2018-2019学年甘肃省会宁县第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年甘肃省会宁县第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

会宁一中2018-2019学年度第二学期中期考试 高二级英语试题 考试说明：满分120分，考试时间100分钟 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Hiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city. Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.‎ Greenbelt on the Go Tuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00a.m.---11:30a.m.‎ Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Considering the environment, your foods are not allowed. Registration is required. To register, please email naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org before August 14.‎ Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island Event Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department Phone Number: (718)351-3450‎ Contact Email: naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org Adult Afternoon Hikes Wednesday, October 10,2018 1:30p.m.---3:00p.m.‎ Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults! You’re encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.‎ Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island Event Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department Phone Number: (718)351-3450‎ Contact Email: naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org The South Pole at Wards Point Thursday ,November 15,2018 7:00a.m.---7:00p.m.‎ The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells, rocks, and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the park’s other attractions: four galleries, and five historic houses!‎ Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street ,Staten Island Event Organizer: Conference House Park Contact Email: john.kilcullen@parks .nyc.qov Community Days at Conference House Park Wednesda, September 19, 2018 12:00p.m.---2:00p.m.‎ Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts, adult art programs, Tai Chi, Kung Fu, Peking Opera and more in this lovely setting.‎ Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten Island Event Organizer: Conference House Park Phone Number: (718)227-1463‎ Contact Email: john.kilcullen@parks .nyc.qov ‎1. Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?‎ A. Greenbelt on the Go. B. Adult Afternoon Hikes.‎ C. The South Pole at Wards Point . D. Community Days at Conference House Park.‎ ‎2. What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?‎ A. The length of the hike is settled. B. Visitors need to register in advance.‎ C. People will visit three distinct parks. D. It takes place in Conference House Park.‎ ‎3. What do the four walking tours have in common?‎ A. They all charged no fees. B. They are all open to adults.‎ C. They’re held by the same organizer. D. They require visitors to bring food.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告。徒步旅行是一个很好的获得活跃和减少压力的方式。文章介绍了纽约市一些最好的免费步行游览。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Community Days at Conference House Park中Experience kids crafts, adult art programs, Tai Chi, Kung Fu, Peking Opera and more in this lovely setting.“在这个可爱的环境里体验儿童工艺品，成人艺术节目，太极，功夫，京剧和更多。”可知，Community Days at Conference House Park的徒步旅行可以吸引对中国文化感兴趣的人。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Greenbelt on the Go中Registration is required.关于Greenbelt on the Go，我们知道“访客需预先登记。”故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.可知，这四个徒步旅行的共同之处“他们都不收费”。故选A。‎ B Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing (不间断的) battle against Parkinson disease.‎ Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.‎ One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.‎ During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream.‎ ‎ The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.‎ Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.‎ ‎4. Why did Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end?‎ A. To help her with a kind gesture. B. To look after Judy in the hospital.‎ C. To replace another nursing aid. D. To give Judy the best medical care.‎ ‎5. How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story?‎ A. Thrilled B. Shocked C. Puzzled D. Delighted ‎6. How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death?‎ A. They paid for her education. B. They helped care for her family.‎ C. They bought her a surprise present. D. They helped her realize her dream.