【英语】江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学等六校2019-2020学年高二上学期期末联考（解析版）

【英语】江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学等六校2019-2020学年高二上学期期末联考（解析版）

江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学等六校 ‎2019-2020学年高二上学期期末联考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.‎ ‎3. Where is the man now?‎ A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.‎ ‎4. What will Celia do?‎ A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.‎ ‎5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?‎ A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is Sara going to do?‎ A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.‎ ‎7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?‎ A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?‎ A. She has to give up her travel plan.‎ B. She wants to visit another city.‎ C. She needs to put off her test.‎ ‎9. What does Diana want Peter to do?‎ A. Help her with her study. ‎ B. Take a book to her friend. ‎ C. Teach a geography lesson.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To tell her about her new job.‎ B. To ask about her job program.‎ C. To plan a meeting with her.‎ ‎11. Who needs a new flat?‎ A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.‎ ‎12. Where is the woman now?‎ A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?‎ A. Where the restaurant is.‎ B. Whether the prices are low.‎ C. How well the food is prepared.‎ ‎14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?‎ A. After he came back to Sweden.‎ B. Before he went to the United States.‎ C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.‎ ‎15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?‎ A. Talk to people in the street. ‎ B. Speak to taxi drivers. ‎ C. Ask hotel clerks.‎ ‎16. What do we know about Jan?‎ A. He cooks for a restaurant. ‎ B. He travels a lot for his work. ‎ C. He prefers American food.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?‎ A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s a public place.‎ ‎18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?‎ A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.‎ ‎19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?‎ A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?‎ A. It has an old stone surface. ‎ B. It is named after a writer. ‎ C. It has a famous university.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)‎ Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.‎ Duration(时长)：2 hours Price: $90‎ Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the ‎ 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.‎ Departing from the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90‎ Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23nd This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.‎ Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required.‎ ‎1. Which of the tours is available in March?‎ A. Back to the Fifties Tour. B. San Francisco Winery Tour.‎ C. Spooky Hallowen Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.‎ ‎2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?‎ A. Go to Treasure Island B. Enjoy the holiday scenes C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.‎ ‎3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?‎ A. Take some drinks. B. Make reservations in advance.‎ C. Set off early in the morning. D. Wear warm clothes.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据San Francisco Winery Tour部分中的“Running: February 1st through April 30th”可知，旧金山酒厂之旅的时间是2月1日到4月30日，可以在3月份参加，故B项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知，参加重返五零年代之旅可以免费品尝冰淇淋，故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights Tour部分中的“Advance reservations required.”可知，参加节日灯之旅需要提前预定，故C项正确。‎ B For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.‎ ‎“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.‎ Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.‎ ‎“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.‎ For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you ‎ talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”‎ ‎4. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?‎ A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.‎ C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.‎ ‎5. What does Hill say about Chinese women?‎ A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.‎ C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.‎ ‎6. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against ‎7. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz 和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。‎ C Sunny days in Seattle are quite rare. I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows（乌鸦） arrived. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.‎ We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood. I figured they’d go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.‎ Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog walked towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.‎ It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.‎ To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds and by healthy, I mean slightly fear-based. They’re basically living dinosaurs.‎ I wish they’d chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can’t do any gardening out there. But I’m also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It’s pretty amazing.‎ The experience has also strengthened my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.‎ ‎8. The arrival of the two crows ______.‎ A. disturbed the author’s life B. frightened the author’s dog C. angered the author's neighbors D. damaged the author's backyard ‎9. Why did the author lock her dog up?‎ A. She wanted to take some photos.‎ B. The dog kept making loud noises.‎ C. She wanted to protect the little bird.‎ D. The parent crows were to attack the dog.‎ ‎10. After seeing the little crow, the author ______.‎ A. decided to help look after it B. planned to drive the crows away C. fell in love with the pair of crows D. appreciated knowing its growing process ‎11. By saying “They’re basically living dinosaurs” in paragraph 5, the author means ______‎ A. birds are rare B. birds are very ugly C. she is afraid of birds D. she is respectful to birds ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.（他们的声音越来越大，可能会让我的邻居和我们一样心烦意乱。我承认我有点沮丧。）可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog walked towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away.（它的眼睛是乳白色的，当我的狗朝它走去时，它一动不动。夸季特用鼻子碰了碰它的头，它才走开。）可知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above.‎ ‎（我从来没有想过这只幼崽会在地面上玩耍，在它的父母从上面保护它的时候，它会变得越来越强壮。）及第六段中的But I’m also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close.（但我也很感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点点展现。）可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据上文" I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based.（我对鸟类也有一种健康的尊重，我所说的健康是指有点害怕。）"可知，作者把它们视为"活恐龙"是因为她怕鸟，故选C。‎ D It is a question that has long puzzled scientists—exactly why are tigers orange? One might think it makes them more obvious-particularly against a leafy green forest background. William Blake summed it up in his famous poem known by generations of schoolchildren: “Tyger, tyger, burning bright / In the forest of the night.” But now the answer is at hand.‎ While obvious to us, computer simulations (模拟) of what the big cats look to the main animals they hunt for, deer, show a different picture. Humans with normal colour vision, can see red, blue and green colours. But deer can only pick up blue and green light, they are effectively colourblind to the colour red, like some humans. It means the tigers’ orange colouration looks green to them, allowing them to mix perfectly into the background, new research claims.‎ Dr John Fennell at the University of Bristol and colleagues said that they used computers to estimate how noticeable a given animal was. They did this by using images of the environment in which the animal lives, and then creating images to see whether the camouflage helps the animal to mix in.‎ Dr Fennell writes that by simulating what the world looks like to animals who are “two-colour vision”—someone who cannot discover the difference between red and green—“we also identify the most suitable colours for hiding and visibility”.‎ Dr Fennell writes in the Royal Society Journal Inter face: “Considering the coat of a tiger, it has fur that appears orange to a three-colour vision observer rather than some shade of green, though the latter should be more appropriate color for an attack hunter in forests. However, when viewed as a two-colour vision observer, the tiger’s colour is very effective.”‎ The question then arises as to why tigers don’t grow green coats. Dr Fennell and colleagues write that mammals (哺乳动物) are not able to produce green fur. To do so would “require a ‎ significant change to mammalian biochemistry”. There is only one mammal known to have green fur but this is achieved through what might be considered as, well, cheating, not exactly real.‎ ‎12. Why does the author mention the poem in paragraph 1?‎ A. To arouse reader s interest in poems.‎ B. To show the authors respect to the poet.‎ C. To answer the question of the color of the tiger D. To stress the noticeable color of the tiger to us.