2018届北师大版必修3一轮复习：Unit8Adventure单元学案（26页）

2018届北师大版必修3一轮复习：Unit8Adventure单元学案（26页）

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.核心词汇 ‎①________ n.目标；目的 ‎②________ vt.冒……的危险 ‎③________ n.量，数量 ‎④comfort n.&vt.安慰________ adj.舒服的________ adj.不舒服的，不自在的 ‎⑤accommodate vt.容纳________ n.住所，住处 ‎⑥distant adj.远处的；久远的________ n.遥远 ‎⑦limit n.边界；限度________ adj.有限的 ‎⑧differ vi.不同于，有区别________ n.不同之处________ adj.不同的 ‎⑨anxiety n.焦虑，不安________ adj.忧虑的，担心的 ‎⑩extreme adj.极度的，极端的________ adv.极其地，极端地 ‎⑪similar adj.相似的________ n.相似性，类似性 ‎⑫vary vi.变化________ adj.不同的，各种各样的________ n.品种；种类；变化 ‎⑬equip vt.装备，配置________ n.配备，设备 ‎⑭prefer v.喜爱________ n.较喜欢的东西，偏爱 ‎⑮wealth n.财富；富有________ adj.富有的，富裕的 ‎⑯prepare vt.准备；预备________ n.准备；预备 ‎⑰cheer n.&vt.欢呼________ adj.愉快的，高兴的 ‎⑱amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)________ adj.惊愕的，吃惊的________ adj.令人惊异的________ n.吃惊，惊愕 ‎⑲confuse vt.使困惑________ adj.困惑的________ adj.令人困惑的________ n.混乱；困惑 ‎⑳patient adj.耐心的 n.病人________ n.耐心；忍耐力________ adv.耐心地 observe vt.观察，观测________ n.观察 ambition n.志向，抱负________ adj.有远大志向的；有野心的 survive vt.&vi.幸免于；幸存________n.幸存，残存 答案　①aim　②risk　③quantity　④comfortable；uncomfortable ‎⑤accommodation　⑥distance ⑦limited　⑧difference；different　⑨anxious　⑩extremely　⑪similarity　⑫various；variety　⑬equipment　⑭preference　⑮wealthy　⑯preparation　⑰cheerful ⑱amazed；amazing；amazement ‎⑲confused；confusing；confusion ⑳patience；patiently　observation ambitious　survival ‎2.常考词汇 ‎①adventure n.________‎ ‎②optional adj.________‎ ‎③horizon n.________‎ ‎④maximum adj.________‎ ‎⑤altitude n.________‎ ‎⑥gymnastics n.________‎ ‎⑦dictation n.________‎ ‎⑧function vi.________‎ ‎⑨nationality n.________‎ ‎⑩transport n.________‎ ‎⑪philosophy n.________‎ 答案　①奇遇，冒险的经历　②可选择的，非强制的　③地平线 ‎④最大的，最多的　⑤高度，海拔　⑥体操，体操训练　⑦口述，听写　⑧运转；发挥作用　⑨国籍　⑩运输，运送　⑪哲学 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.In addition，the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally ________(limit).(2015·湖南，书面表达)‎ ‎2.People are learning how to organize huge ________(quantity)of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.(2015·安徽，阅读C)‎ ‎3.There are an ________(extreme) large number of ants worldwide.(2015·安徽，阅读D)‎ ‎4.The ________(similar) between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both.‎ ‎5.The hotel offers its guests a wide ________(various)of amusements.‎ ‎6.My ________(prefer) is that we (should) challenge the other groups to a friendly competition.‎ ‎7.There were a few ________ moments in the basketball game.Therefore，all of us watched with ________.(anxious)‎ ‎8.The workers in the factory ________ themselves with scientific knowledge and all the ________ in the factory is very advanced.(equip)‎ ‎9.He’s a good doctor.He always has ________ with his ________.He treats them ________.(patient)‎ ‎10.What ________ me was Liu Qian’s ________ performance which made all the people present look at him in ________.(amaze)‎ ‎11.Arriving there was rather tiring，but I managed to catch a taxi to my ________(accommodate) and settle in.(2014·安徽，阅读A)‎ ‎12.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great ________(wealthy).(2014·江西，33)‎ ‎13.He felt ________(comfort) because of being criticized to his face.‎ ‎14.Do not be afraid to be ________(ambition) when you set these goals.‎ ‎15.The time we spent together is now a ________(distance) memory.‎ ‎16.He is engaged in making ________ (prepare) for the conference on educational work.‎ ‎17.He said nothing, but felt ________ (extreme) happy inside.‎ ‎18.Judging from his ________ expression, he didn’t understand the ________ problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.(confuse)‎ 答案　1.limited　2.quantities　3.extremely　4.similarity　5.variety 6.preference　7.anxious；anxiety 8.equip；equipment　9.patience；patients；patiently　10.amazed；amazing；amazement　11.accommodation 12.wealth　13.uncomfortable ‎14.ambitious　15.distant　16.preparations　17.extremely　18.confused；confusing,【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“看”遍天下 ‎①glance v.(粗略地)看一下；扫视 n.一瞥；扫视 ‎②glare v.瞪眼；怒目而视 ‎③spot v.发现；认出 ‎④watch v.看；注视 ‎⑤witness v.目击 n.目击者 ‎⑥stare vt.&vi.凝视；盯着看 ‎⑦glimpse v.瞥见；看一眼 ‎⑧observe v.观察；注意到 ‎❷由前缀un－想到的 ‎①unjust 不公平的→injustice 不公正 ‎②unequal 不相等的→inequality不相等 ‎③unthankful＝thankless 不感激的 ‎④unfruitful＝fruitless 无结果的 ‎⑤unfaithful＝faithless 不诚实的 ‎❸由quantity想到的 ‎①several几个 ‎②couple一对 ‎③score二十 ‎④dozen十二个 ‎⑤numerous许多的 ‎⑥none没有 ‎⑦million百万 ‎⑧billion十亿 ‎❹“情绪”词汇全扫描 ‎①depression n.