【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十（14页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十（14页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十 ‎[一]‎ One Saturday morning in September I 61 (go) to a local music festival. I left it early 62 I had an [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]appointment later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with 63 (I) until the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 64 (sit) at the front. He pretended that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 65 (mental) disabled.‎ Behind him 66 (be) other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some 67 (minute) he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want 68 (laugh) at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him on his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next 69 the man and introduced myself. We had 70 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very [来源:学科网]happy the rest of the way home.‎ I’m glad I made the choice. It made both of us feel good.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. went 62. because 63. me 64. sitting 65. mentally 66. were 67. minutes 68. to be laughed 69. to 70. an ‎62. because 考查连词。句意：我很早就离开了，因为那天的晚些时候我和别人有一个约会。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用because引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎63. me 考查代词。句意：我的朋友和我一起走到公交车站并和我一起等到公交车来。根据句意可知我的朋友和我一起在等待。所以使用me作为with的宾语。‎ ‎64. sitting 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词notice的宾语是a man，该宾语和动词sit构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中作宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。‎ ‎65. mentally 考查副词。本句中使用副词mentally做状语修饰形容词disabled，而形容词通常在句中作表语或者定语，修饰名词，不能做状语修饰形 容词的。‎ ‎66. were 考查倒装句。本句 是一个全部倒装句，真正的主语是横线后面的名词other people，这是一个复数名词，做主语的时候谓语动词使用复数形式，而本文又是一般过去时的时态，故were正确。‎ ‎67. minutes 考查名词单复数。名词minute是一个可数名词，前面有some修饰，说明要使用复数形式。‎ ‎68. to be laughed 考查不定式用法。动词短语want to do sth想要做某事；句意：我不想因为和他说话而被嘲笑。所以使用不定式的被动语态to be laughed。‎ ‎69. to 考查介词短语。固定短语next to...在...旁边；我坐在他的旁边，做了自我介绍。‎ ‎70. an 考查冠词。横线后面的名词conversation对话，这是一个可数名词，前面有形容词amazing修饰，所以使用an修饰，表示泛指。‎ ‎[二]‎ People do have different ideas about what __61___(wear). While young people tend to consider more about fashion, personality and how they look when 62 (choose) clothes, elderly people pay 63 (great) attention to whether they appear right, they feel comfortable as well as whether the material is worth 64 price.‎ How people get dressed also changes over time. Take China 65 an example. In the 1960’s and 1970’s, there were practically only two or three colors people wore-blue, green and gray. The styles of the clothes 66 (be) also very dell. In the 1980’s young people would only wear 67 was in fashion. 68 (recent), we have come to understand that the way you dress 69 (you) is a reflection of your occupation, your background and your personality. So we see different people wear different clothes according to occasions, their likes and 70 (feel).‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. to wear 62. choosing 63. greater 64. the 65. as 66. were 67. what ‎ ‎ 68. Recently 69. yourself 70. feelings ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于说明文，告诉我们人们穿不同的衣服，是因为他们各自不同的职业、背景和个性。‎ ‎61. to wear 考查不定式用法。“不定式可以+特殊疑问词”充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。本句中what to wear作为介词about的宾语。句意：人们对于穿什么衣服有不同的观点。‎ ‎62. choosing 考查现在分词。本句中的动词choose与句子主语young people构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中作状语，本句中的when是可以省略的。另外我们还可以理解成是省略句，在when后面省略了they are。‎ ‎63. greater 考查比较级。本句把老年人和年轻人进行比较，发现老年人更注意自己的穿着。所以使用比较级greater。‎ ‎64. the 考查冠词。在高中英语中通常使用定冠词the表示特指，本句中的the price特指所穿的衣服的价格。‎ ‎65. as 考查固定搭配。短语take sth as an example以...为例；人们怎么穿衣服随着时间在变化。以中国为例...接下来就列举了中国人穿衣的习惯随着时间的改变而改变。‎ ‎66. were 考查时态。本句是在叙述60、70年代中，中国人穿衣的情况，所以使用一般过去时。‎ ‎67. what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导起宾语从句，并在句中作主语。句意：在80年代，年轻人只穿流行的衣服。‎ ‎68. Recently 考查副词。本句中副词recently近来，在句中作时间状语，句子使用现在完成时。形容词recent通常做定语修饰名词，不能做状语。句意：近来，我们已经逐渐理解你给自己穿衣的方式是你的职业、背景和个性的反映。‎ ‎[三]‎ Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences.‎ Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, 61 will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to 62 ‎ ‎ (take) immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or 63 (possible) erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories.‎ ‎ In November, experts tested a drug on people in the U.S. and France. The drug stops the body 64 (release) chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far, the research 65 (suggest) that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that memories are wiped out. They are not sure to 66 degree people’s memories are affected.‎ The research has caused a great deal of 67 (argue). Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills which prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. 68 , those who are 69 the research say that maybe the pills can change people’s memories and changing memories is very 70 (danger) because memories give us our identity.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. which 62. be taken 63. possibly 64. releasing 65. has suggested 66. what 67. argument 68. However 69. against 70. dangerous ‎62. be taken 考查语态。本句的主语the pill与动词take之后构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。句意：在可怕的经历发生以后药片要立刻被服用。‎ ‎63. possibly 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中分词possibly修饰动词短语ease the effect of painful memories.句意：他们希望这种要求也许减少或可能抹去痛苦的记忆的影响。‎ ‎64. releasing 考查固定搭配。动词短语stop sb/sth (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事，其中的介词from可以省略。句意：这种药物阻止时态释放让大脑记忆的物质。‎ ‎65. has suggested 考查时态。本句的时间状语是so far“到目前为止”，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用。‎ ‎66. what 考查宾语从句。本句中宾语从句to what degree people’s memories are affected一起作为形容词sure的宾语，句中what放在名词degree前面引导这个宾语从句。句意：他们不确定人们的记忆被影响到何种程度。‎ ‎67. argument 考查名词。横线前面有介词of说明横线上应该使用名词充当介词of的宾语。而argue的名词形式为argument。‎ ‎68. However 考查连词。横线前句：很多人遭受可怕记忆的影响，所以这种药物对他们是有好处的。但是反对这项研究的人说这种药物可能会改变人们的记忆。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用however表示转折，该词前后都要有逗号隔开。‎ ‎69. against 考查介词。根据前后句意可知本句叙述的是否定这一药物的人的观点，所以使用介词against表示“反对”。‎ ‎70. dangerous 考查形容词。因为记忆给了我们身份，正是因为我们有了记忆我们才知道自己是谁，现在这种药物改变了我们的记忆，那么对我们来说是很危险的。形容词dangerous与系动词is连用，构成系表结构。‎ ‎[四]‎ I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention to in class. 61.______ my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question 62.______ (correct), I have a strong sense of achievement.‎ Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful 63._____ (express) and key words are 64._____ we want to take down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a better 65._______ (understand) of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.‎ To develop my interest in English, after class I 66.______ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading.‎ ‎67.____ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk 68. ____ English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always 69.____ (give) me a sense of pride, 70.______ in turn inspires me to learn English better.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. To 62. correctly 63. expressions 64. what 65. understanding66. widely 67. Chatting 68. in 69. gives 70. which ‎62. correctly 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，本句中使用correctly修饰谓语动词answer a question。句意：每当我正确地回答出一个问题，我就有强烈的成就感。‎ ‎63. expressions 考查名词。形容词useful有用的 ，通常在句中做定语修饰名词，所以本句使用动词express的名词expression，且使用复数形式与前面的points、rules和后面的words构成并列关系。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词是我想要记下来的内容。‎ ‎64. what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中作为动词短语take down的宾语。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ ‎65. understanding 考查固定搭配。短语have a better understanding of更好地理解...；句意：下课以后，我整理好比较以便于我对所记内容有更好的理解。‎ ‎66. widely 考查副词。本句中分词widely作为状语修饰谓语部分read English materials阅读英语材料。而wide是形容词，不能修饰谓语动词部分，形容词通常在句中做定语修饰名词。‎ ‎67. Chatting 考查动名词。本句中动名词短语chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。动词原形是不能在句中作主语的。句意：和老师同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。‎ ‎68. in 考查介词用法。介词“in+语言”意为“使用某种语言”，句意：我们经常使用英语聊天。‎ ‎69. gives 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是名词短语free expression in ‎ English自由的用英语表达，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。意为“自由地英语表达给了我自豪感”‎ ‎70. which 考查定语从句。本句中which指代上文的先行词a sense of achievement自豪感，在句中作主语。句意：自由地英语表达给了我自豪感，这种自豪感转而鼓励我更好地学习英语。‎ ‎[五]‎ Do you shop online with websites 61 Taobao? When you make 62 order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the sellers. Instead, it goes through Alipay, 63 keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click the “ confirm receipt(确认收货)”button, Alipay then gives the money to the sellers. This process 64 (call) “ third party online payment”. There is a transfer station(中转站)，or a third account , between sellers and buyers 65 (make) online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then 66 (receive) nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.‎ ‎ These transfer stations are 67 (usual) set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua. While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very 68 (satisfy) with it. That is 69 companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people 70 (choice) to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. like 62. an 63. which. 64. is called 65. to make 66. receiving67. usually 68. satisfied 69. because 70. choose ‎ ‎62. an 考查固定搭配。短语make an order订购；句意：当你在淘宝上订购的时候，你付的钱没有直接给卖家。‎ ‎63. which. 考查非限制性定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Alipay，which引导非限制性定语从句并指代先行词在句中作主语。‎ ‎64. is called 考查语态。名词process与动词call之间构成被动关系，所以使用is called。句意：这个过程被称之为“第三方支付”。‎ ‎65. to make 考查不定式用法。当名词前面有序数词修饰或者序数词本身就是不定式所修饰的词。本句中不定式短语to make online shopping safe修饰名词a third account。句意：在卖家和买家中间有一个中转站或另外一个让网络购物安全的账户。‎ ‎66. receiving 考查动名词用法。本句中动名词短语receiving nothing与paying for goods是并列关系，都使用动名词短语作为about的宾语。‎ ‎67. usually 考查副词。本句中副词usually做状语修饰谓语部分be set up。在英语中形容词通常作为定语或者表语，不能做状语修饰副词。‎ ‎68. satisfied 考查固定搭配。形容词短语be satisfied with...对...满意；句意：尽管大部分的买家和卖家很喜欢第三方支付，但是银行对它很不满意。‎ ‎69. because 考查连词。句意：那是因为像支付宝这样的公司正在和银行争夺金钱。‎ ‎70. choose 考查动词。本句的主语是lots of people，横线上要使用的是谓语动词，名词choice的动词是choose。‎ ‎[六]‎ I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 61 (excite)I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how 62 (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt 63 (extreme) nervous and l was afraid that l would fall off and hurt 64 (me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get 65 the bike. While l was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over .I was so 66 (grate) to him for his help. As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now! "I was both excited and ‎ scared. I was really riding by myself, but 67 if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 68 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 69 (late)that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like l was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my 70 (nine) birthday.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. excited 62. to ride 63. extremely 64. myself 65. on 66. grateful67. what 68. slowed 69. Later 70. ninth ‎62. to ride 考查特殊结构。在英语中我可以使用“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。本句中“how to ride it”作为动词teach的宾语。‎ ‎63. extremely 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语来修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用副词extremely修饰形容词nervous。句意：在我上车之前 ，我感觉非常紧张，害怕会从车上摔下来伤到自己。‎ ‎64. myself 考查反身代词。本句中使用反身代词myself作为动词hurt的宾语，表示强调。句意：在我上车之前 ，我感觉非常紧张，害怕会从车上摔下来伤到自己。‎ ‎65. on 考查介词。介词短语get on the bike表示上车。句意：我的叔叔按住座位，帮助我上了自行车。‎ ‎66. grateful 考查形容词。副词so通常修饰形容词，副词或者动词。本句中所填之词还和系动词was连用构成系表结构。所以使用形容词grateful感激的，句意：我对叔叔的帮助很感激。‎ ‎67. what 考查固定句式。句式what if....?要是...又如何？表示条件或假设。句意：我真地是自己在骑行，但是要是我摔下来又会怎么办呢？‎ ‎68. slowed 考查时态。根据文章第一句I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike.可知本文讲述的是我九岁的时候学习骑自行车的事，所以全文都要使用一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式slowed。‎ ‎69. Later 考查副词用法。副词later在句中单独使用作状语，意为“以后；后来，晚些时候”。句意：那天晚些时候，学会了骑自行车，我感觉我在空中性质一样。‎ ‎70. ninth 考查上下文串联。根据第一句I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike.可知当年我九岁，叔叔是在我九岁生日的时候教会我骑自行车的。所以本句使用序数词ninth，表示是我第九个生日。‎ ‎[七]‎ Nowadays, millions 61 lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).‎ Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet 62 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time 63 (look) for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene64 (lead) them from one bad experience to 65 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make66 easy to avoid someone67 you are not interested in. In the real world, 68 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online69 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 70 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.of62.mainly63.to look64.has led 65.another66.it67.who / whom/that68.however 69.description70.likely ‎【解析】61.of 固定形式：millions of成千上万的…，无数的…，后跟可数名词复数形式，故填of。62.mainly 副词可以修饰从句，main主要的，是形容词，故此用副词形式mainly。‎ ‎63.to look 句意：几乎没有时间去寻找。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故填to look。‎ ‎64.has led ‎ ‎ 句意：很多单身说常规的约会地点已经把他们从一个不好的经历引导了另一个不好的经历。可知用现在完成时态，故填has led 。‎ ‎65.another 句意：从一个不好的经历引导了另一个不好的经历。此处表示泛指，故填another。‎ ‎66.it 句意：约会网址也会很容易地避开你不感兴趣的人。此处是it 作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填it 。