福建省福州市八县（市）一中2018-2019学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

福建省福州市八县（市）一中2018-2019学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

www.ks5u.com ‎2018—2019学年度下学期期末考八县(市/区)一中联考 高一英语试卷 命题学校:长乐一中 命 题 者:高一集备组 组卷人:‎ 考试日期:7月9日 完卷时间:120分钟 满 分:150分 第I卷(共92分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ How does the man tell the time?‎ A. With a clock. B. With a watch. C. With a phone.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】W: Could you tell me the time, please? I forgot to look at the clock before I came out.‎ M: I’m afraid I forgot to put on my watch. But wait, I’ll look at my phone. It’s 12:30 p.m.‎ ‎2.‎ What instrument does the woman play?‎ A. The drums.‎ B. The piano.‎ C. The guitar.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】M: You play better than I did when I played the drums, and better than mom did on the piano.‎ W: Thanks. Maybe it’s because the guitar is an easier instrument to learn.‎ ‎3.‎ Which key will the speakers use to open the door?‎ A. The one in the car.‎ B. The one in the office.‎ C. The one in the pocket.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】W: Do you have your door key? I left mine in my office.‎ M: There’s usually one in my inside pocket but I can’t find it. I’ll have to go back to the car. There’s a spare one there.‎ ‎4.‎ How many people are in the man’s class?‎ A. 20. B. 29. C. 30.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】W: Why are you smiling?‎ M: Because I came top of the class in English. That means 29 people are worse than me.‎ W: Wow. I only managed to come 20th in my class.‎ ‎5.‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. When to hold a meeting.‎ B. How to use a coffee maker.‎ C. What to see on YouTube.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】W: Kevin, can you show me how to use this coffee maker? I need to make some for the meeting.‎ M: Actually, I don’t know how to use it. But you can find a YouTube video that will show you.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman’s hair color now?‎ A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown.‎ ‎7. What length has the woman decided to have her hair?‎ A. Short. B. Medium. C. Long.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ W: I don’t know what to do with my hair. I might have it cut short.‎ M: It is long, but I don’t think you look good with short hair.‎ W: But it’s no good like this. Long red hair just doesn’t look right.‎ M: Then go back to your natural color, because it didn’t look right when you had it black, too.‎ W: Yes, maybe it is time to be my natural brown again.‎ M: And medium-length. It would suit you. I always preferred that length.‎ W: OK, that is how I will have it.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a park. B. On a farm. C. At a flower shop.‎ ‎9. Who was the man picking flowers for?‎ A. His sister.‎ B. His mother.‎ C. His grandmother.‎ ‎10. What does the woman do in the end?‎ A. Make the man pay a fine.‎ B. Help the man pick flowers.‎ C. Allow the man pick the flowers.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C ‎【解析】‎ W: Excuse me, sir. Are you picking the flowers?‎ M: Yes, I’ve picked a few daisies. I thought they were just growing wild on the side of the path. Did I do something wrong? ‎ W: Well, they were actually planted by park volunteers. Picking flowers is not allowed here.‎ M: Oh! I didn’t know that. My sister and I just wanted to take some pretty flowers to my sick mother. She’s been feeling very sad lately. I promise I won’t do it again. ‎ W: I should make you pay a fine, because that’s the rule. But, I won’t. I hope your mother enjoys them.‎ M: Thank you very much!‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. Who is missing from the picture?‎ A. The woman’s mother.‎ B. The woman’s grandmother.‎ C. The woman’s grandfather.‎ ‎12. Where did Sam take the picture?‎ A. In a garden. B. In a park. C. In a forest.‎ ‎13. How old was the man in the picture?‎ A. 18 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 24 years old.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B ‎【解析】‎ M: Look at this old picture I found. Do you recognize these people?‎ W: Is that you in the middle? You look very young, Dad.‎ M: Yes, and that is your mom on the right. Grandmother is there but grandfather is nowhere to be seen.‎ W: Where was it taken? In the park? It looks nice.‎ M: No, my friend Sam took it in the garden. There were so many trees. It was like a forest.‎ W: So how old were you when this picture was taken?‎ M: Hmm, let’s think. I met your mom when I was 18. We were married when I was 24. This was taken one year before we were married.‎ W: It is so strange to see you and mom looking so young M: I hope we don’t look too old now.‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. What do the speakers think about their children?‎ A. Noisy. B. Tidy. C. Relaxed.‎ ‎15. Where are the speakers’ children?‎ A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Singapore.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers miss about their children?‎ A. Their friends. B. Their laughter. C. Their music.‎ ‎【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】‎ W: The children have gone to university. I miss them.‎ M: The house seems much tidier — but I know what you mean. It’s very quiet.‎ W: Yes, they are both quite noisy. But four years is a long time to be without them.‎ M: It could have been worse. If they had gone to study somewhere like London or New York, we would hardly see them.‎ W: Yeah, they were lucky to both be accepted by the same university in Singapore. ‎ M: I wonder if they’ll argue with each other as much now that they are studying together.‎ W: Maybe they’ll relax as they get older. They have too much energy.‎ M: I miss their laughter.‎ W: Me, too. But I won’t miss their awful music or their noisy friends.‎ M: Me neither. I hope they find some new friends at university.‎ W: I’m sure they will — and their eyes will be opened to the big world outside.‎ M: That is an education in itself.‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. How many countries has the speaker ever been to?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎18. Which country will the speaker go to first?‎ A. Japan. B. Mexico. C. Canada.‎ ‎19. What is the speaker most excited to do in China?‎ A. Eat the famous food.‎ B. Attend a famous festival.‎ C. Visit a famous mountain.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker want to do?‎ A. Write a book about traveling.‎ B. Take lots of photos in other countries.‎ C. Go travel around the world with her father.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ W: Twenty years ago, my father left home to travel around the world. He went to China, Japan and Russia. He traveled for two years and then returned home. I have only ever been to one other country before. That is Canada. Now that I am old enough, I decided to travel too! I am going to start in Mexico, and then go to all the places he visited; like the big snowy mountains in Japan! I always want to go to Mexico, because they have a really famous festival there. I think I am most excited to go to China, because I heard that the food was amazing. My father always told me the most amazing stories about other countries. He would show me the writing he did while traveling. I am not a good writer, so I may not be able to describe every beautiful moment I’m going to have. But I just bought a camera and I hope to take as many pictures as I can when I travel in other countries!‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分32分)‎ 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Summer Camps Make your summer magical with a one-of-a-kind summer camp experience!‎ Half-day, week-long camps are held from 9 am-12 pm or 1 pm-4pm.‎ Daily snacks will be provided and even become part of the hands-on fun!‎ Session 1---Ocean Commotion（暴动）‎ Set sail for fun and adventure on the deep blue sea!Campers explore uncharted land at The Magic House and discover something fishy as they come into the exciting world of sea creatures.‎ June 6-10‎ June 13-17‎ June 20-24‎ Session 2---Super kids Explore Earth Campers become superheroes to the earth as they learn about the environment and discover how to use their super powers to protect it! During this action-packed week, campers will explore the earth from the sky to the sea and participate in fun, earth-friendly activities such as turning trash into treasure.‎ June 27-July 1‎ July 11-15‎ July 18-22‎ Session 3---Once Upon A Time At this unique fairy tale-themed camp, campers have a magical, make-believe adventure through the pages of some of their favorite storybooks. Campers experience gaint-sized fun as they use their imaginations to travel to places found only in fairy tales.‎ July 25-29‎ August 1-5‎ August 8-12(am sessions only)‎ All campers must be registered in advance.‎ ‎21. What does the underlined word “one-of-a-kind” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Long B. Unique C. Official D. Moving ‎22. What is the main purpose of Session 2?‎ A. To encourage reading.‎ B. To inspire imagination.‎ C. To develop the spirit of adventure.‎ D. To raise environmental awareness.‎ ‎23. What do campers probably do during Session 3?‎ A. Read fairy stories.‎ B. Travel the country.‎ C. Search for treasure.‎ D. Learn about animals.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。介绍整个夏令营的活动流程。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 词义辨析题。根据本文介绍的夏令营的活动并且结合one可以推断出是独一无二的意思。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Campers become superheroes to the earth as they learn about the environment and discover how to use their super powers to protect it!”可以推断出是呼吁人们增强环境保护意识。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据“At this unique fairy tale-themed camp, campers have a magical, make-believe adventure through the pages of some of their favorite storybooks.”可知露营者在在这个环节主要是讲故事。故A选项正确。‎ B According to a recent study, a new genetically modified rice can prevent infections of HIV, the virus responsible for the disease AIDS.‎ The study reports the newly-developed rice produces proteins that attach directly to the HIV virus. This process prevents the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading.‎ The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those are in developing countries. Nearly two-thirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease.‎ The new study predicts the rice-based method will lead to long-term use of the anti-HIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the “groundbreaking” discovery is “realistically the only way” that anti-HIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world.‎ They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIV-fighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin. People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine.‎ The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The ‎ scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.‎ ‎24. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?‎ A. Stress the urgency of HIV treatments.‎ B. Provide some data about HIV.‎ C. Remind readers of HIV prevention.‎ D. Introduce HIV to the public.‎ ‎25. In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost?‎ A. By transforming it into proteins. B. By adding it to an oral drug.‎ C. By attaching it to the HIV virus. D. By processing it into a cream.‎ ‎26. What can we infer about the genetic engineering process?‎ A. It can prevent infections of HIV. B. It can produce dangerous chemicals.‎ C. It still requires perfecting. D. It applies to the developed world.‎ ‎27. From which is the text probably taken?‎ A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.‎ C. A social webpage. D. A first aid brochure.‎ ‎【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了科学家培育出可预防艾滋病病毒感染的转基因水稻。研究人员表示，这一“突破性”的发现是“现在唯一的”以低成本为发展中国家生产抗艾滋病毒联合治疗的方法，但还有待于进一步的完善。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段的“nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease” 可知，“2017年全世界有近3700万人感染艾滋病毒。尽管口服药物治疗已经有了进展减缓了疾病的发展，但现在还没有治愈艾滋病毒/艾滋病的方法”。由此可推断出对于艾滋病的治疗迫在眉睫，非常紧迫。分析选项可知A项符合题意， 故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段“They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin.”可知，最简单、最划算的使用方法是将大米制成面霜涂在皮肤上。“the most cost-effective”与“the lowest cost”是同义词，“make it into a cream”与“process it into a cream”是同义的。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.”可知，科学研究小组认为要进一步的测试，以确保基因工程过程不会产生任何可能对人类有害的额外化学物质。由此可推断这种基因工程的过程还需要进一步的完善。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章主要叙述了根据最近的一项研究，一种新的转基因水稻可以预防艾滋病病毒的感染。因此与人类的健康有关，所以本文可能是出现在健康杂志上，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第4小题属于推理判断题。文章主要叙述了根据最近的一项研究，一种新的转基因水稻可以预防艾滋病病毒的感染。因此与人类的健康有关，所以本文可能是出现在健康杂志上，故选B。‎ 推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，根据事实细节，作出一定判断和推论，推断合理信息。推理时要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ C Cats communicate a variety of messages using cat body language. Examples include arching (弓起) their backs as a signal of fear or attack, and slowly blinking (眨) their eyes to signal relaxation. Mouth open and no teeth showed suggests a feeling of playfulness. A cat which chooses to lie on its back shows happiness, trust and comfort. Cats show dissatisfaction by moving their ears back, equal to a human frown.‎ As is the case with dogs, a twitching (抽动) tail can mean a little anger while ‎ a tail held high suggests confidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may also twitch their tails when playing. A tail held high is a sign of happiness, or can be used as a greeting towards humans or other cats (usually close relatives) while half-raised shows less pleasure, and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held low.‎ Some characteristic signals however, are often misunderstood. It is important to keep in mind that each cat may show its feelings with different body language. For instance, a cat rubbing its body along an arm or leg of its owner is not only a way in which to attract attention and, perhaps, a way to ask for food; it is also a way of “marking” its owner as its own. Usually a cat with its tail held high and twitching shows excitement, but this is often mistaken for anger.‎ Many people fail or are too slow to understand the silent body language of cats. And they may have the false impression that cats are cold-hearted, unfaithful or not clever. To understand cats, people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.‎ ‎28. Which cat body language shows that a cat is relaxed?‎ A. Lying on its stomach. B. Blinking its eyes slowly.‎ C. Holding its tail high. D. Moving its ears back.‎ ‎29. According to the passage, a cat will twitch its tail EXCEPT ____.‎ A. when it feels sleepy B. when it is hunting C. when it feels angry D. when it is playing ‎30. How many meanings does a cat’s rubbing its body along its owner have?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.‎ ‎31. The last paragraph intends to tell us ____.