2018高考英语综合能力检测试卷7套（附答案详解）-DOC

2018高考英语综合能力检测试卷7套（附答案详解）-DOC

‎2018高考英语综合能力检测试卷7套 综合能力检测(一)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：120分　得分：________)‎ Ⅰ阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　A (导学号 53990253)　 ‎ ‎(2016届湖北省石首市高三适应训练)‎ The Most Peaceful Countries in the World Denmark Denmark tops the list of the most peaceful countries oil Earth since it's really a safe place to live.Even while Copenhagen was under occupation (占领) by the Nazis during the World War Ⅱ， it still did not fight.The point is that people living in Denmark prefer to focus on economic matters, instead of involving themselves in various armed conflicts.‎ Norway Many people do not expect Norway to appear in the list of the most peaceful countries in the world.Perhaps, this is because of Anders Behring Breivik, mass (谋杀多人的) murderer, who hit the pride of the country hard.But Norway is one of the world's most peaceful countries and friendly and safe place to live, with the highest level of human development.‎ Sweden Although Sweden is one of the biggest weapon exporters in Europe, the country has a low level of robberies.According to the Global Peace Index, Sweden is one of the most peaceful countries in the world, in spite of the fact that it's among the world's top arms exporters.Besides, Sweden has not been to war and has not participated in any combats (争斗) for the whole two centuries.‎ Iceland Iceland was also ranked as one of the most peaceful countries in the world, staying out of the main conflicts in the world.Iceland seldom or never hits the headlines and despite the collapse (倒闭) of the Icelandic banks several years ago, the country remains as all amazing place of spectacular natural beauty.Tourists from all parts of the world come to Iceland to view its huge glaciers and raging volcanoes, as well as numerous unique natural and cultural attractions.‎ ‎1．Why is Denmark one of the most peaceful countries?‎ A．Danish people focus on economic matters.‎ B．Denmark has the highest level of human development.‎ C．Denmark has a low level of robberies.‎ D．Denmark has unique cultural attractions.‎ ‎2．Which country hasn't taken part in any combats for 200 years?‎ A．Denmark. B．Norway.‎ C．Sweden. D．Iceland.‎ ‎3．The mass murderer, Anders Behring Breivik is ________.‎ A．a Danish citizen B．a Norwegian citizen C．a Swiss D．an Icelander B Guitar Lessons for Guitar Players Playing the same things over and over again when you pick up the guitar? Teaching yourself for years but you hit a wall? Don't know what to do next? Whether you're a total beginner, or an old guitar player, we'll get you working on something you can benefit from.I'm a professional teacher, over 30 students at my studio in downtown Berkeley and several music schools in San Francisco,‎ ‎ Alameda, and Mountain View.‎ No matter what style you're into, I guarantee there are songs by your favorite bands that you could learn.‎ Call at 510－333－9091 or email at blueschoo147@gamail.com.‎ Dance Classes for Students Motion Dance Center in Martinez is now accepting registration for all fall dance classes.There are classes offered in Jazz, Tap, Ballet, HipHop, Contemporary and Cheerleading.Classes run like the school year Sept.through June.Prices are very reasonable at only $45 a month.That's for a onehour class once a week for a month.This studio is known for their younger child program.We are always looking for talented instructors too.If you want more information call Deena at 925－229－5678.‎ Qi Gong with Angie Qi Gong is the perfect activity for anyone, at any age.It combines gentle movement and meditation (冥想) breathing regulation and relaxation.The exercises are designed to reduce stress and anxiety and improve blood and energy circulation throughout the body, therefore increasing immune (免疫的) function, improving energy levels and sleep.‎ Thousands of Qi Gong lovers around the world have experienced the extraordinary benefits of this gentle, ancient Chinese exercise form and are healthier and happier for it.Join us to experience the benefits for yourself!‎ WHEN: Tuesdays from noon－1 p．m.‎ WHERE: Halanda Studio ‎1062 Lincoln Avenue, San Jose, CA 95125‎ COST: $12 per class dropin (即到即学的) or $45 for a prepaid set of 4 classes CONTACT: Angie at angie@lokahiacupuncture.com, 408－887－6000‎ ‎4．The purpose of Ad 1 is to ________.‎ A．build a bridge between guitar players B．look for teachers for several music schools C．attract guitar players to attend music classes D．help guitar beginners to improve their techniques ‎5．Who will probably contact 510－333－9091?‎ A．A music lover. B．A HipHop lover.‎ C．A dance lover. D．A Qi Gong lover.‎ ‎6．According to Angie, the Qi Gong exercise is ________.‎ A．traditional, gentle and unpopular B．ancient, positive but complex C．simple, effective but a little violent D．traditional, gentle and effective ‎7．How much can you save if you pay for eight classes at one time before you join Halanda Studio?‎ A．$3. B．$6. C．$8. D．$12.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　C(导学号 53990254)‎ ‎(2016届郑州模拟)‎ ‎ When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India，where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jobs, the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism.‎ ‎ Despite these worries, I came to New Zealand in July 2009. I have found the place and people very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.‎ ‎ Determined to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for a job. However, I received little or no response. This became my routine every day after college for a few weeks.‎ ‎ One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities. The people there were very surprised, and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner. As ‎ I was about to leave, a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what the others had said, approached me and asked if I would wait outside. Fifteen minutes later, he returned. He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident. He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.‎ ‎ I was a little surprised, but had a good feeling about him，so I went along. Along the way, I realized that I had run out of copies of my resume (简历). The man slopped at his business partner's office to make me 15 extra copies. He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking, and added that I should give him a call if I ever needed anything. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.‎ ‎ It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.‎ ‎ 8.What wasn't the author's mother worried about?‎ ‎ A.People might look down on the author.‎ ‎ B.The author couldn't speak the local language.‎ ‎ C.The author wasn't familiar with local customs.‎ ‎ D.It might be difficult for the author to find a job.‎ ‎ 9.After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author ________.‎ ‎ A.decided to go back to his own country ‎ B.felt the local people were not very friendly ‎ C.had to find a job to cover his living expenses ‎ D.wanted to get a job that needed practical skills ‎ 10.When the author went into a building to look for a job, ________.‎ ‎ A.a clerk gave him encouragement and advice ‎ B.he was confident that he would find a good one ‎ C.he found many college students like him already there ‎ D.a clerk recommended him to the company he worked for ‎ 11.What is the story mainly about?‎ ‎ A.How a stranger offered the author a job.‎ ‎ B.How a stranger turned out to be a real blessing.‎ ‎ C.How the author adapted himself to a new situation.‎ ‎ D.How the author was helped to get a job by a stranger.‎ D Anyone who is afraid of failure and afraid to face challenges will never taste success, so said our professor in marketing.I laughed it off at that time, but got frightened when it actually happened in my life.‎ I landed in a small city in the Middle East to set up a firm, a worldclass car rental firm.Having decided on the project, I earnestly settled in preparation.With a positive mind, I told myself nothing should stop me now, and was more than keen to make it a success.‎ However, the least expected thing happened.Iraq invaded Kuwait.Tension ran high in the region.Eventually the war broke out, and many people fled the country, leaving my firm in deep trouble.‎ As usual, “things become difficult, and every effort seems to bring disappointment, it can be tempting to lower your expectations or even water down your goals and ambitions.” I was no exception.I thought of running away.I remembered the words of Thomas Edison, “Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how close they were to succeed when they gave up.”‎ I decided to hang on, telling myself, “I am not afraid of challenges and obstacles.” I stayed on through months of uncertainty and insecurity.Finances ran low, and banks could not wait to get their dues.To add to all this, the banks even threatened to take all my vehicles.I felt I made a wrong decision to move there.I was now ready to face failure.‎ I was living against all hopes, believing that something good would happen.After 2 months the war ended.My persistence paid off: people started flooding back and the car bookings picked up, five times over.‎ Success comes to the one who dares, even after failure, to think positively and look forward confidently.After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough.Failure does not mean you will never make it.It means that it will take a little longer.It provides us with a learning experience.‎ ‎12．The main method the author uses to support his understanding of his professor's viewpoint ‎ is ________.‎ A．offering analyses B．providing explanations ‎ C．making comparisons D．giving examples ‎13．How did the author feel when the war between Iraq and Kuwait broke out?‎ A．Unconfident. B．Indifferent.‎ C．Nervous. D．Calm.‎ ‎14．What does the underlined phrase “water down” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?‎ A．Get rid of. B．Smooth away.‎ C．Make less forceful. D．Improve on.‎ ‎15．The author's purpose of writing the passage is most likely to ________.‎ A．inform B．persuade C．describe D．entertain 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎__16__ But science may have just proved them right—because beautiful women are more likely to have daughters than their plainer counterparts (极相似的人), according to a study.‎ As parents tend to pass on genes that determine looks, this could result in handsome men becoming rather thin on the ground.__17__ For example, Yasmin Le Bon is signed to the same modelling agency as daughter Amber, and Jerry Hall's daughters Elizabeth and Georgia Jagger have both taken to the catwalk (狭窄的人行道)．‎ Dr.Satoshi Kanazawa, of the London School of Economics, analysed data from a survey of 17,000 babies born in Britain in March 1958 and tracked them throughout their lives.__18__ When they reached 45, they were asked about the gender of any children they had.‎ Those rated as attractive were equally likely to have a son or a daughter as their first child—but the unattractive sorts were more likely to have a son.__19__‎ Dr.Kanazawa believes that parents tend to produce children who benefit from their own features.__20__ So it pays for attractive women to have daughters.But couples blessed with strength and aggression rather than looks are better off having boys, as these characteristics are of more use to males.‎ A．Women are becoming more beautiful over the generations because attractive women have more children than plain ones.‎ B．Single girls have always complained that goodlooking men are difficult to find.‎ C．Beauty is of more benefit to a woman than a man.‎ D．At the age of seven, their attractiveness was rated by their teachers.‎ E．Put another way, the beautiful women were more likely to have daughters.‎ F．And it may also explain why many models have daughters who follow in their fascinating footsteps.‎ G．Famously goodlooking parents like Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes are more likely to have girls than uglier couples.‎ Ⅱ英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(导学号 53990255)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2016年汕头市金平区高三调研)‎ Minnie was very popular with her friends.Every year, her classmates voted her as their favorite student and she was always __21__ of having so many friends.‎ One day the 10yearold girl was caught talking and __22__ in class and was ordered to stay back after school as a punishment.She had to help in the school __23__ for at least one hour.It is also a rule that once in a month the one getting __24__ could ask a friend to do that for him if he is busy.And of course, he had to __25__ the favor within the same month.‎ It was the last day of that month and Minnie had promised to go to the airport and see her uncle Tom from New York while he was waiting for his connecting __26__ to Florida.She was sure someone would stand in for her out of __27__.‎ She turned to Peres, her best friend.But Peres said she had to coach her brother for his __28__ test.“The kid can't even calculate __29__ without my help.” She spent a lot of time talking about her brother's learning __30__.‎ ‎“Morris, could you take my __31__ this afternoon？” Minnie asked another friend, who often stayed __32__ at school.“To help the librarian? I have to __33__ my cousin's birthday with her family.” and then Morris __34__.‎ By now, Minnie began to __35__ if even one of her friends would agree to stay.She tried three more but all of them __36__.No one said “no” __37__， but everyone was giving his or her reason why they couldn't stay back for her.‎ Finally, Minnie stayed to help the librarian, Mr.King.When he found her unhappy about being unable to keep her __38__ with her uncle, he allowed Minnie to __39__， which turned her tears into a big smile.“You seem to have a lot of friends，” Mr.King said, “But you should __40__ that a friend in need is a friend indeed.”‎ ‎21．A.afraid B．proud C．ashamed D．aware ‎22．A.laughing B．learning C．thinking D．begging ‎23．A.lab B．playground C．office D．library ‎ ‎24．A.praised B．puzzled C．injured D．punished ‎25．A.return B．spend C．waste D．share ‎26．A.ferry B．flight C．rocket D．coach ‎27．A.guilt B．respect C．friendship D．gratefulness ‎28．A.chemistry B．math C．sports D．art ‎29．A.in all B．above all C．for all D．at all ‎30．A.disabilities B．advantages C．interests D．achievements ‎31．A.order B．place C．chair D．seat ‎32．A.outside B．below C．between D．behind ‎ ‎33．A.congratulate B．expect C．celebrate D．memorize ‎34．A.fled B．prayed C．slept D．shouted ‎35．A.doubt B．believe C．deny D．admit ‎ ‎36．A.agreed B．ignored C．accepted D．refused ‎37．A.hopefully B．directly C．successfully D．sincerely ‎38．A.distance B．breath C．appointment D．balance ‎39．A.leave B．scream C．break D．continue ‎40．A.forget B．finish C．realize D．handle 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(导学号 53990256)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2016届山东模拟)‎ Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 41.________ (balance) diet.For most individuals，as 42.________ result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.Be sure to be with a strong43.________(aware) that you are 44.________ you eat! Therefore，maintaining a healthy diet not only 45.________ (provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits.One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most 46.________(benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 47.________a number of diseases when growing old.Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 48.________ (require).49.________ (basic) speaking，you should ensure that you take a good amount of vegetables，grains，milk and proteins.In most cases，a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 50.________ (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.‎ Ⅲ写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(导学号 53990257)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ Some schools require that students have their hair cut shortly.Personally, I don't think that this regulation was reasonable.‎ The school says that the uniform hairstyle can save time for students to concentrate in studying.In fact, a simple pigtail won't take a long time to do it.Secondly, school students wear their hair properly long will not only protect the head from severely cold or severe heat but will also make the wearer look nicer.What's more, some students think the hairstyle is the personal matter.If the school insists making students obey the rules, it will only make the students more distant from his teachers.‎ I believe students should have the freedom of choose their own hairstyle.‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)(导学号 53990258)‎ ‎(2016届天津市和平区高三一模)‎ ‎ 假设你是李津。最近你所在的城市将9月28日即孔子(Confucius)诞辰之日定为“汉字书写日”。请你根据以下要点给你的美国笔友John写一封信，向他介绍此事。内容包括：‎ ‎ 1.设立原因：‎ ‎(1)人们提笔忘字，写汉字机会减少； ‎ ‎(2)汉字具有悠久的历史，书法是一项传统艺术，都应被传承和保护。‎ ‎ 2.该日主要活动：书法(calligraphy)竞赛及优秀作品展览等。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1.词数不少于100；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear John，‎ ‎ I' m writing to tell you something about Chinese Character Writing Day in our city.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ You are welcome to visit us at any time.‎ Yours，‎ Li Jin 综合能力检测(二)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：120分　得分：________)‎ Ⅰ阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　A(导学号 53990259)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(2016届安徽模拟)‎ The Keelbilled Toucan (彩虹巨嘴鸟) is also known as the Rainbowbilled Toucan because of the colourful bill that the Keelbilled Toucan has.The Keelbilled Toucan's bill can reach lengths of nearly 20cm and is around one third of the length of the Keelbilled Toucan's body.The Keelbilled Toucan's bill is one of the most colourful bills in the bird world, and it's more a green colour than anything else.‎ As with other species of toucans, the size of the Keelbilled Toucan's bill does not affect the balance of the bird itself as its bill is made out of keratin, which is very light but still very strong.‎ The Keelbilled Toucan is native to the jungles of South America where it lives in holes in the trees, often with several other Keelbilled Toucans.In order to make sure that there is enough space for them all, the Keelbilled Toucan group all sleep with their bill and tail under their body to create more room for the other birds.‎ The Keelbilled Toucan has a diet with large quantities of different kinds of fruit.However, because of the surprising dexterity of its bill, the Keelbilled Toucan also eats bird eggs and insects, if there's not enough fruit.‎ The Keelbilled Toucan is an extremely sociable bird and is very hard to be seen on its own.As well as nesting together, the Keelbilled Toucan travels in small groups.Different from what people think though, the Keelbilled Toucan is not very good at flying and does most of its moving about by jumping between the tree branches.‎ A female Keelbilled Toucan lays between 1 and 5 eggs in the hole of a tree, which usually hatch within a few weeks.Both the male and female Keelbilled Toucan hatch the eggs and both Keelbilled Toucan parents also feed and look after their babies until they are old enough and strong enough to protect themselves.‎ ‎1．How does the Keelbilled Toucan save space for other birds?‎ A．By sleeping with others closely.‎ B．By finding a bigger hole in the tree.‎ C．By sleeping in groups of more than three.‎ D．By putting certain organs under their body.‎ ‎2．According to the passage, people often think that the Keelbilled Toucan ________.‎ A．can fly very well B．won't eat bird eggs C．often lives alone D．often jumps around ‎3．After the Keelbilled Toucan's babies are born, the babies are looked after ________.‎ A．by other birds B．only by female Keelbilled Toucans C．by both parents D．only by male Keelbilled Toucans B Parttime Front Desk Position Fuse Fitness is looking for a parttime front desk receptionist (接待员) at our new Carlsbad location.‎ Job duties include：‎ ‎●Welcoming and greeting members；‎ ‎●Answering phone calls；‎ ‎●Signing up new members；‎ ‎●Cleaning and performing other various duties.‎ You should have great communication skills and be dependable.More importantly, you should have a positive spirit in stressful situations.You are expected to work five days a week (including weekends)．‎ Please, no phone calls about this job in the morning!‎ Tel: (760) 434－7704 ‎ Email: info@fusefitness.com Apply in person at: 2502 El Camino Real, Carlsbad, CA 92008‎ ‎______________‎ The first impression you make in a job interview is very important.The first judgment an interviewer makes is based on how you look and what you are wearing.That's why it's always important to dress professionally for a job interview, even if the work environment is casual.‎ ‎●Before you even think about going to an interview, make sure you have suitable interview clothes and that everything fits correctly.‎ ‎●Get your clothes ready the night before, so you don't have to spend time getting them ready on the day of the interview.‎ ‎●Polish your shoes.‎ ‎●Bring a breath mint (薄荷糖) and use it before you enter the building.‎ For more information：‎ Visit: Jobsearch.monster.com Or Tel: (800) 421－7250　or　(760) 603－4000　Carlsbad, California ‎4．How should you contact Fuse Fitness about the front desk position in the morning if you can't go in person?‎ A．Call (760) 603－4000.‎ B．Call (760) 434－7704.‎ C．Visit Jobsearch.monster.com.‎ D．Send an email to info@fusefitness.com.‎ ‎5．What does Fuse Fitness think is the biggest challenge for a receptionist?‎ A．Working five days a week including weekends.‎ B．Having good communication skills.‎ C．Keeping cheerful even in difficult situations.‎ D．Welcoming guests and answering phone calls.‎ ‎6．What would be the best title for the second piece of information?‎ A．What to Bring to a Job Interview B．How to Find a Desired Job C．Job Interview D．Interview Dressing Suggestions ‎7．Which is TRUE according to the second piece of information?‎ A．The first judgment is made based on how you behave.‎ B．What to wear should be taken into consideration before an interview.‎ C．It is OK to dress informally for an interview if the work environment is casual.‎ D．You don't need to pay attention to your shoes because nobody will notice them.‎ C ‎(2016届河南百校联盟高三质监)‎ You may think, salt is just a simple cooking element we shake on our food for a little extra taste.But salt is much more than that.Without salt our muscles would not move.Our nervous systems would not operate.Our hearts would not beat.‎ But do not think rubbing salt in a wound will help.Doing that would be painful and not heal the wound.To rub salt in a wound is an idiom that means to purposefully make a bad situation worse.‎ Early humans got the salt they needed to stay alive from the animals they killed.But advances in agriculture led to a diet low in salt.So, humans needed to find other sources.Those who lived near the ocean or other natural sources for salt were lucky.Those who did not had to trade for salt.In fact, people used salt as a method of payment in many parts of the ancient world.The word “salary” comes from the word “salt”．‎ Salt also played an important part in population movement and world exploration.Explorers understood that if they could keep food fresh, they could travel longer distances.So they used salt to preserve food and explored the world.‎ Salt was so important that, according to food historians, it was traded poundforpound for gold.Today, people still use the expressions “to be worth one's salt” or “worth one's weight in salt”．The expressions describe a person of value.‎ A person might also be called salt of the earth.That description means he or she is dependable and trustworthy.However, when you say “I think we should take what he said with a grain of salt” you mean you accept it but maintain a degree of doubt about its truth.‎ ‎8．What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A．Salt plays an important part in our life.‎ B．Salt makes food tasty.‎ C．Salt is considered to be part of our muscles.‎ D．Salt is sure to damage nervous systems.‎ ‎9．A beggar's bread was stolen last night, which means ________.‎ A．salt of the earth ‎ B．rubbing salt in a wound C．a diet low in salt ‎ D．worth his salt ‎10．If you describe a person as a great help, you mean ________.‎ A．he is called salt of the earth B．he is often taken as a grain of salt C．he often uses salt to preserve meat D．he is worth his weight in salt ‎11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A．Salt Is More Than a Fourletter Word.‎ B．Salt Is a Basic Element in Cooking.‎ C．Salt Is a Word with a Long History.‎ D．Salt Is Popular with Different Persons.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　D(导学号 53990260)‎ ‎(2016届江西模拟)‎ Monty Hempel is a professor of environmental sciences at Redlands University in California.He studies ecological literacy—or ecoliteracy, for short.Ecoliteracy is the ability to think about and understand the natural processes that make life possible.‎ Monty Hempel says ecoliteracy gives people knowledge about environmental problems.But he says it does not always work to get them to change their behaviors.‎ Mr.Hempel wrote part of the Worldwatch Institute's latest State of the World report.He says in his article, “Some people think that ecoliteracy is just a green form of science literacy.And what I have tried to ask is whether that's enough.In other words, what an ecologicallyliterate person needs to know might include things like the cycles and the flows, the energy systems, all of those kind of things that we would call the science of ecology.”‎ ‎“That doesn't seem to lead to action to protect our environment—to protect our lifesupport system to the level that we need to.Just because we know a lot about the environment doesn't mean that we actually act to save it.After all, actions speak louder than knowledge.”‎ He adds that people may not be very worried about environmental problems if they seem far away.“Some people call it psychological distance.A lot of climate issues are worse in the Arctic ‎ and most of us don't spend time in the Arctic.And so, there's a certain distance.But there's also a distance that's happening in the world as it urbanizes—people spending more time in front of screens and less time out in nature.We become, if you will, disconnected from the natural systems that used to be the key to success for a human being.”‎ To help children discover the wonders of nature, he adds that children should learn about nature in school.But he also points out we have a high mountain for people to climb from knowledge to action.‎ ‎12．From what Monty Hempel says in Paragraph 3, we learn that ________.‎ A．knowledge on environmental protection is not enough B．knowledge that children learn in school is useless C．ecoliteracy can help people understand how nature works D．people with enough knowledge will protect the environment well ‎ ‎13．What is especially important for environmental protection in Mr.Hempel's opinion?‎ A．Knowledge.‎ B．Action.‎ C．Green living.‎ D．Psychological distance.‎ ‎14．Mr.Hempel thinks people show no concern about some environmental problems because ________.‎ A．they lack knowledge on environmental protection B．they have no awareness of environmental protection C．some environmental problems are not worse at all D．some environmental problems happened far away ‎15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A．Experts think it is the best way to learn nature in school.‎ B．Climbing a high mountain is a good way to exercise well.‎ C．Climbing people's attitude to environmental protection is hard.‎ D．Knowledge can help children take action to protect the environment.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(导学号 53990261)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2016届赣州市十三县市期中联考)‎ For a lot of parents, sending their kids off to college is a bittersweet experience.I think a lot of teenagers head to college without any idea about how money works.Don't let that happen to your college kid.Help them understand these issues before they step into that first class.‎ ‎●Budget, budget, budget.__16__ So start by making sure you understand budgeting and have begun to use it as part of your financial plan.‎ ‎●Independence means responsibility.Living away from home means you have to take care of yourself.__17__ Food doesn't just drop out of the sky, and gas doesn't magically appear in their car.Independence means responsibility.‎ ‎●__18__ Even if your kid is going to a small community college, they'll still probably have a few thousand dollars of tuition to pay.If you break it down, one class can cost $1,000 at the very minimum! And that doesn't even include books.‎ ‎●Choose a major wisely.__19__ This isn't a must before they step on campus, but simply plant a seed that gets them started thinking about what they want to do with their life.You don't want them graduating with a degree that leaves them unfulfilled or unable to find a job.‎ ‎●Friends matter.__20__ Who you hang out with definitely influences how you spend money and the decisions you make.Without being overbearing, remind them how important it is to have positive friends who build them up instead of bringing them down.‎ Remember, as a parent, just be there for support and to strengthen these principles throughout their college experience.‎ A．College isn't cheap.‎ B．Cherish your opportunity.‎ C．Help your teenager find his or her passion.‎ D．However, not all friends can be really depended on.‎ E．New friends mean new opportunities and social situations.‎ F．Do your best to prepare your son or daughter for what that means.‎ G．If you aren't using a budget, it'll be difficult to convince your kid to use one.‎ Ⅱ英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)‎ A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009.Larry was __21__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his __22__.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.__23__ he got closer, he found 24__ vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed __25__shooting out from under the __26__ vehicle.Larry pulled over, set the brake and __27__ the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.‎ The man who had his bright lights on __28__ and told Larry he had __29__ an emergency call.They __30__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__31__ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay __32__ until the emergency personnel arrived, __33__ she thought the car was going to __34__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move __35__ she injured her neck.‎ Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man __36__ and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the __37__ if he was needed or __38__ to go.They let him and the other man go.‎ One thing is __39__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 40__ most likely saved the woman's life.‎ ‎21．A.walking B．touring ‎ C．traveling D．rushing ‎22．A.passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers ‎23．A.Since B．Although C．As D．If ‎24．A.each B．another C．that D．his ‎25．A.flames B．smoke C．water D．steam ‎26．A.used B．disabled C．removed D．abandoned ‎27．A.got hold of B．prepared ‎ C．took charge of D．controlled ‎28．A.came down B．came through C．came in D．came over ‎29．A.returned B．received C．made D．confirmed ‎30．A.then B．again C．finally D．even ‎31．A.Starting B．Parking C．Passing D．Approaching ‎32．A.quiet B．still C．away D．calm ‎33．A.for B．so C．and D．but ‎34．A.explode B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash ‎35．A.as if B．unless C．in case D．after ‎36．A.stepped forward B．backed off C．moved on D．set out ‎37．A.woman B．police C．man D．driver ‎38．A.forbidden B．ready C．asked D．free ‎39．A.for certain B．for consideration C．reported D．checked ‎40．A.patience B．skills C．efforts D．promise 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(导学号 53990262)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2016届山西省忻州一中、临汾一中、长治二中、康杰中学高三下学期第四次联考)‎ Keeping a diary in English is an 41.________ (effect) way to improve our English writing ability.42.________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 43.________ (little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 44.________ (difficulty)．In the first place, 45.________ often happens that we have trouble 46.________ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 47.________ (proper)．As far as I am 48.________ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.49.________ something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary.In short, I believe that it is 50.________ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.‎ Ⅲ写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(导学号 53990263)‎ ‎(2016届山东省日照市高三一模)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I am writing to express a complaint about the Metropolitan Museum. I am visiting the museum from 2：00 to 5：00 on yesterday afternoon. I would have enjoyed a perfect afternoon unless it had not been for an unfortunate incident.‎ I was in the Chinese Painting Section with its beautiful display of world famous works while suddenly I was astonished to smell cigarette smoke.I turned back and saw a young man smoke. I looked after an attendant but none.‎ You will agree that there should an attendant in every room and that the nosmoking rule should be firm carried out. I look forward to receive your reply at your convenient and hope for the solution to the matter.‎ Yours truly，‎ Johnson 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2016届汕头市金平区调测)‎ 假定你是李华，你们班代表学校参加了全市的英语剧大赛并获得第一名，请写一封email给外教Tracy表达谢意和邀请。内容包括：‎ ‎1．介绍比赛情况；‎ ‎2．感谢她的指导；‎ ‎3．邀请她参加班级庆祝派对。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tracy，‎ How are you getting along these days？ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your coming!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 综合能力检测(三)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：120分　得分：________)‎ Ⅰ阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　A(导学号 53990264)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(2016届汕头市金平区调测)‎ Opened in 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge was the first longspan bridge to carry motor traffic, and it quickly became the model for the great suspension bridges of the following century.Spanning New York's East River, it provided the first traffic artery between Manhattan Island and Brooklyn.Before that, the only transportation was by ferries, which were slow and could be dangerous in winter.‎ The construction of a bridge over the East River had been discussed since the early 19th century, but the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 deflected all consideration of the project.When the war ended in 1865, the bridge became an important issue once more.In 1867, the New York State passed an act setting up the New York Bridge Company for the purpose of constructing a bridge between Manhattan Island and Brooklyn.‎ John Augustus Roebling was chosen to design the bridge.Born in Germany in 1806, he held aggressive views as a student and was listed by the German police as a dangerous figure.He emigrated to America in 1830 to escape political discrimination.‎ Roebling proposed a bridge with a span of 1,500 feet (465m), with two towers in the East River serving as the main piers.The bridge that was actually built is longer—1,597 feet (486m), the longest suspension bridge at that time.‎ ‎1．What was the purpose of building the Brooklyn Bridge?‎ A．To replace an old bridge.‎ B．To set up a model for bridge construction.‎ C．To build a longspan bridge for the Civil War.‎ D．To provide faster and safer transportation than boats.‎ ‎2．Which of the following is closest in meaning to “deflected” in the second paragraph?‎ A．blocked B．developed C．deserved D．indicated ‎3．Which of the following is TRUE about the Brooklyn Bridge?‎ A．It was built in 1865.‎ B．It is shorter than originally planned.‎ C．It was first proposed after the Civil War.‎ D．It was built by the New York Bridge Company.‎ ‎4．According to the passage, which of the following correctly describes John Augustus Roebling?‎ A．He participated in the Civil War and was seriously wounded.‎ B．He was the first person to propose the construction of the bridge.‎ C．He was chosen to design the bridge because of his aggressive views.‎ D．He moved to America because he was discriminated against in his home country.‎ B There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling.No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill.There ‎ are，however，vastly different ideas about how to teach it，or how much priority it must be given over in general language development and writing ability.The problem is，how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?‎ If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest，clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”．He will tend to write only words within his spelling range，choosing to avoid adventurous language.That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.‎ I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience：“This work is terrible！There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible.” It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing，but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay，which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors，but if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas，an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.‎ ‎5．Teachers differ in their opinions about ________.‎ A．the difficulties in teaching spelling B．the necessity of teaching spelling C．the complexities of the basic writing skills D．the role of spelling in general language development ‎6．The expression “play safe” probably means “________”．‎ A．to write carefully B．to avoid using words one is not sure of C．to do as teachers say D．to use dictionaries frequently ‎7．Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that ________.‎ A．teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes B．students will have more confidence in writing C．students will be able to express their ideas more freely D．students will learn to be independent of teachers ‎8．The major point discussed in the passage is ________.‎ A．the relationship between spelling and content of a composition B．the importance of developing writing skills C．the correct way of marking compositions D．the complexities of spelling ‎　　　　　　　　　C(导学号 53990265)‎ ‎(2016届山西模拟)‎ The human body is designed to move.But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around.As we know, we're what we eat; we sit in the car and we sit while we are watching TV.And many of us sit for many hours at work.‎ New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years.Peter Katzmarzyk, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere.‎ However, Mr.Katzmarzyk says that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours.He also says you may exercise often, “We can't throw away physical activity.It's extremely important.We have 60 years of research showing us that.”‎ Mr.Katzmarzyk and his colleagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life.“Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality (死亡率) or television viewing and mortality are very rare.There's only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years.” They found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add onepoint four years to life.‎ Luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks.A “standing desk” lets people stand while they work.Another new design is called the “treadmill ‎ desk”．A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place.Even some U．S.schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving.That's one of the strategies that many companies are using now.‎ Mr.Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.‎ ‎9．The underlined word “ubiquitous” is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A．dangerous B．awkward C．comfortable D．common ‎10．Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr.Katzmarzyk?‎ A．Sitting too long may help increase one's life.‎ B．Exercise is important and don't sit too long.‎ C．Watching TV is bad, but can broaden one's horizons.‎ D．Stopping watching TV is a necessary but hard task.‎ ‎11．What does Mr.Katzmarzyk think of his study in Paragraph 4?‎ A．It's a relatively new area of study.‎ B．It's a hot subject studied by experts.‎ C．It's a study that begins too late.‎ D．It's not ignored by many experts.‎ ‎12．Why are the desks of all kinds designed for those who sit more?‎ A．To give them more comfort.‎ B．To improve their work efficiency.‎ C．To offer them the chance to exercise.‎ D．To seek pleasure while working.