2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习学案：Module2NoDrugs

2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习学案：Module2NoDrugs

Module 2 No Drugs 一、课前基础自查 ‎(一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)‎ ‎1．drug n．　　　　　　　　毒品；药品 ‎2．bronchitis n. 支气管炎 ‎3．cancer n. 癌症 ‎4．cigarette n. 香烟 ‎5．tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝 ‎6．cannabis n. 大麻 ‎7．cocaine n. 可卡因 ‎8．needle n. (注射用的)针；针管 ‎9．burglary n. 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪 ‎10．shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为 ‎11．café n. 咖啡馆；餐馆 ‎12．leaflet n. 传单；印刷品 ‎13.jogging n．　　　　　　慢跑 ‎14．gymnastic adj. 体操的 ‎15．ratio n. 比；比率 ‎16．distraction n. 分心；分散注意力 ‎17．horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)‎ ‎1．affect vt. 影响；对……有坏影响 ‎2._adult n. 成人 ‎3．likely adj. 可能的 ‎4．reduce vt. 减少 ‎5．nearby adj. 附近的 ‎6．ban vt. 禁止 ‎ Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)‎ ‎1．addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾→addicted adj.上瘾的；成瘾的；有瘾的→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好 ‎2．danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危及；危害；使遭受危险 ‎3．inject vt.注射→injection n．注射 ‎4．powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的；强大的→power n．能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无权力的；没有能力的 ‎5．connection n．联系；关系；关联→connect ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．They said they disagreed with our view. As a matter of fact, their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding. (disagree)‎ ‎2．After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter. (power)‎ ‎3．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)‎ ‎4．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was ‎ v．联系；连接→connected adj.连接的；相连的 ‎6．illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→legal adj.合法的 ‎7．treatment n．治疗；处理；对待→treat vt.治疗；对待 ‎8．disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意 ‎9．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate v．参加；参与→participation n．参与 ‎10．crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯 ‎11．recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出；识别 dangerous and if he didn't slow down, he would endanger our lives. (danger)‎ ‎5．He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict. (addict)‎ ‎6．They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and the participation gave the students much delight. (participate)‎ ‎(二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.look_up　　　　　向上看；查找 ‎2．break_into 破门而入；强行闯入 ‎3．belong_to 属于 ‎4．become_addicted_to 对……上瘾；沉迷于 ‎5．put_up 提高(价钱)；举起；张贴 ‎6．give_up 戒除；放弃 ‎7．in_pain 处于痛苦中 ‎8．related_to 有关系的；有关联的 ‎9．in_danger 处于危险之中 ‎10．in_order_to/so_as_to 为了……‎ ‎11．set_a_date 定下一个日期 ‎ ‎12．break_the_law 犯法 ‎13．take_one's_advice_ 听某人的意见 ‎1.The thieves broke_into many houses while people in this village were celebrating the festival in the open air.‎ ‎2．James overworks every day_so_as_to/in_order_to earn more to support his family.‎ ‎3．It was not until Jack made a contribution to the disabled that I knew he belonged_to the voluntary organization.‎ ‎4．When I was a child, my father always told me not to give_up whatever happened.‎ ‎5．As a parent, you should prevent your children from becoming_addicted_to computer games.‎ ‎6．It is surprising that most crimes in this area are related_to overdrinking and betting.‎ ‎7．She looked_up his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.‎ ‎8．All the citizens here strongly insist those caught putting_up “harmful” advertisements in the streets be punished strictly.‎ ‎(三)仿写明句式——以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 ‎1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.‎ 现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。‎ 现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ 很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着现代市场带来的新挑战。‎ Many Chinese brands, having_developed_their_reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.‎ ‎2.The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them. ‎ 为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。‎ stop sb./sth. (from) doing“阻止……做……”。‎ 必须做些事情来阻止这家工厂排放有毒气体到空气中。‎ Something must be done to_stop_the_factory_(from)_sending_out poisonous gases to the air.‎ ‎3.I couldn't agree more. ‎ 我完全同意。‎ ‎“否定词＋adj./adv.的比较级”表示最高级的含义。‎ 在我看来，这家旅馆的服务是最好的。‎ As far as I'm concerned, the service in the hotel couldn't have been better.‎ ‎4.Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke — do something else!‎ 当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，做点别的事！