【英语】2020届二轮复习语法填空训练2作业

【英语】2020届二轮复习语法填空训练2作业

专题强化训练(二)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 A ‎(2019·陕西省渭南中学第五次质量检测)‎ Shawn's Saturday ‎“Hey, Dad! ” Shawn shouted, “I'm going to play basketball with Peter！”‎ Shawn's dad came into the kitchen, “Have you finished 1. (clean) the garage？”‎ Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the 2. (true). His dad would notice the garage hadn't been cleaned, 3. Shawn wanted to play basketball.‎ Shawn's dad understood his silence. “You haven't even started, have you? You promised you'd take care of 4. first thing this morning.”‎ Shawn complained, “Why do I have to clean the garage, anyway？” “Because you said you would, and you need to follow through with 5. you say.” “But Dad，” Shawn protested, “I promised Peter.” Soon, his dad's face lit 6. . “Let's go out to the garage for a minute.”‎ ‎7． (puzzle), Shawn followed his father into the garage. His dad pointed to the dull, gray cement walls. “What if you ask Peter to come over here? If you and Peter clean up thoroughly, then you can paint 8. (picture) on those two walls.”‎ ‎“What about playing basketball? Peter 9. (wait) for me.”‎ His dad said thoughtfully, “If Peter stays over tonight, then I will drive you two over to play basketball after supper.”‎ ‎“Can we order pizza？” “10. (absolute)！” his dad grinned. Shawn raced back into the kitchen to call Pete.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了爸爸教育儿子做事要坚持到底。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。finish后加动词时应该是ing形式。句意：你把车库打扫完了吗？故填cleaning。‎ ‎[答案]　cleaning ‎2．[解析]　考查名词。the后面应该加名词形式。句意：肖恩试图决定是否承认事实。故填truth。‎ ‎[答案]　truth ‎3．[解析]　考查连词。根据无提示词的做题规律，此处可以排除冠词、代词、介词，故只能填连词。而上下文出现了转折，故此处填but。句意：他的父亲会注意到车库没有被打扫过，但是肖恩想打篮球。故填but。‎ ‎[答案]　but ‎4．[解析]　考查代词。take care of后缺宾语，故只能用代词it 指代前文出现过的事物。句意：你答应过今天早上第一件事要处理的。故填it。‎ ‎[答案]　it ‎5．[解析]　考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，填what，代表所说的内容。句意：你必须坚持你所说的。故填what。‎ ‎[答案]　what ‎6．[解析]　考查副词。短语light up，本意是“容光焕发”，本文段中应理解为肖恩父亲心中有另外的想法，所以“脸色一变”。句意：很快，他爸爸脸色一变。故填up。‎ ‎[答案]　up ‎7．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。过去分词作状语，表示人“感到迷惑的”。句意：肖恩迷惑不解地跟着父亲走进车库。故填Puzzled。‎ ‎[答案]　Puzzled ‎8．[解析]　‎ 考查名词的单复数。此处应填名词，再根据文意，picture不只有一副，故填复数形式。句意：然后你可以在这两堵墙上画画。故填pictures。‎ ‎[答案]　pictures ‎9．[解析]　考查时态。当事人说话的当下，应该用现在进行时，表示Peter此刻正在等“我”。句意：彼得正在等我。故填is waiting。‎ ‎[答案]　is waiting ‎10．[解析]　考查副词。这里作为感叹词。句意：“一点儿不错！”他的爸爸咧嘴笑了。故填Absolutely。‎ ‎[答案]　Absolutely B ‎(2019·山西应县第一中学月考)In recent years, many original Chinese children's novels and picture books, with moving stories and Chinese elements, 1. (reach) great heights in the international markets. Children's books have clocked 7.3 million volumes, 2. (account) for 50.33 percent of all books exported.‎ Three factors have 3. (great) contributed to the 4. (grow): the depth of the story, traditional Chinese elements and emotions of the characters.‎ The meaning of children's books lies in conveying the profound connotation (内涵)behind the story. Through the unique interpretation of the humanity and the environment, 5. (write) share the same feelings with Chinese and Western readers.‎ Cao Wenxuan, 6. is the writer of Bronze and Sunflower, even won Hans Christian Andersen Award. The English version of the book was published in 2015 by a British company, 7. republished in 2017. It was included in “the voice of the world—the world's 8. (beautiful) novel series”．‎ The book tells the story of the growing relationship 9. a city girl, Sunflower, and a country boy, Bronze. The author displays the extreme struggle of the characters in 10. face of hardship, and describes the true, the good and the beautiful in human nature with vigor(活力) and warmth.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。近年来，许多中国的儿童的小说和图画书含有中国元素，在国际市场上得到了很高的认识度。有三个因素极大地促进了这种增长：故事的深度、中国传统元素和人物的情感。本文介绍了作家曹文轩及他的获奖作品Bronze and Sunflower。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查时态。根据In recent years，可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是many original Chinese children's novels and picture books，所以谓语动词用复数形式，故填have reached。‎ ‎[答案]　have reached ‎2．[解析]　考查现在分词。句意：儿童书籍的销量达到730万册，占所有图书出口的50.33%。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填accounting。‎ ‎[答案]　accounting ‎3．[解析]　考查副词。句意：有三个因素极大地促进了经济增长。此处contribute是动词，副词修饰动词，故填greatly。‎ ‎[答案]　greatly ‎4．[解析]　考查名词。句意：有三个因素极大地促进了经济增长。定冠词the用在名词前面，故填growth。‎ ‎[答案]　growth ‎5．[解析]　考查名词复数。句意：通过对人文和环境的独特解读，作家们与中国和西方读者有着同样的感受。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故填writers。‎ ‎[答案]　writers ‎6．[解析]　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：曹文轩是Bronze和Sunflower这两本书的作者，赢得了安徒生奖。此处Cao Wenxuan是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故填who。‎ ‎[答案]　who ‎7．[解析]　考查并列连词。句意：这本书的英文版于2015年由一家英国公司出版，并于2017年再版。此处表示递进的并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎[答案]　and ‎8．[解析]　考查最高级。句意：它被收录在“世界之声——世界上最美丽的小说系列”中。可知此处用形容词最高级，故填most beautiful。‎ ‎[答案]　most beautiful ‎9．[解析]　考查介词。句意：这本书讲述了一个城市女孩和一名乡村男孩之间的故事。between... and...，两者之间，故填between。‎ ‎[答案]　between ‎10．[解析]　考查固定搭配。句意：作者展示了面对苦难人物的极端斗争，并用活力和热情描述了人性的真实、善良和美丽。in the face of“面对着……”，故填the。‎ ‎[答案]　the Ⅱ.短文改错 A ‎(2019·山东枣庄第八中学考前预测)I am writing to tell you something about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we had developed an amazing network of public transportation. Beside, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually choose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the costs and the time needing. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves. I believe you will quickly figure out when to get around once you are in China.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ I am writing to tell you something about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we developed an amazing network of public transportation. ， we have decided to make efforts to ‎ make much better. I am sure network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually choose the means of transportation based some aspects, such as the costs and the time . For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office tend to take buses or drive to work themselves. I believe you will quickly figure out to get around once you are in China.‎ B ‎(2019·贵州安顺市高中期末)During my process of grow up, senior high school life is most wonderful. The teachers give excellent lessons on a special way. All of them have rich knowledge. They not only explain the contents of textbooks and also provide extra information from many other aspect. Every word they say it in class makes me feel exciting. I have a strong desire to learn as much as I can. There are different afterschool activities what are organized by us. We often shared a lot of things together. I am absolute fond of my senior school life.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ During my process of up, senior high school life is most wonderful. The teachers give excellent lessons a special way. All of them have rich knowledge. They not only explain the contents of textbooks also provide extra information from many other . Every word they say in class makes me feel . I have a strong desire to learn as much as I can. There are different afterschool activities are organized by us. We often a lot of things together. I am ‎ fond of my senior school life.‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·广西六市联合调研)‎ The Ice and Snow Festival Highlights It will fall upon January 1st, 2019 and last till the early March, 2019, Based on the theme of “Bright Pearl of the Crown of Ice and Snow”， a variety of activities about ice and snow, concerning tourism, culture, fashion and sport, will be open to all tourists.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪旅游节的相关信息。‎ ‎1．Where can you go to see college students' snow sculpture works?‎ A．Harbin‎ Engineering ‎University.‎ B．People's Stadium.‎ C．Sun‎ ‎Island Scenic Area.‎ D．Friendship‎ ‎Palace.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。由Art的“Harbin Engineering University”可知，第十一届国际大学生雪雕大赛将于1月4日～7日在哈尔滨工程大学举行。所以你可以去哈尔滨工程大学看大学生的雪雕作品。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．Who is the 31st Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Exposition intended for?‎ A．Newlymarried couples. ‎ B．The old.‎ C．College students. ‎ D．The young.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。由Tourism中的“The 31st Sun Island Snow ‎ Sculpture Art Exposition for senior people”可知，第31届太阳岛老年人雪雕艺术博览会于2月5日～10日在太阳岛景区举行。所以，第31届太阳岛雪雕艺术博览会是专为老年人举办的。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．Which event will last the longest time?‎ A．2019 New Year Concert.‎ B．The 30th HundredFlower Dance Contest.‎ C．The 35th Group Wedding Ceremony on the Ice.‎ D．International Winter Swimming Inviting Competition.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。由Sport中的“Jan. 1st for trail operation and officially opening on Jan. 5th, till the early Mar.”可知，国际冬季游泳邀请赛在1月1日试运行，1月5日正式开放至3月初，所以国际冬季游泳邀请赛持续的时间最长。故D选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅳ.七选五阅读填空 ‎(2019·甘肃天水第一中学第五次质量检测)If you're leading a group of people towards success, you must learn how to motivate others. Try one or more of the following ways of motivating people.‎ Treat people kindly. As a leader, you need to treat others helping you with the utmost respect and kindness. 1 You might not know it, but it's a big motivation booster when people are treated right. People enjoy knowing when they're doing a good job and enjoy working with people that treat them with kindness.‎ ‎2 When people are fully responsible, they'll be more likely to find the motivation to complete the task. This is because, as a part of a group, they may not feel like their hard work matters, but when they're responsible it certainly matters. They also know that they make a difference to the success of the project.‎ Be a good listener. No one likes to feel like they don't matter. Having the final say doesn't mean that you needn't get any help with important decision making. 3 Always keep an open ear and ‎ you'll be motivating your team to come up with good solutions and creative ideas.‎ Set realistic goals. Think long and hard about how your goal setting abilities can teach you to motivate others. You don't want to set goals that are too easy. Your team might reach them quickly but they won't be pushed to become the best they can be. 4 Your team will quickly lose motivation because they'll never get the feeling of having met their goals.‎ Get to know your people. Keep lines of communication open and get to know your team by paying attention to their wants, needs, strengths and weaknesses. 5 So they'll certainly be more motivated to work hard for somebody that cares about them.‎ A．Offer a nice clean working environment.‎ B．Give people responsibility.‎ C．People enjoy feeling like they're making a difference.‎ D．People are smart and they will know when they have a leader that cares and a leader that doesn't.‎ E．Hand out praise when it's necessary.‎ F．A trustworthy neighbor also provides a safe place to run in case of a fire.‎ G．Meanwhile, you don't want to set goals that are impossible to achieve, either.‎ 语篇解读：本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为领导，激励他人努力工作和学习的五条实用的建议。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据本段最后一句People enjoy knowing when they're doing a good job and enjoy working with people that treat them with kindness.可知人们喜欢知道他们表现很好，也就是说喜欢受到表扬，故E项Hand out praise when it's necessary.(必要的时候表扬别人)，符合上下文语境。故选E。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎2．[解析]　根据横线后一句When people are fully ‎ responsible，they'll be more likely to find the motivation to complete the task.可知当人们有责任心的时候，他们会更有动力去完成自己的任务，故B项Give people responsibility.(给予人们责任)，符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．[解析]　根据本段第二句No one likes to feel like they don't matter.(没有人喜欢他们不受重视的那种感觉)，因此推断每个人都喜欢自己受重视的那种感觉，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．[解析]　根据本段第一句Set realistic goals(设立现实的目标)，可知我们设立的目标必须是能够实现的目标，不能过难也不能过于容易。G项Meanwhile，you don't want to set goals that are impossible to achieve，either.(同时，你也不想设定不可能实现的目标)，这与本段中心思想一致，故选G。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎5．[解析]　根据横线前句Keep lines of communication open and get to know your team by paying attention to their wants，needs，strengths and weaknesses.(要了解你的队友的需要及他们的优势和劣势。)也就是说要让人们知道他们有一个很体贴的领导人，这样他们才会更加努力地工作。D项People are smart and they will know when they have a leader that cares and a leader that doesn't.(人们会知道他们有一个体贴的领导者)，符合上下文语境。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D