【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit3-Lifeinthefuture学案设计（19页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit3-Lifeinthefuture学案设计（19页）

‎ ‎ ‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修5 Unit 3-Life in the future学案设计 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 ‎　　Previously I was a typist. I resigned because I couldn't tolerate my boss being greedy.Lack of the motivation to do simple things was another reason.Currently I work as a business representative in the Ecology Company.My new job has left me good impressions in many aspects except that I have to constantly go on business by jet.Once I was on the way to California when something urgent happened.The plane was swallowed by a thunderstorm，with lightning flashing among the dark clouds.A stewardess instantly told us to put on the oxygen masks and fasten the safety belts.She then pressed a button to switch on the emergency lights.Fortunately the crew was professional and calm.They made several adjustments to the situation and finally we landed safely.‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1．aspect n．　　　 方面；层面 ‎2．constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的 ‎3．previous adj. 在前的；早先的 ‎4．guide n. 指导；向导；导游 ‎ vt. 指引；指导 ‎5．tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受 ‎6．lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有 ‎ n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 ‎7．press vi.& vt. 按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻 ‎8．fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢 ‎9．switch n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换 ‎10．optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的 ‎11．flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现 ‎12．instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的 ‎13．desert n. 沙漠；荒原 ‎14．settlement n. 定居；解决 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1．sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前 ‎2．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装 ‎3．carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车 ‎4．typewriter n. 打字机 ‎5．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民 ‎6．dustbin n. 垃圾箱 ‎7．ecology n. 生态；生态学 ‎8．greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 ‎9．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下 ‎10．material n. 原料；材料 ‎11．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 ‎12．representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 ‎13．motivation n. 动机 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 ‎2．be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原 ‎3．lose sight of... 看不见……‎ ‎4．sweep up 打扫；横扫 ‎5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……‎ ‎6．speed up 加速 联想拓展 名词后缀age ‎1．Marriage 结婚 ‎2．percentage 百分比 ‎3．package 包裹 ‎4．postage 邮资 ‎5．storage 贮存；保管 ‎6．shortage 短缺 短语串记 ‎1．bring up 教育；培养 ‎2．clear up 整理；收拾；(天空)放晴 ‎3．give up 放弃 ‎4．hold up 推迟；阻延 ‎5．keep up 继续 ‎6．pick up 捡起；收听；(偶然)学会 ‎7．set up 建立；建起 ‎8．turn up 调高；出现；露面 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎9．take in 收留；吸收；领会；欺骗 ‎10．take off 脱掉；起飞；成功 ‎11．take on 雇用；呈现；承担 ‎12．take over 接任；接替；采用 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎13．catch sight of 望见；看到 ‎14．come into sight 进入视野内 ‎15．at first sight 乍一看 ‎16．at the sight of 看到 ‎17．out of sight 看不到 ‎18．in/within sight 在视野内 经典例句 ‎①In a good marriage，both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.美满的婚姻中，夫妻双方会共同努力去解决出现的任何问题。‎ ‎②A shortage of funds is preventing the UN from monitoring relief.资金短缺使联合国无法督导救援工作。‎ ‎③The band's new album takes up where their last one left off.这个乐队的新唱片集是接上一集的乐曲录制的。‎ ‎④Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.‎ 海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。‎ ‎⑤Continuing violence could hold up progress towards reform.持续的暴力活动可能会阻延改革的进程。‎ ‎⑥ He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.他从地板上捡起帽子，重新戴在头上。‎ ‎⑦ We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she never turned up.我们约好7：30碰头，但她根本没露面。‎ ‎⑧Gazing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said.她抬起头注视着他的眼睛，好像听懂了他说的一切。‎ ‎⑨A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take over Trans World Airways.一家英国报纸称，英国航空公司计划接管环球航空公司。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 constant adj.‎ 时常发生的；连续不断的 constantly adv.‎ ‎1.不断地 previous adj.‎ 在前的；早先的 previously adv.‎ ‎2.在前；以先 adjust vt.‎ 调整；调节 adjustment n．‎ ‎3.调整；调节 press vi.&vt.‎ 按；压；逼迫 pressure n.‎ ‎4.压力 combine vi.&vt.‎ 联合；使结合 combination n．‎ ‎5.‎ 结合；组合 tolerate vt.‎ 容忍；忍受 tolerance n．‎ ‎6.容忍；宽容 motivate vt.‎ 成为……的动机 motivation n．‎ ‎7.动机；动力 optimism n．‎ 乐观主义 optimistic adj.‎ ‎8.乐观的 ‎[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ To relieve our academic 1.pressure (press)，our new maths teacher adopts a special teaching approach，a 2.combination (combine) of a popular method with a traditional one.He also makes flexible 3.adjustments (adjust) to the teaching plan 4.previously (previous) made by the school.What's more，he creates a more fun environment to inspire our 5.motivation (motivate) for learning.Reasonable 6.tolerance (tolerate) for the errors in our studies 7.constantly (constant) builds up our confidence.Therefore，optimism is gradually taking the place of pessimism and we are all making rapid progress.‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 guide vt.‎ 指引；指导 guiding guided tolerate vt.‎ 容忍；忍受 tolerating tolerated lack vi.&vt.‎ 缺乏；没有 lacking lacked press vi.&vt.‎ 按；压；逼迫 pressing pressed switch vt.‎ 转换 switching switched fasten vt.‎ 系牢；扎牢 fastening fastened flash vi.&vt.‎ ‎(使)闪光；(使)闪现 flashing flashed swallow vt.‎ 吞下；咽下 swallowing swallowed recycle vt.‎ 回收利用；再利用 recycling recycled Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Jim's mother 1.has been pressing (press) him hard since he started school.She won't tolerate his 2.failing (fail) in exams.Every day he goes to school early after 3.swallowing (swallow) down his breakfast.He takes a train to the downtown and then 4.switches (switch) to a bus.When reaching his school，he first takes physical exercise 5.guided (guide) by a woman teacher.Then he studies science and literature in his classroom，with the doors and windows 6.fastened (fasten)．Jim spares no efforts to study and always lives up to his mother's expectation. 【导学号：11470090】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Jack used to work in a waste recycled company.He did badly in his work because he lacked of passion and motivation.Besides，he had to tolerate often looked down upon.Pressed himself by his relatives，he decided to switching over to another job.But finding a new job was not easy.One day，an idea was flashed across his mind.He let fly a large ‎ balloon with a sheet fasten to it，on which were written in huge letters “SELL MYSELF”．Believe it or not，two days later，he was employed by an advertising company!‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Jack used to work in a waste company.He did badly in his work because he lacked passion and motivation.Besides，he had to tolerate often looked down upon.Pressed by his relatives，he decided to over to another job.But finding a new job was not easy.One day，an idea flashed across his mind.He let fly a large balloon with a sheet to it，on which were written in huge letters “SELL MYSELF”．Believe it or not，two days later，he was employed by an advertising company!‎ ‎①press sb.hard“逼迫某人；给某人施加很大的压力”，与drive sb.hard意义相近。‎ ‎②tolerate one's doing sth.“容忍某人做某事”。‎ ‎③swallow down one's breakfast“快速吃完早餐”。‎ ‎④switch to a bus“换乘公交车”；switch over to another job“换工作；改行”；switch off“切断；关闭”；switch on“接通；打开”。‎ ‎⑤fasten...to...“把……系或拴到……上”。‎ ‎⑥lack作动词是及物动词，后面不可加介词，但可组成短语be lacking in...。作名词时，常与介词of搭配。‎ ‎⑦An idea flashed across his mind.“‎ 他突然想到一个主意；一个念头闪现在他的脑海。”‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动副 take up　　拿起；接受；开始；占用；继续 speed up 加速；使加快速度 sweep up 打扫；横扫 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重、速度)‎ Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.‎ 罗杰斯学了一段时间绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。‎ Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.开会和接电话占用了一天中的大多数时间。‎ 动名介 make an impression on sb.‎ ‎　　　　　　给某人留下印象 lose sight of 看不见 catch sight of 看见 have a good impression of对……印象好 They finally lost sight of land.‎ 他们最终看不见陆地了。‎ 动介 slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……‎ slip into 溜进……‎ Tom slid into the classroom when our teacher didn't notice.趁老师不注意，汤姆溜进了教室。‎ 形介 be optimistic about对……乐观 be similar to 与……相似 Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.‎ 孟子是位思想家，他的学说与孔子的非常相似。‎ ‎(a) lack of ...　缺少……‎ for lack of...由于缺乏……；be 名介 ‎ lacking in...缺少……‎ 介名 in all directions　四处；朝四面八方 in the opposite direction朝反方向；in the direction of朝……方向 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ After graduation from a medical college，Jane took 1.up her job as a doctor in a rural clinic.Every day she drives to the clinic early to sweep 2.up the rubbish in the yard.Then she puts 3.on her white uniform and waits for her patients.She treats them carefully and in most cases she is optimistic 4.about their conditions.She has made a very good impression 5.on her patients.Whenever they catch sight 6.of her，they greet her warmly and gratefully.Lack 7.of medical equipment makes her job a bit difficult，but she is trying to help speed 8.up the modernization of the clinic，which might be back on its feet soon. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470091】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Liu Yan often helps her sick mother sweeping up even though going to school takes on most of her day.Because they are lacking of money，she has to lead a hard life.However，she is always optimistic with her future，dreaming of being a doctor one day.On the way to school she has to speed off her bicycle，causing the birds nearby to fly towards all directions.When she slide into her classroom，she quickly devotes herself to her lessons.What a considerate and sensible girl she is!‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Liu Yan often helps her sick mother up even though going to school takes most of her day.Because they are lacking ‎ money，she has to lead a hard life.However，she is always optimistic her future，dreaming of being a doctor one day.On the way to school she has to speed her bicycle，causing the birds nearby to fly all directions.When she into her classroom，she quickly devotes herself to her lessons.What a considerate and sensible girl she is!‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 过去分词短语作状语 ‎[教材原句]　Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我头痛。‎ Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作状语。过去分词在句中作状语时，和句子的主语是被动关系，在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。‎ Located in the central district，the Xi'an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.‎ 西安宾馆位于中心地带，提供的服务最优，价格最低。‎ Offered an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.‎ 因为在一部新电影中被分给了一个重要角色，安迪得到了一个成名的机会。‎ 抽象地点名词后的定语从句 ‎[教材原句] 　Well, now there's a system where the waste is ‎ disposed of using the principles of ecology.嗯，现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。‎ where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。where引导的定语从句可以修饰抽象的地点名词，常见的有system，case，point，stage，occasion，position，situation，condition，activity，race，job，scene，competition等。‎ The accident has reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in.‎ 事件发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。‎ Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.‎ 销售总监是一个职位，在这个职位中，交际能力和销售技巧同等重要。‎ 抽象地点名词后的定语从句中若缺少主语或宾语则需要关系代词that或which。‎ Today，we'll discuss a number of cases which/that beginners of English are likely to meet with.‎ 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者可能遇到的情况。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 My daughter Kate went home 1.feeling (feel) sick after a day's hard work.2.Pressed (press) hard by a problem that was not easy 3.to handle (handle)，she couldn't go to sleep.During the night I could hear her sobbing in her pillow for 4.what seemed like hours.Obviously，she had reached a point 5.where she almost broke down under a great deal of pressure.Not 6.knowing (know) what to do，I wrote her manager a letter ‎ ‎7.where I explained what had happened to her and asked him for help. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470092】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 My wife and I were having a self-driving tour through Yunnan and Sichuan.One day，really wore out after a long drive，we reached a stage that a good sleep was a must.Luckily，about ten minutes later，we arrived at it looked like a lovely hotel before it was getting dark.Having been checked in，we rushed into the room，threw ourselves in bed and soon fell asleep.The selfdriving tour was indeed a challenge for me，instead it exercised my willpower.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ My wife and I were having a self-driving tour through Yunnan and Sichuan.One day，really out after a long drive，we reached a stage a good sleep was a must.Luckily，about ten minutes later，we arrived at looked like a lovely hotel before it was getting dark.Having checked in，we rushed into the room，threw ourselves in bed and soon fell asleep.The selfdriving tour was indeed a challenge for me， it exercised my willpower.‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．The machine starts the instant the button is pressed.‎ ‎2．These photos can easily remind me of the good old days when we ‎ worked together.‎ ‎3．They kept passing (pass) the ball to each other，and the football fans got very angry.‎ ‎4．Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Green products are becoming more popular because they are environmental friendly.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．If you are feeling so tired，perhaps a little sleep would help with.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．He often lies being relaxed in a comfortable armchair after returning home from work.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．Li Wei has a photo of Yao Ming beside his bed to keep himself reminding of his own dreams.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.environmental→environmentally　2.去掉with　3.去掉being　4.reminding→reminded Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 These photos remind me on the days when I was at primary school.In hot summer we kids kept chasing and play in the river after school.We used to lie dreamed on the grass by the river，which was abundant in fish.The fish would dive into the depth of the water the instant when we got close to them.Sometimes we wanted to catch some but the fishing pole we made by ourselves didn't quite help it.People were not rich but the air was fresh breathe and the water was not ‎ polluted.Grain and vegetables were grown without using chemical fertilizers and pesticides，which were not environmental friendly.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ These photos remind me the days when I was at primary school.In hot summer we kids kept chasing and in the river after school.We used to lie on the grass by the river，which was abundant in fish.The fish would dive into the depth of the water the instant we got close to them.Sometimes we wanted to catch some but the fishing pole we made by ourselves didn't quite help .‎ People were not rich but the air was fresh breathe and the water was not polluted.Grain and vegetables were grown without using chemical fertilizers and pesticides，which were not friendly. 【导学号：11470093】‎ ‎①the instant可作“一……就……”解，用以引导时间状语从句，与the moment，the second，the minute，as soon as同义。‎ ‎②remind sb.of/about...“提醒某人……”；keep sb.reminded of/about...“使某人不断被提醒……”。‎ ‎③keep doing sth.“不断地做某事；不停地做某事”，与keep on doing sth.用法近似。‎ ‎④help可与can/could连用，构成一些固定说法：I can't help it./It can't be helped.“实在是没法儿。”I'll not give you any trouble if I can help it.“我要是有办法就不会给你添麻烦了。”‎ ‎⑤environmentally friendly“环保的”，与environment-friendly同义。‎ ‎⑥lie后可接现在分词或过去分词作伴随状语。如：lie dreaming“躺着做梦”；lie dying“临死；等死”；lie relaxed“放松地躺着”。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 我对未来生活感到乐观(optimistic)，那时我们的生存环境(surroundings)会更好。人们不再为缺乏(lack of)能源而发愁，因为到时候，风能、太阳能都已经得到充分利用，海水将被转化为(turn...into)燃料，给我们提供(provide sb.with)所需。机器人会普及，帮助人们打扫卫生(sweep up)，这在过去会占用(take up)很多时间。人们不必再忍受(tolerate)汽车带来的噪声。你只需按(press)一下按钮，飞行器就会载你到四面八方。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　第一句：more→much　第二句：lacking→lack　第三句：use后加of　第五句：help→helping　第七句：and后加all或what