2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module6OldandNew单元学案（22页word版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module6OldandNew单元学案（22页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module 6 Old and New单元学案 一单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.civil adj. 民用的；国内的 ‎2.cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁 ‎3.dam n. 坝；堤；水闸 ‎4.hydro－electric adj. 水力发电的 ‎5.structure n. 建筑物；结构 ‎6.date vi. 始于(某一历史时期)‎ ‎7.accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)‎ ‎8.construction n. 建造；建设；建筑 ‎9.site n. 场所；遗址 ‎10.Buddhist n. 佛教徒 ‎11.harness vt. 利用；将(自然力)变成动力 ‎12.historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的 ‎13.narrow adj. 狭窄的 ‎14.poem n. 诗；诗歌 ‎15.global adj. 全球的 ‎16.remove vt. 迁移；搬迁 ‎17.freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的 ‎18.ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的 ‎19.enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的 ‎20.foggy adj. 有浓雾的 ‎21.crash vi. (飞机)失事；坠毁 二、知其意 ‎1.bulletin n. 小型报刊；短新闻；报告 ‎2.canal n. 运河 ‎3.engineering n. (土木)工程 ‎4.gorge n. 峡谷 ‎5.reservoir n. 水库 ‎6.terminal n. (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅 ‎7.carving n. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)‎ ‎8.relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物 ‎9.generate vt. 发(电)‎ ‎10.submerge vt. 浸入水中；淹没 ‎11.watchtower n. 望台 ‎12.observatory n. 观察台 ‎1.date from 起源于 ‎2.dream of/about 梦想； 渴望 ‎3.hold back 阻止 ‎4.come true (梦想等) 变成现实 ‎5.make sense 有意义； 有道理 ‎6.bring an end to 结束； 终止 ‎1.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.‎ 它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。‎ ‎2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?‎ 既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？‎ ‎3.Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.‎ 毛泽东写过一首词，在这首词里，他表达了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的理想。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 阅读理解 A With a million 18－25s unemployed, it's not an easy time for young people looking to get on the job ladder. However, through the statistic I saw an opportunity that I decided to take. Throughout the past years I have worked hard to develop a number of projects to help young people gain an advantage in their careers and in life. With the support of Levi Roots, who created Reggae Reggae Sauce, I founded UnITe Computing in 2011‎ ‎ and since have enjoyed working with clients (客户) such as Google UK, the University of Australia and others. Though this journey has had its ups and downs, I am proud of how far we have come.‎ The main issue I have faced so far in my business life has been gaining the trust of others. If you are 19, not very many people believe you when you say you run a number of businesses. In fact I have been laughed at and even told to get a job by some. This was a major obstacle I had to face. To overcome it I simply established a professional and positive reputation among colleagues, friends and in the media in order to build credibility for myself and my businesses. Age should not limit your ability to succeed and I have gained more respect due to my willingness to give back and reward the communities which support me.‎ One of the young business people I personally support is Ryan Farquharson who runs Lovethequote.com. He says, “To anybody that has an urge to run their own business I would absolutely say go for it, anyone can do it！”‎ It's this gogetting attitude that I firmly believe needs to be encouraged and developed among today's young people. The “one million unemployed youth” statistic is a key drive for change and an opportunity to get up and make something of yourself; you simply have to go for it and pick up support. That is what my journey and my story aims to inspire.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。面对很多年轻人找不到工作的现状，同样身为年轻人的作者从中发现商机并创办了自己的公司，帮助其他年轻人赢在起跑线上。‎ ‎1．The author established the company because he ________.‎ A．failed to find a satisfying job B．enjoyed working for himself C．followed Levi Roots' advice D．spotted a chance of success 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“through the statistic I saw an opportunity that I decided to take ... I founded UnITe Computing”可知答案。‎ ‎2．The underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．‎ A．pressure　　　　　　 　B．difficulty C．frustration D．disappointment 解析：选B　词义猜测题。由于年龄小，作者不能取得别人的信任，因此如何取得别人的信任成为作者在创业途中碰到的最大“困难”。‎ ‎3．By mentioning Ryan Farquharson, the author wants to ________.‎ A．show the achievement Ryan Farquharson has made B．encourage young people to turn to him for support C．explain what is the most important thing to succeed D．introduce the right attitude young people should have 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's this gogetting attitude ... developed among today's young people.”可以看出，作者提Ryan Farquharson主要是想引出他说的话。作者认为当今年轻人都应该有他的这种态度。‎ ‎4．Which of the following words can best describe the author?‎ A．Determined and generous.‎ B．Considerate and optimistic.‎ C．Sympathetic and productive.‎ D．Adventurous and responsible.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，面对别人的质疑，作者并未放弃，而是通过努力让别人改变对自己的看法，由此可以看出作者很有决心；再根据第二段中的“my willingness to give back and reward the communities which support me”可以看出，作者非常慷慨。‎ B By the end of last year, a British woman had failed her driving theory test 110 times.But the woman is not giving up just yet. It is hard to believe that the 30yearold, from Southwark, southeast London, has failed the test three times — taking her total number of unsuccessful attempts to a record 113. This year, the price of the test was lowered from ￡31 a time to ￡25.Amazingly, if she had started sitting the exam at the age of 17, she would have sat it more than eight times a year for the past 13 years.‎ Although no other learner has come close to ‎ the woman's number of attempts to pass her driving theory test, several seem to be trying their best. A 30yearold man from Peterborough has failed the theory test 86 times.A 27yearold man from Haverfordwest in Pembrokeshire, Wales, and a 39yearold man from London have both failed their 66th attempt to pass the exam this year. And a 47yearold man from Reading has struggled through 61 tests without any luck.‎ Research shows that although men are said to be around six per cent more likely to pass the practical driving test than women, they are six per cent less likely to pass their theory test. Even when learners manage to pass the theory test, some still struggle to master the practical exam and have to spend a lot of money on it.‎ For example, one middleaged man forked_out at least ￡2,294 sitting the practical driving test a record 36 times before, thankfully, passing at his 37th attempt. The practical driving test, which lasts about 40 minutes, costs ￡62 to take on a weekday or ￡75 on an evening, weekend or holiday. It is generally considered more difficult than the theory test.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在英国，一些人为了考取驾照已经多次参加考试而且投入了不少的时间和金钱。‎ ‎5．How much has the woman spent on her driving theory test?‎ A．￡2,825. B．￡3,410.‎ C．￡3,485. D．￡3,503.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“By the end of last ‎ year ... 110 times.”和“a record 113”以及“This year, the price of the test was lowered from ￡31 a time to ￡25.”可知，该女子为了通过理论考试已经花了3 485英镑(31×110＋25×3)，故选C项。‎ ‎6．We can learn from the research that ________.‎ A．women drivers are often very dangerous B．women can pass the driving theory test easily C．men do better when it comes to driving vehicles D．more and more people cannot afford a driving test 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第三段中的“men are said to be around six per cent more likely to pass the practical driving test than women”可知，在实践操作部分男性的通过率要高于女性，这说明男性更擅长开车，故选C项。‎ ‎7．The underlined words “forked out” in the last paragraph can best be replaced by “________”．‎ A．spent B．found C．won D．saved 解析：选A　词义猜测题。由该短语后的“at least ￡2,294 the practical driving test ... passing at his 37th attempt”和“The practical driving test ... costs ￡62”可知，这位中年男子花费了至少2 294英镑才通过路考，故选A项。‎ ‎8．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Where to learn driving.‎ B．How to pass a driving test.‎ C．Strict driving rules in Britain.‎ D．Slow learner drivers in Britain.‎ 解析：选D　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在英国一些为考取驾照已经多次参加考试的人们。‎ C Joseph Kern, husband and father of two made a surprise stop home in honor of his daughter's 2nd birthday.‎ Kern, who is in the Army National Guard, and his wife, Sarah Woldoff，“decided after much discussion to have him come home，” Woldoff said.‎ ‎“The military (军队) no longer has leave, so if you come home you have to pay for it，” she said, adding, “It was worth every dollar.”‎ The couple's first stop Thursday was to surprise their daughters, 3yearold Estelle and 2yearold Pearl, at school.‎ Woldoff said seeing her husband reunite with the girls was “breathtaking.”‎ ‎“It was great to see Estelle's face. I think she was a little bit confused and in shock，” Woldoff said.‎ But Pearl apparently didn't recognize her father and walked right past him.‎ ‎“We were both slightly disappointed with Pearl's response，” Woldoff said. “She's so young that she doesn't have as much of a memory of him as we expected.”‎ Woldoff had even more in store Thursday night to surprise ‎ her motherinlaw. She called up a restaurant and told them about the surprise.She suggested that her husband be the family's waiter, and the restaurant was “totally on_board.”‎ ‎“They gave him a full uniform and kept him in the back，” she said. And when he came out, “My motherinlaw didn't even realize it was him. We had to point it out，” Woldoff said. “She was in great shock and just hysterical (歇斯底里的)．”‎ Woldoff said she hopes having the emotional reunions recorded on video will help her 2yearold remember them.‎ ‎“I'm really glad we did it the way we did. Pearl's too little to have any memory of it, but I think Estelle will remember，” Woldoff said.“And it'll ease the transition (过渡时期)．Everyone forgets he has to go back on Tuesday.”‎ ‎9．Seeing her father, Pearl ________.‎ A．was very surprised B．got extremely excited C．acted like he was a stranger D．recognized him immediately 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第七段内容“But Pearl apparently didn't recognize her father and walked right past him.”可推断，Pearl见到父亲时像看到陌生人一样没有反应。‎ ‎10．The underlined part “on board” in Paragraph 9 can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．on a ship B．on an airplane C．unaware of the plan D．involved in the reunion 解析：选D　词义猜测题。由第十段开头的“They gave him a full uniform and kept him in the back”可推断，饭店方面支持并参与了这场精心策划的团聚。故画线部分的意思应该是“参与团聚”。‎ ‎11．Why didn't Woldoff's motherinlaw recognize Kern?‎ A．Because he had changed a lot.‎ B．Because she had a poor memory.‎ C．Because he was in waiter's uniform.‎ D．Because she hadn't seen him for a long time.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第十段开头的“They gave him a full uniform and kept him in the back”可推断，Woldoff的婆婆之所以没有认出Kern来是因为他穿着服务员的制服。‎ D When my husband walks in the door after working late, his first words to me are “Thank you.” He's thanking me for taking care of the kids.He usually follows it up with “I'm sorry” for having worked late, even though it was not his choice.‎ Those words express his respect and admiration for the work I am doing at home with our three children. I'm sure he is tired from a long day at work, but he knows I am physically and emotionally exhausted as well from a long day at home. He may not spend as much time caretaking as I do, but he's done enough to know what I am going through every day.‎ When our children were babies, he would do latenight and earlymorning feedings whenever possible.“I would like to do it.” He wanted to help me and spend time with our children. Now that our kids are a little older (2, 5 and 10 years), he's still a handson father. He does not shy away from any tasks of parenting.‎ He's lucky to have a job that's allowed him to marry his passion for art with earning enough money to support a family.His job has allowed me to be home for a total of almost a decade so far. Money is necessary and important — I cannot deny that fact. But his attitude reflects that raising our children is the most important job.‎ I know my husband's attitude and actions will stay with my kids, because it stayed with my husband from his own childhood. His dad always respected and valued his mother's contribution, so my husband viewed childcare as an important job in itself.‎ My husband is certainly not perfect, but he's pretty extraordinary in his recognition of the value of parenting. He gives everything he has to them — every ounce of energy, attention, patience and love that he has within. I am blessed to have a considerate husband.‎ ‎12．What is probably the author's husband's job?‎ A．A doctor. B．A driver.‎ C．A painter. D．A policeman.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知作者丈夫的工作应与艺术相关，故C项最佳。‎ ‎13．How many years has the author been a fulltime mother?‎ A．Almost five years. B．Almost seven years.‎ C．Almost ten years. D．Almost twelve years.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知作者当了近10年的全职母亲。‎ ‎14．The author's husband's attitude towards childcare is influenced by ________.‎ A．his father B．his teacher C．his friend D．his boss 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可以看出作者丈夫养育子女的观念深受其父亲的影响。‎ ‎15．How does the author feel about her husband?‎ A．Annoyed. B．Grateful.‎ C．Disappointed. D．Puzzled.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可以判断作者对她丈夫怀感激之心。‎ 完形填空 Cameron Lyle has never expected to save the life of a person he didn't know. He was a shotput star at the highest point of his athletic career when he had to make a great __1__.‎ A man with blood cancer was __2__ for healthy bone marrow (骨髓) and Cameron was the only __3__among all the possible ‎ donors. The only __4__： if Cameron decided to donate, it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings.‎ ‎__5__ with cutting his career short, Cameron focused only on the __6__ to save the man's life.‎ ‎“I was surprised that I was pretty __7__. I said ‘yes’ right away，” said Cameron, 21.“If I had said __8__， he wouldn't have had a match.”‎ Actually, Cameron had completely __9__ the “Be The Match Registry” that came to his university two years ago. But two months ago, he got a call. Cameron was __10__ he was a possible match for a young man with blood cancer, which would get worse quickly if not __11__.‎ Cameron received blood tests, which __12__he was a definite match.__13__he agreed to donate, more tests were followed to __14__he didn't have any problem.__15__， everything went well, and last week Cameron headed to Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston to __16__ his bone marrow with a stranger.‎ Most people can return to their full activities within days after the donation.__17__ Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month. So this meant he __18__ to miss some athletic events where he wanted to __19__ after eight years of shotput training.‎ ‎“But it's OK，” he said.“It was worth it I would __20__ it again.”‎ 语篇解读：一个处于事业巅峰期的铅球运动员，意外地与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。他毫不犹豫地为血癌病人捐献了自己的骨髓。虽然因此错过了一些重大赛事，但他觉得值得捐！‎ ‎1．A.schedule　　　　　　　　 B．conclusion C．decision D．effort 解析：选C　下文中提到莱尔与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。由此可知，处于事业巅峰期的他不得不做一个重大决定。make a conclusion意为“得出结论”；make an effort意为“作出努力”。‎ ‎2．A.suitable B．desperate C．ready D．grateful 解析：选B　一个人患了血癌，他非常需要得到健康的骨髓。be desperate for意为“非常需要，极其需要”。‎ ‎3．A.match B．partner C．suit D．fit 解析：选A　莱尔是所有可能的捐赠者中唯一的匹配者。第8个空后的“he wouldn't have had a match”有提示。‎ ‎4．A.solution B．situation C．assumption D．problem 解析：选D　根据下文中的“it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings”可知，莱尔面临的唯一问题是捐献骨髓会使他错过一些非常重要的赛事。‎ ‎5．A.Faced B．Concerned C．Delighted D．Disappointed 解析：选A　下文中提到莱尔决定捐献骨髓，这意味着他将面临事业上的短暂停顿。be faced with意为“面对”；be concerned with 意为“与……有关”。‎ ‎6．A.ability B．motivation C．way D．chance 解析：选D　根据上文“cutting his career short”可知，莱尔暂停了事业，把精力都集中在有可能挽救血癌病人的生命上。‎ ‎7．A.happy B．moved C．upset D．