【英语】广西贺州市平桂高级中学2019-2020学年高一上期末考试试题

【英语】广西贺州市平桂高级中学2019-2020学年高一上期末考试试题

广西贺州市平桂高级中学2019-2020学年高一上期末考试 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）‎ 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband?‎ A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.‎ ‎2. What will the weather be like on Friday?‎ A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. Ahospital.‎ ‎4. What does the man suggest doing?‎ A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.‎ ‎5. What is in the man’s bag?‎ A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第7段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?‎ A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.‎ ‎7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?‎ A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?‎ A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.‎ ‎9. What is the woman?‎ A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the woman live now?‎ A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.‎ ‎11. What language is the woman good at?‎ A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.‎ ‎12. What does the woman teach in a school?‎ A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street.‎ ‎14. What is the weather like today?‎ A. Sunny B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.‎ ‎15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi C. By subway.‎ ‎16. What time is it probably now?‎ A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?‎ A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.‎ ‎18. When does the speaker usually go to work?‎ A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.‎ ‎20. What do we know about the speaker?‎ A. She is a violinist.‎ B. She often eats alone after work.‎ C. She often reads the newspaper at night.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!‎ Roubaix, France If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.‎ Buffalo. USA Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.‎ Liverpool, Great Britain In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned (遗弃）by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房产）.‎ Candela, Italy If you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent（永久的）citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.‎ For more information of other cities, please Click Here.‎ ‎21. Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?‎ A. To improve the lives of poor people.‎ B. To make the city attractive at no cost.‎ C. To solve the problems of employment.‎ D. To attract people to the industrial areas.‎ ‎22. What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?‎ A. You need to be an unemployed citizen.‎ B. You should live in the house for 3 years.‎ C. It must be your first house purchase.‎ D. You have to repair and decorate the house.‎ ‎23. How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?‎ A. $3200 B. $9600‎ C. $800 D. $7500‎ B A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle(交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.‎ London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.‎ In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.‎ And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work scheme(骑行倡议) allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(税). This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide workplace showers and lockers(储物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work.‎ Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.”‎ ‎24. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London?‎ A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples.‎ C. By using numbers. D. By using famous sayings.‎ ‎25. What’s Johnson’s attitude toward the bike-sharing system in London?‎ A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Disappointed. D. Uninterested.‎ ‎26. What can employees get from the government under the “Cycle to Work” scheme?‎ A. Free bike-sharing services. B. A tax-free bike.‎ C. Shorter working hours. D. Workplace showers and lockers.‎ ‎27. What’s the article mainly about?‎ A. Cycling as a healthy way of life.‎ B. London’s public bike-sharing system.‎ C. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes.‎ D. How cycling has become popular in London.‎ C In general (一般来说) people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors.‎ The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.‎ Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He suggested that a warm color such as red or orange, is a good color for a living room or a restaurant.‎ People who are relaxing or eating don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist don’t know why people think some colors are warm and other colors are cool.‎ However, almost everyone agree that warm colors remind people of warm days and cool colors remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. And the sun is higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.‎ ‎28. When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that ________.‎ A. like warm colors and like cool colors B. are yellow, red and yellow C. are warm colors and cool colors D. are green, blue and purple ‎29. The people who like warm colors _________.‎ A. are very hard to get on with others B. are very easy to get on with others C. like to stay at home by themselves D. don’t like to be with others ‎30. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. Time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors.‎ B. The persons who are relaxing don’t want time to pass slowly.‎ C. Maybe warm colors make people think of warm days.‎ D. The writer thinks cool colors are good for offices of factories.‎ ‎31. Which is the best title?‎ A. Two groups of colors B. Cool colors C. Warm colors D. Colors and people D DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.‎ People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”（基因） in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.‎ In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞）to build its parts, we are trying to study the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.‎ Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.‎ ‎32. When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?‎ A. In 2000. B. In 1961. C. In 1953. D. In 1860.‎ ‎33. What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found ______.‎ A. all the words in the DNA map B. small things called “genes” in our body C. the first “word” they could understand in that language D. those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language ‎34.How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?‎ A. Make better medicine. B. Make them get jobs.‎ C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive.‎ ‎35. Which one is not true according to the article?‎ A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.‎ B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.‎ C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.‎ D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ways to make a great first impression You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression (印象). Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.‎ ‎●  36‎ Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.  37‎ ‎● Be on time When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression.  38  It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.‎ ‎● Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their name in a polite way.  39  This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.‎ ‎● Make good conversation To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.  40  A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣).‎ A. Use body language B. Have a proper handshake C. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.‎ D. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.‎ E. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.‎ F. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.‎ G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Last summer, I cycled to a small village with my friend Mike. We had a 41. time there. However, when we were 42.___ a bike on a narrow road, we found a big tree lying across the road.We had to 43. the bike. And Mike 44. complaining(抱怨), ”Why did someone put a tree across the road? And why did 45.___ get it out of the road?” He 46. ___ complaining. I thought he would ask me to help him get the tree out of the road, but he didn’t. 47., he just stepped over it with his 48., followed by me. And he still didn’t stop complaining, “I guess nowadays no one is 49. to do something for others.” I thought now he would 50. to remove it, but he still didn’t. He just got on his bike and was about to leave. But I didn’t follow him. Noticing I wasn’t 51., he asked me, “What’s wrong?” I said, ”Let’s remove the 52..” He looked puzzled and asked, “53.should we do it? It’s not our responsibility(责任).” But I insisted. 54.__, he got off his bike and we got the tree out of the road together. “You see, there are still 55. who are willing to do something for others,” after removing the tree, I said laughingly to my friend and he 56., too.‎ My dear friends, when something is in your 57. next time, you can choose to complain and just 58. it there. But you can 59.__ choose to get it out of the way. Don’t 60. for others to do that. You can be the one who does something for others.‎ ‎41．A. great B. tiring C. different D. short ‎42．A. checking B. riding C. pushing D. buying ‎43．A. look after B. look for C. get back D. get off ‎44．A. advised B. stopped C. started D. continued ‎45．A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody ‎46．A. kept B. suggested C. considered D. began ‎47．A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise ‎48．A. bike B. clothes C. books D. bag ‎49．A. surprised B. happy C. ready D. worried ‎50．A. fear B. try C. beg D. refuse ‎51．A. thinking B. helping C. moving D. smiling ‎52．A. bike B. village C. stone D. tree ‎53．A. Where B. Why C. How D. When ‎54．A. At first B. As usual C. In fact D. At last ‎55．A. students B. people C. villagers D. tourists[‎ ‎56．A. jumped B. understood C. thanked D. laughed ‎57．A. way B. house C. heart D. mind ‎58．A. remove B. leave C. change D. cut ‎59．A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. also ‎60．A. wait B. call C. pay D. look 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Hezhou is an ____61_____ ( amaze) city .It___62______ ( lie ) in the junction（汇合处）of 3 provinces. And because ___63____ this, people here can speak different _____64______ ( dialect ) , like Cantonese, Hakka, Guilin dialect etc .Every year, a fabulous（极好的） dragon boat competition ___65____ (hold) in the town ofXindu,attracting hundreds and thousands of ‎ people flood in. While in Fuyang ,wheremostof the locals are ethnic（少数民族的）, they celebrate their traditional festivals in dancing and____66_____ ( sing ).‎ In the past, __67____ settlers here could only take ships or buses to get to the developed cities. At present, high-speed railways____68_____ make their life more convenient havebeenbuilt. With this new means of transportation, chances for a better future can be ___69____ ( high ) expected. Come and make a visit, you will find ___70_____ ( you ) trip totally enjoyable.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found the building on fire.Immediately I called the firefighters.‎ Several minutes later, the firefighters arrive and tried their best to control the fire.With the help the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely.Sudden, a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters something.But they can't understand what she said.I went to the woman and asked her that was happening.She told me that his daughter was still in the building.I told the firefighters about it at once, but they immediately ran into the building and rescued the little girl.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Tom是某学校一名高一学生,他对中文很感兴趣。但最近他来信说不知道如何学好，感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。‎ 建议内容如下：‎ ‎1. 尽量用中文交流，不要怕犯错误；‎ ‎2. 坚持每天早晚朗读中文；‎ ‎3. 多读中文报纸，看中文电影。‎ 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数 Dear Tom,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 ‎1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A ‎11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 阅读理解21-25 BCACA 26-31 BDABB 31-35 DDCAB 七选五 ‎36-40 BGDCE 完形填空 ‎41-60. ABDCA ACACB CDBDB DABDA 语法填空 ‎61. amazing 62. lies 63.of 64. dialects 65. is held 66. singing 67. the ‎68. which/that 69. highly 70. your 短文改错 第一句：去掉to ; the→a 第三句：arrive→arrived 第四句：with the help ^of ;peoples→people第五句：Sudden→Suddenly 第六句：can't→couldn't 第七句：that→what 第八句：his→her 第九句：but→and 书面表达：‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m sorry you are having trouble in learning Chinese in senior high school. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.‎ Firstly, why not try to communicate with others in Chinese? If you do so, you will feel confident gradually. Also, don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. Secondly, you should keep on reading aloud English sentences every morning and evening. That way, you’ll learn many important expressions. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you read more English newspapers and watch English movies.‎ I hope you will find these ideas useful.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua