2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：听课手册Unit2Theenvironment

2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：听课手册Unit2Theenvironment

Unit 2　The environment ‎　　假定你是李华,你校将于3月25日上午8:30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你班的外教怀特先生写一封电子邮件,邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。‎ Dear Mr White,‎ How are you going? I am writing to invite you to serve as the judge of our English speech contest, whose topic is “Love the Earth”. It is expected that the contest will last 2 hours, from 8:30 am to 10:30 am on March 25th on the second floor of our school hall.‎ We would be very grateful if you could set aside some time and attend the contest. As an honoured guest, you are expected to make a speech at the end of the contest. We are looking forward to seeing you that day. ‎ Please contact me if you have any questions. ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:引出话题→具体内容→表达愿望。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:serve as(担任,充当), set aside(留出), make a speech(演讲)等。‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句:whose topic is “Love the Earth”;②主语从句:that the contest will last 2 hours, from 8:30 am to 10:30 am on March 25th on the second floor of our school hall;③‎ 状语从句:if you could set aside some time and attend the contest等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1. 　　　　n. & vi.辩论;争论,讨论 ‎ ‎2. 　　　　n.数量 ‎ ‎3. 　　　　adj.愿意的,乐意的 ‎ ‎4. 　　　　vi.冲突,抵触 n.冲突;矛盾 ‎ ‎5. 　　　　vi. 排队等候 n.队,行列 ‎ ‎6. 　　　　vt. & vi.减少 n.减少 ‎ ‎7. 　　　　n.措施,方法;尺度 vt.测量;估量,判定 ‎ ‎8. 　　　　n. 范围;一系列;山脉 vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列,排序 ‎ ‎9. 　　　　vt. & n. 逮捕 ‎ ‎10. 　　　　n.洪水;大批,大量 vt. & vi.泛滥;淹没;大量涌入 ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1. credit n. 　　　 ‎ ‎2. pump vt. & vi. 　　　　 n. 　　　　 ‎ ‎3. administration n. 　　　 ‎ ‎4. customs n. 　　　 ‎ ‎5. clap vi. & vt. 　　　 ‎ ‎6. drill vi. & vt. 　　　　 n. 　　　　 ‎ ‎7. tax n. 　　　 ‎ ‎8. conservation n. 　　　 ‎ ‎9. fuel n. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 　　　　 ‎ ‎10. decade n. 　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.责任,职责→　　　　 adj.有责任的→　　　　 adj.不负责任的,无责任感的  ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vt. & vi.经营;动手术→　　　　 n.运转,经营;手术  ‎ ‎3.　　　　 vt.使印象深刻→　　　　 adj.印象深刻的→　　　　 n.印象  ‎ ‎4.　　　　 adj.非法的→　　　　 adv.非法地→　　　　 adj.合法的→　　　　 adv.合法地  ‎ ‎5.　　　　 vt.欣赏;赞赏;感谢→　　　　 n.欣赏,感谢  ‎ ‎6. 　　　　vt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注→　　　　adj.被吸收的,一心一意的 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 vt.消耗;消费→　　　　 n.消费者;用户,顾客→　　　　 n.消费;耗尽  ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.产量;生产→　　　　 vt.生产;引起;创作→　　　　 n.产品→　　　　 adj.多产的  ‎ ‎9.　　　　 n.看法;信念→　　　　 vt.相信;认为;信任→　　　　 adj.可信的→　　　　 adj.不可信的  ‎ ‎10.　　　　 n.到来,抵达;到达者→　　　　 vi.到达;发生;达成 ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1.自由发言　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.削减产量 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.挑出,辨认出 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4. 关于 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.打扫(或清除)干净 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6. 排放 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.排队等候 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.尤其,特别 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.进行中 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10. 尽某人的职责 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.use up/run out (of) 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.upon the arrival of spring 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.take steps to do sth 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎14. be concerned about 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.raise concern 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.put…in danger 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.be bad for 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎18.blame…on… 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎19.at the same time 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎20.raw material 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.倍数表达法 The world's population has grown 　　　　　　　　　　in 1800. 目前的世界人口与1800年相比已增长了六倍。 ‎ ‎2.It is+n.+to do sth 做某事是……‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.  ‎ 我们的职责是尽量削减生产,以及减少制造和购买物品的数量。‎ ‎3.do表示强调,意为“确定,务必”‎ However, I 　　　　　　　that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled… ‎ 然而,我非常赞同我们应该更多地利用回收材料制造产品……‎ ‎4.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 the world climate has been changing in recent years.  ‎ 毫无疑问,近几年世界气候在发生着变化。‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 构词法记忆 形容词后缀-al,用于名词后,表示“属于……的,具有……特性的”‎ ‎①environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的 ‎②nation n.国家→national adj.国家的 ‎③nature n.自然→natural adj.自然的 ‎④person n.人→personal adj.个人的 规律记忆 词尾-sult的单词 ‎①consult v.查阅;请教 ‎②insult n.侮辱 ‎③result n. 结果 ‎“v.+up”构成的短语 ‎①queue up排队等候 ‎②make up组成;弥补;编造 ‎③pick up捡起,拾起;学到 ‎④speed up加速 ‎⑤turn up出现;开大 ‎⑥use up用尽 ‎●1 debate 　n.(a serious discussion of a subject in which many people take part)辩论,讨论 v.(to discuss a subject in a formal way)争论,思考, 商讨,辩论 ‎(1)debate with sb about/on/over sth ‎　　　　　　　和某人就某事辩论 debate whether to do sth/debate+whether从句 ‎　　　　　　　 考虑是否做某事/讨论是否……‎ ‎(2)have a debate 进行讨论/辩论 under debate 　　　　 在讨论中 beyond debate 　　　　 无可争辩 a heated debate 激烈的辩论 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best: Singlish, or a variety closer to British English.‎ 今天,在新加坡开展了一场有关哪种英语是最好的英语的争论:是新加坡式英语还是一种更接近于英式的英语。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①That's why there is an ongoing debate 　　　　whether to make the policy even tighter by raising interest rates for the first time in six years.  ‎ ‎②It is a topic that can be further discussed and 　　　　(debate).  ‎ ‎③We debated 　　　　the question till late into the night.  ‎ ‎④The suggestion is still 　　　　debate.  ‎ ‎(3)写作佳句 ‎[2017·北京卷·书面表达] We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(就视频里应该放什么进行了讨论). Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. ‎ ‎●2 appreciate 　vt.欣赏,赞赏; 感激; 领会,理解 ‎(1)appreciate sb/sth　　　欣赏/高度评价/理解/某人或某事 appreciate (one's) doing sth ‎ 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if… 如果……,我会感激不 尽的。‎ ‎(2)appreciation n. 欣赏;感激 in appreciation of 欣赏;感激 ‎[温馨提示] (1) appreciate后面只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语。‎ ‎(2)当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。‎ ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)He knew how much we loved the house and that we'd appreciate the years of work he and his wife had put ‎ into their house.‎ 他知道我们多么喜爱这个房子,也知道我们会感激他和太太多年来对他们这个房子的付出。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①There is no one who doesn't appreciate 　　　　(call)by name and asked about some minor details of his or her life.  ‎ ‎②I'd appreciate 　　　　if you didn't wear glasses in class.  ‎ ‎③Here I sincerely express my 　　　　(appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.  ‎ ‎④The boss gave him a raise in 　　　　(appreciate) of his excellent work. ‎ ‎(3)同义句转换 I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. ‎ ‎→　　　　　　　　　　　　if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. ‎ ‎(4)写作佳句 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　(我将不胜感激) if you give us some advice on how to make it perfect. ‎ ‎●3 operate 　vt.& vi.(to cause to work, be in action or have an effect)管理,经营;操作,进行;动手术 ‎(1)operate on sb for…　　因为……给某人动手术 ‎(2)operation n. 操作;实施;行动;手术 in operation 工作中;运行;实施 put…into operation 实施……;使……运转 do an operation on sb 为某人动手术 come/go into operation 生效, 实行 ‎(3)operator n. 接线员;操作员 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate.‎ 她还经营着一家网站,分享她的建议和食谱,目的是证明人人都有能力控制自己的“盘中餐”。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①An 　　　　(operate) voice announced that the call was long distance.  ‎ ‎②The department store is well 　　　　(operate).  ‎ ‎③She couldn't afford the　　　　(operate) because her family was poor.  ‎ ‎④It's often easier to make plans than it is 　　　　operation. ‎ ‎⑤She was devoured by anxiety while her husband was being operated 　　　　. ‎ ‎●4 impress 　vt. 使印象深刻,留下好印象 ‎(1)impress sb with sth ‎ ‎　　　　　　　某物给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth on/upon sb ‎ ‎ 使某人意识到某事的重要性或严重性等 be impressed with/by/at… ‎ ‎ 对……印象深刻 ‎(2)impression n. 　　　 印象;感想;影响 make a strong impression on…‎ ‎ 给……留下深刻的印象 ‎(3)impressive adj. 令人赞叹的 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)He looked around the room as if he was going to impress everything in the room on his mind.‎ 他环顾四周,似乎要把屋里的一切都印入他的脑海中。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The little boy impressed me 　　　　his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him. ‎ ‎②My father impressed the importance of honesty 　　　　me. ‎ ‎③What the California builder's story intends to prove is that a good first 　　　　(impress) increases sales.  ‎ ‎④Among his many good qualities, punctuality is the most 　　　　(impress) one. ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 那次事故使我深感遵守规则的必要性。‎ ‎①The accident 　　　　　　　　　　the necessity of observing regulations.  ‎ ‎②The accident 　　　　　　　　　　the necessity of observing regulations.  ‎ ‎(4)句型转换 I was deeply impressed by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him.(分词作状语)‎ ‎→　　　　　　　　　　　　his inspiring words, I decided to cooperate with him.  ‎ ‎●5 decrease 　vi.& vt.(to cause sth to become smaller or fewer) 减少(反义词为increase) n.减少 ‎(1)decrease to+数字 　　减少到……‎ decrease by+数字 减少了……‎ decrease from…to… 从……减少到……‎ ‎(2)on the decrease 在减少 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 为了减少垃圾量及保护环境,更多的政府要求人们回收利用材料。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The average house prices decreased 　　　　13% last year.  ‎ ‎②By 1881, the population of Ireland had decreased 　　　　5.2 million.  ‎ ‎③Time permitting, students can find a part-time job 　　　　　　(decrease) the burden of their family.  ‎ ‎④To be frank with you, the population in our country is 　　　　the decrease (在减少). ‎ ‎●6 measure 　vt.(to discover the exact size or amount of something, or to be of a particular size)测量,度量(大小、容量、尺寸等);估量; (指尺寸、长度、数量等)量度为 n. 措施,方法;(一定的)量,程度;尺度,标准;度量单位 ‎(1)measure…by…　　　用……来衡量……‎ measure sb for… 为某人量尺寸 ‎(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth ‎ 采取措施做某事 make…to one's measure ‎ ‎ 依照某人的尺寸做……‎ beyond measure 无法估量;极度;非常 for good measure 外加的项目,额外添加 ‎(3)measurement n.度量,衡量 ‎[温馨提示] (1)measure作名词表示“措施”时, 常在短语中用复数形式measures。‎ ‎(2)measure表示“某物有多长(宽、高)”时, 为不及物动词, 其后接表示事物长(宽、高)的度量名词, 不用于被动语态和进行时态; 如果表示此意义的短语用作后置定语, 要用v.-ing形式。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Regardless of expense, we must take every measure to save the old man's life. 不管费用多少,我们必须采取一切措施来救这位老人的性命。‎ ‎(2)一词多义 写出下列各句中measure的汉语释义。‎ ‎①We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them. 　　　 ‎ ‎②This line measures four times as long as that one. ‎ ‎　　　 ‎ ‎③It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 　　　 ‎ ‎④It's difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage. 　　　 ‎ ‎⑤Did you measure the distance between the two development zones? 　　　 ‎ ‎(3)单句填空 ‎①They call on people and the government to take 　　　　(measure) to fight against it.  ‎ ‎②The good they have done for me is 　　　　measure.  ‎ ‎③Education should not be measured only 　　　　examination results.  ‎ ‎④Some villagers reported a huge snake, 　　　　(measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.  ‎ ‎⑤Much to my sadness, I have to wear the coats made 　　　　my own measure because I'm getting fatter nowadays. ‎ ‎●7 absorb 　vt.(to take something in, especially gradually) 吸收;理解;使全神贯注的 ‎(1)absorbed adj. 　　　　　被吸引的;全神贯注的 be absorbed in 全神贯注于……,专 心于……‎ be absorbed by 被……所吸收;被……所吸引 ‎(2)absorption n. 吸收;专注 ‎[温馨提示] (1)absorb是及物动词,只能说absorb sth 或be absorbed in/by sth。‎ ‎(2)表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有:be lost in,be buried in,fix/focus one's attention on,devote…to,concentrate one's mind on,apply oneself to,be addicted to等。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images(影像).‎ 看电视时,孩子们不只是吸收话语和影像。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①When deeply absorbed 　　　　work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.  ‎ ‎②I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, 　　　　(absorb) by its efficiency.  ‎ ‎③After　　　　(absorb) enough water, the trees will grow well. ‎ ‎(3)句型转换 He was absorbed in writing a letter and didn't even look up when I came in. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎→　　　　　　　　　　　, he didn't even look up when I came in. ‎ ‎●1 cut back on 　减少,削减,缩减 cut across 　　　　　　抄近路通过 cut away 切除, 剪掉,砍掉 cut down 砍倒;削减 cut in 插嘴;打断 cut out 剪除 cut up 　　　　 切碎;(严重地)割伤;打伤;使伤心 cut 　　　  中断(电话通话);切去,割掉 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)If we don't sell more goods, we'll have to cut back on production.‎ 我们若不能卖出更多的货物,就必须降低产量。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①When Dad lost his job, we had to cut back　　　　entertainment expenses. ‎ ‎②In order not to be late, she cut　　　　the field. ‎ ‎③They cut　　　　all the dead branches from the tree. ‎ ‎④Cut　　　　 the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper. ‎ ‎⑤As we were talking, she cut　　　　with a question.  ‎ ‎⑥Cut　　　　 the carrots before you put them into the pot. ‎ ‎⑦We were cut　　　　in the middle of our conversation. ‎ ‎●2 open the floor 　自由发言 ‎(1)take the floor 　　　　发言;起步跳舞 get/have the floor 得到发言权 ask for the floor 征求发言权 ‎(2)open the mind 开阔思路 open one's heart 把心里话说出来 open one's eyes 长见识,开眼界 ‎[温馨提示] open the floor中的floor不是我们常说的“地板”之意,而是“发言权”。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Thank you. Let's open the floor to questions.‎ 谢谢你们。让我们来自由提问吧。‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Let's 　　　　　　　(自由讨论) for discussion on that one.  ‎ ‎②If you have anything to say about the problem, you can 　　　　　　　(发言).  ‎ ‎③Everybody should be able to 　　　　　　　(有发言权) during the meeting.  ‎ ‎●3 run out (of) 　用完,耗尽 run short of sth 　　 快用完某物 run into 碰到;偶然遇到;遇到(困难);‎ 撞上 run across 偶然遇到;穿过 run 　　　　　　　 追求;追赶,追逐 ‎ run away 逃走,逃跑 run through 浏览;穿过;流过 ‎[温馨提示] run out是不及物动词短语,用法是sth runs out和sb runs out of sth。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Her money has been run out of (=used up) and her patience is also running out.‎ 她的钱已经用完了,她的耐心也要耗尽了。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①He ran 　　　　the girl for about two years but failed to win her heart. ‎ ‎②Last Sunday I ran 　　　　a copy of that English-Chinese dictionary in a second-hand bookstore. ‎ ‎③We ran 　　　　thick fog on the way home. ‎ ‎④His strength ran 　　　　after he ran that long distance. ‎ ‎⑤Seeing the owner of the shop, the boy ran 　　　　. ‎ ‎⑥With gas 　　　　(run) out, we have to find the nearest expressway service station to add some gas and have a rest.  ‎ ‎⑦This pen must have run out 　　　　ink. Could you lend me yours?  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 他们的钱已经用完了。‎ ‎①Their money has 　　　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎②They have 　　　　　　　　　　　their money. ‎ ‎●4 pick out 　找出,挑选 pick on 　　　　挑……的毛病;找……的麻烦 pick up 拾起,捡起;收听;接(人);(无意中)学会 pick…apart 把……撕碎;对……吹毛求疵 pick over 精选 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Steven describes himself as “a regular guy—you couldn't pick me out of a crowd”. ‎ 斯蒂芬形容自己是“一个普通人——放在人群中你就找不出来的普通人”。‎ ‎(2)一词多义 写出下列各句中pick out的汉语释义。‎ ‎①She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job. 　　　 ‎ ‎②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn't pick him out. 　　　 ‎ ‎③Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea. 　　　 ‎ ‎(3)单句填空 ‎①It's surprising that your brother picked 　　　　　　　　　　Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long. ‎ ‎②It's not easy to pick　　　　　　　　the best actors for this play, because they're all so good. ‎ ‎●5 in/with regard to 　关于,至于 ‎(1)in this/that regard　　　　在这方面,关于此事 regard…as… 把……当作……‎ ‎(2)in respect of 　　 关于, 就……而言 concerning prep. 关于 regarding prep. 关于 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)In regard to his grades, let me say that a lot of progress has been made.‎ 至于他的成绩,我想说的是他已经取得了很大的进步。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①　　　　regard to your recent application, I am afraid that we are unable to offer you the job.  ‎ ‎②Davis had very little to say　　　　 (regard) the accident.  ‎ ‎③He was regarded 　　　　the most successful president of modern times.  ‎ ‎④The company's problems, 　　　　this regard, are certainly not unique. ‎ ‎●6 under way 　进行中 under control 　　　　　　处于控制中 under repair 在修理中 under 　　　  在建造中 under discussion 在讨论中 under consideration 在考虑中 under pressure 在压力之下 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)There was no longer any doubt that the enemy's offensive was under way.‎ 敌人的攻势已经开始,这点不再有什么怀疑了。‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①My husband is　　　　　　　(在压力之下) because he has too much work to see to in his business.  ‎ ‎②In other words, the process of economic growth is 　　　　　　　(在进行中).  ‎ ‎③Their city has been 　　　　　　　(在建设中) since last year.  ‎ ‎④The road is 　　　　　　　(在修理中), so we shall have to make a detour.  ‎ ‎●1 The world's population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.目前的世界人口与1800年相比已增长了六倍。‎ 倍数+what 从句 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 本句包含一个倍数表示法,即“倍数+what从句”。‎ The number of staff in our company is four times what it was five years ago.‎ 我们公司的员工数量是五年前的四倍。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ ‎(1)A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B.‎ ‎(2)A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B. ‎ ‎(3)A+be+倍数+the+名词(size, height, length, width, age, weight, etc.)+of+B.‎ ‎(4)The+名词+of+A+be+倍数+than+that+of+B.‎ ‎[温馨提示] 以上句式中的倍数可以是once,twice,three times,four times等,也可以是half,分数,百分数等。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The factory's output of cars this year is about three times as great as that of last year. ‎ 这家工厂今年的汽车产量大约是去年的三倍。‎ ‎(2)一句多译 正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍大。‎ ‎①The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times 　　　　　　　　　　　　the present one. ‎ ‎②The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times 　　　　　　　　　　　　the present one. ‎ ‎③The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times 　　　　　　　　　　　　the present one. ‎ ‎●2 However, I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled,and less from raw materials, the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller. 然而,我非常赞同我们应该更多地利用回收材料制造产品,减少原材料的使用,因为原材料的供应正变得越来越紧张。‎ ‎“the+名词+介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 本句中使用了“the+名词+介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句的句型。该结构有以下几种变形:‎ ‎①不定代词+介词+关系代词 ‎②数词+介词+关系代词 ‎③the+形容词比较级(最高级)+介词+关系代词 ‎④介词+whose+名词 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it.‎ 上周,只有两个人来看了这个房子,他们两个都不想买。‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of 　　　　are sold abroad.  ‎ ‎②There are two buildings, the larger of 　　　　stands nearly a hundred feet high.  ‎ ‎③Last month, part of South Asia was struck by floods, from 　　　　effects people are still suffering.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 那人拿出一块金表,表的指针是由钻石制作的。‎ ‎①The man pulled out a gold watch, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　were made of diamonds.  ‎ ‎②The man pulled out a gold watch, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　were made of diamonds. ‎ ‎●3 There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years. 毫无疑问,近几年世界气候在发生着变化。‎ There is no doubt that…毫无疑问的是……‎ ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 该句中that引导同位语从句。doubt用在否定句中,后面接that引导的同位语从句。‎ There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.毫无疑问,他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。‎ I have no doubt that he will succeed.‎ 我相信他会成功的。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ 在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的从句。在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether引导的从句。‎ I don't doubt that he can finish the task on time.‎ 我相信他能按时完成任务。‎ Do you doubt that she will succeed?‎ 你怀疑她会成功吗?‎ He had his doubts whether they would give him another chance to have a try.‎ 他不能肯定他们是否会再给他一次尝试的机会。‎ ‎[温馨提示] 在肯定句中,doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句,但表示疑虑较大或不相信。 ‎ We doubt that they can complete the work ahead of time.‎ 我们不相信他们能提前完成这项工作。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)There is no doubt that English pronunciation is important, but compared with English intonation, the latter is much more important.‎ 毫无疑问,英语发音很重要,但同语调相比,后者更重要。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Edwina no longer had any doubts 　　　　what had happened to the missing money.  ‎ ‎②It was only then that I began to have doubts 　　　　my story would ever be told.  ‎ ‎③There is no doubt 　　　　she will keep her word.  ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.If lawyers' rights can't be fully protected, it is no use 　　　　(debate) a case in a hearing. ‎ ‎2.A new bridge is 　　　　construction across the river right now. ‎ ‎3.He gave an emotional account about his grandfather's life during the war and the extraordinary 　　　　(measure) he had taken to help the Chinese. ‎ ‎4.I would appreciate 　　　　, to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible. ‎ ‎5.I was cut 　　　　in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box. ‎ ‎6.Do you find yourself 　　　　(absorb) into the small screen and missing out much of the beauty of a “real” life? ‎ ‎7.The doctor insisted that the boy who was seriously ill 　　　　　　(operate) on at once. ‎ ‎8.Bus after bus passed by but none of them would stop to pick me 　　　　. ‎ ‎9.A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores 　　　　　　(decrease), while far more are shopping online. ‎ ‎10.The more powerful China becomes, the 　　　　(safe) the world will be. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1.The more we can enjoy what we have, happier we will be. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.The production is now three times than what it was ten years ago.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.Ignore the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.He left America, preferred to give up his fortune.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.Steve managed to finish his report on schedule, worked for two days.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 In Lin Shuiqing's opinion, vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. Many places 1.　　　　 (destroy) and many plants and animals have died. Much sea life is being destroyed by fishing boats as well. While 2.　　　　 (damage) our environment, we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat! 3.　　　　 is our duty to cut back on 4.　　　　 (produce) and reduce the number of things we make and buy. As far as Qian Liwei is concerned, a 5.　　　　 (health) environment and development should be possible 6.　　　　 the same time. People 7.　　　　 (be) more important than fish and trees. But we need better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow 8.　　　　 (wide). We should produce more things from materials that have been recycled. People are willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment. 9.　　　　 (final), those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes. If you harm the environment, you should have to pay for it 10.　　　　 (repair).  ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.人们越来越有环保意识了。(aware)‎ ‎2. 为了减少环境污染,人们开始采取一些措施。(cut back on) ‎ ‎3.为了减少二氧化碳的排放,人们开始放弃使用车辆,而是骑自行车出行。(let off)‎ ‎4.人们开始学着回收利用一些废物,倡导低碳生活。(recycle)‎ ‎5.只有每个人都尽自己的一份责任,我们才能享有舒适的环境。(do one's part)‎ ‎ ‎ Unit 2　The environment ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1. debate 　2. quantity 　3. willing 　4. conflict ‎ ‎5. queue 　6. decrease 　7. measure　8. range ‎ ‎9. arrest 　10. flood ‎(二)1. 赞扬,称赞,认可;信用,信誉;学分 　2. vi.用泵(或泵样器官等)输送;涌出,涌流 n. 泵;抽水机;打气筒 ‎ ‎3. 管理,管理部门;施行;(美国)政府 　4. 海关;关税 　5.鼓掌,拍手 　6. vi. & vt. 钻(孔),打(眼) n. 操练,训练 　7. 税,税款 　‎ ‎8. (对自然环境的)保护 9. n. 燃料 vt. & vi. 提供燃料;加油 　10. 十年 ‎(三)1. responsibility; responsible; irresponsible ‎ ‎2.operate; operation　3.impress; impressive; impression　4.illegal; illegally; legal; legally ‎5.appreciate; appreciation 　6. absorb; absorbed ‎ ‎7.consume; consumer; consumption　8.production; produce; product; productive　9.belief; believe; believable; unbelievable　10.arrival; arrive Ⅱ.1. open the floor　2. cut back on production ‎3. pick out　4.in/with regard to　5. clean up　6. let off 　7. queue up　8. in particular 　9. under way　10. do one's part 　11. 用尽; 用完; 耗尽　12. 春天一来　13. 采取行动做某事　14. 对……关心　15. 引起关注　16. 置……于危险中　‎ ‎17. 对……有害 18. 将……归咎于……　19. 同时 　20. 原材料 Ⅲ.1.by six times what it was ‎2.It is our duty to try to cut back on ‎3.do agree　4.There is no doubt that ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 (2)①on 　②debated 　③on/over/about 　④under ‎(3)debated over what to put into the video ‎●2 (2)①being called 　②it 　③appreciation ‎ ‎④appreciation　(3)I'd appreciate it a lot/a great deal 　(4)I would appreciate it ‎●3 (2)①operator's 　②operated 　③operation 　④in 　⑤on ‎●4 (2)①with　②on/upon 　③impression 　④impressive ‎(3)①impressed on me 　②impressed me with ‎(4)Deeply impressed by ‎●5 (2)①by　②to 　③to decrease 　④on ‎●6 (2)①措施　②量度为 　③尺度 　④估量 　⑤测量 ‎(3)①measures 　②beyond 　③by 　④measuring　⑤to ‎●7 (2)①in 　②absorbed 　③absorbing　(3)Absorbed in writing a letter 短语储存 ‎●1 off ‎ 活学活用　(2)①on 　②across 　③away 　④down ‎⑤in　⑥up　⑦off ‎●2 (2)①open the floor　②take the floor 　③have the floor ‎●3 after 活学活用　(2)①after 　②across 　③into 　④out ‎ ‎⑤away 　⑥running　⑦of　(3)①run out ‎ ‎②run out of ‎●4 (2)①挑选　②辨认出　③领会 　(3)①up 　②out ‎●5 (2)①With/In 　②regarding 　③as 　④in ‎●6 construction 活学活用　(2)①under pressure 　②under way ‎ ‎③under construction 　④under repair 句型透视 ‎●1 (2)①as big as 　②bigger than 　③the size of ‎●2 (2)①which 　②which 　③whose 　(3)①the hands of which 　②whose hands ‎●3 (2)①about 　②whether 　③that ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1.debating　2.under　3.measures　4.it　5. off ‎6. absorbed　7.be operated　8. up ‎9.is decreasing　10. safer ‎ Ⅱ.1.happier前加the　固定结构“the more…the more…” 意为“越……,越……”。‎ ‎2.去掉than　倍数后接的是what从句。‎ ‎3.Ignore→Ignoring　动名词作主语。‎ ‎4.preferred→preferring　现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎5.worked前加having　此处应当用现在分词作状语,根据句意可知,分句动作发生在主句动作之前。‎ Ⅲ.1.have been destroyed　2. damaging　3. It ‎4. production　5. healthy　6. at　7. are　8. widely ‎9.Finally　10. to be repaired ‎ Ⅳ. One possible version: ‎ People become more and more aware of the importance of environmental protection. To cut back on the pollution, people begin to take measures. People ride bikes instead of using vehicles in order to let off less carbon dioxide. Besides, people learn to recycle some waste and call on each other to live a low-carbon life. Only when everyone does his part can we enjoy a comfortable environment. ‎ 完成课时作业(二十七)(二十八)‎