‎ ‎7. What does the whole story mainly tell us ?‎ A. Kindness comes full circle. B. Constant dropping wears stone.‎ C. The truth never fears investigation. D. Actions speak louder than words.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章告诉我们“善有善报。”‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.“这家人雇了一名护士，但她在最后一刻取消了计划。相反，一个名叫TunDe Hector的女人出现在她的位置。”可知，朱迪的家人最终选择TunDe是为了取代另一个护士。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.“朱迪 儿子克里斯听到这个故事后，摘下帽子说:“那就是我!“他就是那个在艰难的日子里帮助过TunDe的陌生人。”可知，克里斯听到TunDe的故事后感到“震惊”。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.“朱迪于2017年7月9日去世。她的家人没有送花，而是要求哀悼者向TunDe的教育捐款，帮助她支付她的护理学校的学费。在不到一周的时间里，他们筹集了8000多美元，给了她一张惊喜支票。”可知，朱迪死后，莱特家族通过教育捐款的方式帮助TunDe实现了梦想。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段中Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.“朱迪的儿子克里斯听到这个故事后，摘下帽子说:“那就是我!”他就是那个在艰难的日子里帮助过TunDe的陌生人。”第四段第一句During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream.“在朱迪的照顾下，Wright一家了解了TunDe的家庭和她自己的梦想。”和最后一段Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.“朱迪于2017年7月9日去世。她的家人没有送花，而是要求哀悼者向TunDe的教育捐款，帮助她支付她的护理学校的学费。在不到一周的时间里，他们筹集了8000多美元，给了她一张惊喜支票。” 整个故事主要告诉我们“善有善报。”故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第三段中Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.“朱迪的儿子克里斯听到这个故事后，摘下帽子说:“那就是我!“他就是那个在艰难的日子里帮助过TunDe的陌生人。”可知，克里斯听到TunDe的故事后感到“震惊”。故选B。‎ C A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important . These ‎ experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion (万亿) connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.‎ Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern “A-B-B". Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the “A-B-B” pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.‎ Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. “Position is key to language" she says. “If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: ‘John caught the bear.’ is very different from ‘The bear caught John.’ ”‎ Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books,the Internet, or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group who’d watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies －regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio－learned nothing.‎ ‎8. What makes connections in a baby’s brain?‎ A. Having a higher IQ. B. The connection with other babies.‎ C. The baby’s early age. D. Experiencing new information.‎ ‎9. What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?‎ A. Word order is relevant to meaning. B. Babies identify different sound patterns.‎ C. A certain brain region processes language. D. Babies can well understand different words.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Words have different sounds.‎ B. Grammar is important in learning languages C. Different orders have different meanings.‎ D. Different languages have different grammar.‎ ‎11. What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?‎ A. Babies shouldn’t watch a lot of television.‎ B. Social communication improves babies’ brain development.‎ C. Listening to different languages helps to develop babies’ brain D. Foreign languages are beneficial to babies’ brain development ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，孩子在头几年的经历很重要。这些经历会影响大脑的发育。当孩子受到更多的关注时，他们的智商往往会更高。婴儿在看到、听到和感觉到事物时接收信息，这使得大脑的不同部分之间产生了联系。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Babies receive information... makes connections between different parts of the brain”可知,婴儿所接收的信息使他们大脑不同区域之间建立联系。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。第二段讲述了Judit Gervain专门做了一个实验来检测新生儿对不同声音模式的识别能力。根据第二段中的“This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patlems"可知选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查句意理解。本句后面句子“If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: ‘John caught the bear.’ is very different from 'The bear caught John. ”’中举例说"约翰捉住了熊”和”熊捉住了约翰",这两个句子单词一样,但单词顺序不一样,句子意思就不一样了,由此可知本题选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The hahies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies 一 regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened tothe audio — learned nothing”可知,科学家 Patricia ‎ Kuhl 领导的团队发现,人与人之间面对面的交流有利于婴儿学到语言,但无论是看录像还是听音频对婴儿学语言都没有帮助。由此可推知社会交往有助于婴儿大脑的发育,故选B项。‎ D On average, Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.