英语卷·2018届天津市宝坻区高二11月联考（2016-11）

英语卷·2018届天津市宝坻区高二11月联考（2016-11）

宝坻区联考 高二英语试卷 一、听力（满分 20 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ A. Hot B. Cold C. Warm ‎2. Where is the man’ father now?‎ A. In the garden B. In the garage C. In the kitchen ‎3. When did the man’s sister buy the same dress?‎ A. Last week B. Yesterday C. Today ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. She will probably get the position. ‎ B. She is not satisfied with the interview. ‎ C. She could do better in the interview.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the coach?‎ ‎ A. He came to the team yesterday. ‎ B. He trained the team in a very old way. ‎ C. He helped the team make great progress.‎ 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段材料前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。‎ ‎6. When is the busiest time of the book sale?‎ ‎ A. From ten until six. B. From ten to three. C. From twelve to three. ‎ ‎7. What kind of books can people get from the book sale?‎ ‎ A. Storybooks B. Cartoons C. Science fictions ‎8. What will the woman do at five this afternoon?‎ ‎ A. Make a speech B. Prepare a speech C. Judge a contest 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11题。‎ ‎9. What is Patty doing now?‎ ‎ A. Having a meeting. B. Having a talk. C. Leaving a message.‎ ‎10. Why does the man make the call?‎ ‎ A. To arrange a game of tennis with Patty. ‎ B. To cancel an appointment with Patty. ‎ C. To ask Patty to wait for him in the company.‎ ‎11. What will the man do on Friday?‎ ‎ A. Go sightseeing. B. Call Patty again. C. Go to a conference.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12-15题 ‎12. Why was the man unhappy on his first holiday away from home?‎ ‎ A. He didn’t want to go to the seaside. ‎ B. He felt very homesick in the beginning. ‎ C. His aunt treated him badly.‎ ‎13. Which toy could the man keep at last on his first day at school?‎ ‎ A. His toy car. B. His wooden gun. C. His teddy bear.‎ ‎14. What do we know about the man in his school days?‎ ‎ A. He made a lot of friends. ‎ B. He got along well with his teachers. ‎ C. He answered questions actively.‎ ‎15. What does the man think of his first teacher?‎ ‎ A. She was kind but strict at the same time. ‎ B. She was very beautiful and slim. ‎ C. She was really a great storyteller.‎ 二、单项选择（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） ‎ ‎16. We are said to be living in _____ Information Age, _____ time of new discoveries and great changes.‎ ‎ A. the; a B. / ; the C. / ; a D. an; the ‎17. – Let’s go out for lunch after work.‎ ‎ –Ok, but can you be a little bit more _____ ? When and where?‎ ‎ A. particular B. special C. essential D. specific ‎18. Was it on a lonely island _____ you was saved one month after the boat went down?‎ ‎ A. where B. that C. which D. what ‎19. – Do you understand the meaning of this word?‎ ‎ – Sorry, _____ . Please explain it again.‎ ‎ A. I agree with you. B. how are you getting on?‎ C. that’s a good point. D. I didn’t get it. ‎ ‎20. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _____. ‎ A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up ‎21. I could see a man _______ on the floor, ________ up with rope.‎ ‎ A. lying, tied B. lied, tie C. lying, tie D. lies, tied ‎22. The secretary wasn’t listening. She ________ what I said.‎ A. mustn’t have heard B. can’t have heard ‎ C. might have heard D. must have heard ‎23. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _____ respected.‎ ‎ A. increasingly B. normally C. naturally D. equally ‎24. ---- I saw Tom in the library at five yesterday.‎ ‎ ----That’s impossible. She ________ homework with me at that time.‎ ‎ A. was doing B. did C. had done D. is doing ‎25. Even if you complete your training, I can’t _____ you a job. ‎ A. apply B. purchase C. guarantee D. declare ‎26. I don’t believe we’ve met before, _____ I must say you look familiar.‎ ‎ A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless ‎27. Everyone in the class voted _____ the dance party, which would be held after the end of term examination.‎ A. in terms of B. in response to C. in need of D. in favour of ‎28. ____ on the author’s own life, the book attracted a large number of readers when it was published. ‎ ‎ A. Based B. Basing C. Having based D. Being based ‎29. I wish to thank Professor Johnson, without ______ help I would never have made great progress.‎ A. who B. whose C. whom D. which ‎ ‎30. ---- Shall we go to a movie or stay at home this weekend?‎ ‎ ----Either one will do. __________.‎ A. So what? B. You may be right. C. It’s up to you. D. That’s not the point.‎ 三、完形填空 （共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎ Twenty years ago I was living in New York.__31__ I had a lot of experience and a Master degree, I could not find __32__work.‎ ‎ I was __33__a school bus to make ends meet and___34__with a friend of mine ,for I had lost my flat .I had __35__five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not __36__the job. “Why has my life become so __37__? ”I thought painfully.‎ ‎ One day, as I drove the bus over to __38__a little girl, she handed me an earring __39__I should keep it __40__somebody claimed (认领)it . The earring was painted black and said “ BE HAPPY”. At first I got angry. Then it __41__me – I had been giving all of my __42__to what was going wrong with my __43__rather than what was right! Then I decided to make a__44 _of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to __45__ more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for __46__from a lady who was a director at a large __47__. She asked me if I would __48__a one–day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. ‎ ‎ My __49__there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know it was because I changed my way of __50__that I completely changed my life. ‎ ‎31. A. As B. Though C. If D. When ‎32. A. interesting B. extra C. satisfying D. boring ‎33. A. driving B. repairing C. talking D. designing ‎34. A. working B. traveling C. discussing D. living ‎35. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held ‎36. A. lose B. like C. find D. get ‎37. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short ‎38. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for ‎39. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing ‎40. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that ‎41. A. hurt B. hit C. brought D. moved ‎42. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests ‎43. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D.life ‎44. A. list B. book C. check D. copy ‎45. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add ‎46. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend ‎47. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel ‎48. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about ‎49. A. plan B. choice 【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】 C. day D. tour ‎50. A. operation B. speaking C employment D. thinking 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ A Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by using his imagination.‎ Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led. The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as Superman,” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume, but finally she agreed. The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.‎ The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it, “If you can dream it, you can do it.”‎ It doesn’t mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.‎ ‎51. What do we know about Tom?‎ A. He was seriously ill B. He was a dishonest boy.‎ C. He was crazy about magic. D. He was Dr. Epstein’s patient.‎ ‎52. What can be inferred about Tom’s mother?‎ A. She was a rich lady. B. She refused Tom’s request.‎ C. She wanted Tom to be a superhero. D. She wanted to get Tom through the pain.‎ ‎53. When Tom went for the third operation, he ______. ‎ A. pretended to be painful B. acted like a superhero C. appeared in poor spirits D. argued with his mother ‎54. In the last paragraph, you are advised ______. ‎ A. to go through some difficult tests ‎ B. to wake up from your wild dreams C. to become a powerful person in your mind D. to wear expensive clothes for job interviews ‎55. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To tell us an interesting story. B. To help us make right decisions.‎ C. To advise us to care about children. D. To encourage us to use our imagination.‎ B Bicycles are very popular around the world nowadays. People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment. In some places, people use bicycles to get to work. In other places, bicycle riding is a very popular exercise to people who live in cities. But who invented the first bicycle?‎ ‎ In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac invented and owned the first bicycle. Mrs. Sivrac rode the bicycle in Paris. The handles and the seat were wooden. This bicycle was very difficult to move. A rider even had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. What's worse, the bicycle had no brakes for stopping or pedals for the feet! Riding a bicycle took great risk.‎ ‎ In 1817, a German named Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat became more comfortable. The wheel could now change direction. His ride in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot, which surprised people at that time.‎ ‎ Sauerbrun brought this kind of bicycle from Germany to France. Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women. It had space for their dresses to hang down. But these bicycles still had no brakes or pedals, and riders often got hurt. These bicycles and the people who rode them were not very popular.‎ ‎ It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. In fact, in India and China, there are still many more bicycles than cars.‎ ‎56. According to the passage, people ride bicycles in order to ______.‎ ‎ A. find good jobs B. take exercise C. be liked by others D. live in cities ‎57. The first bicycle was ______.‎ ‎ A. difficult to move B. popular with women ‎ C. comfortable to ride D. easy to change direction ‎58. What do you know about the bicycle Denis Johnson made?‎ ‎ A. It had brakes. B. It had pedals.‎ ‎ C. It was made for women. D. It was very popular.‎ ‎59. The bicycle first became popular around ______.‎ ‎ A. 1817 B. ‎1836 ‎‎ C. 1862 D. 1962‎ ‎60. What's the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The reasons for riding a bike. B. The inventor of the bicycle.‎ ‎ C. A very popular exercise. D. The history of the bicycle.‎ C SHOULD parents ever hit their children?‎ Research suggests many of us are likely to respond “no”, and public support for spanking(打屁股) has been falling over the years. But surveys also show that 75 percent to nearly 90 percent of parents admit to spanking their children at least once.‎ I was raised in a zero-tolerance(零容忍) home for disrespect，and my parents often turned to physical punishment. And, no, I don’t feel I was damaged by it. Nothing is more annoying than watching ill-mannered behavior from children. But there are data to suggest that a return to old-school spanking isn’t the answer.‎ Two years ago, Newsweek reported that it had found data suggesting that teens whose parents used physical punishment were more likely to become aggressive.‎ Murray Straus, professor at the University of New Hampshire in America, has studied the topic of children and spanking for decades. He said that children who are physically punished have lower IQs than their peers（同辈人）. It may be that children with low IQs were more likely to get spanked, but the punishment may have been counterproductive(反作用) to their mental development, as well.‎ Some researchers make the argument that occasional open-handed smacks (用巴掌打) on the ‎ bottom are not only harmless but can have some benefits.‎ Last year, Marjorie Gunnoe, a psychologist at Calvin College, studied teens who have never been spanked. There are a greater number of children growing up without ever having been physically punished. Gunnoe’s research suggests they don’t turn out any better than those who were sometimes spanked.‎ There are some parents who simply cannot control their tempers. But I still believe that the best parents are the ones who are able to offer fair and firm discipline without ever turning to physical punishment.‎ ‎61. What can we know from the research in the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Many of the parents made no response to the survey.‎ ‎ B. More and more people support spanking in public.‎ ‎ C. Most parents have the experience of spanking their children.‎ ‎ D. Many of the parents think they should hit their children.‎ ‎62. According to Marjorie Gunnoe’s research,___________. ‎ ‎ A. the children who are physically punished have lower IQs ‎ B. spanking is of great benefit to everyone ‎ C. the children who have never been spanked don’t behave any better than those who were sometimes spanked ‎ D. the teens who were often spanked are more likely to be aggressive ‎63. In the author’s opinion, the best parents are the ones________.‎ ‎ A. who often use physical punishment ‎ B. who discipline their children fairly without physical punishment ‎ C. who use physical punishment occasionally ‎ D. who take physical punishment as a useful tool ‎64. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. The author’s parents were strict with him when he was young.‎ ‎ B. The author thinks his parents’ spanking did no harm to him.‎ ‎ C. Murray Straus thinks spanking has nothing to do with children’s IQs.‎ ‎ D. Some parents spank their children because they can’t control their tempers.‎ ‎65. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Spanking does Harm to the Children.‎ ‎ B. The Advantages of Spanking.‎ ‎ C. The Relationship between Spanking and IQs.‎ ‎ D. To Spank or Not to Spank?‎ 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ A new study shows that human beings had the ability to make fire nearly 790,000 years ago, a skill that helped them to move from Africa to Europe.‎ By analyzing flints(燧石) found at a site on the bank of the river Jordan, researchers discovered that early civilizations had learned how to make fire, which was a turning point that allowed them to explore unknown lands.‎ A study of the site published in 2004 showed that man had been able to control fire in that early time period, passing it by means of burning branches, for example. Researchers, however, now said that ancient people could actually start fire—rather than just relying on natural phenomena, such as lightning—which helped the ancient people move northward.‎ The new study made a survey of 12 different time periods at Gesher in northern Israel and was led by Nira Alperson. “The new study shows that there was a continued, controlled use of fire through many civilizations and that they didn’t just depend on natural fires,” Nira said on Sunday.‎ While they did not find any signs of ancient matches, Nira said the burned flint found in the same place throughout the 12 different time periods was evidence of ancient people’s fire-making ability, though they weren’t very sure what methods were used.‎ As the site is in the Jordan valley—an important route between Africa and Europe—it can provide evidence of the movement of humans out of Africa into other lands. “Once they learned to use fire to protect themselves from animals and provide warmth and light, they were safe enough to move into and settle down in new places.” Nira said.‎ ‎66. What skill has helped human beings move from Africa to Europe? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. According to paragraph 3, what were the two different ways used by ancient people to get fire? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68. Please explain the underlined phrase “rather than” in English. (no more than 5 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69. How did fire help people survive in new places? (No more than 15 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎70. In your opinion, why is the skill of being able to make fire considered as the turning point? (No more than 20 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ 六、书面表达（满分 15 分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，将于今年七月从光明外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知晨光公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你对此很感兴趣。请你给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：‎ ‎ 1.简单的自我介绍；‎ ‎2.你的学习情况及英语水平；‎ ‎3.兴趣和特长。‎ 注意：1、词数：100左右。‎ 2、 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：‎ an English secretary, work for, Foreign Language School, position, graduate from Dear Sir,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Sincerely yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 宝坻区联考 高二英语试卷答案 一、听力（满分 20 分）‎ ‎1—5 BABAC 6—10 CABAB 11—15 CBCAC 二、单项选择（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） ‎ ‎16—20 ADBDC 21—25 ABDAC 26—30 BDABC 三、完形填空 （共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎31~35　BCADB　36~40　DABCA　41~45　BBDAD　46~50 CACCD 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎51—55 ADBCD 56—60 BACCD 61—65 CCBCD 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎66. The ability to make fire. / The fire-making ability. / The skill of making fire.‎ ‎67. Making /Starting fire themselves and relying on natural phenomena.‎ ‎68. Instead of.‎ ‎69. By protecting people from animals and providing warmth and light.‎ ‎70. (open) The skill of making fire helped ancient people explore new lands, so as to push the development of mankind.‎ 六、书面表达（满分 15 分）‎ Dear sir,‎ ‎ I learned from the newspaper that your company needed an English secretary. I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.‎ ‎ I’m 18 years old and will graduate from Guang ming Foreign Language School this July. I’m an excellent student, among the top ‎5 in my class of 45 students. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. Meanwhile, I read a lot in my spare time. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I’m kind and optimistic, which makes it easy for me to communicate and cooperate with others.‎ ‎ I would appreciate it if you would consider my application favorably. I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply.‎ ‎ Sincerely yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 听力朗读稿：‎ ‎(Text 1) ‎ M: Did you hear the weather report?‎ W: Yes, the weatherman said it would be slightly above freezing tomorrow.‎ M: We’d better wear warm clothes tomorrow morning.‎ ‎(Text 2) ‎ W: Peter, ask your father to come to the Kitchen to help me now.‎ M: OK. But where is he? Is he in the garden or in the garage?‎ W: He is watering the flowers.‎ ‎(Text 3) ‎ M: You look nice in that new dress, Ms. White.‎ W: Really? I just bought it last week. I paid $68.‎ M: That sounds good. But my sister bought the same dress for just half price the day before.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M: Morning, Lisa. How was your job interview yesterday?‎ W: I couldn’t feel better about it, actually.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ M: Our team finally won the football match yesterday.‎ W: Well, congratulations! How could you make such rapid progress?‎ M: Oh, it’s all thanks to the effort our new coach has made.‎ W: He really has a good way of training you, in my opinion.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ M: Hey, Lucy, are you free this afternoon?‎ W: I am going to the library. Why?‎ M: Well, we’re having our annual-book sale at the library, and we need extra cashiers.‎ W: When is the sale?‎ M: The whole day, from ten until six. The busiest time will be from twelve to three. If you are free in the afternoon, why not volunteer to help us out?‎ W: Sure, I’d love to, but why are you selling these books from the library?‎ M: The sale includes mostly books people have donated to the library. And there are a lot of used storybooks and things like cookbooks in the library.‎ W: Oh, I see. I guess I could spare a few hours.‎ M: Great! I can put your name down then?‎ W: Sure. But I will have to prepare a speech at five. I will be in tomorrow’s speech contest.‎ M: Yes, you’ll be free to go whenever you like. Thank you very much, Lucy.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W: Good morning, Marketing Department.‎ M: Hello, I don’t suppose Patty’s there, is she?‎ W: No, I’m afraid she is in a meeting with the general manager. These days she is very busy.‎ M: Yes, I thought she might be. She is always in a meeting. Um, I wonder if I could leave a message for her.‎ W: Certainly. Please go ahead.‎ M: This is Dave Mahler, that’s M-A-H-L-E-R. I arranged to have a game of tennis with her on Saturday, but I’m afraid I won’t be able to make it. I have to leave for Europe on Friday.‎ W: Oh, that sounds exciting. Is it a holiday?‎ M: No, I’m afraid not. I’ve been asked to go to a conference. Could you please tell Patty I’ll call her when I get back next Monday?‎ W: Sure.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ ‎ Hi, everyone! I’d like to tell you about my memories of the past. My first holiday away from home was at the age of ten. I went to stay with my aunt at the seaside. It wasn’t a very happy experience. I felt very homesick at first. When I was five years old, I spent my first day at school and I took all my toys, toy cars, wooden gun, etc, with me but none of my teachers would let me bring my toys there. In the end it was agreed that I could keep my teddy bear. I didn’t have a very ‎ good time at school. I wasn’t very bright. The teachers didn’t seem to like me, so I had few chances to answer questions, but I made a lot of friends and some of them now I still keep in touch with. They all live in different cities, though. My favorite teacher was Miss Robinson, and she also was my first teacher. She was very kind, beautiful, a marvelous storyteller. I miss her very much.‎