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2018-2019学年福建省晋江市季延中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案
季延中学2019年春高一年期中考试英语科试卷 考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分 命题者 陈明丽 第Ⅰ卷:客观题 共100分 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why doesn’t the woman like to have red wine? A. Because she doesn’t like its taste. B. Because she prefers beer. C. Because she is afraid of getting drunk. 2. What is the man going to buy? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Flowers. 3. What are the two speakers doing? A. Looking for some suitcases. B. Booking tickets for a journey. C. Checking the woman’s baggage. 4. Why would the woman rather stay at the hotel? A. It costs less money. B. It saves much labor. C. It feels more comfortable. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A painting. B. A country scene. C. A kind of drink. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 7.What can’t the man wait to do? A. Go shopping with his wife. B. Look after his children. C. Work in his garden. 8. When does this conversation most probably take place? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. What is the man trying to return to the store? A. A dress. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 10. Why does the man want to return the item? A. It is the wrong size. B. It has a hole. C. It gets smaller and fades. 11. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Return his money. B. Exchange the item. C. Give him store credit. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 12.What’s the relationship between the woman and the man? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 13. Why didn’t the man come to the class last night? A. He came back late and his friend was tired. B. He had given it up. C. He had been writing reports all day long. 14. What can we know about the man? A. He is interested in learning foreign languages. B. He can communicate with his friends in English. C. He had studied the language before he came. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the man feel bad? A. He is out of work. B. He isn’t used to the life there. C. He has nobody else to talk to. 16. In what way is the woman speaking to the man? A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Encouraging. 17. According to the dialogue, what is their last decision? A. To look for a job together. B. To have a visit. C. To move to the island. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.How many world’s flags contain red? A. 70%. B. 80%. C.85%. 19. Why do people dislike black? A. It means danger. B. It makes people not noticed. C. It makes people feel afraid. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Different colors have different meanings. B. Yellow is a very relaxing color and blue is a very calm color. C. People who wear gray want to cover themselves to all. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) A Here are four pieces of news from China Daily. United Nations Picture of your world A prize of US$5,000 will be awarded to the winner of the Youth category (aged 15 to 24), in the fourth International Photographic Competition on the Environment. The competition, titled “Focus on Your World”, is being run by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP,联合国环境规划署) from July till December. Both amateur (业余的) and professional photographers of all nationalities and ages are welcome to enter. For more information, go to www.unep-photo.com . Australia Goodbye to the bears Koalas, a symbol of Australia, may die out within 15 years as the growth of towns along the east coast destroys their fragile (易毁坏的) habitats. A survey of the koala habitats found that about 30 percent were no longer home, while 60 percent had suffered much destruction. The Australian Koala Foundation has written to the government urging it to declare the koala an endangered species. At present, there are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. Iraq Rebel attacks worsen More than 100 people, including three US soldiers, were killed in bloody attacks in five Iraqi cities last Thursday. At least 300 people were wounded. The violence was part of efforts made by Iraqi rebels (反抗者) and foreign militants to ruin the formal handover to Iraqi rule in six days’ time. A group headed by al-Qaida-linked (和基地组织有联系的) terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi said they were responsible for the attacks. Shenzhen’s salaries are the best A survey showed average annual income in Shenzhen last year reaching 25,500 yuan, the highest in the country, followed by Beijing and Shanghai. Shenzhen plans to issue a salary guidebook listing average salaries in different occupations, so people working there can better understand their career situation — or perhaps even argue with the boss. 21. According to the passage, the fourth International Photographic Competition on the Environment will last _______. A. seven months B. six months C. six days D. seven weeks 22. According to the survey, in Australia there were about _______ koalas that were no longer home. A. 1,000 B. 30,000 C. 60,000 D. 100,000 23. According to the passage, over 100 people were killed in bloody attacks by _______. A. US soldiers B. al-Qaida C. Iraqi policemen D. Abu Musab al-Zarqawi B Renowned British physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in March 14 at age 76. Hawking, whose 1988 book “A Brief History of Time” became an unlikely worldwide bestseller and cemented (奠定) his superstar status, dedicated his life to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. He held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, which is a position that was once held by Sir Isaac Newton. Born in 1942 in Oxford, where his parents spent the final months of pregnancy to avoid the bombings of London, Hawking was said to have been a good student although it wasn’t until he was in his 20s that his true potential began to really shine through. Having initially wanted to study Mathematics, Stephen Hawking chose, instead, to read natural sciences with emphasis on Physics. Having found University life boring, so much so that he joined the University rowing team to relieve the boredom, it was only following an oral examination that he was awarded a first class degree. While at Cambridge, Hawking was diagnosed with a motor neurone (神经元)disease. He was initially given two to three years to live. The illness gradually robbed him of mobility, leaving him confined to a wheelchair, almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through his trademark voice synthesiser (合成器). Stephen Hawking led an incredible and well documented life. He was referred to in many TV programs, films, and even songs, and appeared as himself in a number of programs including Red Dwarf and the Big Bang Theory. His genius and wit won over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics (天体物理学), earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton. 24.Which of the following is true about “A Brief History of Time”? A.It is not popular with common readers. B.It is about the secrets of the universe. C.It mainly deals with Mathematical problems. D.It was impossible to be a bestseller. 25.Why did Hawking join the University rowing team? A.To improve his health. B.To make his university life less boring. C.To improve his grade in university. D.To reduce the effect of his disease. 26.What do we learn about Stephen Hawking from the last paragraph? A.He didn’t like to appear in any programs. B.He is only recognized in the world of astrophysics. C.He is not as famous as Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton. D.He was multi-talented. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.Life and achievements of Stephen Hawking. B.The death of Stephen Hawking. C.Early life of Stephen Hawking. D.Stephen Hawking and his work. C The British are the most voracious(如饥似渴的) newspaper readers in the world. They read newspapers at breakfast; they walk to the bus reading a newspaper; they read a newspaper on bus, as they go to work; and on the way back home, after work, they are engaged in reading an evening newspaper. There are many" morning papers", both national and provincial. The most famous is The Times. Different from what many foreigners believe, this is not a government newspaper. The various newspapers usually have their own views of the Communist Morning Star. The Labor Party and the Trades Union Congress no longer have a daily newspaper to represent them. Bold headlines and a variety of photographs are features of the British press. Some newspapers, such as the sober Daily Telegraph and The Times, use photographs sparingly(节省). The more“popular”newspapers, using the small or "tabloid"(小报) format, such as the Daily Express, the Mail, the Daily Mirror and the Sun, use pictures extensively and also run strip cartoons and humorous drawings, some of which present striking pictorial comment on politics. Besides offering features common to newspapers all over the world, British newspapers specialize in pages devoted to criticism of the arts and a woman's page. One feature found in many foreign newspapers is missing in British papers:the serial(连载). Nearly all papers pay special attention to the reporting of sports and athletics. The evening newspapers are often bought because the buyer wants to know the winner of a race, or to get good tip for a race that is still to be run. There is no censorship(审查) of the press in Britain (except in wartime), though of course all newspapers—like private persons—are responsible for what they publish, and can be sued for libel (为诽谤而被起诉) for publishing articles that go beyond the bounds of decency(正派), or for ignorance of court”. (e.g. calling a man a murderer while he is still being tried.Such cases are not often) 28.Which of the following does NOT serve as an evidence(证据) that the British are the great newspaper readers? A.They read newspapers at breakfast. B.They read newspapers at work. C.They read newspapers on bus. D.They read newspapers on the way back home. 29.Many of foreigners think that_______. A.The Times is an organ (喉舌) of the government B.The Times has its own views on politics C.The Times is the most famous newspaper in the world D.The Times pays too much attention to the reporting of political events 30.British newspapers are characterized by ________. A.bold headlines B.various kinds of photographs C.striking pictorial comment on politics D.both A and B 31.Which of the following conclusions can NOT be drawn from the passage? A.Englishmen always take every possible chance to read newspapers. B.In Britain, newspapers must be carefully examined by the authorities(当局) before their publication for fear that they present anything offensive. C.Few British newspapers publish libelous articles. D.The Times is one of the world-famous newspapers. D If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses. Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses' convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. "Who is that?" the new arrival asked St. Peter. "Oh, that's God." came the reply, "but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor." If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it'll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman's notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn't attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system. If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff(即兴的)remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it's the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark. Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. A twist on a familiar quote "If at first you don't succeed, give up" or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatements. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor. 32.The story in para. 2 works well because the story teller______ A. finds out the nurses’ problems B. shows sympathy for the doctors C. shares the same opinion with the doctors D. understands the nurses’ attitude to the doctors 33. The underlined word “twist” probably means ______ A. action of turning B. laughing matter C. unexpected change D. extended meaning 34. It can be inferred from the text that public services ________. A.have benefited many people. B.are the focus of public attention. C.are an inappropriate subject for humor. D.have often been the laughing stock. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Add Humor to Speech B. Use Humor Effectively C. Know Different Humorous Manners D. Understand Various Types of Humor 第二节 七选五(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit-and that can be a very annoying thing.__36___ Read on for some techniques worth trying. 1. ___37___ People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (老年性痴呆症), according to a recent study.___38___ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward. 2. Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖)levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.___39__ 3. Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time._40__ Or you can just go dancing with your friends. A. Focus on the future. B. This can be especially harmful to the aged. C. It should be something like learning gardening. D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E. But don't worry if our schedule isn't filled with life-changing events. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. 第三部分完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) Years ago I was hiking in the Himalayas and had made the mistake of changing a large amount of money into the local currency(货币). As I walked through the villages of the Annapurnas, it soon became __41___ that the people were too poor to __42__ even the simplest ___43___. They had nothing. This meant that it was no use carrying the wad(捆) of ___44___ in my pack and I was a virtual walking ___45__ compared to the local people. I grew to ___46___ the money and it was ___47___ to have it in my bag. This led to a remarkable experience that____48___ me deeply and its __49___ has never left me. On this particular day I was left behind by my fellow hikers and found myself in a valley. As I made myself down, I noticed a young girl of around thirteen ___50____ some sheep. Like so many of the children of the amazing Nepalese people, she was very beautiful. I couldn’t __51____ looking at her and she looked at me. As I approached her she suddenly rushed ___52___to me, and without a ___53___ , handed me a flower. She __54___ at me for a tiny moment and then she ran away. The spirit in this lovely child had responded to something she saw in me and her first ___55__ was to find something to ___56___. Due to her ___57___ , there was nothing she had ___58___ a single flower. The __59___ of my bag was never heavier than at this moment and I had just received one of the most valuable __60___ I have ever had in my life. 41.A.possible B.unnecessary C.strange D.obvious 42.A.own B.supply C.obtain D.export 43.A.goods B.questions C.surroundings D.activities 44.A.clothes B.flowers C.money D.bricks 45.A.victim B.contributor C.millionaire D.donator 46.A.dislike B.charge C.treasure D.display 47.A.optimistic B.embarrassing C.pleasant D.honorable 48.A.encouraged B.hurt C.brought up D.impressed 49.A.effect B.shadow C.result D.limit 50.A.hurting B.gathering C.caring D.feeding 51.A.choose B.continue C.help D.remember 52.A.on B.over C.off D.away 53.A.pause B.smile C.word D.voice 54.A.attacked B.stared C.shouted D.glanced 55.A.expression B.impression C.view D.idea 56.A.offer B.escape C.eat D.buy 57.A.anxiety B.poverty C.mind D.bag 58.A.besides B.apart from C.rather than D.more than 59.A.value B.amount C.weight D.package 60.A.experiences B.fortune C.changes D.presents 第Ⅱ卷:主观题 共50分 第一部分单词拼写(共10小题:每小题0.5分,满分5分) 61. Light, heat, and electricity are different forms of e_________. 62. Eating more vegetable and less fat will without doubt b________ your health. 63. The a_________ size for British schools is about 29 students in each class. 64. He i__________ the key into the lock and found that he couldn’t turn it. 65. These plants can’t s__________ without water and sunshine. 66. Many friends were invited to Mary’s party today, Jack ___________(包括). 67. I’m __________(极其 ) sorry to have kept you waiting for so long . 68. It’s a bad habit to be ___________ (上瘾)to smoking. 69. __________ (比较) to most of your classmates, you are lucky. 70. Those __________ ( 出席的) at the meeting all voted for the bill. 第二部分词组填空(共10小题:每小题0.5分,满分5分) 从下面所给的短语中,选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填。 take up, run out of, break out, go up, back out, get across, pull out, be faced with, in search of, fix on 71. George promised to contribute $2000, but ___________of it when the time came. 72. Henry _____________ the tale at the point where John had left off. 73. Can you imagine what great difficulty I had _____________ my idea to the old. 74. They hurried to the station only to be told that the train _________________ 75. ---- Would you please lend me some gas? ----- Sorry, I ________________ it 76. America and Iraq couldn’t agree with each other. Therefore, a war ___________. 77. The twins were so thirsty that they went ________________ something to drink. 78. The tourist stood there with his attention ____________ the beautiful painting. 79. ______________ the new circumstances, we still have a long way to go. 80. Over the past decades, the price of housing _________________by 30%. 第三部分语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ___81___ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ____82___ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ___83____(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ___84____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As ___85___ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ___86____ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___87___ (be) full of fat and salt; by ____88____(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. ____89____, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __90___ is not good for the health. 第四部分书面表达(共1小题,满分25分) 假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下: 1.健康比漂亮更重要; 2.学生以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法; 3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康,要改变不良的饮食习惯; 4.健康的心态也很重要。 注意: 1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥; 2.词数:100左右。 3.参考词汇:state of mind 心态 Dear Xiao Wang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 季延中学2019年春高一年期中考试英语科试卷参考答案及评分标准 第Ⅰ卷:客观题 共100分 第一部分听力(共两节20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 听力材料及答案 (Text 1) M: Would you like to have some red wine? W: No, thanks. I’d rather have tea. I drank some red wine last Friday when I was at my mum’s birthday. It was too sweet. (Text 2) M: I’m having a party tonight. Mike will buy food and drinks and I need something different. W: How about some roses? M: Oh, roses! How wonderful! (Text 3) W: I’m afraid I have forgotten something, but I don’t know what it is. I have my boat ticket here in my pocket and... M: You have all your suitcases, don’t you? W: Oh, one, two, three. Yes, they are all here. (Text 4) M: Why don’t we stay in one of the flats for our holiday, Mary? They sound just as good as the hotel, and it would be much cheaper. W: But they’re quite different, you know. The hotel would be less work! (Text 5) M: What do you think of this one? W: It is really not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual. M: But look at the colors and forms. Very imaginative. W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside. (Text 6) M: Well, I’ll see you later, Mrs.Todd. My wife is waiting for me to take her shopping. W: I understand. There’s a lot to get done at weekends, especially when you two work and the children are small. M: That’s right. Jane and I have been talking about visiting you. So when I saw you in the garden, I decided to come over and say hello. W: I’m glad you did. In fact, I should have called on you first, since you have newly moved here. M: By the way, do you need anything from the store? W: No, but thanks for the offer. And thank you for coming over. M: It’s a pleasure. (Text 7) W: How can I help you? M: I’d like to return this sweater. I bought it a week ago. W: Well, first of all, what seems to be the problem? M: Well, isn’t it obvious by just looking at it? The first time I washed and dried it, the thing shrank at least five sizes. W: Uh, I see what you mean, but did you follow the washing instructions? M: How was I supposed to know that? The label is written in Spanish! And the color faded from a nice dark blue to a light green. W: Sir, we take a lot of pride in our clothing. What I can do is allow you to exchange the sweater for another one. M: But I just want my money back! W: Sorry. Since the item you bought was on clearance, we can’t give back your money. M:A clearance item! Was I supposed to know that? W:I guess you didn’t read the fine print in our ad. Look. Here’s the ad, and the information about the clearance sale is right here. M: OK. I’ll exchange it for another one. But you should give credit for your goods next time. (Text 8) W: Why weren’t you at the German class last night, Tom? Have you given up? M: Well, no...I came back late yesterday and found John sleeping in the chair. He’d been writing a report all day long and he was too tired to go out again, so we gave the lesson a miss. W: You’ve missed quite a lot of lessons lately, haven’t you? Are you losing interest? M: Yes, I’m afraid so. Neither John nor I have a gift for language. People just laugh at us when we attempt to speak German. How did you and Jane pick it up so quickly and easily? You’ve hardly been in Germany a month. W: It was neither quick nor easy. We’d both studied the language before we came, and we only needed to revise it. M: Anyway, all our friends here speak English very well, so we don’t really need to learn German. (Text 9) W: Did you go out today? M: With my bad luck? What good would it have done if I’d gone out? W: If you’d looked for a job, you might have found one. M: But I’ve been looking for one over a year. Today wouldn’t have been any different. W: I know how bad you feel, but if you don’t keep on looking, you’ll never get a job. M:If I’d stayed in Puerto Rico in the first place, I wouldn’t’t have had so much trouble. W: What would you have done? There are more people out of work there than there are here. M:I could have had a farm of my own if I’d stayed there. W: You? Up the mountains, with nobody to talk to, but the children? M: I don’t like the city. There are too many people. There’s too much noise, too much dust. W: I like here. M: Yes,because your brother’s here. This is really your home. W: Well, maybe we should go to Puerto Rico for a visit anyway. You could see Andis Nanco. M: You really mean that? I’d like to see the island again and feel the sunshine and here everyone’s speaking Spanish. (Text 10) Different colors have different effects on people. Red is an exciting color. It creates an image of action, energy and danger. Red is also the most frequently used color in flags, 80% of the world’s flags contain red. A study in Germany showed that football teams wearing red are more successful. Blue is a very calm color. Businessmen usually wear dark blue suits. Blue is also a peaceful color. The flag of the United Nations is light blue. Yellow means freedom and green is a very relaxing color. Some doctors nowadays wear green, because it is less tiring than white. Black can also be a very threatening color while white is a pure and strong color. This is one reason why most doctors wear white coat. We trust them more. People wearing gray do not want others to notice them. Brown is the opposite of black. It is warm and friendly, while black is threatening. 1~5. ACCBA 6~10.BACCC 11~15.BCABA 16~20.CBBCB 第二部分阅读理解(共两节20小题:每小题2分,满分40分) 21-23: BBD 24-27: B BD A 28-31: BADB 32-35: DCDB 36-40: FAEGC 第三部分完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 41-45:DBACC 46-50:ABDAD 51-55: CBCBD 56-60: ABBCD 第Ⅱ卷:主观题 共50分 第一部分单词拼写(共10小题:每小题0.5分,满分5分) 61 energy 62 benefit 63 average 64 inserted 65 survive 66 included 67 extremely 68 addicted 69 Compared 70 present 第二部分词组填空(共10小题:每小题0.5分,满分5分) 71 backed out 72 took up 73 getting across 74 had pulled out 75 have run out of 76 broke out 77 in search of 78 fixed on 79 Faced with 80 has gone up 第三部分语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 81 as 82 effects 83 to process 84 are removed 85 a 86 worse 87 is 88 eating 89 Therefore 90 which 第四部分书面表达(共1小题,满分25分) Possible version Dear Xiao Wang, I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others’ opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting. I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to your next letter. Yours, Li Hua 这是一篇书信,文章开头结尾已经给出,只需要表达清楚要点。写作时首先要注意文章的段落结构,因为这是回信,所以第一段应该交代上封信的内容,要解答的问题。第二段主要是给出笔者的建议。第三段总结。其中第二段是重点。 在表达要点是切记不能逐字逐句翻译,不能用汉语式的表达,这就需要用地道的英语句型,还要使用一些常用短语,这样才能符合英语习惯。如:I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.这是非限制性定语从句的用法。还有It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. /it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits ,it做形式主语也是英语中常用的句型。studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second.这句话中,while的用法也很巧妙。另外名词性从句也是英语写作中常用的,如:The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind。我们在写作中要熟练的运用这些常用句型,而且要经常尝试不同的表达法,不能千篇一律,才能写出好的文章。查看更多