【英语】西藏拉萨中学2020届高三上学期第四次月考试题（解析版）

【英语】西藏拉萨中学2020届高三上学期第四次月考试题（解析版）

西藏拉萨中学2020届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Apple picking Apple picking is always a popular fall activity, with families looking for a fun way to spend time together outdoors. Check out some options on where and how to pick close to Toronto:‎ Where to pick ‎ Pine Farms Tel: 905-833-5459 Hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm Details: Pick your own apples from mid-August to November.‎ Albion Farms Tel: 905-584-0354 Hours: Daily 10 am to 6 pm Details: Pick your own apples on weekends only Watson Farms Tel: 905-623-9109 Hours: Monday to Friday 9 am to 8 pm Weekends 9 am to 6 pm Details: Pick your own apples only in early September.‎ Brooks Farms Tel: 905-473-3920 Hours: Daily 9 am to 5 pm Details: Picking your own apples is not available(可得到的)，but apples are available in the farm market.‎ Willis Family Fruit Farms Tel: 905-876-2606 Hours: Weekends 10 am to 8 pm Details: Pick your own apples only in September and October.‎ Apple picking tips ‎ Call first: Certain apple types may not be available because demand and farm hours can change without notice. So call ahead before setting out.‎ What to bring: Some farms provide containers(容器) for you to carry the fruit home, but it’s not a bad idea to bring them yourself. Comfortable shoes and clothes that you don’t mind getting dirty are a must. And keep the weather in mind: pack a sweater for cooler days, and bring sun cream.‎ ‎1. According to the author, apple picking ______.‎ A. helps farmers harvest the fruit B. can bring great pleasure to families C. is better for teenagers than for adults D. is becoming more and more popular in cities ‎2. If you are only free after 6 pm on Tuesday, you can choose _____.‎ A. Pine Farms B. Albion Farms C. Watson Farms D. Willis Family Fruit Farms ‎3. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. You may dirty your clothes when picking apples.‎ B. Apples on all the farms are on sale at the same time.‎ C. You have to pay to take the apples you have picked home.‎ D. You are not allowed to take containers for carrying apples.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告。在多伦多，采摘苹果是秋天最受欢迎的一种活动。文章介绍了采摘活动的不同时间和地点，并提醒注意事项。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由大标题下面第一句Apple picking is always a popular fall activity, with families looking for a fun way to spend time together outdoors.可知，摘苹果是永远流行的秋季活动，是一家人一起渡过户外活动的有趣方式。因此采摘苹果可以给家人带来欢乐。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。四个摘苹果农场中只有Watson Farms开放时间为 Monday to Friday 8:‎30 a.m. to 8 p.m.，符合周二下午六点有空的条件。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段Comfortable shoes and clothes that you don't mind getting dirty are a must.可以推断出，摘苹果时可能会弄脏衣服。故选A。‎ B More than 2,000 years ago, when the last shovelful(一铲) of dirt fell on the Tarracotta Warriors, it was thought that they would never see the sunlight again and would spend the rest of their “lives” guarding and protecting the first Chinese emperor, Qinshihuang, who died in 210 BC.‎ But things got better off these clay soldiers. Ever since they were discovered in Xi’an in 1974, by a group of farmers; they’ve been able to see the bigger world-traveling from one museum to the next.‎ They are now on display in New York at Discovery Times Square, reported the New York Times.‎ However, the story doesn’t end here. The roughly 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated to be only one quarter of the total number. Moreover, scientists haven’t yet dared to touch the central tomb, which is believed to contain the body of the emperor himself.‎ ‎“Partly it’s out of respect for the elders,” explained Kristin Romey, consultant for the exhibition. “But they also realize that nobody in the world right now has the technology to properly go in and excavate(挖掘) it.”‎ This is true. According to ancient writings, the emperor’s tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury(水银) which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition. Studies of the soil around the tomb also found a large amount of mercury. This makes exploring the tomb very dangerous.‎ The other reason that scientists have been hesitating is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by opening the tomb.‎ ‎“When we began excavating ‘the soldiers’, the minute they were exposed to air and sunlight, the pigment(颜料) just flaked off (剥落),” Romey told the Fox News.‎ But he believes that the solution will come when science advances. Perhaps a visual robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help figure out the best way to protect it.‎ In the end, scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause. “Archaeology, ultimately (最终), is a destructive science,” Romey said. “You have to destroy stuff in order to learn about it.”‎ ‎4. What is the point of the article?‎ A. To tell about the mysteries of Qinshihuang’s tomb.‎ B. To analyze why archaeology is a destructive science.‎ C. To explain the risks of further excavating Qinshihuang’s tomb.‎ D. To introduce the Terracotta Warriors exhibition in New York.‎ ‎5. What can be concluded from the article?‎ A. The decision whether to open the tomb or not is likely to be influenced by the pace of technological progress.‎ B. It is estimated that about 10000 clay soldiers were buried with Qinshihuang in his grave.‎ C. The highly poisonous mercury was used by Qinshihuang to keep away those who attempt to destroy his tomb.‎ D. Scientists won’t excavate Qinshihuang’s tomb until they think of a good way to preserve the body of the emperor.‎ ‎6. The underlined word “investigate” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means________.‎ A. settle down B. arrange C. take over D. explore ‎7. What should scientists and historians pay attention to in their work according to the article?‎ A. They should respect the ancient world during their work.‎ B. They should balance the value and damages of their work.‎ C. They should always take their own safety into consideration.‎ D. They should have a continuous desire to know new things.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了据《纽约时报》报道，秦始皇中的兵马俑现在正在纽约的探索时代广场展出，到目前为止发现的大约2000‎ 名兵马俑士兵估计只占总数的四分之一。但是由于受到如今技术条件的限制，人们现在还无法进入和挖掘秦始皇陵。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是秦始皇陵至今仍未被挖掘的原因以及这其中的风险所在。由此可知，文章的目的是解释进一步挖掘秦始皇陵墓的风险。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中But they also realize that nobody in the world right now has the technology to properly go in and excavate it.可知但他们也意识到，目前世界上还没有人有足够的技术进入并挖掘它。由此可推知，是否打开古墓的决定可能会受到技术进步速度的影响。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。结合后文and help figure out the best way to protect it可知派机器人进入坟墓的作用就是代替科学家调查和帮助科学家找出保护陵墓的最好办法。故investigate在这里的意思是“调查，研究”，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中In the end, scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause.可知最后，科学家和历史学家必须权衡他们的求知欲和他们的挖掘可能造成的破坏。由此可知，科学家和历史学家在他们的工作中应该注意平衡他们工作的价值和破坏。故选B。‎ C Gold is one of the rarest materials on Earth and has always been considered a valuable and precious resource. It's very likely that someone in your family owns something made of gold, especially since China is one of the world's biggest buyers of gold jewellery. It's even in our smartphones - they contain parts made from this expensive material.‎ But where does this beautiful metal actually come from? The answer: outer space.‎ This August, Chinese scientists became the first in the world to witness gravitational waves（引力波）caused by the collision of neutron (中子）stars, reported Xinhua News Agency.‎ The sight was witnessed at China's Kunlun Antarctic Station at the South Pole, and Insight, China’s first X-ray astronomical satellite, also contributed to the discovery.‎ Although collisions of black holes have been recorded before, this was the first time that two neutron stars were known to have collided. It's believed that such collisions lead to huge ‎ explosions of energy, and even to the creation of precious metals such as gold and silver.‎ ‎“The collision of neutron stars is like a very large gold factory in the universe,” Jin Zhiping，a researcher at the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua.‎ According to an article published by space.com, scientists have long believed gold and other materials are created in this way, but it wasn't until the recent collision that their theory was confirmed.‎ ‎“The origin of the really heaviest chemical elements in the universe had confused the scientific community for quite a long time,” Hans-Thomas Janka, a senior scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Germany, said in a news release. “Now, we have the first observational proof for neutron star mergers(合并) as sources.”