lucky 解析：选A　根据空后的“I said ‘yes’ right away”可推知，莱尔为能够帮助别人感到非常高兴。‎ ‎8．A.yes B．hello C．no D．bye 解析：选C　如果莱尔说不，这个血癌病人很可能找不到成功的骨髓配型。‎ ‎9．A.organised B．forgotten C．avoided D．refused 解析：选B　联系下文中的“But two months ago, he got a call.”可知，事实上莱尔已经完全忘了匹配登记这件事。‎ ‎10．A.told B．warned C．reminded D．proved 解析：选A　结合上文中的“he got a call”可知，他被告知他可能与一个血癌病人配型成功。‎ ‎11．A.improved B．prevented C．recovered D．treated 解析：选D　根据上文中的“which would get worse quickly”可知，如果不治疗，病情就会快速恶化。‎ ‎12．A.doubted B．expected C．confirmed D．predicted 解析：选C　莱尔接受了血液检验，确认了他与病人配型成功。‎ ‎13．A.While B．Once C．Before D．Unless 解析：选B　分析句子的逻辑关系可知，一旦他同意捐献骨髓，之后就会有更多的检查。‎ ‎14．A.ensure B．ignore C．protect D．fear 解析：选A　莱尔需要做更多检查以确保他的身体没有任何问题。‎ ‎15．A.Quickly B．Gradually C．Suddenly D．Finally 解析：选D　根据空后的“everything went well”可知，最终，一切进展顺利，莱尔去医院捐献了骨髓。‎ ‎16．A.exchange B．share C．associate D．combine 解析：选B　根据语境可知，莱尔给血癌病人捐献骨髓，他与一个陌生人分享了骨髓。‎ ‎17．A.So B．Then C．But D．And 解析：选C　分析句子的逻辑关系可知，大多数人在捐献骨髓后的几天就可以完全恢复正常，但莱尔却被告知大约一个月内不能举20磅以上的东西。此处前后句之间表示转折关系。‎ ‎18．A.used B．agreed C．hesitated D．had 解析：选D　根据上文中的“Cameron was told not to lift over ‎ 20 pounds for about a month”可推断，他不得不错过很多赛事。‎ ‎19．A.grow B．shine C．cheer D．struggle 解析：选B　在经过八年的铅球训练后，莱尔一定想参加比赛，使自己表现出众。‎ ‎20．A.make B．admit C．accept D．do 解析：选D　莱尔认为自己所做的事很值得，因此他还会再做(同样的事情)。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2018·曲靖市高三质检)Over 2,200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established the official Chinese writing characters. The new, simplified characters made writing calligraphy (书法) less __1__ (complicate). It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus __2__ (make) it easier to write with brushes. This __3__ (create) the Li genre(体裁). Over time, other variations were also developed, __4__ eventually led to the formation of the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. As __5__ result, calligraphy became __6__ (wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now? Yes. Many people practice calligraphy ‎ as a way __7__ (raise) their cultural accomplishment. Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on __8__ (write) calligraphy, his inner wellbeing (幸福) is inspired. I had thought computer would lead to the __9__ (disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand that's not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computerprinted calligraphy as a gift? You don't, __10__ you want him to fire you!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的发展简史，最后文章指出练好书法的重要性。‎ ‎1．complicated　make sth.＋adj.“使某物……”。此处意为“使书法变得不再复杂”。‎ ‎2．making　此处是现在分词作结果状语。‎ ‎3．created　根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎4．which　此处是非限制性定语从句，且空格处的关系代词指代前面所说的内容，故用which。‎ ‎5．a　as a result 是固定搭配，意为“结果”。‎ ‎6．widely　书法被广泛接受。副词widely修饰动词accepted。‎ ‎7．to raise　修饰抽象名词way要用动词不定式。‎ ‎8．writing　concentrate on doing sth.“集中精力做某事”。此处用动名词作介词on的宾语。‎ ‎9．disappearance　lead to中的to是介词，故其后用名词作它的宾语。‎ ‎10．unless　根据语境“除非你想让他开除你”可知，应填unless。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延症) is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.‎ 答案：第二句：was→is; what→that/which 第四句：last→first 第五句：task→tasks; but→and 第六句：find→finding 第七句：At后加the; 去掉for 第八句：this→these; confident→confidence 书面表达 ‎(2018·南昌市十校模拟)假定你是李华。来自澳大利亚的交换生Kenton首次离家来中国读书，因生活上和语言交流上有困难，他萌生了回家的念头。不知如何是好的他在某网站上发帖求助，请你据此给他回帖。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Kenton，‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Kenton，‎ I am sorry to hear you have difficulty with life and communication abroad, but I'm willing to help you out of trouble.‎ To tell you the truth, it is natural that you are missing your parents and want to go home. But personally, I don't think we can live with our parents all the life. Thus, it is a good chance for you to be more independent. You can call your parents more often instead of giving up your study.‎ If you don't mind, I would like to be your friend. We can chat online frequently, which will improve your Chinese a lot. Only by communicating with others can you overcome your difficulties.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua