河北省“五个一名校联盟”2019届高三诊断英语试题

河北省“五个一名校联盟”2019届高三诊断英语试题

河北省”五个一名校联盟”2019 届高三第二次诊断考试 英语试卷 满分:150 分，考试时间:120 分钟 命题单位:沧州市第一中学 第I 卷(满分 100 分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两小节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What can a person do to get more things done when busy?‎ A. Try to work faster B. Plan and work smarter C. Get more workers ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: What should I do when there are too many things to do?‎ W: When someone is busy, it is important to spend some time organizing the work. Many people just try to work faster, but that doesn’t really help. Planning and working smarter is the best answer when you are busy.‎ ‎2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What will the speakers probably eat for dinner?‎ A. Hot dogs B. Hamburgers C. French food ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: How about hamburgers for dinner?‎ W: Oh, I’m sick of junk food. Let’s do something really special. Why don’t we try that new French restaurant?‎ ‎3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ How is the woman going to the airport?‎ A. By taxi B. By bus C. By car ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: How are you getting to the airport?‎ W: Well, I haven’t really got any choice---I have to take the bus. My car is at the garage getting repaired and taking a taxi is too expensive.‎ ‎4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ Who are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Their parents B. Their teachers C. Their mothers ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: It’s your turn, Mary. How do you like your parents?‎ W: I’d like to talk about my father. He is very kind, hardworking and humorous. In a word, I can’t speak too highly of him.‎ ‎5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ Why can’t the woman go to see the film today?‎ A. She has another plan B. She doesn’t like the film C. She is not feeling well ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Aren’t you going to see the film? They say it’s well worth seeing.‎ W: I’m afraid I can’t make it today. I am not feeling myself today.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. How often does the woman go skiing?‎ A. Twice a year B. Twice a month C. Every other week ‎7. What makes the man excited?‎ A. Going skiing B. Anything fun C. Going to Las Vegas ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I can’t wait to go skiing tomorrow.‎ M: I know. It’s going to be so much fun.‎ W: I always get excited the day before skiing.‎ M: I used to be like that. But I go skiing so often that I don’t get excited any more. W: I only go skiing twice a year, so it’s a real treat for me.‎ M: that makes sense.‎ W: What things make you excited?‎ W: Whenever I go to Las Vegas, I get really excited. W: Oh… that makes me excited too!‎ M: Looks like anything fun makes you excited.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. Where was the woman when the accident happened?‎ A. Near a bank B. In Union Street C. Under the traffic lights ‎9. What color were the traffic lights when the truck went over them?‎ A. Yellow B. Red C. Green ‎【答案】8. A 9. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Now, Wendy, did you get a good view of the accident?‎ W: Oh, yes. I was riding home on my bike and going past the bank building and I saw it all quite clearly.‎ M: Do you know what time it was?‎ M: Yes, I checked my watch. It was 2: 45 pm exactly. M: Good. Now, how fast was the truck moving?‎ W: Well, quite slowly--- about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change. But they were still red when he went over them.‎ M: I see. What about the car? Was it also driving slowly?‎ W: It was coming along Union Street about 50 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.‎ M: Did you see what color his traffic lights were?‎ M: Yes, they changed to yellow just before he crossed it.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?‎ A. Go on a hike B. Have a picnic C. Go climbing ‎11. Who will be on the farm tomorrow?‎ A. The man and Nicolas.‎ B. The man, his uncle and his father C. The man and his uncle ‎12. What does the man think of the farm work?‎ A. Enjoyable. B. Tiring. C. Demanding.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: It’ll be Saturday tomorrow. What are you going to do?‎ W: Nicholas and I are going to have a picnic on the hill. Would you like to go there with us?‎ M: I’m sorry, but I’m going to help my uncle do the farming on his farm. There is always too much work to do.‎ W: But you can’t do it at all. I never heard you mentioned farm work before.‎ M: It’s easy to learn to do the work. And my uncle can teach me, too. Besides, I enjoy working on the farm. The air is fresh, and the flowers are sweet there. Everything is so beautiful.‎ W: It sounds wonderful. I hope to have a chance to do that. How will you go there?‎ M: By bus. It will take me only an hour to get to the farm. I used to go there by bike with my father. But I will go there by bus by myself tomorrow.