专题12 情景交际（命题猜想）-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题

专题12 情景交际（命题猜想）-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题

‎【考向解读】 ‎ 情景交际试题是通过创设语境，把原先单纯的语法选择转向特定语言环境限制下的语意选择。这类试题在高考中所占的比重越来越大，题型越来越灵活，干扰性也越来越强。一般来说，高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题。主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。 ‎ ‎【命题热点突破一】社会交往方面的交际英语 ‎ 例1、（2017•天津）—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.‎ ‎—__________. I’ll bring some wine.‎ A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：—艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。—听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。根据语境，故选A。‎ ‎【变式探究】【2016·天津】1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?‎ ‎ ---______. There were good things and bad things about them.‎ ‎ A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it ‎ C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better ‎【答案】A ‎【变式探究】(2015·高考天津卷，T1)—Sorry，Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you. ‎ ‎—________，but don’t do that again! ‎ A．Go ahead B．Forget it ‎ C．It depends D．With pleasure ‎ 解析：考查情景交际。句意：“对不起，莉兹。我想我对你有点儿粗鲁了。”“________，但是不要再那么做了！”go ahead(鼓励用语)干吧，做吧；forget it没关系，别在意；it depends那得看情况；with pleasure(客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意。根据空格后的but可知，前后语意为转折关系,由此判断，第二个说话者(莉兹)原谅了第一个说话者，故用 Forget it。 ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【变式探究】 (2015·高考福建卷，T35)—Hi，Dr Brown！I’m a little early.Should I wait outside? ‎ ‎—No.________． ‎ A．That’s right B．My pleasure ‎ C．Come on in D．Take it easy ‎ ‎【命题热点突破二】 表示“态度”的交际英语 ‎ 例2、（2017•天津）—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.‎ ‎ —________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.‎ A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。‎ ‎【变式探究】【2016·浙江】1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?‎ ‎ --_________. I'm well prepared for it.‎ A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。‎ ‎【考点】考查交际用语。‎ ‎ 【变式探究】(2015·高考四川卷，T1)—Sorry,I forgot to lock the door. ‎ ‎—________．Mike can do it later. ‎ A．No way B．Take your time ‎ C．Nothing serious D．You’re welcome ‎ 答案；C ‎【变式探究】(2015·高考浙江卷，T20)—Why don’t you consider a trip to，say，Beijing or Hangzhou? ‎ ‎—________. ‎ A．I wouldn’t mind that ‎ B．Then we’ll get there quickly ‎ C．Let’s call it a day ‎ D．It’s not a requirement ‎ 解析：考查情景交际。句意：“你为什么不考虑去旅游呢?比方说去北京或杭州。”“________。”I wouldn’t mind that我很想那样做；Then we’ll get there quickly那么我们就 能很快到那里了；Let’s call it a day今天我们就到此为止；It’s not a requirement这不是必须要做的事。分析语境可知，此处是回答对方提出的建议，只有A项符合。 ‎ 答案：A ‎【命题热点突破三】 表示“情感”的交际英语 ‎ 例3. 【2016·江苏】32.—Only those who have alot in common can get along well.‎ ‎— . Opposites sometimes do attract.‎ A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查交际用语。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。‎ ‎【考点】考查交际用语 ‎ 【变式探究】(2015·高考江苏卷，T23)—Jim，can you work this Sunday? ‎ ‎—________？I’ve been working for two weeks on end. ‎ A．Why me B．Why not ‎ C．What if D．So what ‎ 解析：考查情景交际。句意：“吉姆，这个周日你可以上 班吗？”“________？我已经连续工作两周了。”Why me？为什么是我？Why not？为什么不呢？What if？如果…… 怎 么办？So what？那有什么关系？由I’ve been working... 可 感 知回答者的不满，故空格处应是“为什么是我(Why me)”。 ‎ 答案：A ‎【变式探究】‎ ‎(2015·高考重庆卷，T5)—I can drive you home. ‎ ‎—________，but are you sure it’s not too much trouble? ‎ A．That would be great B．Don’t bother ‎ C．I’m afraid not D．Take care ‎ ‎【命题热点突破四】容易混淆的交际英语 例4．(2015·高考天津卷，T4)—Jack，you seem excited. ‎ ‎—________？I won the first prize in the English speech contest. ‎ A．Guess what ‎ B．So what ‎ C．Pardon me ‎ D．Who cares ‎ 解析：考查情景交际。句意：“杰克，你似乎很兴奋。” “________？我获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。”Guess what？你猜怎么着？用于引出令人惊奇或激动的事。So what？那又怎样？表示认为某事无关紧要。Pardon me？请重复一遍，请再说一遍。Who ‎ cares？(常用于无礼地表示)管它呢，谁管呢。根据空格后的句子以及excited可知，此处是告知对方一件让人激动的事情。故用Guess what。 ‎ 答案：A ‎【变式探究】‎ ‎(2015·高考重庆卷，T15)—Hello Jenny，can I see Ms.Lewis? ‎ ‎— ________．