【英语】甘肃省武威第六中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试（解析版）

【英语】甘肃省武威第六中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试（解析版）

甘肃省武威第六中学2019-2020学年 高二下学期期中考试 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ‎2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题)‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A YOUR ADVENTURES START HERE!‎ Discover Bangladesh We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still relatively untouched by tourism. Our 27-day tour visits the best attractions in the country for just £ 2,130 per person. There is a maximum of six people in each group. Read travelers’ recent comments on our website and discover how good we are!‎ Nijhoom Tours (T: 008801758897959)‎ Explore Japan Explore Tokyo with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by temples. In spring, gaze upon graceful Mt. Fuji or find yourself held by breath-taking gold landscape on an autumn adventure. No trip is complete without tasting some of the world’s best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.‎ Wendy Wu Tours (T:08082781657)‎ Challenge Yourself in Europe From reaching the highest mountain sleeping spots on a hut-to-hut journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, we have been creating small-group walking, hiking and cycling holidays throughout Europe for over ‎ ‎20 years. Book your exciting tour right now!‎ KE Adventure Travel (T :01768773966)‎ Yukon and Alaska Walk Canada’s northwestern corner is a vast territory that meets the Arctic Circle and the Arctic Ocean. Homeland of First Nations and Inuit, Yukon is one of North America’s largest remaining wild lands, and a place where the unexpected occurs. We specialize in adventure tours to the Americas, with extraordinary knowledge and experience. Reserve your place on an adventure now from just £ 200.‎ Grand American Adventures (T:03330038232 )‎ ‎1. What is special about Discover Bangladesh?‎ A. It gives a discount. B. It is a small-group tour.‎ C. It offers travelers’ comments. D. It covers hiking and cycling.‎ ‎2. Which tour will satisfy your love for food?‎ A. Explore Japan. B. Discover Bangladesh,‎ C. Yukon and Alaska Walk. D. Challenge Yourself in Europe.‎ ‎3. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure.‎ C. A nature magazine. D. A geography textbook.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Discover Bangladesh部分中Read travelers’ recent comments on our website and discover how good we are!可知，阅读旅行者最近在我们网站上的评论，可以发现我们有多好！由此可知，Discover Bangladesh的特别之处在于它提供旅客评论。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Explore Japan部分中No trip is complete without tasting some of the world’s best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.可知，没有品尝过世界上最好的美食，旅行就不算完整，从美味的新鲜寿司到酥脆的天妇罗。由此可知，Explore Japan能够满足你对食物的热爱。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四个参观不同地方的旅游项目，由此可推知，文章最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故选B。‎ B Check out our tsunami (海啸) facts and lean some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction. Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some notable recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.‎ Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.‎ As a tsunami approaches the shore, water may move back from the coast. If it is shallow enough, the water may be pulled back hundreds of meters. If you are in the area, observing this is a good indication that a tsunami is on the way.‎ Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time to evacuate (撤离) as possible.‎ When tsunamis hit shallow water (often near the coast), they slow down but increase in height.‎ An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200, 000 people in 14 countries.‎ In March 2011, the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15, 000 people.‎ The tsunami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres (131feet) in mine areas, wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.‎ The Japanese word “tsunami” literally means “harbour wave”.‎ Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.