‎ whatever引导让步状语从句。‎ 无论发生什么事，你知道我都会支持你。‎ Whatever_happens,_you know that I'll stand by you.‎ 二、课堂重点深化 ‎1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Addicting themselves to surfing (surf) the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.‎ ‎②I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)addict oneself to ...　　　 沉溺于……；醉心于……‎ ‎(2)addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；成瘾的 be/become/get addicted to ... 沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……‎ addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的 ‎(3)addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好 have addiction to ... 对……上瘾 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎③Addicting to playing the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.Addicting→Addicted 佳句时时写 ‎④(2018·北京高考书面表达)得知你迷上了中国文化，我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。‎ Knowing you are_addicted_to_Chinese_culture,_I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)addicted, addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。‎ ‎(2)addicted常修饰人；addictive“使人上瘾的”，常修饰物。‎ ‎2．likely adj.可能的adv.很可能 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.‎ ‎②If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to_be_improved (improve)．‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)be likely to do sth.　　　　　　 很可能做某事 It is likely that ...＝ Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth. 很可能……‎ ‎(2)not likely (表示坚决不同意)决不可能；绝对不会 ‎　[辨析比较]　likely, possible, probable likely 表示较大的可能性；用于It is likely that ...; Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth.句型中，但不用于It is likely for sb. to do sth.句型中 possible 表示的可能性较likely, probable小；用于It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.；It is possible that ...句型中，但不用于Sb. be possible to do sth.句型中 probable 表示的可能性比likely略大；常用于It is probable that ...句型中 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错对对碰(likely/possible/probable)‎ ‎③It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn't seem probable. In that case, we are likely to go climbing this afternoon.‎ 佳句时时写(句型转换)‎ ‎④The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.‎ ‎→It_is_likely_that the exams will work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.‎ ‎3．reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Many countries in Latin America have been trying to_reduce (reduce) gaps in income, so that people can live in harmony.‎ ‎②With great effort, she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past 30 days.‎ ‎③It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ reduce ... to ...　　　　 把……减少到……‎ reduce ... by ... 把……减少了……‎ be reduced to (doing) 沦落为……；陷入某种状态 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④Believe it or not, the rich man should be reduced to beg for a living.beg→begging 佳句时时写 ‎⑤减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊你的感受。‎ One of the most effective ways to_reduce_stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.‎ ‎[名师指津]　reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease，反义词是increase, rise(增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样，后可接to ...表示增减的结果，接by ...表示增减的幅度。‎ ‎4．recognise vt.认识；认知；认出 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognised (recognise)．‎ ‎②And there are certain symbols which people in very different cultures recognise as representing peace.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)recognise sb./one's voice　 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognised ... as/to be ... 被认作……/被认为是……‎ It is recognised that ... 人们公认……‎ ‎(2)recognition n. 认出；认识；识别 beyond recognition 认不出来 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎③I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond the recognition.去掉the 佳句时时写(句型转换)‎ ‎④Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.‎ ‎→It_is_recognised_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.‎ 除了recognised ... as/to be ...，表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：‎ ‎①regard ... as ...　　　②consider ... as ...‎ ‎③see ... as ... ④view ... as ...‎ ‎⑤think of ... as ... ⑥look on ... as ... ‎ ‎⑦treat ... as ... ⑧think of ... to be ... ‎ ‎1．break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然……起来 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ break away from　 脱离；放弃；打破 break in 打断；插嘴；闯入 break through (在某领域)有进展或突破；冲破障碍 break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解 break up 打碎；拆散；解体；开始放假 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking into your house.‎ ‎②In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.‎ ‎③They were discussing something important when a man broke in.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎④他一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。‎ No sooner had he stepped on the stage than_the_audience_broke_into thunderous applause.‎ ‎[名师指津]　break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语，表示“强行闯入；打断(谈话等)”。‎ ‎2．give up戒除；放弃；让给；停止 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ give up sth. to　　　 把……让给/献给……‎ give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发；捐赠 give in 投降；屈服；让步；上交 give in to 屈服于；向……让步 give off 发出(光、热、气味等)‎ give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The children were required to give in_their examination papers immediately.‎ ‎②That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave some brochures away to the people there.‎ ‎③My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎④刚开始时，学习英语似乎很难，以至于我甚至都没有尝试就想放弃。‎ At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that_I_wanted_to_give up without_even_trying.‎ ‎3．whatever引导让步状语从句 ‎　[教材原句]　Whatever_you're_doing when you want to smoke — do something else!‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.‎ 无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。‎ ‎②However far away we are, we feel close to each other.‎ ‎→No_matter_how far away we are, we feel close to each other.‎ ‎　[归纳点拨]‎ 用法规则 ‎(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。‎ ‎(2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。‎ 注意事项 ‎“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。‎ ‎　[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(精彩开头句)(2018·江苏高考书面表达)I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase.‎ ‎②(增分要点句)As young people, we are supposed to work hard and enjoy our work, no matter how ordinary it is.‎ 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“生活方式和生活态度”子话题相对应 一、话题语素积累多一点 话题词汇记一记 子话题(一)　吸烟与吸毒 温故浅易词汇 ‎①harmful　　②addiction　③cigarette ‎④powerful ⑤danger ⑥pain ‎⑦illegal ⑧affect 识记生疏词汇 ‎①cigar n．雪茄烟　　　　②abuse v．滥用 ‎ ‎③dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 ④deadly adj.致命的 ‎⑤threat n．威胁 ⑥nicotine n．尼古丁 子话题(二)　医疗保健 温故浅易词汇 ‎①pill　　②cough　　③serious ‎④disease ⑤disability ⑥inject ‎⑦treatment ⑧rescue ⑨cure ‎⑩relief ⑪refresh ⑫poisonous ‎⑬risk ⑭virus ⑮bleed 识记生疏词汇 ‎①choke n．窒息　　②depression n．抑郁 ‎③allergic adj.过敏的 ④infective adj.会传染的 ‎⑤bacterium n．细菌 ⑥swell v．肿胀 ‎⑦stroke n．中风 ⑧bitter adj.苦的；有苦味的 ‎⑨acute adj.急性的 ⑩unconscious adj.昏迷的 ‎⑪ambulance n．救护车 ⑫ward n．病房 常用词块忆一忆 ‎①take drugs　　　　　　　 吸毒 ‎②take measures 采取措施 ‎③be harmful to 对……有害 ‎④quit smoking 戒烟 ‎⑤be good to 对……有好处 ‎⑥deal with 处理 ‎⑦be infected with 传染上 ‎⑧break down (身体)垮掉 ‎⑨suffer from 遭受；患上 ‎⑩get into trouble 陷入困境 ‎⑪get rid of 去除 ‎⑫keep away from 远离 ‎⑬get out of 摆脱 ‎⑭operate on sb. 给某人动手术 ‎⑮cause damage to 对……造成危害 ‎⑯break into 闯入 ‎⑰appeal to 呼吁 ‎⑱be related to 与……有关 ‎⑲bring ...under control 使……得以控制 ‎⑳be responsible for 为……承担责任 be aware of 意识到 attach importance to 重视 ban smoking 禁止吸烟 break the law 犯法 写作佳句背一背 ‎①Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.‎ ‎②In order to arouse his father's attention to health, Li Ming reminded him of the bad effects of smoking.‎ ‎③As far as I know, more and more people have realized smoking does great harm to health.‎ 二、话题书面表达亮一点 假定你是李华，你将在学校即将举行的主题为“Get away from drugs and cherish our lives”活动上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点如下：‎ ‎1．毒品对人们的健康有害。‎ ‎2．吸毒也影响我们的社会。‎ ‎3．政府已经采取了措施来减少毒品带来的可怕危害。‎ ‎4．呼吁每个人都远离毒品、珍视生命。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　　　‎ ‎[写作4步走]‎ 第一步：句写对——给词写句 affect, harmful, illegal, likely, have an effect on, treatment, become addicted to, break into, break the law, take measures, appeal to, keep away from　　 ‎1．毒品对人们的健康有害。‎ Drugs_are_harmful_to_people's_health.‎ ‎2．一个人会对它们上瘾。‎ One_will_become_addicted_to_them.‎ ‎3．如果吸毒者不能得到及时的治疗，他们最终很可能会死掉。If_drugtakers_can't_get_timely_treatment,_they_are_likely_to_die_eventually.‎ ‎4．吸毒也影响我们的社会。‎ Taking_drugs_also_affects_our_society.‎ ‎5．吸毒者会做一些非法的事情，比如闯入别人家偷窃。‎ Drugtakers_will_do_something_illegal_such_as_breaking_into_others'_houses_to_steal.‎ ‎6．所有这些犯罪行为对我们的社会都有很坏的影响。‎ All_the_crimes_have_had_a_bad_effect_on_our_society.‎ ‎7．我们的政府已经采取措施来减少毒品带来的可怕危害。‎ Our_government_has_taken_measures_to_reduce_the_horrible_dangers_of_drugs.‎ ‎8．无论谁吸毒，他都会被认定为犯法。‎ No_matter_who_takes_drugs,_he_is_recognised_to_have_broken_the_law.‎ ‎9．我们呼吁人们远离毒品、珍视生命。‎ We_appeal_to_everyone_to_keep_away_from_drugs_and_cherish_our_lives.‎ 第二步：量写够——语句扩充 ‎10．在第1句前加上“众所周知”。‎ As_we_know,_drugs_are_harmful_to_people's_health.‎ ‎11．在第2句前加上“吸毒以后”。