2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3ATasteofEnglishHumour单元学案（34页含有答案及解析）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3ATasteofEnglishHumour单元学案（34页含有答案及解析）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour单元学案 ‎1. 了解非语言形式的幽默艺术；了解世界上更多的喜剧形式；‎ ‎2. 了解世界著名的电影演员、喜剧大师卓别林，以及他在无声电影中的精湛表演。‎ What will happen if the electricity is cut off? You will go mad without comedy shows. There are many kinds of comedies in China. The audiences are fortunate to be born in a peaceful age but they are not content with performers' performance because they are not badly off as before. They have astonishing time for entertainment but they are easy to get bored at ordinary programmes. There are many outstanding comedians throughout the world, particularly in China. They may play a role of a homeless failure with worn clothes and amusing moustache. They may star in some films directed by convincing directors. On some occasions you can even see actresses in the films. You can pick out some famous women comedians. They may have their own particular gestures that even detectives find it hard to give exact explanation. When you are walking in a mountainous village and saw two amusing people whispering to each other, how will you react? Are they drunk or ‎ just planning for something? Only your imagination will tell. ‎ ‎1. feel/be content with 对……满足 ‎2. badly off 穷的；缺少的 ‎ ‎3. entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待 ‎ ‎4. pick out 挑出；辨别出 ‎ ‎5. cut off 切断；断绝 ‎6. convince vt. 使信服 ‎7. direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的 ‎ ‎8. particular adj. 特殊的；特别的 n. 细节；细目 ‎1. 他们可能扮演一个无家可归的失意人，穿着破破烂烂的衣服，还留着可笑的胡子。来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ They may play a role of a homeless failure with worn clothes and amusing moustache.‎ ‎2. 当你在山上漫步，看到两个滑稽的人在低语，你会有什么样的反应？‎ When you are walking in a mountainous village and saw two amusing people whispering to each other, how will you react?‎ ‎★humour n. 幽默；滑稽 ‎ ‎★comedy n. 喜剧 ‎ ‎★up to now 直到现在 ‎ ‎★content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足 vt. 使满足 ‎ ‎★astonish vt. 使惊诧 ‎ ‎★fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 ‎★ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的 ‎★bored adj. 厌烦的 ‎ ‎★throughout prep.遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部 ‎ ‎★moustache n. 小胡子 ‎★worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 ‎ ‎★failure n. 失败(者) ‎ ‎★overcome vt. & vi. (overcame, overcome) 战胜；克服 ‎ ‎★star in 担任主角；主演 ‎ ‎★outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 ‎ ‎★gesture n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势 ‎★occasion n. 时刻；场合 ‎ ‎★actress n. 女演员 ‎★slide vt. & vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片 ‎ ‎★amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快 ‎ ‎★explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明 ‎ ‎★whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说 ‎★vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 ‎ ‎★mess n. 脏或乱的状态 ‎ ‎★react vi. 做出反应；回应 [来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ ‎★drunk adj. 醉的 ‎★performer n. 表演者；演出者 ‎★astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 ‎★unfortunately adv. 不幸地 ‎★homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的 ‎★convincing adj. 令人信服的 ‎ ‎★particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地 ‎★mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的 一、重点单词需牢记 ‎1. content adj. 