【英语】江苏省苏州市八校2020届高三6月联考试题（解析版）

【英语】江苏省苏州市八校2020届高三6月联考试题（解析版）

江苏省苏州市八校2020届高三6月联考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1 What are the speakers talking about?‎ A.Animals. ‎ B.Weather. ‎ C.Clothes.‎ ‎2.What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Professor and student. ‎ B.Employer and employee. ‎ C.Interviewer and interviewee.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ A.His work is personal. ‎ B.He doesn't earn much. ‎ C.The woman should quit her job.‎ ‎4 Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. ‎ B. B In a meeting room. ‎ C. C.At the man's home.‎ ‎5.What does the man have to do?‎ A.Find a new flat. ‎ B.Create a website ‎ C.Make more friends.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What is the man interested in?‎ A.A study tour. ‎ B.A summer camp. ‎ C.An English course.‎ ‎7.How much should the man pay?‎ A.$764. ‎ B.$1,146. ‎ C.$1,337.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8 Whose birthday is it tomorrow?‎ A.Mary's. ‎ B.Ann's. ‎ C.John's.‎ ‎9. What did the woman suggest at first?‎ A.Something to eat. B.Something to use. C.Something to wear.‎ ‎10.What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A.Choose a ring. B.Buy chocolate. C.Ask about dresses.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.What day is it today?‎ A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday.‎ ‎12.Why had the man wanted to come earlier?‎ A.To settle in. B.To find a job. C.To look around.‎ ‎13.What will the woman do on Wednesday?‎ A.Borrow some books.‎ B.Attend psychology lectures.‎ C.Sign up for economics classes.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14.What has happened to the flight?‎ A.It is delayed. B.It is canceled. C.It has a major problem.‎ ‎15.What is the man?‎ A.A film director. B.A host for a conference. C.A leader of an organization.‎ ‎16.What has to be weighed?‎ A.The bag. B.The laptop. C.The carry-on bag.‎ ‎17.What seat will the man take?‎ A.A seat in front of the TV screens.‎ B.A seat four rows back TV screens.‎ C.A seat three rows back TV screens.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.Why do some people want to be thin?‎ A To keep healthy. B.To stay in shape. C.To remain energetic.‎ ‎19 What may eating disorders bring?‎ A.Health problems. B.Improper behaviors. C.Emotional disturbance.‎ ‎20.What is the speaker's opinion?‎ A.Thin is in fashion. B.Weight indicates health. C.Health matters more than weight.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21.The free trade port needs to______ the possibility of sharpening the competitive edge of the island worldwide.‎ A.exploit B.explode C.explore D.export ‎22.Mr.White works with a chemical import-export company,but he________for this industrial exhibition, since he is on leave.‎ A.has worked B.works C.has been working D.is working ‎23.Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people.‎ A.what B.when C.that D.wher ‎24 Try to buy less______unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to the environment.‎ A. though B.unless C.because D.before ‎25.----Henry was forced to leave for the invalid visa.‎ ‎－---He__________the period of time A.should have extended B.must have extended C.may have extended D.would have extended ‎26.The government is__________efforts so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant workers.‎ A.picking up B.stepping up C.holding up D.breaking up ‎27.The student said there were a few points in the essay he_________impossible to comprehend.‎ A.has found B.was finding C.had found D.would find ‎28.Whatever_______happen,we are not going to give up our determined plan.‎ A.may B.must C.can D.should ‎29.It's an either-or situation-you can take on-line classes at home or have classes in the school, but you can't do_________.‎ A.others B.both C.another D.either ‎30.Their modern style home seems oddly___________among the town's old farmhouses.‎ A.out of balance B.out of control C out of style D.out of place ‎31.-Actually,you hurt Mary yesterday,‎ ‎－Sorry,I didn't mean to be so___________.‎ A.ambitious B. abrupt C.awkward D.allergic ‎32.Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in promoting employment, ________services from stock support to interest-free loans A.offering B.to offer C.offered D.having offered ‎33.All agree,in the fierce competition,honesty is a vital__________of her success.‎ A.evidence B.element C.concept D.criterion ‎34.It was when the private company successfully launched astronauts into space__________I knew it would open up more opportunities in the space industry.‎ A. which B.how C.where D.that ‎35.----Hi,do you know roadside food stalls are back?‎ ‎－---_________？They were banned to keep the cities clean.‎ A.Who cares B.What if C.How come D.Why bother 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My cousin is nine years old,a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school.She is heavily 36 , and thus has developed some resistance and 37 towards adults,who usually don't put high hopes in her.‎ Yesterday we went to an art 38 together.There were paintings from kids with disabilities.My 1ittle girl has a(n) 39 eye,for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show.She voluntarily helped to 40 the chairs and table for a sharing session,painted by herself alongside' new fiends.and also 41 helped me to get my bag from another room,something that doesn't happen often at 42 as she's usually 43 to her iPad.‎ In the afternoon,we went to buy books together.I bought a book written by a mom 44 her journey with her autistic(自闭的）son.On the bus back home,I 45_introduced the book to my cousin,and to my 46 she was truly interested.She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy who 47 with small things in life.Even when the subject wandered elsewhere,she 48 hearing more about this boy.I have never seen her so interested in a 49 .Usually when she talks to me she describes events without a 50 focus.I'm 51 that the life of a 52 has found its way into this little girl's heart.‎ I'm very thankful for the 53 of books,for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me,and for the time we had together.I 54 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her,so that whenever unkindness 55 , I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.‎ ‎36.A.abused B.envied C.teased D.amused ‎37.A.curiosity B.dependence C.confusion D.distrust ‎38.A.exhibition B.performance C.competition D.lesson ‎39.A.innocent B.sharp C.doubtful D.critical ‎40.A.remove B. prepare C.distribute D.arrange ‎41.A.regularly B. reluctantly C.cheerfully D.cautiously ‎42 A. home B.school C.work D.night ‎43.A.introduced B.attached C.committed D.related ‎44 A.tailoring B.recording C.promoting D.making ‎45.A.proudly B.secretly C.concretely D.briefly ‎46.A.surprise B.admiration C.relief D.worry ‎47.A.interferes B.lives C.struggles D.meets ‎348.A.got over B.insisted on C.set about D.picked up ‎49.A.book B.journey C.boy D.topic ‎50.A.clear B.simple C.familiar D.fresh ‎51.A. touched B.satisfied C.hopeful D.successful ‎52.A.reader B.parent C.traveler D.stranger ‎53.A.sales B.content C.power D.characters ‎54.A.assume B.deduce C.pray D.conclude ‎55.A.continues B.arises C.spreads D.works 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)‎ 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最住选坝，开仕容题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Passion Arts Festival PASSIONARTSIC PAssion Arts Festival this year will run from 6 July to 25 August. The festival theme,"Our Home,Our HeARTs",invites residents to use arts to express our love for our community and for our country.‎ Our aim is to bring residents together to experience and appreciate creativity.Look forward to over 500 arts activities and programmes. The following are some of them.‎ ARTS PARTY@TELOK BLANGAH TIME:14 July(9:00 AM-12:00 AM)‎ PLACE:Talok Blangah Mall Art can happen in so many ways and for so many people.For example,you can participate in the large oil painting activity or carry art in your pocket anytime and anywhere by creating your own matchbox art.‎ We're also bringing art therapy to the elderly as it becomes more popular in our society.Come explore Nagomi art,a Japanese art healing method that introduces calm and relaxation to the painter.‎ HUES IN TUNE TIME:20 July(2:00 PM-8:00 PM)‎ PLACE:Kampung Admiralty,‎ One of the most expected part is Hues in Tune's performance line-up.Sembawang Hues is the highlight with music performances.Fusion Tunes features cross-racial bands,and Our Own Tune presents heartfelt music by talented residents.‎ L.O.U.D@KAMPONG GLAM TIME:27 July(7:30 PM-9:30 PM)‎ PLACE:Kampong Glam Community Club At Kampong Glam,the theatre performance Voices from the Belly of Carp will take us back centuries into the country's history for new discoveries.‎ MAD TEA PARTY TIME:12 August(9:30 AM-11:30 AM)‎ PLACE:Pasir Ris Elias CC ARTISTS:Stacy Huang,Jesse Chong and Lena Lok Mad Tea Party is inspired by Alice in Wonderland.This will be an installation of delightful treats,‎ where residents can gather around the tea table to create"food"together.‎ 56. What is the goal of PAssion Arts Festival?‎ A.To make the country more appealing in art.‎ B.To promote cooperation between communities.‎ C. To develop a sense of togetherness through art.‎ D.To build up a young generation with creativity.‎ ‎57.What can be learned from the poster?‎ A.Hues in Tune's performances are intended for music lovers.‎ B.Mad Tea Party mainly involves learning to make and serve tea.‎ C.The performance at Kampong Glam is about the history of man.‎ D.Arts Party@Telok Blangah is specially designed for the elderly.‎ B ‎＂New and improved."These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked.But many new drugs aren't an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition,and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.‎ A recent report in the British Medical Journal,"New Drugs;Where Did We Go Wrong and What We Do Better?" analyzed the issue,The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017; 152 were newly developed,and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses.Only 25%offered a major advantage over the established treatment,and fully 58%had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.‎ ‎＂This doesn't mean there's no added benefit,"lead author Wieseler said."It just means we have no positive proof Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough.”Wieseler and her co-authors work for a German agency which evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the country's health care system should pay a premium(补贴）for them.If payers think a new drug isn't better than an existing drug,these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheaper drug first. ‎ Germany's HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard,This isn't always practical.For one thing,such studies can be expensive and time-consuming,with no guarantee of success.Secondly,it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives.This is already happening.Drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with,such as rare diseases.‎ This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wieseler's paper.With accelerated approval,there are more products approved,with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits. But there are other solutions besides drug trials.One idea is to require postmarket studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved drugs-a step too often neglected.‎ ‎58.What message does the recent report convey?‎ A.Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.‎ B.The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.‎ C.Many new drugs have no improved advantages.‎ D.Almost half the drugs approved target the special cases.‎ ‎59.What's the disadvantage of Germany's HTA trial demands?‎ A.Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost.‎ B.Holding companies back from improving existing drugs.‎ C.Getting patients to depend on the government for support.‎ D.Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.‎ ‎60.What is the best title for the text?‎ A.The Advantage of Existing Drugs ‎ B.The Great Potential of New Drugs C.People's Preference for New or Old Drugs ‎ D.A Dilemma with New Drug Alternatives C One day,gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers,but the whirr of robots, too.Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone(无机）into a remote-controlled pollinator（授粉媒介）by attaching horsehairs coated with a special,sticky glue to the under part of it.‎ Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops.Chief among those are bees-but many bee populations in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades.Thus,the decline of bees isn't just worrisome because it could spoil ecosystems. but also because it could spoil agriculture and economy.People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques,but none of them are especially effective yet.‎ Scientists have thought about using drones,but they haven't figured out how to make free-flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire.“It's very tough work." said Senior author Eijiro Miyako,a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology.His particular contribution to the field involves a kind of glue,one he'd considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet.When it was rediscovered a decade later,it hadn't dried up or broke down at all."I was so surprised because ‎ it still had high viscosity,"Miyako said.‎ The chemist noticed that when dropped,the glue absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor. Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen(花粉) . He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface to imitate a bee's furry body.They coated those horsehairs in the glue,and then controlled the drones over flowers,where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one,thus fertilizing it.‎ The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the glue had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the glue.‎ Mivako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether,but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties.There's a lot of work to be done before that's a reality,however.Small drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient,as well as smarter,with better GPS and artificial intelligence.‎ ‎61.What does the underlined word"viscosity"in Para.3 probably mean?‎ A.Hardness. B.Stickiness. C.Flexibility. D.Purity.‎ ‎62.We can learn from the passage that.‎ A bees disturb both agriculture and economy B.scientists invented automatic robot insects C.Miyako found the special feature of the glue accidently D.bees in the United States are on the edge of extinction ‎63.A drone works best in picking up pollen when ___‎ A.it is coated with the glue ‎ B.its body is made like a bee's C.researchers control it precisely ‎ D.horsehairs with the glue are attached to it ‎64 According to Eijiro Miyako,the drones____‎ A.are not yet ready for practical use ‎ B.may eventually replace bees in the future C.are much more efficient than bee pollinators ‎ D.can provide a solution to economic depression D The story of a voyage bearing witness to plastic pollution in the oceans,Junk Raft(筏子），based on facts,is an exciting,thought-provoking book.Science educator and researcher Marcus Eriksen's navigational feat(航海壮举）is holding readers' attention and interest--88 days crossing some 4,000 kilometers of open ocean,on a raft made of 15,000 plastic bottles wrapped in fishing nets.But it is more. Two equally fascinating storylines are made up through the written records of a series of events: Eriksen's evolution from soldier to research director of the environmental non-profit 5 Gyres Institute, and the journey we all need to take towards a more sustainable use of plastics.‎ Around 15%of all the litter in our oceans in plastic,and a calculated 5 million tonnes of plastic waste enter the seas annually.Unavoidably,it is now present at the sea surface and on shorelines,in Arctic seas and on the sea bed at depths of 3,500 metres.Around 700 sea species are known to come into contact with pieces of waste plastic material-and can be harmed or killed by taking in it or becoming twisted and caught in it.There are also concerns about plastics accumulating in commercially important species of fish and shellfish.The waters and shores of Hawaii are particularly heavily pottuted, giving a rationale(理由）for Eriksen's destination This environmental challenge has attracted increasing scientific,media and societal attention in recent years. yet few accounts have conveyed thewider picture accessibly Junk Raft does just this---while exposing our frustratingly slow progress on a issue of major importance to fisheries, tourism and,finally,the health of the world's oceans.‎ Eriksen lists the issues associated with the accumulation of sea plastic:the causes,consequences and potential solutions.Our single-use culture is the main offender.For more than 60 years,society an industry have been producing more and more throwaway items particularly packaging.Some solutions lie in better acquisition of materials at the end of their lives,in a circular economy.‎ Eriksen takes the crisis into consideration together with a timeline of scientific discovery and advancement since the 1970s.Alongside this he gives a very personal,somewhat North American,view the troubles of industry and policy involvement the side plots and blind alleys,and the tactics(战术） of avoidance and disturbance he has so often experienced.There are ‎ parallels,he shows,with the troubles that faced those who fought to raise awareness around the health impacts of smoking.‎ Throughout,we are regularly brought back to the realities of life aboard the raft,with Eriksen's fellow sailor Joel Paschal.This is both fascinating and eventful,from their slow,occasionally very dangerous progress to the moments when it seems the raft will break up into pieces,littering the ocean with the waste material Eriksen is trying so hard to fight against.Eriksen's wider journey also takes him onto dry land,where he touches on the accumulation of land plastic.He learns about the consumption of plastic bags by camels-a serious issue in some desert countries.‎ It can be difficult to judge the direct impacts of projects such as Eriksen's,but he rightly notes the Importance of raising awareness of the risks of disposable plastic.Eriksen has also done much to emphasize the environmental consequences of polymer microbeads(聚合物微粒）in the US Great Lakes, providing key evidence that led to the introduction of a law.‎ Junk Raft is filled with adventure,romance,a sense of optimism and important truths that will be needed by the thousands of groups.It serves as a reflection of the choices and journeys that each of us makes and helps us understand how plastic in the oceans is closely connected with the future of human life.‎ ‎65.What makes the book Junk Raft attractive to readers?‎ A.The appeal for global environmental protection.‎ B.Efforts made to put an end to the use of plastics.‎ C.Erisken's adventures on the plastic ocean on a raft.‎ D.Eriksen's soldierly service and environmental study.‎ ‎66 What has raised people's concern according to the passage?‎ A.More rubbish being poured into the oceans.‎ B.Plastics accumulating in rare species of fish.‎ C.Many species in the oceans suffering fro shock.‎ D.The waters of the oceans being polluted by plastics.‎ ‎67 What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph3 refer to?‎ A.Making accounts accessible.‎ B.Listing the environmental issues.‎ C.Taking the pollution into account.‎ D:Facing the environmental challenge.‎ ‎68.What is the main reason for sea plastic pollution?‎ A.The overuse of household items.‎ B.The wasteful throwaway culture.‎ C.The production of more materials.‎ D.The failure to find potential solutions.‎ ‎69 The trouble industry and policy engagement face lies in that_____.‎ A.the current policy is yet to be further perfected B.people turn a blind eye to the plastics industry C.people lack correct awareness of the problem D the market need for plastics is enlarging on land ‎70.What is the author's attitude toward Eriksen's work?‎ A.Cautious. B.Ambiguous. ‎ C.Doubtful. D.Appreciative.‎ 第四部分：任务型阅读（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。‎ Generally speaking,people often return to a set level of happiness despite life's ups and downs,For instance,people who win the lottery tend to return to roughly their original levels of happiness after the novelty of the win has worn off.The same-is true for those who are in major accidents and lose the use of their legs.The change in ability can be damaging at first,but people generally return to their pre-accident levels of happiness after the habituation period.This phenomenon is called hedonic adaptation,a concept studied by positive psychology researchers.‎ There are activities that are more or less affected by hedonic adaptation.Some of these activities are known as pleasures.They can lift your mood and leave you feeling wonderful,but their effects can be relatively a short time.What's more,we get used to them relatively quickly.If you have the same meal every day for a week,for example,you may find it to be less pleasurable by the end of the week. Gratifications(满足）are also such activities affected by hedonic adaptation.They can get us into a feeling of"flow”where we don't notice the passage of time,and where we're thoroughly engaged in what we're doing.Gratifications are activities that require more ‎ effort and thought,but the payoff is higher as well The more we engage,the more we enjoy!‎ Knowing that pleasures don't last long in their effects may make them seem less worth the effort than gratifications.There are reasons why they can be perfect for certain situations,however.First,they bring a quick lift in mood without a great deal of effort.This is actually quite valuable because there is significant research that shows that a lift in mood can lead to chain reaction of positive feelings.Second, gratifications do take more effort,so when you only have few minutes or a very limited amount of energy,pleasures are often the simpler and more accessible option.‎ Thankfully,we can do something to move away from the limiting effects of hedonic adaptation and engage in activities that can create a greater level of happiness in lie.For example,be sure to make time for hobbies!It doesn't really matter what the hobby is;as long as it's one you enjoy,you'll benefit from it,and these benefits will extend into the rest of your life.It's also a good idea to help other people this can create greater meaning in your life,and thus create greater happiness.Enjoying your positive experiences is also a great way to maximize the positive in your life.So at the end of the day,a few days, a week,write about three things you enjoyed that day.Then,you'll be reliving these positive experience as you write about them,and can relive them again when you read. ‎ Hedonic Adaptation Concept of hedonic adaptation Hedonic adaptation refers to people's general tendency to return to a set level of(71) ▲__despite life's ups and downs.‎ Two kinds of activities influenced by hedonic adaptations ‎ ●Pleasures are activities whose positive effects are(72) ▲__，and our adaptation to them is also gone fast.‎ ‎ ●Gratifications are activities that take us more effort but can bring more (73) ‎ ▲__results.In other words,compared with ‎ pleasures,they are more(74)_ ▲__to the effects of hedonic adaptation.‎ Advantages of pleasures over gratifications ‎ ●Pleasures not only can lift our moods quickly but also are relatively ‎（75) ▲__‎ ‎ ●Pleasures are a better-choice when we're too(76) ▲__or worn out.‎ Tips of(77) ▲__‎ the effects of hedonic ‎ ●Take up hobbies that(78) ▲__to you whatever they are.‎ ‎ ●Do others a favor and it can make you live more(79) ▲__‎ ‎ ●Enjoy your positive experiences by taking a regular(80) ▲__about adaptation them.‎ 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。‎ Twenty years ago,getting sick meant visiting a doctor.Now,many internet tools seek to identify what disease a person has based on symptoms described.The following are some studies.‎ Study 1‎ A study led by an American researcher showed these web-based tools may be useful for patients who are trying to decide whether they should get to a doctor quickly.‎ Besides,online symptom checkers can help seriously-ill patients for a guided care.According to the findings,overall the 23 symptom checkers provided correct advice in 58 percent of cases in more critical cases.‎ Study 2‎ Australian researchers at Edith Cowan University in Perth.did a new study,which examined 36 international internet-based symptom checkers,finding these online symptom checkers were ‎ rarely correct and could be harmful.‎ Michella Hill,a leader of the research,said,"While it may be tempting to use these tools to find out what may be causing your symptoms,most of the time they are unreliable and sometimes can be dangerous.”‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2.谈谈你如何看待在线症状检查工具，用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 听力（略）‎ 单项选择详细解析：‎ 第21题 C 考察词义辨析。自由贸易交易需要探索这样的一种可能性，即如何把这座小岛的竞争优势发挥到极致。A. 剥削 B. 爆炸 C. 探索 D. 出口，故选C。‎ 第22题 D 考察时态语态。怀特先生在一家化学进出口公司上班，但是他现在正在为工业展览会工作，因为他现在是休假状态。Since he is on leave表示原因，表示怀特现在在休假中正为展览会帮忙，指目前的状况，用现在进行时，故选D。‎ 第23题 D 考察定语从句。参与一个你喜欢的项目，在那些项目中，你也能遇到许多不同的人。定语从句中，抽象地点名词用Where修饰programs，故选D。‎ 第24题 C 考察连词。试者去少买点东西，因为一些不必要的购物会成为环境压力的又一来源。A. 即使 B. 除非 C. 因为 D. 在…之前，表示因果，故选C。‎ 第25题 A 考察虚拟语气。——亨利因为无效的签证被迫离开了。——他本应该延长时间的。Should have done表示过去本应该做某事，故选A。‎ 第26题 B 考察动词短语。政府正在加紧努力，给农民工加强技能培训。A. 挑选 B. 加快 C. 举起；阻挡；拦截 D. 打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落，故选B。‎ 第27题 C 考察时态语态。这个学生说这篇论文里有几个点他不怎么能理解。发现这几个点很难被理解是在学生说这句话之前发生，用过去的过去即过去完成时，故选C。‎ 第28题 A 考察情态动词。无论将会发生什么，我们都不会放弃自己坚定的计划。May表示可能性，表示无论可能发生什么，故选A。‎ 第29题 B 考察代词。这不是一个二选一的情况——你要么在家里上网课，要么就来学校上课，但你不能两者兼顾。表示两者都不用both，A. 表示其他的 C. 又一个、再一个 D. 表示两者中的任何一个，故选B。‎ 第30题 D 考察介词短语。他们现代化的房屋设计看上去和这座小镇其他的旧农舍格格不入。A不平衡B失去控制C过时D不适合，故选D。‎ 第31题 B 考察词义辨析。——事实上，你昨天伤害了玛丽。——对不起，我并不想那么唐突的。A. 雄心勃勃的 B. （言语、行为）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的；生硬的 C. 尴尬的 D. 过敏的，故选B。‎ 第32题 A 考察非谓语。许多电商平台在推动就业方面都扮演着重要的角色并提供了很多服务，包括提供免息贷款等。主动提供服务，offer后从句作伴随，用非谓语ing形式，故选A。‎ 第33题 B 考察词义辨析。大家都同意在激烈的竞争中，诚实是成功的一个重要因素。A.证据 B. 因素 C. 概念 D. 标准，故选B。‎ 第34 题 D 考察强调句型。正是在这个私人企业成功发射宇航员至太空时我才明白，这其实为人类的太空事业开辟了巨大的良机。when…into space作状语，主句为It was…that强调句型，故选D。‎ 第35题 C 考察情景交际。——嗨，你知道摆摊经济又卷土重来了不？——怎么会？摆摊不是被禁止以保持城市环境干净吗。A. 谁会在意这个？B. 即使…将会怎么样？C. 怎么会  D. 何苦呢，故选C。‎ 完形填空答案：‎ ‎36-40 CDABD 41-45 CABBD 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 ADCCB 本文讲述了作者的表妹平常并不被人重视，然后一天作者和她去了画展，后来讲了一本关于自闭儿童的书，作者的表妹从中获得了力量的故事。文章是一篇很流畅地记叙了发生的事，理解起来并不困难，主要考察学生对固定搭配的掌握和联系上下文的能力，大多数题目难度一般，但有3-4题可能学生会选错，属于难度中等的完型。可能的难题是36，40，49。‎ 详细解析：‎ 第36题 C 根据表妹学习成绩不太好，还有点胖可知，她经常被取笑，这题认识tease就很好选，不认识的话根据排除法也可以选出。根据后面是有一些抵触可知，这里不是被虐待，被虐待的话应该是非常厌恶他人了。‎ 第37题 D 照应前面所说的表妹学习不好，有点胖以及这里和resistance抵触并列，因此是不相信distrust。‎ 第38题 A 根据后面所说展出的画可知，这里是去了艺术展览，固定搭配art exhibition。‎ 第39题 B 根据下一句说表妹喜欢的那些画实际上就是最佳的画可知，这里是表妹的眼光非常敏锐，因此用sharp。sharp接 mind/ eyes表示敏锐的。‎ 第40题 D 根据宾语是桌椅可知，这里是arrange sth表示整理、排列某物，prepare sth for sb指为某人准备某物，prepare这里准确的英文解释是to make something ready to be used，让某物备用，例如备车，用在这里并没有arrange合适。‎ 第41题 C 根据这里并列的voluntarily自愿地，排除B，选出与之相近的开心地cheerfully。‎ 第42题 A 根据这里是在展览上，而且后面说她总是玩ipad可知，是她之前不常在家做的事。‎ 第43题 B 根据前面说不常做这类事可知，这里是她一直在玩ipad，因此选固定搭配 be attached to表示非常喜欢、依恋。‎ 第44题 B 根据这里是修饰书，而且根据下文可以知道空格后就是书的内容，因此是记录了……。‎ 第45题 D 这题要和下一题一起选，根据下一行用truly强调，而且根据下文也一直在强调表妹非常感兴趣，自己从没见她感兴趣可知，这里是我是简短地介绍了书的内容，令我吃惊地是表妹非常感兴趣。‎ 第46题 A 解析同上一题，根据下一行用truly强调，而且根据下文也一直在强调表妹非常感兴趣，自己从没见她感兴趣可知，这里是我是简短地介绍了书的内容，令我惊喜地是表妹非常感兴趣。‎ 第47题 C 根据前面说了描述的是一个自闭症的孩子，因此可以知道这里是生活中很小的事他也要努力处理。‎ 第48题 B 根据前面的“即使话题跑远了”，以及前面说表妹很感兴趣可知，这里是“她还是坚持要听更多关于那个男孩的故事。”‎ 第49题 D 这里很容易第一反应选book，但是根据后面说表妹平常说话没有重点可知，这里是照应talks to和 describe的topic话题，而不是书本。‎ 第50题 A 根据前面说表妹一直要听关于那个自闭症男孩的事情可知，这里是说她平常说话没有明确的重点，因此选固定搭配a clear focus。‎ 第51题 A 根据后面的从句描述的是一个事实，而且句意是一个陌生人的生活直击了这个小女孩的内心可知，我是感动，touched。‎ 第52题 D 这里是代指那个自闭症男孩，而对表妹来说，他是一个陌生人，因此选D。‎ 第53题 C 根据前一句说直击表妹的心灵，以及后面说表妹为我揭示了美好，度过了很好的时光可知，这里是书的力量power。‎ 第54题 C 这里后面的句子是一个希望，而不是事实，因此用pray，我祈祷我可以一直……。‎ 第55题 B arise作不及物动词，表示出现、产生，每当恶意出现时，我可以提醒她，她其实非常棒！‎ 阅读理解答案：‎ ‎56-60 CACBD     61-64 BCDA      65-70 CDABCD A篇是一份有关激情艺术节（PassionArts Festival）的海报，它包含了超过五百多项艺术活动和节目，本文只列举了其中的四项，并对这四项进行了描述。分别是ARTS PARTY@TELOK BLANGAH, HUES IN TUNES, L.O.U.D@KAMPONG GLAM以及MAD TEA PARTY。‎ B篇是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了英国一项研究表明，与传统药物相比，市面上不断推出的新药大部分并不具有新的疗效。作者分析其中原因并指出，因为相关机构的要求，加上新药耗时费钱，因此药品公司干脆转向研究罕见病的药品，而不是对已有的药品进行改良。‎ C篇介绍了授粉无人机，神奇配方在于在机器下用一致特别的胶水黏上马鬃，帮助授粉。整体难度不高但需要仔细阅读全文，排除选项。选择时要看清题目的主语是什么。‎ D篇介绍了一本书《筏子》，这本书讲述作者的航海壮举——乘着由渔网包着的15000塑料瓶组成的筏子，其中塑料污染海洋的环境保护话题再次出现，结合苏州市近期实行垃圾分类管理，该话题值得让学生思考。‎ 详细解析：‎ A篇 第56题 C 定位到第二段第一句话“Our aim is to bring residents together to experience and appreciate creativity.”这句话的意思是我们的目的是将居民聚集在一起来体验和欣赏创造力。所以这题选C，举办激情艺术节的目的是通过艺术来建立团结感。‎ 第57题 A 定位到第三个格子内的“HUES IN TUNE”，根据这一段最后一句话“Fusion Tunes features cross-racial bands, and Our Own Tune presents heartfelt music by talented residents.”这句话的意思是Fusion Tunes设有跨种族乐队，并且Our Own Tune为才华横溢的居民带来了真心的音乐。所以A选项HUES IN TUNE的表现是为音乐爱好者准备的是我们可以从海报中得知的，所以选A。B选项，我们看到最后一个格子里的内容，可知这个茶话会并没有提到可以学习煮茶，只提到了可以坐在茶几旁一起创造食物。C选项，定位到第四个格子内的内容，从中我们可以知道这个表演可以将我们带回到几个世界以前来发现国家的新历史，而C选项的意思是这个表演是关于人类的历史的，所以是错误的。D选项，定位到第二个格子内的第二段第一句话，“随着艺术疗法在我们的社会中越来越流行，我们也将艺术疗法带给老年人。”而D选项的意思是艺术疗法是特别为老年人设计的，所以D也是错误的，这题选A。‎ B篇 第58题 C 定位到第二段第二句话” The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017; 152 were newly developed, and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. Only 25% offered a major advantage over the established treatment, and fully 58% had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.“从这句话可知英国《医学期刊》的一篇报道对2011-2017年上市的药品的研究发现，其中58%的新药与已有的药物相比，没有任何得到证实的新增加的药效。故最近的报告传达了许多新药没有改进的优势的信息，所以这题选C。‎ 第59题 B 文章倒数第二段的意思是“德国的HTA需要试验来证明新的治疗方法优于现有标准。这并不总是可行的一件事，这样的研究可能是昂贵和耗时的，没有成功的保证。其次，它可以阻止公司尝试开发新的替代品。这已经发生了。药物开发人员越来越关注那些没有好的治疗方法可与之竞争的领域，例如罕见的疾病。”从这我们可以知道，德国卫生技术评估机构要求有药物试验来证实改良后的新药比原先的药品更好，这需要大量的金钱和时间。由此可以推断出选B，即德国HTA的试验的缺点是不利于公司对已有药品进行提升。‎ 第60题 D 全文讲述药品研发的窘境，即传统药物的更新未必有新的疗效，即使有新疗效，相关机构的要求使这个更新过程漫长而且费用高，于是很多药企干脆转向研究罕见病的新药，这就使已有药品的更新面临窘境。故D项A Dilemma with New Drug Alternatives“新药物的两难选择”作为标题，符合题意。‎ C篇 第61题 B 根据第三段定位文中viscosity前的句子，involves a kind of glue … stuck in a storage cabinet … it hadn't dried up or broken down at all，根据stuck提醒，可知high viscosity指glue的属性，应为粘性stickiness，选B。‎ 第62题 C 根据第三段involves a kind of glue, one he'd considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet，可知C：accidently正确，对应文中的mistake。A. 第二段the decline of bees … could spoil agriculture and economy不选；B. 第三段scientists … haven't figure out how to make free-flying robots不选；D. 第二段bee populations in the United Sates have been in steep decline不至于extinction，不选。‎ 第63题 D 根据第四段realize this material could be very useful … chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface可知D正确，关键看问题drone works best … when (it is) …。‎ 第64题 A 根据最后一段a lot of work to be done before that's a reality可知A正确，B. does not think such drones would replace bees altogether可知eventually replace错误，CD未提及。‎ D篇 第65题 C 根据第一段Eriksen's navigational feat is holding readers’ attention and interest可知C正确，adventure对应navigational feat。‎ 第66题 D 根据第二段15% of all the litter in our oceans is plastic … present at the sea surface and on shorelines … around 700 sea species are known to come into contact with pieces of waste plastic material …种种迹象都表明D：oceans being polluted by plastics正确。ABC选项都只是其中的一点，D选项为总的对现象的概括。‎ 第67题 A 根据第三段yet few accounts have conveyed the wider picture accessibly … Junk Raft does just this可知yet表转折，Junk Raft做的是前面没做到的，A. make accounts accessible正确。‎ 第68题 B 根据第四段single-use culture is the main offender … producing more and more throwaway items 可知B：wasteful throwaway culture正确。‎ 第69题 C 根据第五段the troubles of industry and policy involvement: the side plots and blind alleys, and the tactics of avoidance and disturbance可知C. lack correct awareness正确，B是现象，C才是问题根源所在。‎ 第70题 D 根据最后一段is filled with adventure … will be needed … reflection of choices and journeys … helps us understand … 全部一致的褒义的评价可知D. appreciate正确。‎ 任务型阅读答案：‎ ‎71. happiness/joy/   delight/pleasure   72. tentative    73. lasting     74. resistant/immune ‎ ‎75. easier 76. busy/occupied/engaged      ‎ ‎77. reducing/easing/relieving/ lessening/softening ‎78. appeal       79. meaningfully    80. journal 这篇任务型讲了享乐适应症以及愉悦感和满足感的一些心理学知识，总体考察理解概括能力，且答案词汇量比较丰富，需要很强的概括能力和词汇量，难度较大。72题要注意不能理解成时间短暂，因为题干后已经提到；74题很难一下想到免疫这个含义，需要结合前后文推测；78题考察appeal to这个固定搭配的熟知。‎ 详细解析:‎ 第71题 原词重现。第一段第一句......return to a set level of happiness......享乐适应症的患者会回到一种固定水平的快乐感，无论人生遭遇的起伏，故填happiness / joy / delight / pleasure。‎ 第72题 理解概括题。结合第二段可知，愉悦感有时候可以使得人们感到短暂的效用，但是这种效用并不持久，而且人们很快就习以为常，效用是不确定的，故填tentative。‎ 第73题 理解概括题。第二段最后一句......but the pay off is higher as well.满足感带来的回报更高，结合前文可知也就是效用更加持久，故填lasting。‎ 第74题 理解概括题，也考察固定搭配。满足感的效用持续更长，也就是这种感觉是对享乐适应症的免疫作用更强，故填resistant / immune 。‎ 第75题 理解概括题。第三段最后一句......so when you only have few minutes or a very limited amount of energy,pleasures are often the simpler and more accessible option.愉悦感所需的精力更少，因此获得愉悦感更容易，故填easier。‎ 第76题 理解概括题，也考察固定搭配。定位句同上题，题干的worn out就是疲惫不堪的意思，和定位句所表达的含义是一致的，也就是忙碌，故填busy / occupied / engaged。‎ 第77题 理解概括题。第四段第一句......move away from the limiting effects of hedonic adaptation......也就是减缓这种症状，故填reducing / easing / relieving / lessening / softening 。‎ 第78题  理解概括题，也考察固定搭配。第四段第三行......as long as it's one you enjoy, you'll benefit from it......只要这个爱好使你所喜爱的，你可以从中受益的，也就吸引你的，故填appeal。 ‎ 第79题  原词重现。第四段第五行......create greater meaning to your life......帮助他人使得自己的人生更有意义，名词转副词，故填meaningfully。‎ 第80题  理解概括题。第四段第六行......at the end of the day, a few days a week, write about three things you enjoyed that day.记录一些你所感到快乐的事情，也就是写日志，故填 journal。‎ 参考范文（略）‎