英语高考单词联想记忆

英语高考单词联想记忆

‎ 联想记忆 ‎ 联想记忆1能力 able a. 有能力的； ably ad.能干的；unable a.无能力的be able/unable to do sth有（无）能力干某事；ability n.能力； enable vt.使能够,促使enable sb to do sth 使某人能干某事；disability n.无能，伤残；inability n.无能；disable vt. 使残废；使丧失能力；disabled a.伤残的the disabled 残疾人take care of the disabled关心残疾人 一言巧记 Sometimes the disabled are able to do what we normal people are unable to do.‎ 有时残疾人能做我们正常人不能做的一些事。‎ 联想记忆2 出国 abroad ad. 到国外，在海外at home and abroad 国内外；learn/master a foreign language 学习（掌握）一门外语；aboard adv. 在船（车、飞机）上=on board； board n.木板，甲板 blackboard n 黑板 boarding school 寄宿学校；broad a. 宽阔的 a broad sea宽阔的海洋，broad shoulders宽阔的双肩；broadcast v. n. 广播；播音 绕口令：‎ ‎1. Be on board if you want to go abroad! Look, our road is so broad. ‎ 想出国就快快上（车）。看，我们的道路多宽广。‎ ‎2. Why write on the blackboard and why not broadcast?‎ 为什么写在黑板上而不广播？‎ 联想记忆3 出席 absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的；缺少的 be absent from the meeting 缺席会议;present a.1)出席的,到场的;2)目前的，现在的 be present at出席（会议等），present situation目前的形势；present n.礼物； presence n. 出席；存在 vt. 赠送；介绍；上演；提出 at present=now=nowadays 现在 late a. 迟的，晚的，新近的 be late for 干某事迟到 later on=afterwards 后来lately =recently ad. 最近，近来 (常用于完成时) recent a. 最近的 ；latest a.最新的；delay vt. 推迟=put off； delay doing sth =put off doing sth推迟做某事 一言巧记 The absent-minded boy is absent from the meeting though he knows he must be present at ‎ it with a present.‎ 那个心不在焉的男孩没有出席这个会议，尽管他知道他必须带礼物参加。‎ 联想记忆4 接受 accept vt. 接受，认可；acceptance n.接受，接纳；acceptable a.可接受的receive vt. 接收；接见，接待reception n. 接待, 招待会, 接收a warm reception热情的接待， good reception 收听效果好 received=accepted 公认的；refuse vt. 拒绝, 谢绝； refuse to do 拒绝做refusal n. 拒绝 ；reject vt.拒绝，抵制 n.被抛弃之人（物）‎ 经典搭配：‎ receive education 受教育 receive an award for 获奖 receive students 招收学生 receive guests 欢迎客人 receive a blow遭受打击 a received/accepted view 公认的观点 an accepted theory= a received theory 公认的理论 一言巧记 This is a received view though you refused to accept it. ‎ 这是一个公认的观点，尽管你不接受。‎ 联想记忆5 机会 access n 通道；机会；权力；accessible a. 易接近的，易达到的；right n. 权力；右边；a. 右边的；正确的 adv. 刚好；chance n. 机会 vi碰巧； opportunity n 机会；challenge n./ vt. 挑战；向......挑战challenging a. 富有挑战性的，挑逗的 a challenging job 富有挑战性的工作 一言巧记 You’ve no right to drive us out ，for we have access to this lecture-hall and we won’t miss suc h a good chance now that we have grasped the opportunity. ‎ 你没有权力驱赶我们出去，因为我们进入报告大厅的通道。我们是不会错过这个机会的，既然我们抓住了这个机遇。‎ 联想记忆6 计算 account n 报道；张目；理由； v. 说明；叙述；认为；总计on account of=because of 因为count v. n. 计算；有价值；重要Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。countless a. 无数的，数不清的 countable a. 可数的；counter n. 计算器；柜台*countable noun 可数名词*uncountable noun 不可数名词 discount n.折扣；vt.打折扣 at a discount 打折扣at a 40%discount 那台电视机打折40%‎ 绕口令： ‎ Without a counter I can’t count so many counters on account of those people around me who always account or count me very stupid. (account vt=count vt 认为)‎ 没有计算器我数不清这么多的柜台，因为我周围的人总认为我很蠢。‎ 联想记忆7 精确 accurate a. 正确的，精确的an accurate report of the affair 事件的准确报道accurately ad. 正确地，精确地； correct a. 正确的 vt. 纠正correct mistakes 纠正错误exact a. 精确的；严密的an exact figure精确的数字an exact science一门严密的学科exactly adv. 精确地；严密地；正好 经典搭配 to be accurate 正确地说 to be exact 精确地说 to be more exact 更精确地说 ‎ correct mistakes 纠错 correct children 惩戒小孩 not exactly 不完全，不一定 绕口令：‎ The time by my watch is correct and my watch is exactly half past eight. You know my watch is always accurate. ‎ 我手表的时间是对的：刚好八点。你清楚我的手表一直很准。‎ 联想记忆8 声音 accent n.口音； voice n. vt. 嗓音；表达；sound n./ v. 响声；听起来；noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的；whistle n. vi.口哨声；汽笛声；吹口哨；scream n./ vi.尖叫声；尖叫*yell n./ vt. 叫喊声，吼叫声；吼叫；shout v./ n.呼喊，呼叫shout at the top of one’s voice 声嘶力竭地叫喊 *weep n./ v. 哭声；哭叫； laughter n. 笑声；pronounce vi. 发音pronunciation n. 发音； stress n. 重音，压力； v. 强调；aloud ad. 出声地；大声地 read aloud读出声loud a. /ad. 大声的；speak in a loud/low voice 大声（低声）说 loudspeaker n. 扬声器, 扩音器loudly ad.大声地；嘈杂地 ‎ 一言巧记 The boy did scream loudly near the stream just now becaue he didn't like the cream which ‎ his mother steamed for him.‎ 这个男孩刚才确实在小溪附近嚎叫,因为他不喜欢他妈妈给他蒸的那个奶酪。‎ 联想记忆9 控告 accuse vt. 控告；谴责accuse sb of sth 为某事控告某人accuser n. 原告 the accused 被告 charge v. 控诉；要价；充电charge sb with sth 为某事控告某人n. 充电；主管in charge of 负责；主管in the charge of在…的管理下 arrest vt. n. 逮捕 judge vt. n 裁决；裁判；sentence vt. 宣判 crime n. 罪行 do(commit) a crime 犯罪 prevent a crime预防犯罪 criminal n.罪犯steal v. 偷, 窃取, 偷盗steal sth from sb偷某人东西rob vt. 抢劫rob sb of sth抢某人东西guilty a.犯罪的robber n. 抢劫犯burglar n. 夜贼thief n. 贼, 小偷evidence/proof n. 证据，证词give false evidence作伪证innocent a. 清白的，无罪的be innocent of a crime无罪an innocent child天真的孩子 一言巧记 The thief stole a wallet from a chief and was charged with his theft.‎ ‎ 那个贼偷了首长的钱包，因此被控告有盗窃罪。‎ 联想记忆10面积 acre n. 英亩(=40.47公亩或6.07亩）, 地产, 大片田地area n. 面积；地区meter n.米a square metre 一平方米a cubic meter 一立方米centimeter n. 厘米millimeter n. 毫米kilometer n.公里(kiologram n.公斤)inch n.英寸foot n. 英尺(=12 inches=1/3yard)；足 on foot 步行footprint n. 脚印yard 码；院子 经典搭配 be on foot 在着手中 on one's feet 站起；恢复健康；（经济上）独立 fall on one's feet 幸免于难 rise to one's feet 站起来 at one's feet 在某人的支配下 have cold feet 害怕，临阵畏缩 ‎ 联想记忆11 吸引 absorb vt.吸收；承担；吸引（知识）be absorbed in 被吸引 *absorption n. 吸收attract vt.吸引attraction n.吸引力be attracted by被吸引attractive a. 有吸引力的addicted a. 沉溺于某种嗜好中的be addicted to computer games沉溺于(玩)电脑游戏be addicted to smoking 抽烟上瘾 帮你记忆 describe-description 描述 absorb-absorption 吸收 permit-permission 允许，同意 receive-reception 接受 solve-solution 解决 admit-admission 承认，接纳 联想记忆12 疼痛 ache vi. n. 疼痛；渴望an ache in the arm 胳膊疼headache n. 头痛 have a headdache患头疼stomachache n. 胃痛 toothache n. 牙痛backache n.背痛pain v. n. 疼痛；(pl) 努力，辛苦I have a pain in in my back=I have an ache in my back. 我背疼。spare no pains to do sth 不遗余力干某事painful a.痛苦的painless 无痛的 一句多译 I have a pain in my head.=My head is paining.=I have a headache.=My head is aching. ‎ 以上四句的意思均是：我头痛。‎ 联想记忆13 完成 achieve vt. 完成achievement n.成就 realize vt. 实现；认识到realize one’s dream实现梦想real a. 真实的，现实的really adv. 确实reality n. 真实，实际turn ...into reality 把......变成现实 come true 实现（不能用于被动）finish v.完成,结束finishing line终点线complete vt. 完成，使完善；a.完成的；完全的 completely adv. 完全地，彻底地end v. n. 结束；末端 经典搭配 in the end 终于 ,最后 to the end 到底（fight to the end 战斗到底） ‎ by the end of在......底之前 at the end of 在结束时；在......底 ‎ come/draw to an end=end 结束 bring ...to an end 使......结束 ‎ 联想记忆14 横穿 across prep. 横过，越过adv. 在对面，直径 come across偶然遇见 cross vt. 横过；勾画 a. 生气的crossing n. 交叉口；十字路口 at the crossing 在十字路口through prep. 穿过；自始至终；a. 直达的throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及ad. 到处 一言巧记 The man got cross when he was crossing the street because he came across a fierce dog ‎ barking at him at the crossing.‎ 那个男人横过街道的时候很生气。因为他突然看到一条凶狗在十字路口朝他大叫。‎ 联想记忆15 习惯 adapt to （使）适应 adjust to（使）适应；调整 be used to + n. (doing) 适应，习惯 get used to +n. (doing)（变得）习惯 used to do 过去常常 be used to do=be used for sth 被用来干habit n. 习惯have a habit of doing sth 有干......的习惯form a habit of doing =fall/get into a habit of doing 养成干......的习惯 get out of/get rid of/stop/give up a bad habit of doing戒掉干......的坏习惯custom n. 风俗；关税（复）‎ 一句多译 我不习惯这里的饮食和天气。(以下四句意思一样）‎ ‎1. I'm not used to the foof and weather here.‎ ‎2. I don't adapt (myself) to the foof and weather here.‎ ‎3. I don't adjust (myself) to the food and weather here.‎ ‎4. I have no habit of living here. ‎ 联想记忆16 行动 act v. 行动；扮演n. 行为；法案act out 表演出 act as 担任action n. 动作；行为 take action 采取行动take further steps 采取进一步措施 take strong measures 采取强有力的措施active a. 积极的( passive a. 被动的，消极的) be active in 在某方面积极take an active part in 积极参加actual a.实际的；真实的actually ad. 事实上actor n. 男演员actress n.女演员behave v. 举动；行为表现 behavior n. 举止；行为 act a part/role in=play a part/role in 担任一个角色 一言巧记 Mr. Smith acts as a vice-mayor in our city but he acts a peasant in a famous play. ‎ 史密斯先生在我们市当副市长，但他在一个著名戏剧里扮演一个农民。‎ 联想记忆17 增加 add v. 增加；补充add... to 往...里加 add to 增添 add up to 总共 total n. 总计 vt. 合计a. 总计的；全体的 in total=in all 总共total up to 总共，合计 totally ad. =completely 总共sum n. 总数；金额a sum of money一笔钱sum up 总计improve v. 提高；改进 increase vt.增加vi. 繁殖decrease v. 减少reduce vt. 减少，缩小multiply vi.增加繁殖；乘rise vi.上升，升起raise vt. 升起；提高；饲养 lift vt.升高n.电梯；搭车sink vi.下沉plus v & prep.加上minus prep. 减去a.负的 经典搭配 raise one's voice 提高嗓音 raise one's hand 举手(=put up one's hand) ‎ raise a family 养家糊口(=support) raise sheep/pigs 养羊(猪）(=feed sheep/pigs) ‎ raise/collect money for 为......募捐 raise a question 提出问题 (=put forward a question)‎ ask for a lift/ride 搭便车 give sb a lift/ride 顺便捎某人一截 联想记忆18 邮政 address n.地址；演讲 vt.写姓名地址；演讲letter n. 信；字母mail vt.邮寄（美）n.邮件mailbox n.邮箱 post vt.（英）邮递；张贴n. 岗位；邮件 post office 邮局 card n. 卡片e-mail 电子邮件 internet n. 英特网postcard n.明信片postman n邮差envelope n.信封postage n.邮资 postcode n.邮编 deliver vt. 递送；分娩；陈述deliver a speech in English用英语发表演讲 译译看：‎ A post woman delivered she delivered when she was delivering letters and parcels. ‎ ‎ 一个女邮递员叙述道，她曾经在投递信件和包裹时分娩了。 ‎ 联想记忆19 褒贬 admire sb for为某事羡慕某人（admiration n.）praise sb for 为某事表扬某人 envy sb sth 妒忌某人某事out of envy 出于嫉妒punish sb for sth 为某事惩罚某人( punishment n.惩罚) scold sb for sth为某事责备某人blame sb for sth为某事责备某人sb is to blame 某人应受到责备award n.奖，奖品；vt. 授予the award for best actress =be awarded as best actress 最佳女演员奖major award 一等奖学金award sb for因某事奖励某人reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬谢；奖赏 reward sb for sth 为某事酬谢某人in reward=in return 作为回报prize n. 奖赏，奖金，奖品the Nobel Prize for physics 诺贝尔物理奖the first prize一等奖 译译看：‎ ‎1. It was fine yesterday but the driver was fined for his too high speed. ‎ 昨天天气好，但那位司机却因速度太快而被罚款。‎ ‎2. When she was awarded as best actress she rewarded her director.‎ ‎ 当她荣获最佳女演员奖时，她酬谢了她的导演。‎ 联想记忆20 允许 admit vt. 容许；承认；接纳 permit vt.允许，准许；n.许可证；执照 permission n. 许可with one’s permission在某人的允许之下allow vt. 允许；allow for 考虑，顾及forbid vt. forbid-forbade-forbidden禁止forbid sb to do=forbid doing=forbid sb diong禁止（某人）做某事ban vt. n. 禁止；禁令ban...from...禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止stop sb from doing =keep sb from doing =prevent sb from doing阻止某人干(keep后的from不省略)‎ 译译看：‎ The step mother kept scolding Tom but she kept him from saying a ward. ‎ 汤姆的继母不停地斥责汤姆，却连一句话也不让他说。‎ 联想记忆21 成人 adul n.成年人a.成人的 adult education 成人教育 three adults3个成年人grown-up(s) n. 成年人grow up 长大，成人middle-aged a.中年的childish a.孩子气的 childhood 儿童时代in one’s childhood/boyhood/girlhood 在儿童时代youth n. 青春，青年人；青年时代 in one’s youth 在年青时代 three youths 三个年青人the youth of our country我们国家的年青人in one’s full age 在壮年时代in one’‎ s old age在老年时代 baby n.婴儿 babysit-babysat-babysat（临时）婴儿看护babysitter n. 临时保姆doll n. 洋娃娃 kindergarten n. 幼儿园 绕口令：‎ Child liked to shout when he was a child and he is now still childish but not selfish. ‎ 蔡尔德小时侯喜欢叫喊，直到现在他还有点孩子气但不自私。‎ 联想记忆22 先进 advance v. n. 前进；提前 in advance 提前 advanced a. 先进的；高级的 primary a. 初级的primary school 小学junior middle school 初中skilled a. 熟练的(skill n.技巧) skillful a. 熟练的，制作精巧的experienced a. 有经验的experience n. 经验（不可数）；经历（可数）model n. 模范；模型 set a good/shining example to sb 树立好榜样 progress n. vi.进步make progress 取得进步victory n. 胜利from victory to victory从胜利走向胜利 经典搭配 in advance 提前 in time 及时；迟早 on time 准时 ‎ without delay 及时 ahead of time 提前 ahead of three days 提前三天 at a time 一次 at one time曾经 once upon a time 曾经 联想记忆23 优点 advantage n. 优势，有利条件take advantage of 充分利用；欺骗；disadvantage n. 劣势，不利条件shortcoming n. 缺点，不足 weakness n. 弱点；偏爱 virtue n. 美德；品德；优点 Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。strong/good points 优点glory n. 光荣，荣誉glorious a.光荣的proud a.骄傲的，自豪的pride n. 骄傲，自豪 be proud of=take pride in骄傲，自豪be proud of motherland为祖国而骄傲modest a. 谦虚的；合适的 经典搭配 make full/good use of 充分利用 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 take advantage of 充分利用 be in use 在使用中 be out of use 不再使用 ‎ be of no use=be of no good 无益，没用 come into use 开始被使用 联想记忆24 危险 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 be fond of adventure 爱好冒险 have a spirit of adventure 具有冒险精神 adventurous a. 冒险的；大胆的 risk doing sth vt. 冒险干某事danger n. 危险 be in/out of danger 在危险中（脱险）dangerous a. 危险的safe a. 安全的n. 保险箱safety n. 安全，保险，安全设备insurance n.保险life insurance人寿保险receive $100.000 insuarance 获得10万元保险金 译译看：‎ Though this man is dangerous we should save him because he is in danger. ‎ 尽管这个人是危险人物，但我们还是该救他，因为他处于危险之中。‎ 联想记忆25 广告 advertise vt.做广告；登广告advertisement n.广告；做广告to put an advertisement on TV在电视上登广告advertiser n. 登广告者notice vt.通知；注意到 n. 通知；布告take notice of 注意poster n.海报；布告张贴者，宣布announcement n. 宣告，公告，公示announce vt.=make an announcement 宣布declare vt. 宣称，宣告declaration n. 宣告，宣言 绕口令：‎ ‎ A poster was putting up a poster when he saw his neighbors Patter and Peter. ‎ ‎ 一个张贴布告者在张贴海报时见到了他的邻居佩特和彼特。‎ 联想记忆26 建议 advise vt.建议advice n. 建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give advice to sb on…就某方面向某人提建议accept/take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议suggest vt. 建议；暗示 suggestion n. 建议；暗示recommend vt.劝告;推荐 recommendation n. 推荐信 tip n. 提示；尖端；小费 comfort vt. n. 安慰persuade vt. 说服，劝服 ‎ 译译看：‎ Mum suggested that we should drink more at her birthday party and the smile on her face suggested that she was very happy. ‎ 妈妈建议我们在她的生日宴会上多喝点酒。她脸上的笑容表明她非常高兴。‎ 联想记忆27 事情 affair n. 事务，事件 foreign affairs 外交事物current affairs 时事accident n. 事故traffic accidents交通事故 mater n. 事情；物质the matter 麻烦事；问题a matter of ...某方面的事（问题）vi. 有关系；要紧as a matter of fact 事实上thing n.事情；东西；things情况event n. 大事；事件 incident n. 较小事件；事变 condition n. 条件situation n.情形，境况 case n. 情况，案件，案例，箱子 译译看：‎ The police are trying a case that a few guns were in a man's case. They caught the man ‎ in time yesterday in case he hurt other people. ‎ 一个男子的箱子里有几只手枪。警方正在审查这个案子。昨天他们把这个男子抓了起来，‎ 以免他伤人。‎ 联想记忆28 影响 affect vt. 影响；感动 affected a. 受影响的；受感动的 affecting a.令人感动的effect n.影响 cause and effect 因果关系effective a. 有影响的 influence vt. n. 影响；改变 have an influence on= have an effect on 对……有影响 The weather had a bad effect/influence on the crops=The weather influnced/affected the crops. 天气对庄稼有影响。to have a side effect有副作用 一句多译 The rainy days have a bad effect on the crops.‎ ‎=The rainy days have a bad influence on the crops.‎ ‎=The rainy days influence the crops.‎ ‎=The rainy days affect the crops.‎ 以上四句意思相同：雨天对庄稼有影响。‎ 想记忆29 购买 afford vt. （常与can/be able to连用）买得起；承受得了；提供 buy-bought-bought vt. 购买 buyer n. 买方*purchase vt. n.购买 sell-sold-sold vt. 卖seller n.卖方sale n.销售；销路salesgirl(saleswoman) 女售货员salesman男售货员 canteen n. 小卖部；餐厅supermarket 超市import vt. 进口n. 进口，进口货export vt. 出口 n. 出口货port n. 港口，港埠store vt. 储藏high/low price高价（低价）fee n.费用 绕口令：‎ There are many imports and exports at the important port which is broad.‎ 那个重要而又宽阔的港口有大量的进出口商品。‎ 联想记忆30 害怕 afraid a. 害怕；担心；恐怕 be afraid of 害怕fear vt. n.害怕be afraid to do=dare not to do=fear to do不敢干 frighten vt.使害怕 be frightened at=be terrified at 被...吓一跳terrify vt. 使恐怖frightening=terrifying令人害怕的terror n. 恐怖terrorist n.恐怖分子terrorism n. 恐怖主义scare vt. 使受惊；使恐惧 be scared at/of=be afraid of 害怕 frightened=terrified=scared感到害怕的 fearful=terrible=horrible a. 可怕的fearless a.不怕的；无畏的 awful a. =terrible=very bad可怕的；很糟糕的 an awful waste 极大的浪费 译译看：‎ Where there are terrorists there is a terror. 哪里有恐怖分子，哪里就有恐怖活动。‎ 联想记忆31洋洲 ‎1. Africa n. 非洲African a.非洲的；非洲人 2. Asia n. 亚洲Asian a.亚洲的；亚洲人 3. Europe n. 欧洲European a.欧洲的 4. South-America n. 南美洲5. North-America 北美洲6. Antarctica n.南极洲7. Oceania n. 大洋洲 1. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋2. the Pacific Ocean太平洋 3. the Indian Ocean印度洋4. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 continent n. 大陆，陆地ocean n. 海洋；广阔 译译看：‎ Asia is the biggest among the seven continents and the Pacific Ocean is the largest of ‎ the four oceans. 七大洲亚洲最大，四大洋太平洋最大。‎ 联想记忆32 搭配 after all 毕竟；终究in all（=in total）总共above all(=above everything else)首先；最终要的是all in all 大体而言；整个说来not at all一点也不 at all (用于疑问句，到底究竟) all together全部一起all along一直all over到处 all right 好吧；好的 ‎ 译译看：‎ I'm told that not all the workers here are well paid. (not all, not every 部分否定）‎ ‎=I'm told that not every worker here is well paid. ‎ ‎=I'm told that some of the workers here are well paid, but some are not.‎ 有人告诉我并非所有这儿的工人都待遇高。‎ 联想记忆33支持 against prep. 反对；相反；靠着 disagree vi.反对；不一致object to 反对oppose v. 反对；抗争 opposite a. 相反的，对立的be opposite to 与......相反（相对立）positive a. 肯定的；积极的*negative a. 否定的；消极的 be for赞成be in favour of 赞成 favour vt. 支持 support vt.支持，支撑agree vi. 同意agreement n. 一致reach (come to/make/arrive at) an agreement达成一致；达成协议make an agreement on ...with ... 在某方面与某人（方）签订协议vote v. n.投票vote for 投票赞成vote against投票反对nod vi. n. 点头 promise vt. 答应，许诺n. 诺言make a promise 许诺keep/break one’s promise 恪守（违背）诺言contrary a.相反的 on the contrary 相反 绕口令：‎ On the contrary, Mary doesn’t live in the country but she settled in another country. ‎ 相反，玛丽不是住在乡下，而是已在另外一个国家定居。‎ 联想记忆34 商贸 agent n. 代理商；代理人agency n. 代理处；中介a travel agency旅行社 an advertising agency广告公司merchant n.商人,批发商a fruit merchant水果商a. 商业的 business n.商业；营业；交易；事情(busyness n.忙碌) on business 出差It’‎ s none of your business. 不关你的事。commercial a.商业的,贸易的 a commercial college 商业学院a commercial hospital营利医院trade n. 贸易 international trade 国际贸易brand n. 商标 帮你记忆 busy-busyness sick-sickness ill-illness dark-darkness ‎ kind-kindness great-greatness blind-blindness careless-carelessness 以上词形变化属于形容词+ness后成为名词。‎ 联想记忆35 工农 agriculture n.农业agricultural a. 农业的culture n.文化 cultural a.文化的farm n.农场 farmer n.农民，农场主peasant n.农民countryside n.农村field n. 田野；领域industry n.工业 machine-driven industry机器制造业 the tourist industry 旅游业with the development of agriculture and industry 随着工农业的发展 produce vt. 生产，创作n. 产物，农产品product n. 产品，产物（可数）production n. 生产，产量（不可数）；作品（可数）‎ 译译看：‎ Not only did Field once play on a baseball field but also he worked in the fields. ‎ Besides, he worked in an oil field and was once in a field of battle for years. ‎ 费尔德不仅在棒球场上风光过，而且种过地。不仅如此，他还在油田当过工人，并 在战场上干过几年呢。‎ 联想记忆36 帮助 aid vt. n. 帮助，资助in aid of 为了帮助assist v. 帮助；协助assistant n. 助手 assistance n. 帮助，援助help v. n.帮助（不可数）；帮手（可数）a good help一个好帮手 help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境can’t help doing禁不住干can’t help (to) do不能帮忙干helpful a. 有用的helpless a.无用的give/lend sb a hand 帮某人一把do sb a favour=do a favour to sb 帮某人（给恩惠）favour n. 好意的表现, 喜爱，支持in favour of 支持favourite a. 最喜爱的n.特喜爱的人或物 ‎ 一言巧记 Lend/give me a hand and I'll give you a bag made my hand.‎ 帮我一把，我就给你一个手工做的包。(be made by machine机器做的)‎ 联想记忆37 目标 aim n. 目标，目的purpose n. 目的，意图on purpose 故意 for/with the purpose of 目的是，意图是vt. purpose doing sth 打算干某事goal n. 目的，目标；（球赛）得分；球门，守门员aim at 瞄准 fire at 开火shoot at 射击point v.指，指向point at 瞄准；指着point to 指向 point out指出point n.点，尖端；分数be on the point of doing...when ... 正要干......这时...... appoint vt.约定；任命appointment n. 约会；make an appointment with sb to do sth与某人约定干某事 disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointing a.令人失望的disappointed a. 感到失望的 一言巧记 Toby's goal in life is to become a famous football player. Yesterday he kicked his hundredth goal and when their team won the game by three goals to one, they were wild with joy at ‎ the goal.‎ 托比的人生目标是当一名著名足球运动员。昨天他踢进了他的第100个球。当他的 球队以3:1获胜时他们站在球门欣喜若狂。‎ 联想记忆38 天空 air n. 空气，天空by air =by plane乘飞机on the air在广播in the air在空中；悬而未决；流传 aircraft n. 航行器（包括飞机，滑翔机，热气球等）airplane n. 飞机helicopter n. 直升飞机airport n.机场 airmail n. 航空邮件airline n. 航线airspace n. 领空 pilot n. 飞行员；驾驶space n. 太空；空间spaceship 宇宙飞船man-made satellite人造卫星manned satellite 载人卫星rocket n.火箭astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学sky n. 天空heaven n. 天空；天堂Good heavens! 天哪！Heaven knows! 天知道！moon n. 月亮 star n. 星星planet n.行星universe n. 宇宙，万物 绕口令：‎ An astronaut isn't an astronomer who researches (into) astronomy.‎ 宇航员不是研究天文学的天文学家。‎ 联想记忆39 提醒 alarm n.警报, 警告器vt. 恐吓, 警告 warn v. 警告；预告 warn sb of=warn sb to do提醒（警告）某人注意某事warn sb against=warn sb not to do sth 提醒（警告）某人不要做某事warning n. 警告；预告remind vt. 提醒；使想起 remind sb of sth (或接that从句) 提醒或使某人想起（做）某事bell n.铃，钟 There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.铃响了。doorbell n.门铃press the doorbell 按门铃 ring vt.鸣，敲钟 whistle vi.吹口哨，鸣汽笛n.口哨，汽笛whisper vi. 耳语，嘀咕speak in a whisper=speak in a very low voice低声说话 译译看：‎ Warner warns us that we should not whisper in the corner.‎ 华而纳（人名）警告我们不要躲在角落里低声说话。‎ 联想记忆40 活着 alive a. 活着的（修饰名词后置）the happiest woman alive活着的最快乐的女人live a. 现场直播的；活的live animals 活的动物a live football match 一场现场直播足球比赛live v. 居住；生活 live with 忍受；和某人住一起living a. 活着的；逼真的living plants and animals活的植物和动物；make/earn a living 谋生lively a.活泼的，生动的 a lively and interesting class生动有趣的课堂the living 活着（在世）的人the dead 去世的人living things 生物 第5周 联想记忆41 单双 alone a. 单独的 ad.独自地to live alone 单独住着let alone 更不用说along prep.沿着adv.往前 to walk along the street沿着街道步行alongside ad. 在旁lonely a.孤独的, 寂寞的；偏僻的 to feel lonely 感到孤独single a.单一的；单身的remain single 一直单身a single bed一张单人床 double a. 两倍的；双重的；双人用的vt. 使...增一倍singles单打doubles双打 mixed doubles 混合双打 ‎ 一言巧记 ‎1. The old man felt very lonely when he lived alone on a lonely island.‎ ‎ 那个老人独自住在一个荒凉的岛上时感到很孤独。‎ ‎2. There is a double bed in the single room although he is single.‎ ‎ 尽管他是一个单身汉，但他的单人间里有一张双人床。‎ 联想记忆42 尽管 although conj. 虽然,尽管though conj.虽然,尽管ad.虽然,不过as conj. 尽管；虽然；因为；当while conj. 虽然；当......什么的时候；然而even if=even though ‎ conj.即使despite =in spite of虽然but conj.但是however ad. 然而yet conj. 然而ad. 还，已经（用于否定）already ad.已经（用于肯定，用于否定和疑问时表惊讶）‎ 一句多译 尽管很累，我们不得不完成家庭作业。‎ ‎1. Although/Though/while we are very tired, we have to finish our homework.‎ ‎2. Tired as/though we are, we have to finish our homework. ‎ ‎3. We are very tired; we have to finish our homework, though.‎ ‎4. Despite/Inspte of our being tired, we have to finish our homework.