‎ After_taking_drugs,_one_will_become_addicted_to_them.‎ ‎12．在第5句前加上目的状语“为了得到买毒品的钱”。‎ In_order_to_get_money_to_buy_drugs,_drugtakers_will_do_something_illegal_such_as_breaking_into_others'_houses_to_steal.‎ 第三步：语写美——词句升格 用whoever引导主语从句改写第8句。‎ Whoever_takes_drugs_is_recognised_to_have_broken_the_law.‎ 第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文 用Good morning， everyone！ I feel greatly honored to speak here.开头，用That's all. Thank you for listening.结尾，用in addition， therefore等衔接词连句成文。‎ Good_morning,_everyone!_I_feel_greatly_honored_to_speak_here._As_we_know,_drugs_are_harmful_to_people's_health._After_taking_drugs,_one_will_become_addicted_to_them._If_drugtakers_can't_get_timely_treatment,_they_are_likely_to_die_eventually._In_addition,_taking_drugs_also_affects_our_society._In_order_to_get_money_to_buy_drugs,_drugtakers_will_do_something_illegal_such_as_breaking_into_others'_houses_to_steal._All_the_crimes_have_had_a_bad_effect_on_our_society.‎ Our_government_has_taken_measures_to_reduce_the_horrible_dangers_of_drugs._Whoever_takes_drugs_is_recognised_to_have_broken_the_law._Therefore,_we_appeal_to_everyone_to_keep_away_from_drugs_and_cherish_our_lives.‎ That's_all._Thank_you_for_listening.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．As the company was declining, the number of employees in the company reduced (减少)‎ ‎ from 120 to 80.‎ ‎2．I have known him for ten years but I could hardly recognise (认出) him when I saw him in the street this morning.‎ ‎3．When taking blood from someone, mosquitoes do not inject (注射) blood from any previous person.‎ ‎4．In terms of studying, I prefer to study in the library because there are many distractions (分心) at home.‎ ‎5．We stopped at the nearby (附近的) shop to buy some drinks before climbing the mountain.‎ ‎6．As the medical science is developing so fast, cancer (癌症) will not be a deadly disease in the future.‎ ‎7．He is not likely (可能的) to come at this time of the day.‎ ‎8．Do you advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city centre?‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．Tom formed a bad habit of drinking and smoking. His parents ❶reduced (reduce) his living cost and warned him that he was likely ❷to_be_punished (punish) if he went on like this, but in vain. He even broke ❸into a house to steal money. Now with the help of the police he ❹has_recognised (recognise) that he should not have broken the law.‎ ‎2．Now more and more students are becoming ❶addicted (addict) to the Internet. To give it ❷up is hard for them. Their parents and teachers did all that they can to help them, but ❸whatever they did, some students couldn't get away from it.‎ ‎3．The wealthy man ❶has_been_banned (ban) from driving ever since the accident. It is said that the accident was related ❷to drunk driving.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 ‎1．文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ Li Hua belongs Class Two, and he became addicting to computer games last year. He broke in a house one day to get the money for games, and then he was arrested. Li Hua regretted he had broken a law and decided to get rid of the bad habit. Now he is a good student in our school.‎ 答案：第一句：belongs后加to; addicting→addicted 第二句：in→into 第三句：a→the ‎2．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ Mr Smith suffers from a serious disease. His disease is relating to smoking and his life is in the danger. The doctor says if he doesn't stop smoking, he is like to lose his life. In order to living a healthy life, he takes the doctor's advice and decides to give in smoking.‎ 答案：第二句：relating→related; 去掉the 第三句：like→likely 第四句：living→live; in→up Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。(addict)‎ I went through about four years of being_addicted_to video games.‎ ‎2．如果你买十本以上的书，他们会把价格降低10%。(reduce)‎ If you buy more than ten books, they will reduce_the_price_by 10 percent.‎ ‎3．林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。(recognise)‎ Lincoln is_recognised_as/to_be one of the greatest presidents in America.‎ ‎4．我从没说过我会把我的新书给她。绝不可能！(likely)‎ I never said I'd give her my new books.Not_likely!‎ ‎5．无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。(whatever)‎ Whatever_you_do,_you can't go against nature.