2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit1Livingwell单元学案（31页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit1Livingwell单元学案（31页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit1Living well 单元学案 一单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The young man with a d________was given the chance to work in the company.‎ 答案：disability ‎2．His c________fingers couldn't untie the knot.‎ 答案：clumsy ‎3．It's amazing how soon you a________.‎ 答案：adapt ‎4．The negotiations have been c________in a positive manner.‎ 答案：conducted ‎5．She offered me practical a________with my research.‎ 答案：assistance ‎6．One of his________(雄心)is to become a musician.‎ 答案：ambitions ‎7．________(祝贺)to you on your success!‎ 答案：Congratulations ‎8．He is a________(同伴)of mine on the journey.‎ 答案：fellow/companion ‎9．The remote desert area is________(可进入)only by helicopter.‎ 答案：accessible ‎10．He found the climate there________(有益的)to his illness.‎ 答案：beneficial Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．He is buried in writing his novel，________________(换句话说), he can't spare us even a minute to take a trip.‎ 答案：in other words ‎2．We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite________________(上气不接下气)．‎ 答案：out of breath ‎3．Customer delight is important for airlines because they are more likely to________________(遇到抱怨)．‎ 答案：meet with complaints ‎4．Look, this is an excellent article that I have________________(剪去)of the magazine.‎ 答案：cut out ‎5．－What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ ‎－I think it will be__________________(和昨天一样天气晴朗)．‎ 答案：so sunny a day as it was yesterday ‎6．My little brother is like a bull in a China shop，____________________(总是把东西撞倒)．‎ 答案：always knocking things over Ⅲ.单句话法填空 ‎1．The boy promised to his teacher，“As to the lessons to be missed during my________(absent), I'll try to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.”‎ 解析：句意：这个男孩向老师保证：“请假期间落下的课，回来之后我会尽快补上。”前有物主代词修饰用名词形式，absence“缺席；不在”。‎ 答案：absence ‎2．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone，________other words, I was wasting my time.‎ 解析：in other words为固定搭配，“换句话说”。句意：我很快发现我正在做的工作已经被某人完成了，换句话说，我正在浪费我的时间。‎ 答案：in ‎3．The sunlight is white and blinding，________(throw)hardedged shadows on the ground.‎ 解析：句意：阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。逻辑主语the sunlight 与throw之问为主动关系，故应用throwing，表示伴随状况。‎ 答案：throwing ‎4．I have to spend much time on my notes________ (make) sure I can pass tomorrow's test.‎ 解析：句意：我不得不花费大量的时间在笔记上，以确保我能通过明天的考试。不定式短语在句中作目的状语。‎ 答案：to make ‎5．My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be ________ (benefit) to his health.‎ 解析：句意：我爷爷经常去乡下，他认为待在那里有益于身体健康。在系动词be后作表语，用形容词形式，beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。‎ 答案：beneficial 单项填空 ‎1． ______that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in ‎ the right direction.‎ A．One　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．All C．Everything D．Anything 解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意：最重要的是你要尽力并朝着正确的方向前进。one一个人；all一切，所有；everything每一件事；anything任何事。通览全句，all符合语意及语境。‎ 答案 B ‎2．This kind of animal is able to protect itself from danger in many years.______，the colouring of its hide makes it almost invisible when it is feeding in the shadow of trees.‎ A．First at all B．First of all C．In all D．After all 解析 句意：多年间这种动物能保护自己避免危险。首先，当它在树阴下进食时，它的色彩的隐蔽性使它不易被看到。空白处用来强调重要性，因此只能用first of all。无A项这种表达法。in all相当于altogether“总计”；after all“毕竟”，表程度。‎ 答案 B ‎3．For professional athletes，______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.‎ A．appeal B．attachment C．access D．approach 解析 考查名词词义辨析。access进入。句意：对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal请求；attachment附加；approach接近；方法。‎ 答案 C ‎4．When we climbed up to the top of the hill，we all were ______.‎ A．out of the breath B．short of breath C．out of breath D．short of breaths 解析 考查固定短语out of breath的用法。out of breath为“气喘吁吁”，名词breath前没有冠词a，the，也没有复数breaths形式。‎ 答案 C ‎5．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?‎ ‎—Of course.You can’t never be ______ careful with that.‎ A．enough　　　 B．too ‎ C．so　　　 D．very 解析 考查can’t/can never...too...句型，意为“再……也不过分”。‎ 答案 B ‎6．I’d also like to ______ you on your good work in these two years.‎ A．congratulate B．celebrate C．wish D．hope 解析 考查动词词义辨析。congratulate sb.on sth.“祝贺某人某事”，从搭配来看，应选择A项。