2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module6OldandNew单元学案设计（12页word版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module6OldandNew单元学案设计（12页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修3Module6Old and New单元学案设计 ‎(主题语境:人与社会——历史变化)‎ 一 单元基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练　‎ ‎『话题必记单词』‎ ‎1.civil adj.民用的;国内的 ‎2.structure n.建筑物;结构 ‎3.date vi.始于(某一历史时期)　n.日期;约会 ‎4.submerge vt.浸入水中;淹没 ‎5.ridiculous adj.荒唐的;可笑的 ‎6.enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的 ‎7.crash vi.(飞机)失事;坠毁 ‎『阅读识记单词』‎ ‎1.bulletin n.小型报刊;短新闻;报告 ‎2.relic n.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;遗物 ‎3.generate vt.发(电);产生 ‎4.terminal n.(机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅 ‎5.harness vt.利用;将(自然力)变成动力 ‎6.watchtower n.望台 ‎7.observatory n.观察台 ‎『构织连脉词族』‎ ‎1.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等);提供住宿;使适应→accommodation n.膳宿,适应 ‎2.carving n.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)→carve v.雕刻 ‎3.construction n.建造;建设;建筑→construct v.建设 ‎4.historical adj.历史的;有关历史的→history n.历史→historic adj.具有历史意义的 ‎5.narrow adj.狭窄的　v.(使) 变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地,狭窄地 ‎6.poem n.诗;诗歌→poet n.诗人→poetry n.诗歌(总称)‎ ‎7.global adj.全球的→globe n.地球;地球仪 ‎8.remove vt.迁移;搬迁→removal n.移动,免职 ‎9.freezing adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的→freeze v.(使)‎ ‎『语用规律归纳』‎ ‎Œ容易曲解的抽象副词 ‎①narrowly勉强地 ‎②widely广泛地 ‎③deeply深深地 ‎④closely密切地 ‎形容词的阴晴雨雾雪 ‎①foggy有雾的 ‎②sunny晴朗的 ‎③rainy下雨的 ‎④cloudy多云的 ‎⑤snowy下雪的 结冰,(使)冷冻,冻结→frozen adj.冻结的,冷冰的 ‎10.foggy adj.有浓雾的→fogn.雾 ‎『语境活用』‎ ‎1.In the freezing weather,the whole river got frozen.(freeze)‎ ‎2.The hotel has average accommodation and can only accommodate 500 guests.It is planning to expand to be in accommodation with the fast developing tourism.(accommodate)‎ ‎3.A new railway is under construction and several bridges are being constructed as well in my city.(construct)‎ ‎4.Johnson is a famous poet and most of his poems are based on real life stories.(poem) ‎ ‎5.My car finally came to a narrow road,some part of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width.At the moment,another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was!(narrow)‎ Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律　‎ ‎1.date from起源于 ‎2.hold back阻止 ‎3.come true(梦想等)变成现实 ‎4.make sense有意义;有道理 ‎5.bring an end to结束;终止 ‎6.on a clear day在一个晴朗的日子 ‎7.dream of梦到 ‎『语境活用』‎ ‎1.Stick to your dream and in time your dream will come true.‎ ‎2.It’s hoped that the talks may bring an end to the violence.‎ ‎3.A temple dating from 1600 A.D.was ruined in the flood.‎ 续　表 ‎8.be equal to等于 ‎9.live a...life 过着……的生活 ‎10.all the way 一路上;自始至终 ‎4.It just doesn’t make sense.Why would she do a thing like that?‎ ‎5.Many people throughout history have dreamed of a world without war.‎ Ⅲ.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用　‎ ‎『领悟教材语境』‎ ‎1.It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.‎ 它花费了6年的时间才建成,耗资200亿美元。(教材Page 51)‎ 要点提炼it为形式主语,后面的不定式短语to do sth为真正的主语。‎ ‎『高考写作情景』‎ ‎①有可能坐火车到这个城市去吗?或者我是不是必须坐公共汽车?‎ Is it possible to get to the city by train, or must I take a bus?‎ ‎②既然有空,我可以享受一下音乐。‎ Now that I am free,I can enjoy music for ‎ ‎2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?‎ 既然这些遗迹都已被淹没,还有再看到它们的可能吗?(教材Page 52)‎ 要点提炼Is it possible to do...?做……有可能吗?now that引导原因状语从句,意为“既然……”。‎ ‎3.Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?‎ 你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑?(教材Page 59)‎ 要点提炼本句采用的句型是:特殊疑问词+do you think/believe/say/suggest...+陈述句?do you think做插入语。‎ a while.‎ ‎③你认为体育为什么如此流行?‎ Why do you think sport is so popular?‎ Ⅳ.语篇旧材新用探究根源　‎ ‎『话题与语篇填空』‎ As we all know,the Three Gorges Dam,which harnesses the power of 1.the Yangtze River and makes 2.itself the largest hydro-electric power station in the world,3.has made(make) the dream of Mao Zedong come 4.true(true).5.As a multi-purpose construction project,it can control 6.flooding(flood),as well as provide hydro-electric power 7.for the central region of China.Furthermore,the Dam generates electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without 8.causing(cause) so much air pollution.‎ To build the Dam,9.however,many cities,towns and villages as well as historical relics had all to be submerged.Some of them are being removed and some 10.are being put(put) into museums.‎ ‎『话题与短文改错』‎ Most of the tallest buildings in the world were built in 1990s and in the twenty-first century.the two tallest buildings in the US were built earlier.In ‎ the fact,the second tallest building in the US is than 75 years old!‎ The Empire State Building,which the tallest building at the time,was finished in May 1931.was the tallest building in the world the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.The World Trade Centre twin towers,were destroyed in September 2001,were 417 and 415 high.‎ ‎ 二 单元综合知识运用 阅读理解 A Sir William Osler has a few words for you：“In the life of a young man，the most essential thing for happiness is the gift of friendship.” Truer words were never spoken.For what more could you ask than comradeship during the peaks and valleys of life？To whom else but a close，valuable friend can you show off your successes ‎ and complain about your failures or losses?‎ What is a “good friend”？How is he best described？Well，it has been my observation that although many will cry with you，few can sincerely rejoice(欣喜) with you.Therefore，in my opinion，a good friend is one who can enjoy your successes without envy；one who can say，“That was wonderful！You can do it again，even better if you want！” and mean it.Nothing taxes a friendship more than the success of one and not the other. Even the closest of friendships often cannot resist such pressure and failure.No wonder many minor friendships go down day by day for the same reason.‎ A person of good character and sound moral fiber，of honor and humor，of courage and belief is a friend to be sought and treasured—for there are few.Too often we hear，“If you can count your good friends on more than one hand，consider yourself blessed.” And even then I would add，“Even if you have lost two fingers of that hand to the electric saw.”‎ What makes a friendship last？Well，I don’t know all the answers，but one of my observations is that most good friends usually have similar tastes.They generally like and dislike many of the same things.There also usually seems to exist a similarity of personality types—especially in the fundamental values of life such as honesty，sincerity，loyalty，and dependability.More often than not，birds of a feather do fly together.I don’t think it matters a lot whether one prefers jazz or hockey to another’s Mozart or ballet.Much other matters far more：relying，sharing，giving，getting，enjoying；a sympathetic ear always there；criticism when it can help；praise—even if only because it would help.With not many people on this earth will you find this much in common.When you find one，hang on to him，for a good friend found is a rare treasure.‎ 语篇解读　友谊是一个永恒的主题，但究竟什么人才是真正的朋友呢？什么友谊才是永恒的友谊？‎ ‎21．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph two?‎ A．People don’t have to pay taxes to develop friendship with others.‎ B．Success of one person can promote his friendship with others.‎ C．Friendship can be affected by the difference in success between friends.‎ D．Nothing can affect friendship because it has gone through the peaks and valleys of life.‎ 答案　C 解析　句意理解题。本句句意是“发达和成功最能添加友谊的负担”，结合上文“a good friend is one who can enjoy your successes without envy；”(好朋友就是可以毫无嫉妒地享受你的成功的人)以及下文“Even the closest of friendships often cannot resist such pressure and failure.”(甚至是最亲密的友谊也经常不能抵抗这些压力和失败)推断，这句话的意思是：朋友间的不同的成功会给友谊带来影响。故选C项。‎ ‎22．What is the main idea of Paragraph three?‎ A．One is lucky to have many friends.‎ B．A friend should have a good character.‎ C．We should count our friends on more than one hand.‎ D．A true friend should be treasured because there are few.‎ 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“A person of good character and sound moral fiber，of honor and humor，of courage and belief is a friend to be sought and treasured—for there are few.”可知，本段主要阐述好的朋友要珍惜，因为好的朋友太少了。故选D项。‎ ‎23．According to the passage，which of the following plays the LEAST important role in a long-lasting friendship?‎ A．Hobbies. B．Tastes.‎ C．Personality. D．Sympathy.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I don’t think it matters a lot whether one prefers jazz or hockey to another’s Mozart or ballet.”可知，作者认为爱好对友谊的影响不大。故选A项。‎ ‎24．The passage mainly tells us “ ”．‎ A．How good friends share the same taste and hobby?‎ B．Why is friendship essential in one’s life?‎ C．What is friendship and what makes it last?‎ D．What one can do to keep friendship last?‎ 答案　C ‎ 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述友谊这个永恒的主题，阐述什么人才是真正的朋友和什么友谊才是永恒的友谊以及什么可以保持友谊地久天长。故选项C正确。‎ B ‎“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday？”Lindsey whispers to Tori.‎ With her eyes shining，Tori brags.“You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.”‎ Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about？It just happens to be yours truly，Adam Freedman.I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true.Still，Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话)．I have noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt people，it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group.‎ An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually，gossip spreads information about a topic—breakups，trouble at home，even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain.‎ If we know that gossip can be harmful，then why do so many of us do it？