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 Why do people smoke? One reason is that people ❶become_addicted_to (对……有瘾) cigarettes. The ❷addictive (addict) substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people relaxed. A smoker's body ❸becomes_used_to (习惯于) the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to ❹quit_smoking (戒烟), but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so ❺uncomfortable (comfort) that they often find it too hard to do so. Another reason is that people only enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means ❻taking_a_break (休息). For some people, smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼节), for example, the cigarette after dinner. Lots of people enjoy ❼smoking (smoke) because it provides something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, ❽lighting (light) it, and flicking the ashes is especially comfortable in situations where a person feels nervous.‎ Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that ❾causes (cause) cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less (little) tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it hard to give up smoking, but want to reduce the danger to their health.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 become addicted to， deal with， do away with， for example， keep ... away from， more than， take drugs， work out ‎ There are several ways to ❶do_away_with drug addiction. The first step, as I'm sure you have heard hundreds of times, is to realise that there's a problem. If there are people in your life ❷taking_drugs,_you'll need to let them know that it's hurting ❸more_than just themselves.‎ Once you've gotten them to realise this, if possible, you'll need to help them. You'll need a way to ❹work_out the problems that pull them towards drugs, or to create something else that will ❺keep these people_away_from drugs.‎ Sometimes other drugs are in line. ❻For_example,_most heavy drinkers are affected by depression. Over 40% of Americans are affected by depression, and over 60% of the male population of these people have turned towards drinking to ❼deal_with their problems related to depression. This greatly increases the chances of abuse, as well as many other horrible effects of alcohol.‎ When someone ❽becomes_addicted_to any drug, you'll need to deal with it immediately. It's better to deal with the problem before it turns into one which cannot be controlled. The best thing you can do for yourself is to get help from anyone else or the people within your family before you turn to any drugs.‎ 一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心 Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful (power) effect on the feeling of a space.‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel.‎ ‎3．(2017·北京高考)We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing connections_(connect) between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.‎ ‎4．(2016·10月浙江高考)Sixtyfour percent of those survey participants_(participate)who haven't worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.‎ ‎5．(2016·江苏高考)According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and coauthors, civil conflict is related to El Nio's harmful effects — and the poorer the country, the stronger the link.‎ ‎6．(2015·安徽高考)Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful.‎ Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空 ‎(选用treatment, reduce, illegal, addicted to填空)‎ ‎1．(2018·江苏高考完形填空)Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning.illegal ‎2．(2018·江苏高考完形填空)Raynor ached all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey._reduced ‎3．(2015·安徽高考完形填空)Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. We are __47__ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that never is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones._addicted_to ‎4．(2015·江苏高考完形填空)One day, while waiting to go in for __43__， I had one of Dr. Bernie's books in my hand. Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me because he had one of his books with him as well.treatment 二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度 新高考下的命题新视角：身体健康是人们最宝贵的财富，而远离不良习惯是健康的前提。吸烟有害健康，吸毒危害社会。为了家人的幸福，为了社会的和谐安定，请远离不良习惯！高考依据此话题作为命题视角，旨在警示人们远离毒品、健康生活。‎ ‎[话题感悟]‎ 学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深 ‎( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)‎ ‎[1]Cigarette smoking kills 480,000 people every year in the United States, over 40,000 of them from secondhand smoke. According to the report from Healthline, about 36.5 million American adults are identified as current smokers, which puts them and those around them at high risk for a host of conditions. But quitting smoking can reduce your risk for all of these things. That's where these blogs come in.‎ Verywell ‎[2]On this blog, Verywell offers a lot of material for smokers trying to quit smoking. These posts are informative, wellwritten, and even entertaining. Recent stopsmoking topics include how to deal with the signs of nicotine withdrawal (尼古丁脱瘾症) with the help of medicine, and how to resist the urge to smoke. Any one of these is useful for a smoker trying to quit smoking.‎ American Lung Association's Blog ‎[3]The American Lung Association is the largest nonprofit organization in the United States working to improve lung health and prevent lung disease. Their website is an essential source for folks trying to quit smoking and in need of support. A series of posts called “The Day I Quit” is particularly helpful. Sharing stories from folks across the country who have put the brakes on smoking. Therefore, they can exchange their experiences and learn from people who have ‎ succeeded in doing so.‎ EX Community ‎[4]EX is an organization dedicated to supporting folks quitting smoking. They provide a wealth of resources on their website, including expert advice, community forums, and a feature to match smokers with support partners. The organization is a project of the Truth Initiative and Mayo Clinic. Recent posts discuss how smoking relates to weight management.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些跟戒烟有关的博客。‎ ‎1．Who may most probably visit Verywell?‎ A．Smokers who want to entertain themselves.‎ B．Smokers who want to quit smoking in a short time.‎ C．Smokers who want to stop smoking by taking medicine.‎ D．Smokers who want to control their diseases by taking medicine.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Verywell部分的“Recent stopsmoking topics include how to deal with the signs of nicotine withdrawal (尼古丁脱瘾症) with the help of medicine”可知，想要通过药物戒烟的吸烟者会访问这个博客。‎ ‎2．Which blog helps those trying to quit smoking find partners?‎ A．Verywell.‎ B．EX Community.‎ C．Healthline.‎ D．American Lung Association's Blog.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据EX Community部分“a feature to match smokers with support partners”可知，寻找同伴一起戒烟可以浏览EX Community。‎ ‎3．What's the text meant to?‎ A．To tell the harm of smoking.‎ B．To make advertisements for blogs.‎ C．To encourage smokers to quit smoking.‎ D．To recommend some blogs on quitting smoking.‎ 解析：选D　写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段最后两句可知，本文主要介绍了一些跟戒烟有关的博客。‎ 学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透 主旨大意技法(3)——运用行文结构巧解写作意图题 写作意图推断题要求考生根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图及运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者接受某种想法或观点。这种题型要求考生不但能理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。对于这类题我们可以通过分析文章的行文结构来推测出作者的写作意图。例如本文的行文结构如下图：‎ 通过上面的行文结构，我们不难选择第3题的正确答案为D项。‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Vitamin D can benefit bone health and increase muscle strength.It can also help prevent conditions such as rickets.Of course its health benefits aren't limited to these few at all.Vitamin D is produced when sunlight hits our skin.It can also be found in certain foods such as eggs and fatty fish, and can be taken as a supplement (补充物)．‎ Now researchers say they have found a new benefit of it.“We believe vitamin D has a beneficial effect on many cancers，” said Taiki Yamaji, coauthor of a study in Japan.It is not the first study to suggest that people with low levels of vitamin D might be at increased risk of a number of cancers.However, the evidence is far from clear, with some studies showing no such effect and others suggesting protective effects against particular cancers but not others.‎ The latest study sought to debate the_issue.The team looked at levels of the biologically active form of vitamin D in blood taken from more than 30,000 middleaged individuals at health centers during the early 1990s.The participants were followed up over a period of 16 years.‎ After taking into account factors including age, sex, smoking status, family history of cancer, as well as seasonal differences in circulating vitamin D, the team found that higher levels of circulating vitamin D are linked to a lower risk of cancer overall.Compared with the participants with the lowest levels of circulating vitamin D, the participants with the highest levels had a 22% lower risk of cancer.The team said there was no difference in the effect of vitamin D based on sex.‎ Looking at specific cancers, the team found about a 50% lower risk of liver cancer, once diet was also considered, for the group with the highest vitamin D levels compared with the lowest.A weaker effect was found for a kind of breast cancer, but there was no clear link for other cancers, including lung cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer or breast cancer as a whole.