2017-2018学年广西河池市高级中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年广西河池市高级中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

广西河池市高级中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第二次月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?‎ A. $18 B. $19 C. $20‎ ‎2. What will the speakers discuss?‎ A. A report B. A computer C. A report on computer ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A child B. A room C. A present ‎4. What can we learn from this conversation?‎ A. The woman does not get along well with the man B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate C. The man will talk with the woman's roommate ‎5. Where are the two speakers now?‎ A. On the first floor B. On the fourth floor C. On the fifth floor 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。‎ ‎6. What was the woman doing before she went home?‎ A. Typing a report B. Rewriting a report C. Reviewing a report ‎7. Where did the woman have her dinner?‎ A. In a restaurant B. In her office C. At home 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man feel surprised?‎ A. The woman has found a new job B. The woman doesn't feel like leaving C. The woman disagrees with him ‎9. What does the woman say about her department?‎ A. There is a lack of trust B. There are serious problems C. There is too much pressure 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。‎ ‎10. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Popular sports events B. TV programs people like best C. Things people do after work ‎11. How did the woman do the research?‎ A. She talked to people B. She sent letters to people C. She collected information from newspapers ‎12. What do most people do in their spare time?‎ A. Go to movies B. Read books C. Watch TV 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。‎ ‎13. How will the woman go to Houston?‎ A. By air B. By train C. By car ‎14. Where does the man plan to go?‎ A. To New York B. To Houston C. To Washington ‎15. How long will the man stay with his grandparents during the vacation?‎ A. About one week B. About two weeks C. About three weeks ‎16. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She will buy a book herself B. She likes visiting exhibitions C. She likes reading books 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。‎ ‎17. Why do some foreign language learners give up halfway according to the talk?‎ A. They doubt whether studies will be of any use B. They don’t think it is that important C. They have no talent for language learning ‎18. What is the first suggestion about?‎ A. Reading more B. Listening more C. Speaking to native speakers ‎19. How many points does the speaker mention about language learning?‎ A. 3 B. 4 C. 5‎ ‎20. Which of the following is the speaker’s weblog site?‎ A. www.kylb.net B. www.lkyb.net C. www.klyb.net 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中选出最佳选项。‎ A Childhood is a happy time, right? Not necessarily. Consider these facts.‎ Depression(抑郁症) may occur in as many as 1 in 33 children.‎ Once a child has an episode of depression, he or she has a 50 percent chance of experiencing another episode in the next 5 years.‎ Suicide(自杀) is the 6th leading cause of death for 5-to-15-year-olds.‎ If your child experiences 5 or more of these signs or symptoms for at least 2 weeks, he or she may be experiencing depression or mental illness.‎ Feeling--Does your child demonstrate:‎ Thinking--Is your child having trouble:‎ Sadness Emptiness Hopelessness Guilt Worthlessness Lack of enjoyment in everyday pleasures Concentrating Making decisions Completing schoolwork Maintaining grades Maintaining friendships Physical problems--Does your child complain of Headaches Stomachaches Lack of energy Sleeping problems ( too much or too little)‎ Weight or appetite changes ( gain or loss)‎ Suicide risk--Does your child talk or think about:‎ Suicide Death Other morbid(生病的)‎ subjects Behavior problems--Is your child:‎ Irritable Not wanting to go to school Wanting to be alone most of the time Having difficulty getting along with others Cutting classes or skipping school Dropping out of sports, hobbies or other activities Drinking alcohol or using drugs Sometimes, a child who causes problems at school or at home may actually be depressed, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.