2018-2019学年陕西省汉中市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

2018-2019学年陕西省汉中市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年陕西省汉中市高一下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；‎ ‎2. 答卷前,务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；‎ ‎3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要 工整、清晰；‎ ‎4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。‎ 第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1 What is the woman going to buy?‎ A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Flowers.‎ ‎2. What did the woman do last night?‎ A. She gave her mother a gift. B. She danced with her friend. C. She did some shopping.‎ ‎3. What kind of music does the man like the most?‎ A. Classical. B. Jazz. C. Rock.‎ ‎4. What is the man's problem?‎ A. He doesn't like French.‎ B. He doesn't have a dictionary.‎ C. He doesn't have good reading skills.‎ ‎5. How is the woman feeling about her speech today?‎ A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Excited.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What did the woman want to do today?‎ A. Play tennis. B. Go for a run. C. Go to the park.‎ ‎7. How was the weather last weekend?‎ A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is Jack doing for vacation?‎ A. Visiting the Great Wall. B. Doing chores at home. C. Going bike riding.‎ ‎9 Why does Lucy have to stay at home for a few days?‎ A. Because her parents both work.‎ B. Because her parents have no money.‎ C. Because she is tired.‎ ‎10. Who is Lucy going with?‎ A. Her friends. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What season is it now?‎ A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.‎ ‎12. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? 、‎ A. Guide and traveler. B. Driver and passenger. C. Assistant and customer.‎ ‎13. What will the man do next?‎ A. Play some light music.‎ B. Drink some coffee to warm himself.‎ C. Have a rest before going ahead.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What will the man do next?‎ A. Sweep the front steps. B. Take out the garbage. C. Walk a dog.‎ ‎15. Why does the man want a bike?‎ A. To visit his grandfather.‎ B. To go to the woman's house.‎ C. To ride to his basketball practice.‎ ‎16. Who will help the woman next weekend?‎ A. Leah. B. Alison. C. Robby.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When does the new hospital open?‎ A. Tomorrow. B. In two weeks. C. In six months.‎ ‎18. What's happening at the big bank?‎ A. It's moving. B. It's getting fixed. C. It's hiring workers.‎ ‎19. Where is the small bank?‎ A. On Main Street. B. On Forest Road. C. On Second Street.‎ ‎20.What is the new city program about?‎ A. Planting more trees・‎ B. Building a new park.‎ C. Cleaning up the neighborhoods.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。‎ A Coit Tower Coit Tower provides 360-degree views of San Francisco and the bay, including the Golden Gate Bridge. The most fantastic views can be seen from the observation deck, which is reached by an elevator. It costs $ 7 to get on the elevator. It is 4. 9 miles from Coit Tower to Golden Gate Bridge.‎ Crissy Field Crissy Field, a former army airport located south of the Golden Gate Bridge in the Presidio, was rebuilt in 2001 and offers wide walking and cycling trails between the Marina Green and Fort Point. It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families. Along Crissy Field, visitors can stop for lunch at the Warming Hut, the Beach Hut Cafe or the House of Air. Distance from Golden Gate Bridge：2. 4 miles from the Marina Green.‎ Fort （堡垄）Point For a close view of the bridge, visit Fort Point, which is a Civil War time brick fort which can be entered through the Marine Drive park at Crissy Field. Although Fort Point never had any military （军事 的）action ,the Golden Gate Bridge's chief engineer, Joseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a" fine example of some kind of art. n Distance from Golden Gate Bridge: 1.2 miles.‎ Lands End Lands End near Lincoln Park offers a perfect view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Visitors can walk along a paved sidewalk near the 17th hole of the Lincoln Park Municipal Golf Course. Here, there are several benches and photo opportunities to picture the beauty of the bridge. Distance from Golden Gate Bridge: 3. 0 miles.‎ ‎1. Where can visitors have a picnic?‎ A. At Coit Tower. B. At Crissy Field.‎ C. At Fort Point. D. At Lands End.‎ ‎2. Why did Joseph redesign the bridge?‎ A. To offer wide walking and cycling. B. To picture the beauty of the bridge.‎ C. To take a close view of the bridge. D. To save the fort as an art.‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To introduce some places to view Golden Gate Bridge.‎ B. To introduce some great places in Golden Gate Bridge.‎ C. To compare the four famous places in San Francisco.‎ D. To introduce the history of Golden Gate Bridge.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要内容为介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families.”