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，维生素D或许可以帮助人们降低患某些癌症的风险。‎ ‎1．What does Paragraph 1 tell us about vitamin D?‎ A．It's important to our physical wellbeing.‎ B．It is highly valued by people nowadays.‎ C．It can help prevent many rare diseases.‎ D．It can be widely found in many foods.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Vitamin D can benefit bone health ...its health benefits aren't limited to these few at all.”可知，维生素D对我们的身体健康很重要。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined part “the issue” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．If vitamin D is beneficial to our health.‎ B．If taking vitamin D supplements matters.‎ C．If certain cancers can be avoided through measures.‎ D．If vitamin D helps reduce the risk of certain cancers.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第二段的后两句内容可知，有些研究表明对维生素D是否可以帮助减少患某些癌症的风险的证据不足，所以研究人员决定通过长期跟踪实验来论证这一问题。画线部分指代维生素D是否可以帮助减少患某些癌症的风险这一问题。‎ ‎3．The researchers arrived at their findings by ________.‎ A．doing various experiments at the lab B．comparing previous studies with the current one ‎ C．analyzing data provided by people of various ages D．conducting a longterm study on thousands of people 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，研究人员通过对三万多人进行长达十六年的研究才得出的结论。‎ ‎4．What did the researchers find?‎ A．Vitamins can really help prevent various cancers.‎ B．Vitamin D is effective in helping prevent liver cancer.‎ C．Women can benefit more from the effects of vitamin D.‎ D．People taking vitamin supplements were usually healthy.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段的“Looking at specific cancers, the team found about a 50% lower risk of liver cancer, once diet was also considered, for the group with the highest vitamin D levels compared with the lowest.”可知答案。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 This woman was afraid to tell people what she wanted.She didn't know how to say no.__1__ This woman was me.‎ I just wanted to be accepted and loved.The only way to make it was to put everyone else'‎ s needs before my own.__2__ As an experiment, I began standing up for myself, even at the risk of distancing myself from others.‎ Here's what I did: Tell the truth honestly and politely.Six months ago, I was asked to help serve guests at a long and boring social event.__3__ And then I struggled about how to get out of this “duty”．Eventually, after many waves of anxiety, I politely told the organizer the very thought of mine.Later, I tried saying “no” to others.‎ ‎__4__ In the beginning, saying no was tough.But when I stopped peoplepleasing, no one cared.For example, a former close schoolmate asked me to go for coffee at 5 p．m.But I was planning to hit the gym.I said, “Sorry, I've got things I want to do tonight.” She said, “That's fine.Maybe another time.”‎ Thus, I have a lot more time that belongs to me.I never seemed to have time for my desires.Learning how to say “no” has added several extra hours to my weeks.I no longer have to give up my plans to help a friend with his job search, or set aside a weekend to edit books for someone I barely know.__5__‎ A．Saying “no” has set me free.‎ B．I wasted a lot of time worrying.‎ C．But recently, I felt I'd had enough.‎ D．Rather than saying what I felt, I said “OK.”‎ E．It's because I have more time for my interests.‎ F．People around me didn't mind my saying “no”．‎ G．Therefore, she got herself stuck in a web of anxiety.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者改变自己，学会拒绝他人的经历。‎ ‎1．选G　空处位于段中，与下文之间存在指代的关系。下文中的This woman指代G项中的she。‎ ‎2．选C　空处位于段中，是一个过渡句。空处与前文在内容上是转折关系，故选C，下文是对C项内容的解释说明。‎ ‎3．选D　空处位于段中，是一个过渡句。D项“我没有说出自己真实的想法，而是答应了(别人的请求)”能够承接上文内容“我被请求去帮忙”。‎ ‎4．选F　空处位于段首，是本段主题句。而本段陈述的主要内容是“我拒绝刻意去取悦别人后，别人并没有在意我的拒绝”。‎ ‎5．选A　空处位于段尾，是一个总结句。根据最后一段特别是Learning how to ...可知，拒绝他人，让我获得自由。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 I've got a bad disease.I live alone but often feel pretty lonely.Sometimes, I go out to relax myself, use a wheelchair.There's one person willing to chatting with me.He is the guy who often ‎ run the icecream car down by the river.They talk to each other about everything.He's friendly and considerately.I know he will real worry about me if he doesn't see me for a few day.He has greatly influenced on my life.The chance to have a chat with someone goes long way in my life.‎ 答案：第二句：but→and 第三句：use→using 第四句：chatting→chat 第五句：run→runs 第六句：They→We 第七句：considerately→considerate 第八句：real→really; day→days 第九句：去掉on 第十句：long前加a