沮丧 ‎②disappointment n.失望 ‎③sorrow n.悲伤 ‎④anxiety n.焦虑 ‎⑤grief n.悲伤 ‎⑥annoyed adj.恼火的 ‎⑦nervous adj.紧张的 ‎⑧shock n.震惊 ‎❺盘点－ious结尾形容词 ‎①previous先前的；以往的 ‎②cautious谨慎的；小心的 ‎③envious嫉妒的；羡慕的 ‎④anxious焦虑的；担心的 ‎⑤suspicious怀疑的 ‎⑥religious宗教的；虔诚的 ‎⑦harmonious和谐的 ‎⑧various各种各样的 开心词场→核心单词串记 The trip with heavy luggage is tiring.I was walking on my way to the port city and felt uncomfortable because I was running out of my energy.Suddenly a porter turned up.He helped me carry the luggage to my accommodation and I felt it was an excitement.I couldn’t imagine if he had stood by.‎ Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.动词＋介词/副词 ‎①turn ________出现，到场；调高声音 ‎②back ________决定不履行(允诺的事)‎ ‎③get ________使理解(某事)‎ ‎④break ________(坏事)突然发生，爆发 ‎⑤stand ________坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观 ‎⑥break ________损坏，不能运转；失败 ‎⑦run out ________用完，耗尽 ‎⑧carry ________继续做某事 ‎⑨take ________起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功 答案　①up　②out　③across ④out　⑤by　⑥down　⑦of　⑧on ⑨off ‎2.其他形式 ‎①right ________就在此刻 ‎②________ order to do something目的是，以便 ‎③upside________颠倒地，倒置地 ‎④________ turn轮流 ‎⑤put...into________把……关进监狱 ‎⑥________ one’s way在途中 答案　①now　②in　③down　④in ⑤prison　⑥on 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1.Everything in the house was turned ____________ for the lost diamond ring.‎ ‎2.He ____________ and wept when he heard the bad news.‎ ‎3.It took a long time to ____________ to the workers the way the system worked.‎ ‎4.We are not prepared to ____________ and let them close our school.‎ ‎5.As the plane was ready to ____________， all the passengers fastened their seat belts.‎ ‎6.Once you have given your words，don’t try to ____________.‎ ‎7.After he left I just tried to ____________ as usual in spite of some difficulty.‎ ‎8.A big fire ____________ in the hotel last night，but all the people were able to escape from it.‎ 答案　1.upside down　2.broke down 3.get across　4.stand by　5.take off ‎6.back out　7.carry on　8.broke out ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“in＋n.”结构荟萃 ‎①in case以防万一 ‎②in advance事先；提前 ‎③in store必将发生 ‎④in danger处于危险中 ‎⑤in order井井有条 ‎⑥in place在正确位置 ‎⑦in sight/view看得见 ‎⑧in reality/fact事实上 ‎❷“动词＋out”短语全接触 ‎①bring out出版；公布 ‎②carry out执行 ‎③check out结账后离开 ‎④drop out退出 ‎⑤leave out忽略；遗漏 ‎⑥cut out停止；剪下 ‎⑦let out放出 ‎⑧back out决定不履行(允诺的事)‎ Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 ‎1.Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.‎ 尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。‎ ‎2.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.‎ 接下来极地冬日的黑夜时期到来了。‎ ‎3.The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.‎ 接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。‎ 句型公式仿写 ‎1.too...to...“太……而不能……”‎ I’m ________ busy enjoying my life now ________ the future!‎ 我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！‎ ‎2.全部倒装 After supper，________________ that Sun Yang won the first prize in the competition.‎ 晚饭后，传来了孙杨获得比赛第一名的消息。‎ ‎3.have difficulty in doing sth“在……方面有困难”‎ Li Na doesn’t ________________ with the foreigners in English.‎ 李娜用英语和外国人交流没有任何困难。‎ 答案　1.too；to worry about　2.there came the news　3.have any difficulty (in)communicating ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎“在……方面有困难(或麻烦)；对……有困难”表达法 ‎(1)have difficulty (in) doing sth/with sth表示“在……方面有困难(或麻烦)；对……有困难”。除difficulty外，trouble，problems，fun，a hard time等也可用于该结构。‎ ‎(2)difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。‎ ‎[单 词 点 睛]‎ 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 ‎1.differ vi.不同于，有区别 ‎[教材原句]How do the tourists differ from local people? 旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？‎ ‎(1)differ from...与……不同 differ in...在……方面不同 differ with sb与某人意见不同 ‎(2)different adj.不同的，有差异的 ‎(3)make a/no difference有/无影响 tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①Tomorrow’s world will differ ________ the world of today.‎ ‎②These two books differ ________ color—one is red，the other is blue.‎ ‎③Only in this way can Internet voting__________________________________.‎ ‎(2016·江苏，书面表达)‎ 只有用这种方式，互联网投票才能真正有意义。‎ 答案　①from　②in　③make a real difference ‎[一言串记]They are twin sisters.It’s hard to tell the difference between them in ‎ appearance，however，they are different from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many ways.But that makes no difference.‎ 他们是孪生姐妹，从外貌上很难区分她们，可是她们在习惯上乃至诸多方面皆异。但这无关紧要。‎ ‎2.quantity n.量，数量 ‎[教材原句]He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.‎ 他去了一个大量生产铁的城市。‎ 既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词 in quantity/in large quantities大量，大批 ‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①A large quantity of good earth ________ (be)being washed away in this area every year.‎ ‎＝Large quantities of good earth ________(be)being washed away in this area every year.‎ ‎②It is well－known that it’s cheaper to buy goods ________________.‎ 众所周知，大批量购货较便宜。‎ 答案　①is；are　②in quantity/in large quantities ‎ 【名师指津】　a quantity of/quantities of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。“a quantity of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；“quantities of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎3.observe vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝 ‎[高考佳句]Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed.(2016·江苏，书面表达)‎ 因此，应制定并严格遵守规则。‎ 写出下列句中observe的含义 When we attend the parade to ①observe National Day，we must ②observe the traffic regulations.If we ③observe someone run a red light，we should stop him.‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ ‎(1)observe sb do/doing sth看到某人做了/正在做某事 observe sth done看到某事被做 ‎(2)observer n.观察者 ‎(3)observation n.观察；观察力；观测 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎④She observed a man ________ (walk) on the opposite side of the road.‎ ‎⑤The police decided to put him under ________(observe)because he looked dangerous.‎ ‎⑥________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2014·北京，24)‎ 在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否有变化发生。‎ 答案　①庆祝　②遵守　③注意到　④walking ⑤observation　⑥Observe ‎ ‎4.risk vt.冒……的危险 n.冒险；危险；风险 ‎[高考佳句]Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend.(2015·天津，阅读D)‎ 一次当我面对涉及高风险的决定，我向一个朋友求助。‎ ‎(1)risk (doing) sth冒险(做)某事 ‎(2)at the risk of (doing) sth冒着做某事的风险 take/run the risk of (doing) sth冒……的危险；冒险做某事 take/run a risk/risks冒险 at risk处境危险；遭受危险 at all risks/at any risk无论冒什么风险，无论如何 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①We’ve been advised not to risk ________(travel) in these conditions.‎ ‎②They were determined to get there even at risk of their lives.‎ ‎③It is not worthwhile to ________________ offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money.‎ 仅是为拿到那一点钱就去触怒老板，不值得。‎ 答案　①travelling　②risk前加the　③take the risk of 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 ‎1.confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆 ‎[教材原句]He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.‎ 他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Don’t confuse him ________ his brother.They are much alike.‎ ‎②The present situation is so ________ that I got ________.(confuse)‎ 答案　①with　②confusing；confused ‎2.limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；边界；限度 ‎[高考佳句]The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.(2015·全国Ⅰ，满分作文)‎ 文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①As soon as you set a limit ________ your endurance，you will lose.‎ ‎②We must limit the expense ________ what we can afford.‎ ‎③He was born in a poor family，and only received a ________(limit)education in his childhood.‎ ‎④There is ________________ one’s life，but ________________.‎ 一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。‎ 答案　①to　②to　③limited　④a limit to；no limit to serving the people ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1.take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；突然大受欢迎 ‎[高考佳句]In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.(2012·安徽，任务型读写)‎ 在韩国，当你要进入房间时，你应该脱掉鞋。‎ 写出下列句中take off的含义 ‎①Three planes were standing on the runway，waiting to take off.‎ ‎②Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.‎ ‎③Congratulations，Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off.‎ ‎④Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.‎ take over接任，接管，接收 take in吸收，理解；受骗 take up拿起；占据；对……有兴趣；开始从事 take on呈现；雇用；承担 单句语法填空 ‎⑤George is taking ________ the running of our American corporation.‎ 答案　①起飞　②脱下　③休假　④突然大受欢迎　⑤over ‎2.turn up出现，到场；找出，发现；开大，调高 ‎[教材原句]When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.‎ 当我第一次跳的时候，我很紧张以致试图放弃，但在朋友们的劝说下，我终于完成了那次蹦极。‎ 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ‎①This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up.