满足的；满意的 n．满足；内容，目录；容量 vt. 使满足 ‎ The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study. 这个课程的内容取决于学生喜欢学的东西。‎ John emptied the contents of the bag onto the table, but he didn't find his new pen. ‎ 约翰把书包里所有的东西倒在了桌子上，但是还是没有找到他的新钢笔。‎ Her answer seemed to content him. 她的回答好像令他满意。 ‎ feel/be content with 对……满足 He is content to remain where he is now. 他安于现状。‎ be content to do sth.满意做某事 be content with对……感到满意 content oneself with 使自己满足于……‎ ‎2.astonish vt. 使惊诧 ‎ astonish sb. with sth. 用某物让某人吃惊 be astonished at sth./to do sth.对……感到吃惊 be astonished that－clause ……感到惊讶 ‎ The earthquake astonished the whole country. ‎ 这次地震震惊了全国。‎ He was astonished at the news.他听到这个消息感到很吃惊。‎ He was astonished to see his father here.‎ 在这里见到父亲他感到很吃惊。‎ We are all greatly astonished that she has failed.‎ 她失败了，我们很惊讶。‎ to one's astonishment让某人惊讶的是……‎ in astonishment 惊讶地 To my astonishment, the man lifted the rock effortlessly.‎ 使我吃惊的是，那个人毫不费劲地把石块举了起来。‎ astonishing 令人惊讶的(指事物本身的特征)；‎ astonished 感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)。‎ ‎3. convince vt. 使信服 ‎ convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. that－clause 使某人相信 be convinced of/that－clause 坚信……；确信 ‎ We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.‎ 我们说服他坐火车去，而不是搭飞机去。③我确信她讲的是事实。 ‎ I'm__convinced__that__she__is__telling__the__truth.__‎ He tried to convince me of the difficulty of the work.‎ 他尽力说服我说这项工作难度很大。‎ convinced adj. 确信的，信服的 ‎ convincing adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的 ‎4. entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待；招待 ‎ He entertains us for hours with his story and joke. ‎ 他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几小时。‎ We were all entertained by his humorous stories. ‎ 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。‎ They often entertained their friends at weekends. ‎ 他们常在周末招待朋友。‎ I don't entertain very often. 我不常请客。 ‎ entertaining adj. 使人愉快的，有趣的 entertainment n．款待，请客；娱乐，消遣 ‎ his entertaining silent movies他那逗乐的无声电影 an entertaining story/guest一个有趣的故事/客人 ‎5. throughout prep.遍及，贯穿adv. 到处，始终，全部 It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。‎ Words and images are being sent throughout the world by mobile phones.‎ 文字和图像正通过移动电话传遍全世界。‎ throughout the day 整天 throughout one's life 终生 throughout history 在整个历史上 ‎ throughout the century 整个世纪 throughout the country 遍及全国 throughout the night 整个晚上 ‎6. occasion n. 时刻；场合 ‎ on occasion 有时；必要时 ‎ on several occasions 屡次，好几次 ‎ on great occasions 在大庆/盛典时期 ‎ ‎ on the occasion of 在……的时候，值此之际 ‎ They dress up for the occasion.‎ 为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装。‎ Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. ‎ 我很少有机会和孩子在一起待上一天的时间。‎ occasional adj. 偶然的，备不时之需的，临时的 occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或 I walked along Broadway, deserted but for the occasional cab.‎ 我沿着百老汇走，街上除了偶尔经过的出租车外几乎空无一人。‎ Dad would occasionally break in with a suggestion.‎ 父亲会不时地插话，提点建议。‎ ‎7. whisper n. 耳语；低语 vt. & vi. 低语；小声说 ‎ whisper (sth.) to sb.小声对某人说(某事)‎ whisper to sb. that－clause 小声对某人说……‎ whisper that－clause 小声说……‎ It is whispered that－clause 据说…… ‎ The wind was whispering in the trees. ‎ 风在树林中飒飒作响。‎ She is whispering to him. 她正对他窃窃私语。‎ ‎“She is coming，” he whispered. [来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ ‎“她来了，” 他低声地说。‎ She said it in a whisper. 她低声地说。‎ ‎8. particular adj. 特殊的，特别的；特有的，独特的；讲究的，苛求的，挑剔的(about/over sth.)；细致的，详细的 ‎ be particular about 对……挑剔 in particular ‎ ‎＝particularly ＝especially特别地，特殊地 He loves playing football in particular. ‎ 他特别喜欢踢足球。‎ Don't be too particular about what you eat and wear; pay more attention to your study and work.‎ 不要太讲究吃穿，应该多注意学习和工作。 ‎ particularly adv. 特别地，格外地 二、重点短语需精通 ‎1. up to now 直到现在；到目前为止(通常与现在完成时连用)‎ Up to now, the work has been quite smooth.‎ 到目前为止，工作很顺利。 ‎ I have heard nothing from him up to now. ‎ 迄今为止我没得到他一点音信。‎ 同义短语so far，by/till/until now ‎ up to 多达；取决于……，由……决定；能胜任；忙于……‎ I can take up to four people in my car. ‎ 我的汽车最多能坐四个人。 ‎ It's up to you to decide. 由你决定。 ‎ He's not up to the work. 他不能胜任这份工作。 ‎ ‎2. badly off 穷的；缺少的 ‎ I am quite badly off recently. 最近我经济上很拮据。‎ His health is worse off than before. ‎ 他的身体比以前更糟糕。‎ badly off 穷的；处境差；缺少的(for sth.)‎ 比较级：worse off境况更差，更穷困 反义词：well off富裕，处境好(比较级：better off境况更佳)‎ go from bad to worse 越来越差，每况愈下 ‎ worse and worse越来越差，每况愈下 ‎ ‎3. pick out 挑出，选出，拣出；辨认出，辨别出 ‎ She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job. ‎ 她是从数百位申请人里挑选出来做这份工作的。 ‎ It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend. ＝It was in such darkness in the cinema that I could hardly recognize my friend.‎ 电影院里漆黑一团，我几乎认不出我的朋友。‎ pick up拾起；(无意中)学到；搭载 pick off 摘掉，摘下 ‎ pick on 选择；(作为挨骂或受罚对象)挑中(某人)‎ ‎ 4. cut off 切断(水电的供应)；中断，打断(谈话)；隔离 The water supply has been cut off for several days in the city. ‎ 这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了。‎ They were cut off in the middle of their conversation on the phone. ‎ 他们在通电话时被中断了。‎ When the city was cut off, everyone knew that the total defeat was certain. 当城市被包围时，大家都知道失败已成定局。 ‎ cut down砍倒，削减 ‎ cut up切碎 cut in插嘴，干预 cut out删掉，戒掉，停止，切除，剪下来 ‎ 三、重点句式能熟用 ‎【例1】完成句子 ‎①Kate had lost some weight—not__that__I__care(我倒不关心). ‎ ‎②__Not__that__it__matters__ (我并不是说这个很要紧), but how did you spend the money I gave you？1. Not that Charlie's own life was easy！然而卓别林自己的生活也并不容易！‎ not that并非，倒不是说，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。‎ Who were you with last night? Not that I care, of course. ‎ 你昨晚和谁在一起？我当然不计较。 ‎ ‎ 2. Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。 ‎ 在该句中出现了leaving，是现在分词作结果状语。‎ His parents died, leaving him an orphan.‎ 他的父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。‎ The child fell, striking his head against the door.‎ 小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。 ‎ A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulting in an increase in production. ‎ 引进了很多新机器之后产量增加了。‎ ‎3. By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of the most popular child actors in England. 在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经成为英国最受欢迎的童星之一。 ‎ by在加时间点引导的时间状语句子中，表示“到……为止，到……底”时，句子经常用完成时态。by＋时间名词，意为：“到……时(已发生某事)，此时谓语多用完成时；最晚、不迟于……，在……之前”。 如：by now/then/this time/next Friday/the end of/three oclock等。‎ By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed. ‎ 到去年年底，又有一座新体育馆竣工了。‎ The train leaves at 6：00 pm. So I have to be at the station by 5：40 pm at the latest. ‎ 火车下午六点开，所以最晚我得五点四十赶到车站。 ‎ 四、话题写作多积累 训练十八：写发言稿 发言稿是一种在比较正式的场合下所发表的讲话文稿。它是一种口语化的应用文体裁。它要求内容完整，要点齐全，语言要有感染力和号召力。 ‎ 第一段：认真审题，提炼要点。根据不同的场合给出礼貌的问候之后，就开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题及看法。 ‎ 第二段：陈述理由，侃侃而“写”。接下来就围绕着这个主题展开，逐条陈述自己的见解和理由，为了使表述更为清晰，建议使用排序词。紧扣主题，扩点成句，连句成篇。 ‎ 第三段：首尾照应，收和有序。本段是总结性语段，是对主题的总结，也是自己对该话题的态度的再次明确。 ‎ ‎(1)罗列观点的句型 My personal opinions on English learning are as follows.‎ Here are my personal opinions on English learning.‎ I'll tell you my personal opinions on English learning.‎ ‎(2)英语学习策略的句型 Each of us is dreaming of a practical way to learn English better.‎ It is a must to remember some grammar rules and sentence patterns.‎ Reading English newspapers and magazines is of great benefit to us.‎ I'm fond of watching CCTV news and listening to VOA special English.‎ ‎(3)征求意见的句型 Would you please offer me some practical advice?‎ Thank you for your good advice.‎ Could you give me some practical advice? ‎ Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen, ‎ It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is ________________ (自我介绍). The topic of my speech is ________________(发言主题)．‎ To begin with, many people suggest that...Secondly，...Thirdly...(话题或现象列举)．‎ What I want to stress is that ________________(重申主题). For one thing，...For another，...Besides，...(原因或重要性列举). In a word, ________________(总结)．‎ Thank you for your listening/Thank you. ‎ ‎【例1】用content的相关短语完成句子 ‎①He__was__content__with__ (很满意) the result of the exam. ‎ ‎②She seems__content__ (很满意) with him.‎ ‎③I __am__quite__content__with__ (对……非常满意) my present job and don't want to change it.‎ ‎④Earning five thousand every month __contents__me__ (使我满意) nowadays.‎ ‎⑤It is __the__content__of__the__book__ (书的内容) that has ‎ attracted the attention of a large number of readers.‎ content作形容词时在句中主要用作表语，没有比较级和最高级。‎ ‎【例2】完成句子 ‎①He __astonished__ all of us __with__his wonderful performance(让我们大吃一惊) . ‎ ‎②I was__astonished__to__find__ (很吃惊地发现) him alive.‎ ‎③You look__astonished__at__ (很吃惊) the news.‎ ‎④__To__my__astonishment__(令我惊讶的是), she still remembered my birthday.‎ ‎⑤That he passed the English test __made__everyone__astonished__(使每个人都很惊讶). ‎ ‎⑥I looked round me __in__astonishment__ (惊讶). ‎ ‎⑦The __astonishing__ (惊人) news made the world __astonished__ (吃惊), and a great many people expressed their opinions on the Internet.‎ astonish的基本意思是“某人或某事物使某人惊讶，使某人难以置信”，这时以感到惊讶的人作宾语，其语意含有较强烈的感情色彩。‎ ‎【例3】翻译句子 ‎①我怎样才能使你相信这种产品安全呢？ ‎ How__can__I__convince__you__of__the__safety__of__the__product?‎ ‎②我一直劝他去看病。 ‎ I've__been__trying__to__convince__him__to__see__a__doctor.‎ ‎【例4】用entertain的适当形式完成句子 ‎①孩子在搭积木玩。 ‎ The child is __entertaining__himself__with__ his building blocks. ‎ ‎②那个镇上几乎没有娱乐设施。‎ ‎__There__are__ few __entertainments__ in that town. ‎ ‎③这类机器人是为娱乐而设计的。‎ This type of robot is intended only __for__entertainment__.‎ ‎【例5】用throughout的相关短语完成句子 ‎①这种疾病蔓延全国。‎ The disease spread __throughout__the__country__. ‎ ‎②雪下了整整一夜。‎ It snowed __throughout__the__night__．‎ ‎③这房子处处都建得很好。‎ The house is __well__built__throughout__．‎ ‎④我看那个电影时从头哭到尾。‎ ‎ I watched the film and cried__throughout.‎ ‎【例6】用occasion的相关短语完成句子 ‎①他抓住机会邀请她回家里吃饭。‎ He __seized__the__occasion__ to invite her home for dinner.‎ ‎②有一次，他在一个废弃的停车场着陆。‎ ‎__On__one__occasion,__he landed in a deserted car park. ‎ ‎③他有时候犯个小错误。‎ He has, __on__occasion,__made a small mistake. ‎ ‎④他的休闲装不适合这样的正式场合。‎ His casual clothes were not suitable for such a__formal__occasion.‎ ‎【例7】用whisper的适当形式完成句子 ‎①他小声对她说话，以便没人听见。‎ He __whispered__to__ her so that no one else would hear. ‎ ‎②据说，这家公司可能会破产。‎ It __is__whispered__ that the company is likely to go bankrupt.‎ ‎③我看见两个人坐在后面低声耳语。‎ I saw two men sitting behind and __whispering__ there.‎ ‎【例8】(1)用particular的相关短语完成句子 ‎①The whole meal was good but the wine __in__particular__ (尤其) was excellent. ‎ ‎②He is not __particular__over/about__ (挑剔) foods. ‎ ‎(2)单句改错 ‎ ‎①She is very particular for her clothes.‎ for改为about/over ‎②These documents are of particularly importance.‎ particularly改为particular ‎【例1】翻译句子 ‎①我至今没有得到她的答复。‎ I__have__had__no__reply__from__her__so__far.‎ ‎②到现在为止，他们之间还没达成协议。‎ No__agreement__has__been__reached__between__them__so__far.‎ ‎③他直到现在仍保持沉默。‎ Up__to__now__he's__still__quiet.‎ ‎④他在忙什么呢？ ‎ What's__he__up__to?__‎ ‎【例2】完成句子 ‎①虽然他很穷，但是他看不起有钱人。‎ Though he was __badly__off,__he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.‎ ‎②我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭更加穷困。‎ We shouldn't complain about being poor because many families are much __worse__off__. ‎ ‎③难民需要毯子， 更需要食物。‎ The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even __worse__off__ for food. ‎ ‎【例3】 用pick的相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①We could __pick__out__ different places in the city from the airplane.‎ ‎②Susan was __picked__out__from dozens of graduates for the job.‎ ‎③Don't __pick__off__ any of these flowers; they are for decorating.‎ ‎④The man __picked__up__ the phone as soon as it rang. ‎ ‎【例4】用cut相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①She is trying to __cut__down__ her weight.‎ ‎②He always __cuts__in__ when other people are talking.‎ ‎③__Cut__up__ the carrots before you put them into the pot.‎ ‎④The water was __cut__off__ for two hours yesterday.‎ ‎⑤The article is too long. You'd better __cut__out/cut__down__ the last paragraph. ‎ ‎【例2】完成句子 ‎①八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。 ‎ European football is played in 80 countries, making__ it the most popular sport in the world. [来源:学科网]‎ ‎②他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。 ‎ He hurried to the bus stop, only__to__find__ the bus had left.‎ 现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。‎ ‎【例3】完成句子 ‎①到2020年，我们城市的人口将超过两千万。‎ By 2020 the population of our city __will__have__risen__ to over 20 million.‎ ‎②到明年的这个时刻，你们大家就都成为大学生了。 ‎ By this time of next year，all of you __will__have__become__ college students. ‎ ‎③到他认识到已经中计的时候，再做任何事情也都无济于事了。‎ By the time he realizes he __has__walked__ into a trap，it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. ‎ ‎(2016天津卷)‎ 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。‎ ‎(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；‎ ‎(2)谈谈收获或感情；‎ ‎(3)表达祝愿与期望。‎ 注意：‎ ‎(1)词数不少于100；‎ ‎(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear friends，‎ How time flies! My name is Li Jin. I'm very glad to have the chance to speak here. I feel greatly honored to be here to say a few words to welcome you. The topic of my speech is friendship.‎ As is known to all, we have friends from the UK; they have been here for two weeks. But they need to back their hometown now. So let's look back the activities that we have experienced. In the first place, they got knowledge from us, and then we live together. Secondly, we play basketball and soccer together. Finally, we are talking about different arts from different countries. I think students of UK and us must gain lots of things. It's really interesting, isn't it? I hope we'll be more better in the future.‎ Therefore, let's see the guests off cordially.‎ Thank you.‎ 本文的要点都已经给出，关键在于要点要包括全面，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加。‎ 细节，但是也不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连词连接全文，同时选择高级词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。‎ 考向一　在短文改错中设题 ‎(2017全国卷Ⅰ)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】去掉much　考查副词。此处是so＋形容词＋that引导的结果状语从句的结构，如此……以至于……。much在此处是多余的。 ‎ 考向二　在完形填空中设题 ‎(2017全国卷Ⅱ)‎ In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids__1__“The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the__2__students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too__3__．‎ Freddy was an average__4__， but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would__5__the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's__6__．‎ Before the school year__7__， I gave the kids a special__8__， T－shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your__9__” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull, most of the__10__things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.‎ Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide__11__on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his__12__from high school and remained the same__13__person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man__14__in his truck. Another time, he__15__a friend money to buy a house.‎ Just last year, I was__16__a workshop when someone knocked at ‎ the classroom door. A woman__17__the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and__18__it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a__19__from Freddy's mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”‎ I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all__20__something from Freddy.‎ ‎1. A. built 　　　　 B. entered　　　C. decorated 　　　D. ran ‎2. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan ‎3. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull ‎4. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker ‎5. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh ‎6. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake ‎7. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended ‎8. A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message ‎9. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D.‎ ‎ Tasks ‎10. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever ‎11. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates ‎12. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation ‎13. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart ‎14. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live ‎15. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed ‎16. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting ‎17. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored ‎18. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held ‎19. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary ‎20. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed ‎【语篇解读】Freddy心地善良，体贴关心他人，用行动践行了毕业时老师的赠言“动词是你们的朋友”。 ‎ ‎1. B　The Thinking Laboratory是一个地点概念，结合后面的Room 104可知，27个孩子进了“思维实验室”。‎ ‎2. A　“思维实验室”是一个名称，因为孩子们认为“104教室”这个名字太俗了。 ‎ ‎3. D　“104教室”非常的直白，没有新意，俗不可耐，故选D。‎ ‎4. B　根据下文的former students可知，Freddy是一位普通的学生，但不是一个普通的人。‎ ‎5. D　根据fun可知，Freddy遇到好笑的事情，他笑的声音最响亮。 [来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ ‎6. A　根据saddest可知，如果有人遇到不幸的时候，他是最悲伤的一个。 ‎ ‎7. D　学期结束的时候，作者送给同学们一份特殊的礼物。 ‎ ‎8. B　根据T－shirts可知，这是老师送给同学们的礼物。我送给大家的特殊礼物是上面印着字的T恤长袖衫。‎ ‎9. A　长袖衫上印着“动词是你的朋友”。根据下文．..they do throughout their lives will be verbs可知，与他们的一生相伴的，他们将要做的大部分有意义的事情，将是动词，故选A。‎ ‎10. C　根据前句的dull可知，动词本身似乎枯燥无聊，但是人们所做的事情却是有意义的、好玩的。 ‎ ‎11. D　根据下文的did several jobs after...from high school and ‎ remained the same...forty years before可知，作者一直从他的学生那里了解到以前的学生的近况。updates更新；assessments 评估；comments评价；instructions说明。‎ ‎12. A　根据did several jobs可知，我了解到Freddy毕业后换了几个工作，但他富有同情心的性格四十年之后依然没有改变。 ‎ ‎13. C　作者下面介绍了几个Freddy帮助他人的事迹，因此选C。 ‎ ‎14. B　根据overnight可知，这是在夜间，故选B。有一次，他在店里值夜班，就让一个流浪汉在他的卡车里睡觉。‎ ‎15. C　根据to buy a house可知，他借钱给朋友买房。 ‎ ‎16. D　根据下文的teaching可知，作者在一个教室里举办讲座的时候，突然有人敲门。本题易错选B。但是根据classroom door可知，作者在教室上课，举办讲座，而不是准备讲座的时候发生的事情。‎ ‎17. C　一位女士对于打扰我们表示了歉意，并递给我一个信封。 本题易错选A。但regret没有口头表述的含义，只是对做错事反省的主观认识。excuse则有口头申辩的意思，即对打扰上课一事表示歉意，并解释为什么这么做。‎ ‎18. A　根据Inside were the “Verbs” shirts可知，我停下来，打开信封。‎ ‎19. C　除了一件印有“动词”的长袖衫之外，还有一张Freddy妈妈写的字条。根据后面的文字可知，这是一张字条，故选C。 ‎ ‎20. B　尽管Freddy离开了我们，但是我们从他身上学到了很多。他的故事让我们受益匪浅，take sth. from sb. 意为“获益于某人”。‎ 计策1：熟悉so...that...的用法 计策2：培养地道的语感 计策1：理清文章的“主线”‎ 计策2：心随作者的“思路”‎ 计策3：牢记上下文一定有“线索”‎ 计策4：边读边预测 细读文章，先不看选项，试着把空填上。读懂文章之后，可以试着猜出一些空。个人经验，一般能猜出60%。刚开始当然有难度，猜不出来或是猜错，慢慢地自己的语感就提高了。虽然有些困难，但一定要坚持下去。‎ 计策5：再看文章，填上选项 现在你可以选择选项了。如果遇到没有把握或者不会的空，可以先跳过，或是做上标记，等选完之后再看这些选项，或许就会了。做完之后记得再读一遍，看看是否合理。‎ 计策6：做完后记得读一读 可以把空补回去，作为早上晨读的材料。一些错的比较多的，可以留下来多读几遍。读得多了，语感也就有了，正确率也就提高了。‎ 计策7：整理知识点 遇到的生词，特别是选项中遇到的，一定要掌握，那是重点词汇。一些没见过的用法也要记下来。及时整理句型和词组，巩固基础。‎ 多练习，不要畏惧。完形可以一天做一篇，做多了就会反感，每天练一练，慢慢地熟悉了做题方法，正确率也就逐渐提高了。‎ 一、词汇拓展 ‎ ‎1. humour n. 幽默→ __humorous__ adj. 幽默的 ‎2. content adj. 满足的，满意的 n. 满足；内容 v. 使满足→__pleased/satisfied__(同义词) ‎ ‎3. perform v. 表演；做，履行，执行→ __performer__ n. 表演者，演出者→ __performance__ n．表演，履行，成绩 ‎ ‎4. astonish v. 使惊讶→__astonishing__ adj. 令人惊讶的→__astonished__ adj.感到惊讶的→__astonishment__ n. 惊讶 ‎5. fortune n. 幸运，运气→__fortunate__ adj. 幸运的→__unfortunate__ adj. 不幸的→__fortunately__ adv. 幸运地→__unfortunately__ adv.不幸地 ‎ ‎6. bore v. 使厌烦→__bored__ adj. 厌烦的→__boring__ adj.令人厌烦的 ‎7. entertain v. 使欢乐，款待→__entertaining__ adj.愉快的，有趣的→__entertainment__ n．款待；娱乐，消遣 ‎ ‎8. convince v. 使信服→__convincing__ adj. 令人信服的→__convinced__ adj. 相信的，信服的 ‎9. direct v. 导演，指示，指挥 adj.直的，直接的→__director__ ‎ n. 导演，指挥→__directly__ adv. 直地，直接地→__direction__ n. 指导，方向 ‎ ‎10. particular adj. 特殊的，特别的→__particularly__ adv. 特殊地，特别地 ‎11. occasion n．时刻，场合→__occasional__ adj.偶尔的，临时的 →__occasionally__ adv. 偶尔地，有时地 ‎ ‎12. amuse v．使发笑，使愉快→__amused__ adj.愉快的→__amusing__ adj.逗人发笑的，令人愉快的→__amusement__ n．愉快，快乐 ‎ ‎13. explain vt. 解释→__explanation__ n. 解释；讲解；说明 ‎14. mountain n. 山 →__mountainous__ adj. 多山的；山一般的 ‎15. react v．做出反应，回应→__reaction__ n．反应，回应 ‎ ‎16. drink vt. 喝 n. 饮料→__drunk__ adj. 醉的 二、单句语法填空 ‎1. You should try to make your boss __convinced__ (convince) of your ability to do the work well. ‎ ‎2. I think this is the best film I have seen __directed__ (direct) by Zhang Yimou.‎ ‎3. Micro messages are very popular in recent years, __particularly__ (particular) among young people. ‎ ‎4. The earthquake destroyed the whole city, making a lot of people __homeless__ (home). ‎ ‎5. He is a success as an artist, but a __failure__ (fail) as a father.‎ ‎6. Jim was caught __whispering__ (whisper) to Tony in the exam. ‎ ‎7. People become interested in a certain thing and soon get __bored__ (bore) with it easily. ‎ ‎8. He had great __determination__ (determine) in getting the work done within a week. ‎ ‎9. My family __entertained__ (entertain) him as an honored guest. ‎ ‎10. I found it __astonishing__ (astonish) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. ‎ ‎11. After graduating from Peking University, he was __fortunate__ (fortune) in having a good job. ‎ ‎12. Soon news spread__throughout__the country.‎ 三、用短语的适当形式填空 ‎ up to now, be content with, in the right direction, pick out, badly off, in whispers, cut off, get bored, sense of humour, throughout the worldin the direction of 向……的方向 ‎3. He __is__content__with__ his job at the moment.‎ ‎4. We may be poor, Harry, but we are not that __badly__off__．‎ ‎5. I can't stand people with no __sense__of__humor__．‎ ‎6. The children quickly __got__bored__with staying indoors.‎ ‎7. It's a large organization with offices__throughout__the__world__．‎ ‎8. He __picked__out__ the ripest peach and handed it to me.‎ ‎9. They sat at the back of the room，talking __in__whispers__．‎ ‎10. If you don' t pay your gas bill soon you may be __cut__off__. ‎ 四、课文回顾 ‎ Up to now nobody has been able to do better than Charlie Chaplin in humor. He made people laugh at a time 1.__when__they felt depressed, so they could feel more content 2.__with__their lives. ‎ Chaplin's parents were poor music hall performers. It was 3.__astonishing__(astonish) that Chaplin was brought up very successfully when he was very young.4.__Unfortunately__(fortunate), his father died, leaving the family even 5.__worse__(badly) off. Chaplin could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. Nobody was ever 6.__bored__(bore) watching him for he made everything 7.__entertaining__(entertain)．‎ He became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, 8.__homeless__ (home) man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn－out shoes and 9.__a__small round black hat.‎ Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972, Chaplin 10.__was__given__(give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.‎ performance意为“演出，表演；表现，行为，成就”时是一个可数名词；意为“履行，执行，性能，工作情况”时是一个不可数名词。‎ be bored by 使……厌烦 be bored to 厌烦到某种程度 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 especial和special含义很接近，较正式，但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。 ‎ specific着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出做特别考虑的事物。 ‎ particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。‎ explain sth. to sb. 向……解释 explanation的意思是“解释，说明”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，用作可数名词时，可用复数形式表示不同的种类。‎ react to 对……做出反应(评价)‎ react with 与……反应 failure作不可数名词时意为“失败”；作可数名词时意为“失败的人或物”。‎ end in failure＝meet with failure终归失败 be caught in doing sth.碰见某人在做某事 entertain as an honoured guest 作为贵宾款待 entertain by singing songs 以唱歌助兴 entertain with music 用音乐助兴 entertain with a variety of tricks 用各种戏法娱乐 in all directions 四面八方 under the direction of 在……的指导下 ‎1. It's only a small improvement but at least it's a step __in__the__right__direction．‎ ‎2. __Up__to__now,__they have learned about 3，000 English words.‎ a sense of duty 责任感 a sense of belonging 一种归属感 a sense of humour 幽默感 a joyous sense of freedom 令人快乐的无拘无束的感觉 a keen sense of justice 正义感 a sense of guilt 一股愧疚感 through prep.“穿过，通过，从开始到结束，经由，以”；adv.“从头到尾，自始至终，直达地，彻底，完全”；adj.“直达的，直通的”。‎ throughout prep.“遍及，贯穿”；adv.“到处，始终，全部”。‎ Key words: ‎ nobody better than Charlie Chaplin more content Chaplin's parents astonishing unfortunately act the fool nobody bored known world man films a special Osca