可知游客可以在Crissy Field野餐，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段倒数第二句“the Golden Gate Bridge’s chief engineer, Joseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a “fine example of some kind of art.””可知Joseph重新设计这座大桥是为了保护这座堡垒，使其成为“某种艺术的典范”。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点，故可知文章的目的是介绍一些参观金门大桥的地方。故选A。‎ B There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The ‎ general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管）age,some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.‎ The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure （血压）.‎ Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep,the more work you'll do.‎ How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert in sleep. He says, " Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card. When you sleep less,you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to 'pay back ' the hours on your 'sleep credit card.' "‎ For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."‎ ‎4. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to______ .‎ A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night ‎5. What does "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.‎ C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.‎ ‎6. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?‎ A. An hour. B. A report.‎ C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.‎ ‎7. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文，世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故，也可能导致健康问题，这必须引起人们的重视。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 可知，改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是睡眠时间每晚至少8个小时。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.理解可知，睡眠问题是越来越多的人睡眠不足，后一句是对本句的解释说明，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。sleep-deprived表示睡眠不足，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段 Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert(专家) in sleep. He says," Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. 可知，睡眠就像信用卡，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故，也可能导致健康问题，这必须引起人们的重视，介绍了睡眠的价值，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题 词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。比如小题2，根据第二段The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.理解可知，睡眠问题是越来越多的人睡眠不足，后一句是对本句的解释说明，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。sleep-deprived表示睡眠不足，故选C。‎ C There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues （线索）is one of them.‎ Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Often times crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you'll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as " crocodile tears" , an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles" cry" when catching prey（猎物）.‎ Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.‎ When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot. Anxiety can also or have nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously（无意识 地）tap their feet or have nervous legs.‎ Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.‎ There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips.‎ ‎8. In what situation may one have"crocodile tears"?‎ A. When he is sad. B. When he cheats others.‎ C. When he supports others. D. When he is angry.‎ ‎9. What might a man do when angry?‎ A. Shape his eye brows into a"w". B. Sigh heavily.‎ C. Cross his arms tightly. D. Open his eyes wide.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the emotional clues in the text?‎ A. Most of them show negative feelings. B. They usually express positive emotions.‎ C. They can be controlled well be humans. D. They are good for people's health.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. How to use body languages? B. What are body languages?‎ C. What expressive emotions we have? D. How to read emotional clues?‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，论述了可以通过肢体语言判断情绪，列举了哭，威胁，焦虑，尴尬以及骄傲情绪出现时肢体语言。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as ‘crocodile tears’”.可知，鳄鱼眼泪指的是当一个人欺骗别人，或者被迫表现给予他人的同情时流下的眼泪，故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you”可知，双手交叉是生气的表现。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文中提到的情绪生气，焦虑，尴尬，哭是属于消极的情绪，只有骄傲属于积极的情绪，因而大部分都显示的是消极情绪。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要论述了可以通过肢体语言判断情绪，列举了哭，威胁，焦虑，尴尬以及骄傲情绪出现时的肢体语言，故选D。‎ D Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.‎ Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.‎ Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will ‎ get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.‎ How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.‎ ‎12. This reading is about_______ .‎ A. what big data is and how it is used B. what schools and hospitals people like C. where important data is collected and stored D. how big data is controlled by governments and companies ‎13. One company uses weather information to_______ .‎ A. help children in need B. know when people will visit the hospital C. find out who rides the bus or train D. understand when people will need ice cream ‎14. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is______ .‎ A. big data can be used for good reasons B. we can use big data in a number of ways C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons D. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick ‎15. The overall tone （总基调）of this reading is______ .‎ A. sad and personal B. personal and scientific C. informative but silly D. scientific and informative ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍了大数据的含义及其在现实生活中的运用。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。 通读全文特别是每一段的首句可知，本文主要介绍了什么是大数据，以及大数据的充分运用，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.理解可知，一家公司利用天气数据来判断人们何时吃的冰淇淋最多。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第三段Big data can be used for good reasons. 与 Big data can also be used for bad reasons. 可知，此段主要介绍了大数据使用的积极的和消极的两个方面。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲解的是大数据的含义及其运用，涉及到的是科技与信息的发展，故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following;‎ Move More Make it a rule to find ways to move your body. ____16____ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.‎ Quit Smoking Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence?‎ ‎___17___ Take care!Warn your children against smoking.‎ ‎___18___.‎ While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney (肝肾) disease and cancer.‎ Reduce Stress Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. ____19____ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.‎ Protect Yourself From Pollution If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms, ____20____. Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.‎ A. Avoid Excessive Drinking B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.‎ C. Think carefully about what you will do.‎ D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.‎ E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.‎ F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook.‎ G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章大意：文章主要介绍了保持健康的几个注意事项。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据Move More；Make it a daily to find ways to move your body.可知本段主要讲多活动。故B正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据Give up Smoking；Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking.可知本段主要讲不要吸烟。故E正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据“a glass of wine or one drink a day...more than that can cause other health problems”可知，本段讲的是不要酗酒，A项“避免饮酒过量”符合段意，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据Reduce Stress；visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.可知本段讲的是如何减压。故G正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据Protect Yourself from Pollution；avoid smoke-filled rooms.可知本段讲的是保护自己不受污染的影响。故D正确。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ Paen Long has had a dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six. His dream was to ___21___ a plane. Last year, the 30-year-old man started building his plane ___22___. “I was afraid that people would ___23___ me, so sometimes I worked at night,” he said. It was a long time ___24___ he put his dream into practice. Paen Long tried to build his own plane, using the money he had ___25___ from running his own garage (汽车修理厂). He has spent three years ___26___ YouTube videos in order to ___27___ how to make a plane.‎ It took him a year to build his plane, using mostly recycled materials. The plane’s first ___28___ came at 3 pm on 8th, March. Local villagers gathered excitedly to watch the plane fly. ___29___, the plane only got ‎50 m in the air before crashing (撞击) to the ___30___. “When all people were looking at me, I felt very ___31___,” he said.‎ Although the first try ___32___. Paen Long remains ___33___. His next project is to build a seaplane. Paen Long thinks the plane will cost over $10,000. “I never feel ___34___ for spending all my money building a plane,” he said.‎ His wife, Hing Muoyheng, ___35___ about her husband, especially as they have two young sons. However, she has no ___36___. “I don’t know how planes work and he doesn’t have any ___37___ to help him. He can only search for information himself,” she said, “I tried to ask him to ___38___ a few times because I was afraid, but he said he wouldn’t ___39___, so I have to support his ___40___.”‎ ‎21. A. repair B. make C. draw D. buy ‎22. A. carefully B. impatiently C. secretly D. suddenly ‎23. A. make use of B. make fun of C. get tired of D. turn to ‎24. A. before B. until C. when D. since ‎25. A. expected B. saved C. stolen D. borrowed ‎26. A. recording B. producing C. showing D. watching ‎27. A. answer B. learn C. control D. guess ‎28. A. design B. flight C. interview D. meeting ‎29. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise ‎30. A. ground B. crowd C. house D. park ‎31. A. angry B. excited C. proud D. ashamed ‎32. A. appeared B. continued C. changed D. failed ‎33. A. determined B. kind C. nervous D. upset ‎34. A. anxious B. sorry C. hungry D. grateful ‎35. A. hears B. knows C. talks D. worries ‎36. A. chance B. aim C. choice D. reason ‎37. A. experts B. classmates C. volunteers D. workers ‎38. A. fly B. stop C. help D. leave ‎39. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out ‎40. A. suggestion B. dream C. conclusion D. research ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。Paen Long从小就有个梦想：建造属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想，用回收材料做了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功，但他并不打算放弃。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。repair修理；make做，制造；draw画；buy买。根据下文started building his plane可知，Paen Long的梦想是“做”一架飞机。build与make是同义词，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。carefully 仔细地，认真地；impatiently 不耐烦的；secretly 秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“I was afraid that people...so sometimes I worked at night,” he said. Paen Long有时在夜里工作，可知“偷偷地（secretly）”造他自己的飞机。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。make use of利用；make fun of取笑，嘲笑；get tired of对….厌烦了；turn to使转向，求助于。根据上下文可知，Paen Long有时候在晚上造飞机，是因为害怕别人“嘲笑”他。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。before在……之前; until…一直到……；It was+时间点+when…； It was＋时间段＋since＋主语＋过去完成时。It was long time before从句为固定句式，意为“多久以后才…….”。分析It was a long time _____4_____ he put his dream into practice.可知，until, when不符合句式的要求。而如果since，后面要用过去完成时，所以也不符合句式的要求。根据上下文的内容可知，过了好长时间Paen Long才将他的梦想付诸于实践。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。expected期望，预测；saved节约；stolen偷；borrowed借。根据语境可知，Paen Long用开汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。recording记录；producing生产；showing表明，显示；watching观看。此处是指Paen Long 花了三年时间“看(watching)”YouTube视频。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。 answer回答；learn学习；control控制；guess猜测。根据语境可知，Paen Long花了三年时间看YouTube视频的目的是为了“学习”如何制造飞机。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。design设计 ；flight飞行，航班；interview面试，采访；meeting会见，见面。根据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行”。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。Therefore因此；Besides 此外，除此之外，还…；However可是，然而； Otherwise否则的话。根据下文的...the plane only got ‎50m in the air before crashing...可知，这次飞行失败，与上文是转折关系，要填However。故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。ground地面；crowd人群；house房子；park公园。根据语境可知，飞机飞到空中五十米后撞击到“地上”。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited激动的；proud自豪的；embarrassed“尴尬”的。根据语境“the plane only got ‎50 m in the air before crashing (撞击) to the _____10_____When all people were looking at me”飞机只飞了‎50米撞到地上，所有的人都在看我，由此可知，Paen Long感觉很“尴尬的”。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。appeared出现，显然；continued继续；changed变化，改变；failed失败。根据上文的...the plane only got ‎50m in the air before crashing...根据语境可知，第一次试飞“失败”。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。determined坚定的；kind善良的；nervous紧张；upset心烦的。根据下文His next project is to build a seaplane.可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是Paen Long依然意志很“坚定的（determined）”。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。anxious焦急的；sorry对不起的，遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；grateful感激的。根据语境可知，Paen Long制造飞机花那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾（sorry）。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。hears听见；knows知道；talks谈论；worries担心，担忧。根据下文because I’m afraid可知，试飞失败，Paen Long的妻子“担心(worries)”丈夫，特别是因为他们还有两个儿子，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。chance机会；aim目标；choice选择；reason理由。根据最后的两句语境可知，试飞失败了，她请他放弃无果，别无选择（choice），只好支持他 。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。experts专家； classmate同学；volunteers志愿者；workers工人。根据上文Paen Long看YouTube视频学习制造飞机的语境以及下文的He can only search for information himself可知，这里指没有“专家”帮助他。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。fly飞；stop停止；help帮助；leave离开。根据下文because I was afraid可知，Paen Long的妻子多次尝试让他“停止”，因为她担心。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give in屈服；give away泄露，赠送；give out分发，公布。根据but可知，妻子的多次劝说，但Paen Long说他不会“放弃”。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；dream梦想；conclusion结论；research研究。根据上下文可知，制造飞机是Paen Long的梦想，故Paen Long的妻子说她不得不支持她丈夫的“梦想”。故选B。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Edison was one of the greatest ___41___ (scientist) that greatly shaped modem society.‎ When he was seven, Edison's family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there.‎ Because of ___42___ ( hear) problems, he had difficulty following the lessons and often ran away from school. However, he used the time ___43___ ( read) books and set up a lab in his home. But the smell from ___44___ ( he) lab was often so strong that his mother had to stop him from carrying out any more experiments at home.‎ At the age of twelve, Edison got ___45___ job on the Grand Trunk Railway. There, he made use of an abandoned (被抛弃的)car as his lab. During that time, he ___46___ (successful) developed a device (设备)that could send messages. By 1869, Edison's inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted, which made him decide to leave the job and become a full-time inventor. Edison's most "well-known” inventions included the electric light bulb,microphones and so on. When asked to explain ___47___ he could come up with so many inventions, Edison said u Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration."‎ Edison died ___48___ October 18, 1931. At the time of his death, he was still ___49___ ( do) experiments in his ‎ lab in West Orange, New Jersey. He clearly enjoyed his work and ___50___ (live ) life to the fullest.‎ ‎【答案】41. scientists ‎ ‎42. hearing ‎ ‎43. to read ‎ ‎44. his 45. a ‎ ‎46. successfully ‎ ‎47. how/why ‎ ‎48. on 49. doing ‎ ‎50. lived ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，介绍了爱迪生成为发明家的过程以及对人类做出的贡献。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。one of后接可数名词复数，故用scientists。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，介词of后接动词ing形式，故用hearing。hearing problem 听力问题。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句为use的用法use time to do sth用时间做某事，故用to read。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词lab用形容词性物主代词，故用his。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。job为可数名词单数，泛指一份工作，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处修饰动词developed用副词，故填successfully。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句子可知，he could come up with so many inventions作explain的宾语，从句缺乏状语，根据句意，缺乏方式状语或者原因状语，故填how或者why。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。October 18, 1931为具体的一天用介词on，故用on。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查过去进行时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，do与主语he为主谓关系，be动词后接动词ing形式，故用doing。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，live与主语he为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时lived。‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1 .每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I always dreamed traveling on my own. But my parents worried about me all the time. They thought I might have trouble solve the problems I met. In order to comfort him ,I decided to travel with a friend and they agreed. It take me just two minutes to book two train ticket from my hometown to Nanjing, paying with Alipay. I also downloaded an app which was using to help me find the hotel easy. We spent several days in Nanjing and visited the number of old museums, that contained many beautiful paintings. Although this was the first time that I had left home, but I really had a good time.‎ ‎【答案】dreamed后加of/about solve→solving him→them take→took ticket→tickets using→used easy→easily the→a that→which 去掉but ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作者一直梦想着独自旅行。尽管作者的父母一直担心他，他们认为他可能难以解决遇到的问题，但是作者还是和朋友进行了一次快乐的旅行。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。固定短语：dream of/about“梦想，向往”。故dreamed后加of/about。‎ 第二处：考查现在分词。固定短语：have trouble (in) doing“做……有困难”。故solve改为solving。‎ 第三处：考查代词。此处指作者的父母。故him改为them。‎ 第四处：考查时态。此处描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故take改为took。‎ 第五处：考查名词复数。根据句中two可知，此处应使用名词复数。故ticket改为tickets。‎ 第六处：考查时态。句意：我还下载了一个应用程序，用来帮助我轻松找到酒店。根据语境，此处明显不应该是进行时，而是被动语态。故using改为used。‎ 第七处：考查副词。此处修饰动词find，应使用副词形式。故easy改为easily。‎ 第八处：考查冠词。句意：我们在南京呆了几天，参观了一些古老的博物馆。a number of“很多，大量”，the number of“……的数字”。故the改为a。‎ 第九处：考查非限定性定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是old museums，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。‎ 第十处：去掉but。although不能与but/and/or连用。故去掉but。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，是星光中学一名高一学生，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Teacher"（ （最美老师），你想推荐你校的刘英老师。请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 介绍被推荐人（刘英老师）的基本信息（如外貌，性格等）；‎ ‎2. 说明推荐理由。‎ 注意 1.词数70左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Editor，‎ I’m a senior high school student in Xing Guang Middle School and I happen to hear that you are hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Teacher. It is my great honor to introduce you one of my favourite English teachers, Liu Ying.‎ First of all, Miss Liu , who is young, good-looking as well as enthusiastic, always makes her class lively and interesting. Secondly, she is not only strict but also patient in her teaching. What’s more, she is always willing to help us with our problems. Last but not least, she is so easygoing that we are friends after school.‎ Therefore, I here strongly recommend her to you with all my heart and I look forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。假如你是李华，是星光中学一名高一学生，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Teacher”(最美老师)，你想推荐你校刘英老师。请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：介绍被推荐人（刘英老师）的基本信息（如外貌，性格等）;说明推荐理由。‎ ‎【详解】本是推荐信。文章内容要点已经给出。同学们在写这篇文章时，仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确两点即：介绍被推荐人（刘英老师）的基本信息（如外貌，性格等）;说明推荐理由。写作的要点要齐全，但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅。语气应该比较恳切，有说服力。难点是向英文报社推荐说明刘英老师的理由，这一点最好有具体的例子做支撑，否则内容不够丰满。写这部分内容时，学生可以采取简单句和复合句结合的方法。‎ ‎【点睛】本文要点完整，结构紧凑，符合推荐信的要求。句中运用我多种结构和句式。文中运用了大量的短语如happen to do…，one’s great honor to do.., not only… but also….; be strict in …;as well as; be willing to do….;help sb with sth.; recommend sb. to sth.;及顺序连词First of all,…Secondly,…What’s more,…Last but not least,…使上下文行文流畅，一气呵成。‎ 同时，句式非常灵活，如并列复合句和宾语从句：I’m a senior high school student in Xing Guang Middle School and I happen to hear that you are hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Teacher. 常用句式如：It is +形容词+to do …. 定语从句：Miss Liu , who is young, good-looking as well as enthusiastic ；由not only…but also….引导的并列句；she is not only strict but also patient in her teaching.由so…that…引导的状语从句： she is so easygoing that we are friends after school.这些句式的运用提高了文章的档次。‎