‎ ‎②Investigations have never turned up any evidence.‎ ‎③Bill would turn up the TV in the other room.‎ 答案　①出现　②找到　③调高 ‎3.get across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；横过(马路，河等)‎ ‎[教材原句]It’s difficult to get across how exciting it is!‎ 要真正体会到这是多么令人兴奋的事，并不容易。‎ 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ‎①The local government took some measures to help the deer to get across the highway.‎ ‎②Officers felt their point of view was not getting across to ministers.‎ ‎③It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the system worked.‎ get across to (sb)/get sth across to (sb)被传达/理解；把……讲清楚 get down to (doing) 开始认真处理/对待，开始做 get through穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；通过 单句改错 ‎④It’s high time that I got down to reflect on my mistakes.‎ 答案　①横过　②接受　③理解　④reflect→reflecting ‎4.break down损坏，不能运转；身体垮掉；失败；崩溃；拆毁，拆除；分解 ‎[教材原句]First，his two sledges broke down，and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.‎ 先是他的两个雪橇坏了，接着马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。‎ 写出下列句中break down的含义 ‎①He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air－conditioning system broke down.‎ ‎②The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire.‎ ‎③He is showing signs that he might break down.‎ ‎④It’s reported that peace talks have broken down in the Middle East.‎ ‎⑤Bacteria break down the animal waste to form methane gas (沼气).‎ 答案　①损坏，不能运转　②拆毁，拆除　③身体垮掉 ④失败　⑤分解 ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎1.[教材原句]Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.‎ 尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。‎ ‎(1)句中的too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”，too后面跟形容词/副词，但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时，要把不定冠词a(n)放在形容词之后。‎ 写作运用 ‎①If the population continues to increase，the earth will become ________________ so many people.‎ 如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多的人的星体。‎ ‎(2)“too...to...”句式中，若too后接glad，pleased，happy，eager，anxious，willing，ready，easy等表示心理状态的形容词，不定式不再表示否定意义，too相当于very。‎ ‎②I am ________ eager ________ have a world travel.‎ 我很想进行一次环球旅行。 ‎ ‎(3)never/not too...to do...和too...not to do...这两种形式均表示肯定意义。‎ ‎③He is ________ wise ________ this problem.‎ 他非常聪明，必能解决这个问题。‎ ‎(4)“too...to...”结构可以与“not...enough to...”或“so...that...”句式相互转换。‎ ‎④It’s clear that the tree is too young to stand the storm.‎ ‎＝It’s clear that the tree is ________________ stand the storm.‎ ‎＝It’s clear that the tree is ________________ it can’t stand the storm.‎ 很显然，这棵树太小了，经受不住暴风雨。‎ 答案　①too small a planet to support　②too；to ‎③too；not to solve　④not old enough to；so young that ‎2.The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.‎ 接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。‎ have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”，difficulty前有时可用some，much，great，little，no等词来修饰。‎ ‎(1)have trouble/bother/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth做某事有困难 ‎(2)have difficulty/trouble/bother with sth在某事方面有困难 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①She said she had some difficulty ________ her English pronunciation and wanted my help.‎ ‎②At first I had a hard time ________ (reason) them into accepting the plan.But for my teachers’ support，it couldn’t have worked out perfectly.‎ ‎③We ________________________ what he says.‎ 我们要理解他说的话有不少困难。‎ 答案　①with　②reasoning　③have much difficulty (in) understanding 课堂作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.The murderer was observed ________(quarrel) with his neighbour in the park the other day.‎ ‎2.This kind of cloth ________(feel) well and ________(last) long.‎ ‎3.They will start their project，________(aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.‎ ‎4.So far large quantities of information ________(store) in the computer.‎ ‎5.She observed a man ________(walk) on the opposite side of the road.‎ ‎6.From what they say，these two houses differ greatly ________ sizes and structures.‎ ‎7.Large quantities of goods ________(sell) out since they brought down the price.‎ ‎8.It’s stupid to risk ________(do) anything that might lead to failure.‎ ‎9.The Olympics are like a huge stage ________ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.‎ ‎10.You can’t imagine the difficulty he had ________(pass)the exam.‎ ‎11.There’s a limit ________ the amount of pain we can bear.‎ ‎12.She looked at me in ________(confuse)and didn’t answer my question.‎ 答案　1.to quarrel　2.feels；lasts　3.aimed　4.have been stored　5.walking　6.in　7.have been sold　8.doing　9.where　10.passing　11.to　12.confusion Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.Large quantities of water has just been drunk by him.‎ ‎2.Should another world war break down，what would become of human beings?‎ ‎3.We were loading the luggages into the car when it began to rain.‎ ‎4.I feel confusing by his offering me the two suggestions.‎ ‎5.Dear passengers，please remain seating until the bus totally stops.‎ ‎6.They arrived at a farmhouse，but，to their surprise，in front of which sat a little boy crying aloud.‎ ‎7.He is often observed go shopping with his classmates.‎ ‎8.The team have been training hard in preparations for the big game.‎ ‎9.They are running out oil and the plane has to land on the field.‎ ‎10.In the new factory all the equipments was up to date.‎ 答案　1.has→have　2.down→out　3.luggages→luggage　4.confusing→confused　5.seating→seated 6.which→it　7.go前加to　8.preparations→preparation ‎9.out后加of　10.equipments→equipment Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空 Adventure 2000 is an organisation for adventures to the Himalayas.It can satisfy all the needs of hikers.All the guides 1.________ are very experienced，learn about all the best places to camp.2.________ a hiking trip，their cooks can prepare foods 3.________ (taste) delicious and porters can carry luggage for hikers.4.________，at Adventure 2000，they can make a detailed arrangement for travel，5.________ (include) flights，accommodation and so on.They also provide special offers 6.________ those hikers who have different interests.For those who are interested in history，there is a trip to Western China.For hikers preferring 7.________(play) on the coast，they can provide relative service.Among the three classes，Class A is ‎ 8.________(difficult).If you want to join 9.________ this adventure，you will pay ￡2，500，which includes all flights and accommodation.Keep in mind 10.________ maximum group size is 15 people.‎ 答案　1.who　2.On　3.tasting　4.Besides　5.including 6.for　7.to play　8.the ‎ most difficult　9.in　10.that Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 ‎1.我很想去澳大利亚，目的是经历一种与我们不同的文化， 由于各种原因父母不愿让我出国旅行。(be anxious to，in order to，differ from，various)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.我设法让他们理解了我的想法，决定乘坐周日起飞的航班飞往澳大利亚。(get...across，take off)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.在去悉尼的路上，我们的车坏了，更糟糕的是，汽油用完了。(break down，run out of)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.幸好另一辆车很快出现了。(turn up)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.是那位好心的司机给我们提供了一些燃料并帮助我们让汽车运转起来。(用强调句型)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6.我们又出发了。 (set off)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　1.I am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which differs from ours.For various reasons my parents wouldn’t like me to travel abroad.‎ ‎2.I managed to get my idea across to them and decided to take the plane that took off on Sunday to Australia.‎ ‎3.On our way to Sydney，our car broke down and what’s worse，it ran out of oil.‎ ‎4.Luckily，another car turned up soon.‎ ‎5.It was the warm－hearted driver that offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.‎ ‎6.We set off again.‎ 二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ I am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which differs from ours，but for various reasons my parents wouldn’t like me to travel abroad.Finally I managed to get my idea across to them and decided to take the plane that took off on Sunday to Australia.However，on our way to Sydney，our car broke down and what’s worse，it ran out of oil.Luckily，another car turned up soon and it was the warm－hearted driver that offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.Happily，we set off again.‎ 课下作业 A卷　阅读提速练(限时20′)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Jack loved playing sports.But on a day in August，it seemed that all sports were about to be taken away from him.Though injuries were nothing new for Jack, this one was much more serious.He would miss both the football and wrestling seasons.“I had to experience a long and painful recovery，” said Jack.‎ Curtis Urbina, a famous coach, admired Jack’s drive to keep going on the wrestling mat.After Jack got injured, he had an idea when sensing his sadness.He decided to bring Jack to practices to help him out.‎ Curtis Urbina asked Jack to watch how he and the other coaches worked with wrestlers.As expected, Jack wanted to take part in wrestling instead of being kept indoors all day.He offered to coach the toughest kids.He was a natural.He kept the kids interested and made it fun for them.He showed patience and persistence (坚韧不拔) needed to deal with those kids.“Making sure that they stayed in the room as required was the biggest part of my job，” Jack said.“But I wanted to teach others some of the same lessons that wrestling had taught me.”‎ One kid Jack coached was Stephen Singlak, 4.Stephen’s parents were amazed when they watched Jack work with their son.“You can guess how Stephen felt at first as he was often wrestling with kids bigger than him，” said Stephen’s dad.“But Jack started going one－on－one with him.Jack would be on all fours, and Stephen was trying different moves.Stephen started liking wrestling instead of getting discouraged.”‎ After struggling to win even one match early on, Stephen won about half of his matches in this season.“It was a great feeling when I knew I had played a part in Stephen getting to where he was，” Jack said.“That coaching experience was just wonderful.I’m glad that I have a chance to help others.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，题材为人物故事类。杰克是非常棒的运动员，但是一次意外受伤使他再也不能参加比赛了。后来他从事了教练工作，这使他走出了黑暗。‎ ‎1.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?‎ A.Jack loved playing sports very much.‎ B.Injuries were quite common for Jack.‎ C.Jack’s sports career was ruined by the new injury.‎ D.Jack couldn’t bear the pain caused by the new injury.‎ 答案　C　[段落大意题。根据文章第一段this one was much more serious.He would miss both the football and wrestling seasons.“I had to experience a long and painful recovery，”said Jack可知，因为受伤，Jack的运动生涯受挫。]‎ ‎2.Why did Curtis Urbina bring Jack to practices?‎ A.To help him get rid of his sadness. B.To develop his interest in teaching.‎ C.To give him a chance to take exercise. D.To teach him some new wrestling skills.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段After Jack got injured, he had an idea when sensing his sadness.He decided to bring Jack to practices to help him out可知，当Curtis Urbina看到Jack因为受伤情绪低落时，他决定带着他去训练，以帮他走出低谷。]‎ ‎3.After Stephen was coached by Jack, he________.‎ A.thought he was a natural wrestler B.showed a great interest in wrestling C.liked playing with kids bigger than him D.easily got discouraged during his training 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句Stephen started liking wrestling instead of getting ‎ discouraged可知，在教练Jack的指导下，Stephen开始喜欢摔跤运动。]‎ ‎4.According to the last paragraph, Jack’s coaching experience________.‎ A.made him win many matches B.gave him a sense of achievement C.helped him make a lot of new friends D.made him popular among young kids 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It was a great feeling when I knew I had played a part in Stephen getting to where he was及最后一句可知，当教练让Jack体会到了快乐，有成就感。]‎ B If a woman has an extra piece of cake, don’t blame it on greed, blame it on her brain.‎ Scientists have found that women’s brains react to food very differently—and much more strongly—than men’s.Academics found that decades of dieting pressure on women and advertising have programmed certain parts of the female brain to react strongly when faced with any kind of food.Men, on the other hand, are not usually as obsessive (着迷的) about what they eat.‎ Dr.Rudolf Uher and his colleagues at the Institute of Psychiatry in King’s College London used brain scanning technology, known as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), to look at the brains of eighteen men and women.‎ The volunteers were given images of food to look at, as well as food to taste.Their brain reactions were observed by the scientists.‎ They found that the female brains reacted much more strongly than those of males.‎ The same reaction did not happen when they were shown non－food images.The team believe this means women think more about food than men tend to do.‎ Dr.Uher said, “This could be related to biological differences between men and women.But the more likely explanation is that women have a more complicated reaction to food because of social pressure.”