2020版高考英语总复习Unit1Alandofdiversity高考题型分组训练 人教版选修

2020版高考英语总复习Unit1Alandofdiversity高考题型分组训练 人教版选修

Unit 1 A land of diversity 高考题型分组训练 阅读理解板块训练——重细节，练速度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, the UK, used two apples to show her students the damaging and often unseen consequences of bullying. And her post about the powerful lesson has gone viral.‎ Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she introduced two red apples to the children. What the kids didn't know was that prior to the lesson, Dutton had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at least, both apples looked perfect. “I picked up the apple I'd dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this apple, and that I thought it was disgusting, it was a horrible colour and the stem was just too short，” Dutton wrote.‎ She then encouraged the students to do the same. Some of the children looked at her like she was “crazy”， but the students passed the apple around the circle, calling_it_names.‎ Continuing the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however, was showered with comments like “Your skin is beautiful！” and “What a beautiful colour you are！”‎ Dutton then showed the students and both apples once again, highlighting that “there was no change, and both apples still looked the same.”‎ That is, until she cut them open. “The apple we'd said unkind words to was bruised and all mushy inside，” she said. There was, she said, an immediate “light bulb” moment for her students. “They really got it. What we saw inside that apple is what is happening inside everyone of us when someone mistreats us with their words or actions.”‎ Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying.‎ ‎“Let's create a generation of kind caring children，” the teacher wrote. “The tongue has no bones, but is strong enough to break a heart. So be careful with your words.”‎ 7‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一位老师用两个苹果给学生上了一节生动的有关倚强凌弱危害性的课。‎ ‎1．What had the teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?‎ A．She had introduced it to the kids.‎ B．She had damaged it purposely.‎ C．She had made it look perfect.‎ D．She had coloured it brightly.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“What the kids didn't know was that prior to the lesson, Dutton had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor.”可知答案为B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．What does the underlined part “calling it names” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Saying rude things.‎ B．Making fun of it.‎ C．Cheering for it.‎ D．Shouting at it.‎ ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段第二句中的“said unkind words to”可知答案为A项(辱骂)。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．What did the teacher instruct the kids to do with the second apple?‎ A．Drop it. B．Praise it.‎ C．Ignore it. D．Observe it.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Your skin is beautiful”and“What a beautiful colour you are！”可知那位老师让那些孩子赞美第二个苹果，故答案为B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．What's the purpose of the teacher's using two apples in class?‎ A．To draw the kids' attention.‎ B．To explain her personal preferences.‎ C．To make a comparison between them.‎ D．To help the kids understand the results of bullying.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。由全文可知老师在班上用两个苹果的目的是帮助孩子们懂得倚强凌弱的危害，故答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D B 7‎ ‎(2018·重庆高三联考)Are you addicted to computer games? Do you stay up all night playing them? Do you feel happy after you play computer games?‎ There's no doubt that the excitement and appealing of games these days make them hard to put down. We are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming: You can roleplay creating your own fantasy characters and stories, giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world. And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns. You can get excited from the games.‎ However, can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us? Should we worry about their effects on our health? Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence. Internet safety advisor, Alan MacKenzie, thinks any people will just understandably think that a game is just a game and not realizing the exact content that's in there. He gives an example of the violence, which he says is wholly inappropriate for anybody, not to mention children.‎ Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment. There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us. Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities. Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight.‎ Video game players are also no longer just simple creatures. For some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups. When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.‎ So every coin has two sides. It seems today, gaming isn't just for game fans and if used in a proper way, we can all take part. If video games have two sides, which side do you stand by?‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了电脑游戏的积极作用和消极作用，并提出应当正确看待电脑游戏，选择有益于自己身心健康的游戏。‎ ‎5．The writer used a lot of questions at the beginning to ________.‎ A．lead into the topic of the passage B．show his worries about the effect on health 7‎ C．doubt the advantage of playing computer games D．ask the reader for their own opinions about games ‎[解析]　目的意图题。根据第一段的三个问题以及第二段的内容可知，文章开头用三个问句的目的是引出本文话题：我们该如何看待电脑游戏，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?‎ A．Games contain extreme violence.‎ B．The contents of the game are complex.‎ C．Gaming is a harmful form of entertainment.‎ D．Popular games lead to students' falling results at school.‎ ‎[解析]　段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段的主题句是第一、二句“However, can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us? Should we worry about their effects on our health”，再结合第四段的第一句“Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment.”可知，该段主要论述电脑游戏是一种有害的娱乐方式，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．What is computer games' good influence on social lives?‎ A．Li Hua learnt many English words from playing games.‎ B．Han Meimei passed the exam after playing the games.‎ C．Yang Li let out his anger and depression.‎ D．Sun Yan worked well with his teammates.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句“When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.”可知，如果你的团队团结一致并且赢得了游戏，则你的成就感要比独自赢得游戏更强烈；据此可知，通过电脑游戏我们可以培养团队精神。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎8．How does the author support his idea in Paragraph 4?‎ A．With descriptive words.‎ B．By giving some examples.‎ C．With some research results.‎ D．By providing some numbers.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第四段的第三句“Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities.”可知，作者通过列举“Game of Thrones”和“World of 7‎ ‎ Warcraft”这两个电脑游戏说明这种游戏对孩子有积极作用，该段使用了举例法，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅱ.七选五阅读填空 There are a lot of people who are overweight all over the world. What causes obesity? If you get the gene, well, probably you are going to be a few more pounds heavier compared to the rest of your classmates or friends. __1__ Obesity can not only make a person look heavy and not in the usual sense of being handsome, but can also lead to serious health conditions and lifethreatening diseases.‎ When we talk about obesity, the first thought that comes to mind is junk food. __2__ It is called junk food because hamburger, pizza and the like contain high calories. If you eat a Big Mac (a super hamburger) , an order of large fries, and a large Coke, you will need to walk nonstop for six hours to burn off the calories you have gained. And don't be fooled by soft drinks, which are high in sugar and are a major cause of obesity. __3__ Popular sugary drinks, of course, include Coca Cola, Pepsi Cola, and many new brands that appear on the market every couple of days.‎ ‎__4__ Just one 20ounce (about 567g) bottle of soda can have 250 calories, which are equal to more than 16 teaspoons of added sugar. Even a lemonflavored iced tea can have 210 calories.‎ Keeping healthy is our responsibility. Next time, don't take that Big Mac and drink that twolitter bottle of Pepsi Cola as much as you wish. __5__‎ A．One's health state is actually hard to measure through one's appearance.‎ B．Obesity is more common in women than men.‎ C．Indeed, junk food has been blamed for obesity.‎ D．Probably it's a good idea to give it a second thought.‎ E．However, obesity is mainly caused by eating too much.‎ F．With their high sugar, soft drinks are also called sugary drinks.‎ G．Most don't realize how easy it is to gain weight from drinking those drinks.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如今，有很多人超重。导致肥胖的原因有很多，如食用垃圾食品和饮用高糖饮料等。文章分析了这些因素为什么能够导致肥胖。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据内容可知文章讲的是由饮食造成的过度肥胖，设空前讲的是基因引起的肥胖，所以需要一个转折词However转入正题。E项意为“然而，肥胖主要是因为吃得太多”，符合语境，故选E项。‎ ‎[答案]　E 7‎ ‎2．[解析]　根据设空前的“junk food”和设空后的“It is called junk food”可知设空处讲的是垃圾食品与肥胖之间的关系，C项意为“事实上，肥胖一直被归咎于垃圾食品”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．[解析]　上文提到的soft drinks和high in sugar与F项中的With their high sugar和soft drinks对应，设空后提到的sugary drinks与F项中的sugary drinks对应。根据语境，此处应指出软饮料也被称为含糖饮料，故选F项。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎4．[解析]　根据设空后提到的“Just one 20ounce(about 567g) bottle of soda can have 250 calories”可知该段强调的是含糖饮料的热量很高，容易引起肥胖。G项意为“大多数人不知道喝那些饮料有多容易增重”，符合语境，故选G项。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎5．[解析]　最后一段讲的是要学会控制自己的饮食，不要摄入过多的高热量食品。D项中give it a second thought和设空前的as much as you wish相对应。D项意为“也许多考虑考虑会是个好主意”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2018·山东济宁期末)My name is Kate Lin. I'm a Chinese girl study in Spain now. When I first came here, I had to learn Spanish quickly to adapt the new school life. Some friends suggested buying a television, that turned out to be really good advices. At first, I didn't understand anything on TV. So I read an English newspaper on every day to know which was happening. Then little by little I begin to pick up the main ideas of the TV news. The best TV programs for learning Spanish were the game shows. I'd watched hundreds of it in the first few months. Because the same patterns were repeating again and again, I learned the rules of the language almost automatically. Although my Spanish is pretty well now, I still watch them sometimes.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ 7‎ 7‎