湖北省鄂州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

湖北省鄂州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。‎ ‎1. What does the woman think is a good way to learn English?‎ A. Listening to music. B. Watching the news on TV C. Reading the newspapers.‎ ‎2. What is the woman going to do for the man?‎ A. Wash the dishes. B. Prepare dinner. C. Make the coffee.‎ ‎3. What did the man forget to do?‎ A. Book tickets. B. Eat lunch. C. Gas up the car.‎ ‎4. How is the man feeling recently?‎ A. Anxious B. Tired. C. Excited. ‎ ‎5. How long does it take the woman to go to school?‎ A. About twenty minutes’ bus ride. ‎ B. About ten minutes’ bus ride . ‎ C. About twenty minutes’ walk.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman’s mother probably do?‎ A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A kindergarten teacher.‎ ‎7. What does the man think of the woman’s mother?‎ A. Kind. B. Energetic. C. Open-minded.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the woman know about monkeys?‎ A. From TV programme. B. From a newspaper. C. From the book.‎ ‎9. What does the man wish he could do?‎ A. Study abroad. B. Observe monkeys in the forest. C. Draw a picture of monkeys.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where was the woman probably last night when the man called her?‎ A. In the supermarket. B. At home. C. In the school.‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of her former English teacher?‎ A. Humorous B. Strict. C. Interesting and professional.‎ ‎12. How old is the woman’s new English teacher?‎ A. 22. B. 25. C. 30.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How much did the woman spend on her guitar?‎ A. 300 RMB. B.360 RMB. C. 240 RMB.‎ ‎14. How does the woman learn to play the guitar?‎ A. By joining a band. B. By taking lessons. C. By teaching herself.‎ ‎15. On which days does the woman learn to play the guitar?‎ A. Wednesdays. B. Saturdays. C. Tuesdays.‎ ‎16. What kind of music does the woman prefer?‎ A. Folk music. B. Classical music. C. Jazz music.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long was Martin Saltzman stuck in the elevator?‎ A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hours.‎ ‎18. Why did Angela Carraro say it was the best night she had ever had?‎ A. Business was better than usual. ‎ B. She sold more candles than before. ‎ C. She had a taste of adventure.‎ ‎19. How much did the store in downtown Manhattan may lose?‎ A. $15,000. B. $50,000. C. $500,000.‎ ‎20. How long did the power failure last?‎ A. Nearly 5 hours. B. Nearly 10 hours. C. Nearly12 hours 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A My First Marathon (马拉松)‎ ‎ A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.‎ ‎ I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps(跑道的一圈） and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.‎ ‎ The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck(粘贴) with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!‎ ‎ The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.‎ ‎ Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted！‎ ‎ At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”‎ ‎ By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.‎ ‎ By mile 21, I was starving！‎ ‎ As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.‎ ‎ I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.‎ ‎ Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.‎ ‎21. A month before the marathon, the author _____.‎ A. felt scared B. made up his mind to run C. lost hope D. was well trained ‎22. Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th year?‎ A. To show he was not talented in sports. ‎ B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To share a precious memory. ‎ D. To appreciate the support of his teacher.‎ ‎23. How was the author's first marathon?‎ A. He got the first prize. B. He quit halfway. C. He walked to the end. D. He made it. ‎ ‎24. What does the story mainly tell us?‎ A. Failure is the mother of success.‎ B. A man owes his success to his family support. C. A winner is one with a great effort of will. D. One is never too old to learn.‎ B Shortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country, although he seldom spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it, many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked, making the whole house damp.‎ On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed; but I could not bear to miss any of my ‎ uncle's exciting tales.‎ He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.‎ ‎“It sounds as if the roof has fallen in!” cried out my uncle, with a loud laugh.‎ When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room. When the dust began to clear, a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen down, falling right on to the pillow of my bed. I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncle's stories, otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed.‎ That night we all slept on the floor in the sitting room downstairs, not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment fall down on our heads. We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either!‎ ‎25．Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage?‎ A. Because he was used to living abroad. ‎ B. Because there was no furniture in it.‎ C. Because the cottage was in bad condition.‎ D. Because the roof of the cottage was falling.‎ ‎26．When they opened the bedroom door，they could see nothing at first because ________.‎ A. there was too much dust in the air B. something strange blinded them C. it was completely dark inside D. it was too bright inside ‎27．The writer felt glad that he had stayed up late because ________.‎ A. he saw a strange sight B. he did not miss the exciting stories C. he spent more time with his uncle ‎ D. he had a lucky escape C Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women's rights long before they became a popular issue.‎ Susan was born on February 15,1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.‎ At the age of 15, Susan became a school teacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.‎ After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women's suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision. It was not until 1920 that the U.S Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.‎ Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.‎ ‎28. What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?‎ A. They could vote after getting married.‎ B. They were responsible for decision making.‎ C. They had low social status.‎ D. They managed money for their husbands.‎ ‎29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Susan's efforts to abolish slavery.‎ ‎ B. Susan's fighting for women's causes.‎ C. Susan's educational background.‎ D. Susan's teaching experiences.‎ ‎30. What does the word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?‎ A. Uniting other areas and states.‎ B. Changing the U.S Constitution.‎ C. Promoting the social movement.‎ D. Giving women voting rights.‎ 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的文章，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you feeling anxious about your test next week? Here are some tips that will help you in dealing with stress and anxiety.‎ ‎    Study regularly ‎    One of the most important ways of avoiding test anxiety is to prepare well in advance. Study regularly for a few hours every day. 31__________.‎ ‎    Reduce study pressure ‎    If students are not able to deal with anxiety or nervousness, they could talk to their teachers, student counselors(辅导员), parents or friends. Parents should also avoid pressurizing(加压) their kids to do well. 32__________Then your children can study without any tension(紧张). Another important point that arises here is neither the students nor the parents should compare the children with their other classmates and friends.‎ ‎    Physical fitness ‎   Do not forget to eat and sleep properly. Many times due to anxiety students avoid sleep and starve themselves.  33__________. Exercising regularly is equally important as talking to friends and socializing(社交).‎ ‎    34__________‎ ‎    Plan your studies well. Chart(制图) out a timetable and take proper breaks between studying. Along with the study time, allot (分配) time to relax and do what you love to do. Practicing simple breathing skills will also help reduce stress.‎ ‎    35__________While it is important to gain good scores in tests, it is not the most important thing in life. Learning to deal with nervousness and stress will not only help them to do well in school tests, but also in their future life.‎ A. Listen carefully in class B. Prepare schedule C. Create a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere at home.‎ D. It helps in increasing the confidence of students.‎ E. Test and exam time causes a lot of nervousness in students.‎ F. They should sleep for at least 6-7 hours a day and eat nutritious and healthy food.‎ G. Students should remember that tests are just a part of life.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As China’s economy grows rapidly and more people choose to raise one child, it is very 36 for young men or young women to care for the aging 37 . Young people always complain that they 38 too much pressure with caring for the 39 . How the aging people can be cared well is a 40 topic in recent years. In my opinion, we, our government and our society can do 41 as follows.‎ Firstly, our government should adopt more 42 measures to make the elders have enough pensions. Then the elders will 43 that they can support themselves and needn’t 44 their living expenses.‎ Secondly, I think that every young people should take 45 to care for their old parents. Your parents have taken great efforts to bring you 46 . So when they get old, you should let your parents know 47 you care about them and you can do something for them. The most important is not to make your parents feel 48 .‎ Thirdly, the whole society should be 49 elders’ activities. The society should provide necessary 50 for the elders to take part in activities. 51 the activities, they can enjoy the happy time with their friends and other elders.‎ In conclusion, I want to 52 that elders are very important to our society. They have done 53 contributions to our society. When they grow old, they 54 more respect from us, especially youth. Let’s 55 more attention to elders’ life.‎ ‎36. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. urgent ‎37. A. grandparents B. parents C. grandchildren D. children ‎38. A. produce B. put C. face D. create ‎39. A. babies B. elders C. youngsters D. children ‎40. A. nice B. warm C. cool D. hot ‎41. A. hardly B. smoothly C. completely D. simply ‎42. A. direct B. effective C. accurate D. immediate ‎43. A. fear B. hope C. feel D. doubt ‎44. A. talk about B. think about C. quarrel about D. worry about ‎45. A. responsibility B. attempt C. advantage D. requirement ‎46. A. about B. up C. in D. down ‎47. A. what B. how C. that D. when ‎48. A. excited B. lonely C. lovely D. guilty ‎49. A. in favor of B. in terms of C. in need of D. in memory of ‎50. A. permit B. plan C. space D. time ‎51. A. Before B. Through C. After D. By ‎52. A. promise B. expect C. review D. note ‎53. A. considerable B. much C. negative D. passive ‎54. A. have B. show C. deserve D. take ‎55. A. pay B. seek C. attract D. spend 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever noticed that you feel __56__ (happy) and more relaxed after you eat bread，pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food __57__ (affect) how we feel more than we think. Scientists researching __58__ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.‎ Although our moods relate __59__ having various food，it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions. If that __60__(be) the case，athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.‎ Another chemical __61__(connect) with our moods is caffeine, __62__is found in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea，and it is perhaps __63__ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.‎ Of course，enjoying a nice meal with friends，whatever we eat，can also impact our spirits. __64 (be) with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.‎ Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，__65__ not too much.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你校近期将举办全市高中生中国古代诗词大会（Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition），你想邀请一直对中国古代诗词非常感兴趣的外教Mr. Smith观看本次比赛。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ 1. 比赛目的 2. 比赛时间、地点 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ ‎ How are you going? ________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短义,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ How to keep healthy ‎    Ten years ago I used to be very healthy. I went to work by bike and I got a lot of exercise at the weekend. I played tennis a lot and went for long walks. In those days, I didn't earn very much. I had a job in an office, which wasn't very good, but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed.‎ ‎    Then, about 8 years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better. But the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day, and began to take people out to lunch. And I began to be overweight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at the weekend, because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more. There was a lot of stress in a job like mine; perhaps that was why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, and then I started filling the glass to the top. Then I had another glass, and then another. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.‎ ‎    Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. “ I’m too young and I want to keep healthier, I said. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. I was in hospital for a few days and they did a lot of tests. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He told me to do a lot of other things. For example, he advised me to workless and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!‎ ‎    Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something that I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn much. I have a family to support. I just don’t know what I should do.‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;‎ ‎2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;‎ ‎4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语 Paragraph 1 :‎ ‎    Later, I knew one person who really believed in keeping fit. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2 : ‎ But now her story has completely changed the way I live. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 BCCAA 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BAABC 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：21-24 BADC 25-27 CAD 28-30 CBD 第二节：七选五 31-35 DCFBG 第三部分 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 ‎36-40 ABCBD 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BCBAC 51-55 BDACA 第二节 语法填空 ‎56. happier 57. affects 58. its 59. to 60. were ‎61. connected 62. which 63. the 64. Being 65. but/yet 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ ‎ How are you going? I am writing to invite you to watch the Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition for high school students of our city, which will be held in our school concert hall this Friday afternoon from 2 p.m. to 5 p. m. .‎ It is aimed to arouse students’ interest in Chinese culture and popularize Chinese poetry. I’ve heard that you are fond of Chinese culture, especially Chinese ancient poetry, so this competition is the one you can’t miss. The competition will provide an opportunity for you to have a better understanding of our traditional culture and feel the enthusiasm for learning Chinese culture. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 答案：‎ Paragraph 1 :‎ Later, I knew one person who really believed in keeping fit. She looked at least 10 years younger. She told me her story. Two years ago, she was overweight because she used to smoke a lot, about 30 cigarettes a day; she never got any exercise and she often stayed at home all day. She never went out, except for shopping. If she had to go out, she only drove a car instead of walking. One day she looked at herself in the mirror, thinking that she was too fat.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ But now her story has completely changed the way I live. I’ve stopped eating meat and have started eating far more fresh vegetables. At first my husband and daughter didn’t like the new food. I sold my car and bought a bike. What’s more, I’ve started doing yoga exercise at the weekend. With my encouragement, my husband often goes cycling with me now and my daughter jogs with me in the evening. We've lost weight and we are much healthier than we used to be. (159 words)‎ 解析：‎ 审题分析 在写续文之前,首先要审时态:本文以一般过去时为主;审人称:文章以第一、三人称为主;审要点:这是写作的关键点。特别要注意写作的提示性语言。这样文章前后才能保持一致。同时注意正确使用语法知识。‎ 思路点拨 本篇续写要注意:首先是作者现在身体的状态越来越差,这都是不锻炼引起的后果。那么再结合所提供的信息来看,“Later, I knew one person who really believed in keeping fit"显然是要先介绍这个人的情况,也就意味着要从这个人的锻炼的事例中获得一些有益处的建议,这样在续写第二段时,文章的意思才能够连贯。‎ 试卷答案解析 ‎【A篇】【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者通过自己参加马拉松的经历告诉我们要决心成为自己，向前迈进，摆脱羞耻和世俗标签，就会成功。 21.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，作者在马拉松前一个月尽管脚踝受伤，但是仍然下定决心继续跑步。故选B。 22.A 推理判断题。根据上下文 I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was "not athletic".（“我也做得不好。他后来告诉我，我“不爱运动”）可以推出作者没有运动天赋。故选A。  23.D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的 I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished!（我是最后跑完的选手之一。但我完成了！）可知作者最终跑完了马拉松。故选D。  24.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels.（决心做我自己，前进，摆脱羞耻和世俗的标签）以及通过整体分析可知本文主要讲了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然决心继续训练，作者认为跑步是对自己的一种较量，而不是竞争或者是否是运动的。这是关于自己的身体和思想的一场考验，最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了一枚奖牌，这告诉我们决心成为自己，向前迈进，摆脱羞耻和世俗标签，就会成功。故选C。‎ ‎【B篇】　本文主要讲述了作者兄弟俩和国外归来的叔叔一起在乡间小屋里度过一晚的故事。‎ ‎25．C　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“We understood the reason for this ‎ after our arrival：the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it，many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked，making the whole house damp.”可知，叔叔租来的小屋居住条件比较差，因此他不经常住。‎ ‎26．A　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“When we ...opened the bedroom door，we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room.”可知，作者他们看不清楚是因为空气中有太多的灰尘。‎ ‎27．D　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncle's stories，otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed.”可知，作者庆幸自己熬夜听故事，从而躲过一劫。‎ ‎【C篇】　本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。‎ ‎28．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time，women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故C项正确。‎ ‎29．B　段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知，本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Anthony为争取女权而斗争的情况。故B项正确。‎ ‎30. D　词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知，在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision”．可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定。故D项正确。‎ 语法填空 解析：本文是关于如何缓解学习压力的一些建议。在文中作者提到不要临时抱佛脚,要坚持一贯的学习。要坚持进行体育锻炼,要保证充足的睡眠和合理健康的饮食。此外,家长也要在家中提供一个温馨,舒适放松的环境。‎ ‎36 D。根据上文内容可知临时抱佛脚的学习会让人紧张,而平时的学习则会让学生更加从容地面对考试,也就是学生会更有信心,纵观选项D选项内容恰好能承接上文,是前面所提建议能带来的好处,故答案选D。‎ ‎37 C。根据上句内容Parents should also avoid pressurizing(加压) their kids to do well.和后句Then your children can study without any tension(紧张).可以推测空格处应该是作者给家长的建议,纵观选项C选项内容能够起到承上启下的作用,故答案选C。‎ ‎38 F。在本段中作者建议充足的睡眠休息、合理健康的饮食和锻炼能够帮助缓解压力,而选项也是关于睡眠和饮食,内容符合语境,能够起到承上启下的作用,故答案选F。‎ ‎39 B。根据下文内容 Plan your studies well. Chart(制图) out a timetable可知在本段中作者建议人们要提前制定计划,这样会帮助人们松弛结合,以便减轻压力。B选项内容也是让人们制定时间表,由此判断B选项内容能够概述本段中心, 故答案选B。‎ ‎40 G。下文内容While it is important to gain good scores in tests, it is not the most important thing in life.是关于对待考试应该有的态度,而F选项内容“While it is important to gain good scores in tests, it is not the most important thing in life.”也是告诫人们要正确面对考试,内容符合语境,故答案选G。‎ 第三部分 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 ‎36.A 联系空前的内容可知，中国经济增长迅猛，很多人选择只要一个孩子，因此年轻人照顾年老的父母成了一个难题。‎ ‎37.B 联系前文“raise one child”，而本空所体现的就是one child再回过头来赡养父母。‎ ‎38.C 在照顾老年人方面，年轻人抱怨他们面临太多的压力。‎ ‎39.B 联系空前的“care for the aging parents”可以得出本空的答案。‎ ‎40.D 联系前文可知，如何照顾好老人成了一个热门话题。‎ ‎41.D 联系后文可知，只需做到三点就可以解决这一难题，因此本空用了simple一词。‎ ‎42.B 我们的政府应采取更有效的措施。‎ ‎43.C 如果有足够的养老金，老年人会感到他们自己能养活自己。‎ ‎44.D 联系空后的“their living expenses”可知，他们就不用再担心生活费用了。‎ ‎45.A 显然年轻人也要承担起赡养老人的责任。Advantage“优势”；attempt“打算，意图”；requirement“要求”。‎ ‎46 B父母费尽心血把你养大。bring up意思是“养大成人”。‎ ‎47.C 本空考查语法。know后跟宾语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分。‎ ‎48.B联系空前的“not to”可知，作者认为最重要的是不要让你的父母感到孤独。‎ ‎49.A联系下文可知，作者认为整个社会应该支持老年人的活动。in need of“需要......”；in terms of “就......而言”；in memory of“怀念，纪念......”。‎ ‎50.C 社会应该为老年人提供必要的活动空间。‎ ‎51.B 通过活动，他们可以享受快乐时光。‎ ‎52.D note在这里是“指出”的意思。‎ ‎53.A 他们为我们的社会作出了相当大的贡献。considerable“相当大的”。much“多”；passive“被动的，消极的”；negative“负面的，消极的”。‎ ‎54.C 联系空后的“more respect from us”可知，他们值得我们尊重。‎ ‎55.A 联系空后的内容可知此处考查了“pay more attention”的搭配。‎ 第二节 语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】　我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。‎ ‎56. happier 考查形容词比较级。由后面and 连接的more relaxed 可知。‎ ‎57．affects　考查谓语动词。根据句意得知，该句考查一般现在时。‎ ‎58．its　考查代词。由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎59．to　考查动词短语。relate to为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。‎ ‎60．were　考查虚拟语气。根据后面主句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of ‎ carbohydrates before a race”可知，该从句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故其谓语动词用过去式were。‎ ‎61．connected　考查过去分词。chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎62．which　考查非限制性定语从句。修饰前面的名词caffeine, 并在定语从句中充当主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故此处答案用which。‎ ‎63．the　考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。‎ ‎64．Being　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。‎ ‎65．but/yet　考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。‎ 读后续写的评分原则：‎ 1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。‎ 2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，‎ 最后给分。‎ 3. 词数少于150的，从总分中减去4分。‎ 4. 评分时，应从以下四个方面考虑：‎ ‎（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;‎ ‎（2）内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况;‎ ‎（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;‎ ‎（4）上下文的连贯性。‎ ‎5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑; ‎ ‎6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。‎ 各档次的给分范围和要求(总分25分)‎ 评分档次 第一条 第二条 第三条 第四条 第五档 ‎（21-25分）‎ 与所给短文融合度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。‎ 内容丰富，应用了五个以上短文中标出的关键词语。‎ 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。‎ 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。‎ 第四档 ‎（16-20分）‎ 与所给短文融合度较高，与所提供的 各段落开头语衔接较为合理。‎ 内容比较丰富，应用了五个以上短文中标出的关键词语。‎ 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。‎ 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。‎ 第三档 ‎（11-15分）‎ 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的 各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。‎ 写出了若干有关内容，应用了四个以上短文中标出的关键词语。‎ 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。‎ 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。‎ 第二档 ‎（5-10分）‎ 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接 写出了一些有关内容，应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。‎ 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。‎ 第一档 ‎（1-5分）‎ 与所提供的短文和开头语的衔接较差。‎ 产出内容较少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。‎ 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。‎ 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容连贯。‎