‎ ‎13. What color is inexistent in the eyes of deer?‎ A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Green.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “camouflage” mean in paragraph 3?‎ A. The cover of something.‎ B. The images of something.‎ C. The way of hiding something.‎ D. The way of hunting for something.‎ ‎15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. The colour of tigers sometimes cheats people.‎ B. Getting green may prevent tigers from being extinct.‎ C. There are no mammals with real green fur in the world.‎ D. The tigers’ fur will probably evolve into green in the future.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的It is a question that has long puzzled scientists—exactly why are tigers orange? One might think it makes them more obvious-particularly against a leafy green forest background.可知，这是一个长期困扰科学家的问题——为什么老虎是橙色的?有人可能会认为这让它们变得更加显眼——尤其是在茂密的绿色森林背景下。所以通过提到英国诗人和画家威廉·布雷克的一首诗的内容可以判断出，此处是为了例证文章开头的陈述——对于我们人类来说，老虎的颜色太显眼了。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It means the tigers’ orange colouration looks green to them, allowing them to mix perfectly into the background, new research claims.以及第四段 中的 animals who are “two-colour vision”— someone who cannot discover the difference between red and green.可知，这意味着老虎的橙色在它们看来是绿色的，这使得老虎可以完美地融入周围的背景，双基色的动物无法分辨红色和绿色，也就是说，在鹿的眼中是没有红色系的颜色。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的They did this by using images of the environment in which the animal lives, and then creating images to see whether the camouflage helps the animal to mix in.可知，他们通过使用动物所处环境的图像来做到这一点，然后创建图像来观察伪装方式是否有助于动物分不清它们。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第3段下划线的camouflage一词是指隐藏的方式。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的mammals (哺乳动物) are not able to produce green fur. There is only one mammal known to have green fur but this is achieved through what might be considered as, well, cheating, not exactly real.可知，哺乳动物无法长出绿色皮毛。世上已知的哺乳动物中只有一种有绿色皮毛但却是通过被认为可能是欺诈的手段才实现的，不是真正的绿色。所以通过关键词are not able to produce green fur, cheating, not exactly real可推断出，世界上没有绿色皮毛的哺乳动物。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It’s often said that your parents’ job is to make sure that one day you no longer need them. And that’s certainly the case by the time you have kids of your own. However, this is precisely the time when your parents start to need you. How do you talk to your aging parents about their health? ___16___, but these tips make it easier.‎ Before a conversation, you had better establish yourself as a friend, not an enemy. Always start with an “I” statement, not a “you should” statement. ___17___.‎ Scientists recommend beginning a conversation about something you’re doing—taking up yoga to stay slim, for instance. ___18___. And you can even have her commit to doing it with you. When you’re a friend day-to-day, your parents will trust you and be able to depend on you during a health crisis.‎ ‎___19___. Start by equipping them with a smartphone that’s designed for seniors. Staying in close phone contact will keep you informed of any arising health issues. It will help you pick up on faults in their memory, too.‎ Your parents are your parents until they’re gone. Do not treat them like children. Even if you find that there’s an emergency going on, you can make suggestions, but they have the right to make decisions, especially if there’s no cognitive (认知的) disorder. ___20___, helping your parents in their later years is the least you can do. With the proper measures and technology, it can get easier and feel even more rewarding.‎ A. Just as they have been there for you B. It may not be a simple conversation to have C. It can mean changes in your parents’ schedule D. Scientists also suggests phoning your parents regularly E. That can lead to asking your mom what she’s doing to keep fit F. Talk about affairs about yourself first, then extend them to your parents G. Scientists recommend opening the door to dialogue instead of calling them ‎【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. A ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前句How do you talk to your aging parents about their health? 你如何和年迈的父母谈论他们的健康?和后文but these tips make it easier.但是这些建议会让事情变得更简单。可知，前后为转折关系，所以选择B选项It may not be a simple conversation to have这可能不是一个简单的对话。注意前后的转折关系。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前文Always start with an “I” statement, not a “you should” statement. 可知下文要从自己开始和父母谈论事情，先谈论自己的事，再扩展到关心父母的健康，因此选F. Talk about affairs about yourself first, then extend them to your parents先谈论自己的私事，然后再谈论父母的事。关键词start 和first也是对应关系。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文And you can even have her commit to doing it with you. 你甚至可以让她承诺和你一起做这件事。尤其是关键词can even可知，选E. That can lead to asking your mom what she’s doing to keep fit. ‎ 这可能引起你会问你妈妈她在做什么来保持健康，这个选项也对应前文的stay slim。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上一段的Scientists recommend beginning a conversation about something you’re doing科学家们建议开始谈论你正在做的事情，可以推测出本段的D . Scientists also suggests phoning your parents regularly科学家还建议经常给父母打电话，同时根据本段下文Staying in close phone contact will keep you informed of any arising health issues保持密切的电话联系等信息判断。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后句helping your parents in their later years is the least you can do.现在帮助你的父母是你应该做的事情，不要“子欲养而亲不待”，可知，Just as they have been there for you.正如父母曾经总是在你身边支持陪伴你一样。故选A。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The school I attended carried out a tradition during the eighth grade graduation. A scholarship jacket was ____21____ to the student with the highest grades for eight years.‎ I had been a straight A student since the first grade. The principle called me into his office before ____22____. “Martha, there’s been a ____23____ this year about the scholarship jacket. As you know, it has always been ____24____.” He cleared his throat and continued, “This year the Board decided to charge fifteen dollars-which still won’t ____25____ the complete cost of the jacket.”‎ I stared at him in ____26____, Standing with all the dignity (尊严), I said, “I’ll speak to my dad about it. Sir, and let you know tomorrow.” I wanted the jacket so much. It ____27____ eight years of hard work and expectation. Upon my arrival at home, I walked slowly to Dad. I cleared my throat ____28____ and put my hands behind my back ____29____ he wouldn’t see them shaking. “Dad, I have a big _____30_____ to ask you. This year the scholarship jacket is not going to be free. It’s going to cost fifteen dollars and I have to take the money tomorrow. _____31_____ it’ll be given to someone else.” The last words came out _____32_____. I waited, _____33_____ he’d say I could have the money.‎ Dad said _____34_____, “What does a scholarship jacket mean?” I answered quickly, “It means you’ve _____35_____ it by having the highest grades for eight years. Too late I realized the significance of my words. Dad knew I understood it was not a matter of _____36_____.‎ It was a very sad and withdrawn girl who _____37_____ into the principals office the next day. I looked at the principal, _____38_____ my eyes to stay dry. “If I had to _____39_____ the scholarship jacket, then it wouldn’t be a scholarship jacket.” He looked at me, biting his lips, as if _____40_____. “Okay, we’ll make an exception in your case. You’ll get the scholarship jacket for free!”‎ ‎21. A. sold B. awarded C. donated D. shown ‎22. A. graduation B. operation C. consideration D. explanation ‎23. A. quarrel B. surprise C. change D. mystery ‎24. A. cheap B. free C. fancy D. cool ‎25. A. include B. deserve C. cover D. limit ‎26. A. delight B. panic C. confidence D. shock ‎27. A. represented B. ended C. claimed D. removed ‎28. A. excitedly B. curiously C. calmly D. nervously ‎29. A. so B. or C. and D. but ‎30. A. conflict B. challenge C. favor D. plan ‎31. A. Somehow B. Anyway C. Instead D. Otherwise ‎32. A. in a rush B. in a while C. in detail D. in order ‎33. A. believing B. hoping C. pretending D. admitting ‎34. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. anxiously ‎35 A. earned B. requested C. accepted D. reserved ‎36. A. tradition B. honor C. grade D. money ‎37. A. broke B. advanced C. dragged D. fled ‎38. A. closing B. forcing C. dropping D. turning ‎39. A. pay for B. give up C. pick out D. toy with ‎40. A. insisting B. sighing C. complaining D. thinking ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38.‎ ‎ B 39. A 40. D ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一件奖学金夹克被授予八年来成绩最好的学生。A. sold销售；B. awarded授予；C. donated捐赠；D. shown展示。结合下文to the student with the highest grades for eight years可知奖学金夹克被授予八年来成绩最好的学生。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业前，校长把我叫到他的办公室。A. graduation毕业；B. operation操作；C. consideration考虑；D. explanation解释。结合后文this year about the scholarship jacket可推知作者快要毕业了，在毕业前被校长叫到办公室商量夹克的事情。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛莎，今年奖学金夹克有了变化。A. quarrel吵架；B. surprise惊喜；C. change改变；D. mystery秘密。结合下文夹克要收费可知今年的夹克外套和以前比有了变化。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，它一直是免费的。A. cheap便宜的；B. free免费的；C. fancy昂贵的；D. cool凉爽的。结合下文This year the Board decided to charge fifteen dollars可知之前夹克一直是免费给学生的。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，董事会决定收取15美元的费用——这还不够涵盖买这件夹克的全部费用。A. include包括；B. deserve应得；C. cover覆盖；涵盖；D. limit限制。结合下文the complete cost of the jacket可推知董事会的15美元还不能涵盖买夹克的全部费用。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃惊地看着他。A. delight高兴；B. panic惊慌；C. confidence自信；D. shock震惊。得知一直免费的夹克今年突然要收费，作者应该是吃惊的。短语in shock“吃惊地”。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它代表了八年的辛勤努力和期望。A. represented代表；B. ended结束；C. claimed声称；D. removed去掉。结合后文eight years of hard work and expectation 可知夹克代表着作者八年的辛勤努力和期望。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地清了清嗓子，把手放在背后，免得他看到我的手在发抖。A. excitedly激动地；B. curiously好奇地；C. calmly冷静地；D. nervously紧张地。结合后文he wouldn’t see them shaking.作者的手发抖可知作者很紧张。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：我紧张地清了清嗓子，把手放在背后，免得他看到我的手在发抖。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. and和；D. but但是。结合语境可知上下文为因果关系。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我想请你帮个大忙。A. conflict冲突；B. challenge挑战；C. favor帮助；D. plan计划。结合上文可知夹克不免费了，董事会给的钱不够，因此作者需要父亲帮助出钱买这件夹克。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则它就会给别人。A. Somehow莫名其妙地；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Instead相反；D. Otherwise否则。作者的父亲必须出15美元购买，否则夹克明天就是别人的了。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：最后一句话脱口而出。A. in a rush急切地；B. in a while过不久；C. in detail详细地；D. in order整齐。结合下文I answered quickly可知作者当时非常的急切，最后一句话脱口而出。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等着，希望他会说我可以拿到钱。A. believing相信；B. hoping希望；C. pretending假装；D. admitting承认。结合后文he’d say I could have the money.可知作者等着，希望父亲答应自己的请求。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸平静地说:“奖学金夹克是什么意思?”A. angrily生气地；B. happily快乐地；C. quietly安静地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据后文I answered quickly与作者急切的反应形成对比，作者的父亲只是平静地问奖学金夹克的意义是什么。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着你通过八年来的最高成绩挣得了它。A. earned 赚；挣；B. requested要求；C. accepted接受；D. reserved保留。结合后文it by having the highest grades for eight years可知作者理解的是奖学金是通过自己八年来的最高成绩挣得的。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸知道我明白了这不是钱的问题。A. tradition传统；B. honor荣誉；C. grade成绩；D. money金钱。结合上文作者向父亲要购买夹克的钱，而在自己说出夹克的意义后意识到夹克并不是钱能够买到的问题。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，拖着脚步走进校长办公室的是一个非常悲伤、沉默的女孩。A. broke打破；B. advanced前进；C. dragged拖着（脚或腿）走；D. fled逃走。结合上文It was a very sad and withdrawn girl可知作者被父亲拒绝了，因此悲伤，拖着步子走进校长办公室。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着校长，强迫不让自己的眼睛湿润。A. closing关闭；B. forcing强迫；竭力；C. dropping落下；D. turning转弯。结合上文可知作者很悲伤，因此迫使自己不哭出来。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我必须为奖学金夹克付钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了。A. pay for支付；B. give up放弃；C. pick out挑选；D. toy with玩弄。结合下文You’ll get the scholarship jacket for free!可知此处在假设如果为奖学金夹克付钱的情况。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，咬着嘴唇，好像在思考。A. insisting坚持；B. sighing叹息；C. complaining抱怨；D. thinking思考。结合后文“Okay, we’ll make an exception in your case. You’ll get the scholarship jacket for free!”是校长的思考结果。故选D。‎ 第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Today I will share a true story about an overseas student____41____studied in Germany.‎ After years of hard work, this student graduated with____42____(amaze) achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job____43____(easy) and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for____44____interview! It was the third time that he____45____(refuse), he couldn’t help____46____(telephone) the company to ask why ‎ they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”‎ You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that_______47_______was easy to skip buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway_____48_____ a ticket. As a result, he had been caught many times.‎ From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways,____49____the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember that_____50_____(honest) may lead to failure. We must be honest. It is a rule.‎ ‎【答案】41. who/that 42. amazing 43. easily 44. an 45. had been refused 46. telephoning 47. it 48. without 49. but 50. dishonesty ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：今天，我将和大家分享一个关于一个在德国的海外留学生的真实故事。本句为限定性定语从句，先行词为student，为人，可用who/that连接。故填who/that。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：经过多年的努力，这个学生取得了惊人的成绩。这里后面achievements为名词，需要一个修饰形容词且翻译为“令人吃惊的”，应使用ing形容词。故填amazing。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：每个人都相信他会很容易得到一个好的，有一个光明的未来。此处修饰动词短语get a good job，应使用副词，esay的副词为easily。故填easily。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，他甚至没有得到一个面试的机会。此处泛指“一个面试的机会”，interview是以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：这是他第三次被拒绝，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不想要他。固定句型：It was the third time that sb. had done sth.“某人第三次做某事”，且他与拒绝为逻辑上的被动关系。故填had been refused。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是他第三次被拒绝，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不想要他。固定搭配：can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”。故填telephoning。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形式主语。句意：事实是，在他到达德国不久，这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家很容易逃地铁票。it在句中做形式主语，真正主语为to skip buying subway tickets in this country。故填it。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：所以为了省钱，他经常不买票就进去了。结合语境推断，他没有票乘地铁。without“没有”。故填without。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：从这个故事中，我们了解到，我们可能会在不诚实中获得短期利益，但真相迟早会出现，而且代价高昂。前半句提到“我们可能会在不诚实中获得短期利益”，后半句“真相迟早会出现，而且代价高昂”可知，前后句有明显的转折关系。故填but。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：所以记住，不诚实可能导致失败。分析句子可知，所填空处在句中作主语，结合句意，此处为“不诚实”的名词形式。故填dishonesty。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I'm worried that you've been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful, which is very convenient for us to communicate. Therefore, there exist some potential trouble if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, that may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably,‎ ‎ for they think you are showing off.‎ Thus, neither should we post our personal information, or should we blindly add strangers in the list of friends. It's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as reading books or taking exercise.‎ ‎【答案】1.share→sharing ‎2.photo→photos ‎3.在makes和better之间加上it ‎4. Therefore→ However ‎5.exist→exists ‎6.that→which ‎7.uncomfortably→uncomfortable ‎8.or →nor ‎9. in→to ‎10.wise→wiser ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在微信朋友圈过度分享暴露自己生活的危害，最后作者呼吁我们放下手中的手机，多去陪伴身边的家人。‎ ‎1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我担心你最近沉迷于在微信朋友圈分享图片。固定搭配：be addicted to doing sth.意为“沉迷于做某事”。故share改为sharing。‎ ‎2. 考查名词的单复数。句意：你甚至可以在日常生活中分享各种照片。all sorts of意为“各种各样的”，后面需要加名词的复数。故photo改为photos。‎ ‎3. 考查形式宾语。句意：当然，微信可以让我们更好的了解彼此，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，这对我们的交流非常方便。it在句中做形式宾语，真正宾语为to understand each other。故在makes和better之间加上it。‎ ‎4. 考查副词。句意：可是，如果我们过度分享，就存在一些潜在的麻烦。后文开始提到过度分享的危害，与前文的赞扬微信的方便形成明显的转折关系。故Therefore改为 However。‎ ‎5. 考查主谓一致。句意：一个严重的问题是泄露隐私，这可能会造成经济损失。there exist…意为“存在……”,可以认为是there be句型的变形，exist的形式应与单数主语trouble保持一致。故exist改为exists。‎ ‎6. ‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一个严重的问题是泄露隐私，这可能会造成经济损失。非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，引导词只能用which。故that改为which。‎ ‎7.考查形容词。句意：此外，过度的分享会让别人不舒服，因为他们认为你在炫耀。make sb.+adj是make加形容词宾语补足语，意为“使某人处于某种状态”。故uncomfortably 改为uncomfortable。‎ ‎8.考查固定搭配。句意：因此，我们既不应该发布自己的个人信息，也不应该盲目地将陌生人添加到好友列表中。neither…nor…固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故or 改为nor。‎ ‎9.考查固定搭配。句意：因此，我们既不应该发布自己的个人信息，也不应该盲目地将陌生人添加到好友列表中。addto…意为“把……添加到……”,在文中意为“将陌生人添加到好友列表中”。故in改为to。‎ ‎10.考查形容词的比较级。句意：留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情，如读书或锻炼，是更加明智的。比较级形容词被副词much修饰，意为“……得多”。故wise改为wiser。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，为配合学校开展垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，‎ 内容包括:‎ ‎1.严峻形势 2.垃圾分类的意义 3.垃圾分类的做法 4.呼吁全体同学参加 注意:1.词数不少于100；‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 提示词:垃圾分类 garbage sorting Dear fellow students ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Our school has started a programme of garbage sorting .It is my great honor to represent the Students’ Union to make our voice heard on it.‎ As we all know, we produce lots of garbage, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles every day, which becomes a big headache in our life. Therefore,garbage sorting is a good way of dealing with it. It is beneficial to us in the following ways. To begin with, we can recycle what can be reused to save more natural resources. Besides, harmful materials in the sorted ‎ garbage can be properly treated to avoid environment pollution. As students, we are supposed to tell different types of garbage and put them in different dustbins to make recycling easier.‎ Now I am here to call on everyone to take action together to make the environment clean and beautiful.‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文写作。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封倡议书；假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，为配合学校开展垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括:1.严峻形势； 2.垃圾分类的意义； 3.垃圾分类的做法；4.呼吁全体同学参加。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：garbage sorting（垃圾分类）；the Students’ Union（学生会）；deal with（处理）；to begin with（首先）；be supposed to（应该）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