反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；③代词的单数和复数使用错误；④代词指代错误，例如性别使用错误；⑤多代词或少代词。‎ 例如第四处去掉my，属于多代词。‎ ‎6、非谓语动词的常见错误：①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；③介词后用动名词形式作宾语；④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。⑤现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式使用错误。‎ ‎7、介词错误：①固定词组中的介词误用；②介词意思理解偏差；③介词的多用或少用。‎ 例如第七处在classmates之后加for，属于介词的少用。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎52.假如你叫李华,你收到一封名为 Simon 的网友写来的电子邮件，向你询问如何交友。请给他回 一封邮件，并提出合理的建议。‎ 提示：‎ ‎1. 交朋友首先要对别人友善。‎ ‎2. 要使陌生人感到亲切，不管他在何处，关心别人胜过关心自己。‎ ‎3. 与别人有分歧时不吵架，凡事要商量。‎ ‎4. 不要相信危急时刻背弃朋友的人，因为“患难见真情”。 ‎ 注意：1. 词数：100 左右。 ‎ ‎2. 表达要清楚，语言简洁、流畅。‎ ‎3. 针对问题给出建议，层次清晰。 ‎ ‎4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Simon,‎ I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me something about how to make friends. The following is my advice.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Simon,‎ I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me something about how to make friends. The following is my advice.‎ Everyone needs friends, so how to make friends is very important. First, you must be friendly to others if you want to make friends with them. Then, look after others more than yourself. In my opinion, try to make the strange feel easy. If you have different opinions, you can discuss with others. I don’t think it’s necessary to quarrel with them. Finally, you shouldn’t trust those people who leave you when you are in trouble, because a friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ I hope everything goes on well with you and you’ll make many god friends.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达要求写一封邮件。假如你叫李华,你收到一封名为 Simon 的网友写来的电子邮件，向你询问如何交友。请给他回 一封邮件，并提出合理的建议。根据写作要求，确定写作要点：1. 交朋友首先要对别人友善。2. 要使陌生人感到亲切，不管他在何处，关心别人胜过关心自己。3.‎ ‎ 与别人有分歧时不吵架，凡事要商量。4. 不要相信危急时刻背弃朋友的人，因为“患难见真情”。‎ 根据写作要求进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【详解】书面表达要求写一篇邮件，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来，动笔前一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，更不能跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。稳重巧妙地使用一些固定句式和过渡词语，不仅增强能够增加表达效果，而且能够实现形式和内容的统一。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多固定词组，如look after，in my opinion等。使用了主从复合句First, you must be friendly to others if you want to make friends with them.以及If you have different opinions, you can discuss with others.等。宾语从句it’s necessary to quarrel with them.定语从句who leave you .全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