‎ Indeed, the recently observed collision is thought to have produced an amount of gold that would weigh 10 times more than Earth, according to New Scientist Don’t expect to be showered in gold any time soon, however. The collision actually took place 130 million years ago, taking all that time for the event's light to reach Earth.‎ But at least if you want to see a piece of space up close, all you have to do is to look at the ring on your mom's finger - or the smartphone in your pocket.‎ ‎8. What's the author's purpose of writing the first two paragraphs?‎ A. To emphasize the rareness of gold.‎ B. To list some uses of gold in daily life.‎ C. To explain the reasons for the popularity of gold.‎ D. To interest readers about the source of gold.‎ ‎9. What would the collision of neutron stars lead to according to Xinhua?‎ A. The creation of black holes.‎ B. The death of the stars.‎ C. The disappearance of gravitational waves.‎ D. The creation of gold.‎ ‎10. What’s the text mainly about?‎ A. China’s Kunlun Antarctic Station does research into gold.‎ B. Collisions between two neutron stars result in gold C. Collisions contribute to the discovery.‎ D. Gold is considered a valuable and precious rescource.‎ ‎11. What can we learn from the article?‎ A. The amount of gold produced by the collision was very small.‎ B. The collision was the largest reported in history.‎ C. China played a big role in the new discovery.‎ D. The collision took place 130 years ago.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是科普说明文。黄金是地球上最稀有的物质之一，一直被认为是一种宝贵的资源。但是这种美丽的金属究竟是从哪里来的呢?答案是:外层空间。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 篇章结构题。根据第一段可知，作者介绍黄金这种金属广受欢迎，中国更是黄金首饰的购买大国，智能手机中含有由这种昂贵材料制成的部件，第二段where does this beautiful metal actually come from? The answer: outer space.用问答方式提出话题，从而引出全文，故可知，前两段的作用是引起读者兴趣，选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据It's believed that such collisions lead to huge explosions of energy, and even to the creation of precious metals such as gold and silver.可知，这样的碰撞会导致巨大的能量爆炸，甚至导致黄金和白银等贵金属的产生。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要叙述了中国科学家首次发现中子星碰撞产生了引力波，这种碰撞能产生巨大能量甚至能形成黄金和白银等贵金属，故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据This August, Chinese scientists became the first in the world to witness gravitational waves …和and Insight, China’s first X-ray astronomical satellite, also contributed to the discovery.可知，中国科学家首次发现了中子星碰撞产生引力波，中国第一颗x射线天文卫星Insight也为这一发现做出了贡献。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：‎ 本题目涉及多道细节理解题，细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。‎ 例如本题第2小题，What would the collision of neutron stars lead to according to Xinhua?由题干“the collision of neutron stars lead to…”和“according to Xinhua”，可以锁定原文第五段，根据It's believed that such collisions lead to huge explosions of energy, and even to the creation of precious metals such as gold and silver.可知，这样的碰撞会导致巨大的能量爆炸，甚至导致黄金和白银等贵金属的产生，故选D。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。‎ D From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if you' re barely moving at all. That's what most people in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球)saw high temperatures in July.‎ The Arctic Circle was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of ‎32 ℃‎, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just ‎10 ℃‎ at this time of the year.‎ The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect (极地放大效应).‎ The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040.‎ This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported.‎ Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of ‎3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu(图瓦鲁) in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives(马尔代夫) in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.‎ ‎12. Which of the following is true?‎ A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years.‎ B. China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer.‎ C. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic.‎ D. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word "this" in the third paragraph refer to?‎ A. The heat wave in the Arctic.‎ B. The result of global warming.‎ C. The Arctic getting warm faster.‎ D. Getting warmer in the world.‎ ‎14. What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?‎ A. The polar will become dangerous.‎ B. There will be an end of water shortage.‎ C. Sea levels rise in the long term.‎ D. There will be no ice in the world by 2040.‎ ‎15. What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A. Heat hits Arctic.‎ B. Arctic animals are in danger.‎ C. The world became hotter than before.‎ D. Some countries may disappear into the sea.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。北极圈的温度升高，而这主要是受全球变暖的影响。温度的上升会导致冰川的融化，冰川的融化会影响动物如北极熊的生存以及从长远来看会导致海平面上升。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, ‎ reached a record high of ‎32 ℃‎, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just ‎10 ℃‎ at this time of the year.可知Norilsk(诺里尔斯克)的温度达到了创纪录的‎32℃‎。 而这里这个时候的温度通常只有‎10℃‎。也就是Norilsk的温度过去比这个夏天（的温度）低。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect.可知当整个世界变暖时，北极圈变暖的速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就叫极地放大效应。根据上下文，可知this指的就是北极圈变暖速度更快这件事，故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term.可知从长远来看，融化的冰也可能导致海平面上升。所以北极冰层的融化可能会导致海平面上升。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了北极圈的温度升高以及会带来的影响：温度的上升会导致冰川的融化，冰川的融化会影响动物如北极熊的生存以及从长远来看会导致海平面上升。故选A项。‎ 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据对话内容，从所给对话后面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。备选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The methods of practicing economy (实行节俭) are very simple.____16____ That is the first rule. A part should always be set apart for the future. The person who spends more than he earns, is a fool.‎ The next rule is to pay necessary money. ____17____The person who spends more than he earns tends to get cheated; and if he often does so, he will easily get dishonest.‎ Another method of economy is, to keep a regular account of all that you earn. An orderly man will know beforehand what he requires, and will be provided with the necessary means for getting it. Thus his budget will be balanced. ___18___‎ It is difficult to fix the limits of economy. Bacon says that if a man would live well within his income, he ought not to spend more than one half, and save the rest. This is perhaps too exact. He himself didn’t follow his own advice. That depends on circumstances.‎ Wherever there is a large family, the more money that is put to one side and saved, the better. Economy is necessary to the rich, as well as to the comparatively poor man. ____19____ If he spends all that he earns, he can help nobody. He cannot properly educate his children, nor put them in the way of starting fairly in the business of life?‎ Saved money, however little, will serve to dry up many a tear; will avoid many sorrows and heart burnings, which otherwise might damage us. ___20___‎ A. tie will not spend money as he likes.‎ B. Without economy, a man cannot be generous.‎ C. Spend less than you earn.‎ D. Never run into debt.‎ E. You cannot expect anyone help you economically.‎ F. And his expense will be kept within his income.‎ G. By doing this, a person walks with a lighter step-his heart beats more cheerily.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些节约钱的方法和节约的重要性。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后文A part should always be set apart for the future. The person who spends more than he earns, is a fool.可知应该永远把一部分留给未来。花的比挣的多的人是傻瓜。由此可知，本句是在建议花的钱要比赚的钱少，这样才能留一部分给未来使用。故C选项“花的比赚的少”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文The next rule is to pay necessary money.可知下一条规则是支付必要的钱。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，只花必要的钱，不超支就不欠债，也不容易受骗。故D选项“永远不要欠债”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文Thus his budget will be balanced.可知因此，他的预算将是平衡的。由此可知，本句承接上文说明预算平衡意味着开支在一个人的收入之内。故F选项“他的开支将控制在收入之内”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后文If he spends all that he earns, he can help nobody.可知如果他把所有的钱都花光了，他就帮不了任何人。由此可知，一个人只有节约花费才能有余力帮助其他人，才会慷慨起来。故B选项“没有节约，一个人就不会慷慨”符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文Saved money, however little, will serve to dry up many a tear; will avoid many sorrows and heart burnings, which otherwise might damage us.可知省下的钱，无论多么少，都能擦干许多眼泪；避免许多悲伤和心碎，否则可能会伤害我们。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续说明节约带来的好处，通过节约可以让一个人没有负债，从而走得更轻松，心脏跳动得更愉快。故G选项“通过这样做，一个人走路的步伐更轻，他的心脏跳动更愉快”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ 第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从后面各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。‎ At a gathering, we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank.‎ Frank began to tell us of his childhood. "I______21______in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was______22______making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to______23______the family."‎ He looked at us and said, "I _____24_____you could have met my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for the_____25_____. When you got close to him, he______26______like the ocean. He would wear his old coat and his overalls. No matter how much my mother_____27_____them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish."‎ Frank's voice dropped a bit. "When the weather was bad he would ______28______me to school. He had this old truck that was older than he was. As he would drive toward the school, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to_____29_____. He would____30____ right in front of the school gate, and it seemed like everybody would be_____31_____around and watching. Then he would_____32_____over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so_____33_____for me. I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me ‎ goodbye!"‎ He_____34_____and then went on, "I remember the day when I said 'No' "‎ It was the first time I had ever talked to him that____35____, and he had this surprised look on his face. I said, "Dad, I'm too____36____for a goodbye kiss."‎ My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him____37____.‎ He turned and looked out the windshield(挡风玻璃). "You're right," he said. "You are a big boy... a man. I won't kiss you anymore. "‎ Frank got a sad look on his face, and the tears began to_____38_____in his eyes, as he spoke. "It wasn't long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back." Tears were running down Frank's cheeks. He spoke again. "Guys, you don't know what I would_____39_____to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek....to feel his rough old face...to smell the ocean on him...to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a_____40_____, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss."‎ ‎21. A. kept up B. grew up C. came up D. started up ‎22. A. hard B. absurd C. easy D. necessary ‎23. A. remove B. reach C. feed D. urge ‎24. A. prefer B. request C. suggest D. wish ‎25. A. fish B. favorite C. benefit D. glory ‎26. A. sounded B. looked C. smelled D. felt ‎27. A. processed B. washed C. handled D. managed ‎28. A. drive B. limit C. adapt D. devote ‎29. A. rise B. emerge C. fade D. disappear ‎30. A. back up B. pick up C. pull up D. speed up ‎31. A. seating B. standing C. sobbing D. seizing ‎32. A. lean B. hold C. run D. watch ‎33. A. frightening B. challenging C. embarrassing D. entertaining ‎34. A. recovered B. paused C. requested D. admitted ‎35. A. day B. time C. aspect D. way ‎36. A. old B. delighted C. anxious D. proud ‎37. A. sigh B. shout C. cry D. yell ‎38. A. break down B. hold back C. well up D. start off ‎39. A. demand B. give C. rush D. infer ‎40 A‎. boy B. seaman C. backbone D. man ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，Frank的父亲是一位渔民，外形粗狂；Frank认为父亲让他尴尬，拒绝了父亲的告别吻。后来父亲出海以后再也没有回来，Frank非常后悔拒绝父亲的告别吻。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. kept up保持；维持；B. grew up成长，生长；C. came up出现；发芽；D. started up开始；句意：Frank开始讲述他的童年“我在San Pedro长大，我的父亲是一个渔夫他非常喜欢大海….”。B项与“童年故事一致”。故B项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. hard困难的；B. absurd荒唐的，可笑的；C. easy容易的；D. necessary必要的；句意：父亲有自己的船，但是在海里谋生太难了。他非常努力会一直待在外面直到捕到足够的鱼养活家人。根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. remove去除，移除；B. reach到达；实现；C. feed养活；喂养；D. urge催促，敦促；短语feed the family养活家人。句意：父亲有自己的船，但是在海里谋生太难了。他非常努力会一直待在外面直到捕到足够的鱼养活家人。故C项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析及语法分析。A. prefer宁愿；B. request请求，要求；C. suggest建议；D. wish希望；句意：他看着我们说“我希望你们见过我的父亲，他是一个高大的人，因为要捕鱼他拉网并与大海搏斗，他非常强壮。”动词wish后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气，与句中“could have met”与一致且句意也一致。故D项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. fish鱼；B. favorite最喜欢的东西；C. benefit好处，益处；D. glory荣耀；根据上文“My Dad was a fisherman”‎ 可知父亲是一位渔民，当然是要捕鱼了，也因为捕鱼的劳动而变得强壮。故A项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析及生活常识。A. sounded听起来；B. looked看起来；C. smelled闻起来；D. felt摸起来，感觉；因为父亲在海里捕鱼，自然身上会有大海的味道，当人们靠近的时候就会有这样的味道。故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. processed加工，处理；B. washed洗；清洗；C. handled处理；D. managed 设法做到；管理经营；不关母亲怎么用力洗，父亲的衣服上总是有大海和鱼的味道。故B项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. drive 开车；B. limit限制；C. adapt适应；D. devote努力，致力于；根据后句“He had this old truck…”中的“旧卡车”可知父亲开车送我上学。故A项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. rise上升；站起来；B. emerge浮现；C. fade褪色；逐渐减弱；D. disappear消失；当父亲开车送我上学的时候，我会缩进座位里，希望自己消失。因为他认为父亲让他丢脸了，不愿意同学看见他的父亲。故D项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. back up支持，援助；B. pick up捡起，C. pull up停车；D. speed up加速；父亲会经常把车停在学校大门前面，所有人都会站在那里看。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. seating就坐；B. standing站立；C. sobbing抽泣；D. seizing抓住；父亲会经常把车停在学校大门前面，所有人都会站在那里看。因为父亲的旧卡车搞出的动静实在太惹眼了。故B项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. lean倾斜，依靠；B. hold控制，握住；C. run奔跑，经营；D. watch观看；父亲靠边停车以后，会对着我靠过来在我的脸上亲一口并告诉我做一个好孩子，这对我来说实在太尴尬了。根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. challenging有挑战的，困难的；C. embarrassing 尴尬的；D. entertaining有趣的 ，令人愉快的；根据第9空可知当父亲开车送我上学的时候，我会缩进座位里，希望自己消失。他认为父亲让他丢脸了，不愿意同学看见他的父亲。现在很多人面前父亲亲了我，对我来说这正是令人尴尬。故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. recovered恢复，康复；B. paused暂停；C. requested请求；D. admitted承认，录取；根据后半句“and went on”可知Frank暂停了一会然后继续说：我记得我拒绝的那一天。故B项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. day天；B. time时间；C. aspect方面；D. way方法；短语that way意为“像那样”，在句中做方式状语；句意：这是我第一次像那样和她说话。故D项正确。‎ ‎36题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. old年老的；B. delighted高兴的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. proud自豪的；我告诉父亲：我年纪已经大了不适合吻别了。这让父亲非常惊讶。故A项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. sigh叹气；B. shout大喊；C. cry哭泣；D. yell大喊，大叫；根据前句“his eyes started to tear up”可知父亲眼里有眼泪了，而我之前从来没有看见父亲哭过了。说明我这样说伤害了父亲。故C项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. break down出故障；崩溃；B. hold back阻碍，抑制，忍住；C. well up（眼泪）涌上；D. start off出发；动身；Frank的脸上有悲伤的表情，眼里涌现出了眼泪。因为他的父亲不久之后出海捕鱼再也没有回来过。故C项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. demand要求；B. give给予；C. rush冲；仓促行动；D. infer推理；本句表示Frank渴望得到父亲的告别吻，为了让父亲再给他一个吻，他会给出很多代价。故B项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. boy男孩；B. seaman海员，水手；C. backbone骨干，脊梁；D. man 男人，男子汉；句意：如果我是一个男子汉，我不会告诉我的父亲我年纪已经大了不这样的适合吻别了，说明作者的悔恨之情。故D项正确。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个词汇）或括号中词汇的正确形式。‎ The amount and brightness of light from towns and cities around the world is at such a high level that it is reducing the darkness of night. Once upon a time, when night fell, we____41____(leave) in darkness. Things are different today. A study____42____(publish) in the journal Science Advances reports that artificial light at night is increasing___43___(rapid) in most countries worldwide. Scientists say it grew by 2.2 percent a year___44___2012 and 2016. The overuse of artificial light at nighttime is causing us many____45____（problem）. According to the International Dark-Sky Association, it is affecting not only our view of the universe, but also our environment, our ___46___(safe), and our health. Artificial light is a threat to our ___47___ (nature) environment. It threatens animals that are active at night. It has ecological effects ___48___many creatures, including humans, and may reshape the entire social ecological system. Many environmentalists thought the____49____(introduce) of LED lights would help the planet. However, cities are using more LED lights because they are cheaper,____50____is adding to the light pollution.‎ ‎【答案】41. were left 42. published 43. rapidly 44. between 45. problems 46. safety 47. natural 48. on 49. introduction 50. which ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究报告称，世界上大多数国家的夜间人工照明正在迅速增加，以及夜间过度使用人造光带来了许多问题。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文fell可知为一般过去时，主语为we，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were left。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知publish在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填published。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词increase应用副词rapidly，表示“快速地”。故填rapidly。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据短语between…and…表示“在……之间”，故填between。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。problem为可数名词，由many修饰故用复数形式。故填problems。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据上文our为形容词性物主代词可知应填名词safety，表示“安全”。故填safety。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰后文名词environment应用形容词natural，表示“自然的”。故填natural。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据短语have an effect on…表示“对……有影响”。故填on。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：许多环保人士认为，引入LED灯将有助于保护地球。根据上文the可知应填名词introduction，表示“引入”。故填introduction。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：然而，城市正在使用更多的LED灯，因为它们更便宜，这增加了光污染。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。‎ 如第二小题，分析句子结构可知publish在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填published。‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ For a long time I had been longed for a piano of my own to practice on. There was a piano shop on the street through that I went to the school every day. Whenever I passed the shop, look at the piano which stood in the corner of the shop window. What desperately I had been dreaming day and night to possess a piano like that. Unfortunate, my father was just a clerk, but he could not afford to buy me an expensive piano, though he knew that I was very anxious for one. In my birthday, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano, but to my surprised the piano had gone. In fact, I should not have been surprised, other had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. Tears filled my eyes when I thought of being able to see that piano any more.‎ ‎【答案】1. longed→longing ‎2.that→which ‎3.去掉the ‎4.look→looking ‎5.What→How ‎6. Unfortunate→Unfortunately ‎7.In→On ‎8. surprised→surprise ‎9. other→others ‎10.of后添加not ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在上学路上的钢琴店里看到一架钢琴，日夜渴望拥有，但是家庭无法承担一架昂贵的钢琴。直到后来钢琴被买走，作者再也见不到那架钢琴了。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。动词短语long for表示“渴望……”，主语I与long for是主动关系，且根据上文I had been可知为过去完成进行时的主动时，故longed改为longing。‎ ‎2.考查定语从句。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词street，由于介词提前，故关系代词只能用which不能用that。故that改为which。‎ ‎3.考查冠词。根据短语go to school表示“去上学”。故去掉the。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知look在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故look改为looking。‎ ‎5.考查连词。句意：我曾日夜梦想拥有一架那样的钢琴。此处修饰副词desperately，表示“多么，非常”应用how。故What改为How。‎ ‎6.考查副词。此处要用副词放在句首作状语，故Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。‎ ‎7.考查介词。具体日子之前用介词on。故In改为On。‎ ‎8.考查名词。短语to one’s surprise表示“某人惊讶的是”。故surprised改为surprise。‎ ‎9.考查代词。句意：事实上，我不应该感到惊讶，别人有权利买它，如果他们能买得起的话。此处表示“别人”且做主语应用others。故other改为others。‎ ‎10.考查句意理解。句意：一想到再也看不到那架钢琴，我就热泪盈眶。根据对文意的理解，可知此处要加一个表示否定意义的词not。故of后添加not。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 你校外籍教师Ernesto将在今年暑假期间在本市开一家西餐厅, 现登出校园广告为自己招聘一名口语翻译。假如你是即将毕业的高三学生李华, 愿意应聘，请写一封英文电子邮件, 需包括以下要点：‎ ‎1. 说明你应聘的理由；‎ ‎2. 简述你应聘的优势；‎ ‎3. 联系方式：lihua@126.com；‎ ‎4. 期待对方答复。‎ 注意: 1. 词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。‎ Dear Ernesto，‎ I’m Li Hua, a Senior Three student in our school. _‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Ernesto，‎ I’m Li Hua, a Senior Three student in our school. I happen to have read your advertisement and I’m writing to you to apply for the job. ‎ I shall be free during the summer vacation and acting as a translator for you is the very thing I’d like to do. Besides, it will give me some valuable job experience as well as the opportunity to practice my spoken English. More importantly, I’m very easy-going, which helps get on well with others. Meanwhile, I know a lot about the western food and I’m sure I can be of great help to you. Here is my e-mail address: lihua@126.com. I’d appreciate it if I’m offered the job. ‎ Looking forward to your early reply!‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一封应聘书信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 学生首先要认真阅读前面的内容，认真审题，确定文章的中心。你校外籍教师Ernesto将在今年暑假期间在本市开一家西餐厅, 现登出校园广告为自己招聘一名口语翻译。假如你是即将毕业的高三学生李华, 愿意应聘，请写一封英文电子邮件, 需包括以下要点：1. 说明你应聘的理由；2. 简述你应聘的优势；3. 联系方式：lihua@126.com4. 期待对方答复请写封电子邮件。首先介绍自己，并说明你愿意应聘的理由。时态主要用一般现在时态和一般将来时态。在写作时应选用合适的过渡词或一些固定句型，使文章具有一定的连贯性，还应注意使用一些连接词，使文章的表达更有逻辑性和条理性。尽量使用较高级的词汇，句型再辅以适当的连接词让整个文章更有档次，另外还有注意应用文的格式。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 范文使用了高级短语happen to；apply for；act as；as well as；get on well with；be of great help；look forward to，高级句型：I shall be free during the summer vacation and acting as a translator for you is the very thing I’d like to do.使用了动名词作主语和定语从句；More importantly, I'm very easy-going, which helps get on well with others.使用了定语从句。‎