‎ Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains, is important for critical thinking, problem-solving and decision-making.‎ So it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in nature, Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.‎ Take Carl for example. He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children. She calls it a “regenerative” experience.‎ At the University of Utah, David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However, he found it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.‎ ‎12. What is David Strayer’s opinion?‎ A. Americans dislike outdoor activities.‎ B. Electronic equipment should be quitted.‎ C. New technologies are a double-edged sword.‎ D. Electronic equipment brings great convenience.‎ ‎13. Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?‎ A. To refresh our brain B. To try another lifestyle C. To make better decisions. D. To play with our family and friends ‎14. What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?‎ A. Exhausting B. Ridiculous C. Relevant. D. Reborn ‎15. Which is the proper title for the passage?‎ A. How to Use New Technologies. B. Good Rest Develops Good Memory.‎ C. Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain. D. Electronic Equipment Harms the Brain.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“身处大自然对大脑有好处。”‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.“Strayer解释说，花在科技上的所有时间让我们的大脑感到疲惫。”第二段Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains, is important for critical thinking, problem-solving and decision-making.“使用电子设备回复电子邮件、听新闻和看Facebook会给大脑前部带来很大的压力，Strayer解释说，这对批判性思维、解决问题和决策非常重要。”和第三段第一句So it is important to give the brain a rest.“所以让大脑休息是很重要的。”可知，David Strayer认为新技术是一把双刃剑。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.“这段时间，朋友和家人会休息几天，到大自然中去。他们散步、爬山、探险、游泳、睡觉、吃饭和玩耍。露营也许正是一个疲惫的大脑所需要的。”可知，Strayer坚持要我们去户外是为了让我们的大脑清醒。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children. She calls it a “regenerative ‎” experience.“Kate Somers是另一个住在西弗吉尼亚州的例子。她说她喜欢和丈夫和两个孩子一起露营。她称之为“再生”体验。”由此推知划线词的意思是“再生”。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中He and his research team found spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.“他和他的研究团队发现，在没有任何技术的情况下，在自然环境中待上三天，就足以让大脑完全放松，并自我重置。”可知，身处大自然对大脑有好处。故选C。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. ___16___ Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.‎ Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go?___17___‎ Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. ___18___ Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels. It can send out sunlight wherever we are.‎ ‎___19___ Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素）in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.‎ Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. ___20___ They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simple absorbed through the skin.‎ A. Into our lungs.‎ B. However, is it as healthy as it can be?‎ C. Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?‎ D. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.‎ E. The same thing applies to things like carpets and paint.‎ F. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.‎ G. It is acknowledges that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. A ‎ ‎18. F 19. D ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。在漫长的一天工作之后，回家是一种清新的空气。家是一个坐下来放松的舒适的地方。我们可以做的一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境，这将有助于缓解工作压力，促进我们的身心健康。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“家是一个坐下来放松的舒适的地方。”再根据下文提示“以下是我们可以做的一些事情来创造一个健康的家庭环境，这将有助于缓解工作压力，促进我们的身心健康。”承接下文，B项However, is it as healthy as it can be?（然而，它是健康的吗?）切题。故选B。‎ ‎17题详解】‎ 上文提示“这些尘埃层去了哪里?”承接上文，A. Into our lungs.（进入到我们的肺里）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“我们都知道阳光有助于改善工作条件。”承接上文，F项 Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.（此外，它可以减少压力和高血压。）切题。该项中的it指代上文中的sunlight，故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提示“它可以发出阳光，无论我们在哪里。”承接上文，D项It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.（在我们的房子里增加更多的植物也是一个好主意。）切题。该项中的also将上下文联系在一起。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“尽量避免使用对健康有害的特定的塑料。”承接上文，E项The same thing applies to things like carpets and paint.（同样的道理也适用于地毯和油漆。）切题。故选E。