河北省石家庄市元氏县第四中学2019-2020学年高二第二学期摸底考试英语试卷

河北省石家庄市元氏县第四中学2019-2020学年高二第二学期摸底考试英语试卷

英语试题 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)‎ ‎　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎　　‎ Pizza delivery driver Work 15﹣20 hours a week for busy pizza shop．‎ Duties include making and delivering pizza and some cleaning．‎ Paid ＄10 per hour + ＄2 per delivery + free dinner．‎ All applicants must have your own car．‎ Email us with information about whether you ever cooked and when you can work． The pizza Place@telstra．com TV Host A national TV station wants to find two people to host a new primetime （黄金时段） game show． Interested？ You need to have ‎☼a confident and lively personality ‎☼some experience of working in the media industry ‎☼good communication skills ‎☼an enthusiasm for performing ‎￡40，000 per year Apply to Jonhkeirs@tvhost．com Casual sale assistant We are looking for casual team members to join our team for 10﹣30 hours per week!‎ You must have a positive attitude and great willingness to talk to others， can work in both a team and as an individual and be available to work on Mondays and weekends between 9am and 5pm．‎ You will be responsible for using the cash register， tidying up shelves and helping customers find what they are looking for．‎ Pay is ＄14.50/hr but ＄25/ hr at weekends To apply， get in touch with the manager Tony Robins on （02）98761234 or Tony． Robins@ JB﹣‎ HiFi．blacktown．org．au Chinese Teachers Our established language school is looking for Chinese teachers． Our classes are small and students are all ages．‎ You must have a university degree and teaching experience and a health certificate．‎ You must also be able to speak and write Chinese fluently．‎ ‎30 hours per week （flexible times）‎ ‎£30 per hour， plus bonuses Apply to Smith@gmail．com ‎（1）The candidate for a pizza delivery driver must tell the employer his/her　 　．‎ A． personality B． driving experience C． availability D． salary expectation ‎（2）How much can Tom get as a casual sale assistant if working 2 hours on Sunday？　 　‎ A． ＄20．‎ B． ＄29．‎ C． ＄30．‎ D． ＄50．‎ ‎（3）Who must be outgoing？　 　‎ A． TV host and Chinese teacher．‎ B． TV host and casual sale assistant．‎ C． Pizza delivery driver and Chinese teacher．‎ D． Casual sale assistant and Pizza delivery driver．‎ B The morning had been a disaster． My tooth was aching， and I'd been in an argument with a friend． Her words still hurt， "The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place． Can't you see things from my point of view？" I shook my head stubbornly﹣and felt the ache in my tooth． I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday， but the pain was really unbearable． I started calling the dentists in the phone book， but no one could see me immediately． Finally， at about lunchtime， I got lucky．‎ ‎"If you come by right now，" the receptionist said， "the dentist will fit you in．"‎ I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car． But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist． What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？ Why wasn't he as busy as the others？‎ In the dentist's office， I sat down and looked around． I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried． The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one．‎ When I told her my fears， she laughed and said， "Don't worry． The dentist is very good．"‎ ‎"How long do I have to wait for him？" I asked impatiently．‎ ‎"Come on， he is coming． Just lie down and relax． And enjoy the artwork，" the assistant said．‎ ‎"The artwork？" I was puzzled．‎ The chair went back． Suddenly I smiled． There was a beautiful picture， right where I could enjoy it： on the ceiling． How considerate the dentist was! At that moment， I began to understand what my friend meant by her words．‎ What a relief!‎ ‎（4）Which of the following best describes the author's feeling that morning？　 　‎ A． Upset．‎ B． Nervous．‎ C． Cheerful．‎ D． Satisfied．‎ ‎（5）What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist？　 　‎ A． The laughing assistant of the dentist．‎ B． The surroundings of the dentist's office．‎ C． The dentist's being as busy as the other dentists．