‎ W: Take care while you’re on the farm, or you’ll hurt yourself. M: Thanks. I’ll be fine .‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. What’s the topic of the show today?‎ A. The language learning B. The language loss C. The climate change ‎14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. The host and guests.‎ B. Teacher and students.‎ C. Boss and employee.‎ ‎15. How many languages will probably disappear soon?‎ A. About 6,000 B. About ‎3,000 ‎C. About 1,000‎ ‎16 Why does Allan refer to the article in Nature?‎ A. To reach a final agreement B. To ask people to learn the language C. To give a more specific example ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Our topic today is on language loss in the world. First we’ll talk about what the situation is, and then we’ll give some examples. Allan, do you want to begin?‎ M: OK. First, some background on the situation. There are actually different views on how many languages exist in the world today. Most experts say that there are somewhere between 6,000 and 6,800 languages still in use. Unfortunately many of these languages are in danger of disappearing. Now, it’s hard to find an exact number, but some people believe that as many as half of the languages still in use could be lost before long. Here is a more specific example of how languages are being lost. An article in the magazine Nature in 2003 states that there are 46 different people around the world who are the last remaining speakers of their languages.‎ W: Wow. Imagine if you were the only speaker of your language left.‎ M: Yes. Now, one of the problems is that it’s very difficult to get complete agreement on actual language numbers and then it’s also hard to find agreement on the number of languages that are at risk of disappearing.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. How many people are damaging their hearing by listening to loud music?‎ A. 1.1‎‎ billion B. 2 billion C. 3 billion ‎18. How long should people listen to music?‎ A. More than 2 hours a day B. Less than one hour a day C. About 3 hours a day ‎19. How do loud sounds damage your hearing?‎ A. By listening to them unsafely.‎ B. By confusing your hearing system.‎ C. By killing off little hair cells in the inner ear.‎ ‎20. What’s the characteristic of the cells?‎ A. They don’t grow back B They can grow back soon.‎ C. They can never be destroyed.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: The World Health Organization is worried that 1.1 billion teenagers and people in their twenties and early thirties are damaging their hearing by listening to loud music. It says nearly half the young people risk hearing loss because of the “unsafe use” of personal music players, including smart phones. Loud music in nightclubs, bars and at sports events also increase the risk. The WHO recommends a safe limit of listening to music for just one hour a day. The WHO director for injury prevention, Dr. Etienne Krug, told the BBC that hearing loss is easily preventable. Dr. Krug said keeping the volume down and limiting the use of personal audio devices to less than one hour a day would save a lot of people’s hearing. However, he also said, “Even an hour can be too much if the volume is too loud.” Ralph Holme, a researcher, explained how loud music can damage ears. He said: “Loud sounds damage your hearing by killing off thousands of little hair cells in the inner ear. The cells are very fragile and they get damaged and die due to loud sounds for too long.” He warned: “The problem is that they don’t grow back and ‎ the ear can no longer hear sounds.”‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)‎ 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项选出最佳选项。‎ A The Pacific Islands: Meet your next favorite holiday hotspot The Independent State of Samoa You'll find the Independent State of Samoa in the south Pacific Ocean. It's an island state made up of two main islands, Savai'i and Upolu, along with four smaller surrounding islands. With a population of 200,000, Samoa is famed for its incredible seascapes and is known as “Paradise on Earth” in the south Pacific region. The country is characterised by its strong cultural heritage, stretching back 3,000 years, and its many beautiful villages.‎ Language: English, Samoan The Republic of Vanuatu The Republic of Vanuatu is located in the south Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu you'll find amazing oceanic scenery, an accessible and active volcano on the southeast coast, and the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.‎ Language: English, French, and Bislama Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia. Papua New Guinea's spectacular coral reefs have made both the mainland and its satellite islands popular destinations for deep sea divers, who visit to explore what has been called the “underwater photographer's paradise”.‎ Language: English, Tok Pisin Federated States of Micronesia The Federated States of Micronesia is an island country in the western Pacific Ocean, consisting of more than 600 islands. It consists of four states – Kosrae, Pohnpei, Chuuk and Yap – that are spread across the western Pacific Ocean. The country's ancient Pacific culture, richly diverse traditional lifestyle and native handicrafts (手工艺品) attract tourists from across the world. Each year there are local festivals showcasing the best the country has to offer in March, June and November, and visitors can choose from a range of resorts, hotels and apartments.‎ ‎ Language: English ‎21. Which spot will you be most likely to choose if you can only speak French?‎ A. Papua New Guinea B. Federated States of Micronesia C The Independent State of Samoa D. The Republic of Vanuatu ‎22. What attracts the tourists most in Papua New Guinea?‎ A. Coral reefs.‎ B. Beautiful villages.‎ C. Active volcanoes.‎ D. Local festivals.‎ ‎23. What can we learn about Federated States of Micronesia?‎ A. It is an island country that occupies the eastern Pacific Ocean.‎ B. It is made up of more than 600 states.‎ C. You can enjoy the wonderful traditional lifestyles and handicrafts there.‎ D. The best time to experience the local festivals is October.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个太平洋度假热点岛屿的情况。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Republic of Vanuatu部分中Language: English, French, and Bislama(语言：英语、法语和比斯拉马语)可知，如果你只会说法语，你最可能选择瓦努阿图共和国。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Papua New Guinea部分中Papua New Guinea's spectacular coral reefs have made both the mainland and its satellite islands popular destinations for deep sea divers, who visit to explore what has been called the “underwater photographer's paradise”. (巴布亚新几内亚壮观的珊瑚礁使其大陆和卫星岛成为深海潜水者的热门目的地，他们来这里探索被称为“水下摄影师的天堂”)可知，巴布亚新几内亚最吸引游客的是珊瑚礁。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Federated States of Micronesia部分中The country's ancient Pacific culture, richly diverse traditional lifestyle and native handicrafts (手工艺品) attract tourists from across the world. (这个国家古老的太平洋文化，丰富多样的传统生活方式和当地的手工艺品吸引着来自世界各地的游客)可知，你可以在Federated States of Micronesia享受传统的生活方式和手工艺品。故选C。‎ B Exciting screams of joy from two happy little girls rang across the beach. But I walked along, barely aware of them. I’d come to this remote beach on my sailboat, a place to escape. My marriage was in trouble. I worried about the harm to my two boys. But I didn't know how to make things better.‎ ‎“Help! Help!” The girls screamed. I saw one girl was at the edge of the surf, yelling. I charged into the waves, swam to her and seized her. “But where is the other girl?” I looked across the water and saw a small head after a big wave. I shifted the girl I'd rescued to my back. She told me the other girl was her sister. For a moment I thought of my boys. How much they loved each other? How much I loved them?‎ I quickened my swimming and held the second little girl. We were at least 50 yards from land. No way could I swim that far, not with two girls hanging on to me. But there was no time to wait. I swam as hard as I could, but the weight of the girls grew heavier with every minute. My lungs burned. I opened my mouth to take a breath but instead swallowed water. I choked. Couldn't breathe. Couldn't swim. From behind me I felt an unbelievable force, lifting.‎ ‎“Mommy!” The cry pierced my consciousness (意识). I looked up. An elderly man was trying to drag me out of the water. Two women were swimming toward shore. “Thank you,” one of the women cried. “You saved my daughters.” My efforts and my struggles had paid off. I thought of that big wave, lifting me and pushing me. When my body had failed me, and when all hope was disappearing, I was given the strength I needed.‎ I stood up. My family were waiting for me. There were things I could do. I just needed to make an effort. The strength would be given to me.‎ ‎24. Why did the author turn a deaf ear to the laughter of the two girls?‎ A. Because the sound of sea waves was too big.‎ B. Because he was trapped in his own problems.‎ C. Because he couldn't wait to go sailing.‎ D. Because he was lost in missing his wife.‎ ‎25. What happened to the author during the rescue?‎ A. He got his spirits from God.‎ B. He was swallowed by the wave.‎ C. He managed to swim to the shore.‎ D He lost his breath after swallowing water.‎ ‎26. What might the author do after the accident?‎ A. Save his marriage.‎ B. Apologize to his wife.‎ C. Rebuild a family.‎ D. Focus on his boys' safety.‎ ‎27. Which can serve as the best title of the passage?‎ A. Efforts to Save the Family.‎ B. Struggles to Fight Sea Waves.‎ C. The Adventurous Surfing.‎ D. The Magical Wave.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的婚姻亮起了红灯，他来到海边散心时救起了两个落水的女孩，女孩家人的感谢让他感觉到家庭的美好，又让他对婚姻产生了信心，决定为自己的家庭做出努力。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中My marriage was in trouble. I worried about the harm to my two boys. But I didn't know how to make things better.(我的婚姻遇到了麻烦。我担心我的两个儿子会受到伤害。但我不知道如何让事情变得更好)可知，作者对那两个女孩的笑声充耳不闻，因为他被自己的问题困住了。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中I opened my mouth to take a breath but instead swallowed water. I choked. Couldn't breathe.(我张开嘴想吸一口气，结果却吞了水。我呛住了。无法呼吸)‎ 可知，在营救过程中作者吞了水之后就不能呼吸了。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中My family were waiting for me. There were things I could do. I just needed to make an effort.(我的家人在等我。有些事情我可以做。我只是需要努力一下)可推知，事故发生后作者可能会去努力挽救他的婚姻。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文中作者的婚姻亮起了红灯，他来到海边散心时救起了两个落水的女孩，女孩家人的感谢让他感觉到家庭的美好，又让他对婚姻产生了信心，决定为自己的家庭做出努力。D项The Magical Wave用巨浪比喻作者家庭遇见的困境，简洁明了又有哲理。故选D。‎ C NEW YORK — Video producer and musician Justin Scholar enjoyed his exciting moment weeks ago when he spotted his latest work — a tourism video for Southwest China’s Chongqing city — playing on a huge LED screen at New York's Times Square.‎ The video was shot and produced in China, where Scholar now lives and owns a media company. After taking his first Mandarin (普通话) class in high school seven years ago, Scholar had listed China as a future destination and made his first trip to Shanghai in 2015 through a study-abroad program when he was a student in New York University.‎ Though he had been told what urban life in China was like beforehand, it was still “a far cry” from what he saw with his own eyes, says Scholar. During the semester (学期) in Shanghai, Scholar spent most of the time learning ink-and-wash painting, calligraphy, which enriched his artistic skills with a touch of Eastern aesthetics. He also ate a lot of authentic steamed meat buns (小笼包). “Shanghai is an incredibly efficient, modern city,” says Scholar. “To have this unbelievably accurate and fast metro, though sometimes crowded and to have very clean streets and bright lights at night, and people pouring in by the thousands ... that's so impressive” These may explain Scholar's return to Shanghai two years later, when his career at home was already thriving after making commercials for big names such as Coca-Cola and Jaguar. Despite his parents' doubts and worries, Scholar went back to Shanghai on his 24th birthday with an ambition to launch his own company.‎ Thanks to a combination of luck and talent, he achieved the goal soon with a Chinese friend as his business partner. The video that plays at Times Square — a tourism film for Southwest ‎ China's Chongqing city — was the company's first project contracted by a local government in China.‎ ‎28. When did Justin Scholar begin to learn Chinese?‎ A When he was seven years old.‎ B. After he graduated from high school.‎ C. After he made his first trip to Shanghai.‎ D. When he was a high school student.‎ ‎29. What can we learn from Paragraph Three?‎ A. He disliked the authentic food in Shanghai.‎ B. What he saw was far from what he had heard of.‎ C. He returned to Shanghai with the support of his parents.‎ D. The metro system caused him more pain rather than convenience.‎ ‎30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 4?‎ A. achieving great success B. suffering great loss C. subscribing D. declining ‎31. Where is this passage probably taken from?‎ A. A science fiction B. A travel guide C. A news report D. A food journal.‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了美国人Justin Scholar拍摄了重庆旅游宣传视频并将其在纽约时代广场上播放，同时说明了Scholar在中国的一些情况。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中After taking his first Mandarin class in high school seven years ago…(七年前，他在高中上了第一堂普通话课)可知，Justin Scholar在他上高中的时候就开始学习中文了。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Though he had been told what urban life in China was like beforehand, it was still “a far cry” from what he saw with his own eyes(虽然他事先就被告知中国的城市生活是什么样的，但这与他亲眼所见的“天壤之别”)可知，Justin Scholar所看到的与他所听说的大不相同。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据下文after making commercials for big names such as Coca-Cola and Jaguar可知，Justin Scholar为可口可乐和捷豹等知名品牌制作广告后，在国内的事业已经蒸蒸日上，获得了很大成功。故划线单词意思是“取得巨大成功”。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段NEW YORK — Video producer and musician Justin Scholar enjoyed his exciting moment weeks ago when he spotted his latest work- a tourism video for Southwest China’s Chongqing city- playing on a huge LED screen at New York's Times Square.(几周前，纽约时代广场的一个巨大LED显示屏上播放着贾斯汀·斯派斯最新的作品《中国西南城市重庆的旅游视频》)以及文章主要内容为讲述美国人Justin Scholar拍摄了重庆旅游宣传视频并将其在纽约时代广场上播放的事情，结合选项可知，文章最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第3小题，根据下文after making commercials for big names such as Coca-Cola and Jaguar可知，Justin ‎ Scholar为可口可乐和捷豹等知名品牌制作广告后，在国内的事业已经蒸蒸日上，获得了很大成功。故划线单词意思是“取得巨大成功”。故选A。‎ D To reach one local restaurant, a bowl of Chinese noodles travels across the Eurasian continent and settles on the Scandinavian Peninsula, placed before hungry people visiting the home of Santa Claus.‎ A Chinese man brought local dishes reganmian and hot pot to Rovaniemi, Finland, becoming the first Chinese to open a restaurant in the Arctic Circle.‎ Hu Liang, from Central China's Hubei province, immigrated to Finland after graduation at 21. Twelve years on, he has seen more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holiday, Aurora Borealis - and of course, the supposed home of Santa Claus.‎ ‎“Chinese people are becoming richer and more international. What has not changed is their stomachs. So I made the decision to open the restaurant.”‎ Hu's restaurant serves reganmian, a traditional Wuhan noodle dish with spicy flavor and a sesame paste (芝麻酱) dressing, as well as Chinese hotpot. He orders food materials from Chinese trade corporations through e-business platforms and offers e-payment popular among Chinese people such as Alipay.‎ At a price of 15 euro ($18.45), a bowl of reganmian is not only great comfort for Chinese tourists who have traveled from thousands of miles away, but also an attraction to local Finns.‎ In Rovaniemi, with a population of around 60,000, Hu receives more than 300 guests in the peak season to present people a hot, spicy experience in the cold, snowy country.‎ Married to a Finnish woman and father to one child, Hu has adapted himself to the Nordic (北欧人的) lifestyle with regular skiing and ice fishing trips.‎ He said he will bring his child to Wuhan, and try to switch between the two cities every half year.‎ ‎32. What is the first paragraph intended to do?‎ A. To present the main idea of the text.‎ B. To explain where Santa Claus’ home is.‎ C. To arouse the readers’ interest in the topic.‎ D. To describe the travel route of the Chinese noodles.‎ ‎33. What contributes to Hu Liang’s decision to open the restaurant in Rovaniemi?‎ A. His immigration to Finland after graduation.‎ B. His marriage to a Finnish woman.‎ C. His being a native of Wuhan and the cold weather in Finland.‎ D. More and more Chinese tourists here and their preferred flavor.‎ ‎34. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. The food in his restaurant is traditional and delicious.‎ B. People are required to pay by Alipay in his restaurant.‎ C. Some Chinese travel thousands of miles to taste his noodles.‎ D. Hu Liang is in his forties now.‎ ‎35. What is the main idea of this message?‎ A. Chinese dishes bring heat to icy country.‎ B. Chinese food becomes international.‎ C. Wuhan reganmian and hotpot become favorites of Finns.‎ D. Hu Liang will always remember his homeland.‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。一碗中国面条横穿亚欧大陆，在斯堪的纳维亚半岛落户，被摆放在参观圣诞老人之乡的饥饿食客面前。文章介绍了一名中国湖北男性把中国菜肴热干面和火锅带到了芬兰Rovaniemi，成为首个在北极圈开餐厅的中国人。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段To reach one local restaurant, a bowl of Chinese noodles travels across the Eurasian continent and settles on the Scandinavian Peninsula, placed before hungry people visiting the home of Santa Claus. (到达一家当地餐馆，一碗中国面条穿越欧亚大陆，在斯堪的纳维亚半岛定居，放在饥饿的人们参观圣诞老人的家之前)可知，第一段旨在引起读者对该主题的兴趣。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Twelve years on, he has seen more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holiday, Aurora Borealis - and of course, the supposed home of Santa Claus.(12‎ 年过去了，他看到越来越多的中国游客来中国过寒假，享受北极光，当然还有圣诞老人的家)以及第四段中的Chinese people are becoming richer and more international. What has not changed is their stomachs. So I made the decision to open the restaurant.(中国人越来越富有，越来越国际化。没有改变的是他们的胃。所以我决定开这家餐厅)可知，来这里的中国游客越来越多和他们喜欢的口味，这促使胡亮决定在Rovaniemi开餐厅。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中的Hu's restaurant serves reganmian, a traditional Wuhan noodle dish with spicy flavor and a sesame paste dressing, as well as Chinese hotpot.(胡的餐厅供应热干面，这是一道传统的武汉面食，有辣味和芝麻酱调味，还有中国火锅)以及第六段At a price of 15 euro ($18.45), a bowl of reganmian is not only great comfort for Chinese tourists who have traveled from thousands of miles away, but also an attraction to local Finns.(一碗热干面的价格为15欧元(18.45美元)，不仅对远道而来的中国游客有极大的安慰作用，对当地芬兰人也很有吸引力)可推知，他的餐馆的食物既传统又美味，吸引了许多客人。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段A Chinese man brought local dishes reganmian and hot pot to Rovaniemi, Finland, becoming the first Chinese to open a restaurant in the Arctic Circle.(一名中国男子将当地的热干面和火锅带到了芬兰的罗瓦涅米，成为第一个在北极圈开餐馆的中国人)以及文章主要说明了一名中国湖北男性把中国菜肴热干面和火锅带到了芬兰洛瓦涅米，成为首个在北极圈开餐厅的中国人。由此可知，A选项Chinese dishes bring heat to icy country.(中国菜给冰天雪地的国家带来了热量)符合做本文最佳标题。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，purpose，be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第三小题，根据第五段中Hu's restaurant serves reganmian, a traditional Wuhan noodle dish with spicy flavor and a sesame paste dressing, as well as Chinese hotpot.(胡的餐厅供应热干面，这是一道传统的武汉面食，有辣味和芝麻酱调味，还有中国火锅)以及第六段At a price of 15 euro ($18.45), a bowl of reganmian is not only great comfort for Chinese tourists who have traveled from thousands of miles away, but also an attraction to local Finns.(一碗热干面的价格为15欧元(18.45美元)，不仅对远道而来的中国游客有极大的安慰作用，对当地芬兰人也很有吸引力)可推知，他的餐馆的食物既传统又美味，吸引了许多客人。故选A。‎ 第二节 根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)‎ Fond of writing? Having difficulty in writing a good article?___36___? Try the following suggestions to help get your thoughts flowing and on their way to being published.‎ ‎___37___‎ Brainstorm for ideas and make an outline of what you want to say. Remember who your audience is. Get your ideas and main points down. There's plenty of time for revising and polishing.‎ Writing your piece You've heard it before: every piece of writing needs a beginning, a middle and an end.‎ ‎___38___ ? Is the body of the piece tight and consistent? Is your ending balanced with the rest of the piece? Did you get all your points across? Does your writing read the way you want it to?‎ Watch out for needless repetitions, or obvious statements. Don't be afraid to get rid of unnecessary adjectives, entire sentences or paragraphs (scary thought, but you can do it!). Ask someone else to read your writing to see if it makes sense to them and to check for errors.‎ Revise, revise, revise ‎___39___. Now find a red pen and read it out loud like you've never seen it before. Make sure your verbs are active, not passive; check for flow, clarity, sentence structure, smooth transitions (过渡) between paragraphs, tense consistency and spelling errors.‎ Submit it You've written, proofed, corrected, proofed and proofed again. Now it's time to let your polished piece shine. Follow the submission guidelines and send your work to the publishing house.___40___!‎ A. Getting started B. Why is it so hard C. Interested in submitting your work D. Is your first sentence an attention getter E. Congratulations on all your hard work, and good luck F. You've got something that resembles an article or a story G. Sometimes, it’s easier to find problems if you get someone else to read it aloud.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. A ‎ ‎38. D 39. F ‎ ‎40. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍写作的流程和作品被发表的方法。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 后文Try the following suggestions to help get your thoughts flowing and on their way to being published.(试试下面的建议，让你的想法流动起来，并将它们发表出来)中publish“发表”可与C选项中submit“提交”相对应，故C选项“有兴趣提交你的作品？”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 本句为本段内容小标题，结合下文中的小标题Writing your piece(写你的作品)、Revise, revise, revise(修改、修改再修改)和Submit it(提交)可知，本文在介绍写作的过程。由此可知，此处是指开始写作。故A选项“开始”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 结合后文Is the body of the piece tight and consistent?(这件作品的主体是否紧密一致？)可知，本句为说明文章的开始部分，如第一句话。故D选项“你的第一句话能吸引别人的注意力吗？”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 结合后文Now find a red pen and read it out loud like you've never seen it before.(现在找一支红笔，大声读出来，就像你从来没有见过它一样)可知，此处是对自己已经获得的一些文章或故事重新进行修改。故F选项“你有一些类似文章或故事的东西”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 上文Now it's time to let your polished piece shine. Follow the submission guidelines and send your work to the publishing house.(现在是时候让你擦亮的部分发光了。按照投稿指南把你的作品送到出版社去)且本句位于文章的最后，应当是对读者的一些祝愿的话。故E选项“恭喜你的辛勤工作，祝你好运！”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)‎ 第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)‎ It was a late Saturday night in mid-October. Having just___41___ a long day of cruel competition, our team walked into a Wendy’s, the only ___42___ open for miles at this time of night. I stood in line next to a group of senior boys who, despite my growing fondness for upperclassmen (学长) throughout the season, had remained a___43___bunch, each one nearly twice my___44___. Just as I was ready to settle for some chicken nuggets (块), one boy asked what I was planning to___45___. I pointed to the super burger on the___46___.‎ ‎“Wendy’s Triple Baconator (三层汉堡)?” He ___47___. “That burger’s nearly as ___48___ as you! There’s no way you’ll finish it.”‎ He had a___49___. At the age of 14, I had____50____ achieved a height of five foot two.‎ ‎“Tell you what,” the boy said, laughing, “if you can finish your Triple Baconator ____51____ any of us can finish ours, we’ll____52____it.”‎ I accepted the challenge. The situation was not in my____53____ . But I was____54____ .‎ I soon ____55____ myself face-to-face with the Great Triple Baconator. At this moment, 1,850 calories stood between me, my____56____ , and more importantly, a free meal. From the first ____57____ of the grand feast, each mouthful inspired a burst of applause.‎ I won with a satisfied stomach and a(n)____58____ more satisfied wallet.‎ Since that night, I’ve come across more challenges. But no matter how ____59____ I may feel at times, I’ve learned to take each challenge bite by bite. I’ve learned to speak a little ____60____, to stand a little taller, and how to handle even the Triple Baconators in life .‎ ‎41. A. started B. survived C. crossed D. prepared ‎42. A. hotel B. cinema C. restaurant D. store ‎43. A. frightening B. caring C. friendly D. modest ‎44. A. wealth B. sense C. tiredness D. size ‎45. A. carry B. order C. bargain D. book ‎46. A. counter B. clerk C. canteen D. menu ‎47. A. howled B. asked C. laughed D. responded ‎48. A. big B. tall C. attractive D. tiny ‎49. A. chance B. point C. break D. try ‎50. A. regularly B. normally C. fairly D. barely ‎51. A. as B. after C. before D. since ‎52. A. pay for B. feed on C. do without D. check for ‎53. A. favor B. possession C. way D. request ‎54. A. astonished B. determined C. inspired D. discouraged ‎55. A. helped B. enjoyed C. accustomed D. found ‎56. A. pride B. thrill C. qualification D. concern ‎57. A. glance B. taste C. touch D. bite ‎58. A. never B. even C. yet D. indeed ‎59. A. powerful B. delicious C. small D. ashamed ‎60. A. better B. softer C. louder D. faster ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。 