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was ___21___Costa Rica when I found myself in an ___22___situation: my credit cards and bank cards went out of ____23____ abroad, and I only had $5 to my ____24____.‎ I had no way to get money. I didn’t know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only ____25____I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two ____26____. Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, and____27____email was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside . With the only coins I had, I ____28____the bus terminal(终点站）and found a village, which ____29____almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.‎ I knocked door to door,____30____in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I ____31____to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a _____32_____－such as cooking , cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody ____33____, “oh my, but so poor are we that we have no ___34___ food or space. Maybe you can try the next ____35____.” And they’d point me to another house.‎ ‎____36____, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very ____37____. She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to ____38____me. With the help of the Red Cross , I spent my____39____days in Costa Rica.‎ This is one of the best trips I’ve ever had, because I realized that when you’re in a position to be able to ____40____, it actually makes you feel happy.‎ ‎21. A. circling B. entering C. visiting D. considering ‎22. A. absurd B. impossible C. ordinary D. awkward ‎23. A. date B. use C. range D. control ‎24. A. name B. delight C. wonder D. advantage ‎25. A. necessity B. memory C. impression D. possession ‎26. A. months B. weeks C. days D. hours ‎27. A. again B. thus C. yet D. even ‎28. A. looked for B. stayed at C. headed to D. thought of ‎29. A. cost B. saved C. earned D. created ‎30. A. reminding B. explaining C. apologizing D. informing ‎31. A. needed B. agreed C. failed D. hesitated ‎32. A. conversation B. meal C. room D. job ‎33. A. accepted B. nodded C. replied D. withdrew ‎34. A. prepared B. wasted C. extra D. cheap ‎35. A. family B. chance C. time D. restaurant ‎36. A. Normally B. Naturally C. Finally D. Directly ‎37. A. generous B. sensible C. wealthy D. outstanding ‎38. A. comfort B. rescue C. interview D. encourage ‎39. A. frightening B. training C. exciting D. remaining ‎40. A. help B. receive C. succeed D. travel ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在哥斯达黎加遭遇没钱没卡的日子，只好挨家挨户的寻求帮助，最后终于取得成功。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯达黎加出行的时候，我发现自己处于一个尴尬的情形，我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。A. circling环行；B. considering考虑；C. visiting参观；D. entering进入。根据后文可知，作者去国外，因此参观，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯达黎加出行的时候，我发现自己处于一个尴尬的情形，我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。A. absurd 荒谬的；B. impossible不可能的；C. ordinary普通的；D. awkward 尴尬的。根据本文可知，作者当时卡不能用，只有五美元现金，故很尴尬，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯达黎加出行的时候，我发现自己处于一个尴尬的情形，我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。A. range范围；B. use使用；C. control控制；D. date日期。根据本句abroad可知，作者当时在国外，因此不能使用银行卡和信用卡，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯达黎加出行的时候，我发现自己处于一个尴尬的情形，我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。A. name姓名；B. wonder奇迹；C. advantage优势； D. credit信用。本句为固定表达to one‘s name只有，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了现金，我唯一有就是一张两周后的返程票。A. necessity必需品；B. impression印象；C. memory记忆；D. possession所有物。根据本句besides the cash可知，本句描述作者当时的尴尬处境，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了现金，我唯一有的就是一张两周后的返程票。A. hours小时；B. days天；C. weeks周；D. months月。根据后文可知，作者又在哥斯达黎加带了好几天，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，没有像手机那样的东西，甚至邮件都有限。A. again再；B. thus因此C. yet然而；D. even甚至。分享前后句可知，前后句属于递进关系，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：身上仅有的硬币，我去了汽车站，寻找一个村庄，一个身上硬币能够到的地方。A. looked for寻找；C. headed to前行；B. stayed at停留；D. thought of想到。根据前文To find help, I decided to go to the countryside可知，作者要去乡村寻求帮助，故去汽车站，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：身上仅有的硬币，我去了汽车站，寻找一个村庄，一个身上硬币能够到的地方。A. cost花费；B. earned挣；C. saved挽救；D. created 创造。根据文章可知，作者只有几个硬币，因而用所有的硬币乘车去能够去的地方，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挨家挨户地敲门，用蹩脚地西班牙语解释道，我是一个来自哥斯达黎加旅行地外国人，身上没钱，但是我需要呆超过十天。A. reminding提醒；B. explaining解释；C. apologizing道歉；D. informing通知。