‎ D Once upon a time there was a spring (弹簧) who lived safely inside a pen.Although he heard many noises coming from the outside, he lived believing that outside his world inside the pen, there was nothing good.He was content to spend his life compacting and stretching (拉长) himself again and again inside that tiny space.‎ However, one day, when the pen's owner changed the ink, there was an accident.The pen broke and the spring was flung (抛) through the air and landed in the toilet drain (排水管), well out of sight.Terrified, the spring was flushed (冲走) through pipe after pipe, each time thinking it might be his end.During the journey, he did not dare to open his eyes out of pure fear.Nor did he stop crying.Swept away by the water, he traveled on and on, until he came to a river.When the river current lost its force, and the spring could see that things had calmed down a bit, he stopped crying and listened all around him.Hearing birdsong and wind in the trees, he felt encouraged to finally open his eyes.What the spring saw was the pure water of the river, the rich green rocks of the riverbed, and colorful fish.Now he understood that the world was much greater than the space inside the pen, and that there had always been many things outside, waiting to be enjoyed.‎ He went over to the riverbank, and found a field of flowers.There he heard weeping.He followed the sound, which took him to a lovely flower that had been bent by a rabbit, and could no longer stand up straight.The spring realized that he could help the flower, so he offered to be his support.The flower slipped through the middle of the spring.There they lived happily together.And they would always laugh when remembering how the spring used to think that all there was to life was being a fearful spring.‎ ‎13．What does the underlined word “compacting” in the first paragraph mean?‎ A．To make sth.spread widely.‎ B．To let sth.grow as long as possible.‎ C．To take away some weight from sth.‎ D．To press sth.together firmly.‎ ‎14．Why did the spring always keep his eyes closed on his way to the river?‎ A．Because he was too scared to see what was happening.‎ B．Because dirt would get into his eyes if he opened his eyes.‎ C．Because his eyes couldn't get used to the cold water.‎ D．Because he was afraid of the extreme dark on his way.‎ ‎15．Which is the route that the spring traveled?‎ A．The flower field—the river—the riverbed—the drain—the riverbank.‎ B．The drain—the river—the riverbank—the riverbed—the flower field.‎ C．The drain—the river—the riverbed—the riverbank—the flower field.‎ D．The flower field—the drain—the river—the riverbank—the riverbed.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2016届山西省八校高三上学期期末联考)‎ Simple Ways to Get Happy ‎ We are not suggesting that you can reach a permanent state called “happiness” and remain there.But there are many ways to turn the path of anxiety, anger, and sadness into a state of happiness.Here are four ideas to get you started.__16__‎ ‎1．Laugh out loud.‎ ‎ Just expecting a happy, funny event can raise levels of pleasure—causing hormones (荷尔蒙) and lower production of stress hormones.Researchers at the University of California tested 16 men who all agreed they thought a certain videotape was funny.Half were told three days in advance they would watch it.__17__ When they actually watched the video, their levels of stress hormones dropped greatly, while their levels of pleasure—causing hormones rose 27 percent.‎ ‎2．Do one thing at a time.‎ ‎ Edward Suarez, professor of medical psychology at Duck, found that people who do several things at the same time are more likely to have high blood pressure.__18__ Instead of talking on the phone while cleaning the kitchen, sit down in a comfortable chair and turn your entire attention over to the conversation.‎ ‎3．__19__‎ ‎ Although relationships help take away stress sometimes you need time to recharge and reflect on your own.Take yourself out to lunch or to a movie, or simply spend an afternoon reading at home, or looking through books in a bookstore.‎ ‎4．Practice mindfulness.‎ ‎__20__ Instead of worrying about your checkup tomorrow while having dinner with your family, focus on the here and now—food, the company, and the conversation.‎ A．Take care of the soul.‎ B．Choose the ones that work for you.‎ C．Focus on the present.‎ D．Take that finding seriously.‎ E．Find a quiet place near your house and make it your secret place to escape.‎ F．They started experiencing biological changes right away.‎ G．Spend time alone.‎ Ⅱ英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ While Andrew was getting ready for work on a Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.All day Andrew felt nervous.__21__ Mr.Larchmont refused to __22__ his request? Andrew had __23__ so hard in the last 18 months.__24__， he deserved a wage increase.‎ The thought of walking into Larchmont's office left Andrew weak __25__.Late in the afternoon he finally gathered the __26__ to approach his superior.To his __27__ and surprise, the everfrugal (一贯节省的) Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a __28__！‎ Andrew arrived home that evening, __29__ their dining table set with their best china, and candles lit.His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate (美味的) meal __30__ his favorite dishes.Immediately he __31__ someone from the office had tipped her off!‎ Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered __32__.It was from his wife, which read: “__33__， my love! I knew you'd get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you.I'm so __34__ of your accomplishments！” He read it and stopped to __35__ how sensitive and caring Tina was.‎ After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen __36__ he observed a second card had slipped out of Tina's pocket.He picked it up.It read: “Don't worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you __37__ you didn't get the increase.”‎ Tears __38__ in Andrew's eyes.Total acceptance! Tina's support for him was not __39__ upon his success at work.‎ The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us __40__ our success or failure.‎ ‎21．A.What about B．How come　‎ C．How about D．What if ‎22．A.grant B．admit　‎ C．submit D．guarantee ‎23．A.managed B．studied　‎ C．worked D．conducted ‎24．A.Finally B．Absolutely　‎ C．Successfully D．Effectively ‎25．A.for the weight B．at the knees　‎ C．in the heart D．for the leg ‎26．A.thoughts B．force　‎ C．strength D．courage ‎27．A.shock B．enjoyment　‎ C．delight D．amazement ‎28．A.praise B．award　‎ C．reward D．raise ‎29．A.to find B．to appreciate　‎ C．to notice D．to decorate ‎30．A.as B．through　‎ C．including D．for ‎31．A.understood B．recognized　‎ C．figured D．predicted ‎32．A.letter B．note　‎ C．envelope D．mail ‎33．A.Best wishes B．Good news　‎ C．Congratulations D．Wonderful job ‎34．A.cool B．admirable　‎ C．cheerful D．proud ‎35．A.call on B．reflect on　‎ C．feed back D．remind of ‎36．A.while B．before　‎ C．until D．when ‎37．A.as though B．even though　‎ C．whether D．unless ‎38．A.welled up B．flowed over　‎ C．rushed out D．streamed down ‎39．A.qualified B．restricted　‎ C．conditional D．concerned ‎40．A.despite B．without　‎ C．either D．regardless of 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(导学号 53990266)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2016年江西师大附中、九江一中高三联考)‎ Woman: Our design class is really interesting.Don't you think so?‎ Man: Yeah, I like Professor Vargas, 41.________ sometimes he goes too fast, and I feel like I'm missing something.There's a lot we have 42.________ (remember)．‎ Woman: True.There are a lot of details about all the different styles.‎ Man: Yeah, there are Art Nouveau, Art Deco, and Art Moderne...I have a hard time 43.________ (keep) it all straight.‎ Woman: I know what you mean.‎ Man: For example, it seems to me 44.________ Art Deco and Art Moderne are the same things.‎ Woman: Well, it's somewhat confusing.They were both popular in 45.________ 1930s although Art Deco came a little before Moderne.I think Professor Vargas 46.________ (say) Art Deco started at an exhibition in Paris in 1925.Let me check out my notes.Right, Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s, 47.________ (affect) the decorative arts such as architecture and 48.________ (industry) design, as well as the visual arts such as fashion, painting, the graphic arts and film.‎ Man: So, they were about the same time.It's one thing that gets 49.________ (confuse)．Another thing is, they seem so similar that it's hard to see why they're 50.________ (consider) different styles.‎ Ⅲ写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(导学号 53990267)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Ms.J.K.Rowling，‎ It is great pleasure to write to you.I like reading all of your Harry Potter book.A few days before, I listened to a radio programme about you.Now I know that you teach English at home and in others countries before you started writing books.I also know that you could only write the first book while your baby daughter was asleep, so you had worked on them for five years.That was a very much difficult job.Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud you.I hope I can become as successfully as you when I grow up.Thank you for spending time read my letter.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Michele ‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你叫李华，正在读高三，你的好友张林最近给你来信，想了解你的近况，请你用英语给他写一封回信，告诉他进入高三以来你的学习以及生活情况的变化。内容包括：‎ ‎1．学习态度与学习压力的变化；‎ ‎2．时间安排的变化；‎ ‎3．你后期的打算。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Zhang Lin，‎ I'm happy to have received your letter.Now I'm writing to express my thanks for your care and tell you something about my study and life.____________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes! ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 综合能力检测(四)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：120分　得分：________)‎ Ⅰ阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　A(导学号 53990268)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(2016年山东省日照市高三一模)‎ Great gifts don't have to be expensive.There are some gifts that kids can either make for free or without spending a lot of money.‎ ‎ A Decorative Flowerpot ‎ I bought a brightcolored，glazed flowerpot and my brother and I wrote nice moments from the past in a spiral shape around the pot，along with some drawings.It looks great and won't wash off！Our grandparents will see what our handwriting looked like for a long time.—Brennan LaBrie ‎ A Digital Photo Album ‎ A digital photo album makes a cool gift.All you have to do is to burn a CD of photos stored in your computer.You can create a theme for the pictures or put them in order by date.Personalize the gift by creating your own cover art to insert into the CD case.—Cameron Young ‎ A Person Poem ‎ To make this gift，all you need is a pencil，colored pencils，a large pad of construction paper and a thick marker.‎ ‎ First，draw an outline of the person you are making the gift for.Then color the person in.Next，with a darkcolored marker，write words that describe the person and what he or she likes along the edge of the outline.Finally，trim(修饰)the sides of the drawing.Then stick it to colored paper to create a frame.—Claire Julian ‎ A OneofaKind TShirt ‎ Try making a Tshirt with a photo of a family member，friend or pet on it.You'11 need a digital camera，ironon transfer paper，all iron，fabric paint and stencils.‎ ‎ Start by taking a digital picture.Print the picture on the ironon paper，then ask an adult to help you iron it onto the shirt.Then print words or designs onto the shirt and use fabric paint to make the artwork stand out.—Curt Jorgensen ‎1．Which gift is related to one's personal wonderful experience?‎ A．A Decorative Flowerpot. ‎ B．A Digital Photo Album. ‎ C．A Person Poem. ‎ D．A OneofaKind TShirt.‎ ‎2．In how many gifts may the digital camera be used?‎ A．1.　　　B．2.　　　C．3.　　　D．4.‎ ‎3．Which of the following best describes the gifts mentioned in the passage?‎ A．Impressive but fragile. ‎ B．Creative but ugly.‎ C．Meaningful but expensive.‎ D．Special but cheap.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　B(导学号 53990269)‎ Cheaters called “pirates” often use camcorders (便携式摄像机) and cell phones to make illegal copies of blockbusters (大片) in the local theater.These pirates then sell those recordings on the street or over the Internet for very low prices.Some share them for free.‎ ‎“It's unfair for people to pirate movies，” says 15yearold Hadaia Azad Ezzulddin.Movie piracy “takes money out of the pockets of thousands of people in the movie industry，” she notes.Victims include famous actors and directors as well as local theater owners and their employees.‎ Hadaia came up with an idea that could help stop movie piracy.Hadaia's idea uses infrared (红外线的) light.This range of light is invisible to the human eye.It is visible, however, to many types of cameras.Theater owners could place small infrared lights on their movie screens.The lights would not disturb people watching the movie.It would, however, distort the recordings made by many types of cameras.‎ To test her idea, Hadaia built a box with a movie screen inside.Then, she projected images on that screen through a hole in the box.She took recordings of those images, using nine different types of cameras.These included the types found in cell phones as well as camcorders.During some tests, she also turned on light emitting diodes (发光二极管), or LEDs.The LEDs were embedded (植入的) in a certain place behind the movie screen.They gave out infrared light.‎ Sure enough, she showed, a pirated movie included odd stripes or spots if it had been recorded while the LEDs were on.It might be possible to use the LEDs to flash the date and time on the movie screen.The information would then appear in the illegal recordings.Theater owners or police might use the information to track down the pirates.‎ Cutting down on piracy might get more people into theaters to watch the real movie instead of an illegal copy.Six out of every ten films now produced aren't profitable.They don't make enough money to recover how much was spent to make and market them.Such a poor payback can discourage filmmakers from producing anything but the types expected to become blockbuster hits.It might also keep smaller theaters from showing a wider variety of movie types.‎ ‎4．From what Hadaia says in Paragraph 2, we can infer that ________.‎ A．most people spend less money on pirates moves B．the pirates don't have to pay for the movie tickets C．theater owners will increase the price of movie tickets D．she strongly criticizes those who video movies in the theater ‎5．Infrared lights are put on the movie screens to ________.‎ A．adjust the brightness of the movie screens B．make sure the images of movies are dark C．make illegal copies of movies unpleasant to see D．protect the eyesight of viewers in the darkness ‎6．What is the correct order of the steps in Hadaia's test?‎ a．She projected pictures on the screen.‎ b．She used cameras to record the pictures.‎ c．She turned on the LEDs placed behind the screen.‎ d．She made a special box with a movie screen inside.‎ A．d，c，a，b B．d，b，a，c C．b，a，c，d D．b，c，a，d ‎7．According to the last paragraph，we can know that ________.‎ A．forty percent of movies now are profitable B．small theaters often choose to show lowcost movies C．more and more people go to theaters to fight movie piracy D．filmmakers prefer to produce ordinary movies than blockbusters C I am always nervous when I get an email from my parents with “FYI (For Your Information)”．My parents are in their late 70s, and while they are quite healthy for their ages, I worry about what messages they are going to give me.‎ I got such an email in September from my father.He sent an email from my cousin who told that her father, my uncle Reese, had passed away.The news made my mind go blank though I have met him less than a dozen times in my life, because Reese was the first of my parents' siblings (兄弟姐妹) to die, and I was simply not ready for that.‎ The memorial service was set in Florida, and I quickly decided I needed to go.I needed to be there for my father, and I needed to go for myself.Reese is about nine years older than my father, and I started to do the math in my head.I know that doesn't make sense, but I will do anything to reason that I still have a lot of time before I will be in my cousin's shoes.‎ Reese's memorial service was small with only family and perhaps a dozen of his friends.The funeral was attended by an even smaller number, and then, the family gathered at a nearby bar to look at old photographs found among Reese's possessions when he died.‎ As we drove back to the Orlando International Airport, I thought about how I am not sure what my parents want, not only in their memorial services, but also how they want to be remembered and where they want to be laid to rest.These are going to be difficult conversations, but I know I need to have them.Maybe not right now, but we do need to open the discussion at some point.It may feel too early, but I trust my parents will know that when adult children raise these questions, we do it out of love to honor their lives and their wishes.‎ ‎8．Why do emails with “FYI” make the author uneasy?‎ A．She's too busy to read those emails.‎ B．She dislikes her parents' nonstop talking.‎ C．They often bring unpleasant news.‎ D．She's afraid to get bad news about her parents.‎ ‎9．How did the author feel about the email from her cousin?‎ A．Disappointed. B．Shocked.‎ C．Confused. D．Annoyed.‎ ‎10．What do we know from the third and fourth paragraphs?‎ A．A gettogether was held at home.‎ B．Reese's friends didn't appear.‎ C．Not many people attended the funeral.‎ D．The author hesitated to go to Florida.‎ ‎11．What does the author decide to do after the funeral?‎ A．Express her love for her parents bravely.‎ B．Have a talk with her parents about death.‎ C．Value her parents' wishes.‎ D．Get everything ready for her parents.‎ D Water Robots Explore the Celtic Sea Scientists in England are using two selfdirected water vehicles to explore the animal and plant ‎ life of the Celtic Sea.The Celtic Sea is a body of water off the southern coast of Ireland.The area is known for its exceptional sea life.Scientists want to know why sea animals are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.‎ One of the research vehicles is powered by batteries.It collects information for the National Oceanography Center in Southampton, England, and the World Wildlife Fund.The vehicle's low energy requirements permit it to stay afloat for up to 30 days.Reports of what it finds in the Celtic Sea are sent by satellite.Stephen Woodward is an engineer who helped design the craft.He says the vehicle has equipment that can detect small organisms called zooplankton and fish.He adds that other sensing devices measure water currents and other features of sea life.The vehicle also creates a twodimensional (二维的) map of the sea.‎ Another vehicle is powered by solar panels and a wind turbine (涡轮机)．It can stay afloat for months.The robotic vehicle sends information about the socalled biodiversity hotspots.A biodiversity hotspot is an area of an ocean that has a lot of plant and animal life activities.Lavinia Suberg is one of the scientists studying the biodiversity of the Celtic Sea.She says productive ocean areas, like the Celtic Sea, attract zooplankton.The zooplankton then attract fish.She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.‎ Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the seas with manned laboratories.Scientists can spend more time analyzing the collected information.They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for future management and protection.‎ ‎12．Scientists go to the Celtic Sea to explore ________.‎ A．why this area appeal to sea animals B．what the Celtic Sea really desires C．whether the expense can be reduced D．how this area can be better protected ‎13．According to Paragraph 2, the research vehicle ________.‎ A．is used only to measure water currents B．is designed by the engineer called Lavinia C．can also create a threedimensional map D．can detect the zooplankton and sea life ‎14．Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．Both of the vehicles are powered by batteries.‎ B．Neither of the vehicles can stay for months.‎ C．The vehicles help reduce both time and money.‎ D．Reports are sent by the scientists themselves.‎ ‎15．What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To call on us to protect the sea.‎ B．To introduce two water robots.‎ C．To inform us of sea exploration.‎ D．To arouse our interest in sea life.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(导学号 53990270)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2016年山东省日照市高三一模)‎ ‎ You want your essay to be the one that is passed around the admissions office—or not. It's a little bit like the difference between being famous and infamous.‎ ‎ We all know that a truthful，wellwritten essay that shows how the student has matured is sometimes shared among admissions staffers.__16__ So how do you make your essay famous instead of infamous?‎ ‎ Here are some basic tips to avoid that infamous essay：‎ ‎ ●Avoid the generic(概括的)and get specific.Don't write that you're “fullydeveloped” or that “many people have impacted” you.__17__‎ ‎ ●Don't repeat information that is elsewhere in your application.__18__ It is important ‎ for the student to use every opportunity to show who they are and impress the admissions office.‎ ‎ ●__19__ If you have gone through difficult circumstances，you should share your story. But don't blame others.It's important to show perseverance(毅力)．A better essay will talk about how you have dealt with and overcome the obstacles you came across.‎ ‎ ●Don't talk about rankings.Many students love focusing on the numbers when they are writing their “why this college” essay.__20__ Obviously schools are aware of their rankings.They want to know why you want to attend.‎ A．They believe they are praising the college by mentioning the fact that the college is highly ranked.‎ B．It also shows the reader that you are thinking about his or her appreciation of your writing.‎ C．Don't complain.‎ D．For example, it is not necessary to share your participation level in your essay.‎ E．But I'm guessing that there are a lot more essays that produce laughter and gasps of “not again”．‎ F．Don't try to cover everything in an essay.‎ G．Tell the reader what you've done，how you've been influenced，and by whom.‎ Ⅱ英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(导学号 53990271)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2015年日照模拟)‎ Michael's phone contains a picture of masses of groceries—from pies to ground meat—all packed tightly into a car.All of it was taken to Mary's Mission，a __21__ for the homeless，last Thanksgiving, he explained.‎ ‎“Till now, we've delivered 21,000 pounds of food that would have been __22__，” said Michael, 18, a high school graduate from Illinois.‎ Last summer, Michael started a __23__ called Unseen Cuisine.It __24__ food that is nearly past its sellby date from business, and delivers it to shelters for the homeless.__25__ their senior year, Michael and eight other students __26__ up for three deliveries a week to nearby shelters.‎ Now those students hope to __27__ the mission at the universities they are attending in the fall and get more students __28__.‎ ‎“The ultimate goal for us is to end food waste and end __29__， not only in America but __30__ the whole world，”Michael said.“I know that's pretty __31__”‎ During a family trip to India in the summer of 2012，Michael said he was __32__ by seeing people beg in the streets.That image __33__ with him.‎ But __34__ Michael and his team have been honored for their work，he said his team had been most __35__ by their interactions (交流) with people who live and work at the shelters.‎ They said they had come to a new __36__ of their privilege and responsibility toward others.“A lot of people didn't __37__ necessarily to be in the position that they're in.It's a lot of __38__ wherever you're born，” said Nick Motta, 18, one of Michael's teammates.‎ ‎“To me，it's __39__ amazing that a group of students can make such a __40__.” Michael said.“If we can just keep doing that.I think it will go a long way.”‎ ‎21．A.store B．shelter C．school D．factory ‎22．A.produced B．bought C．wasted D．stolen ‎23．A.pub B．class C．family D．group ‎24．A.collects B．sells C．makes D．cooks ‎25．A.Before B．After C．Throughout D．Until ‎26．A.held B．turned C．made D．teamed ‎27．A.spread B．limit C．support D．delay ‎28．A.known B．involved C．united D．started ‎29．A.poverty B．violence C．injustice D．hunger ‎30．A.hopefully B．thankfully C．fortunately D．apparently ‎31．A.affordable B．aggressive C．ambitious D．arbitrary ‎32．A.frightened B．affected C．embarrassed D．disappointed ‎33．A.met B．stayed C．agreed D．matched ‎34．A.when B．as C．since D．while ‎35．A.awarded B．comforted C．rewarded D．favored ‎36．A.understanding B．analyzing C．balancing D．expressing ‎37．A.fail B．fight C．manage D．choose ‎38．A.freedom B．luck C．courage D．wisdom ‎39．A.pretty B．well C．rather D．even ‎40．A.point B．breakthrough C．difference D．decision 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I enjoy doing physical training in my free time.Yesterday, when I 41.________(work) out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw an elderly lady there riding on a bike.She couldn't walk very well, so she had a cane (手杖) near her, 42.________she was still there working hard.After I finished my 43.________ (exercise), I told her that I was going to wait for her until she got done and that I 44.________(walk)　her out to her car.It was a little far to her car and it was a 45.________ (fog) day yesterday in Missouri.I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her, 46.________ won me her big smile and gratitude.I know 47.________ is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her.Without my help, she could have fallen so 48.________(easy) out in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen.I knew she 49.________ (need) my help, and her smile was enough 50.________ (make) my day.‎ Ⅲ写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(导学号 53990272)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As we all know，everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into ‎ the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly，many people suffer from different kind of diseases，both mentally and physically.As a result，doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become successful doctor，helping to save people's lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream come true，I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies.After all，only by working hardly can one succeed.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)(导学号 53990273)‎ 假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封email向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。‎ 内容应包括：‎ ‎1．旅行信息(如景点等)；‎ ‎2．当地特色(如食品等)；‎ ‎3．注意事项。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand.I'm writing to_____________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Li Hua 综合能力检测(五)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：120分　得分：________)‎ Ⅰ阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　A(导学号 53990274)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ (2016年山西省高三年级第二次四校联考)‎ The moment a college student arrives on campus, he or she is bombarded with credit card offers.Advertisements for student credit cards are everywhere: in bags at the bookstore, in the ‎ campus newspaper, in your regular mailbox, in the residence halls.‎ With so many college students graduating with large amounts of credit card debt (figures vary, but most are at least in the thousands), learning how to manage a student credit card can be an important lesson for any student.While using a card wisely can be an important part of building credit and making it through a difficult time, knowing how to use a card wisely can be the hard part.‎ Stick to the following rules when, and if, you need to use a credit card：‎ You can repay the charge(s) within the card's next billing cycle.‎ You must meet your basic needs, like food, clothing and shelter, but set rules and be aware that you will need to repay those charges at the end of the month.‎ You can talk to the financial aid office in your school for an alternative in―emergency situations.If you do want a credit card, just be smart about it.(They let you in to that school because of your brain, right？) Don't automatically get the first one you find.Shop around for a card that has the lowest interest rate possible, and consider places that may not be advertising on campus.Additionally, be aware of any card's repayment options: When will payments be due? How much will they be? A credit card is not like a loan that comes with a grace period(宽限期)after you graduate and waits until you are done with school.That new sweater and nice dinner out will need to be paid back right away.‎ ‎1．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean? ‎ A．Be confused by. ‎ B．Be terribly hurt by.‎ C．Be attracted by. ‎ D．Be surrounded by. ‎ ‎2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? ‎ A．A college freshman should be careful when choosing a credit card.‎ B.Students should take a lesson about how to use a credit card wisely.‎ C.A credit card will be the only help for students in emergency situations.‎ D．The author doesn't appreciate the idea of having a credit card on campus.‎ ‎3．What's the best title for this passage? ‎ A．Economic Tips for College Students ‎ B．Dos and Don'ts in Using Student Credit Cards ‎ C．Mistakes about Student Credit Cards Use in College ‎ D．Student Credit Cards—What You Need to Know ‎ ‎4．If this is a passage of a college newspaper, in which column can we read it? ‎ A．Entertainment. B．Advertisement.‎ C.Economy. D．Education.‎ B The person you are meeting for the first time does not know you and your appearance is usually the first clue he or she evaluates you.‎ But it certainly does not mean you need to look like a model to create a strong and positive first impression.‎ The key to a good impression is to present yourself appropriately.‎ They say a picture is worth a thousand words，and so the “picture” you first present says much about you to the person you are meeting.Is your appearance saying the right things to help create the right first impression?‎ Start with the way you dress.What is the appropriate dress for the meeting or occasion？In a business setting，what is the appropriate business clothes？And ask yourself what the person you'll be meeting is likely to wear—if your contact is in advertising or the music industry，a pinstripe business suit may not strike the right note!‎ For business and social meetings，appropriate dress also varies between countries and cultures，so it's something that you should pay particular attention to when in an unfamiliar setting or country.Make sure you know the traditions and norms.‎ And what about your personal grooming？Clean and tidy appearance is appropriate for most business and social occasions.A good haircut or shave.Clean and tidy clothes.Neat and tidy ‎ makeup.Make sure your grooming is appropriate and helps make you feel “the part”．‎ Appropriate dressing and grooming help make a good first impression and also help you feel “the part”，and so feel more calm and confident.Add all of this up and you are well on your way to creating a good first impression.‎ ‎5．From the passage，we know the key to a good impression is ________.‎ A．to have tidy appearance B．to have a good look C．to present yourself properly D．to wear clean clothes ‎6．“The ‘picture’” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________.‎ A．the one you bought B．your appearance that you present C．the picture you have painted recently D．your photo ‎7．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ A．a pinstripe business suit is suitable for the music industry B．appropriate dress is different in different countries and cultures C．clean and tidy appearance is appropriate for all the business and social occasions D．creating a good impression is to let yourself look like a model ‎　　　　　　　　　C(导学号 53990275)‎ ‎(2016年广东四校第一次联考)‎ The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, founded in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States.The institute stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering.MIT's early emphasis on applied technology at the undergraduate and graduate levels led to close cooperation with industry.Curricular reforms under Karl Compton and Vannevar Bush in the 1930s emphasized basic science.MIT was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1934.Today, the institute comprises various academic departments with a strong emphasis on scientific, engineering, and technological education and research.‎ MIT is one of the most selective higher learning institutions, and received 18,357 undergraduate applicants for the class of 2018—only admitting 1,419, an acceptance rate of 7.73%.‎ MIT's 168acre campus spans approximately a mile of the north side of the Charles River basin in the city of Cambridge.The campus is divided roughly in half by Massachusetts Avenue, with most dormitories and student life facilities to the west and most academic buildings to the east.MIT's oncampus nuclear reactor is one of the most powerful universitybased nuclear reactors in the United States.In 1999 Bill Gates donated $20 million to MIT for the construction of computer laboratory named the “William H．Gates Building”．While Microsoft had previously given financial support to the institution, this was the first personal donation received from Gates.Other notable campus facilities include a pressurized wind tunnel and a towing tank for testing ship and ocean structure designs.‎ ‎8．From the passage, we know MIT ________.‎ A．is a public research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts B．became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1934‎ C．was founded to improve the development of agriculture of the United States D．at present puts emphasis on applied technology ‎9．If there are 30,000 undergraduates applying for admission to MIT, only about ________ of them will succeed.‎ A．1,319 B．2,319‎ C．3,319 D．4,319‎ ‎10．On MIT's campus, you can't find ________.‎ A．Massachusetts Avenue B．a nuclear reactor C．a pressurized wind tunnel D．the Charles River ‎11．The passage is written mainly to ________.‎ A．present Bill Gate's contributions to MIT B．encourage more students to apply to MIT C．give a brief introduction of MIT D．attract more visitors to Massachusetts ‎　　　　　　　　　D(导学号 53990276)‎ ‎(2015年福建卷)‎ Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy.It can also be full of challenges, setbacks (挫折) and heartbreaks.Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls (陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.‎ This tension between what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling (烦人的) suffering, the anxiety we feel.This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up.But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more.The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us.It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because you're dropping “you”．‎ So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?‎ Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.‎ While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't.That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again.It has done it many times before.It's all about starting simple and doing it now.‎ Decide and act before overthinking.When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way.‎ ‎12．It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ________.‎ A．slow down and live a simple life B．be careful when we choose to change C．stick to our dreams under any circumstances D．be content with what we already have ‎13．What is the key to breaking the old patterns?‎ A．To focus on every detail.‎ B．To decide and take immediate action.‎ C．To listen to those close to us.‎ D．To think twice before we act.‎ ‎14．Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?‎ A．Escape from your punishment.‎ B．Realization of your dreams.‎ C．Freedom from your tension.‎ D．Reduction of your expectations.‎ ‎15．What does the author intend to tell us?‎ A．It's easier than we think to get what we want.‎ B．It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.‎ C．It's impractical to change our way of thinking.‎ D．It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(导学号 53990277)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room.Do not ‎ worry.__16__ Consider container gardening.‎ The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers.__17__ You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes.There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination.‎ Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful.First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood.__18__ Second, with any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it has adequate drainage (排水系统)．It may be necessary for you to create holes in the container to help this along.You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage.Third, ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate in size for the plants you choose.__19__ ‎ If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables.This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening.__20__ They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.‎ A．You simply have to use your imagination.‎ B．You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container.‎ C．There is a solution.‎ D．Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area.‎ E．It's not hard.‎ F．This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and the failure of your container garden.‎ G．Some gardeners have different views.‎ Ⅱ英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My husband and I arrived in a new country just a month ago.We were sort of __21__ about what was waiting for us.However, when we __22__ at the airport, a tall man with smiling eyes greeted us.The days and months were __23__ made easy for us by this kind man.‎ He greeted us every day with his smiling face.He __24__ us in going to the bank, in buying our groceries, in telling us __25__ to buy almost everything.He told us he is our big brother.‎ ‎ __26__， we watched the match in a coffee shop.During the first get－together, he __27__ us that we' re lucky—my husband and I are __28__ in this foreign land.He said he has been __29__ for eight years now because he rarely sees his family, __30__ they are in his home country.‎ During the second get－together, he __31__ told us that we are his family.He said that he loves us and that he will __32__ us because he has been given a __33__ of 45 days to go back to his home country.That night, he spoke these words which __34__ a great impact in my life: “You changed my life...”‎ That night deep in our hearts we were __35__ by our friend's words.We texted him upon reaching home, __36__ him for being a Big Brother to us in the foreign land.We told him__37__that we feel safe in going out when we are with him, to which he__38__， “You are my family here.”‎ On the first week of October, we're going to __39__ him back from his vacation.We'll watch the football match again in that __40__ shop that holds dear memories.‎ ‎21．A.curious B．worried C．certain D．crazy ‎22．A.checked B．dropped C．landed D．settled ‎23．A.therefore B．instead C．anyhow D．otherwise ‎24．A.expected B．troubled C．comforted D．accompanied ‎25．A.when B．where C．why D．whether ‎26．A.Once B．So C．Twice D．Finally ‎27．A.informed B．warned C．blamed D．convinced ‎28．A.together B．nearby C．around D．apart ‎29．A.sick B．lonely C．cheerful D．scared ‎30．A.if B．unless C．as D．although ‎31．A.secretly B．jokingly C．proudly D．sincerely ‎32．A.remember B．miss C．forget D．respect ‎33．A.delay B．right C．vacation D．date ‎34．A.created B．designed C．solved D．received ‎35．A.puzzled B．touched C．astonished D．flattered ‎36．A.thanking B．forgiving C．repaying D．punishing ‎37．A.after all B．as well C．in return D．in advance ‎38．A.agreed B．objected C．added D．replied ‎39．A.see B．pick C．call D．force ‎40．A.book B．grocery C．coffee D．sports 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(导学号 53990278)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2016届河北模拟)‎ British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century.The 41.________ (invent)of the railways made this possible.The first holidaymakers 42.________ (be) quite rich and went for their health and education.The seaside was a place to cure people of illness.And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water.At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work.43.