2021届高考英语人教版一轮总复习课时跟踪练：版含解析

2021届高考英语人教版一轮总复习课时跟踪练：版含解析

www.ks5u.com 课时跟踪练6‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When my grandmother died at the age of 96, there were two things she left behind in abundance—nearly 100 photo albums documenting decades of travel and home life，and a dozen quilts，one of which my mother gave me.‎ Quilting is the process of sewing together fabric(布料)to make one large piece of fabric.In my family, quilting and sewing is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation.My mother says her greatgrandmother would occasionally travel around New York State to sew clothing for other families.‎ In the United States, quilting was a craft(手艺)that started as a necessity and eventually became much more.In 1862, the US government offered millions of acres of land to Americans who wanted to move west.This allowed families to settle on land that they could eventually own.They often built their own homes and lived off the vegetables in their gardens and the livestock they had.Sewing was very important for women because they were responsible for clothing their families and keeping them warm.‎ Quilting also became a chance for women to socialize with each other.They would gather for socalled “quilting bees”， where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together.This provided a muchneeded relief from the lonely life of living on a large piece of land.‎ Throughout history, the different patterns of American quilts ‎ have conveyed all kinds of information.From them, we can tell where a person lived, what region of the world they originated from, or sometimes a story is told in pictures on a quilt.‎ Even today，women still gather to quilt together as a show of friendship and a love for the craft，just like the old days.My sister has tried quilting a few times, and hopefully, her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition.‎ ‎1．What do we know about quilting?‎ A．It is a lost traditional craft.‎ B．It is a major means of making a living in the USA.‎ C．It is a craft that has become a cultural symbol.‎ D．It was a way to carry on the American history.‎ ‎2．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A．Working on the land.‎ B．Participating in “quilting bees”．‎ C．Designing a quilting project.‎ D．Clothing the family.‎ ‎3．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To instruct how to sew fabric together.‎ B．To show the author's skills of quilting.‎ C．To talk about the struggle of women.‎ D．To appeal for the preservation of quilting.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了作者家族的一个传统手艺“缝被子”及其历史意义和相关背景知识，并期望这个传统手艺能代代相传。‎ ‎1．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the United States, quilting was a craft that started as a necessity and eventually became much ‎ more.”可知，缝被子起初是一门生活必需的手艺，最后却承载了更多的意义。再结合文章最后两段的内容可知，它已经是一种具有文化象征意义的手艺。故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎2．解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“They would gather for socalled ‘quilting bees’，where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together.”可知，下一句的This指的是上文的gather for socalled “quilting bees”，与B选项的语义相近。故选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎3．解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是最后一句“My sister has tried quilting a few times，and hopefully，her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition.”可知，作者写本文是希望下一代能传承“缝被子”这个传统，再结合选项可推知，作者是为了呼吁人们保护这一传统。故选D项。‎ 答案：D B Try to picture lifesize terracotta sculptures by your side as you eat, sleep and use the bathroom.A hotel in Xi'an that offers this fully immersive experience has become popular among both Chinese and foreign guests.‎ Three Airbnbstyle themed suites, ranging from 80 to 100 square metres in downtown Xi'an, home to the Terracotta Army, are owned by Guo Zhihua, a 53yearold Xi'an resident.A taxi driver in the 1990s, Guo spent most of his life driving tourists to see the soldiers at the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum.‎ ‎“Many of my colleagues parked their cars, smoked and chatted with each other.But I preferred to go to the pits(坑)with my passengers ‎ to tell them stories about the soldiers—like a tour guide. Over the years, I have grown to like the soldiers very much，” he said.‎ Guo placed more than 200 soldier replicas in the three hotel rooms, which he named Pit 1, Pit 2 and Pit 3.The sculptures are under the beds, the wash basins, in front of toilet seats and in the walls.Tiles and pillowcases also carry images of the sternfaced soldiers.“As the bed light shines through a specially coated cover, images of soldier formations multiply so that guests can feel like an emperor reviewing his troops，”Guo said.‎ Guo's rooms, which cost ￥ 100 to ￥ 200 a night, have drawn thousands of visitors from 30 countries and regions since the hotel opened in 2008，when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics.“I was banking on the growing interest in Chinese history，” Guo said.The hotels are fully booked until May.“One day, I received 400 reservations in two hours.”‎ Despite the hotel's rising popularity, some discount it as a cheesy replica and say it's horrifying to sleep in a tomb.One guest complained in a viral video that he could not sleep the whole night with soldiers staring at him.‎ Guo is not disturbed.“I'd like to offer more historythemed hotels with Han and Tang dynasty decorations so overseas tourists can truly experience Chinese history and then back home, tourists can carry on the Chinese culture，” he said.‎ ‎4．What is the main reason for Guo Zhihua's opening the theme hotel in Xi'an?‎ A．Xi'an is home to the Terracotta Army.‎ B．He is obsessed with the Terracotta Army.‎ C．Lifesize terracotta sculptures are eyecatching.‎ D．He wants to impress foreigners with Chinese culture.‎ ‎5．What do we know about the hotel?‎ A．200 soldiers have been put in the hotel rooms.‎ B．The sculptures can be seen even in the bathroom.‎ C．Guests can review their troops before going to sleep.‎ D．The hotel receives 400 reservations on a daily basis.‎ ‎6．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．Guo used to work as a tour guide in the museum.‎ B．The hotel has drawn thousands of visitors since it was opened in 2008.‎ C．Not all people are willing to spend a night in these themed suites.‎ D．He will open a second Terracotta Army hotel in no time.‎ ‎7．What could be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Terracotta Sculptures Never Fail to Fascinate Foreigners B．The First Terracotta Army Hotel in Xi'an C．Guo's Successful Career in Xi'an D．Sleep Like an Emperor With Soldiers Around ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了西安一家独具特色的酒店，它的创始人郭志华在布置酒店房间时以兵马俑为主题，希望通过这样的酒店让游客感受到中华民族博大精深的历史文化。‎ ‎4．解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘I'd like to offer...so overseas tourists can truly experience...Chinese culture，’he said.”可知，郭志华创办这家特色酒店是为了让外国游客感受中国的历史与文化。因此，D项“他希望用中国文化给外国游客留下深刻印象”‎ 符合题意。‎ 答案：D ‎5．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The sculptures are under the beds，the wash basins，in front of toilet seats and in the walls.”可知，在床底下、洗脸盆下、卫生间的马桶前以及墙壁上都可以看到雕塑。故选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎6．解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“it's horrifying to sleep in a tomb”和“One guest complained in a viral video that he could not sleep the whole night with soldiers staring at him.”可知，有些人觉得在坟墓里睡觉很恐怖，有客人曾在视频中抱怨称士兵们盯着他导致他整夜都无法入睡。由此可推知，不是所有的人都愿意在这样的主题房间内睡一晚。故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎7．解析：主旨大意题。综观全文可知，文章主要向我们介绍了西安的一家以陕西著名的兵马俑为主题的酒店，在该酒店房间中，每一处的装饰都能让客人感受到兵马俑雕塑的存在，房间各处都很好地展示出酒店特色，即使游客在休息，也能感受到中国的历史文化的氛围。故选D项。‎ 答案：D Ⅱ.完形填空 One can never find his/her potential until he/she has a try.When I retired five years ago, I started running.I was not a natural 1 ．I wanted to lose weight and it seemed that running was a 2 way.At first it was very 3 —I was mainly walking more than running when I started—but I didn't 4 ．‎ When I started training running, I was just trying to build up stamina (耐力), and just the idea of even going two miles, but even walking was a 5 .In the beginning, I just walked as much as I could and then as time went on, I 6 began running.Later I kept on adding more and more 7 .‎ I 8 my coach, Albert, in my running club, and he'd been running for over 25 years.He had a lot of knowledge and often sent various quotes to 9 and encourage us.‎ Running the Los Angeles Marathon for the first time was probably the greatest 10 of my life.I was really prepared, 11 Albert.I learned a lot of life lessons during the 12 : you have to believe in yourself 13 nobody else will.When I crossed the finishing line, I was so excited.I remembered just getting to the 14 and realizing, “Oh, my God, I'm going to do this！” I heard them say, “Welcome to the finishing line，”and I thought，“Wow, I was actually going to 15 this！”‎ I could never have 16 myself doing the Los Angeles Marathon, and here I am and I 17 it.I was a true 18 that it's never too late to present yourself with a 19 image, as long as you have faith and let that faith 20 you.‎ ‎1．A.student　　　　 B．athlete C．teacher D．coach ‎2．A.funny B．traditional C．convenient D．good ‎3．A.hard B．popular C．helpful D．interesting ‎4．A.hold back B．give up C．come back D．show up ‎5．A.chance B．dilemma C．challenge D．dream ‎6．A.suddenly B．gradually C．secretly D．hopefully ‎7．A.walking B．exercising C．pushing D．running ‎8．A.witnessed B．considered C．met D．left ‎9．A.confuse B．entertain C．warn D．inspire ‎10．A.schedule B．experience C．adventure D．trip ‎11．A.thanks to B．except for C．apart from D．out of ‎12．A.construction B．graduation C．separation D．preparation ‎13．A.unless B．so C．because D．until ‎14．A.point B．site C．end D．top ‎15．A.get through B．apply for C．take over D．listen to ‎16．A.noticed B．suggested C．hated D．imagined ‎17．A.made B．earned C．watched D．selected ‎18．A.example B．opportunity C．pleasure D．routine ‎19．A.right B．public C．new D．romantic ‎20．A.choose B．direct C．find D．follow ‎【语篇解读】　作者讲述了自己退休后坚持跑步的经历。起初，跑步对作者来说是很大的挑战，但作者勇于接受挑战，坚持不放弃，最终完成了马拉松比赛。作者通过亲身经历体会到了相信自己、坚持不懈以及勇于尝试的重要意义。‎ ‎1．解析：根据上文中的“One can never find his/her potential until he/she has a try.When I retired five years ago，I started running.”可知，作者在尝试跑步之前并不知道自己跑步的潜力，由此可推知，作者并不是天生的运动员。athlete意为“运动员”，符合语境。coach意为“教练”。‎ 答案：B ‎2．解析：根据设空处前的“I wanted to lose weight and it seemed that running...”可知，作者想要通过跑步的方式减肥，因此他认为跑步应该是一个不错的方式。good意为“好的”，符合语境。funny意为“有趣的”；traditional意为“传统的”；convenient意为“方便的”。‎ 答案：D ‎3．解析：根据设空处后的“I was mainly walking more than running when I started”‎ 可知，一开始作者在跑步的时候，走比跑多，因此，跑步对作者来说很有难度。hard意为“困难的”，符合语境。popular意为“流行的；受欢迎的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：根据前文可知，跑步对作者来说很有难度，而but表示转折，由此可知，尽管很难，但作者没有放弃。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。hold back意为“抑制；(使)犹豫”；come back意为“回来；记起”；show up意为“露面”。‎ 答案：B ‎5．解析：根据设空处前的“When I started training running，I was just trying to build up stamina...”可知，作者在跑步初期主要是增强自己的耐力，因为跑步对他来说难度很大，此处even(甚至)用来加强语气，因此，最初作者连走路都是一种挑战。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境。chance意为“机会”；dilemma意为“困境”；dream意为“梦；梦想”。‎ 答案：C ‎6．解析：根据设空处前的“In the beginning，I just walked as much as I could and then as time went on”可知，起初，作者尽量多走，随着时间的推移，慢慢开始跑步，由此可知，这是一个渐渐转化的过程。gradually意为“逐渐地”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然”；secretly意为“秘密地”；hopefully意为“充满希望地”。‎ 答案：B ‎7．解析：根据上文中的“began running”可知，作者从起初尽量多走，到逐渐开始跑，再到后来增加跑步的量。run意为“跑步”，符合语境。exercise意为“锻炼”；push意为“推”。‎ 答案：D ‎8．解析：根据下文中的“He had a lot of knowledge and often sent various quotes to and encourage us.”可知，作者在俱乐部应该是遇到了自己的教练。meet意为“遇见；遇到”，符合语境。witness意为“目击”；consider意为“考虑；认为”；leave意为“离开”。‎ 答案：C ‎9．解析：根据文中的“He had a lot of knowledge and often sent various quotes to and encourage us.”可知，教练有丰富的知识，经常引用一些话语来鼓励作者，此处and连接并列结构。inspire意为“激发；鼓舞”，与后面的encourage语义并列，符合语境。confuse意为“使困惑”；entertain意为“使快乐；招待”；warn意为“警告”。‎ 答案：D ‎10．解析：根据设空处前的“Running the Los Angeles Marathon for the first time”可知，作者参加了一场马拉松比赛，根据后文内容可知，作者通过充分的准备，克服了困难，完成了比赛，并且有很大的收获，因此这可能是作者最棒的一次经历。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。schedule意为“时间表”；adventure意为“冒险”；trip意为“旅行”。‎ 答案：B ‎11．解析：根据语境可知，作者在教练的帮助下，进行了充分的准备。thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”，符合语境。except for意为“除了”；apart from意为“除……之外”；out of意为“得自；自……离开”。‎ 答案：A ‎12．解析：‎ 设空处前一句提到了教练帮助作者进行准备，因此，作者在准备比赛的过程中学到了很多人生哲理。preparation意为“准备”，符合语境。construction意为“建造”；graduation意为“毕业”；separation意为“分离”。‎ 答案：D ‎13．解析：根据设空处前的“you have to believe in yourself”(你必须相信自己)和设空处后的“nobody else will”(没有其他人会相信你)可知，此处前后为因果关系。because意为“因为”，符合语境。‎ 答案：C ‎14．解析：根据上文中的“When I crossed the finishing line”可知，作者完成了比赛，故此处应理解为作者到达了终点。end意为“末端；尽头”，符合语境。point意为“点”；site意为“地点；场所”；top意为“顶点”。‎ 答案：C ‎15．解析：设空处所在句是作者的心理活动，作者在感叹自己真的到达了终点。get through意为“到达；通过；完成”，符合语境。apply for意为“申请”；take over意为“接管；接收”；listen to意为“听”。‎ 答案：A ‎16．解析：根据语境可知，作者完成了对自己的挑战，他之前从未想象过自己会参加马拉松比赛。imagine意为“想象”，符合语境。notice意为“注意到”；suggest意为“建议”；hate意为“憎恨；厌恶”。‎ 答案：D ‎17．解析：根据上文可知，作者从未想象过自己会参加马拉松比赛，但此刻，作者做到了。make it意为“获得成功”，符合语境。earn意为“挣(钱)”；watch意为“观看”；select意为“挑选”。‎ 答案：A ‎18．解析：根据上文可知，作者讲述了自己的亲身经历，因此，作者本身就是一个很好的例子。example意为“例子”，符合语境。opportunity意为“机会”；pleasure意为“愉快；乐事”；routine意为“惯例；常规”。‎ 答案：A ‎19．解析：根据上文可知，作者从不擅长跑步，到能够参加并完成马拉松比赛，用一个全新的形象来展示了自己。new意为“新的”，符合语境。right意为“正确的”；public意为“公众的”；romantic意为“浪漫的”。‎ 答案：C ‎20．解析：根据语境可知，此处表示只要你有信念，并让这种信念指引你前行。direct意为“给(某人)指路；指导”，符合语境。choose意为“选择”；find意为“发现”；follow意为“跟着；遵循”。‎ 答案：B