‎ ‎5. We are very tired, but we have to finish our homework.‎ ‎6. We are very tired. However, we have to finish our homework.‎ 联想记忆43惊讶 amaze vt. 使吃惊amazement n. 惊讶astonish vt. 使惊讶 astonishment n.惊讶surprise vt.使惊奇n.惊奇 surprised a. 感到吃惊的much to one’s surprise=to one’s astonishment 使某人惊讶的是surprising a.令人吃惊的shock v.使震动；震惊n.打击；震动；休克panic n. 惊慌excite vt. 使兴奋；使激动 exciting a. 令人激动的excited a.感到激动的 scare v.惊吓，惊恐*thrill vt. 使激动；使兴奋 一言巧记 The big scar on the man's face is scaring and the little girl was much scared at it. ‎ 男子脸上的一大快伤疤很吓人。小女孩十分害怕。‎ 联想记忆44 同样 also adv. 也，同样either adv. 也（用于否定）；或者；a.任一的；pron. 任一； either...or...要么......要么...... too adv. 也（用于肯定）；太过分； too...to... 太......而不......；only too 非常too(willing/eager/anxious/ready) to ...非常... ；never/not too...to...无论怎样也不过分as well 也（用于句末）as well as 也（用于句中）‎ 译译看：‎ You are too careless to drive a car and in such busy streets we are never too careful to drive a car. ‎ 你太马虎不适宜开车。在如此繁华的街道，我们开车无论怎么小心也不会过分。‎ 联想记忆45 信心 ambition n.野心；雄心 courage n. 信心encourage vt. 鼓励discourage vt. 使泄气sympathy n. 同情心have sympathy for/with sb or sth=have pity/mercy on sth or sth=show mercy to sb/sth 同情某事或某人take care 小心；注意take care of 关心 heart n. 心；心脏；中心heart and soul全心全意put one’s hear into专心 lose hear 丧失信心lose one’s heart to爱上某人confident a. 自信的confidence n. 自信心certain a.确定的；某一个certainly adv. 肯定，当然sure a. 确信，有把握 ‎ 一言巧记 I'll thank the warm-hearted woman from the bottom of my heart. ‎ 我将从心底感谢那位热心肠的妇女。‎ 联想记忆46 思考 analyse vt. 分析；分解analysis n. 分析 (复数analyses) consider vt.考虑 consideration n. 考虑 research vi. n. 研究；调查 search vt. n. 搜索, 调查 idea n.想法，思想，观念 confuse vt. 使糊涂puzzle vt.使迷惑不解n. 难题；谜understand v. 理解 understanding n.理解 misunderstand v.误解 mistake vt.弄错，误解n. 错误realize vt.认识到；实现 recognize vt. 承认，辨认imagine vt.设想，想象 expect ‎ vt. 期待，指望，预料suppose v. 假定，设想be supposed to do sth 应该做某事conj. 假设......结果会怎样assume vt.假定，设想 think v. 想guess v.猜想ignore vt.忽视 经典搭配 think about 思考 think of 想起，想到 think over仔细考虑 ‎ think out 想处，研究出 think aloud 边想边说 think up 想出；发明 think better of 对人印象好 think much/highly of 重视；高度评价 ‎ think nothing/little of 瞧不起，满不在乎 译译看：‎ These two scientists are searching for a white mouse because they want to research it 这两个科学家正在寻找一只白色的老鼠，因为他们想对它进行研究。‎ 联想记忆47 古今 ancient a. adj. 远古的, 旧的in ancient times在古代 tradition n.传统 traditional a. 传统的original a. 原始的，最初的modern a. 现代的, 现代化的, 时髦的ancient/modern civilization 古代（现代）文明modernization n.现代化newly-built a. 新建的 a newly-built factory/company 一家新建的工厂(公司) now ad. 现在conj. 既然(= now that) nowadays adv. =at present现在,目前past n. 过去，往事a.过去的 in the past 在过去（用过去时）in/over/during the past/last three years 在过去的三年里（要用完成时）contemporary n. 同时代的人a. 当代的, 同时代的 一言巧记 Whoever is present at the meeting will get a present which is presented by the firm. ‎ 出席会议的每个人都将获得该公司赠送的礼品。‎ 联想记忆48 生气 anger n. 愤怒 be full of anger=be wild with anger 怒发冲冠angry a. 生气的,狂暴的(风雨等) be/get angry with sb about sth 因某事与某人生气 cross a. 发怒的 annoy vt.使苦恼 be annoyed at/by 生......的气easy-going a.随和的rude a.粗鲁的, 无礼的, 猛烈的 rough a. 粗暴的，粗糙的tough a. 艰苦的，坚韧的，粗暴的gentle a. 温和的, 文雅的temper n.脾气 out of temper 生气 译译看：‎ The weather was rough and the road was rough too, so the driver was quite rough.‎ 狂风暴雨。道路高低不平。司机也粗暴起来。‎ 联想记忆49 动物 animal 动物 wild a. 野性的, 野生的, 野蛮的, 狂热的wild animal 野生动物beast 野兽 bear 熊panda 熊猫sheep 绵羊goat 山羊lamb n. 小羊，羊羔fox 狐狸rabbit 兔, 野兔 monkey 猴子lion 狮子elephant 大象giraffe n.长颈鹿zebra 斑马（zebra crossing 斑马线）deer 鹿 donkey 驴kangaroo n. 袋鼠tiger虎wolf 狼dragon龙dinosaur恐龙snake 蛇 crocodile 鳄鱼frog 青蛙whale 鲸鱼worm 虫子insect n. 昆虫（insert vt.插入n. 插入物）butterfly 蝴蝶 bee蜜蜂 fly 苍蝇 bat蝙蝠 squirrel n. 松鼠tail n. 尾巴，尾部tailor n. v.裁缝 经典搭配 eat like a horse 吃得多 work like a horse 埋头苦干 ‎ donkey's years=many years make a monkey of sb=make a fool of sb愚弄某人 follow like sheep盲从 sly as a fox 狐狸一样狡猾（sly a.狡猾的）‎ sheep and goats 好人和坏人 have a white elephant to keep背上沉重包袱 联想记忆50 其它 another 另一个（三者以上）other a. pron. 其他的；其他 the other（两个中另一个）others 其他的（泛指）the others 其他的（特指）each other=one another 互相，相互any other 任何其它的（他）的one 一个（泛指，复数ones）the one（特指，复数the ones）that ( 那一个=the one，或代替不可数名词，复数those)‎ 一句多译：‎ 我想在这里再待三天。‎ I want to stay here for another three days.‎ ‎=I want to stay here for three more days.‎ ‎=I want to stay here for three other days.‎ ‎=I will leave here in three days.‎ ‎=I will leave here in three days' time. ‎ 联想记忆51 情绪 anxious a. 担忧的, 渴望的（be anxious about）anxiety n.忧虑；渴望 eager a. 渴望的worried a. 担忧的 (be worried about) uneasy a. 担忧的 (be uneasy about) sorry a. 难过的sorrow n. 难过，遗憾，悲伤to one’s sorrow=to one’s regret 使某人遗憾的是optimistic a.乐观的 curious a. 好奇的 求知的upset a. 心烦意乱的；苦恼 vt. 弄翻，推翻；使心烦意乱mad a. 疯狂的；狂热的be mad about sth对某事着迷drive/send sb mad使某人发疯 wild a. 疯狂的；野生的, 野蛮的be wild with joy/sorrow 欣喜若狂（怒发冲冠）boring a.令人厌烦的 dull a. 头脑迟钝的，（刀）钝的，乏味的tiresome a. = troublesome令人厌烦的a tiresome child/question令人厌烦的孩子（问题）be tired of doing sth 厌烦干某事be tired from doing sth=be tired with sth因干某事......而劳累 一言巧记 The big rain upset our plan and it upset all of us. We are upset about our plan.‎ 大雨打乱了我们的计划，使我们心烦意乱。我们对计划感到苦恼。‎ 联想记忆52 任何 anyhow=anyway adv.无论如何, 总之无论如何, 总之 somehow ad.不知何故anyone pron.任何人, 重要人物（不与of连用）any one 任何一个人（物）（可以和of连用）any one of the toys任何一个玩具somebody n.重要人物, 有名气的人pron.某人anything pron.任何事 anywhere adv.无论何处if any即使有也很少 一言巧记 Everyone knows (that) every one of the desks in the classroom is new. ‎ 每个人都知道教室的每张桌子都是新的。‎ 联想记忆53 除外 apart a.分开的adv. 分离；分别地 (part v. 分开，分离)apart from 1.=besides除......之外还有；2.=except整体中除去一个或一部分；3. 从......离开；except for肯定整体，指出个别 except that 除……之外（接从句）besides prep. 除...之外还有ad. =what’s more不仅如此（而且）other than 除……之外；与……不同方式You can't get there other than by swimming.你只能靠游泳游到那边去。‎ 一言巧记 ‎"These flats should be built on the flat ground." the boss said flatly.‎ ‎“这些公寓应该建在平地上。”老板直接了当地说。‎ 联想记忆54 道歉 apologize vi. 道歉apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉apology n.道歉 make an apology to sb for sth = say sorry to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉forgive v. 原谅，宽恕forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事=pardon sb sth =pardon sb for sth =excuse sb for sth; Forgive and forget. 过去的事就算了。‎ 帮你记忆 give-gave-given forgive-forgave-forgiven drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen take-took-taken shake-shook-shaken ‎ speak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosen 联想记忆55 似乎 appear出现, 似乎appearance n. 出现；外表arise vi. 出现；发生aspect n. 外表；样子figure n.体形, 画像, 数字, 形状turn up=show up=appear出现；露面disappear vi.消失 be out of sight 消失be in sight 看得见seem vi. 似乎 句型：It looks/seems/appears as if...(接从句) 看起来似乎（好像）It seems to sb that...在某人看来It seems like+n看起来像It seemed like two hours. 似乎有两小时。‎ 译译看：‎ There is a figure in front of the school gate, which stands for a famous figure and there are some figures below it.‎ 校门前有一雕塑，它代表一个著名人物，雕塑的下方有一些数字。‎ 联想记忆56 水果 apple n. 苹果fruit n. 水果（总称，不可数） fruits 各种水果banana 香蕉pear梨子,梨树orange 柑桔peach 桃子watermelon 西瓜grape 葡萄cherry 樱桃date 枣ripe a.熟的green a.未成熟的greengrocer n.水果商grocery n.食品杂货铺pineapple n. 凤梨；菠萝strawberry n.草莓 一言巧记 David was eating a date when he made a date with his girlfriend.‎ 戴维与他的女朋友定约会时在吃枣子。‎ make a date with sb=make/fix an appointment with sb与某人定约会 联想记忆57 感谢 appreciate vt.赏识；感激 appreciate doing 感激干某事 thank vt.感谢thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人to be thankful to sb for sth =to be grateful to sb for sth；Thanks a lot=Thanks very much=A thousand thanks. 多谢！praise vt. 表扬 think much/highly/well of 赞扬，高度评价；重视think little/nothing of sb 轻视；认为不怎么样share vt. 赞同；分享 n. 一份share…with sb与某人分享 译译看：‎ The leader praised me a lot for my invention and awarded me the first prize in public. ‎ 领导赞扬了我的发明并当众给我颁发了一等奖。‎ 联想记忆58 月份 April 4月January 1月February2月 March3月 May 5月June6月 July 7月August 8月 September 9月 October10月 November11月 December12月 ‎ 一言巧记 You may come here on May 5. May you succeed. ‎ 你可以五月五号到这儿来。祝你成功。‎ May you succeed.=I hope you will succeed. (后者更常用）‎ 联想记忆59 争论 argue vt. 争论；argue with sb about sth 为某事与某人争论argument n.辩论argue for 赞成argue against反对 quarrel vt. n. 争吵quarrel with sb about sth为某事与某人吵架 debate v. n. debate with sb on sth就某方面问题与某人辩论 discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论consult vt. 商量，请教，求诊，查阅 一言巧记 ‎ If you want to know the result of the case earlier, you can consult your lawyer.‎ ‎ 如果你想早点知道案子的结果，你可以咨询你的律师。‎ 联想记忆60 武器 arm n.手臂arm in arm=hand in hand手挽手shoulder to shoulder=side by side肩并肩 vt. 武装，装备be armed with 用......装备arms n. 武器weapon n. 武器army n.军队 air force 空军 land force 陆军navy n. 海军atom bomb 原子弹 nuclear weapons核武器 soldier n.士兵 spy n. 特工人员, 间谍 v. 侦探bomb n. 炸弹missile n.导弹gun n. 枪，炮 gun-powder n.火药 explode vi.爆炸 一言巧记 Our air force and the land force forcedthe enemy to give in by force. ‎ 我们的空军和陆军用武力强迫敌人投降。‎ 联想记忆61 安排 arrange vt. 安排；排列 arrangement n. 安排to make an arrangement for为......做准备(安排) come to an arrangement=come to an agreement 达成协议prepare... for vt. 为......准备（表动态）=get ready to do/for sth= make preparations for; be prepared to do/for sth =be ready to do/for sth已做好准备（表状态）‎ 一言巧记 The old man is ready to go out and he is always ready to help others.‎ 这个老人准备出去。他总是乐意帮助他人。(be ready to do sth 准备干某事；乐意干某事) ‎ 联想记忆62 到达 arrive vi 到达 arrive in到达(大地方) arrive at 到达（小地方）arrival n. 到达on one’s arrival 一到就（干某事）reach vt. 到达；达到reach out (one’s hand)伸出手reached for sth.伸手够某物out of reach 够不着out of touch 失去联系get to 到达 ‎ 经典搭配 arrive at manhood 成人 arrive at the goal 达到目标 ‎ arrive at an understanding 达成谅解 arrive at some arrangement 作出安排 reach out (one's hand)for sth伸手够物 within reach够得着（反：out of reach)‎ get to doing=get down to doing着手干 reach/arrive at/come to an agreement达成一致 联想记忆63 艺术 art n. 艺术；美术artist n. 艺术家；画家 paint n.油漆, 颜料, 涂料v. 油漆, (用颜料等)画, 绘, 描绘；painting n.油画 painter n. 画家, 油漆匠draw vt. 画；拖曳drawer n. 抽屉；画家drawing n.素描cartoon n.卡通 singer n. 歌唱演员dancer n.舞蹈演员host vt. n. 主持；男主持人hostess n.女主持人 perform vt. 表演；执行performance n. 表演；执行stage n.舞台scene n. 场面, 情景, (戏剧)一场music n. 音乐musician n.音乐家 classical a.古典的classical music 古典音乐classic a. 一流的concert n. 音乐会 amusement n. 娱乐活动riddle n.谜语；神秘人物v. 解密 ‎ 一言巧记 In the first scene of the play the audience can see a bautiful scene and many actresses ‎ on the scene. 在戏剧的第一场，观众可以看到美丽的风景和很多女演员出现在舞台上。‎ 联想记忆64 文章 article n.文章；一件衣服passage n. 一段；通道paragraph n.（文章）段落topic 话题title n. 标题，书名subject n. 主题；科目；主语section n.版面；章节chapter n. (书籍)章composition n.作文essay n. 散文,随笔, 短文(vt.试图，企图) theme n主题 sentence n. 句子（vt.宣判 sentence sb to death 宣判某人死刑）idiom n. 习惯用语phrase n. 成语 expression n. 表达，用语；表情subject n. 主语 object n. 宾语 verb n. 动词noun n.名词spell vt. 拼写translate vt. 翻译translation n.翻译interpreter n. 口译人员, 讲解员 一言巧记 There is a sentence in the newspaper which says that a robber was sentenced to death.‎ 报上刊登了一句话，一个抢劫犯被判处死刑。‎ 联想记忆65 打扫 ash n. 灰ashes废墟 ashtray n. 烟灰缸dust n.灰尘dusty a.满是灰尘的dustman n. 清洁工dustbin n. 垃圾箱 dirt n. 污垢, 泥土dirty a. 脏的；卑鄙的mud n. 泥, 泥泞 muddy a. 泥泞的spit vi. 吐痰clean n. vt. 打扫cleaner n.清洁工人, 清洁器soap n. 肥皂a cake of soap一块肥皂（soup n.汤）earth n. 地球；泥土 soil n.土壤sweep vt.打扫；席卷 neat a.整洁的tidy a. 整齐的, 整洁的 vt.弄整齐,整理put...in order 摆整齐rub vt.擦 rubber n.橡皮擦 rubbish n.垃圾 garbage n. 垃圾（美）recycle vi.循环；反复使用 broom n. 扫帚barrel n.桶 bucket n.桶mop n.拖把 brush vt. n.刷 tool n.工具 hammer n.锤子 litter n.垃圾v.乱丢垃圾 Don’t litter when traveling. 旅行时别乱丢垃圾。‎ ‎ 一言巧记 When I was sweeping the room with a broom I heard a girl weeping and saw a dog ‎ sleeping nearby. 当我在用扫帚打扫房间的时候，我听到一个女孩在哭泣，并看到一 条狗睡在旁边。‎ 联想记忆66 羞愧 ashamed a. 惭愧的, 内疚的be ashamed of 对......感到羞愧shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧, 可耻的人(或事物) for shame 由于羞愧shy a.害羞的be shy of 避而不谈；短缺 shameful a.耻辱的 shameless a.不知羞耻的 shamelessly adv. 不知羞耻地brave a.勇敢的 bravery n.勇敢精神 courage n. 勇气be full of courage 有勇气encourage vt. 鼓励，激励encouragement n. 鼓励，激励 discourage vt.使泄气inspire vt.鼓舞，激发inspiration n.鼓舞motivate vt. 激发dare v. 敢 *timid  a. 胆小的 ‎ 绕口令:‎ I was once discouraged but Rose encouraged me to be full of courage. ‎ 我一度丧失信心，但罗斯鼓励我充满信心。‎ 联想记忆67 睡眠 asleep a. 睡着的fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡 stay up熬夜，不睡觉 sleep vi. n.‎ 睡觉sleep soundly=sleep well 睡得香 winter sleep 冬眠 sleeping car 卧车sleepless a. 睡不着的；无休止的 sleepy a. 欲睡的；困倦的 wake v.（常与up连用）醒来；叫醒 awake vi. 醒；叫醒；a.醒的be awake to+ n. 觉醒，意识到breathe vi.呼吸breath n.呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的, 停止呼吸的awaken vt.唤醒，觉醒vi.觉醒，觉悟 译译看：‎ A few minutes ago the baby was sleeping soundly but now it was wide awake. ‎ 几分钟之前，这个婴儿还睡得很香呢，但现在彻底醒了。‎ 联想记忆68 运动 athlete n. 运动员 athletic a.运动的player n.比赛者；表演者 coach n. 教练boxer n.拳击手 high jump 跳高long jump跳远walk竞走basketball 篮球volleyball排球 badminton羽毛球 tennis网球 table tennis乒乓球 baseball棒球wrestling摔跤 boxing拳击 soccer（欧洲）足球 chess象棋 bridge 桥牌 marathon 马拉松shot put 推铅球gymnastics 体操(gymnasium体育馆=gym) stadium n. 露天大型运动场rings吊环weight –lifting举重judo柔道 fencing击剑skiing滑雪 skating滑冰 figure skating 花样滑冰handball手球golf 高尔夫hockey曲棍球 ice-hockey冰球freestyle 自由咏diving 潜水water polo水球rowing划船sailing帆船运动race赛跑 dash短跑 throwing 投掷运动 绕口令：‎ Bridges told the old men not to play bridge on the bridge because of their old age.‎ 布里奇斯叫那些老年人不要在桥上打桥牌，因为他们年龄太大。‎ 联想记忆69 气体 atmosphere n. 大气, 气氛 steam n.蒸气 fresh air 新鲜空气 oxygen n.氧气 gas n.气体；汽油 *vapor n. 水蒸气 poisonous gas 毒气*hydrogen n. 氢气 fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的in a fog 迷惑，困惑state n.形态 matter n.物质 ‎ 绕口令：‎ I was in a fog why my parents often faught when they were feeding a dog.‎ ‎ 我迷惑不解的是我父母过去在喂狗的时候经常打架。 ‎ 联想记忆70 搭配 attach v. 系上；附上；隶属于attach ...to（常与to；连用） 附属，相连be attached to 相爱tie... to (tie n.带子；领带；平局) fasten...to v. 扎牢，系紧(loose a. 松的)join... to (join up) 连接connect... to连接 connect ...with...与.....有关link to (link up with) 连接；与......有关have something to do with与......有关 译译看：‎ Please fasten your belt while (you are) seated. (飞机座椅上的常见用语）‎ 请系好（座椅上的）安全带。‎ 联想记忆71 敲打 attack vt. n.进攻；侵袭；(用语言)抨击 strike-struck-struck or stricken vt. n 撞击；打击；侵袭；罢工 hit-hit-hit vt.打击；袭击；击中 beat-beat-beaten vt. n. (连续)打击，敲打；击败 knock vt. 敲打（门等）knock at/on 敲（门）knock into sb 撞到某人身上 knock down撞到knock off 撞下knock against the tree/wall撞到树上（墙上）knock over 撞反tap vt. 轻敲kick vt. n.踢 kick a football 踢足球 一言巧记 The enemy did attack the factory which was attached to our army.‎ 敌人确实攻击（袭击）了隶属于我们部队的那家工厂。‎ 联想记忆72 尝试 attempt vt. n 努力，尝试 (比try正式) make an attempt on/upon sth 试图做某事try vt. n. 尝试；考验；审问try on 试穿；实验try out 试验try one’s best=do one’s best 尽力做try to do 设法干try doing试着干manage to do=succeed in设法干成功manage vt.设法；管理manager n.经理 management n.管理，经营make ‎ every effort千方百计 spare no effort不遗余力do what sb can to do 尽力做 译译看：‎ The management of this bookstore has been done very well by a good manager.‎ 这家书店在一个内行经理的管理下经营得当。‎ 联想记忆73 参与 attend vt. 出席；照顾 take part in参加（会议等活动） participate vi.参与；参加participate in sth参加，参与；分享 join vt. 参加（组织或活动, member n. 成员）join (sb) in 参与到某人的活动中去join with sb in与某人一起做have a hand in 插手 have a finger in every pie到处插手set foot in 进入 译译看：‎ I'll participate in your suffering and joy. 我将与你同甘共苦。‎ 联想记忆74 关照 look after 照顾，关心 take care of 照顾，关心（take care小心，注意）care for 照顾，喜欢care v. n. 注意，关心careful a.仔细的，认真的 careless a.粗心大意的carelessness n. 粗心tend v. 照看；趋向 concern vt. 使关心；涉及到；参与be concerned about=be worried about/for=worry about 担忧 译译看：‎ Most people tend to think that the young should tend the old. ‎ 大多数人趋向认为年青人应该多关照年老人。‎ 联想记忆75 注意 attention n. 注意Attention!=Stand at attention!立正！pay attention to=draw attention to注意 draw/attract/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 notice vt. n. 注意；通知 take notice of 留心，理睬 lou out (for)=watch out (for) 注意，小心 一言巧记 He didn't draw attention to me because he was drawing a picture. ‎ 他没有注意到我因为他当时在画画。‎ 联想记忆76态度 attitude n. 态度（altitude n.高度）mild a. 温和的；适度的gentle a. 温和的，文雅的（gentleman n. 绅士）polite a. 有礼的impolite a.无礼的 have good/bad manners 讲（有）礼貌 kind a.仁慈的n. 种类cruel a. 残酷的kind-hearted a.好心肠的 nod n. vi.点头shake vt.摇动，振动，震动shake one’s head 摇头shake hands with sb.握手 shake one’s fist挥动拳头be shaken with因......而哆嗦（发抖）‎ 译译看：‎ The weather is neither hot nor cold. It's mild. 天气既不冷也不热。很温暖。‎ 联想记忆77 娱乐 audience n. 听众；观众 movie n.=film 电影 go to the movies=go to see a movie=go to the cinema=go to see a film去看电影 film v.拍电影n. 电影；胶卷；薄层develop a (roll of )film冲洗一个胶卷camera n. 照相机photo n.=photograph相片take a photo 拍照片combｎ.梳子cinema n.电影；电影院theatre n. 剧院戏剧；阶梯教室；手术室studio n. 画室, 照相室, 演播室，录音棚go to the theatre=go to see a play 去看戏lecture n. 演讲humor n. 幽默humorous a. 幽默的humorist n. 滑稽演员comedy n. 喜剧*tragedy n. 悲剧clap n. 掌vi.鼓掌cheer n. vi.欢呼greet vt. 欢迎 greeting n.欢迎 greeting speech 欢迎词listener n.听众 stage n. 舞台，阶段perform vt. 履行，表演performer n. 表演者performance n. 履行，表演，演奏 circus n.马戏团 译译看：‎ I'm washing clothes while my brother is decveloping a (roll of) film.‎ 我在洗衣服，我哥哥在冲洗胶卷。‎ 联想记忆78家人 aunt n. 姑妈, 伯母, 舅妈, 阿姨uncle 伯（叔，舅）父, 姨夫nephew侄子, 外甥niece侄女, 甥女father n.父亲 dad n. 爸爸daddy n.爸爸mother n.母亲mum n.妈妈 mummy=mommy n.妈妈relative n. 亲戚（relative a. 有关系的）the first/second elder brother大（二）哥 the first/second younger sister大（二）妹 grandfather 祖父great grandfather 曾祖父ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗neighbor n.邻居neighborhood n.邻近brother-in-law n. 姐夫，妹夫 一言巧记 He is her elder brother, but he is no older than I.‎ 他是她哥哥，但他并不比我大。‎ 说明：1. no +比较级，意思是“与......一样不”，例如：He is no richer than I.‎ 他和我 一样是个穷光蛋。2. elder不能用于比较级，不能与than连用。‎ 联想记忆79 写作 author n. =writer作者authoress n. 女作家(女作家也可称author) poet 诗人 poem诗 contribute（与to连用）vt. 投稿；贡献publish vt. 出版；发表publisher出版商publishing house 出版社print vt.印刷*composer n. 作曲家news n. 新闻newspaper n.报纸journalist n.新闻记者 literature n.文学summary n. 摘要report vt. n.报道 tale n. 故事，传说story n.故事，小说，经历 novel n.长篇小说revise vt. 修订，校对，修改 correct vt. 改正，纠正 ‎ 一言巧记 The journalist is busy writing a summary in summer. 夏天记者忙于写摘要。‎ 联想记忆80四季 autumn n. 秋季fall n. 秋季(美) spring 春天summer夏天 winter冬天 season 季节monthly a. n. 每月的；月刊seasonal a. 季节的yearly a. adv.每年的；每年daily a. adv. n.每日的；每日；日报 year after year 年复一年year by year逐年 一言巧记 The English teacher reads a daily newspaper "China Daily" daily. ‎ 那个英语老师每天读一种叫做《中国日报》的日报。‎ 联想记忆81利用 available a.可利用的；空闲的unavailable a.不可用的reliable a. 可靠的, 可信赖的use vt. n.使用，利用useful a.有用的，有益的useless a. 无用的，无益的make full/good use of=make the best of=make the most of=take advantage of充分利用rejected a. 被抛弃的（reject vt. 丢弃；拒绝；抵制）waste a. vt. n. 浪费的；浪费desert vt. 放弃；遗弃vi.逃跑，开小差 deserter 逃兵n.沙漠 deserted a.被遗弃的throw-threw-thrown vt. 投，扔，使苦恼 throw away扔掉throw off 摆脱，抛弃（坏习惯等）thow sth at sb用某物砸某人 ‎ 一言巧记 It's wrong of the deserter to desert the dog on the desert. ‎ 逃兵把狗抛弃在沙漠上是不对的。‎ 联想记忆82比率 average n. a. vt. 平均；平均的；均分 on (an) average （按）平均at most 至多at ‎ least 至少at (the) latest 最迟，最晚at (the) earliest最早 percent 70百分之七十one-third三分之一 one-fifth 五分之一two-thirds三分之二 （注意分母变化）‎ 经典搭配 one in ten= one out of ten 每10个中1个 one tenth 十分之一 联想记忆83搭配 动词后只接doing的动词：avoid vt. 避免escape vt. 逃脱；避免 admit 承认delay=put off 推迟enjoy 喜欢finish 完成 complete完成 imagine设想 keep连续 mind介意 miss错过 practice练习 risk冒险 suggest建议 appreciate感激 ‎ get/be used to 习惯can’t help=can’t resist禁不住 feel like愿意 be worth值得 ‎ 一言巧记 I can't help repair your bicycle but I can't help thanking you for helping me every day.‎ 我不能帮助你修车，但我禁不住感谢你每天帮助我。‎ 联想记忆84 搭配 ‎“be+adj.+of”短语：be aware of 知道，意识到 be cautious of 谨慎，小心(caution vt. n. 谨慎) be unaware/aware of (不)知道；（未）意识到be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 惭愧，内疚be proud of=take pride in为......而骄傲be short of=be shy of 短缺 be tired of 厌烦（be tired from/with 因......而劳累）be sure of 相信 be confident of 对……充满自信 be fond of sth喜欢某事（某物）‎ 一言巧记 I found that the little girl was fond of sweet food.‎ 我发现这个小女孩喜欢吃甜食。‎ 联想记忆85 搭配 ‎“分与合意思不同的单词”：away adv. 在远处；离去50 kilometers away from here 离这儿‎50公里 far away 很远faraway a. 很远的（后接名词）This is a faraway village. =This village is far away/off. 这个村庄很遥远。every day 每天everyday a. 每天的（后接名词）in our everyday life 在我们的日常生活中 some time 一段时间sometime某时 sometimes (not often) 有时some times 几次 ‎ 经典搭配 everyday English 日常英语 everyday life 日常生活 everyday clothes 日常服装 a faraway look 惶惶忽忽的神色 ‎ get up early every day 每天早起 every two days 每两天(=every other day)‎ 联想记忆86 变坏 bad a. (worse-worst) 坏的；严重的go bad 变坏，变质 from bad to worse 每况愈下worse still=to make things/matters worse=What’s worse 更糟的是9用于文中插入语）badly adv. 坏得；非常得（=deadly=very much）ill a. 有病的；坏的，有害的 sick a. 生病的；恶心的；渴望的serious a. 严肃的；严重的；认真的seriously adv. 认真地；严重地take things too seriously看待事太认真 一言巧记 Because of the ill waether, she felt sick though she wasn't ill. ‎ 由于天气糟糕，尽管她未生病，但她感到恶心。‎ 联想记忆87 容器 bag n. 提包，书包schoolbag n.书包baggage n. 行李（美）luggage n.行李（英） pack n. 包裹；一盒a pack of cards一副扑克牌vt.包装package n. 包裹；箱子；小包=packet n.小包a packet of cigarette 一包烟 parcel n. vt. 打包；小包 box n.‎ ‎ 盒子case n. 箱子，盒子（案例，病例）suitcase n.手提箱 jar n. 罐 kettle n. 壶，锅 pot n. 罐, 壶lid n.盖子bottle n. 瓶子 basin n. 盆；盆地 vase n. 花瓶 glass n.玻璃杯（可数）；玻璃（不可数）container n. 容器 一言巧记 We used to sit in the box to watch famous boxers boxing. ‎ 我们过去常常坐在包厢里观看著名的拳击手拳击。‎ 联想记忆88 烹调 bake vt. 烤（面包等）baker n.面包师bacon n. 咸肉, 熏肉cook v. 烹调；煮n. 厨师cooker n. 炊具chef n. 厨师 cookie n.小甜饼 burn v. 烧n.烧伤burn down烧毁boil v. 煮沸boiling water 沸水（正在开的水）boiled water 开水（可能已冷却）boiling hot 热极了fry v. 油炸, 油煎n.油炸食物roast v. 烤, 烘烤 绕口令：‎ When a chef saw a thief with a knife he hurried to call his chief to save his life. ‎ 当一个厨师看见一个持刀的小偷时他急忙叫首长救他的命。‎ 联想记忆89 平衡 balance n. 秤, 天平, 平衡 keep/loose one’s balance 保持(失去)平衡 keep the balance of nature 保护生态平衡 balance the advantages against the disadvantages权衡利弊 environment n. 环境 environmentally friendly food 环保食物pollute vt. 保护protect vt. 污染pollution n. 