‎ If you think your child may be depressed, it’s important to have your child treated. Discuss your child’s problems with his or her doctor. The doctor may suggest a referral to a children’s psychologist or psychiatrist.‎ ‎1. Which statement describes a child who may have behavior problems?‎ A. The child is always in high mood B. The child always feels tired but sleeps only four hours a day C. The child hates to study and often plays by himself D. The child can not concentrate on one thing for a long period ‎2. When your child is always absent-minded in class and unable to decide what to do, he or she .‎ A. may has trouble in thinking B. may have suicide risk C. may have behavior problems D. may have physical problems ‎3. What should we do when we find our kids experiencing depression?‎ A. To stay with them at home B. To turn to the doctor for help C. To make them take medicine D. To report it to their teachers ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】童年时一段快乐的时期，对吗？可能对于有些孩子来说并不快乐，33个孩子中就有一个有抑郁症。一旦孩子抑郁就有自杀的可能，如果您的孩子有表格中的5个以上情况，可能精神有问题，家长应该带孩子去看心理医生或精神病医生。‎ ‎1.  考查细节理解题。根据表格中的Behavior problems 可以找到答案Not wanting to go to school，Wanting to be alone most of the time 不喜欢学习，只想自己一个人玩耍。故选C。‎ ‎2. 考查细节理解题。根据表格中的Thinking--Is your child having trouble:可以找到答案Concentrating Making decisions当孩子注意力不能集中或不能做出决定时，说明孩子思考方面有问题。故选A。‎ ‎3.  考查细节理解题。根据从文中最后一段If you think your child may be depressed, it’s important to have your child treated. Discuss your child’s problems with his or her doctor.可知如果孩子有病应该去看心理医生或精神病医生。故选B。‎ B My parents grew up during the Depression(大萧条) attending small country churches. At the close of Christmas Eve services, each child was given a brown paper bag containing an apple, an orange, nuts and several chocolates.‎ Years later, whenever Dad recalled that tradition, his eyes shone reliving the memory. My mother didn’t share his enthusiasm. She always said the chocolates tasted cheap and old.‎ Cheap chocolates or not, the paper bags with goodies were an event. Gifts of any sort during ‎ the Depression were rare, especially in large farm families with seven children.‎ When our children were young and we were home for Christmas one year, Mom and Dad gave each of the grandkids a brown paper bag holding an apple, an orange, nuts and several chocolates. When we finished the 8-hour drive home after the holiday, there was a message waiting on the phone when we walked in the door. “Your ungrateful kids left their apples and oranges in the back of our refrigerator. No more fruit for them!” Grandpa and Grandma were joking, of course, but still there was a degree of disrespect in the kids leaving behind thoughtfully chosen gifts.‎ But the paper bag didn’t have a context for our children. They had never known fruit to be a scarcity(缺乏). They didn’t appreciate the gift because they had never experienced the need the gift was meant to fill.‎ The same is true of Christmas today. We don’t appreciate the true gift of the season because we don’t understand the need the gift was given to fill.‎ It’s not like we don’t know we have needs. We know them, all right—patience, love, self-control, strength, courage, faithfulness, forgiveness—it’s just that we have become experts at numbing(使麻木) ourselves to our needs.‎ The true gift of the season is a perfect fit for our every need. When a gift like apples and oranges fits a need, there is a cheerful satisfaction. When the gift of a Christmas tree fits a need, there is the joy of Christmas.‎ ‎4. We know from the first two paragraphs that the author’s parents .‎ A. had different memories of the chocolates B. were born into wealthy families C. had no interest in Christmas Eve services D. received lots of help during the Depression ‎5. The kids left the apples and oranges in the back of the refrigerator .‎ A. because they wanted to surprise their grandparents B. to show their disrespect for the family tradition C. because such gifts didn’t meet their needs D. to thank their grandparents for the well-chosen gifts ‎6. What can be learned from the underline sentence?