【英语】河北省石家庄市辛集中学2020届高三下学期第一次月考试题（解析版）

【英语】河北省石家庄市辛集中学2020届高三下学期第一次月考试题（解析版）

河北省石家庄市辛集中学2020届高三下学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Welcome to Princeton Princeton University is a vibrant community of scholarship and learning that enrolls students of all background and interests. Established in 1746, Princeton is the fourth-oldest college in the United States. Princeton is an independent institution that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the arts and humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and engineering. As a world-renowned research university, Princeton seeks to achieve the highest levels in the discovery and spread of knowledge and understanding. Meanwhile, Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching.‎ Campus Life A vast range of cultural, educational, athletic and social activities are available to Princeton students. Getting involved in campus life is the quickest way to become a part of the University community, and to create one's own Princeton experience. Campus life activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each community member to express his or her talents and to respect all members of our community.‎ Library Princeton University Library consists of the Firestone Library and nine buildings across campus. The library's collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. The library's extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps. Exhibitions from the library's rich collections are free and open to the general public.‎ Aid Program Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified students-regardless of financial ‎ circumstances-to consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.‎ For more information, please visit: http://www.princeton.edu.‎ ‎1. What makes Princeton University outstanding among research universities?‎ A. Its long history. B. Its high level in discovery.‎ C. Its undergraduate teaching. D. Its wide range of institutions.‎ ‎2. What can you enjoy as a Princeton University student?‎ A. Free undergraduate education. B. Access to rare books and databases.‎ C. Free membership of sports clubs. D. The quickest way to show talents.‎ ‎3. The aid program of Princeton University is intended for_____.‎ A. any student from low-income families ‎ B. qualified applicants to pay for Princeton C. every student admitted into university ‎ D. top students majoring in Finance ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇应用文，介绍了普林斯顿大学的基本情况。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Meanwhile, Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching.”它的本科教学使普林斯顿大学在研究型大学中脱颖而出。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段“The library's collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. The library's extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps. Exhibitions from the library's rich collections are free and open to the general public.” 图书馆的藏书包括超过800万册稀有的书籍和令人印象深刻的珍本、印刷品和其他材料。图书馆广泛的电子资源包括数据库和期刊、图像和数字地图。图书馆展览的藏书中是免费的，对公众开放。因此普林斯顿大学的学生能够访问稀有书籍和数据库。故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified students-regardless of financial circumstances-to consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.” 我们的援助计划旨在鼓励所有合格的学生，不论经济状况如何，都可以考虑申请普林斯顿大学入学。任何家庭，觉得他们可能需要帮助支付普林斯的学费是欢迎申请援助。可知普林斯顿大学的资助项目旨在为符合条件的申请者支付普林斯顿大学的学费。故选B项。‎ B Jim McGee was once an Air Force pilot in Vietnam. In 2017, he was seriously ill because his kidneys(肾)were gone.‎ Jim immediately started dialysis(透析)，but a person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types. Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.‎ Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I’m in need of a donor.” Her husband would wear one whenever he went to downtown Sarasota. No luck.‎ In early 2018, Jim didn’t feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies in Monterey, California. "I said, ‘Is it really worth going to Monterey to sit in dialysis for two days?’”Jim recalls. "And my wife said, ‘ Yeah，come on. You really want to see your friends.’And I am glad I made that decision.”‎ In California, Jim reunited with six fellow airmen, including one he hadn’t seen in nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met when they both were learning Vietnamese before they went overseas. Jim told Doug and his other comrades about his predicament(困境).‎ Doug, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help. But could he? Shirley’s guess was that doctors would tell Doug what they had told her: You’re too old. He immediately had his doctor send his medical records to Georgetown Medical Center, where Jim was being treated.‎ Within a month, Doug was cleared for major testing. The testing revealed not only that Doug’s tissue type matched Jim’s but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old. When the doctors gave him the OK to donate, Doug immediately called Jim, and asked for the first surgery date available. On September 18，2018，Doug went into surgery at 7:‎30 a. m.; Jim followed at 9:‎ ‎30 a‎. m. By noon, they were both in the recovery room. The transplant was a success.‎ ‎4. Which of the following can best describe Shirley?‎ A. Knowledgeable and talkative . B. Reasonable and energetic.‎ C. Outgoing and thankful. D. Helpful and considerate.‎ ‎5. How did Jim feel about his illness just before going to Monterey?‎ A. Discouraged. B. Satisfied. ‎ C. Ashamed. D. Nervous.‎ ‎6. Why did Jim McGee decide to go to Monterey?‎ A. To seek help. ‎ B. To practice Vietnamese.‎ C. To meet his fellow airmen. ‎ D. To have a thorough examination there.‎ ‎7. What can we know about Doug Coffman?‎ A. He was too old to help. ‎ B. He acted without delay in helping Jim.‎ C. He seldom visited his doctor. ‎ D. He was 35 years younger than his age.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。Jim McGee肾脏衰竭，需要器官移植，一次聚会帮他找到了匹配的肾源。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段“Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.”第三段“Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I’m in need of a donor.”以及第四段“And my wife said, ‘ Yeah，come on. You really want to see your friends.’”可知，当得知Jim McGee需要移植时，他的妻子和一些朋友主动帮助，但是肾源不匹配；绝望中时，Shirley为她丈夫制定了一些T恤，上面写着“我要找器官捐赠者”；在Jim McGee不愿意参加聚会时，鼓励他去，去看看朋友。也正是这一去，Jim McGee找到了合适的肾源，所以可以判断Shirley是一个乐于助人、体贴周到的人。故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段“Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a ‎ match.”第三段“No luck.”第四段“In early 2018, Jim didn’t feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies in Monterey, California. I said, ‘Is it really worth going to Monterey to sit in dialysis for two days?’”可知，在需要移植配型时，妻子和朋友的指标不符；穿着印有求助肾源的T恤外出，也没有找到合适的。所以对于朋友重聚这样一个场合Jim McGee一开始是拒绝的，不想去，并且自问：到Monterey去，两天都要透析，真的值得吗？由此可以判断，因为找不到合适的肾源进行移植，Jim McGee是气馁的，不想参加聚会。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段“In early 2018, Jim didn’t feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies in Monterey, California.”和第五段“In California, Jim reunited with six fellow airmen, including one he hadn’t seen in nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman.”可知，在2018年初，Jim不想参加在加利福利亚的Monterey举行的一次空军聚会；在加利福利亚，Jim与六个飞行员团聚，包括接近50年未见的Doug Coffman。由这些细节可知，他去Monterey是为了见见飞行员老朋友。故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第六段“Doug, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help.”“He immediately had his doctor send his medical records to Georgetown Medical Center, where Jim was being treated.”和第七段“When the doctors gave him the OK to donate, Doug immediately called Jim, and asked for the first surgery date available.”可知，Doug，当时已经70岁，碰巧血型合适，立刻决定帮助Jim;当Jim妻子觉得他年龄太大，可能不适合时，他立刻让自己的医生将自己的医疗记录送给Georgetown医疗中心，Jim正在那里接受治疗；当被告知可以捐赠时，他立刻打电话给Jim，询问最早的可以手术的日期。三个immediately深刻说明了Doug在帮助Jim时一点也没耽误，毫不迟疑。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】解推理判断题的基本原则是“立足原文”，即根据原文内容，合理推断。比如第一题，需要推断人物性格，我们根据第二段“Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.”第三段“Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I’m in need of a donor.”以及第四段“And my wife said, ‘ Yeah，come on. You really want to see your friends.’”可知，当得知Jim McGee需要移植时，他的妻子和一些朋友主动帮助，但是肾源不匹配；绝望中无计可施时，Shirley为她丈夫制定了一些T恤，上面写着“我要找器官捐赠者”；在Jim McGee不愿意参加聚会时，鼓励他去，去看看朋友。这些句子都体现了Shirley的乐于帮助和体贴。故选择D项。‎ C There’s a blue house in central Florida that’s hard to miss. It’s somewhat famous among people who live nearby — it’s painted to look like Starry Night”, the iconic painting by Vincent van Gogh — but not everyone is a fan of the larger-than-life artwork.‎ ‎“We had not originally intended to paint the house like this,” Nancy Nemhauser, who lives there with her husband, Lubomir Jastrzebski, and their adult son, told TODAY. They started by painting the wall that runs outside of their home, because it was “in disrepair” and they wanted it to look nice. The couple said they even asked permission from the city to paint the wall, and were told it was OK.‎ ‎“So we went ahead and started having the wall painted by an artist who has his work shown throughout South America,” Nemhauser said. They chose Van Gogh because their son, who has autism (自闭症), is a fan — and they hoped that the mural would come in handy if he ever wandered far from home.‎ ‎“God forbid he were to be in a situation where he did not have the ability to tell people his address clearly. We’re hoping that he would have the ability to at least say that he belongs at the Van Gogh house,” Nemhauser said. The couple added that their son loves the look of the house. “There’s some magical connection I think between Van Gogh and autistic kids, because Van Gogh was possibly also autistic,” Jastrzebski said.‎ After the couple painted the wall, they got a citation (传票) from the city stating that the wall painting was considered graffiti (涂鸦), and that the wall must match the house. That’s when they decided to paint the entire house to look like “Starry Night” — knowing that’s not quite what the city had in mind, but confident that they weren’t breaking any law.‎ Since then, they’ve been fined $10,600. In February, they filed a federal lawsuit against the city, claiming the city is violating their right to freedom of expression.‎ Neither Mount Dora city officials nor their lawyer would comment on the issue. But in February, they did say in a statement that they were trying to preserve the residential character of our neighborhoods, and that the house “may present a distraction to safe vehicle operation along the street which fronts the home”.‎ Nemhauser and Jastrzebski add that many neighbors love the house, and thousands of people have signed an online petition (请愿) in support of keeping the painting. While both sides are in ‎ settlement talks, the fate of the mural is still up in the air. The family said they were ready to battle for what they believe in.‎ ‎8. What was the couple’s initial intention to paint the wall?‎ A. To beautify the damaged wall.‎ B. To respond to the call of the city.‎ C. To assist an artist to show his work.‎ D. To express their son’s admiration to Van Gogh.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined phrase “God forbid” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. May God forgive us.‎ B. It’s forbidden by God.‎ C. Even God can’t help it.‎ D. We hope it does not happen.‎ ‎10. What’s Mount Dora city officials’ attitude towards the unique house?‎ A. Supportive. B. Disapproving.‎ C. Ambiguous. D. Understanding.‎ ‎11. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. “Starry Night” house in Florida arouses a heated debate.‎ B. Neighbors sign an online petition in support of “Starry Night” house.‎ C. The magical connection between Van Gogh and autistic kids.‎ D. Homeowners battle for their “Starry Night” house in Florida.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻将家外面的墙画成梵高的画“星空”，但因此收到传票并被罚款。他们对该市提起联邦诉讼。许多邻居也签署了请愿书，以支持保留这幅画。双方还在进行和解谈判中，壁画的命运仍然悬而未决。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段They started by painting the wall that runs outside of their home, because it was “in disrepair” and they wanted it to look nice.可知，最初这对夫妇粉刷墙的目的是美化年久失修的围墙。“in disrepair”意为“破损失修”。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。第四段中God forbid后为虚拟语气he were to be in a situation…，结合下文We’re hoping that he would have the ability to say that he belongs at the Van Gogh house可知，这位母亲希望她的儿子的状况不要（恶化）到没有能力清楚地告诉别人他的住址的地步，希望儿子至少能说他的家是在有梵高的画的地方。God forbid意为“愿天保佑不……，上帝保佑不……”。故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段they got a citation (传票) from the city和第六段they’ve been fined $10,600可知，这对夫妇粉刷了墙后，得到了一份传票，甚至还为此收到了罚单。Mount Dora市的官员对这所独特的房屋的态度是不支持的。 故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章讲述了佛罗里达州的一对夫妻将年久失修的家外面的墙画成梵高的画“星空”。在粉刷墙壁前得到了市政府的许可，但后来又因此收到传票并被罚款。他们对该市提起联邦诉讼。根据文章最后一句The family said they were ready to battle for what they believe in.可知，这对夫妻会继续为他们的墙斗争下去。由此可知，本文主要讲述了弗罗里达州的这对夫妻为他们的“星空”房屋而战的故事。故选D项。‎ D Dinner and a movie was a two-part affair. But increasingly, the two have been combined into a single experience, allowing moviegoers to get fries and a beer while they watch the latest superhero blockbuster. Full-service theaters have become a Friday-night pastime for Americans.‎ Dine-in cinemas are not altogether new. In the late 1980s, brothers Mike and Brian McMenamin opened one in Portland. A decade later, inspired by the Mcmenamins, Tim and Karrie league began pairing trendy beer with hits like The Craft at the Alamo Drafthouse in Austin. But in recent years, the trend has expanded from niche (小众) to mainstream. There are now 29 Alamo locations nationwide, from Omaha to El Paso.‎ Full-service theaters appeal to a broader, more regionally diverse customer base. At Movie Tavern in Roswell, Ga. for instance, you can order popcorn shrimp while watching Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle. AMC, the biggest U.S. movie-theater company, launched DINE-IN, where meals can be ordered with the push of a button. For the most upscale experience, you’ll have to fly to Paris, where EuropaCorp First Class, owned by the Fifth Element director Luc Besson, serves luxurious champagne and caviar (鱼子酱).‎ The rise in full-service moviegoing goes with declining ticket sales across the industry more broadly. North American movie attendance in 2018 dropped to what appears to be a 27-year low. The downward tendency is the continuation of a 15-year trend. Between lots of uninspired remakes hitting theaters, younger audiences choosing to consume content on their smart phones and the dramatic rise in the popularity of streaming (流媒体), it’s no wonder that theater owners are seeking creative ways to attract customers off their couches. It’s working: despite a 2% decline in movie attendance over four years, AMC DINE-IN achieved 4% growth in just two.‎ Full-service theaters are not without complaints. Despite servers’ attempts at stealth (悄悄的行动), many find them distracting when serving food. And as expensive as traditional theater concessions have become, prices tend to get dearer once pancetta (意大利熏肉) enters the mix.‎ But for those with the funds, the full-service theater offers reason enough to quit online movies.‎ ‎12. The combination of dinner and a movie __________.‎ A. is a new business model appearing recently.‎ B. pairs trendy drinks with films in 29 nations.‎ C. introduces the latest movies and the dearest food.‎ D. gains much popularity despite the decline in ticket sales ‎13. The underlined word “upscale” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________.‎ A. comfortable B. creative ‎ C. expensive D. inspiring ‎14 Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?‎ A. Ticket sales remain almost the same in the past 15 years.‎ B. Uninspired remade films are the major complaint of audience.‎ C. Full-service theaters are a creative way to promote ticket sales.‎ D. Full-service theaters provide a perfect experience for all audiences.‎ ‎15. The passage is intended to __________.‎ A. argue if online movies are beneficial B. introduce a popular pattern of recreation C. call on people to quit expensive online movies D. blame the decreasing movie attendance on streaming ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。介绍了观影和用餐整合之后产生的一种新的休闲方式。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段“The rise in full-service moviegoing goes with declining ticket sales across the industry more broadly.”全方位服务的观影人数的增长，与整个行业整体票房收入的下降是同步的。与D项“gains much popularity despite the decline in ticket sales” 尽管售票量下降，但仍很受欢迎。意思相近。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线后句子“you’ll have to fly to Paris, where EuropaCorp First Class, owned by the Fifth Element director Luc Besson, serves luxurious champagne and caviar (鱼子酱).”可知，你必须飞往巴黎，在巴黎，由第五元素导演吕克·贝松拥有的欧陆帕科普头等舱提供豪华香槟和鱼子酱。所以推测划线单词为“昂贵的”的意思。 故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“it’s no wonder that theater owners are seeking creative ways to attract customers off their couches. It’s working: despite a 2% decline in movie attendance over four years, AMC DINE-IN achieved 4% growth in just two.” 难怪剧院老板正在寻找创造性的方法来吸引顾客离开他们的沙发。它在起作用:尽管四年来电影上座率下降了2%，但AMC DINE-IN仅在两年内就实现了4%的增长。所以全服务影院是一种促进票房销售的创新方式。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“But increasingly, the two have been combined into a single experience, allowing moviegoers to get fries and a beer while they watch the latest superhero blockbuster. Full-service theaters have become a Friday-night pastime for Americans.”可知。 但是，两者越来越多地被结合成一种单一的体验，让电影观众在观看最新超级英雄大片的同时可以得到薯条和啤酒。全服务影院已经成为美国人周五晚上的一项娱乐活动。所以判断短文的目的是介绍一种流行的娱乐方式。故选B项。‎ 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Getting along with people can be tough. The following are some suggestions that can help you in some way.‎ Accept human nature. Humans make mistakes. People aren’t always nice. They also have all of the problems that you have in your life. ___16___ This is important to remember when you’re trying to get along with people who are very difficult or seem to be ignoring you；everyone is just doing the best that they can.‎ ‎___17___ People are all very different: that’s what makes life interesting. And just like people are all different, the world is also very complex. Every situation is different, always. Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where they’re going doesn’t make them wrong.‎ Practice forgiveness. Forgive people when they do make mistakes. Sometimes you just have to stop and give people the benefit of the doubt(to believe someone even though you are not sure whether what the person is saying is true).They might really be sorry or they might really not know that what they did was bad. ___18___‎ Keep an open mind. Sometimes you have to give people the benefit of the doubt. ___19___ For example, when people invite you to parties, really consider going instead of just brushing the invitation aside because you don’t think they’re serious.‎ Do something together. ___20___ You can work together on a project for school or work. You can also try a new activity together. These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interact and get to know each other.‎ A. Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.‎ B. You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.‎ C. Think about what your words really say.‎ D. Doing things together is a great way to bond with people and make friends.‎ E. You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.‎ F. Respect that there are lots of valid choices.‎ G. Even when someone’s making you mad, thank them for their effort to help or their suggestions.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了与人交往时的几个建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前文“Humans make mistakes. People aren’t always nice. They also have all of the problems that you have in your life.”人都会犯错，人不是完美的，你有的问题别人也会有。 A. Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.（每个人都在处理自己的一系列问题。）承接上文，与前文的problems相呼应。故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文“Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where they’re going doesn’t make them wrong.”与自己不一样的选择不能代表别人就是错的， F. Respect that there are lots of valid choices.（尊重有很多有效的选择。）与后文相呼应，choices与后文相对应。故选F项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前文中心句“Practice forgiveness.”练习宽恕，E. You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.（你必须原谅他们，这样你才能有更快乐的感觉。）与中心句呼应。故选E项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后文“For example, when people invite you to parties, really consider going instead of just brushing the invitation aside because you don’t think they’re serious.” 例如，当人们邀请你参加聚会时，要考虑去，而不要因为你认为他们不是认真的而把邀请置之不理。B. You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.（你可能认为他们恨你，但他们可能真的想对你好。）与后文中的例子相呼应。故选B项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前文“Do something together.”共同完成某事，D. Doing things together is a great way to bond with people and make friends.（一起做事是与人交往和交朋友的好方法。）解释前文，与本段中心句相呼应。故选D项。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l. 5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport, I had one of those life-changing experiences - the kind that sneaks up on you ___21___.‎ I noticed a man with two bags stopped right next to me to ___22___ his family. First he motioned to his younger son (maybe six years old), knelt down and gave him a long and intimate hug. As they ___23___ enough to look in each other’s face, the father said, “So good to see you son. I missed you much!” Smiling, the son replied softly, “Me, too, Dad.” Then the man stood up, gazed in the eyes of his older son(maybe nine or ten), “You’re already quite a young man. I love you very much.” They too gave each other an affectionate hug.‎ Meanwhile, a baby girl (perhaps one year old) was excited in her mother’s arms, never taking her eyes ___24___ the wonderful sight of her ___25___ father. The man gently took the child from her mother, kissed her face and held her close to his chest while ___26___ her from side to side. After moments, he handed the girl to his older son and declared, “I’ve ___27___ the best for last!” and proceeded to give his wife the longest and most passionate kiss.‎ Then they stared at each other’s eyes ___28___. For an instant they ___29___ me of newlyweds (新婚), but I knew ___30___ the age of their kids that they could not possibly be. I puzzled about it for a moment and then realized how totally ___31___ I was in the wonderfully display of unconditional love. I suddenly felt ___32___, as if I were invading something ___33___, but was amazed to hear my own voice nervously asked, “Wow! How long have you been married?”‎ ‎“Been together fourteen years total, married twelve of those.” he replied, staring at her.‎ ‎“Then, how long have you been away?” I asked. The man finally turned to me, saying, “Two whole days!”‎ I was ___34___. By their greeting, I had assumed he’d been gone for ___35___ a few weeks - if not months. I know my expression ___36___ me. To ease the ___37___, I said, “I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years.” He suddenly stopped smiling, looking me straight in the eye and said something that left me another person.‎ ‎“Don’t hope, friend…decide!”, and then his eyes ___38___ smile again.‎ I was still watching that exceptional man and his family walk out of ___39___ when my friend came up to me and asked, “What are you looking at?”‎ Without hesitation, and with a sense of ___40___, I replied, “My future!”‎ ‎21. A. deliberately B. unfortunately C. unexpectedly D. immediately ‎22. A. greet B. comfort C. accept D. send ‎23. A. loved B. separated C. left D. walked ‎24. A. off B. from C. out D. away ‎25. A. interesting B. laughing C. returning D. kissing ‎26. A. rocking B. shaking C. moving D. walking ‎27. A. shared B. spared C. saved D. bought ‎28. A. sobbing B. whispering C. smiling D. crying ‎29. A. warned B. remembered C. informed D. reminded ‎30. A. of B. by C. about D. to ‎31. A. absorbed B. stuck C. attached D. silly ‎32. A. unkind B. uncomfortable C. responsible D. friendly ‎33. A. sacred B. mysterious C. strange D. obvious ‎34. A. convinced B. surprised C. defeated D. satisfied ‎35. A. at most B. at last C. at least D. at best ‎36. A. betrayed B. shocked C. turned D. defended ‎37. A. excuse B. error C. embarrassment D. fault ‎38. A. sprang B. flashed C. flooded D. swelled ‎39. A. room B. hall C. love D. sight ‎40. A. sadness B. disappointment C. happiness D. certainty ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去机场接朋友时看到的一件事，给了作者很大的感触。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在机场等着接朋友的时候，我有过一次改变人生的经历——这种经历出乎意料地悄悄出现在你身上。A. deliberately故意地；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. immediately立即地。结合全文可知，这是作者去机场接朋友时看到的一件事，而后发生的事令作者感触深刻，十分出乎意料。故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个拿着两个包的男人停在我旁边和他的家人打招呼。A. greet问候；B. comfort安慰；C. accept接受；D. send发送。男子下飞机与家人相聚，应该互相问候。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们拥抱分开后看着对方脸，父亲说：“很高兴见到你，儿子”A. loved爱；B. separated分开；C. left离开；D. walked走。结合前文“First he motioned to his younger son (maybe six years old), knelt down and gave him a long and intimate hug.”他们拥抱完，此时应该分开看着对方。故选B项。‎ ‎24题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一个女婴（可能是一岁）在母亲的怀里兴奋不已，从未将目光从归来的父亲身上移开。A. off 从......移开；B. from来自；C. out从......出来；D. away离开。take sb’s eyes off为固定搭配，意为“将某人的视线从……上移开”。结合句意，女婴没将她的视线从父亲身上移开。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一个女婴（可能是一岁）在母亲的怀里兴奋不已，从未将目光从归来的父亲身上移开。A. interesting使有趣；B. laughing笑；C. returning归来D. kissing亲吻。结合前文“I noticed a man with two bags stopped right next to me to ______ his family. ”父亲提着两个包下飞机，因此是回来的父亲。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人轻轻地把孩子从她母亲身边抱走，吻了吻她的脸，把她紧紧地抱在他胸前，同时把她从一边摇到另一边。A. rocking摇；B. shaking摇晃；C. moving移动；D. walking行走。结合语境，父亲很久没有见到孩子，把她抱起来从一边摇到另外一边，就像在坐摇篮。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他把女孩交给他大儿子说：“我把最好的留到最后了！”A. shared共享；B. spared备用；C. saved保存，保留；D. bought购买。结合后文“proceeded to give his wife the longest and most passionate kiss.”他把最好的留到了最后，深情地亲吻了他的妻子。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们微笑着看着对方的眼睛。A. sobbing哭泣地；B. whispering低语地；C. smiling微笑地；D. crying哭泣地。结合前文“proceeded to give his wife the longest ‎ and most passionate kiss.”亲吻了他的妻子后，此时微笑着看着对方。结合故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一瞬间，他们让我想起了新婚夫妇，但我通过他们孩子的年龄就知道他们不可能是。A. warned警告；B. remembered记住；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。remind sb of sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，结合句意可知，他们让作者想起了他们可能是新婚夫妇。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：有一瞬间，他们让我想起了新婚夫妇，但我通过他们孩子的年龄就知道他们不可能是。A. of关于；B. by通过；C. about关于；D. to为了。结合语境，我通过他们孩子的年龄就知道他们不可能是，by有“通过……的方式”的含义。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对此困惑了一会儿，然后意识到我是多么全神贯注于无条件的爱的奇妙表现。A. absorbed专注的；B. stuck执着的；C. attached依附的；D. silly愚蠢的。结合前文“I puzzled about it for a moment”作者对此困惑了一会儿，才意识到作者对他们的无条件的爱过于专注了。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然觉得很不舒服，好像是在侵犯什么神圣的东西，但惊讶地听到自己的声音紧张地问道：“哇！你结婚多久了？”A. unkind不友善的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. responsible有责任心的；D. friendly友好的。结合后文“but was amazed to hear my own voice nervously asked”作者紧张地问自己，推测此时的作者看到这样的情景觉得自己在侵犯不可思议的东西，感到很不舒服的。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然觉得很不舒服，好像是在侵犯什么不可思议的的东西，但惊讶地听到自己的声音紧张地问道：“哇！你结婚多久了？”A. sacred神圣的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. strange奇怪的；D. obvious显而易见的。结合前文“I puzzled about it for a moment and then realized how totally ______ I was in the wonderfully display of unconditional love.”他们的爱是无条件的，令作者感觉十分不可思议的。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A. convinced确信；B. surprised惊讶的；C. defeated失败的；D. satisfied满意的。结合前文“Two whole ‎ days!”男人离开了两天，回来时的问候却如此的热烈，令作者十分惊讶。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查介词词组辨析。句意：通过他们的问候，我以为他已经离开了至少几个星期——如果不是几个月的话。A. at most至多；B. at last最后；C. at least至少；D. at best最好。结合后文“if not months.”男人离开，不是几个月的话，也是至少几个星期了。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的表情背叛了我。A. betrayed背叛；B. shocked震惊；C. turned转身；D. defended防守。结合前文“I was surprised.”作者很惊讶，不可思议的的表情背叛了自己。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了缓解这种尴尬，我说：“我希望我的婚姻在12年后仍然充满激情。”A. excuse借口；B. error错误；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. fault错误。结合前文“I know my expression ______ me.”不可思议的的表情背叛了自己，此时的作者需要缓解尴尬的局面。故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别只是希望，朋友……决定吧！”然后他的眼睛又露出了笑容。A. sprang突然；B. flashed显示；C. flooded淹没；D. swelled膨胀。结合语境，此时的男人对作者说完话后，眼睛里又露出了笑容。故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我还在看着那个特别的人和他的家人离开时，我的朋友走过来问我：“你在看什么？”A. room房间；B. hall大厅；C. love爱情；D. sight视线。结合语境，作者看着男人和他的家人离开了自己的视线。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫，带着一种确定感，回答说：“我的未来！”A. sadness悲伤；B. disappointment失望；C. happiness幸福；D. certainty确定。结合前文“Don’t hope, friend…decide!”男人鼓励我，不要只是希望，决定了就去做，因此作者毫不犹豫，带着一种确定感，那个男人一家的辛福就是作者想要的未来。故选D项。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ How would you feel if you ___41___ (wake) up and found your entire computer's contents - ‎ including your photos, your recent documents - no longer ___42___ (access)? What if you found out that they had ___43___ (wipe) from your computer, leaving you with nothing but heartache?‎ Actually it happens to people every single day. Every day, some people across the country head into their local Apple stores in ___44___ (tear), with broken computers in hand, praying as they wait in line that ___45___ expensive repair might, just might, recover ___46___(they) priceless, irreplaceable files. A few get lucky. But for the rest, there's nothing anyone can do to help.‎ Hasn't happened to you? If your computer ___47___ (remain) unprotected, it will, and it's only a matter of time. But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if you're smart, when your computer crashes, you can't have any difficulty ___48___ (get) 100% of your files back that same day. I'm not talking about an external hard drive. I'm talking about an online backup ___49___ (solve) that runs quietly in the background on your computer. If you have one installed, when your computer crashes, you'll be just one click away from bringing your files back ___50___ life.‎ ‎【答案】41. woke/waked 42. accessible 43. been wiped 44. tears 45. an ‎ ‎46. their 47. remains 48. getting 49. solution 50. to ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种在线备份技术，能够帮助你在电脑崩溃时恢复文件。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：如果你醒来发现你的整个电脑的内容——包括你的照片，你最近的文档——都无法访问，你会有什么感觉？结合后文found可知，此处用过去式。故填woke/waked。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：如果你醒来发现你的整个电脑的内容——包括你的照片，你最近的文档——都无法访问，你会有什么感觉？名词documents与access在逻辑上是系表结构。故填accessible。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：如果你发现它们从你的电脑上被抹去，只会让你心痛呢？分析句意可知，电脑中的资料与抹去，为逻辑上的被动关系。且在你发现之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时的被动语态。故填been wiped。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：每天，全国各地的一些人手拿电脑，泪流满面地走进当地的苹果专卖店，一边排队，一边祈祷一次昂贵的维修可能，仅仅可能，找回他们无价的、不可替代的文件。in是介词，其后跟名词作宾语，in tears意为“含着泪水”。故填tears。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：每天，全国各地的一些人手拿电脑，泪流满面地走进当地的苹果专卖店，一边排队，一边祈祷一次昂贵的维修可能，仅仅可能，找回他们无价的、不可替代的文件。分析句子可知，本句表示“一次昂贵的修理”表示泛指，在形容词expensive前需加冠词，expensive为元音音素开头。故填an。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：每天，全国各地的一些人手拿电脑，泪流满面地走进当地的苹果专卖店，一边排队，一边祈祷一次昂贵的维修可能，仅仅可能，找回他们无价的、不可替代的文件。结合句意可知，修饰所填空后的价格昂贵的，不可替代的文件需要用形容词性物主代词，they变为their。故填their。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：如果你的电脑不受保护，它会中病毒，这只是时间问题。分析句子可知，此处为条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为your computer谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：但是，由于最近在计算机备份技术上的突破，你现在有很多选择要准备，如果你很聪明，当你的计算机崩溃时，你不难在同一天得到100%的文件。have difficulty doing 为固定搭配，意为“很难做某事”，get需双写t加ing。故填getting。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我说的是一个在线备份解决方案，它在你的电脑后台悄悄运行。分析句子可知，an online backup修饰所填空，所填空为名词，solve的名词形式为solution。故填solution。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：如果你已经安装了一个，当你的电脑崩溃时，你只需点击一次就可以让你的文件恢复正常。bring sth to sth为固定搭配，意为“把……带到……”。故填to。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.A recent survey shows most students communicate with their parents regularly, and there are still some who think it embarrassed to share their feelings with their parents. Actually, everyone should attach important to family communication, because not only does it strengthen the bond of the family but also bridge the gap between parents and children. In addition to, sharing your personal problems and emotions will great help reduce the pressure on you. As a result, our confidence will be built up. As for my family, we have special dinner together every Saturday evening, over that everyone present takes turns to sharing one problem and the others try to offer solutions. In this way the whole family can enjoy every single bit of life.‎ ‎【答案】1.and → but ‎2.embarrassed → embarrassing ‎3.important → importance ‎4.bridge → bridges ‎5.to去掉 ‎6.great → greatly ‎7.our → your ‎8.have后加a ‎9.that → which ‎10.sharing → share ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭成员之间交流的重要性，以及交流的好处和一些如何进行交流的方法。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：最近一项研究表明大多数的学生经常和父母交流，但是也有一些人认为和父母分享他们的感情是令人尬尴的。结合句意可知，上下文是转折意义，故将and改为but。‎ ‎2. 考查ing结尾的形容词和ed结尾的形容词区别。结合句意可知，此处意为“令人尴尬的”，应用v-ing的形容词，故将embarrassed改为embarrassing。‎ ‎3. 考查名词。此处应用important的名词作为attach的宾语，attach importance to“认为……重要意义”，故将important改为importance。‎ ‎4. 考查时态。此处用not only…but ‎ also…“不但……而且……”连接两个并列的谓语动词，由前文的does判断此处用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现形式，故将bridge改为bridges。‎ ‎5. 考查介词。此处考查短语in addition“此外”后接句子，in addition to后接名词、代词或者动名词，故删除to。‎ ‎6. 考查副词。此处应用great的副词修饰动词help，故填greatly。‎ ‎7. 考查代词。句意：因此，你的信心会增强。结合句意可知，此处意为“你的”，故将our改为your。‎ ‎8. 考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“我们一起吃了一顿特别的晚餐”，结合句意可知，此处泛指“一次特别的晚餐”，应用不定冠词，又special是辅音音素开头，故在have后加a。‎ ‎9. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词every Saturday evening在从句中充当over的宾语，故用关系代词which，故将that改为which。‎ ‎10. 考查固定短语。此处考查短语take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”，故将sharing改为share。‎ ‎【点睛】第5小题考查in addition和in addition to的区别 in addition to和in addition都是很常见很常用的短语，都有“除了、还有”的意思，但它们的用法是完全不同的 in addition to整个词组相当于一个介词，所以to的后面要接宾语。例如：‎ In addition to native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。‎ in addition相当于副词，通常放在从句的句首，后面接完整的句子。例如：‎ This garden has the best collection of native plants. In addition, it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas. 这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外，它还有无数来自海外的花草树木。‎ 许多词可以和它替换，如：additionally, furthermore, besides.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华。你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假期间回国,他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件,向他推荐礼物。内容包括:‎ ‎1.推荐礼物:旗袍、中国结等;‎ ‎2.推荐原因:‎ ‎3.表达祝福。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:旗袍Qipao;中国结Chinese knot Dear Peter，‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I’m glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture. And I’m writing to give you some advice.‎ Personally I think you should buy the following gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese woman can show the real beauty of a woman. I’m sure your mother will like it very much. What’s more, It’s also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot. It’s usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.‎ Wish you a good vacation. Please give my best wishes to your family.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华。你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假期间回国,他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件,向他推荐礼物。内容包括:1.推荐礼物:旗袍、中国结等;2.推荐原因:3.表达祝福。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：want to buy some gifts（想买一些礼物）；writing to give you some advice（写信给你一些建议）；represents good luck（代表好运气）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I’m glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；What’s more, It’s also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot.句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；It’s usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。‎