________， in 1871, the government introduced for “Bank Holidays”， that is national holidays.This allowed people 44.________ (have) a day or two out now and then, 45.________ gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.At first, they went on a day trip, taking advantage of special trip tickets on the railways.By the 1880s，46.________ (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday ant the seaside.Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels 47.________ (build) for them.Holidaymakers enjoy 48.________ (sit) on the beach, bathing in the sea and eating ice cream.Cheap entertainment was on offer and holidaymakers 49.________(go) to have fun.Today 50.________ English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.‎ Ⅲ写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(导学号 53990279)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I moved to live with my grandparents at the age of ten.My parents which worked in another city usually came to meet us a few time every month.It was a wonderfully feeling knowing that my parents were arriving.Every weekend, I couldn't wait to seeing them.Usually my parents got home very late on the Friday nights or early Saturday mornings.Whenever we arrived, I was usually asleep then.My parents quickly fell asleep like kids after the long tired journey.My mother woke me up about 7 o'clock the next morning.Then we both went to the kitchen and make tea for the family.Then we sat together but shared our experiences of the week.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 近年来大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此人们十分抱怨。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点用英语给报社写一封信。内容包括：‎ ‎1．交通现状及影响；‎ ‎2．提出改进建议；‎ ‎3．希望建议被采纳。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear editor，‎ I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic._________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 高考仿真模拟试卷(一)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：120分　得分：________)‎ Ⅰ阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ (2016届昆明模拟)‎ Whatsonstage.com is the UK's biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on.‎ ‎◆The Lion King Musical: The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story.A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity (成熟)．‎ Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Street, London Telephone: (0870)243－9000‎ Date: Friday, 18 Nov.2013‎ Ticket price：￡37.5‎ ‎◆Oliver Musical: Dickens' story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to discovering his family.The songs include Food glorious food, You've got to pick a pocket or two，Who will buy this wonderful morning，I am reviewing the situation and Consider yourself at home.‎ Place: Theatre Royal, Catherine Street, London Telephone: (020)7494－5061‎ Date: Thursday, 17 Nov.2013‎ Ticket price: ￡25 but now save 20%‎ ‎◆Jersey Boys Musical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons: the bluecollar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous.The musical features many of the group's popular songs such as Big girls don't cry, Oh, what a night and Can't take my eyes off you.‎ Place: Prince Edward Theatre, Old Compton Street, London Telephone: (0870)850－9191‎ Date: Saturday, 9 Nov.2013‎ Ticket price：￡22.5‎ ‎◆All's Well That Ends Well Play: A romantic story.Helena, daughter of a poor physician, loves Bertram, son of a Countess(女伯爵)．‎ Place: Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, Park Street, London Telephone: (020)7401－9919‎ Date: Sunday, 20 Nov.2013‎ Ticket price: ￡40.5‎ ‎1．If Mary is available on Friday, which of the following should she call to buy a ticket?‎ A．(0870)850－9191 B．(020)7494－5061‎ C．(0870)243－9000 D．(020)7401－9919‎ ‎2．If you want to buy a ticket at a discount, you should go to __________.‎ A．Shakespeare's Globe Theatre B．Theatre Royal C．Prince Edward Theatre D．Lyceum Theatre ‎3．In the musical Jersey Boys, you will hear all of the following EXCEPT ________.‎ A．Who will buy this wonderful morning B．Can't take my eyes off of you ‎ C．Big girls don't cry D．Oh, what a night ‎ ‎4．What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A．To give some information about the performing arts.‎ B．To show the importance of Whatsonstage.com.‎ C．To introduce some famous websites in the UK.‎ D．To teach readers how to use the online guide.‎ B I resisted for years becoming anything like my dad or at least acknowledging that I was anything like him because，well，because I wanted to be me，not him; but there I sat at his memorial service several months ago，telling myself，“You've got a lot more of your dad in you than you think.”‎ There's this phrase my dad used，and I know I'm going to sound rude to complain about it，but it did use to bother me.“I'm so proud of you，” he told us kids，whether we'd won a sailing race or run a marathon or managed to get a book published.“I'm so proud of you.” That should be a good thing，but here's what always went through my unforgiving mind: You're taking credit for what isn't really yours but mine.“I'm so proud of you.” It came out of my dad's mouth all the time，on those longdistance calls where I might have mentioned something that happened at work or when he and mom came to visit and we showed off the talents of our two boys.‎ I knew the feeling of parental pride well，especially when my boys achieved in ways that were beyond my comprehension and ability，but I looked for other ways to express it.“That's an incredible story you've written，” I would say about the composition.“I can't believe how fast you solved that problem，” I would admire the work of the math genius.But never just the blanket phrase.‎ But there I was at Dad's memorial，about to praise him，thinking that I could say exactly what my brother said，“He lets me be me.” That was his achievement.In the phrase that I promised I would never utter to my children was a world of forgiveness，care and appreciation.So just the other day when my older son，now a promising manager，sent me an email about the thankyou dinner his latest client threw him，I thought hard for clever things to say，finally realizing my kids just want what my dad gave me.“I'm so proud of you，” I wrote.Just like the old man.‎ ‎5．What do we know from Paragraph 1?‎ A．The writer took on his father's characteristics.‎ B．The writer's father loved him more than anyone.‎ C．The writer missed his father in his deepest heart.‎ D．The writer resisted accepting his father's love for him.‎ ‎6．What did the writer think when his father said “I'm so proud of you”？‎ A．He should work harder.‎ B．His achievement was wrongly claimed by his father.‎ C．His father went too far to praise him.‎ D．He didn't clearly know what his father meant.‎ ‎7．How does the writer express his parental pride?‎ A．By knowing well of his kids.‎ B．By inspiring his kids' writing.‎ C．By admiring his kids' work.‎ D．By being specific about his praise for his kids.‎ ‎8．Why did the writer write the five words to his son?‎ A．He accepted his father's way to show love.‎ B．He wished his kids to achieve more.‎ C．He couldn't find another way.‎ D．He wanted to sound affectionate.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　C(导学号 53990280)‎ ‎(2016年甘肃模拟)‎ ‎ Tu Youyou, the 85yearold Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家)，received the Nobel Prize for medicine in Stockholm on December 10,2015.Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology (生理学) or medicine.Also, in 2011, she became the first Chinese person to receive the USbased Lasker Award for clinical medicine.‎ ‎ Based on a fourthcentury Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) text, together with her team, she managed to get artemisinin(青蒿素)from sweet wormwood through trial and error and developed an important drug that has significantly reduced death rates among patients suffering from malaria.Tu delivered a speech titled Artemisinin is a Gift from TCM to the World.She has urged more research into the benefits of traditional Chinese medicine and called for joint efforts worldwide to fight against malaria and develop more potential uses for TCM, which she called a“great treasure” with thousands of years' history and empirical knowledge.She said that by combining TCM with modern scientific technologies, “more potential can be discovered in searching for new drugs ”．‎ ‎ According to the WHO, more than 240 million people in subSaharan Africa have benefited from artemisinin, and more than 1.5 million lives are estimated to have been saved since 2000 thanks to the drug.Apart from its contribution to the global fight against malaria, TCM played a vital role in the deadly outbreak of SARS across China in 2003.‎ Besides treating viruses, TCM has been most effective in diagnosing diseases, cultivating fitness, treating difficult multisource illnesses, and using nonmedicinal methods such as acupuncture (针刺疗法) and breathing exercises.‎ ‎ However, TCM, which is based on a set of beliefs about human biology, is seldom understood or accepted by the West. Tu's success will bring more recognition and respect for TCM, experts say.The Western world should learn to appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM, which will lead to more basic scientific research into ancient TCM texts and ways to explore research findings worldwide.‎ ‎9.In this passage the author mentions ________ prize(s) that Tu Youyou received.‎ ‎ A．one B．two ‎ C．three D．four ‎10．The underlined word “malaria” in Paragraph 2 refers to “a kind of ________”. ‎ ‎ A．medicine B．animal C．plant D．disease ‎ ‎11．What can we learn from the passage? ‎ ‎ A．Tu's success may encourage Easterners to learn more about Chinese medicine. ‎ ‎ B．Nothing remains to be done in researching into TCM theories and texts. ‎ ‎ C．More research into the value of TCM should be carried out worldwide. ‎ ‎ D．TCM only contributes to the fight against malaria and SARS in China.‎ ‎12．What's the passage mainly about? ‎ ‎ A．TCM is based on thousands of years of practice in China. ‎ ‎ B．Nobel winner, Tu Youyou, strongly supports TCM research. ‎ ‎ C．Artemisinin is now widely used to fight against malaria. ‎ ‎ D．Westerners will appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM.‎ D Driving to the airport in the early morning, I felt excited.Although I was heading abroad for my first time alone, I felt cheerful and enthusiastic.I was spending the summer in Paris.‎ While looking for more interesting things to do besides sleeping and eating, I found programs for learning languages abroad, and jumped at the chance to study French in this city known for its art, fashion, food, and culture.As I arrived at the airport where I would leave my family, I still felt only great happiness.I excitedly made my way through security, leaving my loved ones behind.‎ My connecting flight was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver.Sitting in a crowded plane watching bad movies couldn't dampen my excitement.When the woman next to me asked me where I was going, I happily answered and was pleased to note a tone of jealousy in her response.‎ But when I arrived in Frankfurt, fear and anxiety began to set in.Being in an enormous, busy building in a country where I couldn't speak the language was frightening, but as I found my way, I gained confidence.When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour, I was filled with excitement as I thought of how I would manage in a country with a new language.‎ When I stepped on the ground of Pairs for the first time, I was extremely happy and excited.I gathered my bags and joined the crowd of people waiting for friends and family.I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in a language that I had only practiced in school.As I left the airport, I looked for familiar monuments I had read about, but the landscape looked very ordinary.Then，with one sharp turn, the Eiffel Tower came into view, and I was finally in Pairs.‎ ‎13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．It was the first time that the writer had travelled abroad.‎ B．In the new term the writer was to study French in Paris.‎ C．The crowded plane made the writer less excited.‎ D．The writer flew to Paris via another country.‎ ‎14．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．The writer was travelling with a woman friend of her parents’．‎ B．Arriving in Paris, the writer saw some family friends waiting for her.‎ C．The writer was not alone when travelling to the airport in Denver.‎ D．The writer had great difficulty communicating with people in French.‎ ‎15．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．The writer's excitement and happiness on her journey to Paris.‎ B．The writer's exciting experiences of studying French in Paris.‎ C．The writer's expectation for French art, fashion, food and culture.‎ D．The writer's excitement resulting from her first ride on a plane 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(导学号 53990281)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The spirit of Thanksgiving is all about showing gratitude for your good fortune and giving those who are less fortunate.__16__ Try these great ideas to teach your children graciousness and goodwill.And don't forget—you can use these ideas all year around!‎ Visit a hospital.‎ The hospital can be a very lonely place for patients，especially during the holidays.Spend some of your time this holiday season with those who aren't able to be at home.__17__ Ask your kids to pick out a gift they think a kid like them would love.‎ Volunteer at an animal shelter.‎ It's important to keep your family and friends in mind during the holidays，but don't forget the animals！__18__ Take your son or daughter to an animal shelter to volunteer for a day，or sign up to volunteer once a week to spread the love throughout the year.Adopt one of your own，if your family is ready!‎ ‎__19__ ‎ Give a Thanksgiving gift to one or more of the shelters or homes in your community.Your gift can be anything from a turkey to a homemade decoration or a toy.For an extraspecial gift，take time out of your busy holiday schedule and help out by serving food at a homeless shelter.You undoubtedly will brighten many spirits，including your own.‎ Invite extra guests to join your family for dinner.‎ ‎__20__ If you know someone who will be alone for the holidays，make him feel loved by inviting him to your family's holiday dinner this year.The more，the merrier!‎ A．Animals have kept us company for thousands of years，so it is essential to live in harmony with them.‎ B．Hundreds of homeless animals need your time，love and hugs，too.‎ C．The holidays are a time for giving and togetherness.‎ D．Express your thanks this holiday season by involving the whole family in ‎ volunteering，donating，and spreading kindness.‎ E．You might visit the children's hospital and hand out stuffed animals or treats to children who need the extra cheer.‎ F．Give a hand to set up a shelter for the homeless.‎ G．Bring sunshine to people at a shelter by offering gifts.‎ Ⅱ英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(导学号 53990282)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ One Monday morning, news got around in the schoolyard about a fire over the weekend.Soon Mr.Johnson, my teacher, came to explain that the Art class would be __21__ due to the fire.He also warned us not to approach the Art room because it could be __22__.‎ During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take a __23__.A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch.At the appointed time, Kirn and I__24__the Art room, ignoring the consequence I would face__25__I got caught.We stood on tiptoes looking hard __26__the door window, trying in vain to see__27__was forbidden.Suddenly a firm __28__on our shoulders stopped us.‎ Turning around, I found a teacher staring angrily at us.In those seconds millions of __29__flashed through my mind.My father would beat me hard.__30__ than that, my mom might be so mad she might not stop him.My spirits__31__even lower while realizing how __32__ Mr.Johnson would be.‎ When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom, I could found __33__ to hide and wanted to melt into the __34__.However, Mr.Johnson had a different __35__ to teach.‎ Slowly, he bent down to look me in the__36__， and I was met with a look of concern rather than anger.He spoke softly as he explained why he was__37__in my decision to go where I may have got hurt.He cared more about my __38__than the fact that I'd broken a rule.My heart was__39__with regret, and I discovered that he still loved me even after I'd disappointed him.The rest of the day, he didn't even mention it in class publicly, __40__ did he tell my parents.It was the first time I felt the power of being given an unexpected second chance.‎ ‎21．A.confirmed B．examined　‎ C．cancelled D．suggested ‎22．A.useless B．dangerous　　‎ C．childish D．naughty ‎23．A.test B．risk　‎ C．check D．chance ‎24．A.reached B．searched　　‎ C．entered D．cleaned ‎25．A.until B．unless C．as D．if ‎26．A.over B．within C．through D．across ‎27．A.what B．how　　‎ C．why D．which ‎28．A.word B．hold　　‎ C．cry D．order ‎29．A.thoughts B．feelings　‎ C．solutions D．excuses ‎30．A.Easier B．Less C．More D．Worse ‎31．A.changed B．lifted　　‎ C．sank D．lost ‎32．A.strange B．angry　‎ C．kind D．sad ‎33．A.somewhere B．anywhere　‎ C．nowhere D．everywhere ‎34．A.fire B．laugh C．table D．floor ‎35．A.course B．lesson C．knowledge D．ability ‎36．A.eye B．head　　‎ C．hand D．feet ‎37．A.embarrassed B．excited　‎ C．disappointed D．moved ‎38．A.grade B．honesty　‎ C．interest D．safety ‎39．A.full B．heavy C．relaxed D．empty ‎40．A.so B．nor　‎ C．either D．yet 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(导学号 53990283)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known in our area 41.________ one of the most awkward and socially difficult years for girls.‎ I did not want my daughter to be someone who did things just to be popular 42.________ a person confident in her own shoes and following her own likes.‎ I have done 43.________ (activity) for Awkward Years Project for a website.Many women write a bit about themselves during the 44.________ (embarrass) part of their lives—how their life was and how it's used out, always a positive inspiration.My daughter and her friends love checking the website and discuss 45.________ (happy) how they recognize the women who have shared.I shared about the end of the 5th grade when my mother convinced me 46.________ (cut) my hair short...Oh, it turned out terribly awful just before I started middle school! I 47.________ (run) away at a few teases.‎ But many years later, I realized that it made me 48.________ (draw) to people who became my friends because of who I was and not 49.________ I looked like and...them towards me, for the same reason!‎ I also became a mom who respected her daughter's likes and graded her towards 50.________ (decide) but never forced them on her, especially ones that had no effect on the type of person she would be.‎ Ⅲ写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(导学号 53990284)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear American guests，‎ On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities.‎ As scheduled, we had English Talent Show today.The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken.The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on.The ‎ Show will begin at two o'clock this afternoon at the Student Center.Dear guests, you are welcome to take a part in our activities.I hope we students will benefit great from your presence.‎ I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with us.Thank you.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 你校学生会为了丰富同学们的课外活动，决定组建自行车俱乐部(Cycling Club)。若你是学生会主席，请用英语准备一则口头通知，要点如下：‎ 活动 安排 ‎1.每周一次训练(教练指导，课外活动时间进行)‎ ‎2．每月周末一次户外活动 注意 事项 器材自备，活动免费，到一号楼405房间报名 好处 ‎……‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Attention, please！________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Don't hesitate.Thank you!‎ 高考仿真模拟试卷(二)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：120分　得分：________)‎ Ⅰ阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　A(导学号 53990285)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(2016届安徽模拟)‎ ‎★WE NEED ‎1．Your NAME, YEAR of birth, HOME ADDRESS/CITY/STATE/PHONE NUMBER, SCHOOL NAME (and English teacher) and EMAIL ADDRESS so we can email you if you are published.‎ For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON'T FOLD.‎ ‎2．This statement MUST BE WRITTEN on each work: “I promise the above work is completely original” and sign your name.‎ ‎★SEND IT ALL SUMMER!‎ By mail—Teen Ink.Box 30 Newton, MA 02461‎ On the web—Teen Ink.com/Submissions By email—Submissions @Teen Ink.com ‎ ‎★THE FINE PRINT ‎1．Type print carefully in ink.Keep a copy.‎ ‎2．Writing may be edited; we reserve the right to publish it without your permission.‎ ‎3．If due to personal nature of a piece you don't want your name published, we will respect your request, but you MUST include your name, address for our records.‎ ‎4．Include a selfaddressed envelope, and we'll send a coupon (优惠券) for any Pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your work.‎ ‎5．If published, you will receive a copy of Teen Ink, and a wooden pen.‎ ‎6．All works submitted(提交) will not be returned and all copyrights belong to Teen Ink.We keep the rights to publish all such works in any forms.All materials in Teen Ink is copyrighted to protect us and prevent others from republishing your work.‎ ‎1．All of the following must be submitted EXCEPT your ________.‎ A．phone number B．English teacher's name C．school address D．time of birth ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎2．We can conclude from the passage that Teen Ink is a ________.‎ A．magazine B．publishing house C．research centre D．advertising company ‎3．What can be learned from the passage?‎ A．They must ask for your permission before having your work published.‎ B．The copyrights will be shared by Teen Ink and Pepsi.‎ C．They only accept your written work.‎ D．The Pepsi Company sponsors (赞助) Teen Ink.‎ ‎4．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．JOIN TEEN INK B．EMAIL US YOUR WORK C．SEND US YOUR WORK D．KEEP IN TOUCH WITH TEEN INK ‎　　　　　　　　　B(导学号 53990286)‎ ‎(2015年湖北模拟)‎ Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves.I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates，the founder of Microsoft，felt the same way.‎ Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit：“I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence.First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent.That should be positive if we manage well.A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”‎ Well，maybe I don't have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet.After I use them I can always pull the plug.But in the future，machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off.There's a terrible thought!‎ Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we've seen in scifi movies.What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient.That's what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes.He says that machines are indifferent (漠不关心的) to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage.Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have as its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you.Because it is，well，a machine, it would not take pity on you.‎ It's a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics.They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm.‎ I'm glad my machines at home are “dumb”．All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room.Let's hope they don't create an appliance which wants to take over the world!‎ ‎5．The author quoted Bill Gates'words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text ________.‎ A．betterknown B．more persuasive C．betterorganized D．more interesting ‎6．An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because ________.‎ A．it is much cleverer than us B．it would take over the world C．it would see us just as material D．it has the strong feeling of destroying us ‎7．How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov's rules of robotics?‎ A．Optimistic. B．Sympathy.‎ C．Disappointed. D．Regretful.‎ ‎8．What does the text mainly focus on?‎ A．The benefits of future robots.‎ B．The new applications of robots.‎ C．The concern for super intelligence.‎ D．The popularity of robots in the future.‎ C There is some unwelcome news for students preparing for exams and officers putting in long hours—you don't need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired.‎ Scientists have long assumed that willpower (意志力) is a limited resource，which is why you feel the need to have a rest，have a snack and come back to a task when you're feeling better.They argued that the only way to restore willpower was by rest，food or entertainment.‎ But psychologists have challenged this theory，saying weak willpower is all in your head.They found that people's beliefs in willpower determine how long and how well they'll be able to work ‎ on a tough mental exercise.“If you think of willpower as something that's limited，you're more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task，” said Prof.Veronika Job.“But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily used up，you can go on and on.”‎ The researchers designed four experiments to test students' beliefs in willpower.After a tiring task，those，who believed or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource，performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over.They also found that leading up to final exam week，students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting temptation (诱惑)．‎ Mr.Job said.“The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting，but it has had unintended consequences.Students who may already have trouble studying are being told that their power of concentration is limited，and they need to take frequent breaks.But a belief in willpower as a nonlimited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.”‎ The findings could help people who are battling temptation.Willpower isn't driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think.The belief in it is what influences your behavior.‎ ‎9．The theory that willpower is limited supports that ________.‎ A．people must eat snacks when they feel tired B．people do need a break to restore their willpower C．there's no way to strengthen people's willpower D．weak willpower doesn't affect people's life much ‎10．What have the scientists long believed regarding willpower?‎ A．It is in the charge of people.‎ B．It is a limited resource.‎ C．There is no way to restore willpower.‎ D．It doesn't easily run out.‎ ‎11．What's the best title for the passage?‎ A．A New Theory about Willpower B．How to Build Strong Willpower C．The Great Influence of Willpower D．Willpower Doesn't Last Long D Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers' desire to go green.However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.‎ Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.‎ This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves.And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly.Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company's environmental reputation was not good enough.‎ Harry Morrison, chief executive (主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now.But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don't have much time.In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediumterm benefit for the brand.”‎ Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放)．Those that have taken early action will have a head start.More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible.This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.‎ The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.“When companies are granted (授予) the standard, they can use a logo (标识)‎ ‎ in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions，” Mr.Morrison said.‎ ‎12．What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.‎ B．Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.‎ C．Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.‎ D．Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers' environmental awareness.‎ ‎13．The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．‎ A．affect B．change C．disturb D．reject ‎14．According to Harry Morrison, businesses ________.‎ A．will benefit from cutting carbon emissions B．should buy carbon allowances for shoppers C．are required to make up for their carbon emissions D．have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere ‎15．We can learn from the passage that businesses will ________.‎ A．have a strong desire to reduce costs B．use the same logo in their marketing C．gain advantages by taking early action D．attract more shoppers by storing goods 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(导学号 53990287)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house.__16__ Some may hide.But all of them have something in common.They spend part of each day alone.They are called latchkey children.They are children who look after themselves while their parents work.__17__‎ Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school.She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached.I was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts.There were so many keys.It never came to my mind what they meant.”__18__ ‎ She and her husband began talking to the children who had them.They learned of the impact working couples and single parents were having on their children.__19__ One in every three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared.Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.‎ The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding.__20__‎ The second is TV.They'll often play it at high volume.It's hard to get statistics (情况) on latchkey children, the Longs learned.Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.‎ A．Slowly, she learned they were house keys.‎ B．But they don't mind.‎ C．Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone.‎ D．Some deal with the situation by watching TV.‎ E．Some go to their friends or their relatives.‎ F．And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.‎ G．It might be in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet.‎ Ⅱ英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ When I was a kid, Dad and I would go for long walks together.Sometimes we'd spy __21__ along the way—a penny here, a dime there.__22__ I picked up a penny, he would ask, “Is it a ‎ wheat？” It always thrilled him when we found one of those __23__ coins produced from 1909 to 1958, the year of my birth.On one of these walks, he told me he often __24__ of finding coins.I was amazed.“I always have that dream too！” I told him.It was our secret connection.‎ One gray winter day in 2002, not long after his __25__， I was walking down Fifth Avenue, feeling __26__ and lonely, and I suddenly found myself in front of a church, where Dad had been working there, but I hadn't __27__ for a long time.When I walked into it, I heard the hymn (赞美诗) was A Mighty Fortress Is Our God.‎ That's Dad's __28__， one we'd sung at his funeral.Hearing this again, I burst into __29__.After the service, I stepped onto the sidewalk—and there was a penny.I __30__ to pick it up and turned it over, and __31__ enough, it was a wheat!‎ That started it.Suddenly wheat pennies began __32__ on the sidewalks of New York everywhere.I got most of the __33__ years: his birth year, the year he graduated from college, the year he __34__ my mom, the year they got married...‎ One Sunday, when I was walking up Fifth Avenue, I __35__ a penny in the middle of a crossing.It was a __36__ street; taxis were speeding by—should I __37__ it？I just had to get it.A wheat！But the penny was __38__， and I couldn't read the date.When I took out my magnifying glass to see it clearly, there was my birthday.As a journalist, I'm in a profession where doubting is a necessary and honest __39__.But I found 21 wheat pennies in the year after my father died, and I don't think that's a(n) __40__.‎ ‎21．A.cash B．coins C．cents D．currency ‎22．A.Whenever B．However C．Before D．After ‎23．A.light B．apparent C．special D．unclear ‎24．A.thought B．suspected C．connected D．dreamed ‎25．A.death B．disappearance C．illness D．division ‎26．A.sad B．bored C．lost D．desperate ‎27．A.reached B．visited C．attended D．entered ‎28．A.memory B．happiness C．impression D．favorite ‎29．A.laughter B．tears C．song D．anger ‎30．A.ran B．bent C．fell D．returned ‎31．A.sure B．certainly C．shabbily D．curiously ‎32．A.turning down B．turning up C．turning away D．turning out ‎33．A.serious B．pleasant C．important D．familiar ‎34．A.met B．married C．loved D．left ‎35．A.caught B．picked C．spotted D．took ‎36．A.wide B．lucky C．empty D．busy ‎37．A.observe B．risk C．find D．make ‎38．A.magic B．new C．worn D．precious ‎39．A.devotion B．advantage C．conduct D．virtue ‎40．A.accident B．incident C．evidence D．coincidence 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(导学号 53990288)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Suppose you broke a cup or a bowl by accident, how would you deal with the broken pieces? One day, Alice was washing 41.________ (dish)．Suddenly she broke a beautiful plate 42.________ (care)．On hearing the sound, her father ran out of the study at once to see 43.________ his daughter was hurt.44.________ his relief, she was fine, so the father comforted her and told her just to throw the broken pieces directly into the dustbin.‎ However, Alice said nothing.She picked up the pieces on the floor one by one.She even looked everywhere to make sure there were no pieces 45.________ (leave)．Then Alice asked her father for some old newspapers and 46.________ plastic bag.‎ The father felt confused.He wondered what she was going to do.After Alice 47.________ (wrap) the broken pieces with newspapers, she put 48.________ (they) into the plastic bag, together with a card 49.________ (say) “Danger! Broken plate！” Finally, she placed the plastic bag into the dustbin.Not until then did the father realize how 50.________ (consider) his daughter was.He learned a lesson from her!‎ Ⅲ写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(导学号 53990289)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Mike，‎ You said you want to know a lot much about the English Club of our school.It was three years ago when the English Club was born.It was found to improve students' interest in English.Those interested in English got together in the multimedia classroom every Saturday afternoon.There are many activities holding in it.Students can watch diversely English films.They can as well as learn to sing English songs, which can help them learn English word by heart.In addition, many topics can be discussed there in a language.How do you like our club? I'm looking forward to early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ (2016年山东省平度市高考模拟试题)‎ ‎ 作为一个即将毕业的高中学生，你经历了各种各样“成长的烦恼”，也积累了很多的成长经验。请以“My View on Growing Pains”为题，写一份演讲稿，留给学弟学妹们。‎ ‎ 你的演讲必须包括以下内容：‎ ‎ 1.你对growing pains的理解；‎ ‎ 2.自己经历的一次growing pains；‎ ‎ 3.解决此问题的建议。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 综合能力检测(一)‎ Ⅰ阅读理解 第一节　‎ A 这是一篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了世界上最和平的几个国家。‎ ‎1．A　细节理解题。根据第一节“The point is that people living in Denmark prefer to focus on economic matters, instead of involving themselves in various armed conflicts.”可知A项正确。‎ ‎2．C　细节理解题。根据第三节“Besides, Sweden has not been to war and has not participated in any combats for the whole two centuries.”可知答案选C。‎ ‎3．B　细节理解题。根据第二节“Anders Behring Breivik, mass murderer，who hit the pride of the country hard.”可知答案选B。‎ B 本文是一篇应用文。文章是3则艺术与健身训练班的招生广告，依次为吉他培训、舞蹈培训和气功培训。‎ ‎4．C　推理判断题。由广告一的标题可知是面向吉他爱好者的，广告前三句以3个问题提出一般吉他学习者关心或感到困扰的问题，以此激起他们的阅读兴趣甚至报名学习的欲望。故选C。‎ ‎5．A　推理判断题。510－333－9091是广告一的联系电话，由标题Guitar Lessons for Guitar Players可知其广告对象为弹吉他者，因此感兴趣的可能为A。‎ ‎6．D　推理判断题。广告三第二句说气功是一项较平和的运动(gentle movement)，气功是中国一项传统的(traditional)锻炼方式，第一、二两段讲了其显著的功效(effective)。故选D。‎ ‎7．B　细节理解题。由“$12 per class dropin or $45 for a prepaid set of 4 classes”可知，一次交8节课(即两套预付)的学费比即到即学节省6美元。故选B。‎ C 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在新西兰留学期间如何在好心人的帮助下找到一份工作的事情。‎ ‎8．B　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“She worried particularly about ...I would face racism.”可知，作者的母亲在其去新西兰留学之前担心他找不到工作，不适应当地的文化以及可能会受到种族歧视，文中并没有提到对其语言差异方面的担心。故选B。 ‎ ‎9．C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.”可知，到新西兰不久后，作者就发现要找工作来补贴生活费的重要性了。故选C。‎ ‎10．A　细节理解题。根据第四段的倒数第二句“He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident.”以及第五段的“He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking.”可知，作者去一栋写字楼里找工作时，一个好心的职员给了他一些鼓励和建议。故选A。‎ ‎11．D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段的总结以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是作者在新西兰留学期间如何在好心人的帮助下找到第一份工作的事情。故选D。‎ D 本文是在劝说人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆去应对，要有积极的心态。‎ ‎12．D　细节理解题。本文一开始介绍了作者的教授提出的一个观点，但是当时作者不以为然，但是在今后的实际生活中真正遇到了失败或挑战时，作者才认识到了教授的观点。下文主要通过作者的亲身经历阐述了他自己的观点，即通过举例来说明。故选D。‎ ‎13．A　推理判断题。根据第四段中提到的“I was no exception.I thought of running away.”以及第五段中提到的“I felt I made a wrong decision to move there.”可知，在伊拉克和科威特发生战争期间，因为作者的生意遭到重创，所以他曾一度很没有自信。故选A。‎ ‎14．C　词义猜测题。该下划线短语所在的句子含义是：当事情变得困难，所付出的努力带来的是失望时，那么尝试降低自己的期望值或者削弱自己当初的目标或抱负。所以，该下划线短语的意思是“削弱”，与C项含义接近。‎ ‎15．B　写作意图题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是在劝说人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆去应对，要有积极的心态。故选B。‎ 第二节　‎ ‎16．B　第一段讲述“研究表明漂亮女性比长相普通的女性更可能生女儿”，也就是说英俊的男性较少了。可知应选B。‎ ‎17．F　根据第二段首句“因为父母会把决定容貌的基因遗传下来，可知模特的女儿通常都是很漂亮，可能追随父母做模特”，可知应选F。‎ ‎18．D　第三段第一句说“分析并追踪记录了17,000个婴儿的生活”，第三句说“他们45岁时，问一下他们孩子的性别”。可知应该选择和记录与孩子的成长有关的，还要兼顾全篇文章的主题：漂亮女人多生女儿。故选D。‎ ‎19．E　第四段讲述“被评为漂亮的人，她们的第一个孩子是儿子和女儿的概率可能相同，但是那些不漂亮的女人更可能有儿子。”E项是对上面陈述的观点的进一步解释说明以及总结文章主旨“漂亮女性更可能生女儿”。‎ ‎20．C　最后一段讲述哪些特点对男性或女性更有利。C项与“拥有坚强和闯劲而非外貌的夫妇生儿子会更好，因为这些性格对男性更有用”的观点形成鲜明的对比。故选C。‎ Ⅱ英语知识运用 第一节　完形填空 文章主要讲述了Minnie的经历，从而告诉我们患难朋友才是真正朋友的道理。‎ ‎21．B　be proud of以……为傲；be afraid of害怕；be ashamed of为……而感到羞愧；be aware of知道。句意：她以有如此多的好朋友而感到自豪。故选B。‎ ‎22．A　句意：一天，她被抓住上课谈笑，作为惩罚被留校。laugh笑；learn学习；think想；beg乞求。故选A。‎ ‎23．D　由33空前的librarian(图书管理员)可知，选D项。句意：她需要在学校图书馆帮忙至少一小时。library图书馆；lab实验室；playground操场；office办公室。故选D。‎ ‎24．D　句意：如果忙，被罚的人可以请朋友代他受罚。get punished受罚。22空后的punishment也是提示。故选D。‎ ‎25．A　句意：当然，在当月，他需要归还朋友的帮忙。return归还；spend花费；waste浪费；share分享。故选A。‎ ‎26．B　前面的airport可知，应该是flight(航班)。故选B。‎ ‎27．C　句意：她相信一定会有人出于友谊而帮助她。不是出于负罪感、尊重或者感激。故选C。‎ ‎28．B　由空后的“The kid can't even calculate...”可知，Peres要帮助弟弟补习数学。故选B。‎ ‎29．D　句意：没有我的帮助，他甚至不会计算。at all用于否定句或者疑问句中，表示强调；in all总共；above all首先；for all为了所有人。故选D。‎ ‎30．A　她谈论的是弟弟的学习障碍。disability障碍，残疾；advantage好处；interest兴趣；achievement成就。故选A。‎ ‎31．B　take one's place代替某人；take one's order点菜； take one's chair坐下；take one's seat就座。故选B。‎ ‎32．D　stay behind留下不走。故选D。‎ ‎33．C　句意：我必须去庆祝堂兄弟的生日。celebrate庆祝；congratulate祝贺；expect期望；memorize记忆。故选C。‎ ‎34．A　句意：说完，Morris就急忙走了。flee逃走；pray祈祷；sleep睡觉；shout喊叫。故选A。‎ ‎35．A　句意：此时，Minnie开始怀疑她的朋友能否有人愿意替她。doubt怀疑；believe相信；deny否认；admit承认。故选A。‎ ‎36．D　句意：她又找了三个人，但是都遭到了拒绝。refuse拒绝；agree同意；ignore忽视，不理睬；accept接受。故选D。‎ ‎37．B　句意：没有人直接拒绝，但是所有人都有理由不留下来替她。故选B。‎ ‎38．C　keep appointment with sb.遵守和某人的约会。故选C。‎ ‎39．A　图书管理员金先生让Minnie离开去接她叔叔去了。故选A。‎ ‎40．C　句意：你好像有很多朋友，但是你要知道患难朋友才是真正朋友。realize知道，意识到；forget忘记；finish结束；handle处理。故选C。‎ 第二节 这是一篇健康类的文章，饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习惯，保持健康的体重能让身体充满活力，同时也带来许多益处。‎ ‎41．balanced　形容词修饰名词，balance的形容词形式是balanced。故填balanced。‎ ‎42．a　as a result of 为固定搭配，意为“由于……的结果”。故填a。‎ ‎43．awareness　形容词修饰名词，故将aware改为awareness。‎ ‎44．what　what，连词，什么。You are what you eat.意为“饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习惯。”。故填what。‎ ‎45．provides　主语为“maintaining a healthy diet”现在分词短语做主语，动词为单数形式。故填provides。‎ ‎46．beneficial　形容词修饰名词。故填beneficial。‎ ‎47．from/against　protect...from/against意为“保护……以免……”。故填from/against。　‎ ‎48．requirements　形容词修饰名词。故填requirements。‎ ‎49．Basically　固定搭配，basically speaking从根本上讲。‎ ‎50．getting　介词of后动词为现在分词形式。故填getting。‎ Ⅲ写作 第一节　短文改错 第一处： shortly→short。句意：有些学校要求学生把头发剪短。根据语意，答案用形容词short做宾语补足语。‎ 第二处： was→is。陈述自己观点，可用一般现在时。‎ 第三处： in→on。concentrate on 集中精力于。根据语意介词in应改为on。‎ 第四处： 去掉it。句意：事实上，简单的辫子梳起来不会花费很长时间。it在这里多余。‎ 第五处： wear→wearing。现在分词短语做定语，wear应改为wearing。‎ 第六处： severely→severe。cold是名词，用形容词severe修饰。‎ 第七处： the→a。the表示特指，a表示泛指。‎ 第八处： 在insists后面加上on。insist on坚持。‎ 第九处： his→their。这里teachers是学生们的老师，his改为their。‎ 第十处： choose→choosing。介词of后接v.ing形式。‎ 第二节　书面表达 参考范文：‎ Dear_John，‎ I'_m_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_Chinese_Character_Writing_Day_in_our_city.‎ September 28, the birthday of Confucius, is chosen as Chinese Character Writing Day, which I think is meaningful enough to make it wellknown.The reason that our city choose to set this festival is not only to bring people more opportunities to write, but to protect our traditional art form, calligraphy, and to pass it to next generation.As we know, Chinese Character has a glorious long history but it is faced with the embarrassment that with the popularity of mobile phones, computers and the Internet, many people don' t have to write so they even forget how to write Chinese Character properly.In order to overcome this, various activities are held on that day, such as handwriting contests and exhibitions of calligraphy.‎ You_are_welcome_to_visit_us_at_any_time.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Jin 综合能力检测(二)‎ Ⅰ阅读理解 第一节　‎ A 本文是一篇说明文。彩虹巨嘴鸟因其长而多彩的喙给人们留下了深刻的印象。本文介绍了彩虹巨嘴鸟的特征和生活习性。‎ ‎1．D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，彩虹巨嘴鸟主要是通过把自己的嘴和尾巴放在身下来为其他同伴节省空间的。故选D。‎ ‎2．A　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Different from what people think though, the ‎ Keelbilled Toucan is not very good at flying...”可知，人们通常认为彩虹巨嘴鸟很擅长飞行。故选A。‎ ‎3．C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Both the male and female Keelbilled Toucan hatch the eggs and both Keelbilled Toucan parents also feed and look after their babies...”可知，雌鸟和雄鸟都照顾它们的幼鸟。‎ B 本文是广告类的应用文。一个是关于招聘职位的小布告，一个是关于应聘时穿着的小布告。‎ ‎4．D　细节理解题。根据“no phone calls about this job in the morning”说明A、B两项都错。根据“Email: info@fusefitness.com”说明D项正确。‎ ‎5．C　细节理解题。根据“More importantly, you should have a positive spirit in stressful situations.”可知选C。‎ ‎6．D　主旨大意题。第二部分是关于面试时的穿着建议。故选D。‎ ‎7．B　推理判断题。根据第二部分可知穿着在面试中非常重要，所以在面试之前一定要好好地考虑该穿什么。故选B。‎ C 英语学习者都认识salt这个单词，它的基本意思是“盐”，但是，它的含义远不限于此。‎ ‎8．A　推理判断题。依据第一段可知，食盐对我们的肌肉、心脏、神经系统都起着重要的作用，因此食盐是我们生命中的主要部分。故选A。‎ ‎9．B　细节理解题。依据题干可知，乞丐的面包被偷了，他本身就缺衣少粮，唯一的食品被偷则是雪上加霜，根据第二段可知选B。‎ ‎10．D　细节理解题。依据倒数第二段的“The expressions describe a person of value.”可知，上文的“to be worth one's salt” or “worth one's weight in salt”是描述一个人有帮助的时候的习语。故选D。‎ ‎11．A　主旨大意题。作者在文中讲述了“salt”在习语中的意思，它远不止是食盐的意思。故选A。‎ D 文章讲述了虽然人们都有保护环境的知识，但只有知识是不够的，更多的是需要行动的道理。‎ ‎12．A　推理判断题。根据第三段中 Monty Hempel说的话，尤其是文中的“And what I have tried to ask is whether that's enough”，暗示仅仅有环保的知识是不够的。故选A。‎ ‎13．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后一句“After all, actions speak louder than knowledge.”可知Mr.Hempel的观点是行动更重要。故选B。‎ ‎14．D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Some people call it psychological distance.(人们叫它心理距离。)”以及“And so, there's a certain distance(这里是有一定距离的)”，可知人们对一些环境问题不关心，是因为有些环境问题发生在遥远的地方。故选D。‎ ‎15．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后一句“But he also points out we have a high mountain for people to climb from knowledge to action(但他也指出对许多人来说从知识到行动有一座高山要攀爬)”，可知要改变人们对环境保护的态度是很难的。故选C。‎ 第二节　‎ ‎16．G　由前面的budget可知，该段讲的是做好预算。故选G。‎ ‎17．F　该段讲的是独立与责任的关系。故选F。‎ ‎18．A　该空是该段的中心句。该段主要讲的是大学花费很多。故选A。‎ ‎19．C　该段讲的是明智地选择专业，所以“让你的孩子找到自己的兴趣爱好所在”。故选C。‎ ‎20．E　该段讲的是朋友很重要。故选E。‎ Ⅱ英语知识运用 第一节　完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车，积极救人的故事。‎ ‎21．C　travel along开车行进。故选C。‎ ‎22．D　由deliver to可知Larry是在给他的“顾客”送货。故选D。‎ ‎23．C　根据语境判断：当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。as“当……时候”。故选C。‎ ‎24．B　根据前句“Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.”可知当时有一辆开着亮灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。故选B。‎ ‎25．A　根据第一段末句“the fire was put out”可知当时汽车是着火了。flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。故选A。‎ ‎26．B　根据第二段中“a women's voice coming from the wrecked vehicle”可知汽车是毁坏了的。used使用；disabled 残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。‎ ‎27．A　根据后句可知他下车灭火。get hold of拿起；prepare准备；take charge of负责；control控制。故选A。‎ ‎28．D　句意：那个司机走了过来。come over走过来。故选D。‎ ‎29．C　根据下文可知这个司机打了电话报警。make a call打电话。故选C。‎ ‎30．A　根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。故选A。‎ ‎31．D　根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断Larry离汽车远，由此判断走近了才看到车内的那位女士。故选D。‎ ‎32．B　根据本段末句“she should not move”可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。quiet 安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的。故选 B。‎ ‎33．D　根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。‎ ‎34．A　根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。explore爆炸；slip away溜走；fall apart 崩溃；crash坠毁，摔碎。故选A。‎ ‎35．C　根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。故选C。‎ ‎36．B　step forward走上前去；back off后退；move on继续；set out出发。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。故选B。‎ ‎37．B　根据上文“Once fire and emergency people arrived”可知是救援的警察赶到现场。故选B。‎ ‎38．D　根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警察他是否离去。故选D。‎ ‎39．A　for certain肯定地；for consideration以供参考；report报道；check核实。故选A。‎ ‎40．C　patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺。根据从上文可知Larry努力挽救了别人的性命。故选C。‎ 第二节 本文主要讲述了写英语日记对提高英语水平的重要性。‎ ‎41．effective　所填词修饰名词way, 故应该用effect的形容词形式effective (有效的)。‎ ‎42．Compared　(be)compared with表示“与……比较”，此处用做状语。注意首字母要大写。‎ ‎43．less　根据and和shorter判断此处应该用little的比较级less, 指写日记用的时间较少。‎ ‎44．difficulties　many后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故用difficulties。‎ ‎45．it　所填词做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。It happens that...表示“碰巧”。‎ ‎46．finding　have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，是固定用法。‎ ‎47．properly　修饰动词put into应用副词形式。‎ ‎48．concerned　as far as sb./sth.be concerned是固定短语，表示“就某人/事而言”。‎ ‎49．When(ever)/If　此处表示“无论什么/如果……”。‎ ‎50．of　此处是 “be＋of＋抽象名词” 相当于 “be＋形容词”。‎ Ⅲ写作 第一节　短文改错 第一处：第二句中的am→was。由于文章所叙述的是过去的事情，故动词要用过去式。‎ 第二处：去掉yesterday前的on。在英语的表达中，yesterday ‎ afternoon等表示时间的短语前不需要用介词。‎ 第三处：unless→if。根据对上下文的理解，可知本句意为：要不是那起不愉快的事件，我会很享受这个下午的。因此，这是一个虚拟句，要用if引导。‎ 第四处：while→when。根据句意，可知这是一个短暂性动作，故用when。‎ 第五处：smoke→smoking。根据本句的意思，可知要用see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。故改为smoking。‎ 第六处：look after→look for。在英语中，look for 是固定搭配，意为“寻找”，look after是“照顾”，根据句意，要用look for。‎ 第七处：在should后面加be。由于本句中没有谓语动词，根据句意，要在should后加动词be。故在should后面加be。‎ 第八处：firm→firmly。根据句意，可知此处要用副词来修饰其后的动词词组carried out。故改为firmly。‎ 第九处：receive→receiving。在英语中，look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”。故改为receiving。‎ 第十处：convenient→convenience。at one's convenience是固定搭配，意思是“在某人方便的时候”。故改为convenience。‎ 第二节　书面表达 参考范文：‎ Dear_Tracy，‎ How_are_you_getting_along_these_days? I've got some good news to tell you.Last weekend, our class took part in a citywide English Play Competition on behalf of our school and got the first place.It was a very challenging competition with forty plays performed.All of us tried our best and our excellent performance and fluent English did make a deep impression on the judges.‎ We are grateful for your guidance.Without your help, we wouldn't have made great progress in our oral English.Thank you again for your devotion.‎ Everybody is excited about this prize and we will hold a celebration party in our classroom this Saturday evening.Could you please enjoy the party with us? ‎ Looking_forward_to_your_coming!‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 综合能力检测(三)‎ Ⅰ阅读理解 第一节　‎ A 本文介绍了布鲁克林大桥建设的过程以及意义。‎ ‎1．D　细节理解题。由第一段第二、三两句话“Spanning New York's East River, it provided the first traffic artery between Manhattan Island and Brooklyn.Before that, the only transportation was by ferries, which were slow and could be dangerous in winter.”可知，布鲁克林大桥提供了比渡船更加安全快捷的交通。故选D。‎ ‎2．A　词义猜测题。战争的爆发妨碍了大桥的建设。block阻碍，妨碍；develop发展，形成；deserve应得，值得；indicate暗示。故选A。‎ ‎3．D　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“In 1867, the New York State passed an act setting up the New York Bridge Company for the purpose of constructing a bridge between Manhattan Island and Brooklyn.”可知选D。‎ ‎4．D　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“He emigrated to America in 1830 to escape political discrimination.”可知选D。‎ B 本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了老师对待拼写不同的看法。‎ ‎5．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The problem is，how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling？”可知，教师们的分歧在于如何进行单词拼写教学，以及拼写教学与培养学生全面的语言能力和写作能力哪个更具优先考虑权。故选D。‎ ‎6．B　推理判断题。文中指出如果教师只关注拼写，聪明的孩子很可能会“play safe”以迎合老师的心理。学生是怎样“play safe”的呢？第二段中的“He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language.”做了解释，学生就会只使用自己会拼写的单词，而放弃冒险使用一些自己没有把握的单词。故选B。‎ ‎7．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That's why teachers...technical ability”可知，教师鼓励学生用字典是为了让他们在表达自己的想法时不再受拼写的限制，因此学生能够更加自由地表达他们的思想。故选C。‎ ‎8．A　主旨大意题。第一段点明对待拼写有两种不同的观点，下文介绍了让学生拼写会限制学生主动使用新的词汇而影响他们表达自己的思想，不让学生拼写会造成在作文中出现很多的拼写错误。故选A。‎ C 本文是一篇科普文。文章讲述了少坐可以延长我们的生命。‎ ‎9．D　词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的内容“it is something we do all the time, everywhere”可知我们随时随地都坐着，因此ubiquitous的意思是“常见的”。故选D。‎ ‎10．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We can't throw away physical activity.It's extremely important.(我们不能扔掉体育活动。它非常重要。)”，可知与选项B(锻炼很重要，不能长时间坐着)意思是一致的。故选B。‎ ‎11．A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There's only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years.”可知他的研究是相对较新的。故选A。‎ ‎12．C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的内容，办公桌的设计已经发生变化了，其目的是要让久坐的人多运动。故选C。‎ D 文章讲述了生活在钢笔里的弹簧从来没见过外面的世界。有一天笔断了，弹簧飞了出来，经历了一段旅程，他才发现外面的世界很精彩。‎ ‎13．D　词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，故事的主角是一个弹簧，他生活在笔管内的狭小空间里，而弹簧的作用就是伸和缩，根据画线词所在的语境“He was content to spend his life compacting and stretching(拉长) himself again and again inside that tiny space.”可知，弹簧终日都在压缩和拉长自己，故可知画线词的含义为“把……紧压在一起”。故选D。‎ ‎14．A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“During the journey，he did not dare to open his eyes out of pure fear.Nor did he stop crying.”可知，在旅途中，弹簧由于恐惧而不敢睁开双眼。故选A。‎ ‎15．C　细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知，弹簧的历险路线是：厕所下水管——河道——河床——河岸——开满花的地面。故选C。‎ 第二节　‎ 本文讲述了如何把焦虑、愤怒和悲伤转化为幸福，并列举了四种方法。‎ ‎16．B　通读第一段以及空格前句“Here are four ideas to get you started.”可知，本段作者讲 述快乐并不是让你永久保持快乐的状态，但是有许多方法，可以将可能出现的焦虑、愤怒、沮丧和悲伤情绪转变为快乐。下面有四个办法可供你使用。接下来详细地讲述了这四种办法。因此推断空格处选B项“选择其中对你起作用的一种办法。”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎17．F　本段建议想要快乐，就要开心大笑。空格上文阐述你可以通过想象一件快乐有趣的事来提高内啡肽和其他高兴诱导激素，起到降低产生压力的激素。加州大学Irvine分校的研究员对十六个都认同某一张光碟是有趣的人进行测试。他们中的一半被提前三天告诉将要观看这张光碟，因此依据前文提到的结论推断，空格处选F“他们立刻体会到生 理上的变化。”符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎18．D　本段建议想要快乐，一次做一件事情。空格前文阐述同时做许多事情的人更可能患高血压。空格下文阐述不要同时做几件事。因此推断空格处选D项“请认真对待这件事。”符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎19．G　空格处是本段的中心思想。本段主要阐述尽管人际交往缓解压力，但是有时也需要独自充电和反思。因此推断本段建议偶尔独处。故选G。‎ ‎20．C　本段建议要练习心境。和家人共进晚餐时，注意力集中在眼前的事物上，不要去担心明天的结算手续。因此推断空格处选C项“专注于眼前的事物。”‎ 符合语境。故选C。‎ Ⅱ英语知识运用 第一节　完形填空 本文讲述了Andrew最终鼓起勇气向上司请求加薪的一次经历。而妻子Tina对Andrew的无条件的爱意和支持表达了“当我们知道不管成功或失败都有人爱我们的时候，我们差不多可以承受任何挫折或拒绝。”这一感悟。‎ ‎21．D　句意：如果Mr.Larchmont拒绝同意他的要求该怎么办？what about＝how about“……怎么样？”；how come“怎么回事，怎么搞的？”；what if“如果……该怎么样？”。故选D。‎ ‎22．A　grant同意，承认；admit承认，接纳；submit提交，服从；guarantee保证，确保。故选A。‎ ‎23．C　句意：过去的18个月，Andrew非常努力工作。故选C。‎ ‎24．B　句意：当然，他值得加薪。finally最后；absolutely当然，一定；successfully成功地；effectively高效地。故选B。‎ ‎25．B　句意：想到要走进Larchmont的办公室，Andrew就双腿发软。weak at the knees两腿发软站立不住，习惯用法。故选B。‎ ‎26．D　句意：下午晚些时候，他终于鼓足勇气去找上司。thought思想；force武力，势力，暴力；strength力气，力量；courage勇气。故选D。‎ ‎27．C　句意：令Andrew高兴而且惊讶的是一贯节省的Harvey Larchmont同意给Andrew涨工资。shock震惊，惊恐；enjoyment乐趣，享受；delight欣喜，愉快，高兴，乐事；amazement惊异、惊愕。故选C。‎ ‎28．D　根据上下文可知这里是说上司同意加薪。praise赞扬，称赞；award奖品，奖学金；reward报答，奖赏；raise加薪，提高。故选D。‎ ‎29．A　句意：当晚Andrew到家后，发现餐桌上放着精美的瓷器，点着蜡烛。find发现。故选A。‎ ‎30．C　句意：妻子Tina已经准备了丰盛的饭菜，包括他最喜欢的菜。include包括。故选C。‎ ‎31．C　句意：Andrew马上想到办公室有人告诉妻子了。understand理解；recognize认出，识别出；figure想到，料想；predict预测。故选C。‎ ‎32．B　句意：Andrew发现盘子旁边有一张精美的便条。letter信，字母；note便条；envelope信封；mail邮件。根据上下文可知这是妻子Tina放来提醒丈夫Andrew的便条。故选B。‎ ‎33．C　根据上下文可知这是妻子为丈夫加薪准备的便条贺语，结合语境，只有congratulations(祝贺你)合适。故选C。‎ ‎34．D　句意：我为你的成就而自豪。be proud of...以……自豪。故选D。‎ ‎35．B　句意：Andrew看着便条，停顿下来想Tina是多么细腻体贴。call on拜访，号召；reflect on仔细考虑；feed back反应，回馈；remind sb.of...使某人想起……故选B。‎ ‎36．D　句意：晚饭后，Andrew走向厨房的路上，就在这时Andrew看到又一张卡片从妻子兜里掉出来。when就在那/这时突然……故选D。‎ ‎37．B　句意：我准备了这顿饭来证明，即使你没有加薪，我也是很爱你。even though即使。故选B。‎ ‎38．A　由上下文可知，Andrew被妻子Tina的做法感动了，所以Andrew眼中突然涌出眼泪。well up涌出，涌现(像泉水般)；flow over溢出(通常指液体持续流出)；rush out冲出、突然出现(多指人急忙忙涌向某处)；stream down流下来(像小溪一样，比较细长等)。故选A。‎ ‎39．C　句意：Tina对他的支持不是以他工作的成功为条件的。be conditional on/upon sth.以……为条件。故选C。‎ ‎40．D　句意：当我们知道不管成功或失败都有人爱我们的时候，我们差不多可以承受任何挫折或拒绝。regardless of不管，不顾。故选D。‎ 第二节 本文通过两个人的对话描述了他们的设计课。‎ ‎41．but　前后句之间是转折关系。故填but。 ‎ ‎42．to remember　have to do不得不做某事。‎ ‎43．keeping　have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难。相当于have trouble doing sth.。‎ ‎44．that　主语从句“it seems that...”意为“好像……”。‎ ‎45．the　in the 1930s在二十世纪三十年代。‎ ‎46．has said　由句意可知，用现在完成时。‎ ‎47．affecting　此处 Art Deco与affect之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。‎ ‎48．industrial　用形容词修饰名词design。‎ ‎49．confusing　confuse为动词，表示“使……迷惑”，此处应该用confusing。‎ ‎50．considered　由句意可知，此处应用被动语态。‎ Ⅲ写作 第一节　短文改错 第一处： is后加a。“great”的前面需用冠词a修饰pleasure。‎ 第二处： book→books。根据“all”可知，“book”需用复数形式。‎ 第三处： before→ago。几天前应该用ago。‎ 第四处： teach→taught。此处应该用一般过去时，表示以前曾经教过英语，teach的过去时为taught。‎ 第五处： others→other。“countries”需用“other”修饰。‎ 第六处： them→it。此处代词替代的是上文提到的第一本书，故用单数代词替代。‎ 第七处： 去掉much。“very”修饰形容词，“very much”修饰动词。‎ 第八处： proud后加of。此处考查固定短语be proud of。‎ 第九处： successfully→successful。become在此句中为系动词，后面应该用形容词而不是副词。‎ 第十处： read→reading。此处考查固定短语spend time(in) doing sth.。‎ 第二节　书面表达 参考范文：‎ Dear_Zhang_Lin，‎ I'm_happy_to_have_received_your_letter.Now_I'm_writing_to_express_my_thanks_for_your_care_and_tell_you_something_about_my_study_and_life.‎ Since entering Senior Three, a great change has taken place to me.First of all, I'm studying much harder than ever with the purpose of preparing myself for the college entrance examination.Besides, we face so many tests every day that I feel extremely stressful, even lose sleep sometimes at night.What's more, occupied with my study, I can't afford any time to take up my hobbies, let alone playing computer games as before.‎ However, I have decided that I will try to adjust myself to Senior Three.While studying, I will make wise use of my time.By keeping a balance between study and rest, the learning efficiency, I believe, can be improved and my dream will come true.‎ Best_wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 综合能力检测(四)‎ Ⅰ阅读理解 第一节　‎ A ‎ 本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了几种物美价廉的商品。‎ ‎1．A　细节理解题。根据第一个广告中的“I wrote nice moments from the past in a spiral shape around the pot，along with some drawings.”可知“A Decorative Flowerpot”这项活动是与美好的个人体验有关的。故选A。‎ ‎2．B　细节理解题。根据文章中各个广告所提供的信息，可推断“A Digital Photo Album”这个活动需要通过数码相机照相才能完成相应的任务，而在“A OneofaKind TShirt”这个活动中对数码相机也作了要求，可知道有两个活动需要用到数码相机。故选B。‎ ‎3．D　推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“There are some gifts that kids can either make for free or without spending a lot of ‎ money.”可知作者认为这些礼物既不用花费很多钱，而且又有意义和特别。故选D。‎ B 本文是一篇说明文，属于社会现象类短文阅读。文章讲述了盗版电影严重损害人们的利益，Hadaia想到一个方法来帮助减少盗版。‎ ‎4．D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's unfair for people to pirate movies”可知，盗版电影对于人们来说是不公平的。故选D。‎ ‎5．C　推理判断题。根据第三段后三句可知，电影院会向屏幕上投射红外线，观众不会受到影响，但会使许多录像机受到影响，故而杜绝盗版。故选C。‎ ‎6．A　细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，为了检验一下她的想法，这是第一步；再根据“During some tests, she also turned on light emitting diodes, or LEDs.”可知这是第二步，再放映电影，再录下来。故选A。‎ ‎7．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段一、二句可知，为了打击盗版，百分之六十的电影不是盈利的。故选A。‎ C 本文是一篇记叙文。伯父的离去让作者意识到自己需要与父母进行一次深刻的沟通。‎ ‎8．D　推理判断题。依据文章第一段的内容可知，作者收到来自父母的带有“FYI”的邮件总是感到紧张的原因是自己的父母已经年迈，作者担心他们的身体状况，害怕得到有关他们的坏消息。故选D。‎ ‎9．B　推理判断题。依据文章第二段中的“The news made my mind go blank...because Reese was the first of my parents' siblings(兄弟姐妹) to die, and I was simply not ready for that.”可知，得知这个消息后，作者的大脑一片空白，因为Reese是她父母的兄弟姐妹中第一个去世的，作者还没有做好准备。由此可推知，这个消息让作者很震惊。故选B。‎ ‎10．C　细节理解题。依据文章第四段第二句“The funeral was attended by an even smaller number, and then, the family gathered at a nearby bar to look at old photographs found among Reese's possessions when he died.”可知，Reese的葬礼是小规模的，来参加的人不多。故选C。‎ ‎11．B　推理判断题。依据最后一段的内容尤其是“These are going to be difficult conversations, but I know I need to have them.”可知，参加完葬礼后，在去机场的途中，作者想了很多，虽然现在与父母谈论他们的后事为时过早，但是很有必要在他们活着的时候讨论这些事情。故可推知作者决定就“死亡”与父母进行一次谈话。故选B。‎ D 本文介绍了两种水下自我探测器，它们用来勘探海底动植物。‎ ‎12．A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Scientists want to know why sea animals are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.”可知选A。‎ ‎13．D　细节理解题。根据第二段第六、七句话“He says the vehicle has equipment that can detect small organisms called zooplankton and fish.He adds that other sensing devices measure water currents and other features of sea life.”可知选D。‎ ‎14．C　推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二两句话“Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the seas with manned laboratories.Scientists can spend more time analyzing the collected information.”可知选C。‎ ‎15．B　主旨大意题。从文章第二、三段大意可知，本文主要介绍两种水下自我探测器。故选B。‎ 第二节　‎ 本文介绍了几种使文章写得更出色的方法。‎ ‎16．E　根据本题前的一句中的essay此一关键词，再结合各个选项的意思，不难发现E选项与之匹配。‎ ‎17．G　根据本题前的一句，其主要内容是强调不要太受别人的思想的影响，根据此意思继续延续下去就是让作者提出自己的观点，故选G。‎ ‎18．D　根据本题前的一句“Don't repeat information that is elsewhere in your application(不要重复你在申请中所讲过的内容)”，可知此句应该是根据这个观点而列举的一个例子，故选D。‎ ‎19．C　作为本段的标题，此句应该与上下文的标题的内容保持一致，必须使用否定的祈使句，因此只有C和F两个选项才符合，而根据句意。故选C。‎ ‎20．A　根据空格前一句话的内容，可知A的内容合适此处。故选A。‎ Ⅱ英语知识运用 第一节　完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。18岁的Michael是一名来自伊利诺伊州的高中生，他和其他八个同学把食物运送到收容无家可归者的庇护所或者救助站，这些学生希望把这项“结束饥饿”的活动推行到全世界以帮助更多的人，这是他们的美好愿望。‎ ‎21．B　store商店；shelter 避难所，救助站；school学校；factory工厂。根据下文“by date from business，and delivers it to shelters for the homeless.”可知Michael和他的同学们把食物运送到收容无家可归者的庇护所或者救助站。故选B。‎ ‎22．C　produced生产；bought购买；wasted浪费；stolen偷窃。根据下文sellby date可知，这些食物本会被浪费掉，注意本句使用的时态 “would have been...”，是虚拟语气。故选C。‎ ‎23．D　pub酒吧；class班级；family家庭；group小组。由下文“for three deliveries a week to nearby shelters”可知Michael建立起一个小组。故选D。‎ ‎24．A　collects收集；sells售卖；makes使；cooks烹饪；由情景可知这个小组筹集(collect)快要过保质期的食物，并运送到救济所。‎ ‎25．C　before在……之前；after在……之后；throughout在……期间；until直到。由下文 “three deliveries a week to nearby shelters”， 可知这项工作是贯穿了整个高中最后一个学年。故选C。‎ ‎26．D　held帮助；turned转变；made制作；teamed协作，合作。此题是名词用作动词。team up是“结成/组成小组合作”。由语境可知高中期间，Michael和其他八个同学组织起来每周三次运送食物到附近的救济所。故选D。‎ ‎27．A　spread扩散；limit 限制；support 支持；delay延迟。由情景可知他们希望把这个活动扩展到大学。故选A。‎ ‎28．B　known知道；involved使参与，包含；united联结；started开始。固定搭配get sb.involved 是“使……参与/卷入”的意思，这里指的是“他们希望让更多的同学参与到这个活动中来”。故选B。‎ ‎29．D　poverty贫穷；violence暴力；injustice不公正；hunger饥饿。Michael和他同学的活动的目的很简单，就是解决那些无家可归的人暂时的挨饿问题。所以，最佳答案是D，“结束饥饿”。A项干扰比较大，错误在于“结束贫穷”是很大一项工程，不是这些学生短时间能解决的事情。故选D。‎ ‎30．A　hopefully希望地； thankfully感激地；fortunately幸运地；apparently显然地。这些学生希望把这项“结束饥饿”的活动推行到全世界以帮助更多的人。这是他们的美好愿望，所以 “hopefully” 符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎31．C　affordable可承受的；aggressive侵略的，有进取心的；ambitious有雄心的； arbitrary随意的。由上文“The ultimate goal for us is to end food waste”可知这项活动的最终目标是很伟大的，这项活动能推行到全世界是“雄心勃勃的”。故选C。‎ ‎32．B　frightened受惊的；affected影响，感动；embarrassed尴尬的； disappointed失望的。此处是解释为什么Michael组织这项活动的原因。几年前他和家人在印度旅游时被沿街乞讨的景象所“感染/感动”。故选B。‎ ‎33．B　met 遇见；stayed呆在；agreed同意；matched匹配。旅游回来后，感染他的那一幕一直“在他脑海萦绕”，或者一直“停留在”他心间。故选B。‎ ‎34．D　when当……时候；as 正如；since 由于；while然而，尽管。此处是while引导的让步状语从句，相当于though，所以不能换成别的连词。故选D。‎ ‎35．C　awarded赋予奖项；comforted安慰；rewarded奖赏；favored同意。虽然他和他的团队因他们所做的而被表彰，但他觉得最让他们受益的是他们跟那些在救济所生活或工作的人的交流。故选C。‎ ‎36．A　understanding 理解；analyzing分析；balancing衡量；expressing表达。学生们通过做这项活产生的感悟。通过这项活动，他们对“相对于别人的特权和责任”有了“新的理解”。故选A。‎ ‎37．D　fail失败；fight 打架；manage尝试；choose选择。他们对“特权和责任”‎ 的新的理解：很多人(有特权的人，或者富有的人)并不是“自己选择”现在的生活(所处的位置)，而是“运气”所致。故选D。‎ ‎38．B　freedom自由；luck幸运；courage 勇气；wisdom智慧。他们对“特权和责任”的新的理解：很多人(有特权的人，或者富有的人)并不是“自己选择”现在的生活(所处的位置)，而是“运气”所致。故选B。‎ ‎39．A　pretty相当；well 良好的；rather相当；even甚至；最后一段表达了活动发起人Michael的感想和展望。他觉得，一群学生能做这样的事情是“非常/相当”令人惊讶的(惊喜)。所以选择pretty，表示程度。‎ ‎40．C　point观点；breakthrough突破；difference差别，影响；decision决定。make a difference 是“有影响，起重要作用”的意思。这里是指学生们的这项活动的影响。故选C。‎ 第二节 本文主要讲述了作者在大雾天帮助一位老妇人的故事。‎ ‎41．was working　根据语境可知此处应用过去进行时，故填was working。‎ ‎42．but　根据空前后的分句之间的转折关系判断填but。‎ ‎43．exercising　finish doing sth.完成做某事。‎ ‎44．would walk　根据语境可知“我”告诉老妇人要帮助她这一动作发生在过去的将来，故填would walk。‎ ‎45．foggy　空后是day，名词，应用形容词修饰，故填foggy。‎ ‎46．which　空后是定语从句，which代替主句一句话的内容，在从句中做主语。故填which。‎ ‎47．it　指代前文作者帮助老太太的那件事，故填it。‎ ‎48．easily　副词修饰动词，根据could have fallen，可知此处应填easily。‎ ‎49．needed　根据前文的knew判断填needed。 ‎ ‎50．to make　be enough to do意为“足以……”。‎ Ⅲ写作 第一节　短文改错 第一处：have→has。主语是everyone，谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以要将have改为has。‎ 第二处：去掉into。当enter后面跟的是某一组织和某一机构的时候不加介词into，所以此处应该去掉into。‎ 第三处：go→going。此处这个句子与后面分句没什么联系，在这里构成非谓语动词做句子的伴随状语， 且这里的语态是主动语态，故将go改成going。‎ 第四处：kind→kinds。这里的种类是多种，所以应该用复数形式，在其后面加s。‎ 第五处：successful前面加a。此句中缺少冠词，而后面的doctor是单数形式，所以此处冠词应该用a。‎ 第六处：was→is。整篇文章的时态都是一般现在时，所以应该将was改成is。‎ 第七处：health→healthy。句中的“健康”表达的是一种状态，应该用形容词，而不是名词，故应将health改为healthy。‎ 第八处：me→myself。根据句意可知此处表达的意思是“我”会一遍一遍地告诉“我”自己更用功学习，所以代表我自己的意思时应该用反身代词myself。‎ 第九处：to→on。concentrate on是固定搭配，意为“专心于……”，故应将to改为on。‎ 第十处：hardly→hard。work hard是固定搭配，意为“努力”，所以此处应该用hard。‎ 第二节　书面表达 参考范文：‎ Dear_Sir_or_Madam，‎ ‎_I_am_Li_Hua,_a_Chinese_student,_studying_in_New_Zealand.I'm_writing_to ask for information about your agency's New Zealand's travel for the winter vacation.