‎ A. The kids didn’t want to carry on the tradition B. The tradition didn’t have the same meaning for the two generations C. The paper bags didn’t serve a useful purpose for the children D. The kids didn’t understand the necessity of the paper bags ‎7. What could be the best title for the text?‎ A. The best gift ever B. The Christmas tradition C. When Christmas meets Depression D. When the gift meets the need ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】生活在大萧条时期的父母们非常珍惜圣诞节送纸袋礼物的传统，可是时过境迁，没有经过食物匮乏期的现代人们对这一传统不以为然。‎ ‎4. 考查推理判断题。根据从文中第二段Years later, whenever Dad recalled that tradition, his eyes shone reliving the memory. My mother didn’t share his enthusiasm. She always said the chocolates tasted cheap and old.可知父母对巧克力的回忆不一样，回想起发巧克力的传统爸爸眼睛一亮，而妈妈说那些巧克力廉价不新鲜。故选A。‎ ‎5. 考查推理判断题。根据从文中They had never known fruit to be a scarcity(缺乏). They didn’t appreciate the gift because they had never experienced the need the gift was meant to fill.‎ 可知孩子们不珍惜这些礼物，因为这些水果不是他们想要的。故选C。‎ ‎6. 考查推理判断题。根据划线句后面的句子The same is true of Christmas today. We don’t appreciate the true gift of the season because we don’t understand the need the gift was given to fill.可知这两代人对送纸袋礼物的传统不以为然。故选B。‎ ‎7. 考查主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段The true gift of the season is a perfect fit for our every need. When a gift like apples and oranges fits a need, there is a cheerful satisfaction. When the gift of a Christmas tree fits a need, there is the joy of Christmas.可知当礼物满足需要我们时，我们就会开心地满足，所以最佳标题是When the gift meets the need当礼物满足需求。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎4.D【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（1）一一标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据文中最后一段The true gift of the season is a perfect fit for our every need. When a gift like apples and oranges fits a need, there is a cheerful satisfaction. When the gift of a Christmas tree fits a need, there is the joy of Christmas.可知当礼物满足需要我们时，我们就会有开心地满足。 ‎ ‎【推理关系】题干What could be the best title for the text?☞文章内容The true gift of the season is a perfect fit for our every need. When a gift like apples and oranges fits a need, there is a cheerful satisfaction. When the gift of a Christmas tree fits a need, there is the joy of Christmas.☞概括总结☞当礼物满足需要我们时，我们就会开心地满足☞标题 ‎【答案】根据When a gift like apples and oranges fits a need, there is a cheerful satisfaction.总结概括文章☞D选项When the gift meets the need C Many cities and towns have laws that require people to recycle paper and plastics. Now some state and local governments have passed laws that require citizens to recycle their food waste as well. California and Vermont have statewide laws about recycling food waste that apply to businesses and homes. The process of recycling food waste and turning it into usable soil is called composting(堆制肥料).‎ Food waste that can be composted includes fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, tea bags, and eggshells. Garden waste such as stems and leaves can also be composted. Meat, fish, and dairy food waste cannot be recycled.‎ According to environmental groups, composting reduces the amount of trash going into landfills(垃圾填埋池), and composted waste holds a wide range of nutrients. When compost is added to the soil in gardens and fields, it helps crops grow.‎ Reducing the amount of waste that goes into landfills is one reason why cities and states are passing food-waste recycling laws. “Our landfills are far from enough for the creation of new ones is shrinking.” Renee Crowley, a project manager said.‎ Officials in Seattle, Washington, say that food waste makes up 30% of the trash going into landfills, and they are looking to reduce that percentage. That city has a law requiring people to recycle food waste. It is banned from all garbage. There is a fine for people who put it into regular garbage.‎ Crowley points out that even in cities where food recycling is not a law, there are often places ‎ where citizens can drop off their food waste for composting. Many schools and colleges have also started composting programs.