根据文章可知，作者寻求帮助你，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：：我挨家挨户地敲门，用蹩脚地西班牙语解释道，我是一个来自哥斯达黎加旅行地外国人，身上没钱，但是我需要呆超过十天。A. needed需要；B. managed努力做成；C. failed失败；D. agreed同意。故可知作者告诉别人理由，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈求他们给我一份工作，比如做饭，打扫屋子，照顾孩子等等。A. conversation对话；B. meal饭；C. room房间；D. job工作。根据such as可知，作者在找工作，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都回道，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外地钱和房间。也许可以去下一家试一试。A. accepted接受；B. nodded点头；C. replied回复；D. withdrew撤退。根据文章可知，作者收到的答复都是被拒绝，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都回答说，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外的钱和房间。也许可以去下一家试一试。A. prepared准备好的；B. cheap便宜的；C. extra额外的； D. wasted浪费的。根据文章可知，作者找工作失败，因为大家很穷，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都答说，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外的钱和房间。也许可以去下一家试一试。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. family家庭；D. restaurant宾馆。根据文章可知，大家都拒绝了作者的请求，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我到了一家中餐馆。A. Normally正常地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Finally最终；D. Directly直接地。根据文章可知，作者终于找到帮助的人了，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：餐厅老板对我非常慷慨。A. generous慷慨的； B. rich富裕的；‎ C. confident自信的；D. sensible理智的。根据后文可知，中餐店老板很慷慨。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我吃的，还打电话给红十字会来救我。A. comfort安慰；B. rescue拯救；C. interview面试；D. encourage鼓舞。根据文章可知，作者处境艰难，故红十字会挽救的我，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在红十字会的帮助下，我度过了哥斯达黎加的剩余的日子。A. frightening恐怖的；B. training训练；C. exciting兴奋的；D. remaining 保持。根据文章可知，红十字会帮助，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我开始意识到，当你处在一个能够获得别人帮助的情况时，经历的事情也让你高兴。A. help帮助；B. receive收到；C. succeed成功；D. travel旅行。根据文章可知，讲述作者获得别人帮助的经历，故选B。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Two new satellites of BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS)_____41_____(send) into space on a Long March-3D carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province, China at 2:07 a.m. on November 19, 2018. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit (轨道) ____42____(safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd_____43_____(member) of the BDS satellite family.‎ China launched these satellites with the aim of providing navigation services_____44_____countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Proposal by the end of 2018. “This is a key and______45______(value) step for BDS developing from a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief expert_____46_____contributed much to the BeiDou system. The positioning_____47_____(accurate) of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters, said Yang.‎ ‎___48___(name) after the Chinese term for the Big Dipper, the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years where another six BDS-3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from ‎ 2019 to 2020. The system is expected______49______(provide) first-class services around______50______globe by the end of 2020.‎ ‎【答案】41. were sent ‎ ‎42. safely 43. members ‎ ‎44. for 45. valuable ‎ ‎46. who/that ‎ ‎47. accuracy ‎ ‎48. Named 49. to provide ‎ ‎50. the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BeiDou-1, BeiDou-2,和BeiDou-3卫星导航系统的组成，重要作用，发展过程及对世界的影响。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：2018年11月19日凌晨2时07分，北斗导航卫星系统两颗新卫星由长征三号丙运载火箭从四川省西昌卫星发射中心发射升空。句子主语是“两颗新卫星”，是复数形式，且主语和send之间是一种被动关系，再根据文中提到的时间是过去时间，所以此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were sent。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：这些卫星在3个多小时后安全进入中轨，并将与已经进入太空的另外17颗北斗3号卫星一起工作。此处enter是动词，有副词来修饰，故答案为safely。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：他们也是北斗卫星家族的第42和43个成员。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为members。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：中国发射这些卫星的目的是，到2018年底为参与“一带一路”建设的国家和地区提供导航服务。考查固定搭配：provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某事”，故答案为for。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：这是北斗从中国实验系统向区域乃至全球导航系统发展的关键和有价值的一步。此处step“步伐”，是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为valuable。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：为北斗系统做出巨大贡献的首席专家杨长峰说。此处Yang Changfeng是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：杨说，北斗-3系统的定位精度已提高到2.5米至5米。此处用名词作主语，故答案为accuracy。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：北斗系统以北斗七星的中文名称命名之后，已经为中国服务了18年，2019年至2020年，另有6颗北斗3号卫星将被送入中轨。此处句子主语the BeiDou system和name之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作时间状语，故答案为Named。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：预计到2020年底，该系统将在全球范围内提供一流的服务。固定搭配：expect sb. to do sth.“期盼某人做某事”，此处是被动语态，故答案为to provide。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：预计到2020年底，该系统将在全球范围内提供一流的服务。此处是固定用法，故答案为the。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第6小题中先行词为名词Yang Changfeng，指人，再分析先行词Yang Changfeng在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Yang Changfeng带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who/that。‎ 第三部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎51.短文改错 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation. First, we went to visit the old lady who lived all alone. Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning for us. When the work was done, the house looked real neat and tidy. Then we went to the sport center, where all equipment needed polished. We set out to work at once. Everything was dust-free at no time. Having done all this, we saw a pleasant community than before. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all of our ‎ work was paid off.‎ ‎【答案】1. visit the old lady改为an ‎ ‎2. but改为and/while ‎ ‎3. cleaning for us改为her ‎ ‎4.real改为really ‎ ‎5. sport改为sports ‎ ‎6. polished改为polishing ‎ ‎7. at no time改为in ‎ ‎8. pleasant community前面加more ‎ ‎9. Tiring改为Tired ‎ ‎10. our work was paid off删掉was ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在寒假期间，作者所在的班参加了的一项有意义的活动。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：首先，我们去拜访一位独居的老太太。结合句意可知此处要用不定冠词，再根据old是以元音音素开头，故把visit the old lady改为an。‎ ‎2.考查并列连词。句意：有的和她聊天，有的帮她大扫除。此处前后是一种递进关系或鲜明的对比关系，故把but改为and/while。‎ ‎3.考查人称代词。句意：有的和她聊天，有的帮她大扫除。结合句意可知把cleaning for us改为her。‎ ‎4.考查词形转换。此处neat and tidy是形容词，由副词来修饰，故把real改为really。‎ ‎5.考查词性转换。句意：然后我们去了体育中心，那里所有的设备都需要抛光。sport是名词,指体育运动,体育比赛；sports可以是名词,指运动会,但也可以是形容词,此时解释为运动的,体育运动的,与体育有关的,比如体育新闻就是“sports news”,是指跟体育相关的新闻。故把sport改为sports。‎ ‎6.考查固定搭配。句意：然后我们去了体育中心，那里所有的设备都需要抛光。动词need/require/want后跟动名词，主动表示被动，故把polished改为polishing。‎ ‎7.考查固定词组。句意：所有的东西很快就没有灰尘了。固定词组：in no time“立刻，马上”；at no time“决不”。结合句意可知把at no time改为in。‎ ‎8.考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故在pleasant community前面加more。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。句意：虽然我们很累，但当我们所有的工作都得到回报时，我们感到很高兴。此处是人“感到累”，故把Tiring改为Tired。‎ ‎10.考查不及物动词短语。句意：虽然我们很累，但当我们所有的工作都得到回报时，我们感到很高兴。此处pay off“得到回报”，故把our work was paid off删掉was。‎ ‎【点睛】不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以元音音素开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John来信请你介绍中国传统节日清明节。请根据下表要点，用英语给他写封回信。‎ 节日 日期 活动 清明节 ‎4月5日前后 放假三天，扫墓祭祖；踏青游玩，放风筝等 要求：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已经为你写好，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear John,‎ Glad to hear from you, I’d like to tell you something about the Qingming Festival. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John，‎ Glad to hear from you．I'd like to tell you something about the Qingming Festival．‎ The Qingming Festival is one of the twenty-four seasonal division points in China．It usually falls around April 5 every year．During this period，people will go to clean the graves and pay respect to their ancestors．At the same time，people can also go outing and enjoy the coming of spring，the bright and warm sunshine and the green trees and grass．It seems as if everything is back to life．People have been following the custom of spring outings since ancient times．Children love to fly kites high in the blue sky．‎ Now we can have three days off on this Chinese traditional festival．（106 words）‎ Best wishes，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子书信：假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John来信请你介绍中国传统节日清明节。请根据下表要点，用英语给他写封回信。节日：清明节；日期：4月5日前后 ；活动：放假三天，扫墓祭祖；踏青游玩，放风筝等。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Glad to hear from you．（收到你的来信很高兴）；go to clean the graves and pay respect to their ancestors（扫墓祭祖）；go outing and enjoy the coming of spring（郊游并享受春天的到来）；everything is back to life（万物复苏）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。It seems as if everything is back to life．句中as if引导表语从句；People have been following the custom of spring outings since ancient times．句中使用现在完成进行时态；另外，At the same time，的运用为文章增色添彩。‎