英语卷·2018届西藏拉萨中学高二上学期第四次月考（期末）（2016-12）

英语卷·2018届西藏拉萨中学高二上学期第四次月考（期末）（2016-12）

拉萨中学高二年级（2018届）第四次月考英语试卷 命题： 审定： ‎ ‎（满分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案填写在答题卡上）‎ ‎ ‎ 第一卷（两部分，共70分）‎ ‎ ‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A School Activities Our school activities are suitable for all ages and levels including primary, secondary and A-Level. We offer workshops, hands-on activities and a teacher support service to help you get the most out of your visit. All school services are free, but must be booked in advance.‎ Darwin Centre Find out who you really are and where you come from in our interactive films about evolution, described by Sir David Attenborough.‎ Hands-on Activities Get up close and personal with Museum in these hands-on activities, where you can handle real specimens from our collections. Hundreds of real, natural history specimens for students to touch and explore are in our hands-on science centre.‎ Self-led Activities Pupils can engage with specimens through role-play in a self-guided explorer challenge through the Museum.‎ The Great Debate School Program Students are introduced to the history of the debate during a lively tour. They are then divided into groups and use exhibits to prepare presentations representing the views of the debated key characters.‎ Booking All school activities must be booked in advance by calling the schools booking line: 4420 7942 6666.‎ ‎1. If you’re interested in human evolution, you’d better choose________.‎ ‎ A. Hands-on Activities B. Self-led Activities ‎ C. The Great Debate Schools Program D. Darwin Centre ‎2. Which of the following programs is the most suitable one for team work?【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎ A. Hands-on Activities. B. The Great Debate School Program.‎ ‎ C. Self-led Activities. D. Darwin Centre.‎ B At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.‎ In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” ‎ I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.‎ In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. ‎ Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?‎ I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a ‎ surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying?”‎ ‎3. The author didn’t finish the reading in class because . ‎ ‎ A. he wanted to take the task home.‎ ‎ B. he was new to the class ‎ C. he had an attention disorder ‎ D. he was tired of literature.‎ ‎4. What was Mrs.Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story?‎ ‎ A. Angry. B. Impatient.‎ ‎ C. Sympathetic. D. Encouraging.‎ ‎5. The underlined phrase spilled out in Paragraph 5 probably means____.【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎ A. put in B.crowded in C. cheated in D. broke in ‎6. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A. A teacher can open up a new world to students.‎ ‎ B. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.‎ ‎ C. The disabled should be treated with respect.‎ ‎ D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.‎ ‎ ‎ C We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans, killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1,000 years to decompose．Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.‎ The 16-year-old Canadian high school student, Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has-discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade（降解） in as few as 3 months, a finding that won him first prize at the Canada Wide Science Fair, a ＄10,000 prize, a ＄20,000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.‎ Burd’s strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten ‎ by microorganisms （微生物）．If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.‎ With this goal in mind, he grounded plastic bags into a powder and concocted（调制） a solution of household chemicals, yeast（酵母） and tap water to encourage microbes growth．Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months．Finally, he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags, exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control．Sure enough, the plastic exposed（暴露）to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.‎ The inputs are cheap, maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.‎ ‎“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me．One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags．The answer: not much．So I decided to do something myself.” Said Daniel Burd.‎ ‎7. Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair because .‎ ‎ A. he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time.‎ ‎ B. he contributed much to environmental protection.‎ ‎ C. he found a new kind of microorganism.‎ ‎ D. he could encourage microbe growth in an easier way.‎ ‎8．Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to . ‎ ‎ A. make the live bacteria work better. ‎ ‎ B. know which bacteria worked faster. ‎ ‎ C. test how effective his method was. ‎ ‎ D. control the temperature in the process.‎ ‎9. Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because . .‎ ‎ A. plastics can get hot easily. ‎ ‎ B. microbes can produce heat themselves.‎ ‎ C. much carbon dioxide is produced. ‎ ‎ D. the temperature can be controlled.【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎10. Daniel Burd got his idea from . .‎ ‎ A. his school textbook. B. the failure of researchers.【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎ C. his everyday work. D. the practice of other people.‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Why is setting goals important? ___11___ Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. ‎ By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there surely without any wasted time of wrong turns. ___12___ She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be? ‎ Winners in life set goals and follow them through. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. ___13___ Goals aren't difficult to set and they aren't difficult to reach. ‎ ‎___14___ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. ‎ Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.___15___. Like a contract(合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. ‎ A．Because everybody should have a goal in his mind ‎ B．Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. ‎ C．The other driver has no goal, or destination or map. ‎ D．It's difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map. ‎ E．It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. ‎ F．Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. ‎ G . Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I have always believed that “Any man can be a father, but it __16__ someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the__17__ of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the__18__ have been good! My wife and I have been through many__19__ moments which have made both of us stronger. ‎ My son was born __20__ a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his medicine down. He was put on several different medications, __21__he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua __22__he was born early; he had not__23__ much weight since he was born. ‎ As time progressed his regular doctor advised my wife and me __24__ Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was__25__by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital. Joshua __26__many different checkups. The__27__spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it__28__. Our son Joshua was diagnosed (诊断) with asthma (哮喘), and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流综合症). After the treatment, his__29__ began to improve slowly. ‎ Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been__30__ he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps__31__ like this he might become a football __32__someday. There is a __33__ that has helped me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either__34__you or break you.” When you think the__35__hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. A. breaks B. takes C. tells D. brings ‎17. A. success B. illness C. death D. birth ‎18. A. needs B. becomes C. changes D. causes ‎19. A. boring B. challenging C. exciting D. puzzling ‎20. A. in B. at C. without D. with ‎21. A. but B. so C. since D. until ‎22. A. looked about B. looked for C. looked like D. looked at ‎23. A. kept B. lost C. gained D. raised ‎24. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. have visited ‎25. A. angered B. scared C. disappointed D. shocked ‎26. A. went into B. put into C. went through D.broken through ‎27. A. hour B. money C. time D. holiday ‎28. A. out B. down C. off D. through ‎29. A. diet B. skill C. healthy D. health ‎30. A. great B. slow C. little D. enough ‎31. A. walking B. running C. training D. growing ‎32. A. supporter B. player C. coach D. fan ‎33. A. saying B. says C. said D. say ‎34. A. cheat B. make C. beat D. find ‎35. A. easiest B. latest C. brightest D. darkest ‎ ‎ 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号中的单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36-45的相应位置上。‎ W: Hello! May I speak to Mr. White, please?‎ M: Mike White speaking.‎ W: Hello.36_____ is Alice Green, Tom’s neighbor.‎ M: Hello.37 _____ can I do for you?‎ W: Well, Tom said he’s been taking piano lessons from you for two years, and I wonder if I can learn from you,38_____.‎ M: I don’t think that’s a problem. Have you had any musical 39 ______ (experience)‎ ‎ before?‎ W: Well, when I was a college student, I spent about half a year 40 _____ (learn) to play the guitar. But that was almost ten years ago.‎ M: Good. 41_____ that case we don’t have to start from the very 42_____ (begin).‎ W: Then can I go with Tom to your nest class?‎ M: I don’t think 43_____ . All the people in that class 44_________ (study) with us for about two years, and they come on Sunday mornings. But you can come to another class, on Saturday evening 45_____ Sunday afternoon.‎ W: Saturday evening is better for me. See you then.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二卷（两部分，共30分）‎ ‎ ‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Hunter likes to go traveling in summer, but he had bad lucky this time. Last week he went to an old temple on a high mountain alone. On the way there it suddenly began to rain heavily, so he ran down the mountain quick. When he got to the foot of the mountain, he found that the wooden bridge was under of the water. He had to spend the rain night in a broken house. He was so cold that he could hardly fall sleep.‎ The next morning the rain stopped and the bridge was damaged. He thought the river was not deep, so he tried to swim. In the center of the river, the water nearly washed he away. Luckily, he was saved by two man, but he lost his bag. Then they ‎ gave him some foods and dry clothes.‎ 第二节 书面表达（20分）‎ ‎ 快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“Fast Food”为题写一篇英语短文。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。 2．快餐受欢迎至少有三个方面的原因； ⑴ 方便、节约时间； ⑵ 既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃； ⑶ 店里的环境干净、舒服；‎ ‎3．从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；‎ ‎4. 建议:如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；孩子要尽 量少吃快餐。 词数100左右。 参考词汇：营养(nutrition)‎ 拉萨中学高二年级（2018届）第四次月考英语答案 阅读理解题：1-5. DBCDB 6-10. BACBC 11-15. FCBEG 完形填空：16-20. BDCBD 21-25. ACCBD 26-30. CCDDA ‎ ‎ 31-35. DBABD;‎ 语法填空：36.This 37.What 38.too 39.experience 40.learning 41.In 42.beginning 43.so 44.have studied 45.or 短文改错【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ Hunter likes to go traveling in summer, but he had bad lucky(luck) this time. Last week he went to an old temple on a high mountain alone. On the way there it suddenly began to rain heavily, so he ran down the mountain quick(quickly). When he got to the foot of the mountain, he found that the wooden bridge was under of(去掉) the water. He had to spend the rain (rainy)night in a broken house. He was so cold that he could hardly fall sleep(asleep).‎ The next morning the rain stopped and(but)the bridge was damaged. He thought the river was not deep, so he tried to swim∧it. In the center of the river, the water nearly washed he(him) away. Luckily, he was saved by two man(men), but he lost his bag. Then they gave him some foods (food)and dry clothes.‎ 书面表达 Fast Food Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, ‎ especially among children and teenagers. ‎ There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable. ‎ However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value. ‎ Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. It's good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.‎