【英语】2018届二轮复习动词时态和语态陷阱题30练学案（7页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习动词时态和语态陷阱题30练学案（7页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 动词时态和语态陷阱题30练 ‎1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.‎ A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost ‎2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain.‎ A. don’t go B. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go D. wasn’t going ‎3. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come?‎ A. am calling B. called C. was calling D. have been calling ‎4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.‎ A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed ‎5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.‎ A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided ‎6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it?‎ A. took B. has taken　 C. will take D. had taken ‎7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.‎ A. save B. were saving C. have saved D. are saving ‎8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again?‎ A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch　‎ C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch ‎9. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for ‎ 20 years.‎ A. don’t meet B. haven’t met C. hadn’t met D. couldn’t meet ‎10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.‎ A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet ‎11. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.‎ A. are expected B. have expected　C. are expecting D. will expect ‎12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he___ abroad all week. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been ‎13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office. ‎ A. had written, left　 B. were writing, has left C. had written, had left　 D. were writing, had left ‎14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.‎ A. phoned B. would phone C. had phoned D. was phoning ‎15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”‎ A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished C. hadn’t finished D. wasn’t finishing ‎16. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?‎ ‎—No, he _______ in the other direction.‎ A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking ‎17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.‎ A. Has been B. had been C. was D. will be ‎18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.”‎ A. almost have B. almost had C. almost did D. might have ‎19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active?‎ A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching ‎20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “____you ______ a lot?”‎ A. Have you studied B. Did you study ‎ C. Had you studied D. Do you study ‎21. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _______.”‎ A. wasn’t to listen B. haven’t listened ‎ ‎ C. wasn’t listening D. hadn’t listened ‎ ‎22. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.”‎ A. discovered B. had discovered ‎ C. discover D. is discovering ‎23. The telephone _____ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father. ‎ A. had rang; was B. has rung;was C. rang; has been D. has been ringing; is ‎24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed.‎ A. has held B. had held C. was holding D. would hold ‎25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words. ‎ A. just went away B. had gone away ‎ C. wasn’t just going away D. has just gone away ‎26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I ______.”‎ A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing ‎ C. don’t know D. haven’t known ‎27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame! He _______!”‎ A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised ‎28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now.‎ A. has had B. was having C. is having D. has ‎29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.”‎ A. had gone B. has gone C. is going D. went ‎30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.”‎ A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. has been doing ‎31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________.‎ A. included; were B. to include; are ‎ C. including; were D. including; are 答案与解析 ‎1. 选D。根据那个小男孩徘徊的现象，推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。用现在完成时表示结果。‎ ‎2. 选C。句意为“好在我们(刚才)没有去公园，因为天(现在)已经开始下雨了”。‎ ‎3. 选D。用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。‎ ‎4. 选B，用现在完成时表示结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。‎ ‎5. 选C。用现在完成时表示影响。‎ ‎6. 选B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。‎ ‎7. 选D。用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。‎ ‎8. 选A。从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去(即说此话之前)。‎ ‎9. 选B。用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。‎ ‎10. 选B。before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。‎ ‎11. 选C。用现在进行时表示目前的一种状态。‎ ‎12. 选C。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。‎ ‎13. 选D。“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。‎ ‎14. 选D。注意even as 的意思，它表示“正当……的时候”或“恰当……的时候”。‎ ‎15. 选B。注意下文语境——事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。‎ ‎16. 选A。表示当时正在进行的动作。‎ ‎17. 选A。表示目前一种持续的状态。‎ ‎18. 选C。句中的 might have got drunk是对过去情况的推测，故答句所指的情况也应在过去，故选C。19. 选B。always 与进行时态连用，可以表示高兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感情色彩。‎ ‎20. 选C。根据took的时态可知，“参加托福考试”发生在过去;而对方问“是否努力学习过?”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事，故用过去完成时。‎ ‎21. 选C。“没听”肯定是刚才的事，所以应用过去时态。‎ ‎22. 选C。答句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。‎ ‎23. 选B。按英语语法，“in the last [past]+一段时间”通常与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎24. 选C。用过去进行时表示当时在持续的一种状态。‎ ‎25. 选C。由于下文说we had only time for a few words，说明“经理”正准备离开。‎ ‎26. 选A。“不知道”是对方告诉自己之前的事，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎27. 选B。根据语境，他“答应”发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎28. 选C。just now 有两个意思：一是表示“刚才”，此时just now 为习语;二是表示“现在”、“眼前”、“就在此时”，此时 just 意为“正好”、“恰好”，用以修饰副词now。根据句子语境，句中的 just now 应取上面的第二个意思。‎ ‎29. 选D。Andrew“回家”发生在你见到他(发生在过去)之后不久。‎ ‎30. 选 D。现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。‎ ‎31. 选 C。第一空including不填 included，因为其后带有宾语;第二填 were，是因为它是指“原来放的地方”。‎