文章记叙了作者在餐厅中通过和高年级男生比赛吃三层汉堡感悟到不管有时感觉自己有多渺小，也要学会一点一点地接受挑战。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的团队刚从漫长的一天残酷的竞争中幸存下来，走进了温蒂餐厅，这是夜晚这个时候方圆几英里内唯一一家营业的餐厅。A. started开始；B. survived幸存；C. crossed穿过；D. prepared准备。结合后文a long day of cruel competition可知，此处指从漫长的一天残酷的竞争中幸存下来。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的团队刚从漫长的一天残酷的竞争中幸存下来，走进了温蒂餐厅，这是夜晚这个时候方圆几英里内唯一一家营业的餐厅。A. hotel宾馆；B. cinema 电影院；C. restaurant餐厅；D. store商店。结合后文Just as I was ready to settle for some chicken nuggets可知，这是一家餐厅。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我排在一群高年级男生的旁边，尽管整个赛季我越来越喜欢高年级男生，但他们仍然非常令人害怕，每个人的体型都是我的两倍。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. caring体贴的；C. friendly友好的；D. modest谦虚的。结合后文each one nearly twice my可知，高年级男生比作者体型要大，所以作者还是会感觉令人害怕。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我排在一群高年级男生的旁边，尽管整个赛季我越来越喜欢高年级男生，但他们仍然非常令人害怕，每个人的体型都是我的两倍。A. wealth财富；B. sense感觉；C. tiredness疲劳；D. size尺寸。结合上文each one nearly twice my可知，应当是指高年级男生比作者体型大两倍。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我准备勉强选鸡块时，一个男孩问我打算点什么。A. carry拿；B. order点餐；C. bargain交易；D. book预订。结合上文作者在餐厅排着队，男孩问作者想要点什么东西吃。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我指着菜单上的超级汉堡。A. counter柜台；B. clerk职员；C. canteen食堂；D. menu菜单。点餐应当是指着菜单。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“温蒂的三层汉堡？”他笑了。A. howled嚎叫；B. asked询问；C. laughed笑；D. responded回答。结合后文There’s no way you’ll finish it.可知，男生不相信作者能吃完，因此笑了。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个汉堡几乎和你一样大！A. big大的；B. tall高的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. tiny微小的。结合后文可知，作者体型很小，所以此处男生是指汉堡几乎和作者一样大。故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说得有道理。A. chance机会；B. point要点；C. break间断；D. try尝试。作者也知道自己的体型很小，所以认为男生的话有道理。短语have a point ‎“有道理”。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：14岁的时候，我勉强才达到5英尺2英寸的高度。A. regularly定期地；B. normally正常地；C. fairly相当地；D. barely勉强，仅仅。结合后文achieved a height of five foot two可知，作者14岁时才才达到5英尺2英寸的高度。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：“告诉你吧，”男孩笑着说，“如果你能在我们任何人之前先吃完三层汉堡，我们就会帮你付钱。”A. as当……时候；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. since自从。本句为时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“告诉你吧，”男孩笑着说，“如果你能比我们任何人都先吃完三层汉堡，我们就会帮你付钱。”A. pay for支付；B. feed on以……为食；C. do without不用；D. check for检查。此处指男生为作者付汉堡的钱。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：形势对我不利。A. favor帮助；B. possession财产；C. way方式；D. request要求。作者只有一个人，而高年级男生有好几个，因此比赛吃汉堡对作者来说形势不利。短语be in sb.’s favor“对某人有利”。故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A. astonished吃惊的；B. determined坚决的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. discouraged灰心的。结合上文I accepted the challenge.可知，作者接受了挑战，下定了决心。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就发现自己与巨大的三层汉堡面对面了。A. helped帮助；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. accustomed习惯于；D. found发现。结合后文myself face-to-face with the Great Triple Baconator.可知，作者发现自己与巨大的三层汉堡面对面了。故选D。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此时此刻，1850卡路里的热量挡在了我和我的自尊心之间，更重要的是，一顿免费的大餐。A. pride自尊心；B. thrill激动；C. qualification资格；D. concern关心。结合上文男生说作者个子太小吃不完三层汉堡，作者才接受了挑战可知，此处指作者的自尊心。故选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一口盛宴开始，每一口都激起一阵掌声。A. glance一瞥；B. taste味道；C. touch触碰；D. bite一口。结合后文each mouthful可知，此处指咬下汉堡的第一口。故选D。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我赢得了一个满意的胃和一个更满意的钱包。A. never从不；B. even甚至；C. yet然而；D. indeed的确。结合上文I won with a satisfied stomach可知，作者赢得了比赛，赢得了一个满意的胃和一个更满意的钱包。短语even more“更加”。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不管我有时感觉自己有多渺小，我已经学会了一点一点地接受挑战。A. powerful强大的；B. delicious美味的；C. small小的；D. ashamed羞愧的。此处与上文对作者体型小的描写相对照，指感觉自己有多渺小。故选C。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了说话更大声一点，站得更高一点，甚至学会了如何在生活中处理三层汉堡问题。A. better更好的；B. softer更柔软的；C. louder更大声；D. faster快的。结合上文I’ve learned to speak a little可知，此处是指说话更大声。故选C。‎ 第 II 卷(满分 50 分)‎ 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Peking University is a major Chinese research university in Beijing.___61___(found) in 1898, it served___62___the first modern national university in China. In 1917, Cai Yuanpei became the president of the university and conducted a series of reforms that helped transform the University. By the early 1920s, Peking University___63___ (become) a center for China's emerging (新兴的) progressive thought. The university had played___64___important role in the birth of China's many significant events, to the extent that the university's history has been closely tied to the history of modern China. Also, Peking University has educated and hosted many outstanding modern Chinese___65___(figure).‎ Peking University's school library is one of the___66___(large) libraries in the world with over 8 million volumes. In___67___(add) to academics, Peking University is___68___ (especial) well-known for its campus,___69___ now lies in northwest Beijing, near the Summer Palace.‎ ‎ The beauty of___70___ (it) traditional Chinese architecture is also highly appreciated by the architects and tourists.‎ ‎【答案】61. Founded ‎ ‎62. as 63. had become ‎ ‎64. an 65. figures ‎ ‎66. largest ‎ ‎67. addition ‎ ‎68. especially ‎ ‎69. which 70. its ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京大学的历史和校园环境等情况。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，found在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语it构成被动关系，故过去分词。故填Founded。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查介词。固定短语serve as表示“作为，担当……”。故填as。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。结合上文By the early 1920s可知，谓语动词become发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had become。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查冠词。固定短语play an important role in表示“起了重要作用”。故填an。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。figure表示“人物”为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填figures。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：北京大学的学校图书馆是世界上最大的图书馆之一，拥有800多万册藏书。结合句意表示“最大的图书馆之一”应用形容词最高级。故填largest。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。固定短语in addition to表示“除……之外”。故填addition。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：北京大学以其校园而闻名，校园位于北京西北部，靠近颐和园。修饰形容词well-known应用副词。故填especially。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词campus，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查代词。修饰名词architecture应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。‎ ‎【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第一小题，分析句子结构可知，found在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语it构成被动关系，故过去分词。故填Founded。‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ‎2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ Last Sunday I had a great experience in a small town locating in the southwest of China. I was very lucky but was invited as one of the judges of an English competition among kid. They were from a privately school. At the first they gave a speech about themselves, their school and their families. Then they sang songs, recite poems, and even played the guitar. That was so impressive was a girl who sang an English song named Ten Green Sheep. Although he didn’t have a good voice, she put her heart into it. All the participants were thought highly by the judges. They, who was aged 5 to 11, tried so hard that we were moved by them.‎ ‎【答案】1. locating → located ‎2. but → and ‎3. kid → kids ‎4. privately → private ‎5. at the first 去掉 the ‎6. recite → recited ‎7. That → What ‎8. he → she ‎9. highly 后加 of ‎10. was → were ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者上周星期天在中国西南部的一个小镇一次很棒的经历。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知locate在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语town构成被动关系，故用过去分词。短语located in“位于”。故locating 改为 located。‎ ‎2.考查连词。句意：我很幸运，被邀请作为一个评委的英语比赛的孩子。结合语境可知上下文为承接关系，应用and连接。故but 改为 and。‎ ‎3.考查名词的数。kid为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故kid 改为 kids。‎ ‎4.考查形容词。修饰名词school应用形容词作定语。故privately 改为 private。‎ ‎5.考查固定短语。固定短语at first“首先”，中间不需要冠词。故at the first 去掉 the。‎ ‎6.考查动词时态。结合上文Then they sang songs可知为一般过去时。故recite 改为 recited。‎ ‎7.考查连接词。句意：令人印象深刻的是一个女孩，她唱了一首名为《十只绿羊》的英文歌曲。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情。故That 改为 What。‎ ‎8.考查代词。结合上文可知是一个女孩演唱了歌曲，故应用人称代词she。故he 改为 she。‎ ‎9.考查介词。固定短语think highly of“高度评价”。故highly 后加 of。‎ ‎10.考查主谓一致。本句定语从句的主语为they，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故was 改为 were。‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 在中国留学，邀请你下周去他们学校参加俱乐部文化交流活动，但你因故不得不谢绝。请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 谢绝邀请及理由；‎ ‎2. 推荐朋友李明参加，并说明原因。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ Thanks a lot for your invitation to your cultural exchange program. I really want to accept it and seize this learning opportunity, but I'm sorry to tell you that I can't.‎ The reason why I will fail to go there is that I am occupied preparing performances for the coming National Day. I hope you can understand my situation and forgive me. Besides, I recommend my friend Li Ming to take my place next week. With a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, active personality and perfect spoken English, he will help make your activity a success.‎ Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 在中国留学，邀请你下周去他们学校参加俱乐部文化交流活动，但你因故不得不谢绝。请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括:1. 谢绝邀请及理由；2. 推荐朋友李明参加，并说明原因。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：cultural exchange program(文化交流项目)；seize opportunity(抓住机会)；be occupied(忙于)；National Day(国庆节)；spoken English(口语)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I really want to accept it and seize this learning opportunity, but I'm sorry to tell you that I can't.运用宾语从句；The reason why I will fail to go there is that I am occupied preparing performances for the coming National Day.运用了表语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