‎ Professor Carey Cooper, psychology and health professor at Lancaster University, said, “For centuries women have had a providing role—preparing and cooking food for their families.And it’s part of that role to make sure the food is safe.They will therefore be much more sensitive to food than men are, and I would not be surprised if that was now built into their DNA.If the female brain reacts to food because it historically has developed neural (神经的) pathways to do this, then food will be the way they express their stress.Food actually, is a comfort for women.”‎ But other experts have said that more research must be done before the results can be proved.American scientist Angelo del Parigi of the John B.Pierce Laboratory in New Haven, Connecticut, said, “Looking at an fMRI alone cannot make sure whether the stronger reaction in women is due to innate (天生的) differences or a learned process.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。研究表明，由于女性受到广告、社会压力等的影响及其在历史长河中为家人准备食物的角色导致食物对女性的诱惑要比男性大。‎ ‎5.Dr.Uher and his colleagues carried out the research by comparing________.‎ A.fMRI’s effectiveness on women and men B.women’s and men’s reaction to different images C.volunteers’ reaction to food before and after meals D.volunteers’ reaction to different kinds of food 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第五段They found that the female brains reacted much more strongly than those of males及第六段中的The same reaction did not happen when they were shown non－food images可知，Uher博士比较了男性和女性在面对不同图片时大脑的反应是否一样。]‎ ‎6.In Dr.Uher’s opinion, women react more strongly to food than men most probably because they are________.‎ A.told to do so for a long time B.influenced by advertisements C.forced by powerful social influences D.born to do so due to biological reasons 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的But the more likely explanation is that women have a more complicated reaction to food because of social pressure可知答案。]‎ ‎7.According to Professor Carey Cooper, women________.‎ A.turn to food when they feel sad B.are stressed because of food safety C.accept their social role from the heart D.are satisfied with preparing food for their families 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的food will be the way they express their stress.Food actually, is a comfort for women可知，食物可以带给女性安慰，因此女性伤心难过的时候会吃东西。]‎ ‎8.What was Angelo del Parigi’s attitude towards the research results?‎ A.Surprised. B.Doubtful.‎ C.Uninterested. D.Curious.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Looking at an fMRI alone cannot make sure whether...可以看出，Angelo del Parigi对Uher博士的研究结果持怀疑的态度。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 If you are a do－it－yourself type of person, then learning how to build a ‎ greenhouse will provide you with a lot of satisfaction.You might want to build a greenhouse in order to protect your plants during the time the weather is extremely cold, or you may simply want to get an early start for the spring.__1__‎ The first thing you need to do is check your local laws.Do you need to get a building permit? Do you have to have your greenhouse plans first approved before you start building？__2__‎ Once you decide to build your greenhouse, you will need to determine what materials to purchase.Usually the greenhouse covering is constructed from polycarbonate (聚碳酸酯), glass, plastic, or fiberglass.__3__The frame will usually be made from wood or plastic piping.‎ Usually a larger greenhouse is called a hothouse or glasshouse.A smaller unit is referred to as a cold frame.__4__At the same time, you have to consider the budget you have available for materials, tools, and so forth.‎ Whatever you do, it is wise to have some kind of understanding of how to build a greenhouse before you begin.__5__You can also check out a how－to book from your local library or bookstore.However, if you are not certain about how to do it, then you might want to buy a greenhouse kit (成套工具).Inside the kit you will find all of the parts you need and the directions on how to fix them together.‎ A.Use recycled materials.‎ B.Greenhouse plans can be found online easily.‎ C.A greenhouse project is very different from normal gardening.‎ D.These materials allow the sunlight to shine through your greenhouse.‎ E.Be aware of all of these requirements, or you may experience a sad ending.‎ F.You should build your greenhouse based on the amount of space you have available.‎ G.Whatever reasons you have, knowing the basic steps of building a greenhouse counts.‎ 答案　1.G　2.E　3.D　4.F　5.B B卷　Ⅱ卷规范练(限时45′)‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 A food chain is __1__series of links between plants and animals.While the farmers produced more food for people，they __2__(break) the animals’ food chain and the animals died or had to move.This was a great mistake.And, __3__(fortunate), people are still making that mistake.‎ By 1900, Illinois and other Midwestern states were becoming known __4__the nation’s breadbasket.This was __5__millions of acres of land had been turned from prairie (大草原) into farms.Those farms could grow corn and wheat and other grains, __6__were used to make bread and other food for people.‎ That agricultural progress benefited many people.But many of the animals and plants that were native to this area were destroyed.__7__was the ecology of the prairie.‎ Today, people are trying to restore the prairie, but it’s a great challenge.Suburban housing is expanding.__8__(pollute) is increasing.What’s next? People need to decide which is __9__(important).Should we keep __10__(build) roads and homes or should we fix the housing we have and leave land free of construction so that what’s left of the natural habitat can survive?‎ 答案　1.a　[考查不定冠词。a series of意为“一系列”。]‎ ‎2.broke　[考查一般过去时。由从句中的produced可知，主句中也应用一般过去时，故填broke。]‎ ‎3.unfortunately　[考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，且意为“不幸的是”‎ ‎，故填unfortunately。]‎ ‎4.as　[考查介词。become known as意为“作为……而出名”。]‎ ‎5.because　[考查连词。设空处之后是这些州被称为产粮区的原因，故填because。]‎ ‎6.which　[考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明corn and wheat and other grains，且在从句中作主语，故填which。]‎ ‎7.So　[考查代词。设空处所在句意为“大草原的生态也被破坏了”，故填So，表示前面提到的情况也适用于另一物。]‎ ‎8.Pollution　[考查名词。设空处应用名词作主语，表示抽象概念，故填Pollution。]‎ ‎9.more important　[考查形容词的比较级。 由下句中的Should we...or should we...可知，设空处所在句意为“人们需要决定哪项更重要”，故填more important。]‎ ‎10.building　[考查动词－ing形式作宾语的用法。keep后需跟动词－ing形式作宾语，故填building。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 Cities, whether big and small, should be clean.Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life.As we know, a clean city, that disease may be reduced and people’s health may be better, are good both to our mind and body.No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy.However, for more and more people moving into cities, it is not easy to keep our city clean.Beside, some factories still pour out waste into the air, river and onto the ground, making it is hard to keep our city clean.To make our city the better place to live in, we still have a lot to do.‎ 答案　‎ Cities, whether big small, should be clean.Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life.As we know, a clean city, disease may be reduced and people’s health may be better, good both to our mind and body.No one believes people in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live .However, more and more people moving into cities, it is not easy to keep our city clean.， some factories still pour out waste into the air, river and onto the ground, making it hard to keep our city clean.To make our city better place to live in，we still have a lot to do.‎ V.书面表达 假定你是李华。最近你的美国笔友戴维发来邮件，询问你最喜欢的课程及原因。请给他回复一封电子邮件。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear David，‎ In your email you ask me what my favourite course is.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Actually, I’m really looking forward to the next class!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear__David，‎ In__your__email__you__ask__me__what__my__favourite__course__is. I’d like to tell you that I enjoy the cooking courses very much.‎ The first reason is that it’s interesting to learn something new and use it at home.My parents are very proud of me when I prepare a delicious meal for them.We are taught not only how to cook different dishes, but the right way to balance nutrition and flavours.Exposed to various cuisines from around the world, I am becoming more knowledgeable about the art of cooking.In addition，we exchange ideas with each other in the class and I get many interesting ideas from others.Of course, I have made many new friends too.‎ ‎ Actually,__I’m__really__looking__forward__to__the__next__class!‎ Yours，‎ Li__Hua