污染 tree n. 树. grass n. 草 flower n. 花forest n. 森林 wood n. 木料；小片树林bush n. 矮灌木 译译看：‎ If we go on polluting the environment, we will be punished sooner or later. ‎ 如果我们继续污染环境，我们迟早要受到惩罚。‎ 联想记忆90 气球 balloon n.气球raise a balloon升气球blow a balloon吹气球hot-air ball 热气球kite n. 风筝fly a kite 放风筝UFO n.不明飞行物 ball n.舞会 invite sb to the ball 邀请某人参加舞会*ballet芭蕾舞 ballroom 舞厅ballpoint n. 圆珠笔 译译看：‎ I got angry because I passed the ball to him but he threw the ball at me.‎ 我当时很生气，因为我传球给他，他却用球砸我。‎ 联想记忆91酒吧 bar n. 酒吧（障碍）pub n.（大众）酒吧（英口语）café 咖啡馆 coffee 咖啡make coffee 煮（泡）咖啡 Two coffees, please! 请来两杯咖啡！black coffee (without milk) white coffee (with milk) teahouse 茶馆 make tea 泡沏茶inn n. 旅馆, 客栈restaurant n.饭店hotel n.旅馆beer n.啤酒wine n. 葡萄酒tin n. 罐，听（英=can美）；锡three tins/cans of beer三罐（听）啤酒 three bottles of wine 三瓶葡萄酒 cocoa n.可可饮料coke n.可乐drink n.饮料lemon n.& a.柠檬,柠檬色的lemonade n. 柠檬水have another drink再喝一杯drink to 为...而干杯Drink to your success!为你的成功干杯! toast vt.敬酒；烘烤 thirsty a.口渴的, 渴望的, 热望的 be thirsty for=be sick for/long for/be eagr for/be anxious for/be greedy for 渴望 一言巧记 If you can drink 15 cans of beer at a time you 'll be free of charge. ‎ 如果你一次能喝15听啤酒，那么你就可以免费喝。‎ 联想记忆92 穿衣 bare a. 赤裸的vt. 使赤裸, 露出 dress n. 服装v. (给别人或自己穿上衣服) put on 穿上put on 穿上（动态）pull on 拉上（匆忙穿上）have on 穿着（状态）be in穿着 be dressed in穿着wear-wore-worn vt. 穿着；戴着（ wear out使穿破；使精疲力竭）undress v.（给某人或自己）脱衣服 take off 脱下；起飞；腾飞 译译看：‎ I was really worn out and my shoes were worn out too, so I had to wait for help.‎ 我当时已筋疲力尽，我的鞋也穿破了，所以只好等别人来帮我。‎ 联想记忆93 贫富 bargain n. 合同, 便宜货v.讨价还价 e-shopping 网上购物a best seller 畅销品expense n. 费用，开支expensive a.贵的 dear a. 贵的；亲爱的cheap a.便宜的rich a.富裕的，富饶的, 肥沃的 riches n. 财富, 财产wealth n. 财富, 财产wealthy a. 富有的n. 富人poor a. 贫穷的, 可怜的poverty n.贫穷，贫乏, 缺少 一言巧记 He is a man of wealth(=He is wealthy), but all his reaches are no good if he is so ill.‎ 他是一个富人。但如果他如此病重，他的全部财富对他来说就没有用了。‎ 联想记忆94 基础 base n. 基础；基地，根据地base on/upon vt. 以......为基础be based on fact 以事实为基础baseless a. 没有基础的, 没有根据的basic a. 基本的，基础的basic theory 基础理论basement n. 墙脚,地下室baseball 棒球basis n. 基础；根据 on the basis of 以.....为基础basin n.盆地；水盆 base a. 卑鄙的，胆小的 一言巧记 You are a little base because you base your speech on baseless lies.‎ 你有点卑鄙，因为你的发言是建立在毫无根据的一些谎言之上。‎ 联想记忆95 洗浴 bath n. 沐浴, 浴室take a cold bath洗冷水浴 bathroom 浴室bathe vi. 洗澡；淋浴；游泳 bathtub 浴缸, 澡盆swim vi. n.游泳 have a swim游泳 go swimming 去游泳 dive vi.潜水dive into water潜水dive into books潜心读书toothbrush n.牙刷 toothpaste n.牙膏towel n.毛巾mirror n.镜子look in the mirror照镜子 译译看：‎ Children always dive to/into the bottom of a subject. ‎ 孩子们对一个问题总是追根问底。‎ 联想记忆96 电气 battery n. 电池charge vt.充电power n. 电力，动力；权力(a) power failure 停电electricity n.电electrify vt. 使充电；使电气化electric a.导电的, 电动的an electric fan 电扇electrical a. 有关电的an electrical fault电气方面的故障electron n.电子electronic a.电子的 *plug n. 插头*outlet n.插座 cellphone/mobile phone手机 radio n. 无线电（广播），收音机 on the radio 在广播中video n. 电视, 录象, 视频 *radioactivity n. 放射candle n.蜡烛 torch n. 火把，火炬lamp n.灯 oil lamp 油灯light-lighted or lit-lit vt. 照亮n.光，灯a. 轻的vt. 点燃match n.火柴；比赛dim a. 黯淡的，悲观的bright a. 明亮的，辉煌的 一言巧记 If you join (in) the match with a match, nobody can match you.‎ 如果你带着火柴去参加这场比赛，没有人比得过你。‎ 联想记忆97 斗争 battle n. 战斗；斗争a battle against pollution 与污染的斗争war n. 战争at war 在战争中a war against disease和疾病作斗争struggle n. v. 努力, 奋斗, 挣扎 struggle to get free争取自由fight-fought-fought vi.打架；打仗；对抗fight fire 灭火fight for 为......而斗争fight with/against 与......对抗fight a way打出一条路 fierce a. 猛烈的，凶猛的；艰难的fiercely adv. 猛烈地，激烈地peace n. 和平；安宁make peace 讲和peaceful a. 和平的，爱好和平的，安宁的detect vt.侦察，探测detective n.侦探spy n.特工人员vt.侦探spy on 暗中观察 一言巧记 There is a piece of news that we hope everyone is in time of peace.‎ 有一则消息说我们希望人人生活在和平时代。‎ 联想记忆98忍受 bear [bE«]n.熊 vi.忍受；承受；负担 stand vt.忍受；站立stand for 代表stand out突出，显眼*tolerate 忍受；容忍come to terms with忍受 can’t help/resist doing忍不住，禁不住can’t help laughing忍不住大笑live with忍受；和某人住一起 绕口令:‎ Don't stand on the bear, which can't bear you like a bear. ‎ 不要站在熊的身上，它承受不了长得象熊一样的你。‎ 联想记忆99 理发 beard n. 胡须 wear/grow beard 留胡须hair n. 头发 (统称，不可数)grey hair 白发a grey hair一根白发（可数）haircut理发 go to have a haircut 去理发*moustache n. 小胡子barber n. =hairdresser理发师 shave vt. 剔，刮，削n. 刮脸My father shaves every day. 我父亲每天刮脸。dry vt. 把……弄干 一言巧记 ‎ A man who wore beard went to a barber’s shop and the hairdresser cut his hair and shaved him carefully.‎ 一个留有胡须的男子走进一家理发店，理发师给他理了发并认真给他修面。‎ 联想记忆100美丽 beauty n. 美, 美景, 美人beautify vt. 美化 beautiful a. 美丽的handsome a. 英俊的pretty a. 漂亮可爱的；ad. 非常ugly a. 丑陋的 ugly-looking 长相丑陋的good-looking a.长相好看的ordinary-looking a.长相一般的looks (好的）容貌 一言巧记 A beauty came to a beautiful scene that has been much beautified recently.‎ 一个美人来到了一美丽的风景之地，这一风景地近来变得更加美丽了。‎ 联想记忆101因果 because conj. 因为(接句子) because of 因为（接短语）thanks to 因为，多亏due to 由于，应归于 owing to 因为on account of 因为 thus ad. 因此，这样therefore ad. 因此cause n.起因；vt. 引起，导致 cause and effect因果关系 reason n.理由vt.说服 reason sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做（不做）某事excuse n.借口consequence n.结果（常用复数），因果关系so conj.因此 一句多译 今年气候宜人，广大农民有一个好的收成。‎ ‎1. The farmers had a good harvest because of the good climate.‎ ‎2. The farmers had a good harvest thanks to the good climate.‎ ‎3. The farmers had a good harvest due to the good climate.‎ ‎4. The farmers had a good harvest owing to the good climate.‎ ‎5. The farmers had a good harvest as a result of the good climate.‎ 联想记忆102变换 become vi. 变得，成为turn vi. 使变质；转动 become a teacher =turn teacher=make a teacher 成为老师go 变成某种状态（一般指不好的变化）go bad(食物等)变质go hungry 挨饿go mad发疯 get-got-got 变得；获得get sb tired/excited使某人（变得）疲劳（兴奋）get to know逐渐了解come to know 终于知道grow v.渐渐变；成长；种植The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟越来越浓。change vt. n. 改变 change ...into=turn...into 把......变成exchange vt. 交换 联想记忆103 家具 furniture n. 家具a piece of furniture 一件家具a set of furniture 一套家具bed n. 床make a bed 造一张床make the bed 整理床铺quilt n.棉被 blanket n.毯子carpet n. 地毯sheet n. 被单；一张（片）pillow n.枕头 curtain n. 窗帘, 门帘cushion n.垫子mat n.席子，垫子sofa n. 沙发cupboard n.食品柜shelf n.架子bookshelf n.书架 drawer n. 抽屉 set/spread the table 摆桌子under the table 私下 fridge n.=refrigerator 电冰箱stove n.火炉 绕口令：‎ He was dismissed not because of his quality but because of his quantity, and he, quiet ‎ and quick, quit with his quilt. （quit-quit-quit-quitting vi. 离开）‎ 他被解雇了，不是因为他的（工作）质量，而是因为数量。他静静地而迅速地拿着 他的行李（被子）离开了。‎ 联想记忆104 肉类 beef n.牛肉meat n. 肉cattle n. 牛（牛的总称）cow n. 母牛 ox (复数oxen)公牛（食用）肉flesh n.（人或动物）肉one’s flesh and blood 某人的亲骨肉mutton n.羊肉（sheep n.绵羊goat n.山羊）pork n. 猪肉steak n. 鱼片, 肉排, 牛排chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡(chick n.鸡) egg n.鸡蛋bacon n. 咸肉*sausage n.香肠butcher n.屠夫, 屠户vt. 屠宰, 屠杀 murder n. vt. 谋杀, 凶杀 murderer n凶手 一言巧记 ‎ The butcher was butchering cattle at the butcher’s.‎ 那个屠夫正在屠宰场杀牛。‎ 联想记忆105 要求 beg sb to do sth乞求（恳求）某人干某事beg sb for sth (向某人乞讨) ask sb to do sth请某人干某事ask sb for sth（向某人要求某事）request sb to do=ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事make a request for sth=ask for sth要求，请求tell sb to do 叫某人做某事order/command sb to do 命令某人做某事 require sb to do 要求某人必须干某事demand sb of/from sth (有权)要求某人某事 force sb to do 强迫某人干allow sb to do=allow doing 允许某人干permit sb to do=permit doing准许某人干 forbid sb to do=forbid sb doing=forbid doing禁止某人干 联想记忆106 开始 ‎“开始，着手干”的表达词语：1. begin to do/doing 2.start to do/doing 3.go about doing 4.get down to doing 5.set out to do 6.set about doing 7. take up sth at the beginning of 在...... 开始时at the end of在结束时 in the beginning（=at ‎ first）起初，开始 in the end（=at last=finally=eventually）终于,最后 ending n.结局 endless a. 无止境的constant a.持续的constantly ad. 连续不断地continuous a. 连续的continuously ad. 连续不断地continue v.持续 一句多译 他退休以后喜欢上了垂钓。‎ ‎1. He got down to fishing after retirement.‎ ‎2. He set out to fish after retirement.‎ ‎3. He set about fishing after retirement.‎ ‎4. He took fishing up after retirement. ‎ ‎5. He started/began to fish after retirement.‎ 联想记忆107 相信 believe vt.相信，认为have a strong belief in在......有坚定的信念 believe sb 相信某人的话believe in sb信任某人believe it or not信不信由你 trust vt. & vi. n. 相信，信任have trust in sb=trust in sb=trust sb=believe in sb信任某人faith n.信任，信念 have faith in=have a belief in相信have blind faith in盲目相信 confirm v. 证实，确认confirm a theory证实一种理论confirm one's belief坚定信念doubt vt & n.怀疑 religion n.宗教suspect vt.怀疑n.嫌疑犯 译译看 ‎1. 毫无疑问，他是反对我们的意见。‎ There is no doubt that he disagrees with our opinion.‎ ‎2.生活对于我们任何都不容易，我们要努力，最重要的是，我们要自信。‎ Life is not easy for any of us. We must work hard, and above all we must believe in ourselves.‎ 联想记忆108 拥有 belong to属于(belonging n.随身物品)own vt. 拥有，承认a.自己的 our own room我们自己的房间have vt.有 possess vt. 占有，拥有 *possession n.财产，拥有 take/have possession of=be in possession of拥有，占有 一句多译 这房子是我的。‎ ‎1. I’m in possession of the house. ‎ ‎2. The house is in my possession.‎ ‎3. I own/have the house.‎ ‎4. I possess the house.‎ ‎5. The house belongs to me.‎ ‎6. This house is mine. ‎ 联想记忆109 介词 below prep.&ad.在......下面（正下方或斜下方）；......以下above prep.&ad.在......之上（正上方或斜上方）；在......以上over prep.&ad.在......之上（正上方）；越过under prep.在......之下（正下方） beyond prep.&ad.在......那一边beyond one’s power=beyond sb超出某人的能力behind prep.在......后边beside prep.在......旁边between prep.在两者之间among prep.在......（三者）之中；之一beneath prep.在...之下（常用under）without prep.没有within prep.在......之内upon prep.在...之上（比on正式）once upon a time 从前onto prep.（动作）到...之上 经典配搭 ‎1. beyond belief难于相信 beyond praise赞叹不已 beyond imagination 难于想象 ‎2. under construction在建设之中 under consideration在考虑之中 联想记忆110 绳带 belt n.皮带，腰带tie n.领带,结；平手（比赛）tie (to) vt.系，拴，扎 *string n. 线, 细绳 shoestrings 鞋带 leather belt皮带 rope n.绳索 thread n. 线, 细丝needle n针button n.纽扣cotton n. 棉花silk n.丝 pin n.钉；别针vt. 别住 sew v. 缝制, 缝纫, 缝合do some sewing 做针线活sow v. 播种 译译看 The driver with a beautiful tie tied his shoe laces and fastened the belt and threaded his ‎ way in the crowded street.‎ 那位打好领带的司机系好鞋带和安全带，（驾着车）在拥挤的街道上穿行着。‎ 联想记忆111屈伸 bend v.（使）弯曲 bend one’s mind to sth/be bent on sth.(doing sth.) 专心干bow vi.鞠躬n.弓，弓形get down on one’s knees=kneel down跪下bent a.弯曲的straight a.直的；率直的adv.直接地straightness n. 正直，率直stand straight站直 一言巧记 ‎ The boy with his bow, bending and kneeling down, bowed to the senior.‎ 那孩子拿着他的弓箭，曲身跪下向长者鞠躬。‎ 联想记忆112 搭配 与from搭配的动词： benefit from 从......中受益result from 从……得出结果suffer from 从......受苦hear from (sb)收到某人的来信 learn from向......学习die from 死于（间接原因）come from 来自tell...from...区分separate ...from...把......与......分离be made from 制成（原料看不见）ban sb from doing禁止某人干prevent/stop/keep sb from doing阻止某人干jump from跳离depart from 从......出发choose from从中挑选draw from从……抽出judging from/by根据……判断 译译看 ‎1. The couple lived in separate rooms and they separated for years.‎ ‎ 那对夫妇住着各自的房间，他们分居多年了。‎ ‎2. Efforts result in success and failure results from laziness.‎ ‎ 努力就会成功，懒惰就会失败。‎ 联想记忆113 情愿 had better(not) do 最好干（不干）would rather (not ) do 宁愿干（不干）would like (sb) to do=would love (sb) to do 愿意（某人）干feel like doing 愿意干 be willing/unwilling to do愿意干（不愿干）prefer to do rather than do(prefer sth to sth, prefer doing to doing)宁愿(更喜欢)干（前者）be pleased/satisfied/content to do sth愿意干某事be pleased/satisfied/content with对……感到满意 译译看：‎ He’d like/love to stay here but I feel like leaving as soon as possible. ‎ 他想呆在这儿，我却愿意尽快离开。‎ 联想记忆114 骑车 bicycle=bike 自行车ride a bicycle (bike)骑自行车go to school by bike骑车上学 cycle n.自行车；循环vi.骑自行车 cyclist n.骑自行车的人 tricycle n.三轮车carriage n.四轮马车 motorcycle n.摩托车cart n.手推车，大车*motor n.发动机*motto n.座右铭，格言vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆 绕口令：‎ A cyclist who often cycles to work today saw a young man who rode a motorcycle run ‎ into a tricycle. 一个经常骑自行车上班的人看见一个骑摩托的年青人撞上了三轮车。‎ 联想记忆115 大小 big a.大的large a.很大的 huge a.巨大的 vast a.巨大的，巨额的 great a.大的，伟大的,giant n.巨头,adj.巨大的； super a. 超级的，上等的maximum n. 最大量minimum n. 最小量small a.小的tiny a.微小的 limit vt. & n.限止 enlarge vt. 扩大，放大shorten vt.变短 lengthen vt. 加长 widen vt. 加宽 deepen vt. 加深 经典配搭 big deal （反语）没什么了不起的 a big fish (小范围)大人物 a big nose要人 ‎ maximum temperature最高气温 maximum volume最大体积, ‎ maximum load最大载重量 maximum flow最大流量 联想记忆116 消费 bill n.帐单；法案checkn.支票=cheque vt.核对，检查 credit n. 信用卡menu n.菜单 cost vt.花费n.消费，成本 pay vt. 付（钱）n. 薪水，工资pay back偿还；报复 pay to 付钱给某人pay off 付清 pay for 付钱（买）spend vt. 花费，度过 take vt.花钱（时间）expense n. 费用，开支expensive a.昂贵的value n.价值 valuable a.有价值的 profit n.利润interest n.利息、兴趣income n.收入salary n.薪水 wage n.工资bonus n. 奖金；津贴；退休金rent n. 租金v. 租tax n. 税 一句多译 这本书我花了20块钱。‎ ‎1. I spent 20 yuan on this book.‎ ‎2. I paid 20 yuan for this book.‎ ‎3. This book cost me 20 yuan. ‎ ‎4. I was charged 20 yuan for this book.‎ ‎5. I bought/got this book for 20 yuan.‎ 联想记忆117 百千 billion 十亿million 百万 billion十亿score 二十dozen 十二（一打）thousand 千 five thousand 五千thousands of 上万tens of thousands好几万hundred 百ten thousand一万teens 十多岁 teenager十几岁的青少年 帮你记忆 billions of 数十亿 millions of 数百万 thousands of数以千计 hundreds of好几百 dozens of 许多 scores of 许多 a half一半 a quarter 四分之一 联想记忆118 学科 biology n.生物 physics n.物理 physical a.物理的，身体的 physicist n.物理学家physician n. 内科医生 chemistry 化学chemical a.化学的chemicals 化学药品chemist n. 化学家, 药剂师 physiology生理学science 科学；理科geography地理 history 历史math (mathematics) 数学arithmetic n. 算术P.E=physical education 体育labour劳动have labour搞劳动politics政治drama戏剧performance表演 一言巧记 A physician who treats physical illnesses is not a physicist who studies physics.‎ 外科医生是治疗身体疾病的人，他不是研究物理学的物理学家。‎ 联想记忆119 鸟类 bird n.鸟birdcage n.鸟笼 cage n. 笼 nest n. 巢, 窝 pigeon n.鸽子sparrow n.麻雀crow n.乌鸦（crowd n.人群 crowded a.拥挤的crew n.全体人员) phoenix n.凤凰 wing n.翅膀 feather n.羽毛swallow n. 燕子v. 吞下；吞没duck n. 鸭goose n.鹅 hen n.母鸡 cock n.公鸡chicken n.小鸡，小鸟，鸡肉 hawk n. 大鹰eagle n. 鹰peacock孔雀parrot n.鹦鹉seagull海鸥 绕口令：‎ The swallow is hard to swallow, which is to the sparrow’s sorrow. ‎ 燕子咽食困难，麻雀为此难过。‎ 联想记忆120 副食 biscuit n. 饼干bread n.面包loaf n.一块面包 cake n. 蛋糕chocolate n.巧克力 cream n. 奶酪hot dog 热狗butter n. 黄油juice n.果汁 ham n. 火腿sandwich n. 三明治jam n. 果酱；堵塞pie n.馅饼 hamburger n.汉堡包McDonald 麦当劳 cheese 奶酪yogurt =yoghurt n. 酸奶sugar n.糖 honey n.蜂蜜honeymoon n.蜜月v. 度蜜月salad n.色拉popcorn n.爆米花snack n.小吃，快餐 译译看：‎ The lovers with a big hamburger fell off the bicycle, the chocolate pie splashed onto their ‎ faces and two “hot dogs” rushed up, enjoying the honey that should have been for the lovers.‎ 一对情人带着一个大汉堡包不慎从自行车上摔了下来，汉堡包中的巧克力溅了他们一 满脸，这时两条“热狗”飞快地跑了过来，享受着本应属于那对情人的甜蜜。‎ 联想记忆121 少许 bit n. 小块；少量a bit一块；一会儿，一点（修饰形容词或副词：It is a bit hot.=It is a little hot.有点热） a bit of 一点儿（修饰不可数名词）bit by bit=little by little=step by step=gradually逐渐a few 几个（肯定）only a few只有几个few没几个（否定） quite a few=many很多 little少许 a little 有一点（肯定）quite a little=much许多 enough a.足够的 n. 足够ad. 足够地 more than=over超过，不仅no more than仅仅 not more than不超过less than少于 not less than不少于 译译看 I am not a bit tired but not a little disappointed.‎ 我一点都不累而是非常生气。‎ I’m no more than ‎1.70m tall but you are not more than ‎1.70m.‎ 我只有1.70,但你不会超过1.70.‎ 联想记忆122 吞吃 bite-bit-bitten-biting vi. n.咬，咬伤；刺痛eat-ate-eaten-eating v. 吃eat up 吃光drink-drank-drunk-drinking喝bark n. 吠声；树皮v. 吠，咆哮， 剥树皮swallow v.咽，淹没，吞没chew v. 咀嚼；认真考虑chew a problem over仔细思考问题digest v. 消化；融会贯通choke v.哽住，阻塞suck v. 吸，吮；吸取suck milk 吮吸牛奶 一言巧记 Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and ‎ digested.一些书应该尝尝，还有一些只要大口咽下，只有少数一些书是需要细嚼慢咽的。‎ 联想记忆123 味道 bitter a.苦的；痛苦的，刻薄的acid a.酸的；尖刻的；敏锐的 sour a.（因腐烂而变）酸的sweet a. 甜的；美好的salty a. 咸的 (salt n. 盐vinegar n.醋) delicious a.美味的 tasty a. 好吃的，可口的breakfast n. 早餐lunch n.中餐 supper n.晚餐 dinner n. 正餐，宴会party n. 社交会；政党feast n. 盛宴，酒席；享受invite vt. 邀请invitation n.邀请，招待starve v. 饿，使挨饿hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. 饿的 经典配搭 bitter taste苦味 bitter experience 惨痛教训 bitter enemies 死敌 ‎ bitter words 恶毒言语 bitter wind刺骨寒风 a bitter memory 痛苦的回忆 联想记忆124 颜色 black a. 黑色的blue a. 蓝色的black and blue遍体鳞伤的red a. 红色的pink a.粉红色的 white a.白色的 brown a. 棕色的gray(grey) a.灰色的，灰白色的dark blue深蓝色的light blue 淡蓝色的orange a. 橙色pale a.苍白的；无力的purple a.紫色的yellow a. 黄色的green a. 绿色的bright red鲜红的color n. 颜色 colored a. 有色的，彩色的colorful a.多彩的，多彩多姿的fade vi.腿色；凋谢 经典配搭 as black as ink/pitch漆黑 black and blue 青一块紫一块 as red as beetroot满脸通红 ‎ as white as a sheet苍白 as white as snow 雪白 green apples 未成熟的苹果 联想记忆125 图表 blank n. 空白form n. 表格，形式v. 形成 column n.柱;圆柱；柱状物bracket n.括号straight line 直线diagram n.图表chart n.海图，图表map n. 地图pattern n.图案，样式，句型graph n.曲线图figure n. 图形，体形，数字，雕像 译译看：‎ Though the girl has a good figure, yet she can’t figure out this figure.‎ 那女孩虽然有一个好身材，但她却不能把那个数字算出来。‎ 联想记忆126 流动 bleed-bled-bled v.流血，使出血bleeding n.& a.出血，流血的 blood n.血flood n.洪水 flow vi.（flow-flowed-flowed流动fly-flew-flown 飞翔）overflow v. (使)泛滥, (使)溢出float vi. 飘、漂leak n. 漏洞 v.（使）泄漏 river n. 河流stream n.溪 sea n.海 go to sea 当船员；出航go to the sea 到海边去玩by sea 乘船，由海路ocean n.海洋 strait n.海峡（常用复数straits）get out of the straits摆脱困境 一言巧记 ‎ The river flows peacefully with a few boats floating on it and birds flying over it ‎ 河静静地流淌着，水面上小舟荡漾，天空中鸟儿飞翔。‎ 联想记忆127 残疾 blind a. 瞎的；盲目的be blind in the left eye 左眼失明vt. 使失明blindly ad. 盲目地lame a. 跛足的vi. 变跛 deaf a. 聋的disabled a.伤残的 dumb a. 哑的；不说话的the wounded （战场上）受伤的人the injured （事故中）受伤的人the Paralympics残疾人运动会（残奥会） the special Olympics 特殊奥林匹克运动会（特奥会）mentally disabled children弱智儿童the mentally disabled弱智者 译译看:‎ The blind was lowered, but the blind man who was blinded in his childhood was still ‎ blindly feeling the switch to draw it.‎ 窗帘已经放下来了，但那位在童年时期就双目失明的盲人仍在用手探摸放下窗帘的开关。‎ 联想记忆128 区域 block n.街区（小区）；木块，石块等；vt. 防碍，阻塞block the road 封锁道路area n. 范围, 区域, 面积mountainous area山区 region n.区域 (特定区域) district n. 区域，行政区域zone n.地带，地域 danger zone 危险地带safety zone 安全地带no parking zone 非停车地带street n. 街道downtown ad. 在市中心，往市中心go downtown到市中心去 n.市中心a.市中心的a downtown bookshop 市中心书店 一言巧记 ‎ The big block blocked the road and the people from several blocks helped remove it.‎ 那块大石头阻挡了道路，好几个街区的人才把它移走。‎ 联想记忆129衣服 blouse n. (妇女、儿童穿的短上衣) hat n. 帽子shirt n. 衬衫T-shirt n.=tee-shirt 圆领汗衫；T恤sweater n. 毛线衣skirt n.裙子apron n.围裙trousers n.裤子a pair of trousers一条裤子jeans n.牛仔裤waistcoat n. 背心，马甲 raincoat n.雨衣 vest n. 汗衫, 背心, 内衣sleeve n. 袖子collar n.领子glove n. 手套a pair of gloves 一副手套sock n.短袜 (stock n. 股票) clothes n. 衣服（复数）a suit of clothes一套衣服 clothing n.衣服（总称）an article of clothing 一件衣服clothing shop 服装店cloth n. 布料（不可数）n. 抹布，桌布（可数）pocket n. 衣袋a. 袖珍的a pocket dictionary 一本袖珍字典uniform n.制服be in uniform 穿着制服scarf n.围巾zip v.& n. 拉开或拉上；拉链 译译看:‎ The girl who often wore white clothes now put on her prettiest red skirt in order to meet ‎ the pop star.‎ 那个经常穿着白色衣服的女孩为了去见那位歌星却穿上了她最漂亮的红色裙子。‎ 联想记忆130吹风 blow-blew-blown-blowing vi.吹风；n.突然的打击a great blow重大的打击 blow away吹走，驱散blow off 吹走，吹掉，减轻blow out吹息blow up 使充气；爆炸 blow up a balloon给气球打气hurricane n 飓风, 狂风typhoon n. 台风windstorm n. 暴风storm n.暴风雨 snowstorm n. 暴风雪sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 译译看:‎ His big blow blew the door open but a wind blew out the candle in it. ‎ 他重重一拳将门打开,一股风却把里面的蜡烛吹灭了。‎ 联想记忆131身材 bone n.骨头 nerve n. 神经，胆量nervous a.神经紧张的 cell n. 细胞body n.身体，尸体，肉体 foot n.足；底部；英尺on foot 步行heel n.脚后跟 toe n. 脚趾claw n.爪，脚爪v. 抓knee n. 膝, 膝盖 (kneel vi.跪下) lap n. 膝盖ankle n. 踝关节leg n. 腿stomach n.胃，胃口 belly 肚子waist n. 腰lung n.肺 *liver n. (肝脏) heart n. 心脏，中心heart and soul 全心全意put one’s heart into sth专心于某事chest n. 胸膛breast n. 乳房；胸部 give the breast to a child 给婴儿哺乳shoulder n.肩膀hand n.手vt. 搀扶, 交给arm n. 胳臂finger n. 手指fist n.拳头 neck n.颈 tooth n.牙 lip n.嘴唇 (upper lip/lower lip上、下嘴唇) mouth n. 口，嘴tongue n.舌头；语言 throat n.咽喉，窄路jaw n.下巴nose n.鼻子 eye n. 眼睛 in the eyes of 从......角度看keep one’s eyes for 留心eyeball n.眼球face n. 脸，面容vt. 面对cheek n. 脸颊forehead n.前额brain n. 脑，头脑use one’s brains 动脑经ear n.耳朵 经典配搭 take heart鼓足勇气 lose heart丧失信心 lose one’s heart 爱上某人 ‎ arm in arm臂挽着臂 hand in hand 手拉手 hand to hand短兵相见 ‎ face to face面对面地， step by step逐步地 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 联想记忆132书刊 book n.书，工作簿vt.预定 book a room 预定一个房间notebook n. 笔记本note n.笔记；音符；纸币works n. 著作，作品；工厂a set of works一套著作a glass works 一家玻璃长 magazine n. 杂志page n.页 paper n. 纸（不可数）；文件，报纸，试卷（可数）cover n. 封面，盖子vt. 覆盖newspaper n.报纸daily n.日报a.& ad.每日的；每日diary n.日记 *journal n.定期刊物journalist n.记者 print n.印刷物； dictionary n.字典knowledge n.知识library n.图书馆 librarian n.图书管理员 译译看：‎ While I am reading the works of Stephen, strangely enough, a man who works in the glass works comes to book a room for Stephen. 真奇怪，当我正在看斯蒂芬的著作的时候，‎ 一个在玻璃厂工作的来为斯蒂芬预定房间。‎ 联想记忆133生存 be born出生bear vt. 生（孩子）want to bear a son想生一个儿子birth n. 出生，出身give birth to生出（孩子） birthday n. 生日birthplace n.出生地 birthrate 出生率die vi.死亡；消逝die out 灭绝die down减弱death n.死亡 dead a.死的；呆板的deadly a.致命的，极度的ad.非常地deadly/badly want to do sth 非常想做某事dying a.临死的*deadline最终期限bury [’beri]vt 埋葬be buried in=bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于burial [’beri«l] n. 埋葬mourn [m:n] v. 哀悼 *grave n. 墓穴，棺材tomb n. 坟墓in memory of 为了纪念 in honor of以表达对……敬意 帮你记忆 die-died-died-dying tie-tied-tied-tying dye-dyed-dyed-dyeing lie-lay-lain-lying（躺、位于） lie-lied-lied-lying（说谎）‎ 联想记忆134借用 borrow vt. 借入，借用（常与from连用）borrow money from the bank 在银行贷款lend-lent-lent vt.借给（常与to连用）renew [ri’nju:] vt. 续借；使更新 return vt. 归还；返还pay back 偿还；报答；报复pay off还清（债务）debt n. 债务owe 欠 owe to归功于to owe the progress to sb把进步归功于某人(owing to 因为)‎ 一言巧记 I owed my mother very much; I owed all my success to her. ‎ 我非常感激我的母亲，我所有的成功都归功于她。‎ 联想记忆135雇用 boss n. 老板 secretary n. 秘书 (secret n. 秘密a.秘密的) employ vt. 雇用employer n. 雇主employee n.雇员 hire vt. 雇用 fire vt. 解雇；点燃vi.开火dismiss vt.开除，解散 apply v.申请；运用apply for the job 申请这项工作application n. 申请，申请表a letter of application 求职信staff n. 全体人员clerk n.职员，办事员 company n.公司 corporation n. 法人，企业interview vt.& n.会见，面谈，面试，采访 interviewer n. 访问者；面试官interviewee n.被接见者，参加面试者introduce vt. 介绍，引进introduction n. 介绍，引进make a self-introduction 做自我简介self n. 自己，本人work n. 工作（不可数）out of work=out of a job失业 job n. 工作（可数）task n. 任务retire vi.退休 译译看:‎ The employer employed all possible means to make his employees employed busily ‎ in their work.‎ 老板使尽所有可能的方法使得他的工人不停地工作着。‎ 联想记忆136干扰 bother v. 打扰interrupt vt. 打断（某人的话或工作），插嘴disturb v.扰乱，使烦恼annoy vt. 使苦恼，使生气break in打断，闯进 trouble n.& vt. 麻烦，困难trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth干某事由困难 have trouble with sth某方面有问题make trouble惹麻烦troublemaker n. 惹麻烦的人，捣乱鬼ask for trouble找麻烦 get into trouble陷入困境 get (a girl ) into trouble 使（女孩））未婚怀孕be in trouble (be in danger)在困境中（危险中）troublesome=tiresome a. 麻烦的, 讨厌的, 棘手的 译译看:‎ ‎“I am sorry to bother all of you. Dogs have brought a lot of trouble to our city and ‎ disturbed people’s normal life.” The mayor interrupted.‎ 市长插话道，“对不起打断大家一下：狗已经给我们的城市带来很多的麻烦，已经干扰 了市民们的正常生活。”‎ 联想记忆137底边 bottom n.底部，末端 at the bottom of the sea 在海底at the bottom of the class班上最末一名foot n. 底部，末尾 at the foot of the hill 在山脚下at the foot of a page 页的底部end n. 末端，尽头at the end of the street 街道尽头at the end of the meeting 会议结束时top n. 顶部，顶端 at the top of the mountain 在山顶tip n. 尖端；小费，提示the tip of a finger手指尖side n.旁边，一边the four sides of a box 盒子的四个侧面stand at one’s side站在某人一边edge n.边缘；刀口the edge of a cliff悬崖的边缘 That knife has a sharp edge. 那把刀的刃口锋利。border n. 边界，国界vt. 接壤 bank n.河岸；银行shore n. 海岸 coast n. 海岸，沿岸 一句多译 这里的人们世代靠那条河生存，那条河边去年又建起了一座希望小学。‎ ‎1. Generations of people here live on the river, by which a Hope‎ ‎School was set up last year.‎ ‎2. Generations of people here live on the river, and by it a Hope‎ ‎School was set up last year.‎ ‎3. Generations of people here live on the river, with a Hope‎ ‎School set up by it last year.‎ ‎4. Generations of people here live on the river, a Hope‎ ‎School set up by it last year.‎ 联想记忆138餐具 bowl n. 碗（bowling n.保龄球）plate n. 浅盘，平碟dish n. 大盘子，盘装菜 cup n. 杯子，酒杯knife n.刀（sharp a.锋利的,敏锐的，尖刻的）fork n. 叉,餐叉 chopstick n.筷子 a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子spoon n.勺子napkin [’nQpkin] n.餐巾tea–pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 glass n. 玻璃杯toothpick n. 牙签pan n.平顶锅 帮你记忆 a sharp knife锋利的刀 a sharp turn急转弯 a sharp rise 急剧上升 ‎ a sharp image清晰的图象 a sharp cry尖叫声 a sharp smell刺鼻的气味 a sharp wind 刺骨的寒风 sharp eyes灵敏的眼睛 a sharp criticism 尖锐的批评 联想记忆139树木 branch n.树枝，分店root n.树根；根源 trunk n.树干；衣箱 stick n.棍, 棒, 手杖v.粘贴；刺，戳stick a stamp on the letter把一张邮票贴在信上stick to 坚持leaf n. 树叶；书页tree n. 树bush n. 矮树丛 wood n.木材, 小树林wooden a.木制的forest n.森林 shade n. 荫, 荫凉处shadow n. 阴影, 影子, 隐蔽处shallow a.浅的rose n. 玫瑰plant n.植物vt.种植 weed n.野草，杂草 vt.锄草grass n.草 flower n.花 译译看：‎ ‎“We should stick to our work, otherwise our truck will stick in the mud.” an old man said, ‎ with a stick in his hand.‎ 一个手中拿着棍子的老人说道：我们应继续工作，否则我们的卡车会陷进泥沼。‎ 联想记忆140打破 break n. 间隙 break-broke-broken v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开 break away from 脱离…… break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚 break in 闯入，插嘴，打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 break up 分解；分裂 break through 突围, 突破 breathrough n. (科技等)突破，跃进 burst v. 突然发生 burst into tears突然大哭 burst into laughter 突然大笑 一句多译 那栋楼的电梯坏了。‎ ‎1. The lift in that building has broken down.‎ ‎2. The lift in that building is out of order.‎ ‎3. The lift in that building doesn’t work.‎ ‎4. Something is wrong with the lift in that building. ‎ 联想记忆141建材 brick n.砖stone n. 石头steel n. 钢，钢材 iron n.铁 *concrete a. 具体的, 有形的 ‎ n. 混凝土 build vt.建，建设 rebuild vt.重建，再建 construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物 under construction 在建设中 bamboo n. 竹子 building materials建筑材料 architect n.建筑师 *architecture n.建筑学 一言巧记 The architect says that bamboo is a new building material to take the place of steelt and concrete. 建筑师说，竹子是一种新型的能代替钢筋和水泥的建筑材料。‎ 联想记忆142主要 main a. 主要的 mainly ad. 大体上, 主要地 most (much或many 的最高级) a. & ad.最多 pron. 大部分，大多数 mostly ad. 主要地, 大部分 general a.一般的，普通的，大体的 n.将军 major a. 较大的； 主要的 important a. 重要的 majority n. 大多数 minority n. 少数；少数民族 chief a. 主要的；首要的 n. 领导（thief n. 小偷, 贼 ）brief a. 简洁的 in brief=in short 简洁地，扼要地头 in deail 详细地 一言巧记 The majority of college students major in hot subjects and my major is physics.‎ 大多数大学生都主修热门学科。我的主修科是物理。‎ 联想记忆143聪明 bright a. 聪明的；明亮的 （light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光 vt. 点（火），点燃 a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的 ray n. 光辉，光线 dim adj. 暗淡的, 模糊的, 无光泽的, 悲观的, 怀疑的 dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的 darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗）clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的 quick a. 快；敏捷的；急剧的 ad. 快地；敏捷地；急剧地 intelligent a. 聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的 intelligence n. 智力, 聪明, 智能 gifted a. 有天赋的,有才华的 talent n. 天赋 talented a. 有才能的 potential a. 潜在的, 可能的 n. 潜能, 潜力 wise a. 英明的，聪明的 wisdom n. 智慧，学识 stupid a. 愚蠢的，笨的 fool n. 傻子，蠢人 foolish a. 愚蠢的，‎ 傻的 silly a. 傻的，愚蠢的 经典配搭 as bright as a button 聪明的，伶俐的 as quick as a flash/lightning 极快的 as light as air/a feather轻如空气/鸿毛 按时 as wise as an owl 非常聪明/明智 联想记忆144传送 bring-brought-brought vt. 拿来，带来，取来 take-took-taken vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费 fetch vt. （去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来 carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等carry off 携走，夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展，执行 send-sent-sent v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄 send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣 send up 发出, 射出 transport n.& vt.运输 transportation n. 运输 load n. 担子，货物 ship n. 船，轮船 v. 用船装运 经典配搭 bring about 导致 bring down（使）倒下、落下 ‎ bring forward提出 bring up 抚养、吐出、提出 take it easy 别着急，别紧张 take off 脱下，起飞，成功 ‎ take one's time 从容，慢慢行动 take out 取出 take place 发生 ‎ take sb. in the arms 搂抱 take the place of 取代，代替 ‎ take away 拿走，带走 take up 占去，占据（时间、地方等） ‎ 联想记忆145汽车 bus n. 公共汽车 minibus n. 小型公共汽车 train n. 火车 express vt. 表达；表示；表情 n. 快车，特快专递 trolleybus n. 无轨电车ambulance n. 救护车jeep n. 吉普车 tractor n. 拖拉机 lorry/truck n. 卡车 taxi n. 出租车 car n. 小卧车 tyre n. 轮胎 wheel n. 轮子 automatic a.自动的n.自动机械 fare n.车费；(出租车等)乘客 license n. 许可(证), 执照v. 许可 parking n.停车 一言巧记 The foreigner expressed his excitement because the express he took was so modern ‎ and comfortable.‎ 老外表示非常激动因为他乘坐的特快列车既现代又舒适。‎ 联想记忆146蔬菜 vegetable n. 蔬菜cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜carrot n. 胡萝卜 potato n. 土豆，马铃薯cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n.茄子garlic n.大蒜mushroom n.蘑菇onion n. 洋葱pea n. 豌豆bean n. 大豆fresh a. 新鲜的 译译看 He is a man full of beans=He is full of energy=He is energetic. ‎ 他是一个精力充沛的人。‎ 联想记忆147呼叫 call for 要求， 需要，邀约 call on拜访（某人），call on/upon sb to do sth 邀请/要求/呼吁某人做某事 call at（人）拜访，（车等）停靠（某地）call in请来（人），招回（物） call back打回（电话） call out大声喊，召唤（某人）处理急事call up给（某人）打电话，想起/回忆（某事） to make a long-distance call打长途电话dial拨（号码） phone (up)打电话 telephone (up)打电话ring-rang-rung 按铃；敲钟ring up=phone up打电话 ring back打回（电话） ring off挂断（电话）‎ 译译看:‎ The letter which means to call on all people to practice economy calls for immediate ‎ distribution. 旨在呼吁人们力行节约的倡议书需要立即分发。‎ 联想记忆148安定 calm a. 镇静的； 沉着的 v. 镇静； 沉着 nervous a. 紧张不安的 tense a. 心烦意乱的，紧张的 quiet a. 安静的，寂静的 noisy a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的 still a. 不动的，平静的 ad. 仍然，还 moving n.活动的；感人的 silent a. 无声的，无对话的 active a. 积极的，主动的 relax v. （使）放松，轻松relief n.安慰，减轻 译译看:‎ On a still evening, we came to the sea relaxing ourselves; the sea was so calm and the ‎ silent people on it enjoyed the quietness that could possibly be soon replaced by the loud ‎ noises of the sea and the people.‎ 在一个万物寂静的傍晚，我们来到海边休闲一下，海上风平浪静，海上的人群都静静 地享受着那可能很快被大海和人群的喧闹声所代替的清静。‎ 联想记忆149旅游 camp n野营，营地vi.设营，宿营go camping去野营go hiking (hike)去远足go outing去郊游go cycling 骑车兜风go on a visit去拜访（参观）be on a visit在拜访（参观）journey n.（长途）旅行travel n.＆vi.旅行traveler n.旅行者trip n. (短途或专门)旅行tour n.＆v旅游，旅行tourist n.旅游者 tourism n.旅游业voyage n.航海，航行sail n.帆船vi.航行vt.驾驶(船) passenger n.乘客passer(s)by n.过路人 经典搭配 a summer camp 夏令营 travel service(agency)旅行社 travel agent旅行代理人 travel round the world周游世界 a wedding tour 蜜月旅行 a business trip出差 联想记忆150城乡 capital n.首都；大写；资本 province n.省country n.国家，乡下，农村countryside乡下，农村village n.村子villager n.村民town n. 城镇downtown n.＆a. 市中心；城市的商业区（的）ad. (在)往商业区 city n.城市 citizen n. 市民；公民citizenship n.公民身份（权利）urban a. 城市的urban areas市区urban problems城市问题*rural adj.乡下的；乡村风味的rural areas乡村地区 译译看:‎ I was born in the countryside but I have lived and worked downtown for many years. ‎ Now I prefer to live in the country because of the tiring noises in the city. 我出生在农村，‎ 但在闹市区工作和生活了多年，现因厌倦城市里的噪音，我宁可住在乡下。 ‎ 联想记忆151城堡 castle n.城堡 kingdom n.王国 palace n.宫殿king 国王；巨头an oil king石油大王queen 王后，女王（蜜蜂等的）女王，蜂王emperor皇帝empress 皇后,女皇 slave n.奴隶slavery n. 奴隶制度do away with the slavery 废除奴隶制度prince n.王子；巨头a merchant prince商业巨子princess n.公主 一言巧记 The king and queen had a palace built in a castle by all the slaves in their kingdom.‎ 那个国王和王后让王国所有的奴隶在城堡里边建造一个宫殿。‎ 联想记忆152抓住 catch-caught-caught v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）catch hold of抓住 catch ‎ up with (keep up with)赶上（跟上）be/get caught in碰上（雨等）catch sb doing碰上，撞上（某人干什么） catch fire (be on fire)着火 catch a cold患感冒 catch the train赶火车grasp vt. 抓住；领会to grasp one’s meaning 明白某人的意思zeize vt.抓紧；夺取；（疾病等）侵袭；领会to catch the chance抓住机会 一句多译 我患感冒三天了。‎ ‎1. I caught a cold three days ago.‎ ‎2. I have had a cold for three days.‎ ‎3. It is three days since I caught a cold.‎ 联想记忆153爬山 climb v.攀登,爬climb up the hill爬山 ladder n.梯子rock n.岩石，石头 jump n.跳跃；猛增v.跳跃,跳过 steep a.陡峭的cave n.洞穴，岩洞；地窖 hill n.小山,丘陵 mountain n.山,山脉mountainous a.多山的fountain n.泉水,喷泉 valley n.山谷,溪谷 plain n.平原a. 清楚的,明显的；朴素的，简单的 hole n. 洞,坑 well n.水井a.健康的ad.好，顺利tunnel n.地下通道，隧道channel n.海峡，沟渠；频道 ‎ 译译看：‎ A path winds its way over the hill, through the valley, across the plain till at last leads ‎ to the fountain at the foot of the mountain.‎ 一条小道蜿蜒伸展，越过山岗，穿过山谷，跨过平地，最后通向山脚下的美丽喷泉。‎ 联想记忆154房屋 ceiling n.天花板 roof n. 屋顶chimney n.烟囱,烟道 wall n.墙floor n.地板，地面；耧层stair n.(pl.)楼梯downstairs a.楼下的ad.在楼下upstairs a.楼上的ad.在（往）楼上room n.房间；空间；余地 make room for给…让地方 corner n.角，角落；拐角处toilet n.厕所，盥洗室storey n.楼层 a three-storied house一栋三层楼的房屋apartment n.（美）公寓套房，房间 flat n.公寓（英）a.平的，平坦的；扁平的 window n.窗户，窗口lock n.锁v.锁，锁上 key n.钥齿；按键；关键，方法；答案 courtyard n.庭院，院子 court n.法庭，法院；宫廷 ground n.（室外）地面 floor (室内)地面land n.陆地；土地v.登陆；降落 garage n.汽车间（库）garden n.花园，果园，菜园 park n.公园；停车场 v.停放（车辆）foundation n.地基，房基；基础 surface n.表面 shelter n. 掩蔽处,庇护所v.掩蔽temple n.庙，寺院cottage n.村舍，小屋museum n.博物馆 building n.建筑物 经典搭配 hang from the ceiling吊在天花板上 against the wall靠在墙上 ‎ around the corner转过弯 out of the window朝窗外 go upstairs(downstairs)上（下）楼 the key to success成功的关键 ‎ the key to the door门的钥匙 door to door 挨家挨户 ‎ 联想记忆155庆祝 celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝会 in celebration of为了庆祝hold a celebration举行庆祝ceremony n.典礼,仪式 festival n.节日，喜庆日march n.行军，进军；进展Long March（中国红军的）长征 vi. 行军，进军 congratulate vt. 庆祝 congratulate sb on sth 庆贺某人的某事congratulation n. 庆祝，祝贺词（常用复数）Congratulations! 庆贺！in honor of为纪念（庆祝）‎ 译译看：‎ On the twentieth Teachers’ Day we held a celebration in honor of all the teachers of ‎ our school, whose opening ceremony was very magnificent.‎ 在第二十个教师节，为了向学校所有老师表示敬意，我们举行了一个庆祝会，‎ 会议的开幕式非常壮观。‎ 联想记忆156金钱 cent n.美分 dollar n.美元franc n.法郎 pound n.英镑 penny n. 便士pence n.（pl）便士 money n.钱 pocket money零花钱lucky money 压岁钱change零钱cash n.现金，现钞 v.兑现支票 wallet n.钱包,皮夹 purse n.钱包 (女式) sum n.金额,款项 a large sum of money一大笔钱 sum up=in a word总结，概括 earn money=make money赚钱 earn a living=make a living谋生 owe ...to...欠（帐）；欠（情）；归功于 pay off the debts还清（债务）budget n. vi. 预算 一言巧记 The teenager decided to earn his own living in order to make as much money as possible ‎ to help pay off the family’s debts earlier.‎ 为了挣足够多的钱帮助早日还清家庭债务，这个十几岁的小伙子决定自食其力。‎ 联想记忆157中心 center/center n.中心，中央 central a.中心的 中央的；主要的 middle n.中间，当中 a.中级的 in the middle=in the centre在中间 midnight n.午夜 middle-aged中年的 midday n.中午；正午political centre 政治中心 political a.政治的politics n. 政治politician n. 政治家cultural centre文化中心culture n.文化 finance n. 财政；财务；金融 financial a. 财政的；财务的；金融的financial centre金融中心 经典搭配 commercial center 商业中心 financial center 金融中心 senior middle school 高级中学 in the center/middle of 在…中心，中央 at midday(midnight) 在正午（午夜） middle-sized 中等个子的 联想记忆158量词 chain n.链，链条 a chain of一系列，一连串 a bunch of 一串，一束a series of一系列，一连串a pile of一堆a mass of大量，许多；一群，一堆a piece of一幅，一片，一首，一支，一件 a cake of一块 a sheet of一张 a block of一大块，一叠, a pair of一对，一双a couple of一对，一双 a score of二十个 a dozen of 一打a copy of 一册，一份 a drop of一滴a grain of一粒a pack of 一包a basket of一篮子a group of 一群a glass of一杯a bowel of一碗a box of一盒 译译看：‎ It won’t take a couple of days before he creates a new piece of music to satisfy a mass of ‎ funs.要不了几天他就会创作出一首新曲子来满足许多歌迷的要求。‎ 联想记忆159教具 chalk n.粉笔blackboard n.黑板platform n.讲台；（车站的）月台compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规a pair of compasses 一副圆规triangle n.三角形，三角板 teaching aid教具 tape n. 磁带vt. 录音tape-recording n.磁带录音 record v.记录；录音n. 最高纪录，唱片recorder n. 录音机cassette n. 盒式磁带；盒子 一言巧记 A math teacher often uses a compass and a triangle, an English teacher uses tapes and a recorder, but all teachers use chalk and blackboards.数学老师常用圆规和三角板，英语 老师常用磁带和录音机，而所有的老师都用粉笔和黑板。‎ 联想记忆160竞争 challenge n.挑战vt.向（某人）挑战 challenge sb to sth or challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战干某事chance n.机会可能性by chance=by accident偶然，碰巧defeat n.占胜，击败，失败vt.战胜，击败beat n. 敲打，敲击声；（心脏等的）跳动；节拍v.连敲，连打，打败（心，脉）跳动lose vt. 丢失，迷失；错过，漏掉；输，失利vi.受损失，失败；（钟，表）走慢win n. 胜v.赢得，获胜；打赢，打胜；争取，说服win a game赢得一场比赛 win sb赢某人（某队）compare vt.比较，；比作，对照；比作 vi. 相比comparison n.比较compete vi.竟争；对抗；参加比赛competition n.竟争；比赛match n.比赛；火柴vt.使…相配 绕口令： Comparing is competition’s twin and self-confidence is everything. With it, you will ‎ win; without it, you will be beaten.‎ 有比较就有竞争，最重要的是自信；有了它，你就赢，没有它，就不会胜 联想记忆161特点 character n. (事物的)特性, (人的)品质；人物characteristic a.典型的，独特的n.特征，特点nature n.自然，自然界；本性，天性 by nature生来（就）temper n. 脾气，易怒的性情；怒气；情绪especial a.格外的，特别的 especially ad.尤其，特别，格外special a. 特别的，专门的n. 专车；专刊specially ad.特别地，专门地 specific n. 特效药a. 具体的，特有的particular a.特殊的，个别的particularly ad. 特别, 尤其extraordinary a.非凡的，不一般的 extra a. 额外的extra charge额外费用n. 外加费用 译译看：‎ In order to do his work well, he always shows extraordinary energy, spends extra ‎ time and works especially hard, which is his specific character.‎ 为了把工作做好，他总是精力旺盛，加班加点，埋头苦干，这就是他的特点。‎ 联想记忆162交谈 chat n.& vi.闲谈，聊天chat on Internet在网上聊天talk n.& vi.谈话，讲话，交谈；演讲talk over详细讨论，详谈have a talk with sb=have a word with sb与某人谈话，说话have words with sb=quarrel with sb与某人吵架conversation n.谈话，交谈 dialogue n.对话 communicate with sb v.与某人交际，交流；通讯，传达（消息，感情等）communication n.交际；交往；通讯communication technology通讯技术 绕口令：‎ Good friends need communication; chatting and talking is everything.‎ 好朋友要交流，聊天谈心定要有。‎ 联想记忆163首领 chief n.首领；a. 主要的 (thief n.小偷) handkerchief n.手帕，头巾，围巾president n.总统，主席；校长 minister n.部长，大臣 premier n.首相，总理ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n. 女大使；大使夫人embassy n.大使馆ruler n.统治者；直尺organize vt. 组织organizer n.组织者gentleman n.（有身份的）先生，绅士lady n.女士，小姐noble n. 贵族a.贵族的，显贵的；高尚的noble birth贵族出身a noble spirit崇高的精神 绕口令：‎ It is beyond belief that the thief stole the handkerchief from the chief safely.‎ 那个小偷轻而易举地偷了首领的手帕，这真是令人难以置信。‎ 联想记忆164选择 choice n.选择，抉择；入选者，被选中的东西 have no choice but to do= cannot choose but do=can do nothing but do只有干…，只好干… pick out选择，挑选 choose-chose-chosen v. 选择；推选make-made-made v. 使成为，成为make a teacher=become a teacher成为教师 select vt选择，精选elect vt. 选举；选择 译译看：‎ ‎---Who do you think is the best choice of this position?‎ ‎---It is hard to say. Here are three persons for you to choose from.‎ 你认为谁是最佳人选？很难说。有三个人供你选择。‎ 联想记忆165节日 Christmas n.圣诞节，圣诞节期间Christmas Eve圣诞节前一天；圣诞夜，平安夜 at Christmas (on Christmas Day)在圣诞节 church n.教堂；（宗）礼拜；教会god n.神；（大写）上帝pray vi.祈祷，祈求bless vt.保佑，降福chant n.圣歌festival n.喜庆日，节日the spring festival春节Mother’s Day母亲节New Year’s Day元旦Labor Day劳动节holiday n.假日 vacation n.假期，休假leave n. 请假，休假 一言巧记:‎ I went to my grandparents’ in the countryside for summer vacation while my sister was ‎ abroad for winter holiday.‎ 我到乡下爷爷奶奶家过暑假，而我的妹妹在国外度寒假。‎ 联想记忆166抽烟 cigar n.雪茄烟 cigarette n.香烟，纸烟light a cigarette 点一只烟smoke n.烟；抽烟v抽烟；冒烟 smoker n.吸烟者a heavy smoker抽烟有瘾者nonsmoker n.不抽烟者stop/give up smoking戒烟a lung cancer肺癌 poison n.毒药，毒物，毒害 poisonous a.有毒的，有害的harm n.伤害，损害vt.伤害，损害，危害do harm to 对……有害be harmful to对……有害disease n.疾病illness/sickness n.病 一句多译 他戒烟三年了。‎ It is three years since he smoked.‎ It is three years since he stopped smoking. ‎ He gave up smoking three years ago.‎ He got rid of smoking three years ago.‎ It was three years ago that he smoked.‎ 联想记忆167环绕 circle n.圆，圆周，环状物v.环绕，盘旋 recycle vt.回收利用，使再循环square n.正方形；广场a.平方的；方形的wind v. 绕, 缠, 上发条；蜿延前进 surround vt.环绕，包围surrounding n. 环境（用复数）a. 周围的round a.圆的，球形的 n.圆形物，球形物；轮prep. 在…周围ad. 在周围，环绕vt. 绕行around prep.环绕，大约 ad.四周，旋转line n.线；行列；路线v.画线；沿…排列spot n.场所，地点turn right=turn to the right向右拐turn left=turn to the keft向左拐 一言巧记 The thief with a round cap and a big pair of sun glasses rounded the dog to the door of the ‎ house, looked around to make sure nobody was around, and then slipped in to find ‎ something valuable. 带着一顶圆帽子和一副大大的太阳镜的那个小偷绕过看门狗，‎ 环顾四周确信周围无人，于是溜进房子去找值钱的东西。‎ 联想记忆168身份 citizen n.公民，市民citizenship n.公民资格identity n.身份identity card身份证*identification n.辨认, 鉴定 identify vt.确定，鉴定；显示 nationality n.国籍visa n.签证vt.在护照上面签证passport n.护照apply for a passport申请护照check in登记，报道；检票check out办清手续后离开，核实 译译看：‎ To get a visa, it is a must for every citizen to show his passport and identity card.‎ 为了获得签证，每个公民必须出示他的护照和身份证。‎ 联想记忆169学校 class n.班级 school n.学校at school上学 after school放学后classmate n.同班同学schoolmate n.同学monitor n.班长；监听器，监视器vt.监听，监视student n.学生 pupil n.小学生tutor n.家庭教师v. 作家教，辅导classroom n.教室dormitory (=dorm) n.寝室dining–hall餐厅 group n.群，组vt.分组，归类troop n.一群(troops n. 军队) line n.行row n.排 grade n.等级，级别；年级；成绩 vt. 给…分等级,评分patient a.有耐心的n.病人 strict a.严格的kind a.和蔼的，友好的n.种类 respect n.尊敬，尊重；（pl）敬意，问候 vt尊敬，尊重look up to敬佩，尊敬 look down upon/on 贬低term n.学期mid-term 期中school year学年nursery n.婴儿室kindergarten n.幼儿园 译译看：‎ It is said that the teachers in this school are not only strict but patient and kind so they should be looked up to. 据说这个学校的老师既严格，又耐心、和蔼，他们应该受到尊敬。‎ 联想记忆170学业 class n. 社会等级the first-class (=the first rate)头等score n. & v.得分，分数mark n.分数；标记vt.标明，作记号于；给…评分the first-class service一流服务 test n.& vt.试验；检验，测验 exam n.考试；检查examine vt. （仔细）检查；诊断scholar n.学者,奖学金获得者scholarship n.奖学金 graduate n. 毕业生vi. 毕业graduate…from从……毕业 graduation n. 毕业undergraduate n.大学肄业生, (尚未取得学位的)大学生master n. 主人；男教师；硕士；大师 vt.精通，掌握 doctor n. 医生；博士 fail vi. 失败；不及格 failure n. 失败，失败的人或事 pass vt.通过；经过 past n. 往事a.过去的，从前的prep.超过 译译看：‎ Though the graduate graduated from the first-class university, we still consider him a ‎ failure for not being able to find a job.尽管这个毕业生毕业于一流大学，我们仍然视他 为一个失败者，因为他连工作都找不到。‎ 联想记忆171医疗 clinic n.诊所 hospital n.医院 doctor n.医生；博士 dentist n.牙科医生physician n.内科医生*surgeon n.外科医生nurse n.护士，保育员 medicine n.药；医学drug n.药物；麻醉剂；毒品pill n. 药丸，药片cure n.& vt.治愈；除掉（常与介词of搭配）treat vt.(treastment n.)治疗；对待recover vi.痊愈，恢复ask for sick leave请病假cough n. & vi.咳嗽fever n.发烧，发热have a high fever=have a high temrature发高烧health n.健康healthy a.健康的flu n.流行性感bird flu 禽流感swell-swelled-swollen) vi.肿起；膨胀X-ray n. X光，X射线 译译看：‎ I have fully recovered after taking the medicine the doctor gave me for my flu and don’t have to ask for sick leave. 在服用了医生给的感冒药之后，我完全恢复了健康而不必 请病假了。‎ 联想记忆172天气 cloud n.云cloudy a.多云的rain n. 雨vi.下雨 rainy a.多雨的wind. n. 云 windy a. 多云的fog n. 雾foggy a.多雾的snow n. 雪vi. 下雪snowy a.多雪的ice n. 冰icy a.冰冷的；冷淡的sun n.阳光sunny a. 阳光明媚的，晴朗的boiling hot=burning hot极热的freezing old极冷，非常冷cool a.凉的；冷静的n.阴凉v.变凉，使冷却warm a.暖和的；热心的v.（使）变暖和mild温和的freeze-froze-frozen v.（使）冻结，结冰 frost n.& vi. 霜冻，结霜frosty a. 降霜的，冻寒的climate n.气候weather n. 天气 weather forecast=weather report天气预报temperature n.温度 一言巧记 It is lovely weather today for a wet and cloudy climate here.‎ 对这儿潮湿阴沉的气候来说，今天的天气已够好了。‎ 联想记忆173矿藏 coal n. 煤mine n.矿，矿山v. 开矿，采矿；宝库a coal mine 煤矿a gold mine金矿a mine of information 丰富的信息库prop. 我的（名词性物主代词）an old friend of mine我的一个老朋友miner n.矿工mineral n.矿物,矿石mineral water矿泉水mineral resources 矿藏be rich in mineral resources 矿藏丰富exploit vt.开发,开采；剥削exploitation n.开发,剥削mining industry 矿业 绕口令：‎ The miners who mine minerals in the mine have no mineral water to drink.‎ 在矿山挖矿的矿工没有矿泉水喝。‎ 联想记忆174岸边 coast n.海岸，海岸线shore n. 滨seashore n.海滨edge n. 边，边缘on the edge of在……边缘bank n.（河,海或湖的）岸，堤border n.边界，边境island n. 岛，岛屿*coral n. 珊瑚 harbor n. 海港port n. 港口 sea n.海洋wave n.波浪；挥手vi. 挥手end n.尽头，尖端at the end of在……底v.终止top n.顶（部）tip n.尖端；小费 译译看：‎ About three hours after leaving the harbor, the ship got caught in a big storm and in ‎ order to avoid the huge waves, it hit an island and ended its voyage.‎ 大约离开港口三个小时左右，这艘轮船遭遇了一场大风暴；为了避开巨浪，结果它 撞在一个岛上，结束了航行。‎ 联想记忆175收集 collect vt.收集，采集；接走vi集聚 collection n. 收藏，收藏物；征收a large collection of stamps大量的邮票收藏gather vt. 收集；渐增vi集合，集聚 get together 联欢 get-together n.联欢 together ad.一起；一同together with 与…一起 altogether ad. 总共hand in 上交，递交 hand out 分发hand in to sb上交给某人 一言巧记:‎ The students in Class One gathered in their classroom to have a get-together, together with their teachers. 一班的学生和他们的老师一起聚集在教室里举行了一个联欢会。‎ 联想记忆176大学 college n.大学，学院 university n.（综合性）大学 institute n.