‎ ‎[八]‎ Amalie Emmy Noether was born in Germany in 1882—an environment in which a female 1. ________(probable) could not find a chance to success. Noether initially went through the traditional educational route for women: she finished school, and 2. ________(become) qualified to teach English and French. But she soon found her passions in math. 3. ________(gain) higher-level math education, Noether applied to join a university. Unfortunately German universities did not accept female students, so Noether was only allowed to audit(旁听) classes. However, she did so well in the exams 4. ________ she was allowed to graduate from the university. She experienced similar discrimination when 5. ________(apply) for a job. In fact, she had to accept 6. ________ position without being paid at the University of Gottingen and wrote lectures under a man’s name!  ‎ Noether struggled and 7. ________(success) to find a place in the field of mathematics. What’s more, Noether began studying physics, 8. ________ led to her greatest 9. ________(discover) of Noether’s Theory and changed the face of physics. Over the past few years, Noether’s work 10. _______(get) the recognition it deserves; she was honored with a Google doodle on her 133rd birthday, March 23, 2015.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了一个成功的女性人物——Amalie Emmy Noether。‎ ‎1. 【解析】probably。考查词性转换。此空修饰动词find, 故用副词形式。‎ ‎2. 【解析】became。考查动词时态。根据and前动词finish的形式, 可判断此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎3. 【解析】To gain。考查非谓语动词。句意: 为了获得更高水平的数学教育, Noether申请了上大学。不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎4. 【解析】that。考查状语从句。so. . . that为固定搭配, 意为“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎5. 【解析】applying。考查省略结构。该句为when引导的时间状语从句的省略, 补充完整应为when she was applying for a job。‎ ‎6. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 事实上, 在格廷根大学, 她不得不接受一个没有薪水的职位。此处不定冠词表泛指。[来源:学&科&网][来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ ‎7. 【解析】succeeded。考查词性转换。此空形式应和and前struggled保持一致。‎ ‎8. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。此处为定语从句, 从句中缺主语, 主语为前面整个句子, 故用which。‎ ‎9. 【解析】discovery。考查词性转换。greatest为形容词最高级形式, 后要用名词形式。‎ ‎10. 【解析】has got。考查动词的时态。Over the past few years意为“在过去的几年中”, 为现在完成时的标志。‎ ‎[九]‎ A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 1. ________(have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so 2. ________(absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 3. ________(throw) him to the ground. This should serve 4. ________ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 5. _______crossing roads.‎ ‎6. _______(lucky), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver 7. _______(stop) the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incident, 8. ________ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.  ‎ Smartphone 9. ________(addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 10. ________(bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. ‎ Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame. ‎ ‎1. 【解析】had。考查时态。根据时间状语on Oct. 22可知, 此处是在描述发生在过去的事情, 故用一般过去时。‎ ‎2. 【解析】absorbed。考查固定用法。be absorbed in专心致 志于, 全神贯注于, 是固定短语。‎ ‎3. 【解析】throwing。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知, 此处表示火车与他擦身而过, 把他摔在了地上。train和 throw 之间是主谓关系, 故用现在分词作结果状语。‎ ‎4. 【解析】as。考查固定搭配。serve as起作用, 产生效果, 此处表示这应该给人们起一个警告作用。‎ ‎5. 【解析】when/while。考查连词。根据语境可知, 此处表示尤其是当过马路的时候, 故用when/while, 此处是时间状语从句的省略。可还原为: especially when/while they are crossing roads。‎ ‎6. 【解析】Luckily。考查词性转化。幸运的是, 这个男子与死亡擦肩而过, 但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。在句首应该用lucky的副词形式, 即luckily修饰整个句子。‎ ‎7. 【解析】to stop。考查固定用法。force sb. to do sth. 迫使 某人做某事, 为固定结构。‎ ‎8. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。因为这件事耽误了18分钟, 导致这条路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代前面的An 18-minute delay。‎ ‎9. 【解析】addiction。考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知, 此处作主语, 意为手机上瘾, 故用addict的名词形式addiction, 意为上瘾, addict作为名词时, 意为“对……着迷的人”, 此处不符合语境。‎ ‎10. 【解析】worse。考查固定用法。what’s even worse甚至更糟糕的是。‎ ‎[十]‎ ‎ Praise can change a person．It is true that (61) （encourage） words can turn our lives around．Praise is really (62) （magic）．Perhaps many of us have such experiences．Take myself (63) an example．I was very naughty in the primary school．Most of the teachers and even my parents were (64) （disappoint） in me．But it (65) （happen） that I once got a very high mark in (66) examination and the head teacher (67) （report） this to my parents．My parents praised me and told neighbors about it．I felt really happy (68) became polite to others．Every time I heard others talk to me about my excellent examination result，I thought to (69) （I） that I would work even (70) （hard）and make greater progress．Just as Shakespeare said，"Our praises are our wages．"‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61.encouraging 62.magical 63．as 64．disappointed 65.happened ‎ ‎ 66．an 67．reported  68．and   69.myself  70．harder