‎ A. many people often have wrong opinions on cats B. it is not easy to understand cats’ body language C. every cat has its own special body language D. we should learn more about cats’ body language ‎【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了猫用不同的肢体语言表达自己的感情和交流信息，要了解猫，人们必须仔细观察猫的身体语言。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“ slowly blinking their eyes to signal relaxation.”可知缓慢地眨眼睛表明猫很放松。文中提到猫在躺着时表明它很开心和舒服，但未提到它趴着时表明什么，故排除A项；根据第二段“A tail held high is a sign of happiness, or can be used as a greeting ”可知C项错误；根据第一段“Cats show dissatisfaction by moving their ears back, equal to a human frown.”可知D项不正确。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may also twitch their tails when playing.”可知，猫在捕食，感到生气或在玩耍时会抽动尾巴。而A项在文中没有提到。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“For instance, a cat rubbing its body along an arm or leg of its owner is not only a way in which to attract attention and, perhaps, a way to ask for food; it is also a way of “marking” its owner as its own.”可知，猫在主人身上蹭来蹭去可能是要引起主人的注意，还可能是想要吃的东西，或者是想表明它的主人是属于它的。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 目的意图题。根据最后一段“To understand cats, people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.”可知，本段主要想告诉人们要多多观察猫，研究猫的身体语言。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第1小题，根据第一段“ slowly blinking their eyes to signal ‎ relaxation.”可知缓慢地眨眼睛表明猫很放松。文中提到猫在躺着时表明它很开心和舒服，但未提到它趴着时表明什么，故排除A项；根据第二段“A tail held high is a sign of happiness, or can be used as a greeting ”可知C项错误；根据第一段“Cats show dissatisfaction by moving their ears back, equal to a human frown.”可知D项不正确。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项)‎ Understanding special education What will appear in your mind when you think about special education? You might picture children with disabilities spending the day in a different classroom, separated from most of the kids of their age. ___32___. But as the field of special education has moved forward, it much has changed.‎ Special education today is still focused on helping children with disabilities learn. ___33___. In fact, federal law requires that students who receive special education services be taught alongside their non-disabled peers as much as possible. For example, some students with reading disorder may spend most of the day in a general education classroom. They may spend just an hour or two in a resource room working with a specialist on reading and other skills.‎ The changes are also reflected in other aspects. ___34___. It’s tailored(量体裁衣) to meet each student’s needs. Special education refers to a range of services that can be provided in different ways and in different settings. If your child qualifies for special education, he’ll receive individualized teaching resources. The specialists who work with your child will focus on his strengths as well as his challenges.‎ ‎___35___. Making the curriculum accessible to students with disabilities is a lot like making buildings accessible to people in wheelchairs. School districts have a process in place to determine which students are qualified for special education. This process involves a systematic evaluation that looks at the way your child thinks. ___36___. If the district agrees to evaluate your child, the testing will be conducted at no cost to you.‎ A. “Access” is an important term in education B. You or your child’s school can request an evaluation C. This may have been the normal situation in the past D. There is no “one size fits all” approach to special education E. To clear the learning barriers is the purpose of special education F. But this no longer means placing kids in a special classroom all day long G. The qualification for special education is assessed by local school districts ‎【答案】32. C 33. F ‎ ‎34. D 35. A ‎ ‎36. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“特殊教育”的有关事宜。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 上文提示“你可能会想象残疾儿童在不同的教室里度过一天，与同龄的大多数孩子分开。”再根据下文“但是随着特殊教育领域的发展，它发生了很大的变化。”承接上下文，C项This may have been the normal situation in the past（这可能是过去的正常情况）。切题。该项中的this指上文的内容。空格下文指现在的情况，与上文构成相反，下文中的but表示一种转折，将上下文有机地结合在一起。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 上文提示“今天的特殊教育仍然侧重于帮助残疾儿童学习。”承接上文，F项But this no longer means placing kids in a special classroom all day long（但这不再意味着让孩子们整天呆在一个特殊的教室里）切题。空格下文的but表示一种转折，将上下文内容连接在一起。故选F。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 上文提示“这些变化也反映在其他方面”。再根据下文提示“它是为满足每个学生的需要而量身定做的。”承接上下文，D项There is no “one size fits all” approach to special education（特殊教育没有“一刀切”的方法）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 下文提示“让残疾学生也能使用这些课程，就像让坐在轮椅上的人也能使用建筑物一样。”承接下文，A项“Access” is an important term in ‎ education（“获取”是教育中的一个重要术语）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 上文提示“这个过程包括一个系统的评估，观察你的孩子思考的方式。”再根据下文提示“如果地区同意评估您的孩子，测试将免费进行。”承接上下文，B项You or your child’s school can request an evaluation（你或你孩子的学校可以要求评估）切题。此处关键词是evaluation“评估”（名词）和evaluate“评估”（动词），故选B。‎ 第三部分:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分.满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。