‎ My friend and I plan to travel in the country.Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes? As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about this country.Besides, I am also interested in the local food there.How much do I have to pay for the travel? At length, are there other things I should be aware of ?‎ I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.‎ Sincerely_Yours，‎ Li_Hua 综合能力检测(五)‎ Ⅰ阅读理解 第一节　‎ A ‎ 本文主要介绍了大学生开学面临的经济问题之一——信用卡的选用，并就此给出了自己的建议。‎ ‎1．D　词义推测题。由后文的“Advertisements for student credit cards are everywhere: in bags at the bookstore, in the campus newspaper, in your regular mailbox, in the residence halls.”可知，大一新生一入校就会被兜售信用卡的人所包围进行轮番轰炸。故选D。 ‎ ‎2．A　推理判断题。由文章最后一段“If you do want a credit card, just be smart about it.”和下文描述可知，大一新生选用信用卡要慎重。故选A。 ‎ ‎3．D　主旨大意题。本文主要就大学新生使用信用卡需要注意的事项进行了简单介绍，并给出了具体的建议。A项范围太大；B项错在Don'ts, 文章只列举了使用信用卡应注意的事项，而没有列举不能用信用卡来做什么；C项不全面，仅仅是文章涉及到的一个方面。故选D。 ‎ ‎4．C　推理判断题。本文主要讲的是关于大学新生使用信用卡的一些注意事项和一些具体的建议，是关于经济方面的知识，自然出现在经济这一栏目。故选C。‎ B 本文主要讲述了第一印象的重要性以及如何给人留下良好的第一印象。‎ ‎5．C　细节理解题。由第三段可知，给人一个好印象的关键是适当地展示自己。故选C。‎ ‎6．B　词义猜测题。由上下文来看，主要谈论的就是适当地表现自己，也就是你的形象是形成好的印象的关键。由此可知“the picture”指的就是你的形象。故选B。‎ ‎7．B　推理判断题。由第六段可知，在不同的国家和文化下，适当的服装也会发生变化的。故选B。‎ C 本文主要是对麻省理工学院的概述，简单介绍了其发展及校园概貌。‎ ‎8．B　细节理解题。由第一段中的“MIT was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1934”可知答案。故选B。‎ ‎9．B　推理判断题。由第二段中的“an acceptance rate of 7.73%”可知答案，列式为30000×7.73%＝2319。故选B。‎ ‎10．D　细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“MIT's 168acre campus spans approximately a mile of the north side of the Charles River basin in the city of Cambridge”可知这条河不在麻省理工学院内。故选D。‎ ‎11．C　写作意图题。全文都在客观介绍麻省理工学院，故作者写此文的目的就是介绍该学校。故选C。‎ D 本文是一篇议论文，介绍了在我们想要放弃的时候改变这种模式的一种方法就是重新选择目标并且迅速作出决定。‎ ‎12．C　推理判断题。文章第一段第三句“Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires”说不管在什么情况下，我们仍然有着梦想、希望和欲望。以及第二段最后一句“If you drop that，you begin to feel a little ‘dead’ inside because you're dropping ‘you’．”如果你放弃了，你的内心会变得了无生机，因为你放下了你自己。故选C。‎ ‎13．B　细节理解题。文章最后一段中的“Decide and act before overthinking.”告诉我们打破旧方式的关键是作出决定并立刻采取行动。故选B。‎ ‎14．C　推理判断题。根据画线句子可知其本意是“逃出你内心的牢笼”。结合上文中在过多思考之前快速决定和行动可以推测这个画线句子是指“要从过多考虑的焦虑中解放自己”。故选C。‎ ‎15．A　写作意图题。从全文来看，作者主要是想要强调果断的行动而不是空想来实现自己的梦想和欲望，比起想要成功，行动更加容易。故选A。‎ 第二节　‎ 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了容器园艺。‎ ‎16．C　本文提供了一种在缺乏场地、空间不足时种植园艺的解决方案，也就是容器园艺。故选C。‎ ‎17．A　本段提到了各种各样用来进行种植的容器，最后一句说明容器的选择只受想象力的制约。故选A。‎ ‎18．F　由前一句可知，装过化学品的容器，或是经过防腐处理的木质容器，是不利于种植的。故选F。‎ ‎19．B　由前一句可知，容器的大小应该合适，由常识可知，大的容器浪费空间、小的容器会盛不下植物。故选B。‎ ‎20．D　本段主要讲种植蔬菜和花卉的过程是不同的，同时提供了建议，由后一句可判断设空处的句子是建议的内容。故选D。‎ Ⅱ英语知识运用 第一节　完形填空 文章讲述了作者和妻子来到异国他乡时，遇到了一个“大哥哥”的帮助，他给了他们亲人般的关怀和照顾，陪着他们购物、去银行、帮助他们办理各项事务，使他们很容易地适应了的新环境，因此他们也成了亲密的朋友。‎ ‎21．B　curious好奇的；worried担心的；certain肯定的；crazy疯狂的。由情理可知当人们初到异国他乡，在举目无亲的情况下，面对陌生的环境心里是担忧的，不安的。故选B。‎ ‎22．C　check检查；drop下降；land着陆；settle定居。根据at the airport可知他们是乘飞机去的，所以用land“着陆，降落”。故选C。‎ ‎23．A　therefore 因此；instead取代；anyhow无论如何；otherwise否则。从下文可知因为有了这个和善的 “大哥哥”的帮助，他们在这个新地方的生活变得很容易，所以此处表示因果关系，故选A。‎ ‎24．D　expect期待；trouble麻烦；comfort安慰；accompany陪伴。根据下文going to the bank, in buying our groceries，可以判断作者和她丈夫是在他的陪同下购物，办理一切手续等。故选D。‎ ‎25．B　when何时；where 何地；why 为什么；whether是否。根据语境“in showing us to buy almost everything.”判断他指给我们去哪里买东西，此处指买东西的地方，故选B。‎ ‎26．C　once 一次；一旦；so因此；twice 两次；finally最终。根据下文During the first gettogether, During the second gettogether可知是两次。故选C。‎ ‎27．D　inform通知；warn警告；blame责备；convince使信服。从下文的讲述可知这位好心的“大哥哥”独自在国外八年，通过这种对比可知因为有着丈夫的陪伴，作者深信自己是幸运的。故选D。‎ ‎28．A　together一起；nearby附近；around四处；apart分开。根据上下文可以判断此处侧重与那位好心人孤身一人在国外居住的对比，故选A。‎ ‎29．B　sick生病的；lonely；孤独的；cheerful欢呼；scare害怕。根据下文he hardly sees his family...they are in his home country.判断他是独自一人居住在国外，所以用lonely“孤独的”，故选B。‎ ‎30．C　if如果；unless除非；as由于；although尽管。从“he hardly sees his family，”和“they are in his home country”判断前后句是因果关系，故选C。‎ ‎31．D　secretly秘密地；jokingly开玩笑地；proudly自豪地；sincerely真诚地。由情理可知当他说“He said that he loves us...”的时候应该是发自内心、真诚地说，故选D。‎ ‎32．B　remember记得；miss错过；想念forget忘记；respect尊重。根据后句“because he has been given a...of 45 days to go back to his home country”可知他要回国，由情理可知在此他表示在此期间他会想念作者和她的丈夫。故选B。‎ ‎33．C　delay 推迟；right 权力；vacation假期；date日期。根据下文“from his vacation”可以判断他获得了一个45天的假期，故选C。‎ ‎34．A　create创造；造成；design设计；solve解决；receive受到。那天晚上，他的话对我们的生活产生重大影响。故选A。‎ ‎35．B　puzzle迷惑；touch感动；astonish震惊；flatter奉承；谄媚。由上文“He said that he loves us”等可知这位热心人的坦诚让作者非常感动，故选B。‎ ‎36．A　thank感谢；forgive原谅；repay报答；punish惩罚。在上文中作者提到这位热心人给予他们无私的帮助，由此推断作者在此是表示对他的感激， thank sb.for sth./doing sth.意为“因……而感激”，故选A。‎ ‎37．B　after all毕竟，终究；as well也；in return 回报；in advance预先。上文作者发短信表示对这位好人的感激，所以此处再提到其他内容时可以用as well，意思是“也”，故选B。‎ ‎38．D　agree同意；object反对；add加；reply回复。根据下文“You are my family here.”可知这是“大哥哥”所回短信的内容，reply to “对……做出回复、回答”，故选D。‎ ‎39．A　see看；pick捡；call叫；force。从下文“We'll watch the football match again”可知作者是去见刚刚探亲回来的这位朋友，故选A。‎ ‎40．C　book书；grocery杂货；coffee咖啡；sports运动。根据上文“the match in a coffee shop.”可以推断他们会再次去那家有着美好回忆的咖啡店去看球赛，故选C。‎ 第二节 本文是社会生活类文章。作者叙述了英国人在海边度假的起源和流传至今的原因。‎ ‎41．invention　根据下文谓语动词made，此处应用名词做主语，故填invention。‎ ‎42．were　根据空前的名词holiday makers可知用be的复数形式，根据前文的“the 19th century”应用过去时，故应填were。‎ ‎43．However　根据上下文的关系判断填“尽管如此”，故填However。‎ ‎44．to have　根据词组“allow sb.to do sth.”允许某人做某事，判断填to have。‎ ‎45．which　空后是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句，应用which引导。故填which。‎ ‎46．rising　根据income是rise的执行者，应用现在分词形式做定语，故填rising。‎ ‎47．were built　根据hotel是build的动作承受者，语境是发生在过去的事情，可知填were built。‎ ‎48．sitting　根据enjoy后跟v.ing形式做宾语判断填sitting。‎ ‎49．went　and连接两个并列句，前后时态应保持一致，根据前面的was可知此处应用一般过去时。故填went。‎ ‎50．the　seaside是中心词，English修饰seaside，应特指，故判断填the。‎ Ⅲ写作 第一节　短文改错 第一处：which→who。该句的先行词是my parents，我的父母，是人，所以应该用who引导定语从句。故将which改为who。‎ 第二处： time→times。a few修饰可数名词复数，所以这里的times应该是指次数，故将time改为times。‎ 第三处： wonderfully→wonderful。形容词修饰名词放在名词前面，而副词修饰形容词，通常放在后面。feeling是一个名词，所以前面的wonderfully应该改为形容词wonderful。‎ 第四处： seeing→see。根据前面的“wait to”我们可以知道这是一个动词不定式，故将seeing改为see。‎ 第五处： 去掉the。表示季节、月份、星期以及节假日的时候不用冠词，该句the后面有Friday，所以要将the去掉。‎ 第六处： we→they。这里是指“我”父母他们，故将we改为they。‎ 第七处：tired→tiring。tired是厌倦的，困倦的。tiring是累人的，令人疲倦的。人做主语，后加tired，；物做主语，后加tiring。这里用来修饰journey旅程，所以要用形容物tiring。‎ 第八处： up后面加上at。介词at用于表示几点钟，故将up后加上at。‎ 第九处：make→made。该处前面有并列连词and并且前面动词went是过去式，所以要将and后面的词变为过去式，将make改为made。‎ 第十处： but→and。句意：这时，我们坐在一起，分享我们那周的经历。可以判断出这是表示并列关系，故将but改为and。‎ 第二节　书面表达 参考范文：‎ Dear_editor，‎ I_am_writing_to_you_to_talk_about_the_heavy_traffic.Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development.To solve the problem, I'd like to put forward some pieces of advice.‎ For one thing, more streets and roads should be built.In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars.For another, the number of bikes and cars can be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow.But the most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under control.Meanwhile, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles.Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.‎ I do hope my suggestions will be taken.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 高考仿真模拟试卷(一)‎ Ⅰ阅读理解 第一节　‎ A 这是一篇生活资讯类的应用文。Whatsonstage.com作为英国最大最好的表演艺术在线指南，给人们提供包括戏剧、歌剧、古典音乐、舞蹈等的最新资讯。文章节选了其中的一些信息。‎ ‎1．C　细节理解题。根据文章中“The Lion King”的资讯可知，这部音乐剧的上演时间也是在Friday，其电话为(0870)243－9000，故若是Mary在星期五有空，就可打电话(0870)243－9000买票去看这部剧。故选C。‎ ‎2．B　细节理解题。根据文章中“Oliver”的资讯可知，该音乐剧票价为￡25并且现在可以节省20% (即打八折)，又根据其上映的地点Theatre Royal，故选B。‎ ‎3．A　细节理解题。根据Jersey Boys标题下面的内容可知，只有A项没有包括。故选A。‎ ‎4．A　文章大意题。文章开头说Whatsonstage.com是英国最大最好的表演艺术在线指南，给人们提供包括戏剧、歌剧、古典音乐、舞蹈等的最新资讯。故选A。‎ B 本文为记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲对作者所讲的“I'm so proud of you”对作者的影响及作者的感悟。‎ ‎5．A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I resisted for years becoming anything like my dad...because I wanted to be me，not him”和“You've got a lot more of your dad in you than you think”，再结合下文的描述可知，作者最终还是像自己的父亲。故选A。‎ ‎6．B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“You're taking credit for what isn't really yours but mine”可知，父亲对作者说“I'm so proud of you”时，作者认为父亲把不是自己的成就当成了自己的。故选B。‎ ‎7．D　推理判断题。根据第三段中作者表扬孩子的用语和“But never just the blanket phrase”可知，作者不像父亲那样仅仅用很苍白的“I'm so proud of you”来表扬孩子，他把自己对孩子的表扬具体化了。故选D。‎ ‎8．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the phrase that I promised I would never utter to my children was a world of forgiveness，care and appreciation”可知，作者最后领悟到了那5个单词所代表的深刻含义，它们饱含父亲对孩子的宽恕、关爱和欣赏，它们代表着父爱，作者认可了父亲这种表达爱的方式，因此才会给自己的儿子写下“I'm so proud of you”。故选A。‎ C ‎9．B　细节理解题。从第一段的“received the Nobel Prize for medicine”和“receive the USbased Lasker Award for clinical medicine”可知选B。‎ ‎10．D　细节理解题。从第二段的“developed an important drug that has significantly reduced death rates among patients suffering from malaria”可知选D。‎ ‎11．C　细节理解题。从最后一段的“which will lead to more basic scientific research into ancient TCM texts and ways to explore research findings worldwide”可知选C。‎ ‎12．B　文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是诺贝尔获奖者屠呦呦强烈支持TCM研究调查。故选B。‎ D 这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己在独自一人去法国的过程中兴奋和高兴的心情。‎ ‎13．D　推理判断题。由文章第三段首句“My connecting flight was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver.”和第四段“But when I arrived in Frankfurt, fear and anxiety began to set in...When I boarded the second plane”可以看出作者去巴黎的途中要转换飞机的。故选D。‎ ‎14．C　推理判断题。由文中第二段“As I arrived at the airport where I would leave my family, I still felt only great happiness.I excitedly made my way through security, leaving my loved ones behind.”可知有家人送作者去机场。又由于“My connecting flight was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver.”可知Denver是作者出发的地方。故选C。‎ ‎15．A　主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者主要描述的是去往巴黎途中的兴奋和开心，文中多次出现excitement 和happiness的描述。故选A。‎ 第二节 感恩节来临之际，本文呼吁家长朋友们引导孩子参加多项活动，例如看望医院里的病人、给避难所的人们送礼物等，让孩子们拥有一颗善良、感恩的心。‎ ‎16．D　根据第16空前的“The spirit of Thanksgiving is all about showing gratitude for your good fortune...”以及第16空后的“Try these great ideas to teach your children graciousness and goodwill.”可知，该空是一个过渡句，承上启下，既要表达感谢，也提出了要参加活动。故选D。‎ ‎17．E　根据第17空后的句子“Ask your kids to pick out a gift they think a kid like them would love.”中的“a kid like them”可知，前面提到孩子，而这段主题是拜访医院，因此此处应指的是拜访儿童医院。故选E。‎ ‎18．B　根据第18空前的句子“...but don't forget the animals！”可知，此处指要给予动物们关爱，再根据空后的“Take your son or daughter to an animal shelter to volunteer...”可知，B项“成百上千只无家可归的动物也需要你的时间、爱和拥抱。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。‎ ‎19．G　根据第四段可知，本段的主题为给收容所的人们送去关爱和礼物；第19空为本段小标题，应该是主旨句，并且是祈使句。故选G。‎ ‎20．C　根据本段标题中的join及第20空后的“...inviting him to your family's holiday dinner this year.”可知，该句与“聚在一起”有关。故选C项，其中的togetherness与上下文衔接。‎ Ⅱ英语知识运用 第一节　完形填空 由于火灾，老师禁止我们进入艺术教室。然而出于好奇心我要去一探究竟，却被老师逮住了。本以为老师会严厉的责备我并告诉家长，但是他更关心我的安全。‎ ‎21．C　句意：由于火灾，艺术课被取消了。confirm证实，肯定；examine检查，调查；cancel取消，废除；suggest建议。故选C。‎ ‎22．B　根据上文Art room发生了火灾可知此处应该是由于危险而不能靠近。useless无用的；dangerous危险的；childish孩子气的；naughty调皮的。故选B。‎ ‎23．B　根据前文可知我们应该是冒险去做某事。take a risk冒险做某事。故选B。‎ ‎24．A　根据后文可知，我们并没有进入the Art room，只是通过门窗看。reach到达；search搜索；enter进入；clean清理。故选A。‎ ‎25．D　根据语境可知此处指“如果我被抓所面临的后果”。故选D。‎ ‎26．C　根据上下文可知此处应该是“通过窗户看……”。故选C。‎ ‎27．A　此处是宾语从句中的主语。故选A。‎ ‎28．B　从后面的shoulder可知是：抓住了胳膊。hold握，抓。故选B。‎ ‎29．A　句意：在那么几秒钟里，无数的想法在脑子里出现。thought想法；feeling感觉，知觉；solution解决办法；excuse理由， 辩解， 借口。故选A。 ‎ ‎30．D　句意：更糟糕的是……。worse更糟糕的。故选D。‎ ‎31．C　从前面可知Mr.Johnson禁止去做这件事，所以当我意识到这件事时，我的情绪应该是消沉。change改变；交换；lift提，举；解除；sink陷入，衰退；下沉；lose丢失，迷失。故选C。‎ ‎32．B　strange奇怪的；angry生气的；kind和蔼的；sad悲伤的。从上文可知Mr.Johnson知道我做的事之后应该是生气。故选B。‎ ‎33．C　由于羞愧心里，我应该是想找地方藏起来，却找不到。nowhere无处。故选C。‎ ‎34．D　根据语境可知我想躲起来。melt into the floor藏到地下去。故选D。‎ ‎35．B　老师想让我们学到不一样的教训。course课程；过程；lesson教训， 课；knowledge知识；ability能力。故选B。‎ ‎36．A　look sb.in the eye正视某人。故选A。‎ ‎37．C　根据语境可知“因为我违背了老师的意愿，所以老师很失望”。embarrassed窘迫的，尴尬的；excited激动的，兴奋的；disappointed失望的；moved感动的。故选C。‎ ‎38．D　句意：比起我破坏规则来说老师更加关心我的安全。grade分数；honesty诚实；interest兴趣；safety安全。故选D。‎ ‎39．B　根据语境可知“看到了老师对我的教育，我应该感觉到愧疚”。 full满的；heavy沉重的；relaxed放松的， 随意的；empty空的。故选B。‎ ‎40．B　句意：……老师既没有在班上公开提到这个事，也没有告诉我的父母。nor也不，也没有。故选B。‎ 第二节 本文主要叙述了作者教育女儿的心得体会，让孩子自由成长，不强加给孩子一些压力。‎ ‎41．as　根据be known as作为……而闻名。判断填as。‎ ‎42．but　根据空后是名词a person与前文的someone是转折关系，做be的表语。故填but。‎ ‎43．activities　activity为可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式，故填activities。‎ ‎44．embarrassing　根据空后的part判断应填embarrass的ing形式，意为“令人尴尬的”。‎ ‎45．happily　空前是动词discuss，应用副词修饰。因此答案填happily。‎ ‎46．to cut　convince sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“极力劝说某人做某事”。‎ ‎47．ran　根据整个语境应填一般过去时。故填ran。‎ ‎48．drawn　根据空前的me是draw的动作承受者，应用过去分词做made的宾语补足语。可知填drawn。‎ ‎49．what　根据空后的宾语从句缺少like的宾语，故填what。‎ ‎50．decisions　根据空前是介词towards，应用名词形式，decision是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式，故填decisions。‎ Ⅲ写作 第一节　短文改错 第一处： for→of。on behalf of “代表”是固定搭配。 ‎ 第二处： warmly→warm。welcome在此处是名词，应当用warm做定语。 ‎ 第三处： us→you。逻辑错误，这儿应当用you代指American guests。‎ 第四处： had→have。today表示“现在”的时间状语，故应用一般现在时态。‎ 第五处： develop前加to。不定式做表语；不可以用动词原形直接做表语。‎ 第六处： spoken→speaking。介词后应当用动名词做宾语，speaking与listening并列。‎ 第七处： told→telling。根据前面的“singing, word spelling”，可知此处为并列结构，应该把told改为telling。‎ 第八处： 去掉a。take part in是固定短语，当part前有定语修饰时，定语前加不定冠词。‎ 第九处： great→greatly。greatly做状语，修饰benefit。 ‎ 第十处： hope→wish。hope不能接双宾语，应改为wish。‎ 第二节　书面表达 参考范文：‎ Attention,_please！In order to make our school life more colorful, the Student Union has decided to set up a Cycling Club.‎ We plan to offer basic training once a week, which will be instructed by teachers.It will be arranged after class.There will also be an outdoor cycling trip at the last weekend of each month.‎ We are sure it will be an ideal place for you to make more friends and keep fit.If you are ‎ interested, you can come to Room 405 in Building No.1 to sign up.Please get the equipment ready by yourself, and charge for the club is free.‎ Don't_hesitate.Thank_you!‎ 高考仿真模拟试卷(二)‎ Ⅰ阅读理解 第一节　‎ A 这是一篇广告布告类应用文。文章讲述了一家杂志社约稿的要求，里面有稿件要求、时间、联系方式等信息。‎ ‎1．C　细节理解题。第一段的“YEAR of birth, HOME ADDRESS/CITY/STATE/PHONE NUMBER, SCHOOL NAME (and English teacher) and EMAIL ADDRESS”可知ABD都包括在内，C没有。故选C。‎ ‎2．A　推理判断题。根据文章中的这些提示词“Writing may be edited; Type print carefully in ink.”可以推断这是一家杂志社。故选A。‎ ‎3．D　推理判断题。根据THE FINE PRINT部分的“we'll send a coupon for any Pepsi product”可知他们要发Pepsi的产品优惠券，那么Pepsi是他的赞助商。故选D。‎ ‎4．C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是让读者给杂志社发作品的要求。故选C。‎ B 本文讲述了机器人给我们带来的一些恐惧。‎ ‎5．B　细节理解题。文章第一段作者说机器人让他感到恐惧，本来觉得这个想法很尴尬但是听到比尔·盖茨的话就放心了，所以比尔·盖茨的话更有说服力。故选B。‎ ‎6．C　细节理解题。根据第四段“A machine which might have as its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you”，可知机器人可能把人体看成是额外的原材料，与C选项表述一致。故选C。‎ ‎7．A　细节理解题。文中说“It's a good thing”这是件好事，所以作者的态度是乐观的。故选A。‎ ‎8．C　主旨大意题。本文主要是表达对机器人也就是超级智能的一种担心。故选C。‎ C 本文是一篇说明文，属于日常生活类短文阅读。人们长久以来认为意志力是有限的，所以人们累了就需要休息。但是一项新的研究表明，人的意志力是无限的，这会导致人们更加专注，对于那些和诱惑作斗争的人，这个发现是很有用的。‎ ‎9．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They argued that the only way to restore willpower was by rest，food or entertainment.”可知，人们的意志力是有限的，支持了人们需要休息修复他们的意志力这种说法。故选B。‎ ‎10．B　细节理解题。第二段中的“Scientists have long assumed that willpower...have a snack and come back to a task when you're feeling better.”可知，科学家长期以来认为意志力是一个有限的资源。故选B。‎ ‎11．A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“There is some unwelcome news for students preparing for exams and officers putting in long hours—you don't need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired.”可知，文章介绍了一个关于意志力的新发现。故选A。‎ D 本文为说明文。讲述了现在顾客购物已经开始考虑环保的问题。面临顾客环保的心理需求，企业只有主动采取措施，减少排放，才会更好地赢得顾客的信赖，进而获得更好的收益。‎ ‎12．D　主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.”及最后一段第一句可知，企业因购买者的环保意识而去减排。故选D。‎ ‎13．A　词义猜测题。由本段中“while more than a quarter say that they are now even better ‎ aware of the environmental effect on what they buy”可知，现在三分之二的顾客在购物时对环境的考虑比一年前程度加深了。故选A。‎ ‎14．A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediumterm benefit for the brand”可以推断出：商业会受益于减排。故选A。‎ ‎15．C　推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.”可知，早采取行动减排的企业可以更好地吸引顾客。故选C。‎ 第二节　‎ ‎16．B　前句介绍的是在美国超过六百万的儿童从学校回到家中意味着独自面对虚无一人的空房子，后文说一些儿童会把这种情况隐藏起来，可推断另外一些孩子不会介意。故选B。‎ ‎17．F　前文讲述这些自带钥匙的孩子有一些共性——在父母工作的时候必须照顾自己，下文是班主任Lynette Long所在的这所学校禁止任何学生佩戴挂饰，因此自带钥匙的孩子违反了校规，所以推理出佩戴钥匙成为这些孩子的一种担忧。故选F。‎ ‎18．A　前文“It never came to my mind what they meant.”，下文讲述Lynette Long针对这些孩子进行了调查，故推理出Lynette Long慢慢地了解这些钥匙的背后的含义。故选A。‎ ‎19．C　前文讲述Lynette Long夫妇了解到父母双方均在外工作以及单亲父母的孩子给孩子造成的影响，下文“One in every three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared.”可见，恐惧是其中一个主要问题。故选C。‎ ‎20．G　前句讲述这些孩子处理恐怖最常见的办法是躲藏，下文讲述了两种躲藏的办法，故此处是其中一种方法：可能是在沐浴室，被子里或者壁橱里。故选G。‎ Ⅱ英语知识运用 第一节　完形填空 父子两人一起散步，经常捡到一些特殊年份的硬币。父亲去世后，作者很伤心，碰巧走到父亲生前工作过的地方，又捡到特殊硬币，作者发现父子亲情无论何时都无法割舍。‎ ‎21．B　根据设空后的“a penny here，a dime there”可知，父子俩散步时经常会发现硬币，而不是cash(现金)，cent(美分)，currency(货币)。故选B。‎ ‎22．A　句意：无论何时我捡到一美分硬币，他往往会问我：“是麦穗图案吗？”本句中would表示“往往会”，因此Whenever符合语境。‎ ‎23．C　句意：当我们发现产自1909年到1958年(我出生的年份)间的一枚特殊硬币时，他总是很激动。从“the year of my birth”及下文可知，这些硬币代表与作者或父亲相关的具有特殊意义的年份，很有纪念意义，所以应该是很特殊的(special)。故选C。‎ ‎24．D　根据第24空后作者的回答“I always have that dream too！”可知，父亲经常梦到(dreamed)发现硬币。故选D。‎ ‎25．A　根据第28空后一句中的funeral可知此处指父亲去世。故选A。‎ ‎26．A　因为父亲去世，作者独自走在大街上，感到伤心(sad)和孤独。bored意为“厌烦的”；lost意为“迷路的；迷茫的”；desperate意为“绝望的；拼命的”。故选A。‎ ‎27．C　作者突然发现自己已在教堂前面，但很长时间都没来过教堂。attended意为“去(学校、教堂等)”。reach意为“到达”；visit意为“参观；访问”；enter意为“进入”。故选C。‎ ‎28．D　父亲曾在教堂工作过，结合空后的“one we'd sung at his funeral”可知，这首赞美诗是父亲最喜欢的。故选D。memory意为“回忆”；happiness意为“快乐，幸福”；impression意为“印象”。‎ ‎29．B　作者走进教堂，听到父亲最爱的赞美诗，因为“我们”在他的葬礼上也唱过，所以再次听到时，勾起作者对父亲的思念，作者的眼泪(tears)就流了下来。‎ ‎30．B　在礼拜结束后，作者走在人行道上，发现一枚一分钱的硬币，所以是弯腰(bent)捡起来(bent为bend的过去式)，而不是run(跑)，fall(跌倒)或return(返回)。故选B。‎ ‎31．A　根据第一段中的“Is it a wheat？”可知，作者和父亲一直想捡到麦穗图案的硬币，结合空后的“it was a wheat！”可知，此处指作者十分肯定这就是一枚麦穗图案的硬币。sure enough为固定短语，意为“果真，果然(如此)”，表示发生的事与预料的相符。故选A。‎ ‎32．B　根据下文的“I got most of the __33__ years...”及“But I found 21 wheat ‎ pennies...”可知，自从捡了麦穗图案的硬币后，麦穗图案的硬币就突然经常出现在纽约的人行道上。turn down意为“关小；拒绝”；turn up意为“调高；出现”；turn away意为“转身”；turn out意为“结果是，原来是”。故选B。‎ ‎33．C　根据第33空后的“his birth year，the year he graduated from college，the year he __34__ my mom，the year they got married”可知，那些年份都是跟父亲有关的重要的(important)有纪念意义的年份，因此C项最合适。serious意为“严重的；严肃的”；pleasant意为“愉悦的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”。‎ ‎34．A　第34空后说的是父母结婚的年份，因此此处应该是指父母相遇(met)才符合逻辑。故选A。‎ ‎35．C　根据下文“I just had to get it.”可知，本空不可能是已经拿到手了，因此caught(抓住)，picked(捡起)，took(携带；拿走)，均不符合语境。此处应指“发现”了一枚硬币。spot意为“发现”。故选C。‎ ‎36．D　根据空后的“taxis were speeding by”可知，出租车在街道上快速驶过，因此可以判断道路上车很多，交通繁忙。故选D。‎ ‎37．B　根据前文可知，街道繁忙，出租车快速驶过，因此作者在犹豫是不是要冒险穿过车流去捡硬币，因此B项符合语境。observe意为“观察到，看到”，find意为“发现”，make it意为“获得成功；准时到达”，均不符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎38．C　根据下一句“I couldn't read the date”及作者用magnifying glass(放大镜)才看得清楚可知，这枚硬币比较破旧(worn)了。故选C。‎ ‎39．D　作为一名记者，怀疑是职业中必需的和诚实的美德(virtue)。devotion意为“奉献”，advantage意为“优势”，conduct意为“行为，表现”，均不符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎40．D　作者在父亲去世后发现了21枚有麦穗图案的硬币，基于作者的身份可知他认为这不是巧合(coincidence)。故选D。‎ 第二节 本文主要讲述了Alice打破盘子之后，把碎片包裹后处理以免他人受伤的故事。‎ ‎41．dishes　wash dishes洗碗。‎ ‎42．carelessly　句意：他不小心打碎了一个漂亮的碟子。用副词修饰动词；再由句意可知，填carelessly。‎ ‎43．if/whether　父亲出来查看女儿是否受了伤。if/whether是否。‎ ‎44．To　to one's relief令某人如释重负的是。‎ ‎45．left　left是形容词，一般用为后置定语，意为“剩下的，剩余的”。‎ ‎46．a　此处表示一个塑料袋，表泛指，故填a。‎ ‎47．wrapped/had wrapped　由全文可知，此处应用过去时态。‎ ‎48．them　此处用作put的宾语，所以用宾格形式。‎ ‎49．saying　纸片上写着“危险，破碎的碟子”。card与say之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填v.ing形式。‎ ‎50．considerate　how后接形容词。故填considerate。‎ Ⅲ写作 第一节　短文改错 第一处： much→more。 a lot more“更多”是常用的表达，不能用much。‎ 第二处： when→that。 本句是强调句型，基本结构是It is/was...that...，故不能把that换成when。‎ 第三处： found→founded。 动词found是“建立”的意思，它的过去分词形式是founded。而过去分词found的原形是动词find“发现，找到”。‎ 第四处： got→get。 根据“every Saturday afternoon”可知，这里说的是现在的一般情况，故要用一般现在时。‎ 第五处： holding→held。 分析句子结构可知，activities后面是非谓语动词短语做定语，activities与hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故这里应该用过去分词。‎ 第六处： diversely→diverse。 此处修饰English films，故要用形容词。diverse意为“各种各样的，不同的”。　‎ 第七处： 去掉well后的as。as well as是连词，连接并列的成分，as ‎ well充当副词，意为“也”，相当于too。根据语境，此处显然不应该用as well as，而应该用as well。‎ 第八处： word→words。 word在此处作“单词”讲，是可数名词，其前没有冠词、物主代词等限定词，故要用复数形式。‎ 第九处： a→the。 上下文都在说英语俱乐部的情况，那么，在英语俱乐部里讨论话题，当然要用英语这种语言了，故这里的language是特指，而不是泛指。‎ 第十处： 在early前加your。 根据语境，这里应是“你的尽早回复”，故要加上形容词性物主代词your以使语义更加明确。‎ 第二节　书面表达 参考范文：‎ My View on Growing Pains Today I would like to share my view on growing pains.‎ Growing pains are the two sides of one coin. To grow, one is sure to suffer with pains. The point is, how should we deal with those pains?‎ We should face the pains directly. It's unwise to either shy away from the pain. Instead, a balanced attitude is a better solution. For example, my biggest struggle lies in the conflict between the impulse to play computer games and the obligation to study. The key is that I didn't lose myself. Had I not kept the conflict in control, I wouldn't be so peaceful now.‎ Above is my personal understanding of growing pains, I hope it will be of some help to you.‎