学院；学会；协会；（研究）所，院 academic a. 大学的；学术上的；文科的academic research 学术研究department n. （大学）系；（企业、机构等）部、司、局、处、科、部门major n.专业vi. 主修，专研 major in medicine主修医学course n. 课程；过程，进程；lecture vi&n.讲座、演讲research vi&n.研究、调查lab n.实验室experiment n.实验，试验；vi.做实验 learn vt.学，学会，学习；意识到 learn ...by heart 记住 learned a.有学问的 master n.主人 vt.掌握 ‎ 译译看：‎ The learned master has mastered three foreign languages and he is often required to tell us ‎ about his academic research in English after dinner. 那位有学问的男主人精通三门外语，‎ 晚宴后他经常应邀用英语给我们讲有关他的学术研究。‎ 联想记忆177联系 combine vt.结合，联合 combine…with 把…与…结合 unite vi联合，团结；统一 vt.使联合，统一 reunite v.（使）再结合，联合，重聚 united a.联合的，团结的，统一的 the United States 美国the United Unions联合国connect v连接，联系 have connections with与…有联系 have something to do with与…有关link n.联系vt.联系，连接 concern n.关心的事 vt.关心，担忧；涉及到 be concered about=be worried about担忧keep in touch与…保持联系 get in touch with与…取得联系 lose (be out of) touch with sb 与某人失去联系have relations with=have connections with与…有关系 relative n. 亲属，亲戚 a.有关系的，相关的（常与to连用） relatively ad.相对地 absolutely ad.绝对地 一句多译 这件事与我无关。‎ This matter has nothing to do with me.‎ I am not connected with this matter I have no relations with this matter.‎ I am not linked with this matter.‎ This matter is not related to me.‎ 联想记忆178来自 come from出生（于），来自come about发生，产生 come back回来come down落，下来come on 来吧；进行；快点，加油come in进入，进来 come out出来，（书等）出版，发行 come back to life苏醒过来 come true变为现实，成为事实 come across=meet with（偶然）遇见（或发现）enter vt.进入 entrance n.入口，入场，入学许可 exit n.出口 exist vi存在 return n.返回，归还vt. 归还 vi返回 ‎ 译译看：‎ Yesterday at the entrance to the railway station, I came across my brother who had been ‎ away for 3 years, and his sudden return made the family’s dream come true 昨天在火车站的入口处我偶遇离家三年的哥，他的突然归来使全家人梦想成真了。‎ 联想记忆179评论 comment vi. n. 注释，评论，意见(常与介词on/about连用或接that从句)comment on a new film评论一部新电影remark v. n. 评论；注释；注意到，觉察remark the great changes of 觉察到巨大变化remark sth=remark on sth评论某事remarkable a. 非凡的；值得注意的 opinion n.意见，看法，主张 in one’s opinion=in the eyes of=in one’s view 在某人看来 view n. 看法，景色 conclude vt.断定；决定 conclusion n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 作结论 经典搭配：‎ make remarks about对…作评论 be worthy of remark=remarkable引人注目的 make a decision 做出决定 come to/arrive at/reach a decision决定下来 draw/come to/reach a conclusion得出结论 jump to a conclusion匆忙下结论，贸然定论 联想记忆180平常 common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的 have ...in common有共同之处 common sense常识ordinary a.普通的，平常的 ordinary people普通人average n.平均数，平均水平 a.平均的 on average平均usual a. 通常的，平常的 at the usual time按平常（通常）的时间as usual跟往常一样 than usual 比平时general a. 大体的，总的 一言巧记 He sat down in his usual chair and enjoyed the sort of weather that is common in the area.‎ 他坐在自己常坐的椅子上，享受着这个地区很常见的天气。‎ 联想记忆181社会 communism n.共产主义 communist n.共产主义者 social a.社会的；社交的n.联谊会 socialist a. 社会主义的 society n. 社会；协会in the old society 在旧社会a social of musicians 音乐家协会times n. 时代；时期in modern times在现代capital n. a.首都，首都的；资本；大写的capitalist n. a. 资本家capitalism n.资本主义 译译看：‎ In capitalist society, a capitalist is a person who owns a large amount of capital and ‎ uses it to produce more wealth.‎ 在资本主义社会，资本家拥有大量的资本，并且用它来产生更多的才富。‎ 联想记忆182陪伴 companion n.同伴，伙伴，志趣相投的人 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；为……伴奏company n. 陪伴；客人；公司keep sb company 陪伴某人in company当着别人的面in company with sb与某人在一起fellow n.同伴，同志；家伙 friend n. 朋友 make friends with交朋友partner n. 搭档，合作者 friendly a. 友好的 friendship n. 友谊 enemy n. 敌人；敌军make an enemy树敌 一句多译 他一直在医院陪伴着生病的妈妈。‎ He has been in the hospital accompanying his sick mother.‎ He has been keeping his sick mother company in the hospital.‎ He has been in the hospital in company with his sick mother.‎ 联想记忆183简繁 complex a.难懂的，复杂的；复合的 difficult a. 艰难的；不易相处的 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 干某事有困难have trouble with sth 某方面有问题hard a. 艰苦的ad.努力地hardly ad. 简直不，几乎不serious a. 严肃的，严重的；认真的 various a. 各种各样的，不同的a variety of各种各样的 different a. 不同的，有差异的 easy a. 容易的，不费力的take it easy=don’t worry=don’t be worried 放松，别担心uneasy a. 心神不安的，不自在的easy-going a. 随和的simple a. 简单的，简易的simplify vt.简单化plain n.平原a. 清楚的；简朴的 一言巧记 Hawking can express his complex thoughts in plain language and make his theory ‎ easy to understand for ordinary people.‎ 霍金能用浅显的语言表达复杂的思想，这样做使他的理论让一般人也容易看懂。‎ 联想记忆184指导 conduct vt. 引导，带领 conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，乐队指挥 guide n. 向导，导游 guidance n.指引，指导，领导 under one’s guidance在某人的指导下instruct vt. 教导，指示，命令instruction n. 指示，（用法）说明书instructive a. 有教育意义的direct a. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的 vt.指挥；指导；导演 direction n. 方向；方位 in the direction of朝……方向director n.导演；主任，首长，主管 lead-led-led vt.领导，带领，通向 leader n.领导者 leadership n.作为领导者，领导能力，领导 committee n.委员会 member n. 成员，会员 ‎ 一言巧记 The director flew directly to the location to direct his attention to the filming directly ‎ the meeting was over.会议一结束导演就直接飞到现场，关注拍摄工作。‎ 联想记忆185看作 consider… as…把…看作，认为…是 regard …as…认为…是 treat…as…把…当作 look on/upon…as把…看作，当作 refer to… as…把…称作 think of …as…把…看作take …as…把……当作recognize…as…把某人认出remember…as…记得是 一言巧记 The President referred to in my report spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes.‎ 在我报道中提到过的那位总统在商务会议上讲了近一个小时而没有看笔记。‎ 联想记忆186包含 contain vt.含有，装有；容纳 container n.容器 obtain vt. (通过努力)获得include vt. 其中包含，包括；算在内 hold-held-held vt.可容纳seat vt.可容纳；使某人就座 admit vt.容纳得下；允许进入；承认load n.负荷；负担；装载量；v. 装载，装满download v.下载content n. 内容；目录ad.满意的 一句多译 新建的体育馆可容纳三万人。‎ The newly-built stadium can hold 30,000 people.‎ The newly-built stadium can seat 30,000 people.‎ The newly-built stadium can contain 30,000 people.‎ 联想记忆187管理 control n.＆vt.支配，控制,抑制 operate vi.工作,运转;做手术(与介词on搭配)vt.操作,开动;经营,管理operation n.运转,操作,手术 start vt. 开始，着手;发动,启动vi.出发,动身start =start off=start out出发run vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色；开办，经营engine n.发动机 engineer n. 工程师；技师 machine n.机器 machinery n.机器（总称）manage vt.控制,管理;设法对付vi.处理,设法对付 manager n.经理,管理人员 management n.经营,管理,操纵 administration n. 管理，经营；监督association n. 协会NBA=National Basketball Association国家篮球协会CBA=China Basketball Association 中国篮球协会 经典搭配 out of control 失去控制 run into 撞上，遇到 ‎ run after追赶；追求 run for竞选 ‎ operate on sb. 对某人施手术 in the long(short) run 从长远（短期）观点看 make a good start 开端好 come into operation 生效 ‎ 联想记忆188方便 convenient a. 便利的，方便的 convenience n.便利distant a.遥远的 distance n.距离；远处,远隔 vt.隔开 in the distance 在远方remote a.遥远的,偏僻的 faraway a. 遥远的，恍惚的（作定语，后接名词）far away 遥远地（作状语）far a. 远的ad. 远地；…得多；更（常修饰比较级）far taller =much taller高得多by far…得多；最（修饰比较级后置，修饰最高级前置）by far the largest最大的near a. 近的 ad. 附近prep. 在……附近nearly ad.将近，几乎close a.接近的，亲密的ad.接近,紧密地vt. 关闭 n. 结束next a. 紧挨着的，最近的，隔壁的；下一次 ad. 随后下一步 n. 下一个next to the school紧靠学校approach v.接近，靠近 经典搭配：‎ in the distance 在远处 get close to接近 keep a distance 保持距离 keep a close watch on严密注视 next to 紧邻，仅次于 close to 几乎，接近 near to sth./doing快要 the week after next下下周 联想记忆189掩盖 cover n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；走过；占（地）；采访，报到 be covered with被…覆盖 cover an area of 占地多大uncover vt.揭开，揭露discover vt.发现，发觉 discovery n. 发现 spread-soread-spread vt. 伸开,展开；涂抹；传播，散布 vi.延伸,蔓延开 widespread a.广为流传的, 普遍的worldwide a. 全世界的occupy vt.占；占据；使忙碌occupy much place/much time占很多地方(时间)‎ 译译看：‎ The reporter covered over 50 miles to cover the election of village secretary. He discovered ‎ some people seek to cheat and uncovered their tricks.‎ 记者赶了50多里路去采访村支书的选举，他发现有些人想作弊并揭露了他们的阴谋。‎ 联想记忆190发狂 crazy a. 疯狂的 be crazy about对..很着迷,酷爱 mad a.疯狂的；对…着迷的；生气的 be mad about=be crazy about 对……狂热go mad发疯 drive sb mad使..发疯 be wild with…得发狂be wild with joy欣喜若狂 be wild with anger怒发冲冠out of control不受控制,失去控制 enthusiastic a. 热心的be enthusiastic about/for对......热心to be enthusiastic about a research 对研究热心 一言巧记 I’m enthusiastic about maths, Tim is wild with computer, while Rose is crazy about English.‎ 我对数学热情高，逖米狂热于电脑，而罗斯迷上了英语。‎ 联想记忆191创新 create v.创造，创作，造成 creative a.有创造力的 creation. n.创作，创作物 creature n. 生物；牲畜；人revolution n. 革命，变革 revolutionary a.革命的；革命者invent vt. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造 (比较：invite-invitation邀请) break the record打破记录 make a great breakthrough in在..取得重大进展、突破 succeed in vi. 在某方面成功 success n. 成功successful a. 成功的 一言巧记 If you are positive, creative, imaginative and inventive, you will be successful.如果你是 一个积极向上的人，同时具有丰富的想像力，富有开拓创新的精神，那你就会成功。‎ 联想记忆192五谷 crop n. 庄稼；收成get in crops 收割庄稼rice n. 稻米；米饭 wheat n.小麦flour ‎ n.面粉 powder n. 粉，粉末corn n. 玉米，谷物 harvest n.& vt. 收割，收获（物） potato n. 土豆，马铃薯tomato n.西红柿 plant vt. 种植，播种 n. 植物grain n.谷类，谷物；颗粒，细粒 a grain of一粒a gain of rice 一粒大米a grain of sand 一粒沙子food n. 食物，食品feed-fed-fed vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）‎ 译译看：‎ Though your country are fed well, yet because of bad harvests, many people are short of ‎ food in some other countries.虽然你们国家的人能吃上饱饭，但在世界其它国家，由于 收成不好，许多人没有足够的粮食。‎ 联想记忆193 交通 crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚 crowded a. 拥挤的crew n.（轮船）等的工作人员；队，组group n. 组，群 transport v&n 运送，运输transportation n.运送，运输traffic n. 交通，来往车辆 subway/underground n.地铁 overpass n.天桥 zebra斑马线；斑马 crossing n. 十字路口road n. 路，道路 highway n.公路，大路 expressway n.高速公路 by express乘直达车；快递freeway n. 高速公路motorway n.高速公路（英）way n.路，路线；方式，方法in different ways用不同的方法street n. 街，街道 avenue n.大街pavement n.人行道（英）= sidewalk n.人行道（美）speed n. 速度 speed-sped-sped v.（使）加速 speed up 加速at a speed of以…的速度 at high/full speed 高速地at low speed 低速 一言巧记 The crew were so crowded round by the crowd as not to work properly, and the police ‎ were speeding up to them.‎ 所有的工作人员被一群人围住，无法正常工作，警察正飞速的向他们赶了过来。‎ 联想记忆194 习俗 custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯（customer n.消费者）habit n. 习惯，习性 form a habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯bow vi.鞠躬，屈服bow to sb向某人鞠躬vt.弯（腰），低（头）n.鞠躬；弓箭nod vi. 点头 bend-bent-bent v.弯曲，使弯曲bend one’s mind to sth专心干某事bend to one’s will屈服于某人的意志to get /go down on one’s knees跪下kneel-knelt-knelt 下跪kneel down跪下，跪倒 一言巧记 The customer came to the Customs, explaining that it was the custom to wear the costume.‎ 那位顾客来到海关，解释说穿那种服饰是他们的一种习俗。(costume n. 服装，服饰)‎ 联想记忆195 危害 damage n.&vt.毁损，损害 do damage to对…损害 destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏 ruin vt. （使）毁坏；（使） 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟；遗迹 disaster n.灾难，祸患 earthquake n. 地震volcano n.火山 flood n. 洪水 vt. 淹没，使泛滥 fire n.火；火炉；火灾 vi.开火，开（枪，炮等）vt.解雇 accident n.事故，意外；偶然之事 *crash v.&n.坠落，碰撞 injure vt.伤害，损害 injury n.伤口；伤害，损害 hurt-hurt-hurt vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情 wound n.伤口vt.使受伤；伤害感情 murder vt.谋杀 n.谋杀，凶杀murderer n.凶手 kill v.杀死，弄死 survive vi.继续生存，存活 vt.经历…幸存survivior n. 生还者, 残存物 译译看：‎ No one sensed the great disaster befell the city, planes crashing into the towers, ‎ buildings completely destroyed, people killed or injured. In a word, the city was in ruins.‎ 没有人意识到巨大的灾难降临在这座城市上，飞机撞向高楼，房屋完全摧毁，人民或伤 或死。总之，整座城市变成了一片废墟。(befall-befell-befallen vi降临)‎ 联想记忆196 潮湿 damp a. 潮湿的damp sheets潮湿的床单vt.使潮湿 wet a. 湿的be wet with tears泪流满面vt. 弄湿water n.水v.浇水rain n.雨vi.下雨shower n. 阵雨, 淋浴, (一)阵pour v. 灌注, 倾盆大雨umbrella n.雨伞 *irrigate v.灌溉 irrigation n. 灌溉pipe n. 管，导管pump n.泵, 抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水), 抽吸dry v. 使……干；擦干 a. 干的；干燥的 drier n.干燥机 译译看：‎ Irrigation is very important to farming; now watering, piping and pumping are still ‎ widely used in agricultural production.‎ 灌溉对于农耕非常重要，如今，浇水、灌水以及泵水在农业生产中仍在广泛使用。‎ 联想记忆197 危险 danger n. 危险 endanger vt.危害，危及，使遭到危险 dangerous a. 危险的 emergency n.紧急情况，紧急事件 risk n.风险，危险vt.使面临危险，冒险risk doing=take/run the risk doing 冒险干某事urgent a. 紧急的safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜 safety n. 安全，保险save vt. 救，挽救，节省 rescue vt. 营救，援救 go to one’s rescue去营救某人escape(avoid) n.逃跑 vi.逃跑，逃脱 vt.逃避 insurance n.保险life insuarance人寿保险 绕口令：‎ It is said that many animals are in danger because they are endangered by the killers ‎ who are dangerous to them.据说很多动物生活在危险之中，因为那些对于他们而言 危险的捕猎者使他们没有安宁之日。‎ 联想记忆198 时光 date n. 日期；约会 update n.更新vt.更新，使现代化date back to=date from追溯到 time n. 时间；时期；钟点；次数vt. 测定（记录）……的时间 schedule n.时间表 vt.为…..安排时间 times n.时代；时期 second n.秒num. 第二 a.第二的 minute n. 分钟；瞬间 the minute=the moment=as soon as 一……就……hour n. 小时 o’clock n 点钟 watch n. 表，手表；监理；vt.观看；照看，监视；当tick n. vi.滴答声 day n. 天，白天night n. 夜；夜间 week n.周，星期 fortnight n.二星期，十四日 month n. 月份 season n. 季节year n. 年century n. 世纪，百年 period n. 时期，时代 spare a. 空闲的，剩余的 in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间里vt. 节省，抽出（时间）save vt. 节省；救，挽救take vt. 拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费 spend v. 度过；花费（钱、时间等）kill v. 杀死，消磨（时光） pass vt. 传，通过 pass by经过 go on继续，向前行go by 过去，逝去 译译看：‎ According to the schedule, they will spend a fortnight in the forest, saving the elephant ‎ that is being killed wildly.‎ 根据安排，他们将在大森林度过两周的时间，拯救遭到疯狂捕杀的大象。‎ 联想记忆199 早晚 dawn n.黎明，拂晓，开始 at dawn在黎明时刻from dawn till night=from morning till night从早到晚 sunrise n.日出（时分），黎明at sunrise 在日出时morning n. 早晨，上午noon n. 中午，正午at noon在中午 afternoon n.下午，物候；后半期，晚期 dusk n.黄昏，傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时sunset n. 日落(时分)at sunset在日落时 evening n. 傍晚，晚上，晚会 night n. 夜 day and night 日日夜夜night and day ‎ 夜以继日midnight n.午 eve n.前夕，前夜on the eve of在…前夜 一句多译 傍晚，有一个女孩在这条街上哭。‎ Dusk found a little girl crying in the street.‎ A little girl was found crying in the street at dusk.‎ A little girl was found crying in the street at sunset.‎ 联想记忆200 大量 表示“多”的用法小结：1. 只修饰不可数名词：deal vi. 处理；交易n 分量a great deal of许多much num. n. a. 大量，非常a large amount of许多的，大量的quite a little 许多2.只修饰可数名词：many 许多的a good/great many 大量的，许多的a large number of大批的，大量的 quite a few许多的 3. 可数与不可数均可：a lot of许多的，大量的 lots of许多的，大量的 plenty of大量的 a large supply of =(supplies of), a large quantity of=large quantities of一批的，大量的，很多的 a pile of=piles of一堆的，一群的 a mass of=masses of许多的，大量的 ‎ 一言巧记 We need a large quantity of vegetables, and fortunately there is a large supply of ‎ vegetables from the neighboring villages.‎ 我们需要大量的蔬菜，刚好附近的一个村庄有不少蔬菜供应。‎ 联想记忆201 决定 decide v. 决定；下决心 decision n. 决定；决心 make a decision作决定 make up one’s mind下定决心 determine v.确定；下决心，决意determine to do 决定干determine sb to do使某人下决心干determined a.有决心的，坚决的 be determined to do sth=determine to do sth下定决心干某事 一言巧记 He was determined to be a doctor, and later he made it, as he was a man of ‎ great determination.他想当一个医生，后来他成功了，因为他是一个意志坚强的人。‎ 联想记忆202 宣布 declare vt.宣布，宣告；断言，声明 announce vt.宣布，通知；广播 announcement n.通告，通知make ...clear讲清楚，弄明白 clear a.清晰；晴朗；显然的 vt.使清楚，清理 clearly ad.清楚地，无疑地obvious a.显然的，明显的 obviously ad.显然地 It is known that…(接从句)据悉，人们知道 It is clear/obvious that…（接从句）很明显…，很清楚swear-swore-sworn-swearing v. 发誓，赌咒 一言巧记 It’s clear that we must clear away such ideas among ourselves.‎ 很明显我们必须消除我们之间的这些想法。‎ 联想记忆203 榜样 deed n.行为，行动；事迹，功绩 (indeed adv.确实)do a good deed for sb(do good deeds for sb)为某人做好事set sb a good example=set an example to sb为…树立好榜样 follow/copy one’s example仿效他人的做法 do good to sb (=be good for sb)对…有好处 do wrong to sb冤枉某人 do sb a favor帮助某人model n. 模范，典型 一言巧记 Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for others and set a good example for us to follow.‎ 雷锋总是给别人做好事，并给我们树立了一个学习的好榜样 联想记忆204 保护 defend vt. 保护；防御；辩护defense(=defence) n.保护；防御defence works防御工事in defence of 为某人辩护defend...from/against...保卫(保护)......不受伤害fence n.栅栏；剑术guard vt. 保卫；警卫 guard...from/against... 保卫……不受伤害（侵害） protect ...(from)... 防御（保护）……不受伤害、影响等 prevent...(from)... =stop ...(from)...=keep ...from…keep …from doing…阻止（不让）……做……‎ 译译看：‎ In order to protect the flowers from being picked up, he built a fence around the flowerbed ‎ and bought a dog to guard it.‎ 为了保护花儿不被人摘，他在花坛四周修了篱笆，还买了条狗来守卫。‎ 联想记忆205 等级 degree n. 度；学位；地位 a doctor’s degree博士学位a master’s degree硕士学位status n. 地位；身份 a man of high degree= a man of high status一个地位高的人 at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度 level n. 水平面；水平 level of living生活水平standard n. 标准；水准；规格 living stamndard生活标准rank n. 军衔 v. 排列；列于 rank first/second名列第一（第二）class n. 班级；阶级，等级rate n. 比率；速率；费用，等级interest rates 利率grade n.年纪；等级，成绩 一言巧记 Wang Hongwei, whose English level has ranked Grade 8, can speak standard English ‎ very fluently. 王宏伟的英语水平已达八级，他能讲一口流利的标准英语。‎ 联想记忆206 高兴 delight vt 使高兴 n. 高兴 delighted a. 感到高兴的be delighted at/by 听到…感到高兴to one’s delight=to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是 please vt使高兴；（用于祈使语气）请 pleasure n. 愉快；乐趣pleasant a.令人愉快的；舒适的 pleased a. 高兴的；满足的 be pleased with=be satisfied with对……感到满意 satisfy vt. 使满足；使满意 satisfied a. 感到满意的 satisfactory a. 令人满意的 merry a. 欢乐的；愉快的gay a. 快乐的；鲜明的 happy a. 高兴的；幸福的 glad a. 高兴的（常做表语）‎ optimistic a. 乐观的be optimistic about对……感到乐观（或that引导的接从句）‎ 一言巧记 ‎ The delighted boy was very pleased with the professor’s satisfactory explanation.‎ 那个兴高采烈的男孩对教授的解释很满意。‎ 联想记忆207 搭配 注意：在宾语从句中，谓语常用should+动词原形（should可以省）的10个动词是： insist v . 坚持 order vt. & n. 命令command vt & n. 命令suggest vt建议 advise vt. 建议recommend vt. 推荐desire vt. 要求；渴望demand vt & n. (正当或强烈)要求require vt. (依法)要求request vt & n.请求；恳求 帮你记忆 下面的小口诀帮你记忆一些后面常用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气的单词。‎ 虚拟语气做“早操”，听从口令很重要。‎ insist, suggest很特殊，两个意思别混淆。（见豁然开朗解释3）‎ 一个“坚持”， (insist) 两个“命令”，(order, command)‎ 三个“建议”，(suggest, advise, recommend) ‎ 四个“要求”，(desire, request, require, demand)‎ 联想记忆208 依靠 depend vi. 依赖；依靠 depend on依靠；信赖；取决于 It (all) depends. 那要看情况。rely on 依靠；信赖independent a. 独立的 win/gain independence n. 获得独立 separate v. 分开；分手separate…from…把……与……分开 a.分离的 separately ad. 分开地separation n.分离；隔离 一言巧记 As an independent country, China is developing its economic power by depending ‎ on its strength. 作为一个独立国家，中国正自力更生发展经济。‎ 联想记忆209深浅 deep a.深的 ad.深深地(表具体深度) deep in the sea在深海deeply ad. 深深地（表抽象）to be deeple moved 深受感动depth n. 深度shallow a.浅的(shadow n.影子) wide a.宽的 width n. 宽度broad a.宽阔的high a. 高的 height n. 高度long a. 长length n.长度 lengthen vt. 加长strong a. 健壮的牢固的 strength n. 力量；力气；强度；浓度 　strengthen vt. 增强big/large a. 大的 talk big 说大话size n. 尺寸；大小 hot a. 热 heat n. 热 v. 加热 cold a. 寒冷的n.冷；感冒（scold vt.责备）catch a bad cold 患重感冒coldness n.寒冷；冷淡 经典搭配 broad shoulders 宽宽的肩膀 wide awake 没有丝毫睡意；清醒 a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 strength and weakness 长处和弱点 联想记忆210 描述 describe vt. 描述；形容description n. 描述；描写 beyond description 难于形容state vt. 说明；陈述 n. 州；国家；状态 statement n. 陈述；声明 explain vt.解释；说明 explanation. n. 解释；说明 introduce vt. 介绍；引进introduction n. 介绍to make a self-introduction 作自我简介express vt. 表示；表达 expression n. 表达；词语；表情 impress v. 给人印象 impression n. 印象 ‎ 经典搭配：‎ beyond description 难以形容　　　　make an impression on… 给…留下印象 ‎ explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释 beyond expression= beyond description 联想记忆211 沙漠 desert n. 沙漠vt.冷落；遗弃 sand n.沙 （复数）沙滩 on the sands 在沙滩上sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 (sandwith n. 三明治；夹心面包)reject vt. 拒绝；抵制 *boycott vt. 联合抵制refuse vt. 拒绝；拒收；拒给 *deny vt. 否定；否认 resist vt. 抵制；抵抗 can’t help doing=can’t resist doing忍（禁）不住干 ‎ 译译看:‎ Exploring the desert, he lost his way in the sandstorm. When he learned his friends refused to rescue him, he couldn’t help crying.‎ 在沙漠探险时，他在沙尘暴里迷失了方向。当获悉朋友拒绝相助时，他忍不住哭了。‎ 联想记忆212 搭配 动词+介词to搭配：devote ...to把…奉献 look forward to期盼；盼望 contribute to有助于；起一份作用 belong to属于 object to反对 refer to提及；涉及；参考 be /get used to习惯于 adapt to适应 adjust to适应 stick to坚持 get down to 开始认真对待；开始认真做某事pay attention to 注意lead to导致turn to转向；求助 帮你记忆 期盼(look forward to)奉献(devote … to)自己，‎ 反对(object to)参考(refer to)抄袭，‎ 坚持(stick to)适应(adapt/adjust to)环境，‎ 认真(get down to)贡献不息(contribute to)，‎ 成功属于(belong to)注意（pay attention to）。‎ 联想记忆213 耕种 dig-dug-dug v. 挖；掘 dig a hole 挖一个坑plough (=plow)[plau]v. 犁地；吃力地前进n. 犁plough/plow a field耕地plough/plow through the heavy waves 破浪前进sow-sowed-sowed or sown v. 播种seed n. 种子v. 播种；结实weed n. 野草；杂草v. 除草；铲除drill vt. 钻孔；训练 nail vt. 钉；将...钉牢n. 指甲；钉子 一言巧记 A farmer’s work is to plough, to sow seeds, to weed, to fertilizer and to harvest.‎ 农民的工作就是梨田，播种，锄草，施肥和收割。‎ 联想记忆214 歧视 discriminate v.歧视；区别discrimination n. 歧视；辨别；辨别力racial discrimination种族歧视distinction n. 区分；区别 difference n. 差异；差别 prejudice n.偏见 look down upon看不起；轻视 look up to尊重 respect vt. n. 尊敬show respect for sb 尊敬某人equal a. 平等的 v. 等于；平等 be equal to sb in在… 方面与某人平等equality n. 平等，同等equality between the sexes 男女平等 be on an equality with 与……平等 译译看：‎ We need to be looked up equally, not to be looked down upon; you should be free ‎ from discrimination and prejudice despite the differences between us.‎ 我们需要的是公平，而不是被看不起。尽管我们间存在分歧，你们也不应该抱有歧视 和偏见的态度。‎ 联想记忆215 分合 divide vt. 分；划分；（数学的）除 divide …into…把……分成……division n. 分开；除法；部门The world is divided into seven continents. 世界被划分为七洲。separate v. 使分离；使分割；分手；分离 分离的单独的 separation n. 分离；分隔 cut v. 砍；削 cut up切碎 cut off 切掉；切断；删去 cut through洞穿　cut down砍倒 cut across抄近路split vt. 劈开；切开 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物 ‎ 一言巧记 Though we are divided in opinion, yet we should not be separated and we should be united. ‎ 虽然我们意见不一，但是我们不应该分裂，应该团结。‎ 联想记忆216 方位 east n. 东方；东部；ad. 在东方；朝东方sail east=sail for the east 向东航行eastern a. 东方的；东部的 west n. 西方；西部ad. 在西方；朝西方 western a. 西方的；西部的 south n. 南方；南部；ad. 在南方；朝南方face south=face to the south朝南 southern a. 南方的；南部的north n. 北方；ad. 在北方；朝北方northern a. 北方（部）的north-east 东北north-west 西北 south-east 东南 一言巧记 East or west, home is best. 东也好，西也好，还是家最好 联想记忆217搭配 谓语动词依后不依前的四对连词：either ...or...或者……或者…… neither... nor..‎ ‎.既不……也不…… not only ...but (also)...不仅…….而且……；not …but…不是……而是……；主语依前不依后的介词：with(together with, along with) 和……一起 as well as prep. 也；和 but (except)prep. 除去besides prep & ad. 除…之外还有…；like prep象；如同 rather than而不是 including其中包括in addition to除……之外还有；主语依前又依后的连词：and和，与 both...and…两者都 一言巧记 My friend Bob, as well as Jack speaks Chinese very fluently as well.‎ 我的朋友鲍勃，还有杰克汉语也讲得很流利。（as well只能置于句尾）‎ 联想记忆218 老幼 elder n.年长者；a.年长的(无比较级younger a. 年纪较小的) elder brother 哥哥younger brother 弟弟the first/second elder sister 大（二）姐the second younger brother 二弟older a. 年龄大一些的junior a. 年少的；低级的n. 年幼者a junior /senior middle school 初级(高级)中学senior a. 年长的；高级的n. 年长者 一句多译 她比我大五岁。(我比她小五岁)‎ He is five years senior to me. ‎ ‎=He is five years older than I.‎ ‎=He is older than by five years.‎ ‎=I’m five years junior to her.‎ ‎=I’m five years younger than she. =I’m younger than she by five years ‎ 联想记忆219 空余 empty a.空的 vt. 使成为空的；倒空 free a. 自由的；空闲的；空余的；免费的set free释放；使自由 free of charge免费的 for free 免费spare vt. 抽出a. 业余的；多余的in one’s spare time在某人余暇remain vi.留下；剩余link v. 仍然是 left 剩余的 (leave的过去式和过去分词)fill in 填充；填满 fill out=fill in填写fill…with…用……把……装满be full of充满着 He is full of energy. 他精力充沛 经典搭配：‎ in one’s spare time 余暇 spare tyre 备用轮胎 ‎ spare no effort 不遗余力　　　　 for free=free of charge 免费 ‎ freedom of speech 言论自由 free and easy 消遥自在的 联想记忆220 出入 enter vt 进入 entrance 入口；入场 at the entrance to 在到……. 的入口处 exit n. 出口；安全门 exist v.存在 door n.门 gate n.大门；城门 at the gate of在大门口 step n. 脚步；步幅；台阶 outdoor a.户外的outdoors ad. 在户外indoor a.室内的indoors在室内inside n. 里面；内部 a. 里面的；内部的 ad. 在里面；在内部 outside n. 外部；外面a. 外部的ad. 向外面；在外面 inner n. 内部的；内心的 outer a. 外部的；远离开中心的 outgoing a. 喜欢外出的；外向的；即将离职的，对人友好的outstanding a.杰出的，突出的 （stand out 杰出，显眼）‎ 经典搭配：‎ outdoor activities户外活动 outer space 外层空间 ‎ inner thoughts 内心思想　　　 exit visa 出国签证 ‎ entrance examination入学考试 entrance fee 入场费 联想记忆221 力量 energy n. 精力；活力；能量 power n.‎ ‎ 能力；机能；动力；电力；功率；权力；强国 strength n. 力量；力气；强度 right n. 权利 violence n. 暴力violent a.猛烈的强暴的force n. 力；武力；军队（复数）air force 空军ground force 陆军navy n. 海军function n. 功能 electricity [ilek’trisiti]n. 电力；电学 一言巧记 It is our duty to remove violence with the power of love.‎ 用爱的力量去消除暴力是我们的义务。‎ 联想记忆222 喜欢 enjoy vt 喜爱；享受…的乐趣；享有（利益；权利等） enjoy oneself过得快活 enjoyable 愉快的；快乐的 entertain v.娱乐；招待 entertainment n. 娱乐；招待have a good/wonderful time 玩得愉快 joy n. 高兴快乐 to one’s joy=to one’s delight使某人高兴的是hobby n. 爱好；癖好 interest vt 使感兴趣 n. 兴趣；利益；利息 interesting a. 令人感兴趣的 interested a.感兴趣的 a place of interest名胜 like vt.喜欢 prep.像…一样 dislike v.不喜欢 unlike prep.不像a.不同的hate v不喜欢；憎恨 be tired of 厌倦 be tired from因…感到累 upset a. 心烦意乱的 sad a. 悲哀的；难过的 sorry a. 难过的；抱歉的；后悔的 sigh v. n. 叹息 一句多译 我对政治学有兴趣。‎ Politics has always interests me.‎ ‎=I’m interested in politics.‎ ‎=Politics is very interesting.‎ ‎=I show/have great interest in politics.‎ 联想记忆223 完全 entire a. 全部的；整个的entirely ad. 全部地；整个地thorough a 彻底的 a thorough cleaning 大扫除thoroughly ad. 彻底地complete a.完全的；完整的；完成的 complete failure彻底的失败vt. 完成；结束 completely ad. 完全地 finish v.完成 finish doing sth干完某事go through with 完成 accomplish vt.完成 一言巧记 The new school will be completed this year and its completion will be a complete ‎ excitement to the children.‎ 新学校将于年内竣工，这所学校的建成将给孩子们带来无限的激动。‎ 联想记忆224 装备 equip vt装备；配备；（智力、体力上）使有准备equip…with用…装备… to equip sb with rich knowledge用丰富的知识武装某人equipment 装备；设备（不可数）a piece of equipment 一件设备decorate vt装饰；装潢 decorate… with用…装饰（装潢） decoration装饰；装潢 arm vt武装；装备n.手臂；武器（复数）be armed with 被武装… furniture n.家具(不可数) a piece of furniture 一件家具furnish vt. 装备，布置，供应(=supply=provide) a well furnished house家具齐全的房子 一言巧记 The lab is equipped with a mirror and some furniture and decorated with some flowers。‎ 实验室里配备了一块镜子和一些家具，并且还有鲜花装扮。‎ 联想记忆225 如果 if so 如果这样 if not如果不这样even if= even though即使；纵然 even ad.甚至；更 if conj.如果 as if=as though好象；似乎 what if倘若…怎么办 if only要是…就好了provided conj.倘若 suppose conj. v.假设supposing=suppose假设assume ‎ ‎ vt. 假定；设想Assuming/Supposing/Suppose that his story is true, what should we do?如果他的话是真的，我们该怎么办？assumed a. 被假定的 一言巧记 Even if it were the end of the world, he would act as if nothing happened 即使天塌下来，他也会若无其事。‎ 联想记忆226 从此 ever ad.曾经；永远 ever since 此后一直 since conj. prep. ad 自从…以来；既然 ever since then从那时起直到现在 so far到目前为止 up to(till)now 直到现在 forever=for ever 永远 never ad.从不 from prep. 从……开始 from then on 从那时起 from now on从现在起 by now=so far到目前为止by then 到那时（之前）‎ 一言巧记 Ever since the head teacher talked to him, he has studied more diligently than ever.‎ 自班主任找他谈话以来，他比以前学习更加努力了。‎ 联想记忆227 每个 every a. 每一；每个的（只作定语） everybody=everyone pron. 每人 everything pron. 每件事；一切 everywhere ad. 到处 each pron. 各个；每个a. 各个；每一 every three days每三年 per prep.每 per day每天 percent= per cent百分之 each of us我们每个人 every one of 每一个（分开用时可接of既指人，也可指物）anyone pron.任何人any one of 任何一个（分开用时可接of, 既指人，也可指物）‎ 一言巧记 On each side (=both sides=each side) of the street, there is a tree every ten metres.‎ 在路的两边，每十米就有一棵树。 ‎ 联想记忆228 考查 examination=exam n.检查；考试 examine v. 考试；仔细检查 quiz n.小测验test n.& vt. 测试，检测 check v.检查；核对n. 支票 observe v.观察；观测；遵守 observation n.观察, 观测, 观察资料watch v. 观看；注视；看守 n. 手表；看守 be on watch值班 inspect v. 检查；视察inspection 检查；视察 经典搭配：‎ check in 报到；登记　　　　　 　 check out　检查；结帐离开 stand the test of time　经受时间的考验　　observe the law 遵守法律 medical examination 体格检查 final examination 期末考试 联想记忆229 例如 example n. 例子；榜样 for example例如 take...for example拿……为例 such as比如说 like prep.像；如跟……一样 for instance例如 set an example to sb给某人树立榜样 follow/copy one’s example以某人为榜样 spirit n. 精神；心灵；情绪（常用作复数）；烈酒（常用复数形式）in high/low spirits情绪高昂（情绪低落）‎ 一言巧记 Many outstanding characters have set examples to us, for example, Yang Liwei. We ‎ should learn from their undaunted spirits. ‎ 许多伟人已经为我们树立了榜样，比如杨利伟。我们要学习他们无畏的精神。‎ 联想记忆230实践 exercise n. 练习；锻炼；运动 （当“锻炼”讲为不可数名词，当练习讲时为可数名词）take exercise做运动 do morning exercise做早操 do a lot of exercises做大量的练习 train v. n.训练 practice n. 操练；练习（不可数） practice (美practice) ‎ v. 练习,实践；做法 practical a. 实践的；实际的；实用的 theory n. 理论 Practice makes perfect. 实践出真知。concept n. 概念abstract n. a.抽象(的)‎ 一言巧记 After doing a lot of math exercises he went out to do some exercise to relax.‎ 做了很多数学练习后他到外边去锻炼，放松放松。‎ ‎ 想记忆231 展览 exhibition n.展览see an exhibition=visit an exhibition参观一个展览 be on exhibition=be on show=be on display在展出 show-showed-shown v. 出示；显示 n. 显示；展览 show sb around 带领某人参观某处show sb in=lead sb in把某人带进来show/lead sb out把某人带出去 show off 炫耀 show up=turn up 露面 绕口令 Nearly fifty exhibitors exhibited more than 100 exhibits at the big exhibition.‎ 将近有五十位参展者在这次大型展览会上展出了他们100多件展品。‎ 联想记忆232 预料 expect vt. 期望；盼望；预料；unexpectedly ad.意外地 expectation n. 期待；预期beyond expectation出乎预料之外 imagine v. 想象；设想 imagination n. 想象；想象力 forecast n. & vt.预测；预报 foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vt. 预见；预知predict v.预言 indicate vt.预示；指出indication n.指出；迹象 preview v. 预告；试演 易混淆的词：expect v. 期望；预料 expert n.专家 a.有专长的except prep. 除…之外 ‎ 绕口令：‎ All the experts except Ethel accepted the invitation as expected. ‎ 除了埃塞尔之外所有的专家都如期接受了邀请。‎ 联想记忆233 非常 extremely ad. 极其；非常 very ad.十分非常 pretty ad. 很；十分 a. 漂亮的quite ad. 很；十分 rather ad.相当；颇；宁愿 fairly ad. 相当；还算；完全 （fair a. 公平的 unfair a. 不公平的）well ad. 非常be well worth doing 非常值得一做much too 太（后接形容词或副词）He was much too nervous.他当时太紧张。too much 太多（后接不可数名词）There is too much water on the floor. 地上水太多。‎ 一言巧记 The test is rather/much too difficult for me, but it’s fairly easy for you; it’s unfair.‎ 这次考试对于我太难了，而对于你又比较容易，不公平。‎ 联想记忆234 事实 fact n. 事实；实情 in fact= as a matter of fact实际上 in practice事实上；在实践中in effect事实上；在功效方面in truth事实上；的确 in reality实际上；事实上 actually ad.实际上in point of fact 事实上 a fact of life 现实人生factor n. 因素 经典搭配：‎ put … into practice　　把…付之实践　　　to tell the truth实话实说 turn…into reality   把… 变成现实 escape from reality逃避现实 Practice makes perfect. 实践出真知。‎ 联想记忆235 成败 fail v. 失败；未能；失灵 failure n.失败 succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 successful a. 成功的 manage to do设法做成 take off　（事业）腾飞；脱掉（衣服等）；起飞achieve/win one’s goal 达到目标 achievement n.成就make rapid/good progress ‎ 取得迅速（大）进步May you succeed.=Wish you success.祝你成功（注意搭配）。‎ 一言巧记 Failure is the mother of success. I am sure your career will take off sooner or later.‎ 失败是成功之母，我相信你的事业迟早会腾飞。‎ 联想记忆236 真假 false a. 不正确的；假的 (fault n.缺点) true a. 真的；真实的 wrong a. 错误的；不正常的 n. 错误；冤屈 do wrong to sb=do sb wrong冤枉某人right a. 正确的；恰当的；右边的 n. 正确；公正；右边；权利 mistaken a. 错误的；弄错的 take...by mistake错拿 mistake…for…误认为error n.错误过失do...in error做错 real a. 真实的；现实的 really ad. 真正地 reality n. 现实 realize vt.实现 绕口令 ‎ What he has said is really true; it is not imagination but reality.‎ 他所说的的确是真的，不是想象而是事实。‎ 联想记忆237 著名 famous a. 闻名的；著名的 be famous for因…而闻名 be famous as作为…而闻名 be famous to对……而言很有名 be well-known for因……而闻名 popular a. 民众的；通俗的；流行的 popular science科普 be popular with受…的喜欢received=accepted a. 公认的strange a. 奇怪的；陌生的stranger n. 陌生人；外行familiar a.熟悉的 be familiar with 了解be familiar to sb 为某人所知 一言巧记 It’s not strange that pop singers so famous to teenagers are not popular with old people. ‎ 青少年熟悉的歌手不受老年人喜爱并不奇怪。‎ 联想记忆238 易混 常见以ly结尾的形容词： brotherly a. 兄弟般的sisterly a.姊妹般的deadly a.致命的 (deadly ad.死一般的；非常，极度) friendly a. 友好的likely a. 有可能的lively a. 生动的lively and interesting 生动有趣的lovely a. 可爱的lonely a. 孤独的；偏僻的 (alone ad.单独地) orderly a. 有秩序的silly a. 愚蠢ugly a.丑陋的；以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词：　daily a. 日常的daily life 日常生活ad. 每天n.日报weekly a. 每周的ad. 每周n.周刊monthly a. 每月的ad. 每月n.月刊yearly a. 每年的，一年一次的a yearly income年收入ad. 每年early a. 早的，早期的at the earlist 最早at the latest最迟early bird早起的人ad. 早early or late迟早 一言巧记 In his daily life he likes reading China Daily daily. ‎ 在他的日常生活中他每天都喜欢读《中国日报》。‎ 联想记忆239 快慢 fast a. 快的；迅速的；紧密的 ad. 快地；迅速地；紧密地（fasten v.系紧） rapid a. 快的；迅速的 rapidly ad. 快地；迅速地 quick a. 快；敏捷的；急剧的quickly ad. 快地；敏捷地；急剧地 soon ad. （时间）不久；很快；how soon还要多久 sooner or later 迟早slow a. 慢慢的；缓慢的；迟钝的 slowly ad. 慢慢地；缓慢地 译译看：‎ No sooner had they arrived at the airport than they began to clear the snow.‎ ‎=Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they began to clear the snow.‎ 他们一道机场就开始清扫地上的积雪。‎ no sooner…than…=hardly…when… 一……就……(注意时态及倒装)‎ 联想记忆240 连接 fasten v. 扎牢；栓住；捆 fasten… to…把……栓在……上 join… to…把……和……连接起来 tie… to…把…和……系在一起 link… to… (link up with)把……和……连接（联系）起来 connect… to…把……和……连接起来connect …with…与……联系（有关） loose a. 宽松的；散漫的v. 释放；放松loosen v. 放松 tight a. 紧的tighten v. 勒紧relate to 关系到，与……有联系 一句多译 我和那一事件没有关系。‎ ‎1. I’m not connected with the matter.‎ ‎2. I have no relation to the matter.‎ ‎3. I have no connection with the matter.‎ ‎4. I have no ties with the matter.‎ ‎5. I’m not linked with the matter.‎ ‎6. I have nothing to do with the matter.‎ 联想记忆241 减肥 fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的；肥的 grow/get fat 发胖，变肥thin a. 瘦的；薄的；稀的 thickset a. （身材）矮胖的 thick and fast 接二连三 slim a.纤细的；苗条的 tall a. 高的 put on weight 发福；增加体重 lose weight体重减轻 a healthy diet健康饮食 译译看：‎ Without a healthy diet, a thin person puts on weight easily while it is difficult for a fat ‎ person to lose weight ‎ 没有健康饮食，瘦人易胖，胖人难瘦。‎ 联想记忆242 传真 fax n. 传真telegram n.电报 telegraph n.电报机；电报 vt. 发电报 telephone =phone n. 电话 television n. 电视 telescope n. 望远镜 e-mail n. 电子邮件 send/receive an e-mail 发（接收）电子邮件cell phone=mobile phone 移动电话 一言巧记 Now we keep in touch with others by fax, telephone or e-mail instead of telegram 现在我们和人交流用传真、电话和电子邮件，而不用电报。‎ 联想记忆243 皮毛 feather n. 羽毛；轻的东西 as light as feather 轻若羽毛in high feather=in high spirists精神抖擞leather n. 皮革leather shoes皮鞋fur n.毛皮 毛；软毛a fur coat 皮衣wool n. 羊毛to wear wool in winter冬天穿羊毛衣服wool(l)en a. =woolly羊毛的 a woollen coat 毛大衣skin n.（人体）的皮肤，（动物）皮 一言巧记 Birds of a feather flock (v.聚结) together. 物以类聚，人以群分。‎ ‎ ‎ 联想记忆244 感官 感官动词：feel感觉到 taste尝起来 smell闻起来 look看起来 sound听起来feeing n. 感情；感觉 emotion n. 激动；情绪 feel like doing想要做 would like/love to do想要做 would like/love to have done 过去本来想做但未做be willing to do 愿意做 一言巧记 Nobody is willing to eat the food that tastes bitter 没人愿意吃苦东西。‎ 联想记忆245人类 female n.女性；雌性 a.女性的；雌性的female animals雌性动物male n.& a.男性；男性的 a male student 男学生student学生 pupil小学生 man男人；人类 mankind n.人类 human n. 人 a. 人的；人类的 human being n. 人 folk n.人们；亲属a. 民间的 person n. 人 personal a. 个人的；私人的 personally ad. 就自己而言 people n. 人；人们；人民 public a. 公共的；公众的 n. 公众 the public 公众in public公开地 （in private 私下地，秘密地）population n. 人口；人数 name n. 名字；姓名；名称 vt. 命名；名叫 name list名单 sex n. 性性别 一言巧记 Personally, the male student likes showing off before female students in public.‎ 我个人认为那个男学生喜欢公开在女学生面前炫耀。‎ 联想记忆246 形状 figure n.外形；数字；体形 (figure on把… 估计在内；计划 figure out理解；解决；算出) shape n. 形状；外形 v. 使成型制造塑造 form n. 形状；类型；方式；表格in the form of以……形式v. 形成，养成state n. 状态，状况keep a good state of mind保持良好心态shadow n. 影子；阴影(shallow a. 浅的) shade n. 阴凉；处树；荫处 appearance n. 出现；容貌 body n.躯体；正文 triangle n. 三角形 square n. 正方形；平方；广场five square kilometers 五平方公里 一言巧记 Though the girl has a good figure, she can’t figure out the figure.‎ 那个女孩虽然有个好的身材，但她却算不出那个数字。‎ 联想记忆247 寻找 find-found-found vt. 找到；发现；感到 look for寻找 search for搜寻 hunt for搜寻be after 寻找look into向…里面看去；调查 find out查明；发现；了解 found-founded-founded建立 foundation基础 lay the foundation of奠定基础 案D。lay a solid foundation打下坚实的基础，lay的过去式和过去分词都是laid。‎ 一言巧记 You mustn’t search the workers though you can search for your money. ‎ 你找钱可以，但你绝对不能对这些工人搜身。‎ 联想记忆248 易混 firm n. 公司； 企业 firm a. 坚固的坚定的 firmly ad. 牢牢地 steady a. 稳固的； 平稳的 hard ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的 hardly ad. 几乎不 late a. 晚的，迟的 ad. 晚地；迟地 lately=recently ad. 最近；不久前later ad.=later on=afterwards 后来high a. 高的；高度的 ad. 高地（表具体） highly ad.高度地 （抽象）close a. 亲密的；近靠近 ad. 靠近（表具体） vt. 关闭 closely紧密地 （表抽象）deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚 （表具体）deeply ad. 深深地 （表抽象）wide a.宽的；宽阔的 ad.广阔地（表具体）widely ad. 广泛地（表抽象） former a. 以前的；从前的；（两者之中的）前者 latter n. （两者之中的）后者 一言巧记 At the meeting the manager from that firm stressed firmly that the RMB must stay firm ‎ against the dollar.‎ 来自于那家公司的经理语气坚定地强调，人民币兑美圆的汇率必须保持稳定。‎ 联想记忆249 适合 fit a. 适合的；健康的v. （尺寸大小）适合；安装keep fit保持健康 The water of the river isn’t fit/is unfit to drink.这条河的水不适于饮用。be fit for胜任suit vt.‎ ‎（颜色、款式、时间等）适合 n. 一套（衣服）a suit of一套（衣服） a set of tools一套工具proper a. 恰当的；正确的 a proper price合适的价格a proper way恰当的方式 suitable a. 合适的，适于This toy is not suitable for young children.这个玩具不适合小小孩玩。comfortable a. 舒服的 cosy=cozy a. 舒适的；安逸的 一言巧记 The man who has been well suited to the field has found a suitable job for him.‎ 那位先生非常胜任这一领域（的工作），找到了适合他的工作。‎ 联想记忆250 修理 fix vt. 修理；安装，确定fix a broken machine修理一台坏机器fix a date for sth 确定干某事的日期repair n.& vt. 修理；修补，恢复repair a bike修理自行车 fix on’e eyes on/upon集中注意力看make repairs 修理；修补 mend v. 修补；修理mend a hole in the shirt修补衬衫上的洞mend one’s way 改过自新build-built-built v. 建造；修建 rebuild vt. 重建 construct v. 构筑；建造；建设 construction n. 建造；建设；建筑物 under contruction在建设之中carpenter n.木匠 一言巧记 The carpenters are repairing the temple constructed 300 years ago.‎ 工匠们正在修理300年前修建的庙宇。‎ 联想记忆251 闪光 flash n. 闪；闪光； 转瞬间(易混淆的词：flesh n. 肉) flashlight n. 手电 flame n. 火焰；光辉 light n. 光；光亮；灯光 light-lighted-lighted或light-lit-lit vt. 点（火），点燃（作定语时用lighted, a lighted candle一支点燃的蜡烛）a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的 light industry 轻工业 lighthearted a.心情轻松的lighten vt. 减轻；使发亮 lightening n. 闪电 lamp n. 灯油灯；光源 fan n 风扇；（电影、运动等的）迷 一言巧记 Suddenly, the house was struck by a flash of lightening. In a flash, all the lights went out ‎ except flashlights. ‎ 突然，一道闪电击中了房子。转瞬间，除了手电筒，所有的灯都熄灭了。‎ 联想记忆252 漂流 float v.（使）飘浮 flow-flowed-flowed vi. 流动 fly-flew-flown vi. （鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动 vt. 空运（乘客货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型）等；n. 飞行；苍蝇 flight n. 航班 ；楼梯的一段 flee-fled- fled v. 逃走；逃跑 leak v.漏；渗hide–hid-hidden v. 把…藏起来；隐藏 escape n. & vi. 逃跑；逃脱 a narrow victory险胜a narrow escape死里逃生avoid v. 避免；躲开；逃避 译译看 The river flows into the sea, with a lot of boats floating on it and kites flown by it.‎ 那条河流注入大海，上面漂流着许多小船，在河边飞舞着许多风筝。‎ 联想记忆253 注视 focus vt.（使）聚焦；（使）注视（常与介词on搭配）focus one’s mind/attention/efforts on 集中某人的注意力(思想，努力)于 n.焦点 look at看着 stare at盯着 *glare at怒目注视 fix one’s eyes on/upon凝视 glance vi. 匆匆一看；一瞥 *glimpse vi. n.一瞥 observe v. 观察；观测 watch v. 观看；注视；看守 一言巧记 The policewoman stared at the thief calmly while he was glaring at her.‎ 小偷怒视着女警察，可她只是平静地盯着小偷。‎ 联想记忆254 开关 fold v. 折叠，折叠起来 n. 折叠 unfold v. 展开，打开；伸展 open v. 开，展开，开设 a. 敞开的（反：closed ）close v. 关闭；终止，结束 a. 紧的，接近的；亲密的 a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛shut–shut-shut v. 关上turn on 打开 turn off 关上 switch on 打开 switch off 关掉go out （灯，光等自己 一言巧记 He has opened a shop. It often opens at 7:‎00a.m and stays open until 11:00 p.m.‎ 他开办了一家商店。它通常早上七点钟开门，营业到晚上11点。‎ 联想记忆255 搭配 接不定式与动名词意思不同的动词：forget to do 忘记去做forget doing 忘记做remember to do 记得要去remember doing 记得做过stop to do 停下来去做别的事stop doing 停止正在做的事go on to do 接着做另外一件事go on doing 继续做同一件事mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味着try to do 尽力/企图做try doing 尝试着做regret to say/tell 遗憾地告诉regret doing/having done 后悔做过consider to do 认为consider doing 考虑做 like to do 某一次喜欢做like doing平时喜欢做intend to do=intend doing 打算做continue to do=continue doing 继续干 want to do 想干want doing/want to be done需要干need to do有必要干You need to to do it at once.你有必要马上行动。need doing/to be done需要干The bike wants/needs repairing/to be repaired. 自行车需要修。（不能用being repaired）‎ 译译看：‎ ‎---What on earth do you mean by saying that?‎ ‎---Sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt you. Don’t you think playing computer games means ‎ wasting a lot of time?‎ ‎ —你究竟是什么意思？‎ ‎ —对不起，我不是有意的。难道你不认为玩计算机游戏意味着浪费很多时间吗？‎ 联想记忆256 运气 fortunate a. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 fortune n. 命运；运气；财富 make a fortune发财 seek one’s fortune碰运气，找出路 luck n. 运气Wish you good luck! 祝你好运！lucky a. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地 unlucky a. 不幸运的 unluckily adv. 不幸运地 in luck 幸运out of luck 不幸运 一言巧记 Fortune knocks once at least at every man's gate. ‎ ‎[谚]人生一世, 至少会碰上一次好运气。‎ 联想记忆257 频率 frequent a. 经常的 frequently adv. 经常 often adv. 通常 how often 隔多久一次 always adv. 总是 usual a. 通常的, 普通的，平日的 as usual 象往常一样 than usual 比平时 usually adv. 通常 generally adv. 一般地；通常地 generally speaking 一般说来 sometimes adv. 有时some time 一段时间sometime 有时（用于过去时或将来时）now and then 时而不时 once in a while 偶而 at times 有时 from time to time时而more often than not时常occasionally ad 时而seldom adv. 很少never adv. 从不twice a day一天两次once every three days=once every fourth day 每三天一次every second/other day每隔一天 一言巧记：‎ Sometimes we go hiking and usually stay at an attractive place for some time. We plan to go to a faraway forest sometime this summer although we have been there for some times.‎ 有时我们出去远足并通常在吸引人的地方呆一段时间。我们计划今年夏天什么时候远足 到一个遥远的森林去，尽管我们到那儿去过几次。‎ 联想记忆258 前后 front n. 前面，正面 a.前面的front door前门back door 后门adv. 向前in front of 在……的前面 in the front of 在……的前部 at the back of 在……的后面 behind 在后面（固定位置）after 在后面（动态）in the middle of= in the center of 在……的中间, 在中间at the side of 在边上；与……相比 at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the top of=on top of 在……的上面on the other side of…在……对面at the bottom of…在…..的底部upward(s) a. & adv. 向上(的) downward(s) a. & adv. 向下 一言巧记：‎ Peter was seated in the front of the classroom, and in front of him was a girl who was ‎ in the middle of her homework. (in the middle of 正在干……之中)‎ 彼得坐在教室前部，在他前面是一个正在做功课的女孩。‎ 联想记忆259 燃料 fuel n. 燃料 vt. 给...提供燃料 oil n. 油；石油 oilfield n. 油田 paint in oils 画油画 gas n. 气，煤气，天然气 petrol (英)汽油, *gasoline (美)汽油tank n. 油箱 liquid n. 液体 solid n. 固体 liter/litre n.公升 burn-burnt-burnt v. 燃烧 burn up 烧起来烧光burn to the ground把……烧光burn sth down把……烧成平地 猜猜看：‎ What travels around the earth without using any fuel? ‎ Key: The moon.‎ 联想记忆260 戏弄 fun n. 有趣的事,娱乐, 玩笑have fun 作乐，玩乐 funny a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的 make fun of sb取笑laugh at sb嘲笑某人smile at sb对某人微笑make a fool of sb = fool sb愚弄某人, 让某人出丑play a trick on sb诈骗某人；开某人玩笑 play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑cheat sb into doing sth哄骗某人做某事cheat sb out of sth 骗取某人的东西 cheat in/at an exam作弊trap n. 圈套, 诡计vi.设圈套vi. 诱骗 一言巧记 How foolish of the fool (it was) to fool (to make a fool of) me! 傻瓜想蒙我，真傻！‎ 联想记忆261取舍 gain n. 获利；(复)收获，得益 v. 获得；增加；(钟、表等)走快 get-got-got vt. 得到，变得 obtain vt. 获得，得到 win-won-won v. 赢得；获胜 achieve vt. 获得；达到have vt. 有，拥有 owe 欠(债等)；应该把...归功于(to) lose-lost-lost v. 失，丢失，输掉 loss n. 损失 at a loss 亏本；不知所措 lost a. 失去的，损失的，不知所措的 give-gave-given v. 给 give back 归还，送回 give in（to sb）放弃；屈服give out筋疲力尽 (wear out 使精疲力竭) give up 放弃 give away 赠送；泄露 一言巧记 I have lost her bike. I feel it’s such a great loss that I am at a loss what to say to her. ‎ 我丢了她的自行车。我感到损失很大，不知怎么开口跟她说。‎ 联想记忆262国家 Germany‎ n. 德国German n. 德国人, 德语 a. 德国（人）的Canada n. 加拿大 ‎ Canadian n. 加拿大；a. 加拿大（人）的 Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian a. 澳大利亚（人）的n. 澳大利亚人 Britain n. 不列颠， 英国 British a. 不列颠的，英国（人）的 France n. 法国 French a. 法国（人）的Italy n. 意大利 Italian a. 意大利（人）的，意大利语的 Russia n. 俄罗斯 Russian a. 俄罗斯（人）的，俄语的New Zealand n. 新西兰 Greece n. 希腊 Greek a. 希腊（人）的，希腊语的 India印度 Indian n. 印度人 a. 印度（人）的，印第（人）安的， Japan n. 日本 Japanese a. 日本（人）的，日语的 Spain n. 西班牙 Spanish a. 西班牙（人）的the People’s Republic of China n. 中华人民共和国 country n. 国家(指疆土)；乡下 state n. 国家(指政权) nation n. 国家(指国民) national a.国家的，民族的nationality n. 国籍；民族native n. 本地人，本国人，当地人 a. 本土的，本国的 international a. 国际的 civil a. 全民的 civil war 内战 一言巧记 A group of Germans, Canadians, Australians, Italians, Indians, Englishmen ‎ and Englishwomen, together with some Chinese and Japanese are on a visit to New ‎ Zealand.一组德国人，加拿大人，澳大利亚人，意大利人，印度人，英国人及一些 中国人和日本人在访问新西兰。‎ 联想记忆263语言 gesture n.姿势，手势 language n. 语言 word n. 单词；话；消息 idiom n. 成语 phrase n. 短语，词组 alphabet n.字母表vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表express vt. 表达；n.快件；快车expression n. 