沪教初中英语七年级Unit 基础知识练习及答案

沪教初中英语七年级Unit 基础知识练习及答案

Unit 3 (Reading)‎ 基础知识 一、 词语填空 用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。‎ mean programme blind helpful Get down towel pet by himself fire engine arrive at ‎1. 盲人生活在黑暗的世界里。‎ The __________ people live in a dark world. ‎ ‎2. 他独自一人住在那所大房子里。‎ He lives all __________ in that large house. ‎ ‎3. 我用毛巾擦干了手和脸。‎ I dried my hands and face with the __________. ‎ ‎4. 昨天我的宠物猫丢了。‎ I lost my __________ cat yesterday. ‎ ‎5. 他们不知道这些字的意思是什么。‎ They do not know what the words __________. ‎ ‎6. 汽车都停下来让消防车通过。‎ The cars all stopped to let the __________ by. ‎ ‎7. 这部词典对你的英语学习很有帮助。‎ This dictionary is very __________ to your English study. ‎ ‎8. 你必须提前两小时到达机场。‎ You must __________ the airport two hours early. ‎ ‎9. 这个节目我从头看到了尾。‎ I watched the __________ from beginning to end. ‎ ‎10. 不许动！趴到地上！‎ Don’t move! __________ on the floor! ‎ 二、 单项填空 ‎ ( ) 1. Linda’s not good at Chinese, but ______ the help of her classmates, she passed the exam.‎ A. with B. under ‎ C. without D. on ‎( ) 2. Tom studies very hard all the time and he is at the ______ of his class.‎ A. bottom B. top ‎ C. front D. back ‎( ) 3. The boy ______ to the teacher for being late.‎ A. barked B. apologized ‎ C. rode D. returned ‎( ) 4. The little boy always stays at home by himself. So he wants to keep a ______ to play with him.‎ A. police dog B. rescue dog ‎ C. guide dog D. pet dog ‎( ) 5. Judy is very sad now because she can’t find her new watch ______.‎ A. somewhere B. anywhere ‎ C. nowhere D. everywhere ‎( ) 6. She ______ and found herself lying in bed in the hospital.‎ A. woke up B. got down ‎ C. ran out D. fell asleep ‎( ) 7. I’m afraid he’ll stay in hospital for ______.‎ A. sometime B. some time ‎ C. sometimes D. some times ‎( ) 8. It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by ______.‎ A. ourselves B. itself ‎ C. myself D. themselves ‎( ) 9. They talked about the plan for a long time, but ______ they gave it up.‎ A. probably B. finally ‎ C. usually D. naturally ‎( ) 10. I’ll take ______ of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.‎ A. some B. both ‎ C. all D. one 三、 句子改写 ‎1. The receptionist led John and Charlie to their room. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ did the receptionist ________ John and Charlie? ‎ ‎2. The fireman got Charlie out of the building. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ Charlie out of the building? ‎ ‎3. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself. (同义句改写)‎ I’m blind and I can go ________ ________. ‎ ‎4. John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. (同义句改写)‎ John Dancer and Charlie ________ ________ a hotel. ‎ ‎5. He heard the sound of a fire engine. (改为否定句)‎ He ________ ________ the sound of a fire engine. ‎ 四、 完形填空 John was very 1 . He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking. John woke up and 2 smoke. A fire! Smoke 3 to come in from under the door. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels 4 the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and 5 . ‎ ‎( ) 1. A. excited B. smart C. angry D. tired ‎( ) 2. A. saw B. felt C. smelt D. heard ‎( ) 3. A. stopped B. started C. wanted D. forgot ‎( ) 4. A. along B. near C. in D. beside ‎( ) 5. A. cried B. waited C. slept D. died 五、 短文填空 A) 阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。‎ allow hotel but myself ‎ apologized to blind said pet One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a (1)________.‎ ‎“Good evening, sir,” (2)________ the receptionist. “You’re welcome to stay, (3)________ I’m sorry that we don’t (4)________ pets here.”‎ ‎“Charlie isn’t a (5)________,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m (6)________ and I can’t go anywhere by (7)________.”‎ The receptionist (8)________ and led John and Charlie (9)________ their room.‎ B) 阅读短文, 然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ Soon he (10)________ (hear) the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got him out of the (11)________ (build), but the fireman did not want (12)________ (take) Charlie. John would not go without (13)________ (he) “eyes”. (14)________ (final), the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both (15)________ (safely).‎ 六、 阅读理解 I love animals. I walk past a pet shop every day on the way to school. There are lots of cute animals in the window. I often say hello to them. I have always dreamt about having a pet and finally, my dream came true!‎ Last week, on my way back home, I found a small kitten by the side of the road. She was weak and wet because it was raining. She was crying too because she was very hungry. I felt sorry for her, so I took her home.‎ My mum doesn’t like to have pets in our house, but when she saw the poor little kitten, she said I could keep her. I dried the kitten with a towel and gave her some fish to eat. Then she went to sleep on the sofa. When she woke up, she licked （舔） my hand! I decided to call her “Bonnie”.‎ ‎( ) 1. The writer ______.‎ A. likes the pet shop very much ‎ B. walks past a pet every day C. is a student ‎ D. always dreams while sleeping ‎( ) 2. The cat was ______ when the writer found her.‎ A. strong B. blind ‎ C. hungry D. asleep ‎( ) 3. What’s the correct order according to the last paragraph?‎ ‎①The cat ate some fish. ‎ ‎②The cat went to sleep.‎ ‎③The cat licked the writer. ‎ ‎④The cat was dried.‎ A. ①②③④ B. ④①②③ ‎ C. ①④②③ D. ②①④③‎ ‎( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. The writer took Bonnie home on a rainy day.‎ B. The writer bought a cat from the pet shop.‎ C. The cat liked eating fish on the sofa.‎ D. The cat missed her original （原来的） home very much.‎ ‎( ) 5. What can we infer （推测） according to the passage?‎ A. The writer’s mum will send the cat to others.‎ B. The writer will keep another cat.‎ C. The writer will not walk past the pet shop.‎ D. The writer will take good care of Bonnie.‎ 答案 Unit 3 (Reading) ‎ 一、 1. blind 2. by himself 3. towel 4. pet 5. mean 6. fire engine 7. helpful 8. arrive at 9. programme 10. Get down 二、 1—5 ABBDB 6—10 ABABB 三、 1. Where; lead 2. Who got 3. nowhere alone 4. got to 5. didn’t hear 四、 1—5 DCBAB 五、 1. hotel 2. said 3. but 4. allow 5. pet 6. blind 7. myself 8. apologized 9. to 10. heard 11. building 12. to take 13. his 14. Finally 15. safe 六、 1—5 CCBAD ‎ ‎ Unit 3 (Listening ~ Culture corner)‎ 基础知识卷 一、 词语填空 friendly towards dark airport step appeared nothing save acted climb ‎1. 坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间？‎ How long does it take to go to the ________ by taxi? ‎ ‎2. 你是如何爬上楼顶的?‎ How did you ________ to the top of that building? ‎ ‎3. 天渐渐黑了，我们必须赶快回家。‎ It’s getting ________. We must go home soon.‎ ‎4. 盒子里什么都没有。‎ There is ________ in the box.‎ ‎5. 小男孩突然从床下钻出来。‎ The little boy suddenly ________ from under the bed. ‎ ‎6. 昨晚我们上台表演了。‎ We ________ on the stage last night. ‎ ‎7. 他们对我都很友善。‎ They are all very ________ to me. ‎ ‎8. 约翰跳入水中去救那个小孩。‎ John jumped into the water to ________ the child. ‎ ‎9. 春天的时候，踩在松软的地面上非常舒服。‎ It’s very comfortable to ________ on the soft ground in spring. ‎ ‎10. 我看到她朝银行走去。‎ I saw her walking ________ the bank. ‎ 二、 单项填空 ‎( ) 1. —Hi, boys. How was your party yesterday?‎ ‎—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed ______.‎ A. themselves B. myself ‎ C. yourselves D. ourselves ‎( ) 2. —Jim, please help ______ to some bread. ‎ ‎—Thank you. ‎ A. himself B. yourself ‎ C. herself D. myself ‎( ) 3. My sister is old enough to dress ______ now.‎ A. himself B. herself ‎ C. myself D. itself ‎( ) 4. The little kid is just two years old. He’s too young to take care of ______.‎ A. myself B. themselves ‎ C. himself D. ourselves ‎( ) 5. The students called his teacher for help because they couldn’t do it by ______.‎ A. herself B. himself ‎ C. yourself D. themselves ‎( ) 6. We should think more of others than ______. ‎ A. yourself B. yourselves ‎ C. ourselves D. themselves ‎( ) 7. —What did you say?‎ ‎—Nothing. I was just talking to ______.‎ A. myself B. yourself ‎ C. herself D. himself ‎( ) 8. Tom’s mother often looks at ______ in the mirror before leaving home.‎ A. himself B. herself ‎ C. themselves D. itself ‎( ) 9. Judy, don’t touch that knife. You may hurt ______.‎ A. herself B. yourself ‎ C. myself D. itself ‎( ) 10. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ______ is very important.‎ A. themselves B. itself ‎ C. ourselves D. yourselves 三、 语法填空 根据图片用适当的方位介词填空。‎ ‎1. There is a computer, a box and some books ________ the table.‎ ‎2. There is a map of China ________ the table.‎ ‎3. A chair is________ the table.‎ ‎4. A model bike is ________ the table.‎ ‎5. Where is the football? It’s ________ the table.‎ ‎6. Look! There are some nice flowers ________ the book shelf and the table.‎ ‎7. I can see many books ________ the book shelf.‎ ‎8. I think there are some pens and rulers ________the box on the table.‎ ‎9. I can’t see what’s ________ the door of the shelf. Perhaps some books, too.‎ ‎10. It’s dark now. I have to stay ________ the room. ‎ 四、 句子改写 ‎1. There is a desk beside the window. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎________ ________ a desk beside the window? ‎ ‎2. Billy works at the airport. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ Billy work? ‎ ‎3. My cat like sleeping under the bed. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ does your cat like ________ under the bed? ‎ ‎4. She began to teach herself English last year. (同义句改写)‎ She began to learn English ________ ________ last year. ‎ ‎5. We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. (同义句改写)‎ We ________ a good ________ at the party last night. ‎ 五、 完成对话 ‎ 根据对话内容,从对话后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项为多余选项)。‎ A: I’ve got a new office. There are four cabinets（陈列柜） and two chairs in my office.‎ B: That’s great! (1)______‎ A: A sofa and two comfortable armchairs. ‎ B: Are there any tables in your office? ‎ A: Yes. (2)______‎ B: Is there a computer in your office? ‎ A: Oh yes. (3)______‎ B: Are there any flowers or plants in your office?‎ A: Yes. (4)______‎ B: (5)______‎ A: The sofa is in front of the window, between the two armchairs. ‎ B: That’s really a good office, I think. ‎ A. Welcome to my office!‎ B. Where are the armchairs?‎ C. There are a few plants near the window.‎ D. Where’s your sofa?‎ E. I’ve got a table in front of the sofa.‎ F. What else do you have in your office?‎ G. I keep a computer on my desk next to the phone.‎ 六、 短文填空 阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入空白处。‎ dinner restaurant herself ourselves birthday beside on sat friendly Soon It was my sister Ann’s (1)________ yesterday. My mother made a birthday cake (2)________. When Ann saw the fruit (3)________ the cake, she was so happy.‎ In the evening, we went out for (4)________. We chose a nice (5)________ next to the beach. After we (6)________ around the table, Ann ordered（点菜）barbecued meat. (7)________ there were all kinds of delicious food on our table. The waiter was very (8)________ too. After the dishes were served （上菜）, he stood quietly (9)________ our table in case （以防）we needed something. We enjoyed (10)________ very much.‎ 七、 回答问题 Victor had two sons. One was seven, and the other was five. One morning Victor took his two boys and his pet dog to the town in his car to buy some food. He left his two boys and the dog in his car when he was in the food shop. A few minutes later, his car was driven off.‎ Then the worried father called the police at once and they began to discuss the best way to save the boys. While the adults （成年人） were worried about the boys in the car, the dog was so mad at the stranger. It sat at the front seat and began barking at him. If that wasn’t enough, the two boys began to shout at the car thief（小偷）, “Stop, stop! It’s not your car!” and they said angrily that it wasn’t right for him to take their father’s money when the thief wanted to steal （偷） the wallet in the car.‎ The two boys and the dog made the thief so crazy that he asked them for their address. Then he stopped the car in front of their house, covered his face with his shirt and ran away. When Victor and the police were discussing （讨论） how to save the boys, his wife called to tell him that the car, the two boys and the dog were all home.‎ ‎1. Why did Victor drive his car to the town?‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ ‎2. Where were the boys and the dog when Victor was in the shop?‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ ‎3. What did Victor do at once when he found that his car was driven off?‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ ‎4. What did the dog do while the thief was driving the car away?‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ ‎5. What happened at the end of the story?‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ 答案 Unit 3 (Listening ~ Culture corner) ‎ 一、 1. airport 2. climb 3. dark 4. nothing 5. appeared 6. acted 7. friendly 8. save 9. step 10. towards 二、 1—5 DBBCD 6—10 CABBC 三、 1. on 2. above 3. in front of 4. next to / beside / on the right of 5. under 6. between 7. on 8. in 9. behind 10. in 四、 1. Is there 2. Where does 3. What; doing 4. by herself 5. had; time 五、 1—5 FEGCD 六、 1. birthday 2. herself 3. on 4. dinner 5. restaurant 6. sat 7. Soon 8. friendly 9. beside 10. ourselves ‎ 七、 1. To buy some food. 2. In his / the car. 3. He called the police. 4. It barked at the thief. 5. The thief sent the car, the boys and the dog home.‎