‎ ‎4. Which of the following shows a tsunami is coming soon?‎ A. An earthquake takes place.‎ B. The water marches towards the coast.‎ C. The water near the shore is pulled back.‎ D. The water near the shore is very shallow.‎ ‎5. In the Tohoku earthquake, over 15,000 people died mainly because of ________.‎ A. the earthquake itself B. the lack of warming systems C. the tsunami caused by the earthquake D. the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami ‎6. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. The word “tsunami” is from British English.‎ B. The term “tidal wave” is used more often than “tsunami.”‎ C. Some nuclear accidents happened after Indonesia tsunami.‎ D. More people died in Indonesia tsunami than in Tohaku tsunami.‎ ‎7. The passage is developed mainly by _________.‎ A. listing some facts B. making some comparison C. providing some numbers D. making some conclusions ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"If it is shallow enough，the water may be pulled back hundreds of metres…"可知"海岸附近的海水退去"这一现象是海啸即将到来的标志，故C项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段In March 2011，the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15，000people．可知，地震引起的海啸是人们死亡的主要原因，故C项符合题意。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段In March 2011，the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15，000people．和倒数第四段An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004caused a tsunami that killed over 200，000people in 14countries．可知，在印度尼西亚海啸中死亡的人比在东日本大海啸中死亡的人多，故D项符合题意。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的最后几段Indian Ocean off Indonesia和Tohoku earthquake 可知，作者主要是通过列举事实展开文章，故A项符合题意。‎ C When Sally Millsopp, 53, with her 17-year-old daughter, Eleanor, participated in Race for Life in 2019. She had no idea if she would get to see her mother Jennifer Earnshaw again, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.‎ They managed to make it back to her bedside just in time to show her the photographs. Jennifer, who was a former head teacher, passed away the following day, aged 76.‎ Ms Millsopp and her daughter are once again participating in the Race for Life on May 13 this year to the memory of Jennifer, and will be speaking on stage to inspire others.‎ ‎“Mum was a selfless person. I knew she really wanted us to do Race for Life but it was hard not knowing if I would be there with her at the end. When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that we’d done something so positive at such a sad time. We had a big hug and knew it was something Mum would be proud of,” said Ms Millsopp.‎ One in two people in the UK will be diagnosed with cancer, but the good news is more people are surviving the disease now than ever before. Cancer Research UK’s Race for Life, in partnership with Tesco, is an inspiring women--only series of 5k, 10k, Pretty Muddy and Hiking events which raise millions of pounds every year to help beat cancer sooner by funding vital research.‎ Gemma Turpin, Cancer Research UK’s Norwich event manager, said, “We are very grateful to Sally and Eleanor for their story that highlights how special Race for Life is to people. By following them, women in Norfolk can make a real difference in the fight against cancer. Money raised through Race for Life is helping beat over 200 different types of cancer ——that’s why every step, every person and every penny raised counts.‎ ‎8. What do we know about Jennifer Earnshaw?‎ A. She used to take part in Race For Life.‎ B. She had a sense of social responsibility.‎ C. She died without seeing Sally and Eleanor.‎ D. She worried about her cancer’s influence on Sally.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word elated in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Really interested. B. Desperately tired.‎ C. Extremely excited. D. Deeply embarrassed.‎ ‎10. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5?‎ A. To add some background information. B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.‎ C. To report news about cancer treatment. D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.‎ ‎11 What's the best title for the text?‎ A. Running in memory of mother. B. Living life with a selfless heart.‎ C. Joining the race to keep healthy. D. Struggling to survive from cancer.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据“Jennifer Earnshaw, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.”（Jennifer Earnshaw病得很严重，得了肺癌，但是当她知道这个筹款能帮助他人的时候，她鼓励她们去参加这个活动。）可知，Jennifer Earnshaw是一个具有社会责任感的人。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that we’d done something so positive at such a sad time.”（当我们到达终点的时候，我们都感到兴奋，在如此悲伤的时候，我们做了一些十分积极的事情。）以及联系上文可知，病重的母亲鼓励我们参加这个活动，所以当我们到达终点的时候，可推测出我们的心情是激动的、兴奋的。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第五段介绍了英国癌症患病以及目前治愈的概况，以及一些筹集资金帮助治疗癌症的运动项目。结合文章内容可知，写本段的目的是增添一些背景信息。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Sally 和女儿Eleanor，19年在身患癌症的母亲的鼓励下，参加了为帮助别人筹集资金的Race for Life。今年为了纪念母亲，她们再次参加这个活动，以及她们的故事给Race for Life带来了很多积极的影响的故事。因此本文的最佳标题是为了纪念母亲而跑步。故选A。‎ D The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its spire (尖顶) and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder ‎ anymore.”‎ But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely through a video game called Assassin’s Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.‎ The idea of making digital models of ancient buildings to save their data dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.‎ As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital model has great useful value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics.‎ Of course, however precise a model is, it is not the original. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.‎ ‎12. What can we see about Notre Dame in the game?‎ A. The damaged Notre Dame. B. Its wooden shape.‎ C. The big fire. D. Its original look.‎ ‎13. What will engineers do to create a digital copy of the ancient buildings?‎ A. Build 3D models of full size. B. Scan the photos of the buildings C. Measure all the parts exactly. D. Improve the technology needed.‎ ‎14. How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?‎ A. By giving examples. B. By classification.‎ C. By comparison. D. By listing data.‎ ‎15. What is the author’s attitude towards the application of the technology?‎ A. Delighted B. Supportive C. Doubtful D. Conservative ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段中的“In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.”（在这个游戏中，玩家可以一个接一个地去一个城市，进入建筑，就像他们在现实中一样，看到圣母院在火灾前的样子。），可知在游戏中可看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中的“By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.”（通过用激光扫描古建筑，用多幅图像建立三维模型，以及精确测量一切，工程师可以制作出与真实一样精确的副本。），可知工程师会精确测量所有古代建筑副本的零部件来创造古建筑的数字副本。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段中的“The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics.”（甘肃敦煌石窟的虚拟旅游就是一个很好的例子，因为游客不用站在附近就能看到这些画。通过网络传播对数字化文物的认识，可以使数字化文物更加出名。2000年，在汉诺威世博会上，虚拟的长城之旅变得非常受欢迎，在接下来的几年里，参观长城的外国游客增加了。最重要的是，它保存了文物的所有信息。），可知作者是举了敦煌和长城两个例子，说明数字副本的重要意义。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.”‎ ‎（也许我们将来会有更好的技术，但数字技术提供了一种切实可行的方式来保存建筑文化遗产。），可推断出作者是持有支持的态度。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项 When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. ___16___ As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering:‎ Teaches you new skills.‎ From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. ___17___‎ Can teach you what truly matters.‎ It’s a great way to find new perspectives (角度) on life. When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages. ___18___ One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.‎ ‎___19___‎ Maybe it is not surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not that kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenient to have a broad network.‎ Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow. ___20___ You meet a wide variety of people who don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for?‎ A. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.‎ B. Helps you make new friends.‎ C. As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit.‎ D. Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.‎ E. Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills.‎ F. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill as well.‎ G. Can help improve social skills.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文提到When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone.(当谈起志愿者的好处时，很多人认为做志愿者的好处就是帮助别人后的那种说不出来的温暖的感觉)及下文It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers.(这意味着对志愿者来说有一些意想不到的好处)可知，C. As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit.(事实证明，这并不是唯一的好处)能够承接上下文，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges.(这就意味着当你参与慈善活动时，很多时候你会面临挑战)可知，E. Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills.(通过克服困难，你将学习新的技能)能够承接上文，符合语境。其中challenges是关键对应词。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的When you’ve been at it for a while， you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages.(当你做了段时间后，你可能会发现自己会重新评估事情的优先级别)以及空后以作者的朋友为例可知，A. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.(你可能会选一条完全不同的新路)符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文Maybe it is not surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering.(也许这并不奇怪，但可能让你惊讶的是这些朋友是多么真诚。我的一些长期的朋友是我通过志愿者工作认识的)可知，B. Helps you make new friends.(帮你结交新朋友)适合做本段主旨。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文Summed up in one line: volunteering ‎ helps you grow.(总结一下：志愿服务能帮你成长)可知，F. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill as well.(它不仅能让你在人格方面成长，也能让你在技能方面进步)符合语境。故选F。‎ 第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was an unforgettable experience. We sat in a boat waiting for Ofai. He was swimming under water. There were many beautiful shells at the bottom. If he could ever find some and bring them ______21______, he would make a lot of money. It was a good and fast way to become rich. My uncle Harry was with us to take care of us. Suddenly I saw Ofai ______22______ his arms. Then I could see a large shark fish ____23____ under the water. All at once I was _____24_____ and held my breath.‎ ‎“A shark!” cried my uncle. An anxious expression suddenly ______25______ on his face. He was thinking of how to save Ofai. We ____26____ at my uncle and waited for him to take____27____.‎ The fish came near. Now we could see him better. He was of a yellow-brown color and as big as our boat. What could we do to help Ofai? He had been under water for more than an hour. So by now he must be very _____28_____ and it was difficult for him to swim fast enough to _____29_____ the trouble. Thinking that Ofai’s life was at great risk, my uncle could ______30______ it no longer. Without ______31______ he took his knife and jumped into the water. Down he went after the man-eating fish. The shark was ______32______ straight for Ofai. Then, suddenly, the fish turned. My uncle’s strong arm had _____33_____ the knife deep into the side of the great fish. The water turned red as blood ran from the shark.‎ Now Ofai had time to reach the top. At last he was safe in the boat. But the fish was _____34_____. He turned to _____35_____ the man who had hurt him. As he swam to my uncle, he opened his great mouth. Again the knife went forward. This time it cut deep into the shark’s nose.‎ For a minute the shark lay _____36_____. Now Uncle was able to swim to the top. Ofai quickly pulled him into the boat. It wasn’t long before the shark came to _____37_____. He hit the boat with such a hard _____38_____ that the sides were almost pushed in. We rowed as hard ‎ as possible and finally we were safe on the seashore.‎ It was my uncle’s _____39_____ and ability that saved Ofai and all of us. We learned a lesson from this experience that courage _____40_____ everything in time of great danger. We will always keep this experience in mind.‎ ‎21. A. down B. up C. in D. forward ‎22. A. wave B. rise C. hold D. extend ‎23. A. lying B. crawling C. moving D. jumping ‎24. A. annoyed B. excited C. astonished D. frightened ‎25. A. appeared B. existed C. reflected D. flashed ‎26. A. called B. stared C. laughed D. shouted ‎27. A. measure B. step C. action D. advice ‎28. A. tired B. excited C. disappointed D. satisfied ‎29. A. put up with B. break away from C. get along with D. get out of ‎30. A. make B. stand C. hold D. accept ‎31. A. difficulty B. permission C. delay D. preparation ‎32. A. waiting B. heading C. fighting D. looking ‎33. A. turned B. passed C. took D. sent ‎34. A. sad B. calm C. brave D. angry ‎35. A. see B. help C. attack D. protect ‎36. A. quiet B. frightened C. still D. discouraged ‎37. A. life B. notice C. mind D. an end ‎38. A. movement B. weight C. crash D. blow ‎39. A. courage B. kindness C. cleverness D. enthusiasm ‎40. A. matters B. means C. suggests D. predicts ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了作者经历的一次在海上遇到鲨鱼的难忘经历。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ B考查副词。A. down向下；B. up向上；C. in在……里面；D. forward向前。如果他能找到并带上来一些贝壳,他就能大赚一笔。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ A考查动词。A. wave挥动；B. rise上升；C. hold握住；D. extend延伸。wave one’s arms“挥手”。由下文可知，一条鲨鱼出现了，因此此处是Ofai挥动手臂向作者他们发出求救信号。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ C考查动词。A. lying躺；B. crawling爬；C. moving移动；D. jumping跳跃。这时作者看见一条大鲨鱼在水下游动，故用moving。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ D考查形容词。A. annoyed感到烦恼；B. excited感到兴奋；C. astonished感到吃惊；D. frightened感到害怕。突然我感到害怕，我吓得一下子屏住呼吸。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ A考查动词。A. appeared出现；B. existed存在；C. reflected反射；D. flashed闪烁。突然他脸上露出担忧的表情。appear“出现，呈现”。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ B考查动词。A. called叫喊；B. stared盯着；C. laughed大笑；D. shouted呼喊。作者他们盯着叔叔看，等待他采取行动。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ C考查名词。A. measure测量；B. step脚步；C. action行动；D. advice建议。作者他们盯着叔叔看，等待他采取行动。take action采取行动。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ A考查形容词。A. tired疲倦的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. satisfied满意的。现在他一定很累，很难游得足够快以摆脱困境。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ D考查动词词组。A. put up with忍受；B. break away from放弃；脱离；C. get along with取得进展；D. get out of逃避，避免。现在他一定很累,很难游得足够快以摆脱困境。get out of trouble“摆脱困境”，是固定搭配。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ B考查动词。A. make制造；B. stand忍受，站立；C. hold握住；D. accept接受。想到Ofai 的生命危在旦夕,叔叔再也不能忍受了。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ C考查名词。A. difficulty困难；B. permission许可；C. delay拖延；D. preparation准备。他毫不犹豫地拿着刀跳下水。without delay“一刻也不耽搁”。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ B考查动词。A. waiting等待；B. heading朝着；C. fighting战斗；D. looking看。鲨鱼径直朝Ofai游去。head for“朝……前进”。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ D考查动词。A. turned转变；B. passed通过；C. took拿走；D. sent寄派，使进入。叔叔强有力的手臂已把刀深深地插入了大鲨鱼身体的一侧。send在此处表示“使进入”。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ D考查形容词。A. sad伤心的；B. calm冷静的；C. brave勇敢的；D. angry生气的。由于受到攻击鲨鱼被激怒了。只有D项符合语境。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ C考查动词。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. attack攻击；D. protect保护。它转过身来，攻击伤害它的那个人。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ C考查形容词。A. quiet安静的；B. frightened害怕的；C. still静止不动的；D. discouraged丧失信心的。有一分钟的时间，鲨鱼躺在那儿，一动不动。still表示“静止不动”符合语境。quiet表示“安静，不出声”，这里强调鲨鱼被刺后一动不动，故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ A考查名词。A. life生命；B. notice注意，通知；C. mind理智；D. an end结束。come to life“苏醒，振作起来”，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ D考查名词。A. movement移动；B. weight重量；C. crash坠毁；D. blow吹，打击。a hard blow“重重的一击”。鲨鱼重击船身以至于船几乎被撞翻了。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ A考查名词。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. cleverness聪明；D. enthusiasm热情。根据文章内容以及下一空前的courage可知，答案为A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ B考查动词。A. matters重要；B. means意味着；C. suggests建议；D. predicts预测。从这一经历中作者他们得到启示——在危险时刻勇气意味着一切。mean“意味着”。故选B。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)（共四节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写 ‎41. We need a new policy that is more __________(灵活的) than this one.‎ ‎42. Don’t worry. Your voice sounds______(绝对地) fine.‎ ‎43. He ______(transform)the old kitchen into a beautiful sitting room by now.‎ ‎44. We need to buy some necessary ________(设备).‎ ‎45. Though he was a new man, he got ________(accustom) to the way of life here very soon.‎ ‎46. Tom ____________(惊慌) at the sound of explosion.‎ ‎47. ____(从……判断) from her face, she must have news of great excitement to tell us.‎ ‎48. The price of the car is out of his _____(范围).‎ ‎49. _______(失望) at his son, he said nothing to us.‎ ‎50. _________(adopt) the teacher’s advice, the boy solved the problem easily.‎ ‎【答案】41. flexible 42. absolutely 43. has transformed 44. equipment 45. accustomed 46. panicked 47. Judging 48. range 49. Disappointed 50. Having adopted ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我们需要一个比这个更灵活的新政策。根据汉语意思“灵活的”以及上文that is more可知，应填形容词flexible作表语。故填flexible。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：别担心。你的声音听起来非常好。根据汉语意思“绝对地”且修饰后文形容词fine，应用副词absolutely。故填absolutely。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他现在已经把那间旧厨房改造成了一间漂亮的起居室。结合后文by now“到目前为止”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为He，助动词应用has。故填has transformed。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们需要买一些必要的设备。根据汉语意思“设备”，且由形容词necessary修饰，应填不可数名词equipment。故填equipment。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：虽然他是新来的，但他很快就习惯了这里的生活方式。根据句意表示“习惯于……”，短语为get accustomed to。故填accustomed。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：爆炸声使Tom惊慌失措。根据汉语意思“惊慌”可知，应填动词panic作谓语，结合上下文语境此处应用一般过去时。故填panicked。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：从她的脸色判断，她一定有非常激动的消息要告诉我们。根据汉语意思“从……判断”可知，使用短语judging from，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Judging。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这辆车的价格超出了他的承受范围。根据汉语意思“范围”以及上文his为形容词性物主代词可知，应填名词range。故填range。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他对儿子很失望，所以什么也没说。根据汉语意思“失望”可知，应填形容词disappointed作状语，说明主语的状态，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Disappointed。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：那男孩采纳了老师的建议，轻而易举地把问题解决了。分析句子结构可知，adopt在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语the boy构成主动关系，应用现在分词，且adopt发生在solved之前，表示动作已经完成，应用having done形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having adopted。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ China finished construction on an emergency hospital that___51___( call ) Huoshenshan Hospital. The hospital has___52___area of 25,000 square meters and has 1,000 beds for patients.‎ ‎ 1,400 medical personnel from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army are staffing it. The hospital was built in Wuhan___53___( battle) the new coronavirus, which has been___54___ (official) named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization. WHO said it chose a name that doesn’t make a___55___( refer) to a location, animals or a group of people. The agency wanted to avoid _____56_____( insult) a country or people. The “CO” stands ____57____ corona, the “VI” for virus, the “D” for disease and 19 refers to 2019___58___the virus first emerged in December.‎ When___59___comes to human-to-human transmission of the viruses, often it happens when someone___60___( come) into contact with the infected person's secretions(分泌物), depending on how virulent(有毒的)the virus is. A cough, sneeze or handshake could cause exposure. The virus can also be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched.‎ ‎【答案】51. is called 52. an 53. to battle 54. officially 55. reference 56. insulting 57. for 58. when 59. it 60. comes ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。句意：中国建成了一个叫做火神山医院的急救医院的建设。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中on an emergency hospital 是先行词在定语从句中主语，定语从句中做主语，与谓语动词call是被动关系，因为on an emergency hospital是单数。本句是叙述当前的状态，要用一般现在时的被动形式。故填is called。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：医院占地25000平方米，拥有1000张病床。“have an area of...”为固定搭配，意为“占地......亩”，故填an。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：这座医院建在武汉是为了抗击新的冠状病毒。根据语境可知，此处是做目的状语，要用动词不定式，故填to battle。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查副词做状语。句意：该病毒已被世界卫生组织正式命名为COVID-19。分析句子可知，空格处在定语从句中作状语，修饰“病毒被命名”的动作，修饰动词要用副词，故填officially。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词及固定搭配。句意：WHO说选择了一个不提及某个地点、动物或一群人的句子。“make a reference to...”为固定搭配，意为“提及，参考”，故填名词reference。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：该机构想避免侮辱一个国家或民族。“avoid doing”为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填insulting。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：“CO”代表corona,。“stand for”为固定搭配，意为“代表”。故填for。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：“‎19”‎指的是该病毒于去年12月首次出现的2019年。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的先行词2019在定语从句中作状语，做时间状语要用关系副词when，故填when。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：当谈到人与人之间传播病毒，通常是指有人接触到感染者的分泌物...。“when it comes to...”为固定句式，意为“当谈到......，当说到......”。故本空填it。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：当谈到人际传播的病毒，通常是指有人接触到感染者的分泌物...。分析可知，本句叙述的是客观事实，空格处的主语someone，是单数，故填comes。‎ 第三节 短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.短文改错 I'd like to share with you my progresses on study these three years. To be honest, I was not so good at my study when I came to high school, often feel tired out and at loss. Sometimes, I was even on the point of giving up. Therefore, things began to change when my teachers and my classmates came to encourage myself one day in Grade Two. It was for their encouragement and my own thinking that resulted in my achievements in study final.‎ Though I am still not a top student now I have found myself filled with greatly confidence to face any difficult and challenge. There is no doubt that I am bound to fighting for my dream to the end in the coming months!‎ ‎【答案】1.progresses →progress ‎2.feel →feeling ‎3.在at和 loss之间加a ‎4.Therefore→ However ‎5.myself →me ‎6.去掉for ‎7.final→ finally ‎8.greatly→ great ‎9.difficult→difficulty ‎10.fighting→fight ‎【解析】1.考查不可数名词。句意：我想和你分享这三年我在学习上的进步。此处progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把progresses 改progress。‎ ‎2.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：说实话，刚上高中的时候，我的学习不是很好，经常感到疲惫和茫然。句子主语I和feel之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语。故把feel 改feeling。‎ ‎3.考查固定词组。句意：说实话，刚上高中的时候，我的学习不是很好，经常感到疲惫和茫然。固定词组：at a loss“不知所措”。故在at和loss之间加a。‎ ‎4.考查副词。句意：有时，我甚至到了要放弃的地步。然而，当我的老师和我的同学在二年级的一天来鼓励我的时候，事情开始改变了。前后句是一种转折关系，故把Therefore 改 However。‎ ‎5.考查人称代词宾格。句意：有时，我甚至到了要放弃的地步。然而，当我的老师和我的同学在二年级的一天来鼓励我的时候，事情开始改变了。此处指同学鼓励“我”，所以用人称代词宾格。故把myself 改me。‎ ‎6.考查强调句型。句意：是他们鼓励和我自己的思考导致了我在学习期末的成绩。此处是强调句型，强调句子的主语，所以for是多余的。故去掉for。‎ ‎7.考查副词。句意：是他们的鼓励和我自己的思考导致了我在学习期末的成绩。此处resulted是动词，由副词修饰，故把final改 finally。‎ ‎8.考查形容词。句意：虽然我现在还不是一个尖子生，但我发现自己有足够的信心去面对任何困难和挑战。此处confidence是名词，由形容词修饰，故把greatly 改 great。‎ ‎9.考查名词。句意：虽然我现在还不是一个尖子生，但我发现自己有足够的信心去面对任何困难和挑战。此处face“面对”是动词，后面用名词作宾语，故把difficult改difficulty。‎ ‎10.考查固定搭配。句意：毫无疑问，我一定会为我的梦想奋斗到最后的几个月!固定搭配：be bound to do sth.“一定做某事”。故把fighting改fight。‎ 第四节 书面表达 (满分20分)‎ ‎62.现在越来越多的人选择走出国门旅行。但有些人在享受国外旅行时表现出一些不文明行为，这引起了社会的广泛关注。为此，某英文报社正在展开以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下：‎ ‎1.尊重当地的风俗习惯; 2.不高声喧哗; 3.其它 注意：1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Editor,‎ I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Editor,‎ I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling. I’m writing to say something about it. Every year, a great number of tourists go out for sightseeing and relaxation during holidays. While enjoying themselves, some people behave rudely, which really astonished me. Since many people have arranged their journey for the Spring Festival, we should take some measures to remind people of the impolite behavior and improve it.‎ The first thing we need to take into consideration is that we must respect and follow local customs. Besides, we’d better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries.‎ More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we need to be cautious about how we act. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.‎ I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封信：现在越来越多的人选择走出国门旅行。但有些人在享受国外旅行时表现出一些不文明行为，这引起了社会的广泛关注。为此，某英文报社正在展开以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下：1.尊重当地的风俗习惯; 2. 不高声喧哗; 3.其它。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； behave（行为举止），unacceptable（不可接受的），sightseeing（观光），relaxation（放松），impolite（不礼貌的），respect （尊重），disturbance （打扰），public places（公共场所），loudly（大声地），queue jumping（插队），local customs（当地习俗）及represent（代表）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