‎ The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the ___37___. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ___38___. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep ___39___ as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my ___40___, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.‎ After a decade of learning this art form, I had ___41___ been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer’s life as it pays ___42___ to all the factors in one’s life that ___43___ the dance form: one’s culture and family.‎ The performance is undertaken only by the most ___44___ and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much commitment. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day___45___ these dances. Many times, I ___46___ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to ___47___.‎ I ___48___ a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too ___49___ to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself ___50___ after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental ___51___, I forced myself to meet my ___52___. Even when I was at the end of my ___53___, there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.‎ Fortunately, I made it. What I had done ___54___ the success. It was in those ‎ hours that I learned what a dancer ___55___ is. Those time was evidence that I could ___56___ something I set out to do.‎ ‎37. A. carpenter B. audience C. actress D. Diver ‎38. A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away ‎39. A. sleep B. thought C. breath D. sorrow ‎40. A. career B. attempt C. response D. performance ‎41. A. easily B. eventually C. occasionally D. directly ‎42. A. debt B. visit C. interest D. respect ‎43. A. develop B. rescue C. introduce D. convince ‎44. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate ‎45. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. designing ‎46. A. applied B. addicted C. treated D. pushed ‎47. A. forget B. design C. learn D. research ‎48. A. regretted B. discovered C. controlled D. confused ‎49. A. brilliant B. brave C. stubborn D. discourage ‎50. A. wrong B. nervous C. frightened D. careless ‎51. A. function B. action C. level D. stress ‎52. A. budget B. expectation C. cost D. deadline ‎53. A. limit B. purpose C. preparation D. destination ‎54. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed ‎55. A. completely B. chiefly C. truly D. originally ‎56. A. change B. supply C. explain D. achieve ‎【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A ‎ ‎ 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：舞台灯光暗了下来，我从厚重的黑色幕帘后面迅速地看了一眼观众。A.Carpenter 木工，木匠；B.audience观众；C.actress演员；D.diver潜水员。根据句子意思可知，从幕帘后面看到的只能是“观众”，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧退了回去。A.Pulled back 拉回，往后倾；B.Set off 出发；C.Reach out 伸出手D.Broke away脱离。“此处指我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧身体往后倾”故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：当我的舞蹈音乐开始演奏时，我深深地吸了一口气。A. sleep睡觉；B. thought思考；C. breath呼吸；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文的内容可知，作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸(breath)”来缓解紧张，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我进入舞台，开始我的表演，这是古典印度舞毕业考试。A. career事业；B. attempt尝试；C. response 回应；D. performance表演，表现。上文说“舞曲开始”，可知，我进入舞台后，开始了表演，故选D。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：在学习了10年这种艺术形式之后，我最终被认为已经准备好接受最困难的表演。A. easily容易地；B. eventually最终；C. occasionally 偶尔，间或；D. directly 直接地。根据语可知，此处是指“在学习了10年这种舞蹈艺术形式之后，终于(eventually)认为我已经准备好接受最难的表演。”故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：测试是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因为它考虑到一个人一生中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. debt 债务；B. visit 拜访；C. interest兴趣；D. respect尊重。此处是指“这项测试是舞蹈演员一生中最重要的一项活动，因为它是对一个人一生中开发舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重(respect)”。故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：测试是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因为它考虑到一个人一生中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. develop开发，发展；B. rescue拯救；C. introduce介绍，引进；D. convince使信服。此处是指“因为它是对一个人一生中开发(develop)舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重。”故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会表演。A. focused专注的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. intelligent聪明的，明智的；D. considerate体贴的。连词and连词的是两个并列的成分。分析句子可知，本空与“determined”是并列关系，可知“只有最专注(focused)、最坚定的学生才会表演”，可知选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈。A. recording录音；B. practicing练习；C. discussing讨论；D. designing设计。此处是指“在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习(practicing)这些舞蹈”，故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己逼到身心崩溃的边缘，但我还是没有停下来。A. applied应用；B. convinced确信的，深信的；C. treated治疗；D. pushed推动，逼迫。根据后面的“my physical and mental breaking point”，可知此处是指“很多次，我把自己逼到(pushed)身心崩溃的边缘”。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学。A. forget忘记；B. design设计；C. learn学习；D. research研究。根据前面的“我不能放弃”，可知，此处是指“总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学(learn)”。