人教版九年级英语下册第13单元测试题及答案

人教版九年级英语下册第13单元测试题及答案

人教版九年级英语下册第13单元测试题及答案 笔试部分(90分)‎ 五、单项选择。(10分)‎ ‎(B)21.Our school is planing to ________ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.‎ A．take up B．set up C．pick up D．cheer up ‎(D)22.Don't ________ bottles or newspapers because they can be recycled.‎ A．find up B．hand in C．use up D．throw away ‎(A)23.You look tired.You'd better ______ a good rest.‎ A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop D．to stop to have ‎(A)24.—What ________ the number of the students in your school?‎ ‎—About two thousand.A number of them ________ from the countryside.‎ A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；are ‎(A)25.—(宿迁中考)________fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?‎ ‎—Why not?‎ A．What B．What a C．How D．How a ‎(A)26.—(江西中考) Can students go online during lessons?‎ ‎—They can________it is for that lesson.‎ A．if B．or C．so D．but ‎(B)27.—(乐山中考)Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?‎ ‎—I wanted to, but my father ________his favorite TV program.‎ A．watched B．was watching C．watches ‎(C)28.—(南充中考)What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!‎ ‎—Yes, many old trees and houses________．‎ A．pull down B．were pulling down C．were pulled down D．pulled down ‎(B)29.(连云港中考)The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars：Best Production Design, Best Score，______ Best Director and Best Picture.‎ A．as soon as B．as well as C．as much as D．as good as ‎(C)30.—(重庆中考)Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mom?‎ ‎—No, you________， my dear.You're free to make your own decision.‎ A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't 六、完形填空。(10分)‎ When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air__31__．But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have __32__to do with polluted indoor air.‎ A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities __33__smoking and cooking.As most people __34__about 80%－90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.‎ Air pollution influences our health __35__．When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people __36__ from it, __37__ people with health problems suffer as well.Indoor air pollution can __38__ people's eyes, noses and throats.Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also __39__ to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days __40__ the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!‎ ‎(A)31.A.pollution B．Pollute C．polluting D．polluted ‎(C)32.A.nothing B．Everything C．something D．anything ‎(B)33.A.as well as B．such as C．instead of D．so as ‎(C)34.A.take B．cost C．spend D．give ‎(A)35.A.in many ways B．in many things C．in many houses D．in many years ‎(D)36.A.endure B．Bear C．stand D．suffer ‎(B)37.A.and B．but C．or D．while ‎(B)38.A.hit B．hurt C．pollute D．beat ‎(D)39.A.cause B．get C．give D．lead ‎(A)40.A.because of B．thanks to C．related to D．because 七、阅读理解。(30分)‎ A(青岛中考)‎ Living places　　The home of the elephant is in the deep forest.It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa.One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon.The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants.The trees grow thick and tall.They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.‎ Living habits　　The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies；or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself.He likes ‎ bathing, and to be near a lake or running water.There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.‎ Food　　The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees.There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.‎ Way of movement　　When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first.The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest.Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them.Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.‎ How people treat them　　In Asia the elephant is trained to work.At one time the African elephant also was trained.Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants.But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory.In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.‎ ‎(B)41.The elephant likes the ______part of the forest.‎ A．bright and sunny B．deep and cool C．dry and deep D．wet and sunny ‎(D)42.Elephants like to do the following things except________．‎ A．bathing B．having fruits C．eating leaves D．harming people ‎(A)43.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?‎ A．To keep safe. B．To avoid making noises.‎ C．To break the trees. D．To walk faster.‎ ‎(D)44.What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?‎ A．Working for people. B．Fighting in the army.‎ C．Performing for people. D．Selling for money.‎ ‎(C)45.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.‎ B．Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.‎ C．Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.‎ D．A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.‎ B At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings.To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular.Low carbon means low energy and no waste.It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a lowcarbon life.‎ To live a lowcarbon life, we'd better save energy as possible.Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed.If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes.Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm.Don't do the cooking with electricity.‎ To live a lowcarbon life, we should eat less meat.Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don't know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year.Maybe it is a little difficult, but it's really necessary.‎ To live a lowcarbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping.When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations.On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy.On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements.It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon ‎ dioxide more or less.‎ There are many other ways to live lowcarbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks.If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.‎ ‎(C)46.________ makes the weather on the earth get warmer.‎ A．Little rubbish B．A waste of money C．Too much carbon dioxide D．A waste of water ‎(A)47.We can ______ to save energy in our daily life.‎ A．use less electricity B．go to sleep with lights on C．wash clothes with hot water D．drive car to work ‎(A)48.The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means ________．‎ A．eating less meat B．having heart disease C．keeping animals for food D．eating less vegetables ‎(C)49.We should do less shopping because ________．‎ A．wasting money causes trouble to people B．the advertisements are sometimes misleading C．the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced D．some of the things you bought are useless ‎(B)50.If everybody lives a lowcarbon life, ________．‎ A．we will waste more energy B．there will be less carbon dioxide C．the earth will become a dangerous place to live on D．there will be more carbon dioxide C Even if you shop with plastic bags，always remember to recycle them.Most families don't realize the importance of ecofriendly living—especially children.So how can you help_children_start_seeing_green? Well，here are a few suggestions.‎ Don't buy toys—borrow instead.If kids are concerned，most toys start to lose their shine(光彩).Don't let the unloved toys gather dust around the house—instead，join a local toy library，give them to the library.And if you do buy new toys，try to buy toys made from wood and other ecofriendly materials.‎ Spend time outside.Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside.Let him/her get involved in nature by planting a tree，building a birdhouse，or taking a bike ride in a nearby park.‎ Teach green.Even if your child doesn't receive an environmental ‎ education in the classroom，there's no reason that you can't spread the word at home.Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables．‎ Stick with ecofriendly entertainment.Most kids may not seem to be interested in the subject on the environment，but put it in a TV show and they'll change their minds.Give them a taste of the online cartoon show，and you'll finally find the children learn it happily and easily.‎ ‎(C)51.The phrase“help children start seeing green”can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．help children see the green color B．tell children they should like green C．help children understand the importance of ecofriendly living D．teach children how to recycle rubbish ‎(B)52.How many suggestions does the writer mention in the passage?‎ A．Three. 　 B．Four.　 C．Five.　 D．Six.‎ ‎(A)53.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“recyclables”is “________”．‎ A．可回收利用物品 B．再生能源 C．化学药剂 D．电缆线 ‎(B)54.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?‎ A．We can buy toys made from wood.‎ B．Parents shouldn't teach children environmental subjects at home.‎ C．Most kids don't like to learn subjects on the environment.‎ D．Parents should teach their children to build a birdhouse.‎ ‎(A)55.The writer doesn't think that ________．‎ A．parents should buy lots of toys for their children B．parents should give unloved toys to the library C．we can teach children environmental subjects on TV D．parents should spend time in nature with their children 八、词汇运用。(10分)‎ A)根据句意及汉语提示填词。‎ ‎56．Jim has the __advantages__(有利条件) of knowing many languages.‎ ‎57．It was __cruel__(残酷的) of you to hit him just for breaking a bowl.‎ ‎58．The big house __cost__(花费) my parents 150，000 yuan.‎ ‎59．In the past, my grandparents burned __coal__(煤块) to cook meals.‎ ‎60．There is a little house at the __bottom__(底部) of the hill.‎ B)用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎61．The little girl is so smart.She can make a cake by __herself__(she)‎ ‎ without help.‎ ‎62．Millie spends about two hours __finishing__ (finish) her homework every day.‎ ‎63．The old car __was_produced__(produce) in Germany in the 1960s.‎ ‎64．Granny told me that her family could not even __afford__(afford) a bike at that time.‎ ‎65．My life __has_changed__(change) a lot in the last few years.‎ 九、(聊城中考) 短文填空。(10分)‎ 根据短文内容，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many children love animals.And Willow Phelps is one of 66.__them__ (they).In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them.And 67.__because/since/as__ (连词) she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.‎ Willow’s 68.__love__ (love) for animals started early.When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 69.__an__ (冠词)18yearold cat.Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years.After that, many old pets arrived in Willow’s home.So, Willow began to make plans to help more 70.__animals__(animal).‎ With her mom's help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to 71.__raise__(raise)money for animals in need of help.In her young life, she has 72.__successfully__ (successful) completed the three projects.Finally, she raised $11，000.She also succeeded in 73.__stopping__(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party.And what she did for goldfish was 74.__noticed__ (notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.‎ ‎“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, ”said Willow.Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 75.__in__(介词)the future.Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.‎ 十、书面表达。(20分)‎ ‎76．美丽中国，美丽长江。黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市。假如你是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明，请你以“美丽的黄冈”为话题，向你的英国笔友Tom介绍一下你美丽的家乡——黄冈。‎ 要点提示：(1)黄冈位于长江之边，大别山之南；(2)黄冈历史悠久，名人辈出；(3)黄冈风景迷人，乡村秀美；(4)人人参与，从小事做起，黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境；(5)邀请Tom来中国，欣赏黄冈美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。‎ 写作要求：(1)词数80左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；(2)根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。‎ 参考词汇：lie(位于)；Dabie Mountains；plant；clean up；‎ clear river and green mountains Dear Tom，‎ Thanks for your last letter.You asked me about my hometown.Now let me tell you.‎ ‎　 My hometown is Huanggang.It lies by the Yangtze River and at the southern foot of Dabie Mountains.‎ It's a beautiful city with a long history.A number of famous people come from out city, such as Li Siguang, Li Shizhen, Wen Yiduo and so on.There are lots of beautiful mountains, rivers and lakes.They are so fascinating that thousands of tourists come to visit Huanggang every year.You can also see beautiful villages everywhere.We are proud of our hometown.‎ Now the people in Huanggang are trying to protect the natural environment.We plant trees as many as possible every year.We stop factories from throwing rubbish into the rivers.Volunteers go to the mountains, forests, parks and streets to clean them up on the weekends.Everyone is playing a role in making our city more and more beautiful.We are taking action!‎ Tom, would you like to come to Huanggang? You can see clear rivers and green mountains as well as blue skies and white clouds.I believe you will fall in love with our city and have a wonderful time.Looking forward to your visit！　‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming