英语卷·2018届福建省福清第三中学高二上学期期末模拟考试（2017-01）

英语卷·2018届福建省福清第三中学高二上学期期末模拟考试（2017-01）

福建省福清第三中学 2016—2017 学年第一学期期末模拟 高二年级英语试题 本试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。‎ 注意：1.本试卷单项选择题及综合题的答案一律填涂书写在答题卡上；考试结束后顺号上交 ‎ 答题卡。‎ ‎2.答案卡的填涂一律用 2B 铅笔，答案卡的书写一律用黑色中性签字笔。‎ 第 一 卷（选择题 满分 85 分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 15 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题）‎ ‎1 Who might Mary be?‎ A. The woman’s dog. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s neighbor.‎ 2. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Working. B. Apologizing. C. Expressing her thanks.‎ 3. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Park his car first. B. Order his food quickly. C. Decide which movie to see.‎ 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a classroom. B. In a bookshop. C. In a library.‎ 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. How to chop carrots. B. How to make dinner. C. How the woman’s hand got hurt.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题）‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ 6. What does the man complain about the hotel?‎ A. He couldn’t find a room. B. The prices were too high. C. All sorts of people lived in it.‎ 7. How did the man solve the problem at last?‎ A. He travelled to another place. B. He went to a colleague’s home. C. He went to another ‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ 8. What does the man want to have?‎ A. Seafood. B. Fast food. C. Vegetables.‎ 9. Where does the man decide to go tonight?‎ A. To Antonio’s. B. To the Pizza House. C. To Sally’s Home Cooking.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10~12 题。‎ 10. How does the man feel now?‎ A. Upset. B. Tired. C. Hopeless.‎ 11. Why did the man fail his exam?‎ A. He didn’t prepare for it. B. He hadn’t worked hard before. C. The questions were too difficult.‎ 2. What will the woman do if she fails her exam in her country?‎ A. Pay money. B. Take the exam again. C. Re-take the whole course.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13~16 题。‎ 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and secretary.‎ 4. Why does the company want to dismiss old staff?‎ A. Their salaries are too high. B. Their working methods are old-fashioned.‎ C. They often have conflicts with the management.‎ 5. What does the woman plan to do?‎ A. Look for a new job. B. Stay in the company. C. Start her own business.‎ 6. How does the man feel about the changes?‎ A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17~20 题。‎ 7. What was the weather like that day?‎ A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Snowy.‎ 8. What was one of the frightening things?‎ A. The speaker’s car was running out of gas. B. The speaker’s car was likely to break down.‎ C. The speaker couldn’t see the edge of the road.‎ 9. Why did the speaker’s car follow the car in front?‎ A. The road was very narrow. B. The driver might know the way.‎ C. The drivers of the two cares were companions.‎ 10. Where did the speaker’s car stop?‎ A. At the other car’s garage. B. At a gas station. C. In the middle of the road.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）‎ A It will soon be time to set out to plant tomatoes, an act one performs when the weather has settled. That means warm soil, proper night temperatures and no risk of a sudden reversion to winter.‎ I no longer believe in settled weather. In the current age of climate confusion, a backup plan is always an essential part of a gardener’s intention for an ideal tomato harvest.‎ Where tomatoes are concerned, the best crop insurance is to root some extras from cuttings(剪 枝). It can take a couple of months to grow garden-ready tomato plants from seed(种子), but cuttings can be ready to go in a few weeks. Yes, you could pick up some starts at a garden center, but it’s hard to find strong ones in good condition.‎ Instead, buy one tomato plant, and turn it into many. Tomatoes root very quickly and easily. All you do is remove a tiny branch about 6 inches tall off the main stem(茎), carefully cut off all but the top two leaves, plant the tiny branch in a pot, and wait.‎ Roots will emerge along the stem and new growth will soon appear if kept damp, warm and out of direct sunlight.‎ If you have never rooted stem cuttings before, you will have gained not only a tomato crop but also a skill that you can now apply to other plants in your garden, both edible and ‎ ornamental(装 饰性的). Tomato relatives such as peppers and eggplants can be similarly rooted, as can many herbs, especially those in the mint family.‎ 2. The underlined word “reversion” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .‎ A. embarrassment B. punishment C. return D. temperature 3. Why a backup plan is strongly suggested to guarantee an ideal tomato harvest?‎ A. Because gardeners are fond of essential climate confusion.‎ B. Because the author no longer believes in weather forecast.‎ C. Because the more plans there are, the more successful the harvest will be.‎ D. Because the weather can be changeable unexpectedly.‎ 4. What is the correct order to root a tomato properly according to the passage?‎ a. carefully cut off all but the top two leaves b. kept the pot damp, warm and out of direct sunlight c. buy a tomato plant at a garden center d. plant the tiny branch in a pot[Z-X-X-K]‎ e. remove a tiny branch about 6 inches tall off the main stem f. roots will emerge along the stem and new growth will soon appear A. d-f-a-c-b-e B. c-e-a-d-b-f C. c-a-d-e-f-b D. a-d-c-b-e-f B Few things can get normally calm people angry like finding a parking ticket attached to the windshield of their cars, especially when they seem undeserved. But most people don’t want to invest the time and energy to beat them.