‎ D． The dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice．‎ ‎（6）Why did the author suddenly smile？　 　‎ A． Because the dentist came at last．‎ B． Because she could relax in the chair．‎ C． Because she saw a picture on the ceiling．‎ D． Because the assistant kept comforting her．‎ ‎（7）What did the author learn from her experience most probably？　 　‎ A． Strike while the iron is hot．‎ B． Put oneself in other's shoes．‎ C． A friend in need is a friend indeed．‎ D． Have a good word for one's friend．‎ C The Illinois Department of Natural Resources is returning a fish called the alligator gar to the state's rivers． Some people call the fish a "living fossil．" Experts believe the fish first appeared during the Early Cretaceous period more than 100 million years ago．‎ ‎ Randy Sauer is an Illinois state fisheries biologist． He says the fish disappeared from the state's rivers in the 1990s， although they have continued to do well in southern states． Sauer says biologists want to bring the fish back to northern rivers "because it is important to have top predators （捕食者）to balance the species below them，" he said．‎ ‎ Sport fishermen like to try to catch the alligator gar． Alligator gar are the second﹣largest freshwater fish in North America． They can grow as large as 2，7 meters and weigh more than 136 kilograms． Sauer says their large size is one reason they disappeared in the 1990s． Experts say alligator gars are "opportunistic feeders．" This means they will eat almost anything ﹣ including small turtles or ducks． They also eat invasive species such as Asian silver carp． Sauer hopes the reintroduction of the alligator gar will help the state's efforts to control the carp． Because alligator gar can live up to 60 years， the program will continue to increase for many years．‎ ‎ Sauer notes that female alligator gars do "not sexually mature until 11 years， and the male not till 6 or 7 years" That means the biologists will try to raise and release a lot offish early in the program to reintroduce them． " "We're probably going to stock （储备）more heavily than 10 or 20 years down the road when hopefully these fish will find each other and start doing the job on their own．"Sauer says．‎ ‎ Small devices have been placed in 7，000 of the fish so they can be observed after they are released into the waterways of Illinois． As it rains and floods， biologists expect some of the fish will follow the rivers into the states of Louisiana and Texas．‎ ‎（8）Why people call the alligator gar "living fossil"？　　‎ A．They have existed for over 100 million years．‎ B．They can grow up to 136 kilograms．‎ C．Their fossil can be found on earth．‎ D．They can grow up to 2.7 meters．‎ ‎（9）Biologists will reintroduce the alligator gar to northern rivers in order ‎ to　____　．‎ A．increase the number of the alligar gar B． help people make more money C． help to protect the environment D． keep the species' balance ‎（10）According to Randy Sauer， alligar gar died out in northern rivers because　_____　．‎ A．they ate almost anything B．they were very huge in size C．the rivers were polluted then D．they were caught by sport fishermen ‎（11）What can we learn from the underlined statement？　‎ A．10 or 20 years will be needed to find these fish．‎ B．It will be decades before these fish produce young．‎ C．There is a long way to go before the fish find each other D．These fish can find each other themselves along the waterways．‎ D If you're DIY﹣minded， you can build your own solar power system． In some cases， you can even build your own solar panels （电池板）， although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power． Making your own solar panel is a time﹣consuming process and requires some electrical skills． However， it can also be very rewarding﹣learning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how solar electricity is generated．‎ ‎ Before you can build your own solar panels， you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity． Once you've bought individual solar cells （they can be purchased online）， the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this： Prepare the backing for your panel． Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cell． You'll need to drill holes in the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through． Wire your solar cells together． This requires some experience with electrical work． Use a soldering iron （烙铁） to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together． Attach cells to your backing． If possible， attach each solar cell to the backing individually． This makes it easier to substitute （替换） a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly．‎ ‎ At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when ‎ the sun shines． However， a solar panel by itself is not useful． If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home， you need to pair your panel with an inverter （换流器） that will turn direct current （DC） power from the sun into the alternating current （AC） power used in most modern electronic devices．‎ ‎（12）What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in the first paragraph？　 　‎ A． It is easy B． It is necessary C． It is common D． It is worthwhile ‎（13）What's the first step of building your own solar panels？　 　‎ A． Master the advanced knowledge of management．‎ B． Buy individual solar cells．‎ C． Prepare the backing for your panel．‎ D． Drill holes in the wooden board．‎ ‎（14）Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately？　 　‎ A． To produce more power．‎ B． To replace damaged cells easily．‎ C． To attach cells to the backing tightly．‎ D． To pass through the wooden board easily．‎ ‎（15）What can be inferred from the text？　 　‎ A． People with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels．‎ B． A functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly．‎ C． How to pair an inverter depends on how much you want to power．‎ D． a wooden board is a must for your own solar panels ‎ 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)‎ ‎　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ After a long day at work， coming home is a breath of fresh air． （16） However， is it as healthy as it can be？ Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to case the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health．‎ ‎ Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do． It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so． We can remove dust by cleaning the house． Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build﹣up of ‎ dust． （17）　 Into our lungs．‎ Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important． We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth． We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions．（18）　　Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach． This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels （板）． It can send out sunlight wherever we are．‎ ‎ （19）　　 Going green will help to remove toxins （毒素） in the air． They also give off oxygen， which can lower stress and improve our moods．‎ Along the lines of being green， it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house． Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health． （20）　　 They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in， or simply absorbed through the skin．‎ A． And where do these layers of dust go？‎ B． Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax．‎ C． Is our home as safe as it used to be？‎ D． The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint．‎ E． It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house．‎ F． Besides， it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure．‎ G． It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health．‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)　　‎ ‎　阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　‎ Nineteen﹣year﹣old Beau Jessup is studying Social Anthropology at the London School of Economics． She started her own business（21）she was just 15． She is paying her way through college by helping Chinese（22） find names for their children through her（23）Special Name．‎ ‎ In a TED Talk in 2016， Jessup（24）that during a trip to China about two years ago， one of her father's colleagues asked her to（25）an English name for her daughter． Based on the（26）　from her father of the young girl's personality， Jessup picked a name that（27）　the colleague． This experience（28）her to build the Chines﹣language website specialname．cn to（29）　Chinese parents pick English names for their kids．‎ Jessup（30）a database of 4，000 names for the website with five characteristics． Each name（31）what that name means． After parents enter the gender ‎ （性别） and characteristics of the child， the website will recommend （推荐） three（32）and provide two examples of famous people（33）to each name．‎ ‎"The parents involve their family and friends in the final（34）， making their chosen name both appropriate and special，" Jessup explained．‎ ‎ Jessup at first provided the service for free， but after naming 162，000 babies，she（35）customers for a fee．‎ ‎ "Most of my customers are parents who（36）that their children will study abroad…The English names used by our Chinese friends are（37）names which is used primarily to help them fit in（38）stand out when they study abroad．"‎ ‎ "The first time a parent sent me a photograph of their baby， a beautiful little girl 'Ellen'， the mother（39）　me for giving her an English name and she said that she hoped this name would help her（40）friends in the future．"‎ ‎（21）A． until B． when C． so D． that ‎（22）A． parents B． friends C． relatives D． colleagues ‎（23）A． website B． phone C． college D． magazine ‎（24）A． learned B． whispered C． explained D． added ‎（25）A． announce B． present C． call D． pick ‎（26）A． imagination B． direction C． description D． income ‎（27）A． annoyed B． delighted C． defeated D． worried ‎（28）A． inspired B． discouraged C． commanded D． advised ‎（29）A． hear B． see C． feel D． help ‎（30）A． sold B． collected C． built D． proved ‎（31）A． likes B． represents C． doubts D． requires ‎（32）A． companies B． patterns C． destinations D． names ‎（33）A． related B． invited C． returned D． compared ‎（34）A． hobby B． point C． decision D． practise ‎（35）A． paid B． charged C． cost D． provided ‎（36）A． hope B． find C． confirm D． complain ‎（37）A． family B． professional C． additional D． exact ‎（38）A． rather than B． other than C． but also D． even if ‎（39）A． influenced B． changed C． greeted D． thanked ‎（40）A． answer B． make C． take D． show 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　英语知识运用 ( 共两节, 满分45分 ) ‎ 第二节 ( 共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分 ) ‎ 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 ( 1个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Look at the round cakes. They are made by Siew Boon. She is a jelly artist 41 runs her own business. She has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by_ 42__ （use）seaweed jelly and natural coloring. ‎ Siew Boon_ 43 （begin）her business more than two years ago. In late 2017，unfortunately，doctors found a cancer on her breast. However，she was determined not to let cancer get in the way of her doing 44 she loved. On the days when she was feeling 45 （well），she spent time creating 3D jelly cakes for her team of doctors and carers. ‎ During her fight with breast cancer，focusing on creating beautiful 3D jelly cakes helped to turn her focus away 46 the physical pain and negative thoughts. Moving forward，she hopes to find 47 （way）to make it a meaningful career. ‎ Every piece is created upside down and takes up to 4 hours to complete. The flowers are made with special tools. It takes a lot of creativity and 48 （patient）to create every piece. ‎ Aside from being beautiful，the cakes are special in taste. They have a 49 （vary）of unique tastes，such as flavors of apples，lemons，peaches and roses. ‎ Siew Boon thinks the most 50 （satisfy）part of her job is to be able to bring joy to others. ‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ∧ ) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线 (﹨) 画掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下面画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; ‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。‎ ‎ I have many hobbies and I think fishing put at the top of the list． It is for fishing ‎ that has helped me improve my self﹣control．‎ ‎ My study was not satisfactory because of my impatience three years ago． When seeing that， my father comes up with a good idea and taught me why to fish to overcome my shortcoming． Telling that fishing was full of funs， I followed him without hesitation． Actually， fishing turned out to be more difficult than I had expected． To grasp a skill， I tried hardly and became a skilled fisher． It is amazed that I can focus on my study now． I'd like to share my experience with those who have the same trouble， encouraging them to study with our full devotion and attention．‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你校将于7月举办100周年校庆，请你代表学校给外教Steven写一封信，希望他推荐一位学生在开幕式上英文致辞．信的内容包括：‎ ‎1．写信目的；‎ ‎2．推荐条件（至少2个）；‎ ‎3．表示感谢．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 英语答案 参考答案与试题解析 一．阅读理解（共4小题）‎ A ‎【分析】本文属于非连续类文本阅读．介绍了四则招工广告的内容：学历、性格、相关经 历、工作时段以及薪资待遇等．‎ ‎【解答】（1）C．细节理解题． 根据原文第一部分Pizza delivery driver" Email us with information about whether you ever cooked and when you can work．给我们发电子邮件，告诉我们你是否做过饭，什么时候可以工作．"可知披萨送货司机的候选人必须告诉雇主他什么时候可以上班． 故选C．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题． 根据原文第三部分Casual Sale Assistant" Pay is ＄14． 50/hr， but ＄25/hr at weekends"可知如果汤姆星期天工作两小时，作为一个临时售货员能得到50美元． 故选D．‎ ‎（3）B．推理判断题． 根据原文第二" a confident and lively personality ◆ some experience of working in the media industry ◆ good communication skills ◆ an enthusiasm for performing◆自信活泼的性格◆在传媒行业工作的一些经验良好的沟通技巧◆对表演的热情"和三部分"You must have a positive attitude and great willingness to talk to others，你必须有一个积极的态度和与他人交谈的强烈意愿，"可知 电视主持人兼临时销售助理一定很外向． 故选B．‎ ‎【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．‎ B ‎【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述了作者在一个上午跟朋友争论后因牙痛而去看牙医的故事．文章告诉我们做任何事要学会换位思考，要站在对方的立场考虑问题．站在他人的角度，了解他人的境况、处世方式，人与人之间的关系才会更加和谐．‎ ‎【解答】（4）A．推理判断题．根据第一段的描述可知，作者那天上午和朋友发生了争吵，而且牙一直在疼，一直打电话给牙医，但是没有人能立即来，所以可推知那天上午作者很心烦（upset）．本题很容易选错，有的学生根据第四段中的my nervousness很可能会错选B项，其实不然，nervousness只是指作者看病时心里很紧张而不是那天上午整体的心理感受．故选A．‎ ‎（5）D．细节理解题．根据第三段中的第三、四句"What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？Why wasn't he as busy as the others？"可知答案为D项，作者怀疑的是为什么这个牙医在这么短的时间内就渴望看病人呢？为什么他不像别的牙医那样忙呢？同时可排除C项．读完全文我们知道，A项"笑着的牙医助理"并未引起作者对牙医的怀疑．B项"医务室的环境"加剧了作者对牙医的怀疑，但这不是最开始引起怀疑的原因．故选D．‎ ‎（6）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段"‘The artwork？'I was puzzled．"和倒数第二段中的"…suddenly I smiled．There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling．"可知，作者一开始对于牙医助理所说的the artwork感到困惑，后来发现天花板上有一幅美丽的图画，所以笑了，没想到牙医助理所说的艺术作品就是天花板上的一幅画，由此我们可知，是天花板上的一幅画让作者突然笑了起来．故选C．‎ ‎（7）B．推理判断题．根据第一段中朋友所说的话"The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place．Can't you see things from my point of view？"﹣﹣﹣和你在一起的麻烦就是你不能换位思考．难道你不能从我的角度看待问题吗？和倒数第二段中的最后一句"At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words．"﹣﹣﹣在那一刻，我开始明白了朋友的话﹣﹣﹣可知，选择B项（换位思考）．A项为"趁热打铁"；D项为"为某人的朋友说好话"；C项为"患难朋友才是真正的朋友"．以上三者均不符合题意．故选B．‎ ‎ C ‎【点评】‎ 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．细节理解题要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ ‎【分析】本文讲述伊利诺伊州自然资源部正在将一种名为"短吻鳄"的鱼送回该州的河流中．并且讲述了这种做法的原因．‎ ‎【解答】（8）A．细节理解题．根据第一段，Experts believe the fish first appeared during the Early Cretaceous period more than 100 million years ago．专家认为，这种鱼最早出现在1亿多年前的白垩纪早期．出现时间早，所以被称为活化石，故填A．‎ ‎（9）D．细节理解题．根据第二段，because it is important to have top predators （捕食者）to balance the species below them．因为为了平衡它们下面的物种，有顶级捕食者是很重要的．所以生物学家将把短吻鳄重新引入北部河流，以保持物种的平衡，故选D．‎ ‎（10）B．细节理解题．根据第三段，Sauer says their large size is one reason they disappeared in the 1990s．绍尔说，它们的巨大体型是它们在20世纪90年代消失的原因之一．故选B．‎ ‎（11）B．句意理解题．根据划线句子前面的句子：Sauer notes that female alligator gars do "not sexually mature until 11 years， and the male not till 6 or 7 years" That means the biologists will try to raise and release a lot offish early in the program to reintroduce them．绍尔指出，雌性短吻鳄的性成熟期是11年，雄性短吻鳄的性成熟期是6年或7年．这意味着生物学家将在计划的早期尝试饲养和释放大量的鱼类，以重新引入它们．可知下面说的是这些鱼要几十年才能哺育下一代．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．‎ 其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．‎ 要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．‎ D ‎【分析】本文是一篇说明文，如果您有DIY意识，您可以建立自己的太阳能发电系统．在某些情况下，您甚至可以构建自己的太阳能电池板，尽管您可以有效地利用自己的家用太阳能电池的数量取决于您需要多少电力．本文以此展开，主要讲述了自制太阳能发电电池板的过程以及需要的材料和知识．‎ ‎【解答】（12）D．细节理解题．由第一段"However，it can also be very rewarding﹣learning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how solar electricity is generated （产生）．然而，学习自己制作太阳能电池板也是非常有益的，这是了解太阳能发电方式的一个好方法"，可知作者认为它值得学习，是有价值的，故选D．‎ ‎（13）B．细节理解题．由第二段"Before you can build your own solar panels，you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity．在你可以建立自己的太阳能电池板之前，首先需要了解太阳能电池发电，可知要先买太阳能电池，故选B．‎ ‎（14）D．细节理解题．由第二段" If possible， attach each solar cell to the backing individually．This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly．如果可能的话，将每个太阳能电池单独贴在背衬上．这样在电池损坏或运行不正常的情况下，更容易替换单个电池．可知太阳能电池与木板分开连接容易更换损坏的电池．故选D．‎ ‎（15）A．推理判断题．由最后一段"If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home，you need to pair your panel with an inverter （换流器）that will turn direct current （DC） power from the sun into the alternating current （AC） power used in most modem electronic devices．如果你想设置发电设备在你家里，你需要一个面板和一个换流器，将太阳能的直流电（DC）变到到交流电（AC），能使用大多数现代电子设备"，可知会电子技能的人是有优势的，故需A．‎ ‎【点评】题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，主旨大意题需要我们通读全文了解作者写作意图后，再进行选择．‎ 七选五 ‎【分析】这是一篇说明文．文章指出我们可以做的一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境，这将有助于缓解工作压力，促进我们的身心健康．‎ ‎【解答】（16）﹣（20）BAFED ‎（16）B． 推理判断题．上文After a long day at work， coming home is a breath of fresh air．（在漫长的一天工作之后，回家是呼吸新鲜空气）与B． Home is a comfortable place to ‎ sit back and relax． （家是一个舒适的地方，可以坐下来休息）承接自然，上下文都讲述了家的好处，是明显的并列结构，home是关键词，故选B项．‎ ‎（17）A． 推理判断题．下文Into our lungs．（进入我们的肺部）与A． And where do these layers of dust go？（这些灰尘都去哪儿了呢？）承接自然，选项提出问题，下文回答问题，故选A项．‎ ‎（18）F． 推理判断题．上文We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions． （我们都知道，阳光可以促进更好的工作条件）与F． Besides， it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure．（此外，它可以减轻压力和高血压）承接自然，选项中的it就是上文的sunlight，故选F项．‎ ‎（19）E． 推理判断题．下文Going green will help to remove toxins （毒素）in the air． （绿色有助于去除空气中的有毒物质）与E． It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house．（在我们的房子里种更多的植物也是一个好主意）承接自然，上下文是明显的并列关系，都讲述如何让家变得更健康，故选E项．‎ ‎（20）D． 推理判断题．下文They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in， or simple absorbed through the skin． （它们可能含有有毒的化学物质，那些物质可以吸入，也可以简单地通过皮肤吸收）与D． The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint． （同样的东西也适用于某些地毯和油漆）承接自然，下文的they就是选项中的carpets and paint，故选D项．‎ ‎【点评】答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．‎ 三．完形填空（共20小题）‎ ‎【分析】这是一篇新闻报道．文章主要讲述了在伦敦经济学院学习的19岁杰西普曾经在15岁时创业的起因及经历．她在自己的网站上帮助中国父母为孩子起名字，父母为孩子起英文名的目的主要是帮助孩子在留学时能够与朋友相处融洽．‎ ‎【解答】（21）﹣（25）BAACD （26）﹣（30）CBADC （31）﹣（35）BDACB （36）﹣（40）ACADB ‎（21）B． 考查连词辨析．A． until直到..为止； B． when在..时候； C． so所以； D． that作为连词时，引出从句．句意：当她只有15岁时， 就开始创业．根据所填词后的"she was just ‎ 15可知需选用连词来引导时间状语从句．从just感情色彩方面讲，开始创业时只有15岁，说明创业时年龄小，而不是A项的直到15岁才创业．故选B．‎ ‎（22）A． 考查名词辨析．A．parents父母； B． friends朋友； C． relatives亲戚； D． colleagues同事．句意：她在自己的网站"特别的名字"上帮助中国父母为孩子起名字，以此来支付自己的大学学费．根据所填空后半句"for their children"可知是为了他们的孩子因此所填空对应的是父母．故选A．‎ ‎（23）A． 考查名词辨析．A．website网站； B． phone电话； C． college学院； D． magazine杂志．句意：她在自己的网站特别的名字"上帮助中国父母为孩子起名字，以此来支付自己的大学学费．根据下文中"build the Chinese﹣language website specialname．cn "可知她建了网站，网址为"specialname． cn"可推理得知"Special Name"是一个网站． 故选A．‎ ‎（24）C． 考查动词辨析．A． learned学到； B． whispered低声说； C． explained解释； D． added补充．句意：在2016年的一次TED演讲中，杰西普解释说，大约两年前在中国旅行时， 她父亲的一位同事让她为自己的女儿取一个英文名字．由这一段最一 句"This experience_ 8__ her to build the Chinese﹣language website specialname． cnto__ 9 Chinese parents pick English names for their kids．"可知正是杰西普在演讲中讲述的这次经历激励她去创办网站．承接上下文，故这段首句应是杰西普解释创办网站的原因．故选C．‎ ‎（25）D． 考查动词辨析．A． announce宣布； B． present提出； C． call呼叫； D． pick挑选．句意：在2016年的一次TED演讲中，杰西普解释说，大约两年前在中国旅行时，她父亲的一位同事让她为自己的女儿取一个英文名字．由下文第7小题所在句部分"Jessup picked a name'可知所填空应是父亲同事让杰西普为女儿起名字．故选D．‎ ‎（26）C． 考查名词辨析．A．imagination想象； B． direction方向； C．description描述； D． income收入．句意：根据她父亲对这个小女孩性格的描述，杰西普选了一个令这位同事高兴的名字．由下文中12小题所在句部分"After parents enter the gender （性别） and characteristics of the child，"可知网站会根据父母提供的孩子性别和性格来建议姓名．故此题所在空应是父亲对孩子性格的描述．故选C．‎ ‎（27）B． 考查动词辨析．A． annoyed使恼怒； B．delighted使高兴； C．defeated击败； D． worried使担心．句意：根据她父亲对这个小女孩性格的描述，杰西普选了一个令这位同事高兴的名字．根据下文杰西普建立网站来给孩子起名，可推理得知杰西音的第一次尝试应是成功的，因此所填空应是个积极词汇，使得父亲的同事开心才有后面杰西普对网站的建立．故选B．‎ ‎（28）A． 考查动词辨析．A．inspired激励； B． discouraged使灰心； C． commanded命令； D． advised建议．句意：这段经历激励她创建了中文网站specialname．cn来帮助中国父母给自己孩子取英文名字．由上文可知这是一次成功的经历 ，她为别人取了一个令人满意的名字，推理可知这次经历是起到激励促进作用．故选A．‎ ‎（29）D． 考查动词辨析．A．hear听； B．see看； C．feel感觉到； D． help帮助．句意：这段经历激励她创建了中文网站specialname．cn来帮助中国父母给自己孩子取英文名字．根据下文中12题前半句"After parents enter the gender （性别） and characteristics of the child， the website will recommend three.. 可知父母在网站上输入孩子性别及特征后网站会建议名字，推理得知所填空应是建立网站是为了帮助父母为孩子取名字．故选D．‎ ‎（30）C． 考查动词辨析．A． sold卖； B．collected收集； C．built 建造； D． proved证明；句意：杰西普为该网站建立了一个包含4000个名字的数据库，其中包括五个特征．由下文可知网站会根据父母对孩子性别及特征的描述而为孩子取名，网站为孩子建议的名字是来自于有着4000名字的数据库．故所填空应是建立这个数据库．故选C．‎ ‎（31）B． 考查动词辨析．A． likes喜欢； B．represents代表； C． doubts 怀疑； D．requires需要．句意：每个名字都代表了这个名字的意思．所填空问的是名字和名字的意思之间是什么关系，应是代表和被代表的关系．也可通过代入各个选项的做题方法进行排除．故选B．‎ ‎（32）D． 考查名词辨析．A． companies公司； B．patterns模式； C． destinations目的地； D． names名字．句意：家长输入孩子的性别和特点后，网站将推荐三个名字，并提供与每个名字相关的名人的例子． 由上文"website special name． cnto_ 9___Chinese parents pick English names for their kids'可知网站是为父母提供给孩子取名的服务的，故此处网站建议的是名字．故选D．‎ ‎（33）A． 考查动词辨析．A． related使有联系； B． invited邀请； C． returned返回； D． compared比较．句意：家长输入孩子的性别和特点后，网站将推荐三个名字，并提供与每个名字相关的名人的例子．所填空间的是有名的人和名字之间是什么关系应是相关联的关系．也可通过代入各个选项的做题方法进行排除．故选A．‎ ‎（34）C． 考查名词辨析．A． hobby爱好； B． point观点； C． decision决定； D． practise练习．句意：杰西普解释说："父母让他们的家人和朋友参与最后的决定，让他们选择的名字既合适又特别．"根据后半句"their chosen ‎ name'可知父母和家人朋友一起选择的名字，故所填空应是做出选名字的决定．故选C．‎ ‎（35）B． 考查动词辨析．A． paid支付； B． charged收（费）； C． cost花费； D． provided提供．句意：杰西普起初免费提供这项服务，但在给16.2万名婴儿取名后，她向顾客收取了费用．由上文"at first provided the service for free， but.."起初免费but意为转折，故后来是收费的， "charge for a fee'意思为收费．故选B．‎ ‎（36）A． 考查动词辨析．A．hope希望； B． find找到； C．confirm确认； D． complain抱怨．句意：我的大多数顾客都是希望自己的孩子能出国留学的父母…根据下一句"The English names used by our Chinese friends are _ 17_ names which is used primarily to help them fit in_ 18_ stand out when they study abroad．'可知取的英文名是为了帮助这些人在国外学习时能够更好地融入其中，可推理得知父母是希望孩子们去国外留学的．故选A．‎ ‎（37）C． 考查形容词辨析．A． family家庭的； B． professional专业的； C． additional额外的； D． exact准确的．句意：我们中国朋友使用的英文名字是附加的名字，主要是帮助他们在留学时能够与朋友相处融治而不是为了脱颖而出．根据后句"which is used primarily to help them fit in_ 18 stand out when they study abroad"可知取的名字是为了帮助适应留学生活．根据上文可知网站上根据孩子的性别及特征建议的名字，从所选词的感情色彩方面讲，所取的英文名是起到补充的作用．故选C．‎ ‎（38）A． 考查连词辨析．A． rather than而不是； B．other than除了； C． but also而且； D． even if即使．句意：我们中国朋友使用的英文名字是附加的名字，主要是帮助他们在留学时能够与朋友相处融洽而不是为了脱颖而出．所填空前是fit in （适应） ，空之后是stand out （脱颖而出） ， 前后是相反的含义．故选A．‎ ‎（39）D． 考查动词辨析．A． influenced影响； B．changed改变； C． greeted打招呼； D． thanked感谢．句意：第一次有家长寄给我一 张他们孩子的照片， 一个美丽的小女孩艾伦" ，这位母亲感谢我给她女儿取了英文名，她说她希望这个名字能为她女儿将来交朋友有所帮助．由上文可知母亲给我寄了孩子的照片，由下文可知我给孩子起的英文名，而且这位母亲希望这个名字能在将来帮助到孩子，从所选词的感情色彩方面讲，母亲寄照片来是为了表达感谢．故选D．‎ ‎（40）B． 考查动词短语辨析．A． answer回答； B． make制作； C． take拿；D．show展示．句意：第一次有家长寄给我一 张他们孩子的照片，一个美丽的小女孩艾伦" ，这位母亲感谢我给她女儿取了英文名，她说她希望这个名字能为她女儿将来交朋友有所帮助．由上文"names which is used primarily to help them ft ‎ in'可知家长给孩子取适合的英文名是为了孩子在留学时能够与朋友相处融洽．从所选词的感情色彩方面讲，可推理得知这个母亲是希望这个名字能够帮助孩子交到朋友．"make friends"意为交朋友．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．‎ 四．语法填空（共1小题）‎ ‎36. who/that37. using38. began39. what40. better ‎41. from42. ways43. patience44. variety45. satisfying ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。短文主要介绍了Siew Boon，她是一位3D果冻艺术家，她创造了一种特别的3D果冻蛋糕，并介绍了她对抗疾病的过程。‎ ‎36. 考查定语从句。句意：她是一名经营着自己公司的果冻艺术家。句子的先行词是artist，指人，且先行词在从句中充当主语，所以使用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。‎ ‎37. 考查动名词。句意：她通过海藻冻与基于水果天然色调已经做出了漂亮的3D果冻蛋糕。空格处给出的提示词是动词，且位于介词by后，作介词的宾语，所以应使用其动名词形式。故填using。‎ ‎38. 考查时态。句意：Siew Boon两年前开始她的生意。由时间状语more than two years ago可知表示过去发生的事件，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填began。‎ ‎39. 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：然而，她下决定不让癌症阻碍她做她想做的事情。doing后为宾语从句，从句loved后缺少宾语，因此使用表示“什么”的what引导宾语从句。故填what。‎ ‎40. 考查形容词比较级。句意：当她感觉好点的时候，她就为她的医生和照看者队做一些3D果冻蛋糕。根据语境指的是当她觉得身体比较好的日子，她就会做立体蛋糕，因此使用形容词well的比较级形式，故填better。‎ ‎41. 考查介词。句意：在接受胸癌治疗的过程中，专注于3D果冻蛋糕的制作，能帮助她把注意力从身体的疼痛中与消极的思想中转移开。此处使用短语take…away from…（将……从……中拿走）。故填from。‎ ‎42. 考查名词的数。句意：一步一步往前的过程中，她想找办法将它做成一份美丽的事业。way（方法）是可数名词，前没有冠词，因此使用名词的复数形式。故填ways。‎ ‎43.‎ ‎ 考查名词。句意：做每一块蛋糕需要很多创造力与耐心。and连接两个并列的成分，由creativity可知使用patient的名词形式patience（为不可数名词）。故填patience。‎ ‎44. 考查名词。句意：它们有很多独特的味道，例如苹果味、柠檬味、桃子味与玫瑰味。此处指它们由各种各样独特的味道，使用短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。‎ ‎45. 考查形容词。句意：Siew Boon认为她的工作最满意的部分是能给别人带来快乐。空格处单词修饰名词part，所以应填形容词。又因形容词修饰的是工作的一部分，指物，强调工作的性质，所以使用satisfy的-ing形式的形容词satisfying“令人满意的”。故填satisfying。‎ 五．短文改错（共1小题）‎ ‎9．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．‎ ‎ I have many hobbies and I think fishing put at the top of the list． It is for fishing that has helped me improve my self﹣control．‎ ‎ My study was not satisfactory because of my impatience three years ago． When seeing that， my father comes up with a good idea and taught me why to fish to overcome my shortcoming． Telling that fishing was full of funs， I followed him without hesitation． Actually， fishing turned out to be more difficult than I had expected． To grasp a skill， I tried hardly and became a skilled fisher． It is amazed that I can focus on my study now． I'd like to share my experience with those who have the same trouble， encouraging them to study with our full devotion and attention．‎ ‎【分析】我有很多爱好，我认为钓鱼是最重要的．正是钓鱼帮助我提高了自我控制能力．我想和那些有同样困难的人分享我的经验，鼓励他们全心投入地学习．‎ ‎【解答】I have many hobbies and I think fishing ∧put at the top of the list． It is for fishing that has helped me improve my self﹣control．‎ ‎ My study was not satisfactory because of my impatience three years ago． When seeing that， my father comes up with a good idea and taught me why to fish to overcome my ‎ shortcoming． Telling that fishing was full of funs， I followed him without hesitation． Actually， fishing turned out to be more difficult than I had expected． To grasp a skill， I tried hardly and became a skilled fisher． It is amazed that I can focus on my study now． I'd like to share my experience with those who have the same trouble， encouraging them to study with our full devotion and attention．‎ 详解：‎ ‎1． put前加is．考查动词语态．句意：我认为钓鱼是最重要的． 本句中主语是fishing， 与谓语动词put 是被动关系， 应使用被动语态， 又本文时态是一般现在时， 此处谓语部分应是is put． 故put前加is．‎ ‎2． is后for删除． 考查强调句结构．句意：正是钓鱼帮助我提高了自我控制能力．本句是强调句， 强调主语fishing， for多余． 故 is后for删除．‎ ‎3． comes→came． 考查动词时态．句意：看到这一点，我父亲想出了一个好主意，教我怎样要钓鱼来克服我的缺点．本句中第一处错误是时态错误， 本句是讲述过去的事情， 父亲想到注意， 应使用一般过去时． 故comes→came．‎ ‎4． why→how． 考查疑问词+to do不定式做宾语．句意：看到这一点，我父亲想出了一个好主意，教我怎样要钓鱼来克服我的缺点．本句中第二处错误是疑问词+to do不定式做宾语， 此处应是教我怎样钓鱼． 故why→how．‎ ‎5． Telling→Told． 考查动词的过去分词做时间状语．句意：得知钓鱼很有趣，于是我毫不犹豫地跟着他． 本句中的非谓语动词tell的逻辑主语是I， 与I 是逻辑上的被动关系， 应使用过去分词． 故Telling→Told．‎ ‎6． funs→fun． 考查名词的数．句意：得知钓鱼很有趣，于是我毫不犹豫地跟着他． 本句中的有趣的事情fun是不可数名词， 没有复数形式．故funs→fun．‎ ‎7． a→the．考查冠词． 句意：为了掌握这项技能，我非常努力成为一个熟练的渔夫．本句子的技能是上文中的钓鱼这项技能． 应使用定冠词the， 故 a→the．‎ ‎8．hardly→hard． 考查副词．句意：为了掌握技术，我非常努力成为一个熟练的渔夫．本句中表示努力的意思应使用副词hard， hardly的意思是几乎不． 故hardly→hard．‎ ‎9． amazed→amazing． 考查形容词．句意：我很惊讶我现在能专心学习．本句真正主语是that从句， 表示一件事情令人惊讶应使用amazing． 故amazed→amazing．‎ ‎10． our→their． 考查代词．句意：鼓励他们全心投入地学习．本句中是他们全身心投入学习， 而不是我们． 故our→their．‎ ‎【点评】英语考试中的短文改错是一种综合技能，主要在于检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准确性的能力．‎ 六．书面表达（共1小题）‎ ‎10．假设你是李华，你校将于7月举办100周年校庆，请你代表学校给外教Steven写一封信，希望他推荐一位学生在开幕式上英文致辞．信的内容包括：‎ ‎1．写信目的；‎ ‎2．推荐条件（至少2个）；‎ ‎3．表示感谢．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ ‎【分析】高分句型一 Above all，the student is supposed to have a good command of both written and spoken English．‎ 分析：固定短语Above all表示"最重要的是"；is supposed to表示"应该"； have a good command of表示"熟知，掌握"．‎ 翻译：最重要的是，这个学生应该有很好的英语书面和口语能力．‎ 高分句型二 Of course it would be even better if the student has enough experience of giving speeches．‎ 分析：if引导条件状语从句 the student has enough experience of giving speeches．‎ 翻译：当然，如果学生有足够的演讲经验就更好了．‎ ‎【解答】Dear Steven，‎ I am Li Hua．I'm glad to tell you that our school will celebrate its 100th birthday this July．Can you recommend a student to address at the opening ceremony in English？（说明写信目的）‎ Above all，the student is supposed to have a good command of both written and spoken English．【高分句型一】At the same time，he or she must hold a positive attitude towards study and life and enjoy a good fame or high popularity among students．Of course it would be even better if the student has enough experience of giving speeches．【高分句型二】（推荐条件）‎ I would appreciate it very much if you could do me a favor．Looking forward to your early reply．（表示感谢）‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【点评】我们在写作文的时候，一般应该把亮点句型放在明显的位置，以便于能够吸引阅卷老师的眼球；同时对于高分句型的使用也要慎重，应该用自己有把握的句子，特别是高考时，应该以正确为首要目的．另外，长短句的搭配使用会使文章显得灵活，不死板，是写作的首选．‎