表达；表情sentence n. 句子；vt. 宣判 stress vt. 强调n. 强调，重音，重读；压力，紧张； grammar n. 语法 lesson n. 课，功课；教训 teach sb a lesson教训某人text n. 课文；正文unit n. 单位；单元unite vi.团结，联合 一言巧记 My friend Tom is a man of few words, but he is a man of his word. In other words, he ‎ always keeps his word.‎ 我的朋友汤姆是个不多话的人，但他是个说话算数的人。换句话说，他很守信用。‎ 联想记忆264搭配 Get-got-got vt. 得到，变得get along 前进；(在......方面)有进展 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 返(收)回；恢复 get changed 换衣服get down 下来 get down to 开始干get in 进入；收获 get in a word插话get off 送走；下车 get on (乘)上；穿(戴)上；获得进展 get on/along with sb 与.........和好相处 get over克服get through 通过；完成get together 聚集 get to 到达 get up 起来，使升高 get paid 领工资 get …done 使…做(强调结果，have…done强调别人做；遭受)get…doing 使……又动（工作）起来get sb to do请（说服）某人做get rid of 除去，除掉 一言巧记 It’s possible that one has his watch stolen, but it’s impossible to get his watch stolen.‎ 一个人有可能手表被别人偷走，但不可能叫别人偷走。‎ 联想记忆265地球 globe n. 地球(仪) on earth 在地球上，在世界上；究竟 on the earth 在地面上 world n. 世界 an animal world 动物世界a poem world 诗歌世界science world科学界the Third World 第三世界the world 世人in the world 在世界上，究竟 all over/across/throughout/around the world 全世界 world-wide a. 全球范围的 经典搭配 a world of 很多的，极大的all the world 一切；比什么都重要 come/go up in the ‎ world 社会地位有提高 dead to the world 睡得死死地；‎ give the world...不惜一切代价 see the world 见世面；有过丰富的经历 ‎ 联想记忆266离开 go away 离开，走掉 go back 回来，返回 go ahead说吧，干吧go bad (食物等的)变坏，变质 go mad发疯go hungry挨饿go wrong 出毛病；发生故障go by 经过，过去 go fishing 去钓鱼 go for a walk 去散步 go on 继续；进行；过去go on with one’s work 继续某人原来的工作 go on a visit 去参观be on a visit在参观go out 出去；离开；熄灭 go over 越过；(仔细)检查；复习go up (价格等的)上涨 go with 相配go in for 喜欢 go through 通过go sight-seeing去观光go hiking去远足 一言巧记 When Tom learnt that the food went bad, he went mad, for he had gone without eating ‎ for two days. 当汤姆知道食物坏了，他简止疯了，因为他有两天没有吃饭了。‎ 联想记忆267金银 gold n. 金 a. 金的 a gold watch 一块金表golden a. 金黄色的 silver n. 银 a. 银的 copper n. 铜 a. 铜的 *bronze n. 青铜，青铜制品 iron n. 铁 a. 铁的 tin n. 锡 a. 锡的 metal n. 金属(制品) rare metal稀有金属diamond n. 钻石 jewellery n.珠宝（总称）jewel n.宝石 treasure n. 珍宝(品)；财产；贵重物品 v. 珍藏，珍惜(重) wealth n. 财富wealthy a.富裕的 一言巧记 All that glitters is not gold.‎ ‎[谚]所有发光的不一定都是金子。‎ 联想记忆268很好 good a. 好的 n. 好处，用处 do good to sb=be good for sb对……有好处be good to sb对某人和善be good at擅长 It’s no good/use doing sth做……没好处（用处）(goods n. 货物) as good as 事实上跟……一样；差不多He is as good as dead. 他几乎和死了一样。fine a. & ad. 细致的，精致的 n. 罚款 v. 罚款 nice a. (美、良)好的 精密pretty a. 漂亮的；相当的 ad. 相当excellent a. 极好的，优秀的 perfect a. 完美的 fantastic a. 极好的；异常的；荒唐的splendid a. 辉煌的，壮丽的 standard n. 标准a. 标准的 outstanding a. 杰出的，显著的 magic n. 魔术 a. 魔术的 有魅力的well n. 井，水(油、钻)井 a. 健康的 ad. 好 绕口令: ‎ Good, better, best, never let it rest, till good is better, and better best. ‎ 追求完美，永无止境。‎ 联想记忆269逐渐 gradually adv. 逐渐 little by little 逐渐地，慢慢地 bit by bit 逐渐地 by degree 逐渐day by day 一天天地 day after day日复一日month by month 一月月地 year by year 一年年地 year after year 年复一年by and by=before long不久以后 一言巧记 The cocoons were eating the mulberry leaves bit by bit, and day by day they ate up all the ‎ leaves of the mulberry tree. 这些蚕一点点地吃着桑叶，一天天地它们吃光了树上所有的桑叶。‎ 联想记忆270迎宾 guest n. 客人，宾客 greet vt. 向..致敬(意)；问候；欢迎 greeting 敬礼，问候，祝贺 greeting speech 欢迎词 host n. 主人 hostess n. 女主人 housewife n.‎ ‎ 家庭主妇 wife 妻子 housework 家务活 husband 丈夫 welcome n. & vt. 欢迎 a. 受欢迎的 wait on 招待，服侍 wait for 等(待、候) waiter n. 服务员 waitress n. 女服务员 help oneself to 请随便用... invite vt. 邀请，招待；吸引 say hello to 向...问好 remember sb to sb else 代问好give best regards/wishes to sb 祝愿某人 绕口令：‎ ‎ The guests are waiting for the waitress to wait on them and they can’t wait to call her.‎ ‎ 客人们在等女服务员服侍他们。他们迫不及待地叫她。‎ 联想记忆271手工 hand n. 手 vt. 搀扶；交给hand sth to sb 把……递给某人by hand=with one’s hands 用手 hand in 交上hand out散发 a hand-made bag 手工做的包on one hand…on the other hand 一方面；另一方面by machine 用机器 from hand to hand从一人传到另一人手中hand in hand手挽手give/lend sb a hand=do sb a favour=help sb out帮助某人a green hand新手handle n. 手柄，把手 vt. 处理 ‎ 一言巧记 Please hand (=pass) me the hands of the clock with your own hands.‎ 请你亲自把钟的指针递给我。‎ 联想记忆272易混 hang-hung-hung v. 挂,吊 hang-hanged-hanged v. 绞死 lie-lied-lied-lying v. 说谎 lie-lay-lain-lying vi. 躺；躺下；位于lay-laid-laid-laying vt. 平放，搁；下(蛋) find-found-found-finding vt.发现，找到；感觉n. 发现find out弄清楚；查明found-founded-founded-founding vt. 建立；创立；为......打基础 see-saw-seen-seeing v. 看见 saw-sawed-sawed-sawing vt. 锯，锯开saw n. 锯子 sawyer n. 锯木匠 一言巧记 I saw the sawyer saw a piece of wood with a saw over thee.‎ 我看见锯木工人在那里用锯子锯了一段木头。‎ 联想记忆273发生 happen vi. (偶然)发生；碰巧 break out 爆发；(突然)发生 come about 发生，产生，出现 go on 发生；继续，保持 occur vi. 发生，出现；想到 An idea has occured to me. 我想到了一个主意。arise-arose-arisen vi. 由……而发生；从……中升起Accidents can arise from carelessness.意外事故可能因为疏忽而产生。take place 发生；举行；出现（以上“发生”都不能用于被动语态）bring about 使产生，引起；cause vt. 使发生n. 起因What caused the fire? 火灾的原因是什么？‎ 一句多译 当时没有人知道火灾的原因。‎ ‎1. Nobody knew why the fire broke out.‎ 1. Nobody knew the cause of the fire.‎ 2. Nobody knew what caused the fire to break out. ‎ 3. Nobody knew what caused the fire.‎ 4. Nobody knew what brought about the fire. ‎ 联想记忆274搭配 ‎“听”与“看”的常见搭配：hear sb do/doing 听到某人做了/正在做listen to sb do/doing听某人做了/正在做see sb do/doing sth看到某人做了/正在做observe sb do/doing观察到某人做了/正在做watch sb do/doing, 留心到某人做了/正在做 notice sb do/doing; 注意到某人做了/正在做hear of / about=know about听说过关于...的情况 hear from sb收到某人的来信 see / send sb off 为......送行 see to负责；注意see after=look after=see to=照料see into=look into调查see through看穿 一句多译 我昨天收到他的来信。‎ ‎1. I heard from him yesterday. ‎ ‎2. I got his letter yesterday.‎ ‎3. I received his letter yesterday. ‎ ‎4. His letter reached me yesterday.‎ ‎5. It was yesterday that I received his letter. (强调句)‎ 联想记忆275轻重 heavy a. 重的；大量的；猛烈的 heavily adv. 重重地；猛烈地；大量地 weighty a. 重的，重大的 weightily ad. 重大地weigh v. 称......的重量；重若干 weight n. 重，重量 light a. 轻的 n. 光线；灯 lightly adv. 轻轻地，轻松地light-hearted a. 心情轻松的light-minded a. 轻率的slight a. 轻微的, 微小的slightly adv. 些微地 经典搭配 according to one’s lights按照自己的理想 bring to light让人知道；公之于世 ‎ come to light被人知道（发现） see the light一下子明白了；开窍 in a bad /good light放在光线不好/好的地方 throw light on帮助弄清楚 ‎ 联想记忆276真诚 honor n. 荣誉，尊敬win honour for为……争光honest a.诚实的，正直的 be honest to sb对人诚实dishonest a. 不诚实的honesty n.诚实，正直 loyal a. 忠诚的，忠心的be loyal to duty忠于职守sincerely adv. 真诚地（用于信函结尾）generous a. 慷慨的，大方的mean a. 卑鄙的, 吝啬的mean-meant-meat vt.意思是，意味着greedy a. 贪婪的, 渴望的be greedy for sth渴望某事lazy a.懒惰的 self n.自我；私心selfish a. 自私的 unselfish a.无私的，无欲的harmony n. 协调，和睦，融洽live in harmony with sb与……和睦相处 经典搭配 do honour 表示敬意；纪念 do one the honour (of) 请赏脸...‎ have the honour (of) 有幸... 荣幸地 in honour of 为了(纪念而举行活动)‎ to win honor for one's motherland为祖国争光 with honours 以优异成绩 联想记忆277搭配 ‎“一......就......”的常见表达方法：1.介词+名词或动词ing形式：on/upon, at；如：‎ on/upon hearing the news一听到这个消息; at the words一听到这些话2.副词当连词：immediately, directly 3.定冠词+名词：the minute, the moment, the instant；如：I’ll call you the moment I get there.我一到就给你打电话。4.连词：as soon as, hardly ...when..., no sooner… than... （注意：最后两个连词只用于叙述过去的事）‎ 一句多译：‎ 我一听到这个消息就来了。‎ I came immediately/directly I heard the news. ‎ ‎=I came as soon as I heard the news.‎ ‎=I came the moment/minute/instant I heard the news.‎ ‎=Hardly had I heard the news when I came here.‎ ‎=No sooner had I heard the news than I came here. ‎ ‎=On/Upon hearing the news I came here.‎ ‎=At the news I came here as soon as possible.‎ 联想记忆278搭配 how far (离...)多远；到什么程度 how long 多久 how many 多少（修饰可数名词） how much 多少（修饰不可数名词） however much=no matter how much 无论多少（后接不可数名词）how soon 多快 （还要多久）how often 多少时候一次（表频率）how old (年龄)多大 however adv. 无论怎样；然而 no matter how 无论怎样 no matter what 无论什么（让步状从）whatever (让步状从或主从、宾从) no matter who 无论谁（让步状从）whoever 无论谁 (让步状从或主从、宾从)‎ 搞笑翻译：‎ How are you？‎ 怎么是你？(或：你情况怎样？)‎ How old are you?‎ 怎么老是你？（或：你今年多大？）‎ 联想记忆279搭配 在it is + adj.+ that从句中谓语部分使用“should+动词原形”的形容词：important a. 重要的 necessary a. 有必要的，必须的 strange a. 奇怪的 unusual a. 不同寻常的；奇异的 natural a. 自然的，不做作的； 如：It is necessary that middle school students (should) master a foregn language.= It is necessary for middle school students to master a foregn language. 中学生掌握一门外语是必要的。‎ 一言巧记 He spends important money on clothes in order to look important.‎ 他花大笔的钱在服装上是为了看上去了不起。‎ 联想记忆280可能 impossible a. 不可能的 possible a. 可能的 （主语只能是物）possibility n. 可能(性) likely a. 很可能的，大概会的 （主语人和物均可）be likely to do有可能干adv. 可能，大概 probable a. 很可能的 probably adv. 很可能 maybe=perhaps adv. 或许，大概（常用于口语） may/might be 可能是perhaps adv. 也许，多半，大概 一句多译 我妈妈今天有可能来咱们学校。‎ Perhaps/Maybe my mother will come to our school today.‎ ‎=My mother is likely to come to our school today.‎ ‎=It is possible that my mother will come to our school today.‎ ‎=My mother may come to our school today. ‎ ‎=It is a possibility that my mother will come to our school today.‎ ‎=My mother will probably come to our school today. (很有可能)‎ 联想记忆281构词 infer v. infer-inferred-inferred-inferring推理，推断infer from one’s letter从信中推测 refer v. refer-referred-referred-referring谈(提、涉)及；参考；查阅（常与介词to连用）refer to 查阅；提到；涉及refer to…as 称作prefer vt. preferred-preferred-preferring (比较起来)更喜欢；还是以...为好 offer v. & n. offered-offered提供，给与贡献 offer sth to sb=offer sb sth向某人提供conclude v. 得出结论，推断出；结束，终止 conclusion n. 结论draw a conclusion 作出结 论 一句多译 我喜欢唱歌而不喜欢跳舞。‎ I prefer singing to dancing.‎ ‎=I prefer to sing rather than dance.‎ ‎=I like singing better than dancing. ‎ I would rather sing than dance. (宁愿唱歌而不跳舞)‎ 联想记忆282搭配 与of搭配的动词：accuse sb of 因某事而指控某人（charge sb with sth因某事而指控某人）cure sb of 治愈某人的（疾病）；改掉某人的（习惯）cheat sb of sth=cheat sb out of sth欺骗某人的钱物convince sb of 使某人信服（或接that从句）consist of 由......组成inform sb of通知/告诉某人(information n. 信息) rob sb of抢劫某人的（钱物）比较：steal sth from sb偷某人的东西remind sb of提醒某人（某事）warn sb of 警告/提醒某人（注意某事）tell of 讲述 talk of 谈到 speak of 谈到 一言巧记 The thief stole a wallet from the old man but he was robbed of his own. ‎ 小偷偷了那个老年人的钱包但他自己的钱包被别人抢了。‎ 联想记忆283鼓励 inspire sb to do sth=inspire sb with 鼓励某人做某事inspired a. 受鼓舞的inspiring a. 令人鼓舞的 inspiration n. 鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encouragement n. 鼓励 encouraging news鼓舞人心的消息keep up one’s courage鼓起某人的勇气 lose courage=lose heart 失去勇气motivate sb to do sth 激发/诱导某人做某事 motivation n. 动机discourage vt. 使泄气 一言巧记 The inspired poem is inspiring. ‎ 这首有感而作的诗令人鼓舞人心。‎ 联想记忆284代替 instead adv. 代替，不是......而是，而 instead of 代替，而不是（后接名词，代词或v-ing形式）in place of 代替 （后接名词或代词）in sb’s place代替某人的位置 in place 在适当的位置out of place在不合适的位置replace vt. 代替，替换 take the place of代替 take one’s place 代替某人的位置；就座 take place 发生，举行 译译看：‎ If you take the place of him, I’m afraid something will probably take place. ‎ 如果你取代他的话，恐怕要出事。‎ 联想记忆285乐器 Instrument n. 乐器；仪器，器具 play the piano 弹钢琴 violin n. 小提琴 guitar 吉它 drum (乐器)鼓 classical music n. 古典音乐 pop music 流行音乐country music乡村音乐 folk music 民间音乐jazz n.爵士乐musician 音乐家 一言巧记 Life is like music. It must be composed by ear, feeling and instinct, not by rule.‎ 人生如一首乐曲，要用乐感、感情和直觉去谱写，不能按乐律行事。‎ 联想记忆286种类 kind n. 种，类 a. 仁慈的，好意的，亲切的 all kinds of 各种各样的 sort n. 种类，类别 vt. 把...分类 all sorts of 各种各样的 type n. 型，类型 a type of ‎ 一种类型的blood types血型in type 排好版的a variety of 大量的 various a.各种各样的 *series n. (单复数同形) 连续，系列a series of books on Chinese history中国史丛书*species n. 动植物种类；种类（口语）‎ 一言巧记 ‎—What type of typewriter is this?‎ ‎—It was made in Shanghai. It types well.‎ ‎—这是什么型号的打字机字？‎ ‎—它是上海造的。还好使(用)。‎ 联想记忆287度量 kilo n. 1.（=kilogram）千克，公斤；2. 千米，公里(=kilometer) gram n. 克ton n. 吨；许多tons of fruit大量的水果meter n. 米，公尺 centimeter n. 厘米millimeter n. 毫米 inch n. 英寸 foot n. 英尺He is six feet (or foot) tall. 他身高六英尺。 yard n. 码 (=3 feet) mile 英里（=1760 yards） measure n. 尺寸，量度 v. 测量，估计to one’s own measure根据某人的尺寸weiights and measures 度量衡 一言巧记 ‎ The snake which measures 10 inches weighs about 195 grams.‎ 那条长约‎10英寸的蛇重约195克。‎ 联想记忆288劳作 labour n.劳动 physical labour 体力劳动 Labour Day 劳动节work n. 工作，劳动，作业 vi. 工作，学习；起作用 mental work 脑力劳动 works n. 著作，作品；工厂 the complete works of Shakespeare莎士比亚全集 a glass works 一家玻璃厂at work 在工作 work out 算出；制定；锻炼；证明是有效的 work hard at 努力学习be out of work=be out of a job 失业 volunteer n. 志愿者 一言巧记 ‎ When the young man was in a glass works he liked the works of Shakespeare.‎ 这个年青人在一家玻璃厂工作时很喜欢莎士比亚的作品。‎ 联想记忆289法律 law n. 法律keep the law守法by law依照法律go to law提出诉讼obey the rules 遵守制度obey an order 服从命令break the law 违法lawyer n.律师 court n. 法院；法庭evidence n. 证据 legal a. 法律的illegal a. 违法的；不合规定的justice n. 公平，公正，正义；法官a woman justice女法官treat sb with justice公平待人fair a. 公平的，晴朗的adv. 公平地unfair a.不公平的 一言巧记 ‎ ‎“We should have a fair game in such fair weather.” said the player with fair hair. ‎ 一个满头金发的运动员说：天气晴朗，我们的比赛也应光明正大。‎ 联想记忆290入团 league n. 联盟，社团 enter a league参加联盟join the League 入团 a League member 团员 party n. 党派，社团；一群(组、伙等)；聚会 join the Party 入党 take part in the party 参加社交会become a Party member 成为一个党员 a young pioneer 少先队员 hero n.英雄heroic a. 英雄的，英勇的model n.模型，模范，模特a model of diligence 勤奋的样板medal n. 奖章 一言巧记 ‎ A party of people went to the party held by a Party member.‎ 一伙人参加了由一个党员主持的晚会。‎ 联想记忆291出发 leave-left-left v. 离开，动身；留下，剩下；让 left n. 左边 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 leave some place for some place 离开某处前往某地leaves n. 树叶（leaf 的复数形式）start v. & n. 开动；着手；启程 start off=start out=set out= set off for some place动身（出发）到某处 in different directions 朝各个方向 remain vi. 留下，遗留；仍然(是) stay v. & n. 停/逗留；保持(状态)；stay up 熬夜 译译看：‎ We charged (冲锋) in different directions and the enemy was soon surrounded from ‎ different directions. 我们从不同方向发起冲锋，敌人很快就被包围了。‎ 联想记忆292搭配 接动词原形作宾补的动词：let v. 让，允许 make vt. 使，迫使 have vt. 让，叫 feel vt. 觉得，感觉 hear vt. 听(到) listen to vt. 听 see vt. 看(到) look at vt. 看watch vt. (观)看，注意 observe vt. 观察 notice vt. 注意(到) help vt 帮助（to可以省）‎ 经典搭配 let alone 更不用说 let be　不要打扰 let down　辜负；使失望 let go　放开；松手 let one know 通知某人 let loose　放开；让自由活动 let through　让通过 let out　泄露；发出（叫声）；‎ 联想记忆293解放 liberate vt. 解放，释放 liberation n. 解放，释放 before/after liberation解放前（后）the liberation army解放军free a.自由的；免费的；空闲的vt. 释放，使自由to free a bird from the cage 把鸟从笼子里放出来set...free 释放，解放 for free 免费 free of charge 免费 enjoy freedom of speech 享受言论自由freely ad. 自由地free and easy 消遥自在地 free fight打群架free will自由意志 一言巧记 ‎ Before liberation, people couldn’t enjoy freedom of speech.‎ 解放前，人们不能享受言论自由。‎ 联想记忆294想像 like v. 喜欢，爱好 a. 想像的，相同的 conj. 如同，好像 be like+n 如同，跟......一样 He is like his father.他像他父亲。sound like+n听起来像It sounds like a bird.这听起来像鸟的声音look like+n看起来像look like a bird看起来像鸟seem like+n. 似乎，好像It seems like years since we last met.我们似乎好几年没见面了。It seem as if/as though看样子似乎是…（接从句）feel like doing（或接名词）想要干；愿意干would like/love (sb)to do很想干；很想（某人）干alike a. & adv. 相同的look alike看起来相像(不能接名词) You and your father look alike.你和你爸很相像。‎ 译译看：‎ ‎1. The boy likes his mother.‎ 这男孩喜欢他妈妈。‎ ‎2. The boy is like his mother.‎ 这男孩象他妈妈。（长相或做事）‎ ‎3. The boy looks like his mother.‎ 这男孩长得象他妈妈。‎ 联想记忆295巧记 ‎1.转义：hospital n. 医院hospitable a.好客的promise vt.许诺，承诺promising a.有希望的invite vt.邀请inviting a.有魅力的 2.加字母：idea n.主意ideal a.理想的sleep vi. n.睡觉sleepy a.疲惫的join vt.参加joint n.结合点3.减字母： window n.窗户widow 寡妇supper n.晚餐super a.超级的4.变字母：intend vt.打算intent a. 专心的 impatient a.不耐烦的inpatient n. 住院病人dawn n.黎明down ad.向下very ad.非常vary vi. 变化attack vt. 攻击，袭击attach vi.贴上，附加 一言巧记 1. A thief was trying to steal the steel but the guard was standing there still.‎ 一个贼企图偷钢材，但哨兵却站在那里纹丝不动。‎ 2. The man who often comes here to sell fish is very selfish. ‎ 经常到这儿来卖鱼的那个人很自私。‎ 联想记忆296本地 local a. 本地的，当地的，地方的 local government 本地政府 native a. 本地的，本国的，出生地的 native language 本族语 a native speaker讲本族语的人 foreign a. 外国的，外地的；无关的 national a. 国家的 international a. 国际的 一言巧记 ‎ The local government often gets in touch with the Chinese nationals in this area. ‎ 本地政府经常与本地区的中国侨民取得联系。（national n. 外国国民，侨民）‎ 联想记忆297长短 long a. 长(久、期、远、距离)的 n. 全长，长时间 long to do vi. 渴望做，极想做 long for sth渴望某事 before long 不久long before 很久以前 long ago 很久以前 no longer=not ...any longer 不再no more=not...any more 不再over and over=again and again 一次又一次 length n. 长度lengthen v.加长 short a. 短的；矮的；缺少的shorten v.变短，弄短shortage n. 缺乏，不足 hard a. 硬的；难的；严厉的 adv. 坚固地；努力地；猛烈地 soft a. 软的 soften v.弄软wide a. 宽的 adv. 充分张开地，开得大大地 widen v.加宽narrow a. 窄的 high a. 高的 adv. 高，大，强 n. 高压；高水准 low a. 低(级、声)的，弱(小)的，矮的 adv. 低，在低处 ‎ 一言巧记 Long ago he longed to stay in Beijing for a long time.‎ 很久以前他渴望在北京呆很长时间。‎ 联想记忆298爱情 love n. & v. 爱(情)，热爱，喜欢 fall/be in love with sb 爱上某人 lovely 可爱的，好看的kiss n. & vt. 接吻 hug n & vt. 拥抱 marry v. 结婚，嫁，娶marry a foreigner嫁（娶）一个外国人 be married to sb 和某人结婚 marriage n. 婚姻 bride n.新娘bridegroom n. 新郎engage v. 定婚；忙于；约定be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be engaged in 从事于*divorce n. & vt. 离婚；脱离 一言巧记 ‎ She married well. That is to say, she married a man with a lot of money.‎ 她嫁得好。也就是说，她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。‎ 联想记忆299多数 main a. 主要的，重要的 major主要的；较大的；主修的 n. 主修课程，专业vi. 主修，专攻majority n. 多数，过半数；成年 minority n. 少数；未成年 most n. 大多数；最多 a. 最高的，最大的 ad. 最；非常 almost adv. 几乎 mostly adv.‎ ‎ 主要地，几乎全部，多半 partly adv. 部分地nearly adv. 几乎 一言巧记 ‎ The chemistry major longs for a job in a major company.‎ 那个化学专业生渴望在一家大公司找到一份工作。‎ 联想记忆300制作 make-made-made vt. 做；作出；(使)成为；使make it及时赶到, 办成功 make into制成, 做成be made of 由......制成（原料看得见）be made from 由......制成（原料看不见） be made up of=consist of 由......组成 be made in 由某地制造 make the best of =make the most of =make good/full use of 充分利用make up 化妆；配置；编造；弥补make up one’s mind to do sth下决心干某事组成make out 辨认出 一言巧记 ‎ Paper is made from bamboo, so bamboo can be made into paper.‎ 纸是由竹子造的，那么说来竹子能够制成纸。‎ 联想记忆301方式 manner n. 方式，方法；礼貌in this manner=in this way 用这种方式good/bad manners 礼貌（不礼貌）means n. 方法（单复数同形）；工具by this means 用这种方法by these means用这些方法 a means of communication 通讯工具meaning n.意思 mean a. 低劣的，卑鄙的，吝啬的 mean-meant-meant vt. 意味着；打算meanwhile n.同时way n.方法；路，路线in different ways用不同的方法in the way挡道 in a way 在某种程度上on the way 在路上by the way 顺便说 method n.（成套或系统的）方法teaching method 教学方法learning method 学习方法 process n. 过程，方法the process of development 发展的过程 一言巧记 ‎ ‎---What do you mean by saying that?‎ ‎---I didn’t mean to hurt the man who was so mean about his money.‎ 你说那话是什么意思？‎ 我不是有意伤害那个对钱很吝啬的人的。‎ 联想记忆302标记 mark n.记号；痕迹；斑点vt. 作记号；标明（常用被动）；mark...with...=mark ...on... (market n.市场supermarket n.超市)；marked a. 有记号的；显著的score n. 刻痕；得分；二十；sign n. 记号；招牌；迹象 signal 信号；暗号vt. 签字；打手势 symbol n. 象征，符号footprint=footmark 足迹 track n.行踪；轨迹 keep track of=keep in touch with记录；保持联系record n. vt. 记录keep records/ a record of 记录 hold a record 保持记录set a record创造记录break a record 打破记录scar n. 伤疤 绕口令：‎ Mark living by a noisy supermarket gets high marks and makes marked progress. ‎ 住在一家喧闹的超市旁的那个马克经常得高分，进步显著。‎ 联想记忆303主义 Marxism n. 马克思主义Marxist n. 马克思主义者a.马克思主义的socialism n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会主义者a. 社会主义的communism n.共产主义 communist n.共产主义者 a. 共产主义的tourism n.旅游事业tourist n. 旅游者a tourist information office 旅客询问处humanism n.人道主义humanist n. 人道主义者moralism n. 道德教育；格言moral a.道德上的 n. 道德moralist n.有道德的人the ‎ moral sense道德观a moral man一个讲道德的人 帮你记忆 名词后缀- ism，“事业”、“主义”要记住；-ist用法莫疏忽，不指人时就形容（词）。‎ 例如：This city is famous for its tourism and there are tourists every day. 这个城市以 旅游事业而闻名，每天有大量游客。‎ 联想记忆304材料 matter n. 物质；事情；要紧的事, vt. （常用于疑问和否定句）有关系solid n. 固体 liquid n液体 gas n. 气体 state n. 状态，状况material n. 材料；原料 building materials 建筑材料adj. 物质的；有形的 material civilization 物质文明metal n. 金属 plastic adj.可塑的；塑造的a plastic plate塑料盘 n.（常用复数）plastics塑料；塑料制品 straw n. 稻草，麦杆 bamboo n.竹子 一言巧记 Matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas. 物质有三态：固体；液体和气体。‎ 联想记忆305情态 may/might也许 may/might as well不妨can/could能 must必须；一定 dare/dared aux.& v. 敢need/needed aux.& v.必要shall/should（第一人称）将要，会should/ought to/be supposed to do应该 will/would v. 将,会；愿意，要have to/has to/had to do不得不干 would rather do…than do宁愿干……而不干would like/love to do很想干（feel like doing愿意干）had better do/not do最好干（不干）‎ 帮你记忆 ‎“情动”加上have done，表示事情已做完，“情动”后有be doing，表示事情在进行。‎ ‎（说明：“情动”指情态动词）例如：‎ ‎1. He can’t have gone abroad because he is speaking in the next room. ‎ 他在隔壁房间说话，不可能已经出国。‎ ‎2. Her mother may be cooking in the kitchen now. ‎ 她妈妈也许正在厨房做饭。‎ ‎3. I would like to have attended your party, but I was too busy. ‎ ‎ 我本来是想参加你们的聚会的，但确实太忙。‎ 联想记忆306记忆 memory n.记忆 have a good memory 记忆力好in memory of为了纪念memorize vt.记忆remember vt.记得；想起remember sb to sb=give best wishes/regards to sb向……问好forget-forgot-forgot vt.忘记Forget it! 算了吧！forget oneself失态；全身心投入 keep…in mind记在心间learn...by heart记住；背下来recite vt. & v.背诵remind vt.使人想起 repeat vt.重复mention n.提到Don’t mention it. 不用谢。‎ 译译看：‎ 请替我向你父母问好！‎ Please remember me to your parents.‎ ‎=Please give/show my regards/best wishes to your parents.‎ 联想记忆307仅仅 merely ad. 仅， 只不过（比only正式）only a. 唯一的，仅有的 ad. 仅仅，只，才 if only 只要；要是……就好了（后面常用虚拟语气）only if只有当（只有在……的时候）only too 非常 not only…but (also)…不仅……而且……just ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅 a. 公正的a just deicsion公正的决定just now 刚才just so-so 马马虎虎；还可以just so正是那样justice n. 正义;公正a sense of justice正义感 一言巧记 ‎“As a just man, we must be just to everyone,” said the judge just now who is just 25.‎ ‎“作为光明正大的人，我们必须对每个人公平。”一个刚刚25岁的法官刚才说道。‎ 联想记忆308迁移 move v. 移动，搬动，搬家vt.使感动 move about/around 四处走动move away离开；搬出去moving a.令人感动的movement n. 移动；搬迁；运动 remove vt.移动；搬开；除掉be removed from 被开除vi. 搬家remove from…to…从某处搬到某处immigrate v.移入，迁入immigration n. 移民，入境 ‎ 译译看：‎ What the teacher said removed my doubts and I was greatly moved by his words. ‎ 老师的一番话消除了我的疑虑。我当时很受感动。‎ 联想记忆309民族 nation n. 民族，国家national a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的 international a. 国际的native a. 本土的，本国的 ；本地人nationality n. 国籍 race n.竞赛，比赛 a boat race划船比赛n. 种族，民族the white (yellow,black) race 白（黄，黑）种人country n. 国家；农村，乡下state n. 状态； 情形；国家，（美国的）州vt. 陈述，声明land n.　陆地；土地 v. 登岸（陆）；降落homeland n. 祖国 译译看：‎ On national holidays the entire nation enjoys relaxation except those who are on duty. ‎ 在国定假日，除了值班人员外全国人民都比较轻闲。‎ 联想记忆310需要 need n. 需要，需求aux.& v.需要，必须 in great need=in great want=in great demand 急需 There is a/no need for sb to do=It is necessary for sb to do sth 某人有（无）必要干某事necessary a. 必需的，必要的necessity n. 必要性；必需品 一句多译 这部车需要马上修理。‎ ‎1. The car needs/wants to be repaired at once.‎ ‎2. The car needs/wants/requires repairing at once.‎ ‎3. The car is in need of repairs at once.‎ ‎4. We need to repair the car at once.‎ ‎5. There is a need to repair the car at once.‎ ‎6. It is necessary to repair the car at once.‎ 联想记忆311否定 以下否定词在句首时主谓要部分倒装：never ad. 决不从来没有 no ad. 不，不是not ad. 不，没 nor conj. 也不 neither a.（两者）都不；也不 hardly ad. 几乎不 hardly…when…=no sooner …than…一…..就…..seldom ad. 不常at no time决不in no time 立刻；很快 by no means决不on no condition决不 on no account 绝不in no way决不little n. 少许（接不可数名词）few n. 几乎没有（接可数名词）‎ 联想记忆312正常 normal n.& a. 正常的（状态）；有规规律的；固定的abnormal 反常的；变态的；不规则的regular a. 规则的,经常irregular不规则的usual a. 通常的，平常的 unusual不平常的formal正规的；形式上的；礼节上的informal不正规的 译译看：‎ You should wear formal clothes as usual at normal working hours.‎ 在正规上班期间你应该和平时一样穿得正式一些。‎ 联想记忆313占有 occupy vt.占据；占领 occupy a third of the city占城市三分之一面积cover n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖 cover an area of 占……面积seize vt. 抓住(时机等) 夺取admit vt.（场所等）可容纳；承认hold vt.拿；容纳得了；举行take-took-taken vt. 夺取，占领；拿走；服用；乘坐；花费 take up占（时间、空间）；拿起；开始（从事于）take up too much room占太多空间 possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 拥有；所有物own vt. 拥有a.自己的owner n. 所有者，主人 译译看：‎ This is large factory, covering an area of about twenty-five square kilometers.‎ 这是一个很大的工厂，占地约25平方公里。‎ 联想记忆314官方 office n. 处；局；职务；办公室take office 上台；就职 leave office下台；离职, officer n.军官；政府官员 a head office 总公司official n. 公务员，官员a. 官方的；正式的pay an official visit to some place对某处进行正式访问 position n. 地位，职位；位置 a high/low position in society 在社会上的高（低）地位 lose one’s position 失业policy n. 政策，方针foreign policy外交政策 一言巧记 Several officers were waiting for the official who would take office in the next office.‎ 几个官员在等待在隔壁房房间即将就职的那个政府官员。‎ 联想记忆315数词 one pron. 一（个，只等）(pl. ones) first num. 第一 a.& ad. 第一；首次；最初 n. 开始；开端 second第二（n.秒）third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 twentieth 第二十 twenty-first第二十一thirtieth第三十thirty-second第三十二 once n.& ad. 一次，从前 conj. 一旦 twice 两倍；两次three times 三倍；三次four times 四倍；四次 twin n. 双胞胎之一twins双胞胎one third 三分之一 two-thirds 三分之二 percent=per cent百分数 percentage n.百分比 帮你记忆 基数词变序数词口诀：序数词的词尾是th，只有‎1. 2. 3‎不同要注意（first, second, third）；‎ ‎8少t (eighth第八), 9减e（ninth第九），辅音加y变ie (twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, ‎ ninetieth)；ve结尾变f, five和twelve是两兄弟(fifth, twelfth)。‎ 联想记忆316大约 or so大约 forty years old or so大约40岁about ad. 大约；到处；四处around prep. 大约ad. 在周围；在附近，在……周围some a. （修饰数词）大约；有些；某一some thirty of the teachers大约30个老师pron. 若干，一些approximately ad. 近似；大约nearly ad. 将近，几乎(不能与否定连用) almost ad. 将近，几乎(可与否定连用) almost nobody 几乎没人over prep. ad. 超过；在……上方；越过；遍及 more than 多于；不只是no more than 仅仅no more than five yeas old仅仅5岁not more than 不多于less than 少于not less than不少于 一言巧记 The boy is not more than eleven but he is more than a pupil. He has three inventions. ‎ 这男孩不超过11岁，但他不只是一个小学生了。他有三项发明物呢。‎ 联想记忆317目的 ‎“表目的”用法小结：in order to do/ so as to do为了；以便（后者只能位于句中，前者句中句首均可）in order that/ so that（接从句+情态动词may/might/can/could等）为了；以便with/for the purpose of 为了in the hope of怀着……希望　in honor of为庆祝；为纪念in memory of为了纪念anxiety for 渴望干 一句多译 为了学好英语，他非常努力。‎ To study English well, he works very hard.‎ In order to study English well, he works very hard.‎ He works very hard in order to/so as to study English well.‎ He works very hard so that/in order that he can study English well.‎ He works very hard for the purpose of studying English well.‎ 联想记忆318克服 overcome-overcame-overcome vt. 克服get over 克服；痊愈smooth away 克服，排除solve vt. 解决 settle vt.安排；料理；解决vi. 安家，定居 handle vt. 处理n. 柄，把手do with／deal with (deal-dealt-dealt) 处理work out 解决（问题）；计算出；制定；完成（计划等）figure out 理解（=understand）；计算出（=work out）‎ 联想记忆319停止 pause vi. n.暂停 without (a) pause不停地 pause for a breath 停下来歇口气stop n. 停；（停车）站 bus stop汽车站 v. 停止，阻止nonstop a.中途不停的come to a stop=stop停住bring ...to a stop 使......停下来can’t stop doing=can’t resist doing sth忍不住做某事stop to do sth停下来干别的事stop doing sth停止干的事 一句多译 什么也不能阻止我们实现四个现代化。‎ Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from realizing the four modernizations.‎ Nothing can prevent/stop us realizing the four modernizations.‎ 联想记忆320计划 plan n.& v. 计划，打算make a plan for 为......作计划 a 1lth five-year plan 第11个五年计划 plan to do打算做 mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味着design vt. 设计n. 设计，图案program (=programme) vt. 规划，计划n. 计划；节目；项目a business program商业计划project v. 设计；计划n. 计划，工程a project to build a new road建一条新路的规划tend vt.照料vi.趋向于pretend vi. 假装（接不定式）‎ 一句多译 那天晚上我本来是想去的，但太忙了。‎ I was going to, but I was too busy that evening. ‎ I had planned/hoped/meant/wanted to (go there), but I was too busy that evening.‎ I should have gone there, but I was too busy that evening.‎ I was to have gone there, but I was too busy that evening.‎ I would like/love to have gone there, but I was too busy that evening.‎ 说明：would like/love to do sth现在很想干某事；would like/love to have done sth过去 很想干某事，但未干成。‎ 联想记忆321价值 precious a. 宝贵的；珍贵的；valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的 value n. 价值，益处；重要性vt. 估价；评价；重视 worth a. 有价值的，值得be (well) worth doing (很)值得做worthy a. 有价值的；值得的；可尊敬的；配得上的be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得做worthless a. 无价值的；无益的priceless, 无价的，贵重的pure a. 纯的，纯洁的pure English 纯正的英语quality n. 质量, 品质deserve v. 值得deserve to be rewarded/punished该奖(罚)‎ 一句多译 这本书值得一读。‎ The book is worth reading.‎ ‎=The book is worthy to be read.‎ ‎=The book is worthy of reading.‎ 联想记忆322推拉 press vt. 压，按 n. 新闻界，出版社press the doorbell按门铃press the button 按按钮pressure n. 压迫，压力under the pressure of study 在学习的压力之下push n.& v. 推 push one’s way through the crowd挤出人群pull v. 拉，拖 n. 拉力，引力 push/pull the door open 把门推（拉）开pull out 拔出draw v. 拉，拖；绘画draw the curtains拉上窗帘drag v. 用力拖drag a heavy box用力拖盒子 一言巧记：‎ The artist drew the curtains, drew a pencil from his pocket and started to draw.‎ 画家拉上窗帘，从口袋里抽出一只铅笔，然后开始画画。‎ 联想记忆323供应 provide vt. 提供；规定provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb供应supply vt.& n. 供给，供应supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb供应 (a large supply of大量) offer n.&vt. 提供；建议offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供offering n. 提供；捐献物 错在哪里 ‎1. This farm provides a large supply of vegetables to us every day.‎ ‎2. This farm supplies a large supply of vegetables for us every day.‎ 这两句话的意思一样，但句中的介词to和for使用有误, 详见方框注释。‎ 联想记忆324摆放 put vt. 放，摆 put away 把......收起来；收好；储蓄 put aside 把......放在一边；储存......备用 put back 把......放回原处；推迟；使......后腿 put sth down 放下；拒绝；镇压；记下put forward 放出；拿出；提出 put into 把......放进；使进入 put one’s heart into 用心做put off doing=delay doing 推迟做 put out 放出；伸出；生产；出版；熄灭；麻烦put on 把......放在......上；穿上；上演；增加put on weight增加体重 put up 举起；搭起；住宿；张贴put up at the hotel在旅馆住宿 译译看：‎ Nothing is too difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.‎ 世上无难事，只怕有心人。‎ 联想记忆325学习 read-read-read v. 读；朗读reading n. 阅读learn vt. 学习，学会；听到；认识到；记住 master vt.精通，掌握n.（男）主人；雇主；男教师；硕士 review vt. 复习；重新调查n. 复查；复习listen vi. 听，仔细听listening 听；听力write-wrote-written v. 书写；写作writing n. 书写dot vt.打点于；星罗棋布于n. 点，圆点underline 在......下面划线 speak-spoke-spoken v. 讲；发言speaking n. 说话；演讲speech ‎ n. 演讲make a speech做演讲 fluent a. 流利fluently adv.流利地 say vt. 说talk n.& v. 谈话，交谈 tell vt. 告诉；讲述；区别record v. 录制，记录keep a record保持纪录set a record创造纪录break a record打破纪录 经典搭配 speak from the heart 说心里话证明 speak one’s mind 坦率讲出自己的看法 ‎ speak well/ill of 说......的好/坏话 strictly/generally speaking 严格/一般说来 to speak frankly/generally坦率/一般地说 to tell/speak the truth 说实话 联想记忆326反映 reflect vt. 反射；反映；考虑vi. 丢脸；责备 respond v. 回答；响应；有反应(常与介词to连用；responsibility n. 责任，职责responsible a.有责任的，可靠的）react vi.起反映，起作用(常与介词to连用)reply v.＆n. 回答，答复answer n. 回答，回信；答案 v. 回答，回信（做动词用时常与介词to连用）retell vt. 重讲，重复，复述report vt.& n. 报告，汇报，报道recycle vt. 回收；再循环 reform v. 改革；革新recreate 再创造；重新创作 （使）得到修养；（使）得到消遣recreation n.‎ 一句多译 你能回答这个问题吗？‎ Can you answer the question?‎ Can you respond to the question? ‎ Can you reply to the question?‎ Can you give an answer/a reply to the question?‎ 联想记忆327道路 road n. 道路 road sign 路标street n. 街道 path n. 小道 way n. 路，路线；方式，手段 route n. 路线track n. 足迹；途径；轨道；田径 access n. 通路；进入；接近（进入）的方法 railway n. 铁路 express n. 快车，特快专递vt. 表达（expression n. 表达，表情）highway n. 公路；大路waterway n.水路rough a. 粗糙的，粗略的 smooth a. 光滑的；平坦的 smooth away克服，排除 经典搭配 in no way绝不 all the way 一直 in a way在某种程度上 have a long way to go 还要作很大的努力 in any way 不管怎样 make one’s way 克服困难前进；成功 in the way 妨碍某人 on the way (to) 动身往；即将到来 ‎ 联想记忆328滚动 roll v. 滚动, 打滚 n. 面包圈，卷状物 roll over 翻身；打滚 run-ran-run vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色；（车船）行驶；流；（机器）运转vt. 使跑；开动（机器）经营；感染 run out 跑出；流出；花光（钱）walk n.& v. 步行；散步 fly-flew-flown-flying vi.（鸟、飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动 vt. 空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）n. 飞行；苍蝇flee-fled-fled-fleeing v. 逃走；逃跑 rush vi. 冲，奔跑 dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑 hurry vi. 赶快；急忙 pace n. 一步，步伐v. 踱步step n. 脚步；步骤vi. 移步take a further step采取进一步措施 译译看:‎ In order to keep pace with the times, we will take steps to improve science and technology. ‎ 为了与时俱进， 我们要采取措施提高科学技术。‎ 联想记忆329文具 rubber n. 橡胶；合成橡胶 pen n. 钢笔pencil n.铅笔 pencil-box 铅笔盒 ball-pen 圆珠笔 brush v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子 ink n. 墨水paper n. 纸；报纸；文件；文章；论文；证券；票据a. 纸做的 glasses 眼镜(glass n. 玻璃) glue n. 胶水 ruler n. 直尺；统治者 a pair of compasses 一付圆规 recorder n. 录音机 eraser n. 橡皮擦 译译看：‎ paper boy报童 paper cut 剪纸 paper tiger纸老虎（外强中干者）‎ toilet paper卫生纸 paper mill造纸厂 wastepaper basket纸字纸篓 paper knife 裁纸刀 paper money 纸币 napkin餐巾纸 联想记忆330区别 differ vi.不同(常与from连用) different a. 不同的be different from与……不同difference n.不同；区别tell A from B把A和B区别开来tell the difference区别不同 distinction n.区别，差别distinguish vi.区别(常与from连用) distinguish ...from...=tell...from...区分；区别similar a. 相似的be similar to与……类似similarity n. 类似；相同之处same n.同样的事 a.同样的，同一的 the same as 与......一样 the same to 对......说来都一样all the same （虽然）还是；仍然at the same time同时various a. 各种各样的variety n. 种种，种类a variety of=different kinds/sorts of 多种的variety show综艺节目 一言巧记 The similar things certainly have their similarities and different things certainly have ‎ their distinction(s)/differences.‎ 相似的东西自有相似处，不同的东西自然有区别。‎ 联想记忆331满意 satisfy vt. 满足，使满意be satisfied with 对……满意satisfaction n. 满意to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是satisfactory a. 令人满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的please v. 请；使人高兴be pleased with=be satisfied with对……满意pleasure n. 高兴，愉快with pleasure愉快地；高兴地 pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的content n.目录a.满意的vt. 使满足be content with对……满足be content to do甘心干某事 一句多译 我们对他的工作很满意。‎ We are pleased with his work..‎ We are satisfied with his work..‎ We are content with his work.. ‎ 联想记忆332科技 science n. 科学，自然科学scientist n. 科学家scientific a. 科学的research n. ＆vi. 研究，调查do research on sth 从事于……研究carry out a research into对……进行研究succeed in 在某方面成功vi. 成功 success n. 成功successful a. 成功的，有成就的 do/work wonders 创造奇迹 fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退fail to do未干成 failure n. 失败stick to 坚持 trial n. 审判；试验；试用 be on trial在试验中；经实验后 technique [tek’ni:k]n. 技术；技巧technology n.技术technical a. 技术的，‎ 一言巧记 1. As a scientist he succeeded in many scientific fields and made great contributions to ‎ 2. science and technology, though he failed many times. ‎ 作为一个科学家，尽管有许多次失败，但他在许多科学领域取得了成功，并为科学技术 做出了重大贡献。‎ 1. These researchers do research on cancer and these years they are carrying out a ‎ 2. research into a new medicine, which may have a good effect on cancer. ‎ 这些研究者是从事癌症研究的。近些年他们在研究一种新药，它也许对癌症有疗效。‎ 联想记忆333电脑 screen n. 幕，荧光屏computer n.电子计算机keyboard 键盘 mouse n. （计算机）鼠标；鼠，耗子download下载 store n. 商店 vt. 存储copy复制 type vi.打字typewriter n.打字机virus n.病毒website 网址net n.网network n. 网络 P.C=personal computer个人计算机robot n.机器人document n. 文件，文档the Internet n. 英特网；互联网 hacker 黑客，编制程序专家network design 网络设计driver 驱动程序、驱动器message board 留言板 distant learning 远程教育application 应用软件multimedia networking 多媒体网络技software 软件hardware 硬件data n. 数据click on单击 double click双击scanner扫描仪 chat rooms（在线）聊天室button 按钮IT（Information Technology）信息技术Local Area Network局域网cancel vt.取消secure a.安全的vt.保护 (cure vt. n. 治疗)‎ 绕口令：‎ Shut your mouth! A mouth is on the mouse, followed by three mice.‎ 别说话！看！键盘上有一只老鼠，后面还跟着三只呢。‎ 联想记忆334坐卧 seat n. 座位，座 vt. 使坐下 be seated 坐着；坐下 take a seat 就座；坐下sit -sat-sat-sitting vi. 坐sit down坐下chair n. 椅子armchair n.扶手椅wheelchair n. 轮椅 bench n. 板凳 sofa n.（长）沙发 lie-lay-lain-lying v. 躺；卧；位于 lie-lied-lied-lying vi. 说谎n. 谎言tell a lie说谎tell/speak the truth说出事实真象 lay-laid-laid-laying vt. 平放lay eggs下蛋lay off解雇laid off workers下岗工人 译译看：‎ A boy lay in bed and lied to his mother that he saw a hen laid three eggs a day.‎ 一个男孩躺在床上，对他妈妈撒谎说他看见一只母鸡一天下了三个蛋。。‎ 联想记忆335感觉 sense n. 感觉，意识 make sense 讲得通，有意义；有道理，明智 sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of taste 味觉 sense of touch 触觉sense of sight 视觉sense of hearing 听觉common sense 常识 sense of business 经商意识 sense of humor幽默感a musical sense音乐感have no sense of shame没有羞耻感feeling n. 感觉；感情（复）‎ 一言巧记 People have five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.‎ 人有五种感官；视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。‎ 联想记忆336服务 serve vt. 招待（顾客等），服务serve as a cook 当厨师serve…with…用……款待（招待）serve in the army服役serve a sentence 服刑service n. 服务 servant n. 仆人wait on 服侍；招待 wait for 等候；等待 waiter n.（餐厅）男服务员 waitress n. 女服务员can’t wait to do=be anxious/eager to do sth 迫不及待地想感某事 一言巧记 Our hotel offers good service, not only do we provide good rooms, supply all the everyday necessities and serve delicious food, but also our waiters and waitresses are very friendly. ‎ 我们宾馆提供优良的服务，不仅提供舒适的房间，供给各种生活必须品，供应美味的食品，并且我们的男女服务员都很友好。‎ 联想记忆337接近 close a. 亲密的；接近，靠近 close friends 密友a close election势均力敌的选举ad. 近，靠近 vt. 关，关闭n. 结束 at the close of the meeting 在会议结束时get close/near to 接近；靠近 closed a. 关闭的；闭合的；已定了的 open a. 开着的 vt. 开，打开 in the open air=outdoors在户外approach v.走近，接近 一言巧记 At the opening ceremony we all the parents present received an open letter. ‎ 在开幕式上所有的到会的家长都收到了一封公开信。‎ 联想记忆338看见 sight n. 情景，风景；视力catch sight of 看见 be in sight 看见 be out of sight看不见come in sight进入视野see the sights 观光;游览 sight-seeing n. 观光;游览get near-sighted (far-sighted)变得近(远)视) at first sight 乍一看at the sight of=on seeing一看见就 scene n. 现场，场面，景色scenery n. 风景, 景色view n. 景色, 视野，观点visual a. 看得见的，栩栩如生的visible a.看得见的invisible a.看不见的 译译看:‎ They fell in love at first sight and often go out to see the sights together from then on.. ‎ 他们俩是一见钟情，而且从此以后经常结伴出去观光游览。‎ 联想记忆339马上 ‎“立刻，马上”的表达：sudden a. 突然的；意外的n. 突然发生的事 all of a sudden=suddenly ad 突然 immediately ad.立即conj. 一……就……instant n.一会儿（功夫） a. 立即的，刻不容缓的instantly adv.立即straight away 马上 at once 立即all at once 突然，立刻right away 立即，马上 right now 立即，马上 一句多译 我一得到消息就告诉他了。‎ As soon as I got the news, I told him about it Immediately/Instantly I got the news, I told him about it.‎ On/Upon getting the news, I told him about it.‎ The instant/The moment/The minute I got the news, I told him about it.‎ Hardly had I got the news when I told him about it No sooner had I got the news than I told him about it.‎ 联想记忆340星期 Sunday n.星期天 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 week 星期weekday n. 平日，工作日weekend n. 周末weekly a. ad.每周的（地）n. 周刊fortnight n. 十四日，两星期every other week=every two weeks 每隔一周by the week按周计算 绕口令：‎ Jack comes here by bike every other week although he is very weak.‎ 杰克隔周骑车来这儿一次，尽管他身体较弱。‎ 联想记忆341拿走 take-took-taken vt. 拿；拿走；服用；乘坐；花费take a bath 洗澡 take a walk散步take a rest 休息一会take away拿走takeaway n. (饭菜)卖出外吃的take down拿下；记下take off 拿去；取消；脱(衣；帽)；(飞机)起飞；离开； 成功take out ‎ 拿出；去掉；带……出去take medicine 服药 take the train 乘火车take a bus乘汽车take...for granted 想当然 take on(=hire)雇用take part in 参加 take up 拿起；着手处理；占据(时间，地位，注意) take over接管take notice of=pay attention to 注意 take in 带进，吸收，留宿，欺骗Take it easy. =Don’t worry. 别着急 译译看:‎ I took it for grated that he was your brother.‎ 我曾误以为他是你弟弟。(it为形式主语，that之后的从句是真实主语)‎ 联想记忆342构词 tear -tore-torn vt. 扯，撕，折磨，使分裂tear...into pieces 撕成碎片tear up 撕毁tear up a letter撕毁一封信tear n. 眼泪vi.流泪（常用复数）can’t keep back one’s tears 禁不住流泪 bear-bore-born v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍(stand v.忍受tolerate v.忍受take v. 忍受) n. 熊 wear-wore-worn vi.穿，穿破；用坏vt.蓄着(须；发)；磨损 wear out 使精疲力竭；使穿破swear-swore-sworn v. 发誓 绕口令：‎ I can’t bear why the bear should tear my letter and I swear I’ll punish the bear.‎ 熊撕了我的信，我受不了。我发誓要惩罚它。‎ 联想记忆343时间 time n. 时间；时期；钟点；次vt. 测定……的时间all the time 一直 at the same time同时；始终from time to time 有时have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩的愉快in time 及时on time 按时the first/second/last time 第一次（二次，最后一次，用作连词接句子）for the first/second time第一次（二次，用作状语的短语）at a time 一次at one time曾经；一次timetable n.（火车、公共汽车等）时间表；（学校）课表schedule n. 一览表；计划表；程序表deadline n. 最后期限，截至时间 period n. 时期，期间during the period of…在……期间as ad.& conj. 当……的时候；如同conj.因为；虽然prep.作为when conj. 当……的时候whenever ad. 每当conj.无论何时while conj. 在……的时候（与延续动词连用），虽然n. 一会儿，一段时间after a while过了一会儿in a short while不久once in a while偶尔during prep. 在……期间（不能作为连词接句子） ‎ 一句多译 这个记者有时到我们学校来。‎ Sometimes the reporter comes to pour school.‎ The reporter comes to pour school now and then/once in a while/from time to time.‎ At times/Occasionally/More often than not the reporter comes to pour school.‎ 联想记忆344旋转 turn v. 旋转，翻转，改变（性质，颜色，状态等）转弯 n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人干某事turn in 上缴；拐入turn into=change into 使……变成 turn off=turn out=shut off=switch off 关(电源等)turn on=switch on 开（电源等）turn over 打翻；倾倒；移交turn to (sb for help) 求助于；转向turn up出现；向上翻；查阅 turn down 调小；向下翻；拒绝turn against 背叛；反抗turn out结果是；生产in turn(s)依次地take turnsto do sth按顺序干某事 一句多译 你遇到生词时可以查阅词典。‎ If you meet with a new word you can turn to the dictionary. ‎ If you meet with a new word you can refer to the dictionary. ‎ If you meet with a new word you can look it up in the dictionary. ‎ 联想记忆345假设 unless conj. 如果不，除非if conj. 如果，假使；是否 if only if any 假设有；即使有也不多whether conj. 是否on condition that 如果；在……条件下suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想supposing conj.假设 provided conj. 倘若，如果（provide vt.提供）‎ 一句多译 如果天不下雨，我们就明天动身。‎ If it doesn’t rain, we will start off tomorrow.‎ Unless it rains, we will start off tomorrow.‎ On condition that it doesn’t rain, we will start off tomorrow.‎ It not raining, we will start off tomorrow.‎ Supposing/Provided it doesn’t rain, we will start off tomorrow.‎ 联想记忆346搭配 up and down 上上下下，来回 here and there 到处 now and then 时而；不时 day and night /night and day 日日夜夜地sooner or later=early or late 迟早more or less 或多或少；左右by and by 不久以后 all in all 总的来说arm in arm 臂挽臂hand in hand 手拉手；联合shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩face to face面对面side by side并肩an eye for eyean eye for eye以牙还牙(from) door to door挨门挨户 译译看:‎ I am afraid that he will become ill sooner or later if he works so hard day and night ‎ 恐怕他这样日以继夜地拼命工作迟早会生病的。‎ 联想记忆347无论 whoever conj. 无论谁（用于主从，让步状从，宾从）；到底谁no matter who 无论谁（仅用于让步状从）whomever conj.无论谁（宾格）whosever conj. 无论谁的whenever conj.=no matter when 无论何时 wherever conj.=no matter where无论在哪里however ad可是，无论如何 conj. 然不管用什么方法(接疑问词、形、副)anyway=anyhow adv.无论如何somehow ad. 不知何故somewhat ad. 有一点 ‎ 一句多译 无论谁今天早晨迟到了都应向老师说明原因。‎ Whoever was late this morning should give the reason to the teacher.‎ No matter who was late this morning he or she should give the reason to the teacher.‎ 联想记忆348前缀 加前缀：1. dis- disappear vi 消失disappoint vt. 使失望discourage vt.使泄气 discover vi. 发现 dislike v.讨厌 2. in- indirect a. 委婉的，不直接的 independent a.‎ 独立的，自治的 incomplete a. 不完全的，不完整的inhuman a. 无人性的，冷酷的 ‎3. re- rebuild vt.重建 reunite vi. 重新统一recreate vt.再创造v. 消遣，休养4. un- uncover vt. 揭开，揭露 uncorcened a. 不在意的，不关心的undying a.不朽的 undress vt. 使脱衣服 5. non- nonstop a. 直达的 nonsmoker n. 不抽烟的人 帮你记忆 ‎1. pre-在之前；2. tele-远距离传送 ‎ predict 预言 preface 序言 preview预习 prepare预备 preposition 介词 telephone 电话 television电视 telescope 望远镜 telegram电报 telecast 电视广播 联想记忆349后缀 加后缀：1. -able comfortable a. 舒适的enjoyable a. 高兴的 suitable a. 合适的valuable a. 有价质的 2. –al political a. 政治的cultural a.文化的 central a.中心的 financial a.财政的，金融的3. –an musician n. 音乐家librarian n. 图书管理员politician n. 政治家Asian n.亚洲人 Russian n.俄罗斯人4. –ful harmful a. 有害的hopeful a. 有希望的useful a.有用的 5. –ive active a.积极的 effective a.有效的 attentive a. 注意的 6. –ment government n.政府 treatment n.处理；治疗amusement n. 娱乐，消遣7. –fy terrify vt. 恐吓beatify vt.美化 claasify vt. 分类 ‎ 帮你记忆 ‎1. -ness (名词后缀) 2. -less (形容词后缀)‎ business 生意 happiness 幸福 weakness 虚弱 fairness公正 illness 疾病 harmless 无害的 careless粗心 poisonless无毒的 countless 数不清的 useless没用的 联想记忆350合成 合成：1. 名词＋名词：goldfish n.金鱼 teapot n.茶壶 ice-cream 冰淇淋earrings n.耳环lipstick 唇膏baby-sitter n. 临时保姆 type-writer n. 打字机2. 名词＋动词：rainfall n. 降雨haircut 理发3.形容词＋名词：greenhouse n. 温室blackboard n. 黑板 fastfood n. 快餐first-aid n.急救self-control 自制French fries 炸薯条 4.副词＋动词：income n. 收入downtown ad.市中心 outlet n. 出口upstairs ad.上楼 一言巧记 My gtrandma is eighty seven-year-old now and lives far away in the country. That is, she ‎ lives in a faraway village. ‎ 我奶奶今年87岁高龄住在很远的乡下。也就是说，她住在一个遥远的村庄。‎