I’ll tell her you’re here. ‎ A．With pleasure B．Never mind ‎ C．You’re welcome D．Just a minute ‎ ‎【高考真题解读】‎ ‎1．（2017•天津）—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.‎ ‎—__________. I’ll bring some wine.‎ A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：—艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。—听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。根据语境，故选A。‎ ‎2．（2017•天津）—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.‎ ‎ —________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.‎ A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。‎ ‎1.【2016·江苏】32.—Only those who have alot in common can get along well.‎ ‎— . Opposites sometimes do attract.‎ A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查交际用语。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。‎ ‎【考点】考查交际用语 ‎2.【2016·天津】1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?‎ ‎ ---______. There were good things and bad things about them.‎ ‎ A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it ‎ C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查交际用语。‎ ‎3.【2016·天津】6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.‎ ‎ ---Sounds great!_____.‎ ‎ A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。‎ ‎【考点】考查交际用语。‎ ‎4.【2016·浙江】1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?‎ ‎ --_________. I'm well prepared for it.‎ A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。‎ ‎【考点】考查交际用语。‎ ‎5.【2016·浙江】20.—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go ‎ ‎ --.See you at 8:10‎ A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D.Have a good time ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：—电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。—听起来很棒。八点十分见。A.再见；B.听起来很棒；C.祝你好运；D.玩得愉快。故选B。‎ ‎【考点】考查交际用语。‎ ‎1.【2015·重庆】15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?‎ ‎ —____. I’ll tell you’re here.‎ A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Just a minute ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：你好，简妮，我能找一下路易斯女士吗？请稍等，我给你叫她。根据语境可知这是在打电话，故选D项。 ‎ ‎【考点定位】情景交际。‎ ‎2.【2015·重庆】5. —I can drive you home.‎ ‎—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?‎ A. That would be great B. Don’t bother ‎ C. I’m afraid not D. Take care ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：我载你回家。太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？根据are you sure it’s not too much trouble?可知表示同意，故选A项。 ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查情景交际。‎ ‎3. 【2015·安徽】35.— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? ‎ ‎—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days.‎ A. That's right B. No, not much C That's great D. Don’t worry ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：--你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？--没怎么练。我现在似乎没有时间练习。A是的，没错；B没，没怎么打；C真棒；D别担心。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语 ‎4.【2015·浙江】1. ——Hi, John. Are you busy?‎ ‎—— ‎ A. Yes. I do agree. B. Yes.That would be nice.‎ C. No.Are you sure? D. No.What’s up?‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语 ‎5.【2015·天津】1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. ‎ ‎—______, but don’t do that again! ‎ A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语。‎ ‎6.【2015·天津】4. —Jack, you seem excited. ‎ ‎—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.‎ A. Guess what B. So what ‎ C. Pardon me D. Who cares ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——杰克，你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看；B. So what那又怎么样； C. Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么；D. Who care谁管它呢。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语 ‎7.【2015·四川】1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.‎ ‎ —______ Mike can do it later.‎ A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情景交际。选项A 意为没门；选项B意为慢慢来；选项C意为没什么大不了的；选项D意为不客气。此题上文意为：对不起，我忘了锁门；下文意为Mike稍后会做的，根据语境选择C最为恰当。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查情景交际 ‎8.【2015·陕西】11. ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?‎ ‎---- I guess it will be fun.‎ A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：--让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？---好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”；What for？“为什么？”，所以选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查交际英语 ‎9.【2015·陕西】16. —Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?‎ ‎----- __________, since you’ve been unwell these days.‎ A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not ‎ C. Good idea D. Well, all right ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查交际英语 ‎10. 【2015·安徽】21. — Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter? ‎ ‎— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.‎ A. what a pity! B. don't ask! C. how come? D. so what?‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：--皮特，你周六能来参加聚会吗？--噢，真遗憾！(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。A真遗憾！；B别问了！；C怎么会？；D那又怎样？根据句意可知，这里指可能参加不了聚会，因此此处表示“遗憾”，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语 ‎11.【2015·江苏】23.—Jim, can you work this Sunday?‎ ‎—________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.‎ A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：—Jim，周末你能加班吗？—为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。A项“为什么是我？”；B项“为什么不呢?”；C项“要是……会怎样?”；D项“那又怎么样?”。只有A项符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【考点定位】交际用语 ‎12.【2015·江苏】33.—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?‎ ‎—Well, you know he’s _______ .‎ A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：—为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会？—你知道的，他是个令人扫兴的人。A项“早起的鸟儿（比喻勤劳的人）”；B项“扫兴的人或物”；C项“幸运儿”；D项“棘手的事情，难对付的人”。故选B项。‎ ‎【考点定位】英语俗语 ‎1．(2014·高考陕西卷，T11)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.‎ ‎— ________！That’s good news.‎ A．Go ahead B．Cheers C．Congratulations D．Come on ‎2．(2014·高考浙江卷，T1)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.‎ ‎—________．‎ A．It’s my pleasure B．Never mind C．Leave it alone D．Good for you 解析：选D。考查交际用语。句意：——我很快就要去西班牙度假了。——好极了。It’s my ‎ pleasure别客气，不用谢；Never mind不要紧；Leave it alone别管它；Good for you好极了。由语境可知，应该是对别人去度假给予一个积极的回应。故D项Good for you(好极了)符合语境和题意。‎ ‎3．(2014·高考浙江卷，T20)—I’d like a wake－up call at 7：00 a．m.，please!‎ ‎—OK，________．‎ A．help yourself B．you’ll certainly make it C．just do what you like D．I’ll make sure you get one ‎4．(2014·高考安徽卷，T21)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.‎ ‎— ________．I never go traveling without a book.‎ A．You are joking B．That’s true C．I don’t think so D．It sounds like fun 解析：选B。考查交际用语。句意：——在火车上阅读是最好的打发时间的方法。——的确如此。我出行绝对不会不带书的。第二个人的答语“I never go traveling without a book.”使用的是双重否定，即为肯定，与第一个人说的话意思完全相同，说明其对其说的话是赞同的，故选B项。‎ ‎5．(2014·高考安徽卷，T35)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.‎ ‎—Oh great！________．‎ A．Good luck B．Cheer up C．Same to you D．Keep it up 解析：选D。考查交际用语。句意：——我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。——哦，真不错！坚持下去。Good luck祝你好运，用于对方即将参加有风险、要靠运气的活动；Cheer up振作起来、快乐起来，用于对方情绪低落时为其打气、鼓劲；Same to you也祝你……，用于对方给自己的祝愿也适用于对方的情形；Keep it up坚持下去，鼓励对方将某事坚持做下去。根据句意故选D项。‎ ‎6．(2014·高考天津卷，T2)—OK，I’ll fix your computer right now.‎ ‎—Oh，take your time.________．‎ A．I can’t stand it ‎ B．I’m in no hurry ‎ C．That’s a great idea ‎ D．It’s not my cup of tea ‎7．(2014·高考山东卷，T8)—Is Anne coming tomorrow? ‎ ‎—________．If she were to come，she would have called me.‎ A．Go ahead B．Certainly C．That’s right D．I don’t think so ‎ 解析：选D。考查情景交际。句意：——安妮明天会来吗？——我不这样认为。如果她要来，她早就给我打电话了。A项意为“行，做吧，用吧”；B项意为“当然”；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“我不这样认为”。答语中运用了虚拟语气，强调的是与事实相反的情况，由此可知回答者认为安妮明天不会来，故选D。‎ ‎ ‎