‎ Those who are against food-recycling laws say that the composting process is costly. In addition, it can be difficult for people who live in apartments to store their waste because they don’t have access to outside storage bins. Patti Ferguson from Orange County, California, told her local newspaper that she thought an indoor container containing food waste would get smelly.‎ ‎8. What do we know about composting from the text?‎ A. It is cheap to compost food waste B. Not all food waste can be reused C. Not all soil can be composted D. It is usually processed in empty landfills ‎9. What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Ways of keeping nutrients in the soil B. Ways of reducing the amount of trash C. Benefits of recycling food waste D. Examples of different useful nutrients ‎10. In Seattle, throwing food waste into garbage is .‎ A. illegal B. shameful C. required D. acceptable ‎11. Patti Ferguson’s attitude towards food-recycling laws is probably .‎ A. thankful B. supportive C. uncaring D. negative ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】很多城市制定了法律要求市民循环利用纸类和塑料，现在美国一些州通过法律让市民们循环利用食物垃圾。食物堆制的肥料可以减少垃圾，保留营养成分、帮助庄稼或花园植物成长。当然也有反对的声音，认为在室内摆放装有食物垃圾的容器有异味。‎ ‎8. 考查推理判断题。根据第二段Food waste that can be composted includes fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, tea bags, and eggshells. Garden waste such as stems and leaves can also be composted. Meat, fish, and dairy food waste cannot be recycled.得知不是所有的食物都能堆制成肥料如：肉类、鱼类和奶制品不可循环。故选B。‎ ‎9. 考查推理判断题。根据第三段内容.得知环保小组称堆制肥料可以减少垃圾，保留营养成分、帮助庄稼或花园植物成长，这些都是堆制肥料的优点。故选C。‎ ‎10. 考查推理判断题。根据That city has a law requiring people to recycle food waste. It is banned from all garbage. There is a fine for people who put it into regular garbage.得知在美国西雅图，往垃圾桶丢弃食物垃圾是违法的，对这一类人要罚款。故选A。‎ ‎11. 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段Patti Ferguson from Orange County, California, told her local newspaper that she thought an indoor container containing food waste would get smelly.‎ 得知在说明有人反对食物循环法案时以Patti Ferguson为例。可以判断出她是反对的意见。A. thankful 感激的； B. supportive支持的；C. uncaring 漠不关心的； D. negative 否定的。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎【答案定位】根据最后一段Patti Ferguson from Orange County, California, told her local newspaper that she thought an indoor container containing food waste would get smelly.‎ 得知在说明有人反对食物循环法案时以Patti Ferguson为例。可以判断出她是反对的意见。【推理关系】题干Patti Ferguson’s attitude towards food-recycling laws is probably ☞文章内容根据最后一段Patti Ferguson from Orange County, California, told her local newspaper that she thought an indoor container containing food waste would get smelly.‎ ‎【答案】根据Patti Ferguson from Orange County, California, told her local newspaper that she ‎ thought an indoor container containing food waste would get smelly.☞ D选项. negative D Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.‎ In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.‎ Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按压), which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put your arms around the victim’s waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or very fat, place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.‎ Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object.‎ To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. There may be training classes offered in your area.‎ ‎12. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings?‎ A. A harmful medicine B. A cleaning liquid C. Poisonous insects D. Dangerous pesticide(杀虫剂)‎ ‎13. The underlined word “expelled” can be replaced by “ ”.‎ A. coming out B. taking up C. going away D. getting down ‎14. Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned?‎ A. Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue efforts B. Because it is hard to perform C. Because it is no need to do so D. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim ‎15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?‎ A. To promote medical research B. To share some knowledge about first aid C. To show how to perform abdominal thrusts D. To help people deal with accidental poisoning ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】如何在医疗人员到达之前自救。本文讲述了一些急救的方法和注意事项。‎ ‎12.  考查推理判断题。根据第一段A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.得知常见的中毒有误食清洁剂、有毒药品、杀虫剂。没有提到有毒昆虫。故选C。‎ ‎13. 考查词义猜测题。根据Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.得知医生要检查受害者嘴里的物质。A. coming out 出来； B. taking up 占据；C. going away 离开； D. getting down 下降。故选A。‎ ‎14.  考查推理判断题。根据But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim.得知腹部按压不适合救治溺水的人，因为这种方法会延误受害者再次呼气。故选D。‎ ‎15.  考查推理判断题。纵观全文，文章在讲急救的一些方法和注意事项。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Top 3 Self-Discipline Techniques Self-discipline is the key to leading a healthier, happier and more successful life,___16___. We have shared some self-discipline techniques below. Follow these self-discipline techniques to start living a better life.‎ ‎1. Start small The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step as the proverb goes.___17___. Instead, stamina(耐力) is built up by doing a little more than the previous day’s target.‎ The same goes for discipline. Start by trying to carry out self-discipline techniques little by little every day for big results. Increase your goals over time.‎ ‎2.____18____‎ Staying self-disciplined requires motivation. It can be hard to stay motivated if you feel like you haven’t made any progress so far. Tracking progress makes you aware of how much you’ve done and encourages you to keep going.‎ ‎3. Exercise your willpower ‎___19___Some days, sticking to the task is going to be difficult but by reminding yourself of the end in mind and how much the goal means to you, you will be able to ignore temporary temptations for long term gain.‎ The above-mentioned self-discipline techniques have been proven to be extremely effective.___20___and it is the key to living a happy and fulfilling life.‎ A. Build a support system B. Measure your goals C. Willpower and self-discipline go hand in hand D. Self-discipline is a feature found in many successful people E. Self-discipline is linked to effective time management F. However, it is easier said than done G. You don’t train for a marathon by running 10 kilometers on the first day ‎【答案】16. F 17. G ‎ ‎18. B 19. C ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】什么是自律？自律就是自己约束自己，自律是过上更健康、更快乐的、更成功的生活的关键。本文提供了一些做到自律的技巧。‎ ‎16. 根据空格前：自律是过上更健康、更快乐的、更成功的生活的关键。以及空格后的：我们提供一些自律的技巧。可以得知过渡句是表示转折：然而说比做容易。故选F。‎ ‎17. 根据空格前：千里之行始于足下。以及标题从小做起，可以得知下面要举例：你不能在第一天就训练十公里马拉松。故选G。‎ ‎18. 根据空格位置。可以得知这里考查小标题，要简洁有总结性。下文Tracking progress makes you aware of how much you’ve done and encourages you to keep going. 记录自己取得的进步可以让你明白你走的有多远，同时给自己坚持下去的勇气。“测量你的目标”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎19. 根据空格前的小标题：锻炼你的意志。可以得知衔接处应该用意志力和自律是相辅相成的。故选C。‎ ‎20. 最后一段总结自律的优点：自律在很多成功人士身上是一个特征，自律是过上幸福充实生活的关键。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎【解题剖析】. 1.如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句，认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句 如：2.____3____‎ Staying self-disciplined requires motivation.小标题应该简短、涵盖下段内容，故选B Measure your goals。‎ ‎2. 如果问题设在段尾.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。‎ ‎3.如果问题设在句中，承上启下性是这个句子的主要作用。分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。‎ 如：The above-mentioned self-discipline techniques have been proven to be extremely effective.___5___and it is the key to living a happy and fulfilling life.‎ ‎ 根据空白前:以上技巧被证明很有效：总结自律的优点以及后面的自律是过上幸福充实生活的关键。得知过渡句应该是自律在很多成功人士身上是一个特征。故选项D. Self-discipline is a feature found in many successful people符合语境。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I got my first bike in 1943. It was an old, second-hand blue bike. Bikes of any kind were very___21___at that time. A new bike was rarely to be seen, as___22___was needed to produce weapons to___23___our brave men and women in the fighting overseas.‎ At ten, I was quite___24___. I convinced my mother I could earn enough money to be a ‎ millionaire—if I only had an old second-hand bike. She laughed but___25___about 80 per cent of the total cost of the bike. I had___26___a few dollars digging gardens, cleaning snow and doing other jobs.‎ I___27___Mother I’d pay back the loan(借款). The day I got my bike was one of the happiest of my life. I could___28___earning some money--___29___groceries(杂货) for Clarks’ grocery store and packages for a small store a few block away—this was in the Forest Hills section of Edmonton. I made a few dollars but___30___to start another work, as the first was proving too___31___to come by.‎ My mother, another brother, Len, and I were to___32___Dad in Yellowknife, which was so far way that my bike couldn’t be transported there. Leaving my bike was very difficult, but___33___had to come first. I made very little money___34___it, not enough to pay Mother back. We___35___Yellowknife in the fall of 1943. It was quite an experience for a young fellow, or anybody else for that matter.‎ After we’d been in Yellowknife for a while, I was able to___36___Mother for the bike loan. I got a job at the recreation centre in the Negus Mine. The___37___paid great—I had lots of money, but would not___38___another bike. The___39___there were made with the tailings(尾矿) from the mine—lots of rough rock. The new___40___had not been built at that time.‎ ‎21. A. beautiful B. expensive C. convenient D. comfortable ‎22. A. space B. labor C. time D. metal ‎23. A. raise B. control C. praise D. assist ‎24. A. proud B. careful C. ambitious D. brave ‎25. A. Calculated B. contributed C. cut D. put ‎26. A. borrowed B. made C. hid D. wasted ‎27. A. informed B. persuaded C. promised D. reminded ‎28. A. start B. continue C. suggest D. finish ‎29. A. storing B. buying C. delivering D. picking ‎30. A. decided B. agreed C. demanded D. asked ‎31. A. hard B. unfair C. simple D. casual ‎32. A. contact B. join C. help D. miss ‎33. A. distance B. speed C. practicality D. meaning ‎34. A. donating B. sharing C. fixing D. selling ‎35. A. referred to B. worried about C. came across D. left for ‎36. A. repay B. thank C. surprise D. admire ‎37. A. miners B. grocers C. millionaires D. friends ‎38. A. return B. buy C. damage D. give ‎39. A. yards B. valleys C. roads D. buildings ‎40. A. matter B. job C. rock D. town ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】1943年我拥有第一辆自行车，那是一辆旧的二手蓝色自行车。任何种类的自行车都很昂贵，我说服妈妈借给我80%的车款买自行车，在搬往黄刀镇时不得不转卖这辆自行车，我通过打工偿清了妈妈的借款，但是没有再买自行车。‎ ‎21. 考查形容词。句意：在那个年代任何种类的自行车都很贵。A. beautiful 美丽的； B. expensive 贵的； C. convenient 方便的； D. comfortable 舒服的。根据后面A new bike was rarely to be seen。新自行车很少见说明车子价钱很高。故选B。‎ ‎22. 考查形容词。句意：因为制造自行车所需的金属被用来生产武器。 labor 劳力； C. time 时间； D. metal 金属。根据常识可知生产自行车和武器都需要金属。故选D。‎ ‎23. 考查动词。句意：生产武器为了帮助我们海外作战的英勇士兵们。A. raise 抬起； B. control 控制； C. praise 表扬； D. assist 协助。根据brave得知人民都协助英雄们。故选D。‎ ‎24. 考查形容词。句意：十岁时，我很有雄心抱负。A. proud 骄傲的； B. careful 认真的； C. ambitious 有雄心的； D. brave 勇敢的。根据下面I convinced my mother I could earn enough money to be a millionaire。我是妈妈相信我拥有二手自行车就会成为百万富翁，说明自己当时很自信。故选C。‎ ‎25. 考查动词。句意：妈妈大笑但是还是出资80%的买自行车的费用。A. calculated 计算； B. contributed 贡献； C. cut 切割； D. put 放置。She laughed but妈妈哈哈大笑但还是给了我购买自行车的大部分资金。故选B。‎ ‎26. 考查动词。句意：我帮忙挖花园，扫雪，做些其它的工作赚了几美元。A. borrowed 借来； B. made 制作，make money 赚钱； C. hid 隐藏； D. wasted 浪费。根据后面的例子得知是攒了一些钱。故选B。‎ ‎27. 考查动词。句意：我答应妈妈我会偿还她买车子的借款 。A. informed 通知； B. persuaded 说服； C. promised 答应； D. reminded 提醒。自己非常想买辆自行车，不难推断出这里是向妈妈承诺。故选C。‎ ‎28. 考查动词。句意：我开始赚钱。A. start 开始； B. continue 继续； C. suggest 建议； D. finish 完成。前面说到承诺妈妈要还她借款，以及下文的I made a few dollars but___10___to start another work得知我现在开始打工挣钱。故选A。‎ ‎29. 考查动词。句意：我帮助克拉克杂货店运货，给附近的小店运包裹。A. storing 储藏； B. buying 购买； C. delivering 运送； D. picking 采摘，捡起。根据常识判断是帮杂货店运送货物。故选C。‎ ‎30. 考查动词。句意：我赚了几美元但是我觉得再打一份工。A. decided 决定； B. agreed 同意； C. demanded 要求； D. asked 询问。根据下一句前一份零工太累了，我决定换一份工作。故选A。‎ ‎31. 考查形容词。句意：因为第一份工作太辛苦了。A. hard 努力，难的； B. unfair 不公平的； C. simple 简单的； D. casual 随意的。给杂货店运送杂货当然是辛苦的工作。故选A。‎ ‎32. 考查动词。句意：我妈妈，哥哥和我要跟爸爸一起去黄刀镇。A. contact 联系； B. join 参加； C. help 帮助； D. miss 错过，想念。加入某人join somebody，故选B。‎ ‎33. 考查名词。句意：不带自己的车子让我很难受，但是实用为先。A. distance 距离； B. speed 速度； C. practicality 实用性； D. meaning 意义。根据I made very little money___14___it, not enough to pay Mother back得知我卖了自己的自行车。故选C。‎ ‎34. 考查动词。句意：我卖自行车的钱很少都不够还妈妈。A. donating 捐赠； B. sharing 分享； C. fixing 修理； D. selling 出售。根据not enough to pay Mother back.得知我卖了自行车。故选D。‎ ‎35. 考查动词短语。句意：我们在1943年秋天前往黄刀镇。A. referred to 提及； B. worried about 担心； C. came across 偶遇； D. left for前往。根据上文My mother, another brother, Len, and I were to___12___Dad in Yellowknife,得知作者一家人一起去了黄刀镇。故选D。‎ ‎36. 考查动词。句意：在我们住在黄刀镇一段时间后，我能够还请妈妈借给我买自行车的钱。A. repay 偿还； B. thank 感谢； C. surprise 惊讶； D. admire 钦佩。根据I___7___Mother ‎ I’d pay back the loan(借款)作者遵守承诺还妈妈当初借给自己的钱。.故选A。‎ ‎37. 考查名词。句意：矿工们出手大方，我赚了很多钱。A. miners 矿工； B. grocers 零售商； C. millionaires 百万富翁； D. friends 朋友。根据in the Negus Mine得知我在矿上的娱乐中心打工，大部分顾客是矿工。故选A。‎ ‎38. 考查动词。句意：但是我没有再买自行车。A. return 返回； B. buy 购买； C. damage 损害； D. give 给予。根据there were made with the tailings(尾矿) from the mine—lots of rough rock路上铺满了尾矿渣子，坑坑洼洼不适合骑车，自己没再买自行车。故选B。‎ ‎39. 考查名词。句意：黄刀镇上的路铺满了尾矿，都是坚硬的岩石 。A. yards 院子； B. valleys 山谷； C. roads 道路； D. buildings 大楼。结合前面自己有钱但没买自行车，因为路上都是岩石。lots of rough rock。故选C。‎ ‎40. 考查名词。句意：当时也没有建新的城镇。A. matter 事情； B. job 工作； C. rock 岩石； D. town 城镇。进一步讲述没买自行车的原因，周围也没有新的小镇，不用骑自行车。故选D。‎ 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（限填1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）填空或根据首字母及汉语提示写出正确的单词。‎ ‎41. The tourists began to make_____(prepare) for the long journey.‎ ‎42. People volunteer to express personal values, to expand their range of experiences, and_____(strength) social relationships.‎ ‎43. Recycling also helps control environmental_____(pollute) by reducing the need for waste dumps(垃圾堆).‎ ‎44. “Although these measures are not_____(有效地) forever, they are vital for now,” he says.‎ ‎45. In spite of all these differences,_____(证据) shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.‎ ‎46. Aimed at a_____for Tsinghua University, he spares no efforts in achieving his goal.‎ ‎47. Without your a_____, I couldn’t have finished my assignment so quickly.‎ ‎48. Thanks to the Internet, readers can be i_____of recent news.‎ ‎49. _____(指控) of stealing money, the man was brought to court.‎ ‎50. It is high time that we_____(concentration) on protecting the environment.‎ ‎51. For many years, he has been a_____to getting up early and staying up late.‎ ‎52. Now he is in p_____of a big company and has a high position in society now.‎ ‎53. I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and_____(绝望地) threw myself at that guy like a bullet—and stopped.‎ ‎54. If they_____(治疗) in time, the injured would have been saved.‎ ‎55. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off_____(poison) gases.‎ ‎【答案】41. preparations ‎ ‎42. to strengthen ‎ ‎43. pollution ‎ ‎44. effective ‎ ‎45. evidence ‎ ‎46. applying ‎ ‎47. assistance ‎ ‎48. informed ‎ ‎49. Accused ‎ ‎50. concentrated/should concentrate ‎ ‎51. accustomed ‎ ‎52. possession ‎ ‎53. desperately ‎ ‎54. had been treated ‎ ‎55. poisonous ‎【解析】根据汉语提示或首字母结合语境填出单词的正确形式。‎ ‎41. 考查名词。句意：游客们开始为长途旅程做准备。“做准备”是固定短语make preparations for 用名词复数形式。故填preparations。‎ ‎42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们自愿表达个人价值观，扩展经历范围并且增强社会关系。根据前面的to express personal values, to expand，可以判断出三个不定式动词并列。故填to strengthen。‎ ‎43. 考查名词。句意：循环利用通过减少垃圾堆来帮助控制环境污染。形容词修饰名词。故填pollution。‎ ‎44. 考查形容词。句意：他说：“尽管这些措施不能永远有效，但是现在它们是至关重要的”。be动词后用形容词。故填effective。‎ ‎45. 考查名词。句意：尽管有很多不同，证据显示最近的生活方式的改变会影响法国人的饮食习惯。根据谓语动词得知前面缺少主语，shows是单数，主语也用单数。故填evidence。‎ ‎46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：目标是申请上清华大学，他全力以赴为了实现这个目标。介词后用动名词形式。故填applying。‎ ‎47. 考查名词。句意：没有您的帮助，我不可能这么快完成我的作业。根据语境判断是“协助”的意思，代词后用名词形式。故填assistance。‎ ‎48. 考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏有网络，读者们可以及时了解最新消息。通知inform somebody of ，根据题干中be得知是被通知，了解，用过去分词形式。故填informed。‎ ‎49. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被指控偷钱，这个男子被带到法庭。前后句子之间没有连词，可以判断出填非谓语动词，前后主语一致，the man和指控是被动关系。故填Accused。‎ ‎50. 考查虚拟语气。句意：到时间我们要关注于保护环境的时间了。It is high time 属于虚拟语气谓语动词用动词过去时或者should+动词原形。故填concentrated/should concentrate。‎ ‎51. 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年以来他已经习惯早起晚睡。习惯于 be accustomed to doing。故填accustomed。‎ ‎52. 考查名词。句意：现在他拥有一家大公司，在社会上有一个高职位。拥有in possession of。故填possession。‎ ‎53. 考查副词。句意：我如此惊恐以至于闭上眼睛，像一颗子弹绝望的扑倒在那个人身上停下来。副词修饰动词。故填desperately。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎55. 考查形容词。句意：如果燃烧塑料和橡胶，它们就会发出有毒的气体。形容词修饰名词。故填poisonous。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎56. ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文章共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Hello, everybody! I’m honored to be here sharing my ideas on high school life to you. First, we should try our best to develop good qualities, such as being actively. Additionally, get along well with others can never be ignored, that can help us make good friends and live a happy life. Second, studying effectively really count. A good habit like reviewing is of great important to the challenging study. Third, we should never forget to join sports and outdoor activities. Being energetic, I have dealt with my life more confident. I hope what I have been shared can help you lead the better life in senior high school. Wish everything a great success. That’s all. Thank you.‎ ‎【答案】1.第二句to you→with you ‎ ‎2.第三句actively→active ‎ ‎3.第四句get→getting ‎4.that→which ‎ ‎5.第五句count→counts ‎ ‎6.第六句important→importance ‎7.第七句join后边加in ‎ ‎8.第八句confident→confidently ‎ ‎9.第九句 删除been ‎10.第九句the→a ‎【解析】小题1 考查介词。句意：大家好！我很荣幸能在这里和大家分享我对高中的看法。Share something with somebody，题干中介词错误。故第二句to you改为with you。‎ 小题2 考查形容词。句意：首先我们要尽力发展良好的品质，例如积极活跃。be动词后用形容词，故第三句actively改为active。‎ 小题3 考查非谓语动词。句意：另外和别人和平相处也不能被忽略。动名词做主语。故第四句get改为getting。‎ 小题4 ‎ 考查关系代词。句意：与别人和平相处可以帮助我们交到好朋友并且生活快乐，逗号后的定语从句用which做主语，指代前面整件事情。故that改为which。‎ 小题5 考查主谓一致。句意：第二，高效学习真的很重要。动名词做主语时，谓语动词一般现在时要用单数第三人称形式。故第五句count改为counts。‎ 小题6 考查名词。句意：像复习这一类的好习惯对有挑战性的学习很重要。be of +名词形式。故第六句important改为importance。‎ 小题7 考查介词。句意：第三条，我们应该不要忘记参加体育和户外活动。参加活动用join in。故第七句join后边加in。‎ 小题8 考查副词。句意：因为精力充沛，我可以更加自信的生活。副词修饰动词。故第八句confident改为confidently。‎ 小题9 考查动词时态语态。句意：我希望我所分享的东西对你们享受高中生活有帮助。主语和谓语分享是主动关系。故第九句 删除been。‎ 小题10 考查冠词。句意：帮助你们过上开心的高中生活。lead a happy life 过上开心的生活。故第九句the改为a。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本题难点解读：‎ ‎1：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。‎ well with others can never be ignored, that can help us make good friends and live a happy life.考查关系代词。逗号后的定语从句用which做主语，指代前面整件事情。故that改为which。‎ ‎2：谓语动词中首先要分清谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，及物动词与主语是否有被动关系。‎ I hope what I have been shared can help you lead the better life in, 考查动词时态语态。句意：句意：我希望我所分享的东西对你们享受高中生活有帮助。主语和谓语分享是主动关系。故第九句 删除been。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎57. 假设你是李华。你的美国好友John来信说自从上高中后，身体素质下降了，而且患有肥胖症，他对此很是担心。请你用英语给John写一封回信，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1.他身体素质下降和肥胖的原因：作业多，运动少，做家务少，熬夜玩手机，饮食不健康；‎ ‎2.改善的方法和建议，少玩手机，保证充足睡眠，多运动，均衡饮食。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 肥胖症obesity Dear John,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ Your faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ ‎ I am sorry to hear that you are worried about the decline of your health condition and suffering from obesity. As far as I know, all your worries may come from these reasons as follow. And there are some suggestions for you.‎ ‎ One of the reasons could be that you have such a heavy load in study since high school that you seldom take physical exercise or do labor work like housework. What’s more, you stay up too late to chat online and play cellphone games. The worst of all is that you eat too much junk food which is ‎ rich in sugar and oil.‎ ‎ To solve the problem, I advise that you should not spend so much time on your cellphone in order to have enough sleep and that you should do sports at least 3 times a week. Besides, you’d better have a balanced diet which includes more fruits and vegetables and refuse junk food.‎ ‎ I sincerely hope you can be in a better health condition. Best wishes!‎ Your faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本文是书信类作文，这类题型的主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔。要写好这篇短文，一般来讲需分四个步骤： 1、确定文章体裁 写作前，首先认真审查，看文章题目要求是哪种文体，书面通知，日记，书信，还是看图写话，不同的文体有不同的格式。 2、选择准确的词汇和短语 确定文体后，要把短文的内容提示用准确的词汇短语写出来，可以避免遗漏要点。本文涉及三个要点1）I am sorry to hear that；2）come from these reasons as follow；3）To solve the problem, 3、连词成句 将已选好的单词和短语根据题目的提示用适当的连词连成句子，注意短文的人称、时态、动词变形、名词复数是否运用正确。 4、检查语言 短文写完后，一定要反复研读，注意修改文章出现的语法错误，如人称用错，时态，动词及习语搭配等等错误。‎ ‎【亮点说明】范文中使用了高级词汇及短语decline，as follow，As far as I know，What’s more，is rich in ，Besides。多种句型的运用为范文增色不少。‎ 如：定语从句：The worst of all is that you eat too much junk food which is rich in sugar and oil.虚拟语气 I advise that you should not spend so much time on your cellphone in order to have enough sleep。‎ ‎ ‎