‎ Now a new iPhone app, Fixed, will take on the task of beating a ticket: suggesting reasons it might be wrong, gathering supporting evidence and submitting proper paperwork to get drivers out of them. If the driver beats the ticket, they pay Fixed 25％of what it would have cost.‎ ‎“When you mention parking tickets to people, most people think they’ve received an unfair one,” said David Hegarty, the designer of Fixed, who came up with the idea after getting six parking tickets in one day.‎ When someone gets a ticket, they snap a photo of it on their iPhone and enter the code. The app will tell them what percentage of those types of tickets are usually overturned and then show a list of possible reasons it could be found wrong such as a traffic sign covered by a leafy tree or a broken parking meter. If the motorists think they have a case, the app will remind them to get any additional photographic evidence with their phone and then digitally sign a letter.‎ Fixed’s business model isn’t completely new. There are companies that handle such cases for large companies such as FedEx and UPS. The difference is that Fixed is making the service available to individuals, thus helping in any area where the fee amount is small enough not to protest in person, but still big enough to make someone angry. “That’s our sweet spot,”David said.‎ 2. The inspiration of Fixed came from ‎ A. marketing analysis provided by iPhone B. similar software from Apple App store C. David Hegarty’s personal experience D. successful cases of some drivers 3. The underlined word “submit”, in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.‎ A. give up B. hand in C. put down D. make up 4. What does the 4th Paragraph mainly tell us about?‎ A. What people can do to avoid parking tickets. B. Why evidence is important in paying a ticket.‎ C. How the iPhone App Fixed works. D. Why a smart phone App attracts users.‎ 5. According to the last paragraph, Fixed is unique because ‎ A it targets individuals as its customers B. it is free for smart phone users C. it was developed by FedEx and UPS D. it can easily beat most of parking tickets C If your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods, a UK study said.‎ Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables, the idea is actually controversial, researchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. That’s because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked, said Jane Wardle, a researcher at University College London who worked on the study. Verbal praise, such as “Brilliant! You’re a great vegetable taster,” did not work as well.‎ The study found that when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a “tiny taste” of a disliked vegetable, it gradually changed their attitudes. The children were also willing to eat more of the vegetables--either carrots, celery, cucumber, red pepper, cabbage or sugar snap peas in laboratory taste tests, the study said.‎ Researchers randomly assigned（分派）173 families to one of these groups. In one, parents used stickers to reward their children each time they took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable. A second group of parents used verbal praise. The third group, where parents used no special vegetable-promoting methods, served as a “control”.‎ Parents in the reward groups offered their children a taste of the “target” vegetable every day of 12 days. Soon after, children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables and were willing to eat more in the research lab, going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12-day experience. The turnaround also seemed to last, with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once disliked vegetable three months later.‎ Why didn’t the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents’ words may have seemed “insincere” to their children.‎ 6. The purpose of writing the passage is .‎ A. to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetables B. to show the procedure of an experiment on children’s diet A. to explain why children hate to eat vegetables B. to present a proper way of verbal praise to parents 3. The underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.‎ A. shoot from behind the back B. make a fire in the backyard C. produce an unexpected result D. achieve what was planned 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?‎ A. Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery.[‎ B. It remains a question whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eat vegetables.‎ C. Oral praise works quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables.‎ D. Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.‎ 5. How did the researchers get their conclusion from the experiment?‎ A. By comparison. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples D.By discussion.‎ D The sharing economy has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing. Since 2009, a new form of sharing economy has been emerging in neighborhoods throughout the US and around the world--Little Free Library. The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which residents can withdraw（取出）and deposit ‎（存入）books. Little Free Libraries come in all shapes and sizes. Some libraries also have themes, focusing on books for children, adults, or tour guides.‎ In 2009, Tod Bol built the first Little Free Library as a gift to his mother, who was a devoted reader. When he saw the people of his community gathering around it, exchanging conversation as well as books, he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further. “I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other,” Bol said.‎ Since then, his idea has become a movement, spreading from state to state and country to country. According to Little FreeLibrary.org, there are now 18,000 of the little structures around the world, located in each of the 50 US states and 70 countries in Europe, Africa and Asia.‎ The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries. But an Atlantic article says the little structures serve as a cure for a world of e-reader downloads. The little wooden boxes are refreshingly physical and human. For many people, the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries’ main appeal. “A girl walking home from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited about reading; a man on his way to the bus stop might find a volume of poetry that changes his outlook on life,” says the Atlantic article. “Every book is a potential source of inspiration”.‎ 6. How do Little Free Libraries get their books?‎ A. The communities bought them. B. Tod Bol donated them.‎ C. US government provided them. D. Citizens shared them.‎ 7. Why did Tod Bol want to build more Little Free Libraries?‎ A. They can offer neighbors more chances to talk.B. He was inspired by the ‎ sharing economy.‎ C. He wanted to promote his idea worldwide. D. They are a gift to please his mother.‎ 2. What does the author of the Atlantic article believe?‎ A. Little Free Libraries are more popular than e-reader downloads.‎ B. E-reader downloads are undoubtedly beneficial.‎ C. Little Free Libraries are physical and human.‎ D. The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries.‎ 3. Little Free Libraries attract readers most in that .‎ A. they are in various shapes and sizes B. they are located all over the world C. they connect strangers together D. they may give readers a sense of discovery 第二节：（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ Taking a math test can be pretty stressful. Even if you know the material, you can still get the problem wrong. Knowing how to go through your math test and check your work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakes that can be avoided. 36‎ Write it out You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper. 37 Writing out math problems reduces your chances of missing anything to the lowest possible level, which is a common cause of incorrect answers.‎ ‎ 38 ‎ Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for, including the answer you got the first time around. In other words, you would use the opposite of this addition problem—subtraction ( 减 法 )—to determine whether or not your answer is the correct one.‎ Plugging in You may find that a variable isn’t good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable ( 变量). 39 This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer you’ve found is correct.‎ Check for a reasonable answer ‎ 40 For example, if you get an answer in the millions and you know it should be in the thousands, you’ve likely misplaced a point. Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your formulas and calculations are correct. If everything looks okay, do the problem again and compare the result of the second try to what you’ve got on the first try.‎ A. Do the opposite B. Correct the answers C. Therefore you’ll improve your grades, as well as your math skills.‎ D. Plug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it out.‎ E. It also helps you to figure out everything after you have already finished the test.‎ A. This helps you to know what information you have and what information you need to solve.‎ B. If the result of a problem seems to make no sense, it indicates that the answer is incorrect.‎ 第三部分：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.‎ It was a 41 day when my baby cousins moved away. My cousins were a fundamental part of my life; 42 they were not with me, they were on my mind. They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood, 43 games, adventures and silliness, but they also helped 44 me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.‎ My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen. They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was 45 to have our family, especially a baby girl, so close to us. Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters, but I knew the one that 46 between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences, I realized my great 47 upon her. I noticed that she’d 48 some of my unpleasant actions, 49 with her mother after I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what being a good 50 really was.‎ When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time 51 . She was jealous（ 妒忌） of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister, so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been _52_. Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy, she was able to 53 Maya’s presence, like we all did. I tried to take advantage of our times together, doing my best to 54 my schedule for my two favorite people.‎ My 55 with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people. I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya 56 , but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life. They have shown me how to be a parent, a sister, a child, and most importantly, a friend. Our 57 has made me a better person—a more patient person, with the ability to 58 endless questions and spilled（洒）juice; an 59 person, able to have fun and be happy with others; a role model, 60_ the babies ideas about right and wrong, and a compassionate person, able to forgive and love.‎ 41. A. sad B. fine C. relaxing D. busy 42. A. until B. when C. unless D. before 43. A. against B. besides C. for D. through 44. A. lead B. mature C. encourage D. challenge 45. A. overjoyed B. surprised C. afraid D. embarrassed 46. A. ended B. survived C. developed D. started 41. A. pressure B. mercy C. influence D. dependence 42. A. doubt B. copy C. guide D. regret 43. A. debating B. negotiating C. checking D. arguing 44. A. leader B. friend C. example D. partner 45. A. sharing B. recognizing C. struggling D. adjusting 46. A. noticed B. comforted C. protected D. admired 47. A. ignore B. sense C. enjoy D. mind 48. A. affect B. free C. ruin D. accept 49. A. instruction B. experience C. interview D. experiment 50. A. grow B. think C. behave D. succeed 51. A. meeting B. responsibility C. respect D. relationship 52. A. review B. repeat C. avoid D. tolerate 53. A. honest B. aggressive C. enthusiastic D. independent 54. A. showing B. awarding C. permitting D. writing 第 二 卷（非选择题 满分 65 分）‎ 第一节 单句填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） ‎ 填写适当词汇，保证句子语法通顺(61-70)或者根据所给单词按需进行词形变化（71-75）。‎ 55. ‎ it was rather difficult according to some experts, the website succeeded in helping a man restore his lost memory.‎ 56. Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.‎ 57. I like the concert atmosphere I can forget my problems and get totally relaxed.‎ 58. I really didn’t understand it was that made my son so sad this morning.‎ 59. ‎ different life today is from what it was 20 years ago.‎ 60. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, leading actor is world famous?‎ 61. Several weeks had gone by I realized the painting was missing.‎ 62. They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.‎ 63. Mary is one of the girls who always on time.‎ 64. We have worked out the production plan, is often the case.‎ 65. There is no need (argument) about whether we need to have a rest or not.‎ 66. These (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all.‎ 67. The company is looking for a new . At present the salary they will offer has been left open. ( account )‎ 68. If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest (contact ) the product directly.‎ 69. The prisoner made an to the judge for mercy. ( appeal )‎ 第二节 语篇填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容或括号内单词正确形式。‎ Scientists have discovered that 76 (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.‎ ‎ Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat -- the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 77 helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 78 weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,‎ ‎ 79 (comfort) temperature, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that: “Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 80 (expose) to cold temperature have ‎ 81 significant amount of brown fat when 82 (compare) to same-aged indoor workers.” The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. One group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.‎ People who are obese have ＿83＿（low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added: “ 84 you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 85 (possible )lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”‎ ‎76. ‎ ‎81. ‎ ‎77. ‎ ‎82. ‎ ‎78. ‎ ‎83. ‎ ‎79. ‎ ‎84. ‎ ‎80. ‎ ‎85. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节： 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有 ‎10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Dear friends，‎ I'm awfully sorry to hear that horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown. Faced with such a rarely-seen disaster, you remain as calm and strong-willed that we are all moved to tear. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Think about your present situation, you can not wait a minute to make every bit of our effort to ‎ help you. I, as for chairman of the Students' Union, on behalf of all my schoolmates, express our most sincerely pity and care for you. Beside, we have made a donation of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you go through the difficult. A better hometown can be rebuilt. Remember we won't be far away as you need any help!‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 假设你是李明，你在美国的朋友 Brown 给你发来一封电子邮件，询问你在暑假期间除 了做家庭作业以外，还进行了什么有趣、有意义的活动。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向他介 绍你在暑假期间的主要活动。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．和同学及朋友观看伦敦奥运会；‎ ‎2．上辅导课(学习数学、物理、化学)；‎ ‎3．在餐馆打工两周，洗碗、洗菜；‎ ‎4．到敬老院做义工(打扫卫生、为老人读报)。 ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．不要逐条翻译，可适当添加细节，词数 100 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2．参考词：辅导课 training course 义工 voluntary work 老年人 the elderly 敬老院nursing home Dear Brian,‎ Glad to have received your email. Now I'd like to tell you something about my summer vacation.‎ 福建省福清第三中学 2016—2017 学年第一学期期末模拟 高二年级英语试题答案 听力：1-5: BABCC, 6-10: ABCCA, 11-15: CBABC, 16-20: ABCBA 阅读：CDB CBCA ACBA DACD CFADG 完型： ABDBA, CCBDC DACBB ADDCA 单句：While/Although/Though, that, where, what, how, whose, before, do, are, as,‎ to argue, frozen, accountant, contacting, appeal 短文：76. staying 77. which 78. in 79. comfortable 80. are exposed ‎81. a 82. compared 83. lower 84. If 85. possibly 改错：‎ Dear friends，‎ I'm awfully sorry to hear that ∧a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown. Faced with such a rarely-seen disaster, you remain as so calm and strong-willed that we are all moved to tear tears. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Think Thinking about your present situation, you we can not wait a minute to make every bit of our effort to help you. I, as for(去掉for)chairman of the Students' Union, on behalf of all my schoolmates, express our most sincerely sincere pity and care for you. Beside Besides, we have made a donation of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you go through the difficultdifficulty A better hometown can be