2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元作业（16页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元作业（16页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Body language单元作业 一) Warming Up & Reading — Pre reading Ⅰ.阅读理解 A In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seemed all at_sea and looked embarrassed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.‎ Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.‎ 语篇解读：文章以一个小故事作为开头，向我们介绍了英国人的乘车习惯，并进一步向我们介绍了不同国家肢体语言的内涵。‎ ‎1．The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen ________.‎ A．were foreigners　　　 　B．didn't have tickets C．made a loud noise D．didn't line up for the bus 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段的“No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that ... on the bus.”可知，英国人因为这三位外国人没有排队而将他们推到一边。‎ ‎2．According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should ________.‎ A．learn the language of the country B．understand the manners and customs of the country C．have enough time and money D．make friends with the people there 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“If you want to have a pleasant ... your host country.”可知，当我们到国外旅行时，应该对目标国的风俗有所了解。‎ ‎3．What does the underlined phrase “at sea” probably mean?‎ A．Tired. B．Disappointed.‎ C．Pleased. D．Confused.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的一句话可知，这三位外国人对英国的风俗并不知情，由此可知，当他们面对英国人当时的反应时会感到迷惑。‎ ‎4．In India it is considered impolite to________.‎ A．use the right hand for passing food at table B．pass food with the left hand C．eat food with your hands D．help yourself at table 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段的“A visitor to India would do well ... left hand for passing food at table.”可知，在印度用左手递食物被认为是不礼貌的。‎ B Car companies such as Tesla and Nissan have been leading the way in electric car technology. What makes these cars “green” is that because they run on electricity instead of gasoline, they do not give off any polluting greenhouse gases. The Toyota Mirai is also a kind of green car, since it is powered by a hydrogen fuel battery (氢燃料电池)．‎ Hydrogen, as you know, exists in large quantities on the earth. It was used to power gaslights for centuries before electric lights came along. Hydrogen fuel can be made from many sources including solar, natural gas and even rubbish. In terms of energy contained, ‎9.5 kg of hydrogen is equal to ‎25 kg of gasoline. According to Toyota, the two tanks on the Mirai hold ‎5 kg of hydrogen, and can cover a distance of over 300 miles. This is twice the output of gasoline cars.‎ In a hydrogen fuel battery, the one proton (质子) and one electron in a hydrogen atom are broken up. While the electrons power the car, the positivelycharged hydrogen proton combines with the oxygen atom to produce water. The process also produces a lot of heat which turns this water into water vapor. This is the reason that cars running on hydrogen fuel batteries give off water vapor from their exhaust pipes when running.‎ According to Toyota, it takes only 5 minutes to refill a hydrogen tank, which is much quicker than charging electric cars. However, the biggest challenge for the company is the availability of hydrogencharging stations. California and the New England states are in the process of building a hydrogen superhighway — with charging stations along the way. Countries like Germany, Japan and the UK are also adding more charging stations.‎ The Toyota Mirai began to be available in the US in the second half of 2015 for $57,500. This hydrogenfueled car will probably take the place of gasoline cars in the near future. After all, it is an energysaving and environment friendly car.‎ ‎5．According to the passage, hydrogen ________.‎ A．is a newlydiscovered energy source B．can only be made from limited sources C．provides more energy than an equal amount of gasoline D．will soon become the main fuel for most of Toyota's cars　‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In terms of energy contained, ‎9.5 kg of hydrogen is equal to ‎25 kg of gasoline.”可知，同等量的氢比汽油所提供的能量更多，故选C。‎ ‎6．The third paragraph is mainly about ________.‎ A．how the Toyota Mirai works B．why hydrogen is very popular C．advantages and disadvantages of hydrogen D．the components of a hydrogen fuel battery 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲述的是丰田推出的这款利用氢燃料电池来驱动的Mirai汽车是如何工作的，故选A。‎ ‎7．What can we learn about the Toyota Mirai?‎ A．It runs on both gasoline and hydrogen.‎ B．It has become a great threat to other electric cars.‎ C．It gives off only a few polluting greenhouse gases.‎ D．It may sell well with more charging stations around.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文中多处提及的该车的优点和第四段中的“the biggest challenge ... the availability of hydrogencharging stations”可知，如果将来能够配备足够多的充气站，那么该车的销量可能会很好，故选D。‎ ‎8．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．A new wave of green cars B．The benefits of electric cars C．Tesla：a leading car company D．Hydrogen: a future energy source 解析：‎ 选A　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了丰田公司推出的一款新能源汽车——Mirai。这款利用氢燃料电池来驱动的汽车有着诸多靠汽油驱动的汽车所不具备的优点，故A项作文章标题最恰当。‎ C Louis Sachar is the author of more than 20 books that are loved by children, parents and teachers. You might recognize his name from the series of Wayside School books or Marvin Redpost books. You might also know him as the author of the Newbery Awardwinning book Holes.‎ As successful as Louis Sachar is at writing funny, touching books, he didn't always know he wanted to be a writer. He remembers enjoying writing in school. In college he studied the Russian language. He spent some time as a teacher's helper when he was in college and found he really enjoyed working with young people. Even after his experiences teaching and working with children, Sachar still hadn't decided what career he wanted to have. After college he attended law school and got a law degree several years later. About ten years later, after writing several books, Sachar finally felt that his books were successful enough for him to write full time.‎ Sachar spends two hours writing each morning when he feels most fresh. He likes to be alone when he writes, except for the company (陪伴) of his two dogs. He tries to remember what it was like to be a child and to use these feelings in his books. He also uses his teaching experiences, as well as his daughter's life.‎ Sachar doesn't sit down with an organized plan when he starts a new book. Instead he starts with just a seed (萌芽) of an idea, maybe a character trait (个性特征) or a funny event. He starts writing and finds that writing produces more ideas.‎ Sachar doesn't worry about perfecting his story the first time around. In fact, he may write his story five or six times before he sends it to the publisher.‎ ‎9．What do we know about Sachar's writing career?‎ A．He studied writing in college.‎ B．He wrote about young people in school.‎ C．He didn't decide to be a fulltime writer at first.‎ D．He didn't start writing until he became a teacher.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As successful as Louis Sachar ... he wanted to be a writer”， “Even after his experiences ... he wanted to have”， “About ten years later ... to write full time”等内容可知，Sachar一开始并没有想成为一名全职作家。‎ ‎10．What might be a source of ideas for Sachar's stories?‎ A．His two dogs.‎ B．His childhood life.‎ C．Other authors' books.‎ D．His lawyer experiences.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He tries to remember what it was like to be a child and to use these feelings in his books”可知，Sachar的写作灵感之一来源于其儿时经历。‎ ‎11．Which of the following describes Sachar's writing habit?‎ A．He writes with his daughter around.‎ B．He starts with an unclear plan.‎ C．He feels most fresh at night.‎ D．He writes all day long.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sachar doesn't sit down with an organized plan when he starts a new book”可知，Sachar开始创作一本新书时，脑海中并没有一个清晰的写作计划。‎ ‎12．What might Sachar do after he finishes a book for the first time?‎ A．He keeps on improving it.‎ B．He starts writing another one.‎ C．He asks friends to check it for mistakes.‎ D．He sends it to the publisher for perfection.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Sachar往往会对其书籍的初稿进行五、六遍的润色。 ‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a Cellphone At what age should you get your child a cellphone? __1__ However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions.‎ ‎__2__‎ If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.‎ Does your child understand the cost?‎ Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone. __3__ Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.‎ How can you keep your child's phone usage safe and under control?‎ Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for, rules he is expected to follow, and consequences if he fails to follow them. __4__‎ ‎__5__ If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these ‎ application programs allow you to track your child's mobile activity.‎ A．Who needs a cellphone?‎ B．How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?‎ C．You ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.‎ D．Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.‎ E．Also, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.‎ F．According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.‎ G．For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。孩子要不要买手机？什么时候给孩子买手机合适？为什么需要手机？如何规划手机产生的费用？文章就这些问题给出了适当的解释。‎ ‎1.选F　根据文章的大意和本段首句中的关键信息词“At what age”可知，回答的问题涉及孩子的年龄，故选项F符合语境。‎ ‎2．选B　根据下一段中的两个if条件句，“如果你孩子不常离开你们……”和“如果你孩子很独立或常参加课外活动……”来确定该不该买手机，由此可推断出该段的标题为“How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child”。‎ ‎3．选D　由上一句提出的“the cost of having a cellphone”和后一句分析的几种选择的方式可知，此空该填入D项合适。此外，“Also be sure”与“Make sure”相呼应。‎ ‎4．选G　由前一句中的关键信息“discuss what it can be used for, rules ... and consequences if he fails to follow them”即可推断出，“For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially”符合语境。G项举例说明了孩子该如何使用手机。‎ ‎5．选E　由空格后一句中的关键信息“these application programs allow you to track your child's mobile activity”即可推断出E项符合语境。E项中的“social media apps”与下文中的“these application programs”相照应。‎ 二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Soon afterwards he made his first public statement (声明) about the affair.‎ ‎2．Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approached (降临)．‎ ‎3．Vancouver is a major (重要的) city of Canada.‎ ‎4．There must have been some misunderstanding (误会). I didn't order the piece of equipment.‎ ‎5．You can chat with foreigners frequently to improve your spoken (口语的) English.‎ ‎6．All flights (航班) to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.‎ ‎7．Her facial (面部的) expressions tell you how she feels.‎ ‎8．We are curious (好奇的) to know how the air crash happened.‎ ‎9．The building is designed as the dormitory (宿舍) for the students.‎ ‎10．The defence (辩护) lawyer made a great impression on the jury.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to work things out.work→working ‎2．An apple fell from the tree and hit him on his head.‎ his→the ‎3．Don't speak until speaking to.speaking→spoken ‎4．All the policemen have been trained to defence themselves from the sudden attacks.defence→defend ‎5．He majored at Literature at Harvard University.‎ 第一个at→in ‎6．My attitude towards this matter is contrary with yours.‎ with→to ‎7．General speaking, life is not easy.General→Generally ‎8．Be quiet. Listen close to me.close→closely Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．Not_all_people like entertaining programs on TV, particularly the aged.‎ 并非所有人都喜欢电视娱乐节目，尤其是老年人。‎ ‎2．Out_of_curiosity,_he went to the river, but he slipped into it.‎ 出于好奇，他向河边走去，却滑了进去。‎ ‎3．Two rescue workers came_to_his_defence when the accident happened.‎ 当事故发生时，两名救援人员保护了他。‎ ‎4．The_majority_of_workers find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn.‎ 大多数职工都觉得很难靠他们挣得那点钱生活。‎ ‎5．There_seems_to_be_some_misunderstanding about the matter.‎ 对于这个问题似乎有些误解。‎ ‎6．In_general,_a man of confidence is full of optimism throughout his life.‎ 总的来说，一个自信的人在一生中都会是乐观的。‎ ‎7．The_best_approach_to building up your body is to do exercise every day.‎ 增强体质的最佳方法就是每天进行体育锻炼。‎ ‎8．His fans represented_him_as a true hero.‎ 他的粉丝把他描绘成真正的英雄。‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Yesterday, another student and I, 1.representing (represent) our university's student association, 2.went (go) to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students to Beijing University. After half 3.an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area 4.looking (look) around 5.curiously (curious)．‎ The first 6.to_arrive (arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia.Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her 7.on the cheek! She stepped back as if in 8.defence (defend). I guessed there was probably a misunderstanding.‎ ‎9．As I get to know more international friends, I've learned that people communicate with spoken language and they also express their feelings using unspoken “language”. In general, studying international customs can 10.certainly (certain) help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 有的人认为钱是幸福的唯一途径(approach)，因此他们急于(be curious to)挣得尽可能多的钱；有些人认为如果健康没有了，他们就有可能(be likely to)丢掉一切；还有人认为感到舒服最重要。我认为金钱不能代表(represent)幸福，舒服会使你丧失斗志。总之(in general)，我认为健康是十分重要的。‎ Some_believe_that_money_is_the_only_approach_to_being_happy,_so_they_are_curious_to_make_as_much_money_as_they_can._And_some_think_that_if_health_is_gone,_they_are_likely_to_lose_everything.Others_think_feeling_comfortable_is_the_most_important._I_think_money_can't_represent_happiness,_while_being_comfortable_will_take_away_your_ambition._In_general,_I_think_health_is_of_great_importance.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks __1__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __2__ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__.And body language is particularly __4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so __5__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__6__， different societies treat the __7__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __8__ contact (接触) even ‎ with friends, and certainly not with __9__. People from Latin American countries, __10__， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __11__， it may look like a Latino is __12__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __13__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __14__ — which the Latino will in return regard as __15__.　‎ Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __16__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from __17__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __18__. But whatever the situation is, the best __19__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __20__.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。‎ ‎1．A.straighter　　　　　　　　 　B．louder C．harder D．further 解析：选B　由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以本题选择louder。‎ ‎2．A.sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages ‎ 解析：选D　我们的肢体发出多于我们可以意识到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”。sound泛指“自然界的一切声音”；invitation“邀请”；feeling“感情，感受”，均不符合句意。‎ ‎3．A.hope B．receive C．discover D．mean ‎ 解析：选D　事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正意思的大约50%。mean“意思是，本意是”。‎ ‎4．A.immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 解析：选C　根据下文论述可知，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选important“重要的”。immediate“立刻的”，表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading“误导的”；difficult“困难的”。‎ ‎5．A.well B．far C．much D．long 解析：选C　肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)＋名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。‎ ‎6．A.For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 解析：选A　下文是举例，故选For example“例如”。thus“因此”；however“然而”；in short“简而言之”。‎ ‎7．A.trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings ‎ 解析：选B　不同的社会对于人们之间的距离有不同的认识。下文的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。‎ ‎8．A.eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone 解析：选C　北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily“身体的”，10空后面的“touch each other”是提示。‎ ‎9．A.strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies 解析：选A　北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemies虽然与friends相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。‎ ‎10．A.in other words B．on the other hand ‎ C．in a similar way D．by all means 解析：选B　由上文可知，此处表示语意的转折，故选on the other hand“另一方面”，本句讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。in other words“换句话说”；in a similar way“用相似的方法”； by all means“当然可以”。‎ ‎11．A.trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 解析：选B　trouble“麻烦”；conversation“谈话，交谈”；silence“寂静，沉默”；experiment“实验”。in conversation“在交谈中，在会话中”。‎ ‎12．A.disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following 解析：选D　在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动，故选following“跟随”。‎ ‎13．A.closer B．faster C．in D．away 解析：选A　拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选closer“更近地”。‎ ‎14．A.stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out 解析：选C　挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选backing away“后退”。step ‎ forward“前进”；go on“继续”；come out“出版；发芽”。‎ ‎15．A.weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 解析：选D　挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness“虚弱”；carelessness“粗心”；friendliness“友谊”；coldness“冷漠”。‎ ‎16．A.talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 解析：选A　选项中的talk“交谈”与第11空的“conversation”相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的肢体语言。‎ ‎17．A.different B．European C．Latino D．rich 解析：选A　different“不同的”；European“欧洲的”；Latino“拉丁美洲的”；rich“富裕的”。different cultures“不同的文化”。‎ ‎18．A.curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 解析：选C　当来自不同文化的人聚会时，很可能会出现误解，故选misunderstanding“误会，误解”。curiosity“好奇心”；excitement“兴奋”；nervousness“紧张”。‎ ‎19．A.chance B．time ‎ C．result D．advice 解析：选D　此处是针对避免误解而提出建议，故选advice“建议”。chance“机会”；time“时间，次数，倍数”；result“结果”。‎ ‎20．A.noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased 解析：选B　用你希望被别人对待你的方式去对待别人，B选项与前面的“treat others”相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 One day Rosa wrote to her friend, who was a doctor, invite him to have dinner with her families. A few days later the doctor wrote back to her but she couldn't read his writing because the letters were written careless. So she asked her husband for the help, but he couldn't read it, too. Then her husband got an idea. He told her that a chemist might be able read the doctor's letter. So the woman went to chemist's. The chemist in the shop studied the letter for a long time but he gave her a large bottle of medicine. He told the woman she will eat twelve pills a day. Finally Rosa still had no idea that her friend would come or not.‎ 答案：第一句：invite→inviting; families→family 第二句：careless→carelessly 第三句：去掉the; too→either 第五句：read前加to 第六句：chemist's前加a 第七句：but→and 第八句：will→would 第九句：that→whether 三) Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The machine will not function (运转) properly if it is not kept well oiled.‎ ‎2．Jim came up and gave me a big hug (拥抱) as soon as he saw me.‎ ‎3．Local residents have reacted angrily (生气地) to the news.‎ ‎4．His opinion represents (代表) that of the majority.‎ ‎5．Try to avoid being subjective (主观的) and onesided when looking at problems.‎ ‎6．From her facial (面部的) expression, I knew that she was very shy.‎ ‎7．He said that he would go to the bookshop to buy some cassettes (磁带)．‎ ‎8．As you approach (接近) the school, the first building you see is the teaching building.‎ ‎9．He is fluent in spoken (口语的) English, but is not good at written English.‎ ‎10．There were calls for major (主要的) changes to the system.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．John's careless work made him lose the face with his employer.去掉the ‎2．Her mother has a gift for putting us in ease.in→at ‎3．More than 50% of the students in China are shortsighted, ranked the first in the world.ranked→ranking ‎4．She turned her back from him when he explained the reason for his absence at the party.from→to ‎5. She was angry because her son made her lose her face that night.去掉第二个her Ⅲ.选词填空 up and down， at ease， lose face， turn one's back to， look away from， watch out， be wrong about， take action， keep away from， be respectful to ‎ ‎1．If you can't answer this simple question, you'll lose_face.‎ ‎2．It is good manners to be_respectful_to the old.‎ ‎3．I once looked down upon her, so she turned_her_back_to me.‎ ‎4．We should persuade the kids to keep_away_from violent computer games.‎ ‎5．I am a little upset. Give me a cup of tea to put me at_ease.‎ ‎6．Jane looks_away_from me, as if I were a stranger.‎ ‎7．We should take_action to protect the cultural relics before it is too late.‎ ‎8．Watch_out for the dog in case it should bite you.‎ ‎9．The poor girl wandered up_and_down in the street, not knowing where to go.‎ ‎10．The facts proved that we were_wrong_about him, so we all apologized to him.‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．His method presents a new approach to foreign languages.‎ ‎2．He defended me from/against a drunken man.‎ ‎3．The mother reached out her hands to her little son.‎ ‎4．I nodded at him as I passed his office.‎ ‎5．The importance of his ideas is that they represent the unspoken (spoken) opinion of the silent majority.‎ ‎6．The children in our family are always respectful (respect) to their elders.‎ ‎7．Humour is a more effective defence (defend) than violence.‎ ‎8．It is likely (like) that he will do the job well.‎ ‎9．The fans greeted the film star with loud applause.‎ ‎10．It was curious that he failed to win the race.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．Even_if/though_what_they_said_is_right,_the debate will not be over.‎ 即使他们说的是对的，这场辩论也不会结束。‎ ‎2．I disagree with what he said just now in_general.‎ 总的来说，我不同意他刚刚说的话。‎ ‎3．He is always the_first_to_come and the_last_to_leave.‎ 他总是第一个到达，最后一个离开。‎ ‎4．The naughty boy often makes_faces_in_class,_which makes his teacher angry.‎ 那个调皮的男孩经常在课堂上做鬼脸，这使他的老师非常生气。‎ ‎5．He said he was a doctor, but later he turned_out_to_be a cheat.‎ 他自称是个医生，结果证明他是个骗子。‎ ‎6．I am_curious_to_know what they are talking about.‎ 我很想知道他们在谈论什么。‎ ‎7．All_my_friends do not know English.‎ 我的朋友并不是都懂英语。‎ ‎8．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling_me_stories till I fell asleep.‎ 我小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事，直到我睡着。‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Forget calling the front desk. If you're a guest at an Affinia hotel, the staff (员工) will try to find out what you need just by looking at you.‎ The Affinia Hotel Collection is improving service in its five hotels in New York City and one each in Chicago and Washington, D．C. Everyone from housekeeping to management will communicate with guests based on body language.‎ A body language expert trained employees on what cues (信号) to look for. A guest who makes eye contact (接触) while walking down the hall, for example, may be open to conversation. A businessman frequently touching an ear is probably nervous and may be interested in a therapeutic pillow (理疗枕头)．‎ ‎“So many companies, when they talk about service, they program it to how many rings till you answer the phone，” says John Moser, marketing officer for Affinia. “That doesn't sound very reasonable. Let's give employees some tools they can use to find out what's the right way to talk with somebody at a particular time.”‎ Patti Wood, a body language expert who carried out the Affinia training, says she has never seen such training given to all hotel employees. “All of the training is to make sure every single guest is treated as special，” she says.‎ Staff questions about a guest's day won't disappear, Moser says. But, he says, small talk isn't always enough to get a reading of a guest's needs: “You can't always tell from the first sentence whether someone is happy or unhappy，” he says. “Measuring some of the things they're showing, with the way they're talking to you, can help our employees provide a service that's more personal for them.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。为了提供更好的服务，Affinia连锁酒店培训员工识别客人的肢体语言。‎ ‎1．What are Affinia hotels doing?‎ A．Understanding their employees better.‎ B．Setting up new hotels in different cities.‎ C．Improving their employees' body language.‎ D．Training employees to understand guests' needs better.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段末的“Everyone from housekeeping to ‎ management will communicate with guests based on body language.”及第三段开头的“A body language expert trained employees on what cues (信号) to look for.”可知，Affinia连锁酒店培训其员工识别客人的肢体语言，以便更好地与其交流。‎ ‎2．What should a hotel employee do if a guest looks into his or her eye?‎ A．Offer a pillow.‎ B．Make small talk.‎ C．Avoid speaking to the guest.‎ D．Be open to the guest's suggestions.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A guest who makes eye contact (接触) while walking down the hall, for example, may be open to conversation.”可知，如果一名客人与酒店服务人员进行眼神接触，说明该客人有交流的意愿。‎ ‎3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A．The company.　　　　 　B．The service.‎ C．The phone. D．The hotel.‎ 解析：选B　代词指代题。画线词所在句的意思是：有些公司根据电话铃响几次之后员工才接起电话来设定服务的水准。“it”指代的是服务。‎ ‎4．What does Patti Wood think of Affinia's training?‎ A．It is completely new.‎ B．It makes employees feel special.‎ C．It will take the place of staff questions.‎ D．It is following some other companies' example.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“she has never seen such training given to all hotel employees”可知，Patti Wood认为这种培训是一种全新的尝试。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Although it could not compete with the speed of email today, the 1800's experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of the Christmas greeting card.__1__ (help) by the new railway system, the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time.In England, Sir Henry Cole recognized the advantage of __2__ more efficient mail service and initiated (开始) the practice of sending Christmas greeting cards __3__ friends.‎ The first card __4__ (design) by J. C. Horsley as a commercial endeavor. One thousand copies were sold in London, __5__ soon others followed suit. An English __6__ (art), William Egley, produced a popular card in 1849. Louis Prang, a German born printer, working from __7__ shop in Massachusetts, printed his first American cards in 1875. Even more __8__ (importance) than his printing was the fact __9__ he did more than anyone else ‎ to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best Christmas designs, __10__ were awarded cash prizes.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍圣诞卡的由来及在沟通方面所起的重要作用。‎ ‎1．Helped　因help与公共邮政服务之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。‎ ‎2．a　指一种更高效的邮政服务，表示“一种”用不定冠词a。‎ ‎3．to　句式搭配send sth. to sb.表示“给某人送某物”。‎ ‎4．was designed　在句中作谓语表示被动，且用一般过去时。‎ ‎5．and　用连词and连接两个并列句。‎ ‎6．artist　从后面的同位语William Egley可知这里填与art有关的人，即artist。‎ ‎7．his　从后面的his first American cards可知是他的商店。‎ ‎8．important　这是一个倒装句，主语是the fact，空格要求填的词在句中作表语，故用形容词。‎ ‎9．that　引导同位语从句，说明the fact的具体内容，本身无实际意义，也不作成分，但一般不省略。‎ ‎10．which　引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词designs。‎