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：在那些疲惫的时间里，我发现了很多关于自己的东西。A. regretted后悔，表示遗憾；B. discovered发现；C. controlled 控制；D. confused 迷惑，疑惑。此处是指“在那些疲惫的时间里，我发现(discovered)了很多关于自己的东西”故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的固执以至于不能放弃，在我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此的骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的。A. brilliant明亮的；B. brave勇敢的；C. stubborn固执的，倔强的；D. discourage使泄气的。根据后面的“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”，可知，我明白了我是如此的固执(stubborn)以至于不能放弃。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的固执以至于不能放弃，在我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此的骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的。A. wrong 错误的；B. nervous紧张的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. careless粗心的。此处是指“我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此的骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的(wrong)。”故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我还是强迫自己去满足我的期望。A. function功能；B. action行动；C. level水平；D. stress压力。根据语境可知，此处是指“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力(stress)”，故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我还是强迫自己去满足我的期望。A. budget预算；B. expectation期望，预期；C. cost费用；D. deadline期限，截止日期。此处是指“即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我还是强迫自己去满足我的期望(expectation)。”故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：即使到了极限，也总有一些东西驱使着我，迫使我不放弃。A. limit限制；B. purpose目的；C. preparation准备；D. destination目的地。此处是指“即使达到了极限(limit)，也总有一些东西驱使着我，迫使我不放弃”，故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我所做的事值得成功。A. increased增加；B. deserved值得；C. expanded扩大；D. exposed暴露。此处是指“幸运的是，我成功了。我所做的理应成功”。故选B.‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：正是在那几个小时里，我明白了什么是真正的舞者。A. completely完全地；B. chiefly主要地；C. truly真正地；D.‎ ‎ originally最初。此处是指“正是在那几个小时，我明白了什么是真正的舞者”，故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：那段时间证明了我可以完成我想做的事情。A. change变化；B. supply供应；C. explain解释；D. achieve完成。此处是指“这段时间证明我可以完成(achieve)我要做的事情。”故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第3小题，根据后面的“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”，可知，我明白了我是如此的固执(stubborn)以至于不能放弃。故选C。‎ 第II卷(共58分)‎ 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。‎ Three-quarters of the world's coffee farms destroy forest habitat to grow coffee in the sun and usually use harmful pesticides(杀虫剂) and ___57___ (chemical) that poison the environment. When forests disappear, migratory (迁徙的)songbirds disappear, too. In order to deal with increasing population and habitat ___58___ (lose)，Smithsonian scientists created the Bird Friendly certification (证书).‎ Bird Friendly coffees are shade-grown, meaning the coffee is planted under trees, rather than on the land that ___59___ (clear) of all other plants. Coffee experts say shade-grown coffees taste ___60___ (good), because the beans ripen slower than coffee grown in the full sun, ___61___ (result) in a richer, more complex flavor (味道). Bird Friendly certified coffees grow under bio-diverse shade that provides habitat for migratory songbirds and other wildlife, stores carbon ___62___ fights climate change. Bird Friendly coffees are also certified organic, meaning they are grown without pesticides, ___63___ is better for people and for the planet.‎ Bird Friendly producers can also earn more for their crops. The wood and fruit trees on shade coffee farms provide additional income ___64___ farmers. Every cup of Bird Friendly coffee bought rewards these farmers with a little more money for ‎ taking good care of the environment and encourages them to continue ___65___(protect) Bird Friendly habitat.‎ You can buy Bird Friendly certified coffees throughout the world and protect wildlife and habitat with every cup. Find a store or cafe near you, or better yet, have it ___66___ (deliver) to your door when you order online.‎ ‎【答案】57. chemicals ‎ ‎58. loss 59. has been cleared/is cleared ‎ ‎60. better 61. resulting ‎ ‎62. and 63. which ‎ ‎64. for 65. protecting/to protect ‎ ‎66. delivered ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍史密森学会的科学家创造的the Bird Friendly认证。这主要是为了应对鸟类增长的人口和栖息地的丧失。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：通常使用有害的杀虫剂和毒害环境的化学品。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为chemicals。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：为了应对增长的人口和栖息地的丧失，史密森学会的科学家创造了the Bird Friendly certification。结合句意可知此处用名词，lose的名词是“loss”，故答案为loss。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：适合鸟类生长的咖啡是在树荫下种植的，这意味着咖啡种植在树下，而不是种植在已经清除了所有其他植物的土地上。结合句意可知此处用一般现在时态或现在完成时态的被动语态，且主语是land，单数第三人称，故答案为has been cleared/is cleared。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：咖啡专家说，在阴凉处种植的咖啡味道更好，因为咖啡豆比在阳光下生长的咖啡成熟得慢，因此味道更丰富、更复杂。根据than可知此处用形容词的比较级，故答案为better。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：咖啡专家说，在阴凉处种植咖啡味道更好，因为咖啡豆比在阳光下生长的咖啡成熟得慢，因此味道更丰富、更复杂。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为resulting。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：经过鸟类友好认证的咖啡生长在生物多样性的树荫下，为候鸟和其他野生动物提供栖息地，储存碳，对抗气候变化。此处是并列关系，故答案为and。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：对鸟类无害的咖啡也被认证为有机咖啡，这意味着它们在种植过程中不使用杀虫剂，这对人类和地球都有好处。此处是整个句子做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：树荫下的咖啡农场里的树木和果树为农民提供了额外的收入。固定搭配：provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.“提供给某人某物”。故答案为for。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：鼓励他们继续保护鸟类的栖息地。固定搭配：continue to do/doing sth.“继续做某事”，故答案为protecting/to protect。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：在你附近找一家商店或咖啡馆，或者更好的是，当你在网上订购时，把它送到你的门口。固定结构：have +宾语+宾语补足语，此处it 和deliver之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为delivered。‎ 第五部分 单词拼写 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)‎ 根据所给单词的首字母，以单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎67. CCTV has been broadcasting English programs with the e______ of Chinese, which helps the English learners a lot.‎ ‎68. The Mid-autumn Festival was originally o_______ in different ways in celebration of their good harvest.‎ ‎69. Peter and Cindy, r______ our school, will take part in the English speech contest to be held next weekend.‎ ‎70. C_______ that the Father Christmas would come to deliver gifts during the night, the children willingly went to bed earlier than before.‎ ‎71. The school offers us v______ activities for us to choose from to our own Interests, of which I like playing chess best.‎ ‎72. The child showed great interest in everything in the museum and he kept asking a lot of questions c______‎ ‎73. Most of the students in my class have been admitted to key universities this year, giving me a wonderful sense of a______.‎ ‎74. N______ one’s head does not always means showing agreement, understanding or approval.‎ ‎【答案】67. explanations ‎ ‎68. observed ‎ ‎69. representing ‎ ‎70. Convinced ‎ ‎71. various ‎ ‎72. curiously ‎ ‎73. achievement ‎ ‎74. Nodding ‎【解析】‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：中央电视台一直在播放汉语解说的英语节目，这对英语学习者帮助很大。结合首字母和句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为explanations。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：中秋节最初是用不同的方式来庆祝他们的好收成。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据首字母可知答案为observed。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：彼得和辛迪将代表我们学校参加下周末举行的英语演讲比赛。此处是现在分词做后置定语，结合首字母可知答案为representing。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：孩子们相信圣诞老人会在晚上来送礼物，所以比以前更早上床睡觉。此处是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为Convinced。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查形容词作定语。句意：学校为我们提供各种各样的活动，让我们根据自己的兴趣进行选择，其中我最喜欢下棋。此处是形容词修饰名词，再根据首字母可知答案为various。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这个孩子对博物馆里的一切都表现出极大的兴趣，他一直好奇地问着许多问题。此处是副词修饰动词，结合首字母可知答案为curiously。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：今年我们班的大部分学生都考上了重点大学，给了我一种很好的成就感。结合句意和首字母可知此处用名词形式，故答案为achievement。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查动名词作主语。句意：点头并不总是表示同意、理解或赞同。此处是动名词作主语，再结合首字母可知答案为Nodding。‎ 第六部分 翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 请根据所提供的中文，在横线上填入适当英文。‎ ‎75. 我的父母对乡村生活感到满意，那里没有空气污染。‎ My parents ____life in the country, where the air is____.‎ ‎76. 随着考试的临近，所有学生都开始专注于复习功课。‎ ‎______, all the students began to ______their lessons.‎ ‎77. 难怪她看起来这么非常瘦弱, 因为Jane 对吃食很挑剔。‎ ‎________she looks so slim and weak. That’s because Jane _______.‎ ‎78. 她对于教书职业的全身心投入给我们所有人留下了很深的印象。‎ ‎______the teaching career has left ______all of us.‎ ‎79. 由于事先没有消除一个重大的误解，双方在即将到来的贸易会谈中达成协议的可能性不大。‎ ‎________a major misunderstanding ________, neither side ______an agreement in the coming trade talks.‎ ‎【答案】75. (1). feel content /satisfied with (2). free of/from pollution ‎ ‎76. (1). With the exam(s) approaching /As the exam(s) approached (2). foc us on going over ‎ ‎77. (1). It is no wonder that (2). is particular about food ‎ ‎78. (1). That she’s devoted to/ Her being devoted to (2). a deep impression on ‎ ‎79. (1). Not having got rid of (2). in advance (3). is likely to reach ‎【解析】‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。固定词组：feel content /satisfied with“对------感到满意”；free of/from“无------的”。结合所给汉语可知答案为 (1). feel content /satisfied with (2). free of/from pollution ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查with的独立主格结构。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+名词/代词+现在分词，或连词as（随着）引导的时间状语和固定词组focus on“集中于”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为 (1). With the exam(s) approaching /As the exam(s) approached ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。此处是固定句式 It is no wonder that “难怪”和固定词组be particular about“对------挑剔”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为 (1). It is no wonder that (2). is particular about food ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查that引导的主语从句或动名词的复合结构作主语。此处是that引导的主语从句或动名词的复合结构作主语，和固定词组leave a deep impression on “给------留下深刻印象”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为 (1). That she’s devoted to/ Her being devoted to (2). a deep impression on ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查现在分词完成式的否定形式作原因状语和固定词组。此处是现在分词完成式的否定形式作原因状语和固定词组in advance“提前，预先”和be likely to“很可能”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). Not having got rid of (2). in advance (3). is likely to reach 第七部分 书面表达(满分30分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(20分)‎ ‎80.假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的卫斯理教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座.请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封信，内容包括:‎ ‎1、表示感谢. 2、你的收获.‎ 注意:1.词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.‎ Dear Mr. Wesley，‎ I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you again and best wishes to you.‎ Yours Li Hua.‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Wesley，‎ I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School. On behalf of our school, I'm writing to express our sincere thanks for your amazing speech you delivered on different body languages of different countries last week.‎ From your informative speech，we all know that body language plays an important part in social and international communication and the proper use of body language can make our communication smoother and more effective，especially when it comes to meeting foreign friends who can't speak our language as freely and fluently as we do.But different countries have some different body languages.Therefore, knowing about the differences is of great important in case we make mistakes when communicating with foreigners.‎ Thank you again and best wishes to you.‎ Yours Li Hua.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的卫斯理教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座.请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封信，内容包括:1.表示感谢；2.你的收获。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：On behalf of our school（代表我们学校）；writing to express our sincere thanks（写信表达我们真诚的感谢）；make our communication smoother and more effective（使我们的交流更顺利、更有效）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School.使用了同位语；we all know that body language plays an important part in social and international communication句中使用宾语从句；especially when it comes to meeting foreign friends who can't speak our language as freely and fluently as we do.when引导的时间状语从句和who引导的定语从句完美结合。‎ 第二节 概要写作(10分)‎ ‎81.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Is early childhood education really necessary? Early childhood education primarily pays great attention to learning through playing to develop the child's physical, sensory, communicational and social development. Early childhood education has become a concern of the government, who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten.‎ There are good reasons for the government to push early childhood education. Studies have shown that orphaned (成为孤儿)children who did not receive good care and education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school, and even in life. Further studies show that poor children who take part in Head Start programs are more prepared for school, with much less possibility of ending up in Special Education classes, receiving public help or going to prison.‎ There are also negative parts to put a child in formal education programs too early. Time Magazine online explains that "the younger the child，the less his chances of catching up with first grade work. " I have personally witnessed (见证)many children of my generation who went to Head Start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high school.‎ Actually, while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early primary years, studies also show that this head start is really a "false start", as the gains are lost in middle and high school years. It seems that environment is a bigger factor on life's success than early education. Head Start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap (差距) in poor and middle school children. Perhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】The government value the early childhood education in order to get the children prepared for the kindergarten. There are good reasons for this. For one thing, orphans not receiving good care and education will fail in later life. For another, poor children who participate in Head Start programs will succeed in school. However, not all children can benefit greatly from the early education. Studies show that the head start can’t achieve its goal, so better ways should be found to help the poor children.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文要求写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎【详解】本文是一篇任务型写作。要求写一篇60词左右的内容概要。写作时语言使用应简练、准确、到位，应涵盖文章的全部重点内容。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。‎ ‎【点睛】本文语言精练，文中使用高级句子。The government value the early childhood ‎ education in order to get the children prepared for the kindergarten.动词不定式作目的状语；poor children who participate in Head Start programs will succeed in school.定语从句用在句中；not all children can benefit greatly from the early education.部分否定使用巧妙；Studies show that the head start can’t achieve its goal, so better ways should be found to help the poor children.宾语从句在句中运用。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