celebrate的宾语通常是“物”，如节日、生日等。‎ 答案 A ‎7．The good thing about children is that they______ very easily to new environments.‎ A．adapt B．appeal C．attach D．apply 解析 考查短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”；appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”；attach to表示“(使)相关”；apply to则表示“运用，适用于”。根据句意，A项正确。‎ 答案 A ‎8．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be______to the kids.‎ A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive 解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常与to 搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。‎ 答案 A ‎9．Who’s most likely to______the old lady’s death?‎ A．benefit B．benefit from C．be beneficial D．be beneficial to 解析 benefit对……有益，benefit from从……获益，be beneficial to对……有益，所以B项正确。‎ 答案 B ‎10．He has devoted himself______mankind.‎ A．to benefit B．benefiting C．to benefiting D．benefited 解析 考查devote的用法，即devote oneself to doing sth.。‎ 答案 C ‎11．After a number of disagreements with the committee，the chairman decided to______.‎ A．retire B．retreat C．withdraw D．resign 解析 retreat＝withdraw“撤退”；resign“辞职”‎ ‎。句意：与委员会有了许多分歧后，主席决定辞职。‎ 答案 D ‎12．He ______his post because he had been offered a better job.‎ A．resigned B．retired C．dismissed D．fired 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire表示“退休；退职”；dismiss表示“解雇”；fire表示“解雇”；resign表示“辞职；放弃”，符合句意。‎ 答案 A ‎13．Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no______to the health care in the west rural area in China.‎ A．aid B．basis C．belief D．access 解析 have no access to“得不到，没有……的机会”。句意：人们相信在中国西部农村地区，有超过三分之二的人口得不到卫生保健。‎ 答案 D ‎14．We must make sure that public facilities in the newlybuilt buildings，like the restroom and the lift，are ______ to disabled visitors.‎ A．impressive B．independent C．remarkable D．accessible 解析 accessible可接近的；可进入的；可使用的，常用于短语be accessible to sb.。impressive给人深刻印象的；independent独立自主的，不受约束的；remarkable非凡的，显著的。‎ 答案 D ‎15．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by somebody else，______，I was wasting my time.‎ A．in a word B．with words C．in other words D．by word 解析 考查短语辨析。句意：不久我就发现我在做的工作已经被其他人做了，也就是说，我在浪费时间。in a word表示“一句话，总之”；B、D两项搭配错误；in other words表示“换句话说”，符合句意。‎ 答案 C 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 A ‎(2018·江西省大附中、临川一中高三联考)‎ ‎ There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other beeomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds. ‎ People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society，offend(hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong，but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their ‎ interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.‎ Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination ，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune，nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this had habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触)with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为说明文，主要介绍了快乐的人和不快乐的人之间的区别，并对不快乐的人提出了改变心态的建议。‎ ‎1．People who are unhappy________.‎ A. always consider things differently from others B. usually misunderstand what others think or say C. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things D. usually are affected by the results of certain things 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“Those who ale to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore，they are continually dissatisfied.”可判断，这样的人总是看到事物的不好的一面，因此就持续的不满足。不满足就不会高兴。‎ 答案：C ‎2．The phrase“sour the pleasure of society”most nearly means________.‎ A. make others unhappy B. tend to scold others openly C. have a good taste with social life D. enjoy the pleasure of life 解析：句意理解题。根据本句“By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society，offend(hurt)many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere”中的offend (hurt) many people“伤害别人”，可推断该词应该指让别人不开心。‎ 答案：A ‎3．We can conclude from the passage that________.‎ A. we should pity all such unhappy people B. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness C. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“...but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them，and help them change this habit.”可推断，如果人们意识到这个问题的不好的影响，这些问题就有可能被治愈，就能摆脱坏习惯。‎ 答案：B ‎4．If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should________.‎ A. prevent any communication with them B. show no respect and politeness to them C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“If they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.”可判断，如果他们不能改变，其他人最好避免跟他们接触，当然包括交流。‎ 答案：A ‎5．In this passage, the writer mainly________.‎ A. describes two types of people B. laughs at the unhappy people C. tells people how to be happy in life D. suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness 解析：目的意图题。根据文章倒数第三句“These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.”可判断，作者建议那些不开心的人要改变这样的不好的习惯，对于那些开心的事情感觉要很开心，不要轻易担心那些不必要担心的事情。‎ 答案：D B ‎(2018·山东省日照市高三3月模拟)‎ We often associate offseason travel with costcutting. You know，it's something to be done as a last resort, not something that you actively look forward to. And it surely is reasonable, isn't it？Offseason just seems like a polite term for depressing weather, and a lack of good conditions for traveling. Recently, however, this term has begun to gain a steady stream of followers. The socalled oeak season, on the other hand，is constantly losing ground owing to the large crowds and high costs that ‎ tend to be associated with it.‎ Offseason travel isn't to everyone's taste. So this is the time when airline companies come down to earth and offer a bunch of gifts to keep their business going on. You can mainly expect lowered fares and automatic upgrades if you're a frequent traveler. Offseason means an encouragement for the hotel businesses as well. Ordinarily,5star luxury is only something that we tend to dream of，but this is the perfect time to transform this into reality. Grand chain hotels cut their rates like crazy in order to fill up their rooms during this time, and worry not, the availability is fairly acceptable too. So make the most of it and book a fashionable room in a 5star. Of course，you're free to spend the amount you've thus saved all shopping.‎ Every season has its own charm, doesn't it? For instance, people usually prefer to visit Europe in the summer，which is regarded as the best time to be there. But really, doesn't it get rather sweltering(闷热)if you're in Naples or Madrid in July? Ever spent a Christmas in either places? It's highly recommended, if I may add.It's the perfect quiet period vacation you'll have. Hell, it may be the most perfect vacation you'll ever have.‎ Who has ever liked to be pushed and shouldered while taking a photo during an amazing Copacabana sunset? Or have their wallet stolen in a crowded street? Offseason travel translates to privacy，peace of mind, and relaxation.‎ ‎【文章大意】　作者介绍了旅游淡季的优势，鼓励人们避开旅游旺季，以节省费用，并享受淡季旅游的快乐。‎ ‎6．The author wrote the passage mainly to________.‎ A. change readers' traditional life style B. list the advantages of offseason traveling C. encourage readers to travel in peak seasons D. compare the difference of traveling in different seasons 解析：目的意图题。作者从第二段开始一直在列举淡季旅游的优势，以鼓励人们在淡季旅游。‎ 答案：B ‎7．We may learn from the first paragraph that________.‎ A. destinations in off seasons are mostly boring B. only poor people choose to travel in off seasons C. more and more people travel in off seasons D. people traveling in off seasons are more than those in peak seasons 解析：推理判断题。由第一段第五句“...however，this term has begun to gain a steady stream of followers.”可知选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎8．In Paragraph 2 the author wants to stress________.‎ A. the luxury of 5star hotels B. the comfort of air traveling C. the better service than that in other seasons D. the low cost of offseason journey 解析：段落大意题。第二段主要强调了在“行和住”方面能节省费用。‎ 答案：D ‎9．The author suggests traveling to Europe in winter because________.‎ A. people usually feel bored in summer B. people regard winter as the most charming season C. its winter has a different charm D. travelers can spend Christmas there 解析：细节理解题。第三段第一句“Every season has its own charm”表明作者建议冬天去欧洲旅游的原因。‎ 答案：C ‎10．Some airlines cut down their flight price in off seasons because________.‎ A. they hope to attract more travelers B. they wish to show their gratitude to their passengers C. their expenses are low during this time D. they want to make up for the loss they have experienced 解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句“So this is the time when airline companies come down to earth and offer a bunch of gifts to keep their business going on.”可知，对to keep their business going on的正确理解是解题关键。‎ 答案：A ‎ C ‎(2018·广州高三1月调研)‎ It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it. The word“huh？”is in worldwide use, a study found.‎ Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include“huh？”， or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly, the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech. Without it and similar words, it would be impossible to show that we haven't heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings.‎ But while other words used in the same context, such ‎ as“sorry”or“what”， vary widely across languages，“huh？” remains unchanged.‎ The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world，including Siwu，which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language, as well as Italian, Spanish, Dutch and Mandarin Chinese.‎ They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like“huh？”and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated. All contained a version of“huh？”. The word was also found in another 21 languages. While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same.‎ This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing. For instance, the Japanese for“dog”is“inu”， while the French is“chien”. It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of“huh？”because the sound is quick and simple to form, as well as being easily understood.‎ The researchers said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like“huh？”， but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communication. They also have an answer for those who claim that“huh？”isn't a word. They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages. It also can be considered a word because it's something we learn to say, rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为说明文，主要介绍了关于世界范围内广泛使用的词“huh？”的研究。‎ ‎1. According to researchers, the word“huh？”is very important in speech because of________.‎ A. its stable meaning in language development B. its important function in communication C. its simple and easy sound and spelling D. its popularity in every language 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推断，“huh？”及与此类似的词之所以重要是因为它们在交流过程中的重要功能。‎ 答案：B ‎2. What is the natural response if you hear the lady you're speaking to say“huh？”？‎ A. You should ask her to repeat what she says before that. ‎ B. You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice.‎ C. You should invite her to share her different views politely.‎ D. You should try to repeat what you've just said in a clearer way.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“...words that sounded like‘huh？’and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated.”可推断，发音类似“huh？”的单词意在没听明白，请求对方重复刚刚说过的内容，即当别人说“huh？”时，我们应该更清楚地重复刚刚说过的话。‎ 答案：D ‎3. The main method used in the research of“huh？”was________.‎ A. interviewing language experts in universities B. talking with people from ten different countries C. analyzing the recorded conversations in different languages D. comparing different words with the same meaning in different languages 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like‘huh？’．...”可判断，有关“huh？”的研究主要是通过分析录下来的不同语言的对话磁带。‎ 答案：C ‎4. According to researchers，“huh？” should be considered a word rather than a sound because________.‎ A. it is listed in most dictionaries B. it is something humans learn to say C. there is a clear and consistent spelling of the word D. there is a big difference in the way it pronounces in different languages 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“It also can be considered a word because it's something we learn to say....”可判断，“huh？”被看作一个单词是因为它是人类学会说的内容。‎ 答案：B ‎5. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word“huh？”．‎ B. To argue that“huh？”is the most important word in every language.‎ C. To entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languages.‎ D. To instruct readers of the differences of“huh？”in different languages.‎ 解析：目的意图题。文章的第一段中的“The word‘huh？’is in woddwide use，a study found.”点明了本文的主题，即告诉读者关于世界范围内广泛使用的词“huh？”‎ 的研究，下文均是有关这项研究的具体结果。‎ 答案：A ‎ D ‎(2018·吉林长春期中)‎ A new tool of communication called the “drift diary” is doing the rounds among young college graduates.‎ The “drift diary”，like those ancient paper messages put into a bottle left to drift on the high seas to reach hundreds of miles away，connects lonely hearts.