The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t.Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”．In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感)．‎ Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms，this means that if ‎ everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.‎ The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了闲话的三个影响：一是它会伤害人们的感情；二是它会给说闲话的人带来一种奇怪的满足感；三是它会在群体中导致社交压力。‎ ‎25．The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to .‎ A．introduce a topic B．present an argument C．describe the characters D．clarify his writing purpose 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话)．”以及下文提到的gossip的三个影响可推知，开头的对话是为了引出本文的主题，故选A。‎ ‎26．An important negative effect of gossip is that it .‎ A．breaks up relationships B．embarrasses the listener C．spreads information around D．causes unpleasant experiences 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.”可知一个重要的负面影响是它会给被讨论的人带来不愉快的经历，故选D。‎ ‎27．In the author’s opinion，many people like to gossip because it .‎ A．gives them a feeling of pleasure B．helps them to make more friends C．makes them better at telling stories D．enables them to meet important people 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us.”可知，人们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感，故选A。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was __1__ unique image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.‎ However, __2__ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn't help __3__ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with __4__ (warm)．‎ I shared the photo and my __5__ (forget) experience with my friends. They were __6__ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they __7__ (step) on accidentally by strangers.‎ According to a recent survey __8__ (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents don't know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted __9__ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just soso, or even bad. ‎ Wouldn't it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back __10__ work and give them a smile?‎ ‎1．a　image是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且unique的读音不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎2．what　what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。‎ ‎3．taking　固定词组搭配：can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合语境，故用动名词作宾语。‎ ‎4．warmth　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。‎ ‎5．unforgettable　修饰名词的词一般为形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable修饰名词experience，在句子中作定语。‎ ‎6．simply　修饰动词的词一般为副词，故用副词simply在句子中作状语。‎ ‎7．are stepped　根据语境中by的提示可知，此处表示被动概念，且由句中feel的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are stepped。‎ ‎8．made　make和句子谓语之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语survey之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎9．themselves　根据语境可知，此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。‎ ‎10．from　根据语境可知，此处表示下班后回来，故用介词from。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·长郡中学模拟)One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire.Immediately I called the firefighters.‎ Several minutes late, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire.With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely.Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything.But they can't understand what she said.I went to the woman and asked her that was happening.She told me that his daughter was still in the building.I told the firefighters about it at once, but they immediately ran into the building and rescued little girl.‎ 答案：第一句：去掉to 第三句：late→later 第四句：peoples→people 第五句：Sudden→Suddenly; everything→something 第六句：can't→couldn't 第七句：that→what 第八句：his→her 第九句：but→and; little前加the Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，尤其是编织艺术，他来信向你了解编织艺术的相关情况。请你给他回信并赠书一本，内容要点如下：‎ 历史：1 000多年；‎ 主要原料：竹子、丝线、藤类植物等；‎ 主要用途：椅子、背篓、窗帘、篮子、装饰品等；‎ 代表：中国结(造型多样，含义丰富)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：编织艺术weaving art; 藤类植物vine plant；‎ 背篓pack basket；中国结Chinese knotting Dear Tom，‎ Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.‎ Yours truly, ‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.‎ The weaving art, dating back to over 1,000 years, is one of the Chinese native arts passed down by craftsmen from one generation to the next. Since the weaving art is popular among common people, the weaving materials are mainly from nature. Bamboos, silk threads, or some other vine plants are usually used to make chairs, pack baskets, curtains, baskets, decorations and so on.‎ Chinese knotting is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding decorations of the weaving art. The reason is that it's not only a beautiful decoration with various shapes, it also symbolizes good luck and prosperity.‎ Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua