2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld单元学案（14页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld单元学案（14页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit 4Helping people around the world单元学案 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．Every problem will be easy to_solve (solve) when you make up your mind.‎ ‎2．The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady.‎ ‎3．He isn't equal to being (be) a manager, for he has little knowledge about management.‎ ‎4．It's worthwhile reading/to_read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.‎ ‎5．After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．There are many shops around the railway station. In addition to, there are some newlybuilt hotels.去掉to ‎2．If only I am a bird, I should fly through the thick clouds to my dream！am→were ‎3．The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such great contribution to the country.‎ such后加a ‎4．As is often suggested, we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by the means of force.去掉the ‎5．While Andy is not a talkative man, he is not difficult to get along. along后加with ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．It_is_for_lack_of_communication_that the problems between parents and children have arisen.‎ 家长和孩子之间出现问题，那是因为缺乏沟通。‎ ‎2．By_no_means_will I make the same mistake.‎ 我决不会再犯同样的错误。‎ ‎3．If_only_I_had_had_more_confidence in the English speech contest held last week!‎ 我要是在上周的英语演讲比赛中再自信些该有多好！‎ ‎4．Sometimes a small kindness can_make_a_difference_to others' life.‎ 有时候一个小小的善举可能对别人的生活产生影响。‎ ‎5．The problem you referred to is_difficult_to_solve.‎ 你提及的这个问题难以解决。‎ ‎（四）单项填空 ‎1．Your teacher's words will be ________you in all your life，so you should remember ‎ ‎ them forever.‎ ‎ A．honoured for B．of vital importance to ‎ C．vital important to D．at the mercy of 答案　B　[句意：你老师的话在你整个一生中至关重要，因此你应该永远记住它们。此处“of＋名词”相当于形容词作表语。be honoured for...因……而受到尊敬；at the mercy of受……摆布。]‎ ‎2．Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to________his courage.‎ A．keep up B．hold up C．take up D．set up 答案　A　[考查词组辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，小男孩打着口哨给自己壮胆。keep up one's courage意为“鼓足勇气，不丧胆”。hold up举起，支撑；take up从事，占据；set up建立，创立。]‎ ‎3．Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?‎ ‎ A．occur B．refer C．happen D．apply 答案　A　[几个选项均可以和to搭配构成词组，但是根据题意，本题选A；occur to sb意思是“某人突然想起”。]‎ ‎4．—Did you make it at last?‎ ‎—Yes. But for your help, it________a serious loss.‎ A. would cause B. must have caused C. would have caused D. may cause 答案　C　[答句第二句为含蓄条件句，but for引出虚拟条件，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，故句子谓语形式为would/should/could/might have done。]‎ ‎5．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.‎ ‎ A．the teacher is not satisfied ‎ B．is the teacher not satisfied ‎ C．the teacher is satisfied ‎ D．is the teacher satisfied 答案　D　[当by no means(决不)放在句首时，句子要使用倒装结构，排除A、C；由于by no means本身具有否定含义，所以排除B。]‎ ‎6．One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.‎ ‎ A．bills B．expenses C．prices D．charges 答案　B　[A项意思是“账单，钞票”；B项意思是“费用，开支”；C项意思是“价格，价钱”；D项意思是“索价，要价”。句意：每个月一千美元不是什么财富，但是足够支付我的生活费用。]‎ ‎7．In our childhood，we were often ________by Grandma to pay attention to our table ‎ ‎ manners.‎ ‎ A．demanded B．reminded ‎ C．allowed D．hoped 答案　B　[A项意思是“命令”；B项意思是“提醒”；C项意思是“允许”；D项意思是“希望”。根据题意选B，句意：在我们小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。]‎ ‎8．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________of ‎ ‎ exercise.‎ ‎ A．limit B．lack C．need D．demand 答案　B　[A项意思是“限制”；B项意思是“缺少，缺乏”；C项意思是“需要”；D项意思是“要求”。根据题意可知选B。句意：健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺少锻炼息息相关。]‎ ‎9．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ‎ ‎ ________his notes.‎ ‎ A．bringing up B．referring to ‎ C．looking for D．trying on 答案　B　[bring up抚养，培养；refer to参考；look for寻找；try on试穿。根据题意选B，句意：在商务会议上，首长讲话将近一小时没有参考他的演讲稿。]‎ ‎10. Shall we________our discussion and have some tea?‎ A. break off B. break down C. break into D. break out 答案　A　[break off在此表示“停下”。break down分解，抛锚；break into突然闯入，突然开始；break out爆发。]‎ ‎11．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.‎ ‎ A．sake B．lack C．ignorance D．knock 答案　B　[for the sake of为了……的缘故；for lack of由于缺少；ignorance无知；knock敲打，敲击。根据句意应选B。]‎ ‎12．Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles，not by ___.‎ ‎ A．power B．strength C．energy D．force 答案　D　[根据题干中的“not by”可知，空缺处应为peaceful struggles的反义词，故应选择D项，force为“武力”之意。]‎ ‎13．Although the wind has ________，the rain remains steady，so you still need a ‎ ‎ raincoat.‎ ‎ A．turned up B．gone back ‎ C．died down D．blown out 答案　C　[A项意思是“出现，调大”；B项意思是“回去”；C项意思是“逐渐停止，渐渐消失”；D项意思是“吹灭”。根据题意选C。]‎ ‎14．________a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the ‎ ‎ classroom.‎ ‎ A．If only B．Only if ‎ C．As if D．Even if 答案　B　[if only意为“只要，若要……就好了”；as if意为“好像”；even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只有”，通常位于句首。从句意和句子的结构可知本题正确答案为B。]‎ ‎15．He opened his mouth as if ________something.‎ ‎ A．to say B．say C．saying D．to be said 答案　A　[as if意为“好像”，其后也可以接不定式，意为“好像要做……”，故本题正确答案为A。句意：他张开口，似乎要说什么。]‎ 单元知识综合运用 阅读理解 ‎ About this time every year, I get very nostalgic(怀旧的)．Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air，children playing games on a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below. I was one of those children, carefree and happy. I live on a street that is only one block long. I have lived on the same street for sixteen years. I love my street. One side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end.When I think of home, I think of my street. Only I see it as it was before. Unfortunately things change. One day, not long ago, I looked around and saw how different everything has become.Life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly grown old, friends are growing up and leaving, and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors.‎ ‎ It is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and won't be around much longer. I have fond memories of the couple across the street, who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening, the widow next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud,‎ ‎ and the crazy old man in a black suit who drove an old car. In contrast to these people, the people I see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days. The man in the black suit says he wants to die, and another neighbor just sold his house and moved into a nursing home. The lady who used to yell at us is too tired to bother any more, and the couple across the street rarely go out to their front porch these days. It is difficult to watch these precious people as they near the end of their lives because at once I thought they would live forever.‎ ‎ The “comings and goings” of the younger generation of my street are now mostly “goings”as friends and peers move on. Once upon a time, my life and the lives of my peers revolved around home. The boundary of our world was the gutter at the end of the street. We got pleasure from playing night games or from a breathtaking ride on a tricycle. Things are different now, as my friends become adults and move on. Children who rode tricycles now drive cars. The kids who once played with me now have new interests and values as they go their separate ways. Some have gone away to college like me, a few got married, two went into the army, and one went to prison. Watching all these people grow up and go away makes me long for the good old days.‎ ‎ Perhaps the biggest change on my street is the fact that the city is going to turn my precious hill into several lots for now homes. For sixteen years, the view out of my kitchen window has been a view of that hill. The hill was a fundamental part ‎ of my childhood life; it was the hub of social activity for the children of my street. We spent hours there building forts, sledding, and playing tag. The view out of my kitchen window now is very different; it is one of tractors and dump trucks tearing up the hill. When the hill goes, the neighborhood will not be the same. It is a piece of my childhood. It is a visual reminder of being a kid. Without the hill, my_street_will_be__just_another_pea_in_the_pod.‎ ‎ There was a time when my street was my world, and I thought my world would never change. But something happened. People grow up, and people grow old. Places changes, and with the change comes the heartache of knowing I can never go back to the times I loved. In a year or so, I will be gone just like many of my neighbors. I will always look back to my years as a child, but the place I remember will not be the silent street whose peace is interrupted by the sounds of construction. It will be the happy, noisy, somewhat strange, but wonderful street I knew as a child.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。秋日午后，“我”漫步街头，回想起孩提时的欢笑；而今许多邻居在变老，朋友长大成人并离“我”而去，街道也将面临开发：屋后的山已经被人承包，整个街道将不再是“我”以前的街道。‎ ‎16．The writer calls up the memory of the street________.‎ ‎ A．every year when autumn comes ‎ B．in the afternoon every day ‎ C．every time he walks along his street ‎ D．now that he is an old man 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“About this time every year，I get very nostalgic(怀旧的)．Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of...”可知， 作者每年秋天这个时候都来这里回忆往事，故A项正确。]‎ ‎17．The writer finds it hard to accept the fact that________.‎ ‎ A．many of his good neighbors are growing old ‎ B．the lady next door who used to yell at him and his brother is now a widow ‎ C．the life of his neighbors has become very boring ‎ D．the man in his black suit even wanted to end his own life 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and won't be around much longer.”可知，作者难以接受他的许多好邻居在变老的事实，故A项正确。]‎ ‎18．What does the writer mean by saying “my street will be another pea in the pod”？‎ ‎ A．His street will be very noisy and dirty.‎ ‎ B．His street will soon be crowded with people.‎ ‎ C．His street will have some new attractions.‎ ‎ D．His street will be no different from any other street.‎ 答案　D　[句意理解题。根据该句前文“When the hill goes，the neighborhood will not be the same.It is a piece of my chidhood.It is a visual reminder of being a kid.”可以推出，没有山，街道将和其他街道没有两样，故D项正确。]‎ ‎19．Which could be a good title for the passage? ‎ ‎ A．The Past of My Street Will Live Forever ‎ B．Unforgettable People and Things of My Street ‎ C．Memory Street Isn't What It Used to Be ‎ D．The Big Changes of My Street 答案　C　[标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了街道的变化，现在的街道将不再是“我”记忆中的街道，故C项正确。A项与文章意思相反，B、D两项概括不全面。]‎ 任务型读写 A study published Monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat，and experts said it’s time to find out if more sleep will fight fatness.‎ ‎“We’ve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that we’ve failed to recognize the value of good sleep，”said Fred ‎ Turek，a physician at Northwestern University.‎ Monday’s study from Eastern Virgnia Medical School in Norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass index－a measure of weight based on height increased.‎ ‎“Men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and fat patients slept less than patients with normal weights，”it said.In general the fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights.‎ ‎“Americans experience insufficient sleep and fat bodies.Clinicians are aware of the burden of fatness on patients，”the study said.‎ ‎“Our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary，as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index，”it added.‎ ‎“We caution that this study does not set up a causeandeffect relationship between restricted sleep and fatness，but investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship.”‎ ‎ The study was published in the Archives of Internal ‎ Medicine along with an editorial by Turek and Northwestern colleague Joseph Bass commenting on it and related research.‎ Inan interview，Turek said some studies have shown the lack of sleep causes declines in an appetiteholding back protein hormone，and increases in another hormone that cause a longing for food.“In addition neuropathies(神经疗法)in the brain governing sleep and fatness appear to overlap(部分重叠)，”he said.‎ ‎“Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic(流行病)levels in the United States，”it added，“leading to a variety of health problems.”‎ A new study having been 20.________‎ ‎21._______‎ in the past diet and 22.________‎ this time sleep A study from Eastern Virginia Medical School People ‎1,000 were 23.________‎ difference Men slept 27ms less than women on 24.________‎ Americans' problem ‎25.________ sleep and fat bodies conclusion Weight loss set up 26.________ between sleep &‎ ‎ fatness.‎ Reason Less sleep causes protein hormone to 27.________‎ concern developing countries rising with 28.________speed in the USA quite 29.______‎ ‎20．published [在第一段提到这个研究已经成为公众所知。]‎ ‎21．Emphasis [在第二段第一句说到人们以前把研究肥胖原因的重点放在饮食和锻炼上。]‎ ‎22．exercise [以前研究的重点是饮食和锻炼，现在是研究睡眠。]‎ ‎23．covered [这里的covered与第三段第一句话里的一样，意为“采访”。]‎ ‎24．average [an average of“以……的平均数”，on average“平均为”。]‎ ‎25．insufficient [本文研究的就是睡眠不足与肥胖之间的关系。]‎ ‎26．relationship/connection [根据文中的“investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a ‎ relationship”可知，减肥在一定程度上印证了这个观点。]‎ ‎27．reduce/decline [睡眠不足使得某种荷尔蒙减少。]‎ ‎28．high [根据最后一段可知在发展中国家，这个问题很突出，可以猜测出dramatically这个副词是个程度副词，意为“极度地，明显地”。]‎ ‎29．common [在美国这个问题几乎到了流行病的程度，说明这已是普遍现象。]‎