‎ The “drift diary” was first started by a Beijing woman，who goes by the Net name Little S，in 2007.It has become the preferred tool of communication among youngsters afraid to reveal their innermost self to peers，but wanting to share their lives with others.‎ The way it works is that the initiator(发起人) of the diary mentions it on popular Internet forums such as Tianya and Douban.Those wanting to react or otherwise add to the diary then send their real names and addresses to the initiator via emails or text messages.‎ The numbers in one group are usually restricted to between 30 and 50.The diary then passes on to another by express delivery or personal handover.The diary writers are mostly anonymous but if they wish to reveal their identity they can do so by posting their contact information at the end of their postings.‎ The diary writers add not just words but also decorate the plain notebooks with cartoons，drawings or even dress it up with a ribbon or a new cover.Interesting experiences，travel journals，the simple joys of everyday living or sweet recollections of childhood，all find a place in ‎ these diaries.Most often，though，the writers set down their frustrations and predicaments.‎ It usually takes one year for a diary to return to the initiator.The last recorder is the luckiest one，with access to all previous entries，while others can request photocopies of these from the diary’s initiator.‎ ‎28．The popularity of “drift diary” among youngsters is because .‎ A．they hate using the Internet B．they like to show themselves to peers C．they want to share their lives with strangers D．they find it fashionable to be a diary writer ‎29．Which one shows the correct way a drift diary works?‎ ‎①The diary then passes on between the recorders.‎ ‎②The diary returns to the initiator.‎ ‎③The initiator of the diary mentions it online.‎ ‎④Participants request photocopies of the diary from the diary’s initiator.‎ ‎⑤Those who want to participate in the program get in touch with the initiator.‎ A．③⑤①④② B．③⑤①②④‎ C．④⑤①②③ D．①③⑤②④‎ ‎30．The underlined word “predicament” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ”．‎ A．successful experiences B．sense of achievement C．difficult situations D．favorable conditions ‎31．Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?‎ A．Drift Diary—A New Tool of Communication B．How a Drift Diary Works C．Share Your Lives with Strangers D．The Diary That Passes On ‎28．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It has become the preferred tool of communication among youngsters afraid to reveal their innermost self to peers，but wanting to share their lives with others.”可知“drift diary”在年轻人当中受欢迎是因为他们想和陌生人分享他们的生活。故选C。]‎ ‎29．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段可知，首先发起人在网上发起号召，意欲参加者与发起人联系；根据第五段第二句可知，之后日记在记录者之间传递；根据最后一段可知，最后日记回到发起人手中，参与者可向发起人要日记的复印本，由此可推知B项正确。]‎ ‎30．C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，画线词与它前面的frustrations意思相近，故答案为C。]‎ ‎31．A　[标题归纳题。根据第一段“A new tool of communication called the ‘drift diary’ is doing the rounds among young college graduates.”可知本文介绍了一种新的交流工具“drift diary”。故选A。]‎ 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ To begin your study time, one biggest challenge is to get all necessary materials.__1__But if you prepare everything at one time, your studying will be more effective.‎ Kitchens can be noisy.__2__A bedroom may be full of distractions,‎ ‎ such as favorite magazines, music, or television. If you can, find a corner of a guest room or study—or any room that is not a high traffic area.‎ ‎__3__Good lighting, a comfortable chair, a good writing surface, writing instruments, reference tools. If you find it easier to study with music playing in the background, pick soothing music and keep it at a low volume. The phone is a definite no, as are video games, sports equipment, or anything else that can cause distractions.‎ For most students, one to two hours daily is enough，but sometimes you may have to study longer.__4__For example, some students like to study before dinner; others are early risers and find they can concentrate best in the morning. Tell all your family members when you will be in studying and ask them not to disturb you unless it's absolutely necessary.‎ It can be difficult to start a standard study schedule, but the effort can pay off in better grades.__5__Alter a month of continual good study habits, treat yourself to spending some quality time with friends or doing something you enjoy as selfencouragement.‎ A. What will you absolutely need to help you study?‎ B. You will make your achievements known to others.‎ C. Being dose to those tempting snacks won't help with your progress.‎ D. Set aside a period of time to concentrate on what you are learning.‎ E. Pick a time when you think your concentration level is the best.‎ F. Your teachers will notice your improvement.‎ G. Another is to find a place where you can concentrate.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文主要讲述开始学习前的一些准备工作。除此之外，文章还告诉读者，要让家人知道自己学习的最佳时间，以免被打扰。‎ ‎1．解析：G项中的“Another”与上文中的“one”相呼应。‎ 答案：G ‎2．解析：C项中的“tempting snacks”与上文中的“Kitchens”相呼应。‎ 答案：C ‎3．解析：后文中的“Good lighting，a comfortable chair，a good writing surface，writing instruments，reference tools.”是对A项内容的进一步解释。‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：后文中的“For example，some students like to study be fore dinner...”是对E项中的“best”的进一步说明。‎ 答案：E ‎5．解析：F项中的“notice your improvement”与前文中的“but the effort can pay off in better grades”中的“pay off”相呼应。‎ 答案：F 完形填空 I met Ryan，a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)，in my biology class.My simple “Hello！” and his cheerful reply were the__1__to our friendship from the first day of school.There was a time when Ryan was not able to come to school.He was in a great deal of__2__after having a surgery on his legs，but he__3__his sufferings from everyone.‎ In our junior year，we found that we didn’t __4__a single class.This was not a problem，though.We just talked a little more in the hallway__5__the break.That year seemed to fly by.One day，Ryan asked me to hold the torch (火炬) runner’s flag that would__6__the spot where Ryan would__7__his Olympic torch run.He gently explained that he ‎ would be honored __8__I would accept this position for him.The Olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone__9__to him.He said I was the only true friend he had__10__made that talked to him and not to his wheel chair.How could I__11__such a request?‎ On the morning of June 5th，as I walked down the sidewalk，my heart__12__and my mind became a factory of questions.I kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how Ryan would__13__the huge crowd of thousands of people.‎ After the van arrived，the other runners got out and lined up outside the van，chanting his name，“Ryan！Byan！” Then all of the people__14__in，“Ryan！Ryan！” The lift then lowered Ryan to the ground.There he was，in all his__15__.‎ It all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch.The runner lit Ryan’s torch and then Ryan began his__16__.As he took off down the street，the chanting became louder and louder.The__17__filled the air and I felt I was on cloud nine.I could not have been any prouder of Ryan！He__18__this moment—a historic moment —a moment that he was a part of and__19__me to be a part of，too.‎ Mr Weinheimer，the next torch runner，bent over and gave Ryan a hug.That moment will last in time forever.It symbolized the whole__20__of the flame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，and life of any man.The flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文通过讲述“我”与Ryan的交往以及Ryan在火炬接力时人们对他的帮助和支持，说明了爱心让这个小小的世界运转起来。 ‎ ‎1.A.solutions　　 B．keys ‎ C．routes 　　 D．responses 解析　根据文章内容可知，“我”和Ryan的友谊始于“我”简单的问候和他快乐的回应，也就是说这打开了我们之间友谊的大门，因此选keys。‎ 答案　B ‎2．A.danger 　　 B．fear ‎ C．pain 　　 D．puzzle 解析　他刚做完腿部的手术，因此选pain疼痛。‎ 答案　C ‎3．A.hid 　　 B．prevented ‎ C．released 　　 D．relieved 解析　尽管如此，他还是对大家都隐瞒了，因此选hid。prevent阻止；release释放；relieve缓解，均不符合语境。‎ 答案　A ‎4．A.change 　　　 B．miss ‎ C．attend 　　 D．share 解析　根据4空的后面两句内容可知，三年级时我们不在同一个班上课，因此选share。‎ 答案　D ‎5．A.except 　　 B．for ‎ C．during 　　 D．before 解析　我们只能在课间休息期间在走廊里交谈。during the break表示“课间休息期间”。 ‎ 答案　C ‎6．A.mark 　　 B．test ‎ C．number 　　 D．decorate 解析　Ryan参加了奥运会火炬接力，他让“我”举着旗站在标志着他开始进行火炬接力的地方。mark表示“标志”，符合语境。‎ 答案　A ‎7．A.cover 　　 B．begin ‎ C．continue　　　 D．lead 解析　begin开始，符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎8．A.while　　　 B．although ‎ C．if 　　 D．unless 解析　Ryan在请求“我”的时候，并不能肯定“我”会同意，因此选if。 ‎ 答案　C ‎9．A.polite　　 B．kind C．grateful　　　 D．important 解析　那个为他举旗的人必须是对他来说重要的人，因此选important。‎ 答案　D ‎10．A.ever 　　 B．never ‎ C．also 　　 D．even 解析　他说“我”在任何时候都是他唯一的真正的朋友。ever表示“在任何时候”，符合语境。‎ 答案　A ‎11．A.admit 　　 B．refuse ‎ C．make 　　 D．repeat 解析　根据下文可知“我”没有拒绝他的请求，因此选refuse。‎ 答案　B ‎12．A.ached　　　 B．raced ‎ C．stopped　　　 D．sank 解析　根据12空后面的“a factory of questions”可知，“我”想了很多问题，“我”的心跳加速。race表示“(因害怕、兴奋而)急速跳动，快速转动”。‎ 答案　B ‎13．A.explain to　　 B．differ from ‎ C．respond to　　 D．call on 解析　“我”想知道他面对这么多人会作出怎样的反应。respond to“对……作出反应或应对”，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎14．A.joined　　　 B．stepped ‎ C．poured 　　　 D．broke 解析　根据上文可知，此处应选joined，表示“所有人都加入”。‎ 答案　A ‎15．A.potential　　 B．preference ‎ C．glory 　　 D．surprise 解析　Ryan在人们的欢呼声中隆重登场，因此选glory。‎ 答案　C ‎16．A.training　　　 B．journey ‎ C．life 　　 D．struggle 解析　journey“旅行”，在此用来表示“火炬接力的一段行程”。‎ 答案　B ‎17．A.anxiety　　　 B．satisfaction ‎ C．harmony 　　 D．excitement 解析　此情此景，人们能够感受到的当然是兴奋了，“我”高兴极了。on cloud nine表示“极为高兴”。‎ 答案　D ‎18．A.deserved　　 B．recalled ‎ C．treasured 　　 D．chose 解析　他应该得到这一刻，故选deserved，表示“应该得到”。recall回忆；treasure珍惜；choose选择，均不符合语境。‎ 答案　A ‎19．A.promised 　　 B．encouraged ‎ C．allowed　　　 D．followed 解析　这个时刻让“我”也感觉到了自己就是其中的一员。allow允许，准许，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎20．A.mystery　　　 B．power ‎ C．information　　 D．meaning 解析　根据冒号后面的内容可知，此处应选meaning，表示“它将火炬接力的含义表示出来”。‎ 答案　D 语法填空 ‎(2018·广东湛江调研)‎ Do you like traveling？13. (stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.If you are traveling abroad，here are the tips you need to make your trip much 14. ‎ ‎(easy)．‎ Make sure you have got a signed passport and a visa.Also,15. you go，fill in the emergency information page of your passport！Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport 16. (steal)．Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 17. you in a separate place from your passport.‎ Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get ‎ ‎18. (you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 19. you are traveling.‎ Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划) with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of 20. emergency.‎ Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or 21. (necessary) credit cards.If we make enough preparations，we will 22. (success)．Have a good time!‎ 答案 ‎13.Staying/To stay　14.easier　15.before　16.is stolen ‎17．with　18.yourself　19.which　20.an　21.unnecessary ‎22．succeed 短文改错 The other day after work，I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a unicycle，one of those bicycle, with only one wheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe，he was singing a song which was—— sounded like a kid’s song.I thought he must be total crazy.Just then，a lady dropped 20dollar bill on the ground，but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her.After that，he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him.How a strange and good guy!‎ 参考答案 The other day after work，I was walking down the street I saw a boy riding a unicycle，one of those with only one wheel. in all pink from head to toe，he was singing a song which was—— sounded like a kid’s song.I thought he must be crazy.Just then，a lady dropped 20dollar bill on the ground，but didn’t realize it and started to walk away.The guy in pink picked the money and gave it back to her.After that，he rode on soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. a strange and good guy!‎ 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2018·河北衡水中学大联考)‎ 假定你是李华，最近你校将举办“外国学生讲中国故事”的活动。请你给曾在中国留学的英国笔友Jack写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jack，‎ I hope everything is going on well with you. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Jack，‎ I hope everything is going on well with you.I’m writing to invite you to join us in the “Foreign Students Tell Chinese Stories” to be held in our school.The activity is scheduled at ‎ ‎8：00 a．m.on October 20th in the lecture hall.Through the activity，the ‎ foreign students will have a better understanding of Chinese excellent traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love for China.‎ As you once studied in China for some time，I’m sure you can definitely give us a wonderful performance.You are expected to get fully prepared for it and the time is limited to 20 minutes.Would you be so kind as to spare some time to come and join us? I’d appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua