2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 ‎（题文）I-drive 360‎ Looking for things to do in after you’ve visited Disney World? Families should head for I-drive360: an 18-acre entertainment complex centred around a 400-foot tall observation wheel-the Coca-Cola Orlando eye that offers breathtaking views of Central Florida. There two on-site museums make I-Drive360 stand out. Skeletons: Museum of Osteology features 500 complete animal skeletons (骨骼) that provide remarkable look into the world of wildlife. Sea Life Orlando is an interactive underwater adventure allowing you to observe sea species up close from inside a thrilling 360-degree ocean tunnel.‎ Lake Eola Park Located in the heart of downtown Orlando, Lake Eola Park is continuously rated one of the best things to do in Orlando by both visitor and locals alike. Whether you want a leisurely walk or a heart-pumping jog, you can taste the peaceful scenery along the 1.5-kilometre pathway that lines the lake. Feeling romantic?‎ Wonder Works Wonder Works was actually built to look as though it was dropped upside-down on an otherwise ordinary Orlando city block! No, your eyes aren’t playing tricks on you—here everything is upside down! Kids of all find the 100-plus hands-on exhibits inside the striking structure just as mind-blowing, from the natural disasters-themed displays to a 36-foot-high indoor ropes course.‎ College Park Neighborhood Voted ‘‘Orlando’s Best Neighborhood,” it’s here you’ll find the Dubsdread Golf Course (the only public golf course in the city), and some of the best food Orlando has to offer. In the fall, College Park plays host to a popular Jazz Festival, with as many as 10 bands playing on three stages dotted throughout the neighborhood.‎ ‎1．（小题1）What makes I-drive360 most famous?‎ A．The Coca-Cola Orlando Eye. B．Its size and ideal location.‎ C．Its two on-site museums. D．The 360-degree ocean tunnel.‎ ‎2．（小题2）If you have a mood for a walk, where would you go?‎ A．I-Drive360. B．Lake Eola Park.‎ C．Wonder Works. D．College Park Neighborhood.‎ ‎3．（小题3）What can we know about Wonder Works?‎ A．It has earned a lot of money. B．Many hands are working there.‎ C．No adult will be admitted into it. D．It is educational and entertaining.‎ ‎4．（小题4）What do the four attractions have in common?‎ A．They are all Orlando-based. B．They are closely located.‎ C．They all are seaside ones. D．They are all for children.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．2．C ‎3．4．B ‎【小题3】【小题3】D ‎【小题4】【小题4】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于应用文，该宣传手册介绍了奥兰多市的四处游览胜地。‎ ‎1．2．细节理解题。根据第一段There two on-site museums make I-Drive360 stand out.可知，I-Drive360内两个博物馆让这个地方更出名，故C切题。‎ ‎3．4．细节理解题。根据第二段Whether you want a leisurely walk or a heart-pumping jog, you can taste the peaceful scenery along the 1.5-kilometre pathway that lines the lake.可知，Lake Eola Park可以供游客散步或者慢跑，同时还能欣赏到湖边景色，故B切题。‎ ‎【小题3】【小题3】推理判断题。根据第三段here everything is upside down! Kids of all find the 100-plus hands-on exhibits inside the striking structure just as mind-blowing可知，Wonder Works里面所有的东西都是颠倒的，让游客很惊讶，另外孩子还可以在里面发现超过100种需要自己亲自动手操作的展览品，足以让人大开眼界，因此可以推出，该景点让孩子在玩的时候也能学到东西，故D切题。‎ ‎【小题4】【小题4】细节理解题。根据I-drive 360部分an 18-acre entertainment complex centred around a 400-foot tall observation wheel-the Coca-Cola Orlando eye that offers breathtaking views of Central Florida.，Lake Eola Park部分中Located in the heart of ‎ downtown Orlando，Wonder Works部分中Wonder Works was actually built to look as though it was dropped upside-down on an otherwise ordinary Orlando city block!以及College Park Neighborhood部分中Voted ‘‘Orlando’s Best Neighborhood,”可知，这四个景点都在Orlando，故选A。‎ Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)?When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false(假的) picture.‎ For example, someone might say, ''I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!"‎ This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not.We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!‎ He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.‎ Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smith’s term，the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”‎ Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.”' It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.‎ This kind of deception happens too often.It’s a sad fact of life:Lies are lies,and sometimes the truth can 1ie as well.‎ ‎5．The underlined word “opponents”in Paragraph 5 means ___________.‎ A．cooperator B．partner C．enemy D．assistant ‎6．We may infer that the author believes people should ___________.‎ A．not trust the Yucky Company B．not take anything at face value C．make use of half-truths D．buy lottery tickets if possible ‎7．Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A．Using half truths is against the law B．Technically, half truths are in fact lies C．Yucky Pill is a very good medicine for toothache.‎ D．Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.‎ ‎8．What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?‎ A．Half-truths are often used to mislead people.‎ B．Advertisements are based on facts.‎ C．False statements are easy to see through.‎ D．Doctors like to act in advertisements.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎5． C ‎ ‎6． B ‎ ‎7． D ‎ ‎8． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章告诉读者的是事实和谎言一样，有时也是会骗人的。如果把事实中的重要部分省去，剩下的部分虽然是事实，却带有一定的误导性，这也叫做半真半假的事实。广告商常使用这种半真半假的事实来误导消费者。‎ ‎5．猜测词义题。根据第五段的内容可知，一些政客经常使用这种伎俩。比如说，在史密斯州长的最后一个任期内，她的州100万人失去了个工作，却有300万人获得了工作。接着她竞选下一任期时。有人说：“在史密斯州长任期内，该州有一百万人失去工作！”。可知，对方只说了一些对史密斯州长不利的部分事实，由此可推断出对方应是史密斯的竞选对手，即政敌。分析选项：A. cooperator合作者；B. partner搭档；C. enemy敌人；D. assistant助手。可知C正确，故选C。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据文章第一段Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture．文章说到骗人者故意隐瞒部分重要的信息，描述了一幅假象。那我们可以得出：不能只看表面，要做深入的调查分析，事实要完全，才能辨别出真假了。故选B。‎ ‎7．细节理解题。根据第五段最后 的“During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith's term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.’可知实际上Governor Smith 在任期间有100万人失去工作，但却有200万人得到了工作，实际上是多出了100万人的工作，做的非常好。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。从最后倒数第二段第二句“Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth.”可知“广告商有时会使用半真半假的事实。做出虚假陈述是违法的，因此他们试图用事实误导”。接着下面以the Yucky Pill广告为例，可知此处是用这个广告是告诉人们一半的真相是用来误导人们的，故答案是A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。例如第31小题词意猜测题。后一个任期内，她的州有100万失去了工作，但有300万人获得了工作。接着她竞选下一任期时。有人说：“在史密斯州长任期内，该州有一百万人失去工作！”。可知，对方只说了一些对史密斯州长不利的部分事实，由此可推断出对方应是史密斯的竞选对手，即政敌。分析选项：A. cooperator合作者；B. partner搭档；C. enemy敌人；D. assistant助手。可知C正确，故选C。‎ 在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。‎ A killer whale(虎鲸) that can copy words such as “hello” and “bye-bye” is thought to be the first of its kind to copy human speech.‎ The female killer whale learned to “speak” some human words by copying a trainer at a park in France. The animal’s ability includes speaking the name “Amy” and “one, two, three”.‎ Whales and dolphins are among the few animals except humans that can learn to produce a sound just by hearing it. “It is not often seen,” said Dr Josep Call, a co-researcher on the study. “Humans are good at it…Interestingly, the animals that can do best are marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物).” The researchers start to find out whether killer whales could learn new words by copying others. They studied a female named Wikie at Marineland Aquarium in Antibes, France. She was taught to speak human words.‎ Dr Jose Abramson, a co-researcher on the study, said basic “conversations” with Wikie may one day be possible. He said,” It has been done before with a famous grey parrot and dolphins using American sign language(手势语).” However, he said they have to be careful about introducing human ideas on animals, as there is more to learn by trying to understand the natural way each kind communicates in its own environment. Wikie made sounds in water,‎ ‎ which may be quite different.‎ Dr Alex Thornton, senior speaker at the University of Exeter, said they still don’t fully understand why some animals learn to copy. Some animals copy sounds to attract possible partners, while others copy sounds to become a member of a group. “Some whales, for example, learn their calls from one another to mark them out as members of their social group,” said Dr Thornton, who doesn’t join in the research.‎ ‎9．What do whales and dolphins have in common according to the text?‎ A．They are very rare in the world. B．They can learn to make a sound.‎ C．Their hearing is not very good. D．They communicate by sign languages.‎ ‎10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A．Alex Thornton contributed to the research a lot.‎ B．Animals copy sounds mainly to frighten hunters.‎ C．Alex Thornton fully understands why animals copy sounds.‎ D．Different animals copy sounds for different reasons.‎ ‎11．What does the text mainly tell us?‎ A．Killer whales can copy human words.‎ B．Killer whales are very clever animals.‎ C．Why killer whales can learn human speech.‎ D．What animals can communicate by using sign languages.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎9． B ‎ ‎10． D ‎ ‎11． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文介绍了一种虎鲸，能模仿人类说诸如“你好”和“再见”之类的简单的单词，被认为是第一种模仿人类语言的鲸鱼。类似的还有海豚。但人类仍然不完全理解为什么有些动物学会模仿人类的语言。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Whales and dolphins are among the few animals except humans that can learn to produce a sound just by hearing it.” 可知，除了人类外，鲸鱼和海豚是可以通过听觉学会发出声音的少数动物之一，由此可知B符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“they still don’t fully understand why some animals learn to copy. Some animals copy sounds to attract possible partners, while others copy sounds to become a member of a group….” 此句是说“他们仍然不完全理解为什么有些动物学会模仿。有些动物模仿声音来吸引可能的伙伴，而另一些动物模仿声音来加入一个群体”，由此可推断出，不同的动物出于不同的原因模仿声音。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。文章第一段是主题句。“A killer whale(虎鲸) that can copy words such as “hello” and “bye-bye” is thought to be the first of its kind to copy human speech”可知一只虎鲸能模仿人类发出简单的人的语言，由此展开文章。但虎鲸不能学会人类的语言，虎鲸能模仿人类简单的语言，但没有说虎鲸很聪明，故B、C正确。文章第四段中a famous grey parrot and dolphins using American sign language可知“灰鹦鹉和海豚以前就用美国手语交流”，D项也是错误的。故选A。‎ My teacher，Mr.August J.Bachmann，was the most influential teacher I ever had.‎ I had gotten into trouble in his class:Another student had pushed me for fun，and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight，but instead of sending me to the office，he sat me down and asked a simple question，“Penna，why are you wasting your life？Why aren't you going to college？”‎ I didn't know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.That day，instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to me.At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City，New Jersey.‎ Well，55 years have passed，and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me？I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29.I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal(校长).‎ I've sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations.I've won a number of great educational awards.But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me？It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward.‎ I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher.If I have saved any children，it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had a great role model in Mr.Bachmann.‎ ‎12．The writer ________ before Mr.Bachmann talked to him.‎ A．was an active boy B．was an aimless boy C．liked making troubles in class D．would get punished by his teachers ‎13．Which of the following best describes Mr.Bachmann?‎ A．Fair. B．Confident. C．Inspiring. D．Humorous.‎ ‎14．How did Mr.Bachmann influence the writer?‎ A．He set the writer on the right path.‎ B．He was strict with the writer.‎ C．He helped the writer with his study.‎ D．He tried to set a good example to the writer.‎ ‎15．What does the writer think of his achievement?‎ A．He is very proud of himself.‎ B．He feels his effort gets paid off at last.‎ C．He owes his achievement to Mr.Bachmann.‎ D．He thinks it an honor to be a successful educator.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． B ‎ ‎13． C ‎ ‎14． A ‎ ‎15． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者在文中记述了一位对自己有深远影响的老师。“我”在遇到我的老师Mr. Bachmann以前是一个没有人关心、不求上进的人，但Mr. Bachmann对我的教导，改变了“我”的一生，最终成为了一个成功人士的故事。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。由文章第二段“I had gotten into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me for fun, and I became angry and began to hit him.” 以及第三段“I didn't know anything about colleges or scholarships. No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future．” 可知，我在遇见Mr. Bachmann 之前没有人关心过我，是一个无目标、不求上进的孩子。因此我对未来并没有什么计划，而是漫无目的，故选B。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。第三段“That day，instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to me．At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college．This was in 1962at Emerson High School in Union City，New Jersey” 可以知道，他鼓励我让我看清自己的未来，他对“我”是有激励性的，在文章中并没看到巴赫曼老师的公平、自信以及幽默，因此A、B和D是错误的，故选C。‎ ‎14．细节推断题。由第二“asked a simple question: "Penna, why are you wasting your life? Why aren't you going to college?”和第三段“I didn't know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future….At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college”可知，我原来的生活是没有目标、没有未来的，而巴赫曼老师替我指出了正确的道路，故选A ‎15．细节理解题。由文章中最后一句话“If I have saved any children，it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had a great role model in Mr．Bachmann．”可知，我把我的成功归结为巴赫曼老师对我的鼓励。故选C ‎【点睛】‎ 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非判断题；（5）排序题。其中最难的就是第（3）种的语意理解题。如第1小题就属于这种语意理解题。由文章第二段“I had gotten into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me for fun, and I became angry and began to hit him.” 以及第三段“I didn't know anything about colleges or scholarships. No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future．” 可知，我在遇见Mr. Bachmann 之前没有人关心过我，是一个无目标、不求上进的孩子。因此我对未来并没有什么计划，而是漫无目的，故选B。‎ 细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Do you still remember the haze (雾霾) in the winter? So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze. 16．Here is advice for you to protect yourself in hazy weather.‎ Spend less time outdoors. This is the most effective way for self-protection in such bad weather. With PM 2.5 increasing 103mg per cubic meter, residents will risk a 2.29% increase of death, which experts found out in 2013. If you have to get out, avoid riding bicycles. 17．‎ Close your windows. Experts advise residents to avoid opening windows at home if you have to, avoid the time when smog is at its densest (浓的) 18． Besides, you can keep plants with broad leaves at home to absorb dusk, and use air purifiers.‎ Smoke less. 19． In hazy weather, smoking would be even more harmful. Smokers are advise to keep their distance from cigarettes before the weather gets better.‎ ‎20． For example, wear special masks outside to avoid breathing in PM2.5. Then take off your coat after getting indoors and keep it away from your other clean clothes. Don’t forget to wash your face, rinse your mouth, and clean your nasal cavity (鼻腔) to clean the particulate matters(颗粒物) that fall on you. Last but not least, keep off stimulating foods.‎ A．Pay attention to other daily things.‎ B．Wear masks.‎ C．That’s because haze does harm to the health of people.‎ D．Also avoid rush hours, when pollutants will be denser.‎ E. For residents who use air-conditioner, make sure your apartment has enough oxygen indoors.‎ F. Take more fruits and vegetables instead, which are good for lung, spleen and kidney.‎ G. Cigarettes could cause more particulate matters, which are included in PM 2.5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． C ‎ ‎17． D ‎ ‎18． E ‎ ‎19． G ‎ ‎20． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 冬季的雾霾非常可怕，那么如何保护自己免受雾霾给身体带来的危害呢?‎ ‎16．根据空格前一句o many people got terribly ill during or after the haze.可知很多人得了重病，而C选项说明了得病的原因，即雾霾对人们的健康有害。故选C。‎ ‎17．本段说的是要减少户外活动的时间，根据上一句If you have to get out, avoid riding bicycles.可知此处是说要不得不外出，需要避免的事情。D选项继续说明除了避免骑自行车还要避免什么事情，故选D。‎ ‎18．根据本段第一句可知，要关闭窗户。因此下文就介绍了在关闭窗户后应该如何做，用空调的人应该确保室内有充足的氧气，另外还可以养一些阔叶的植物帮助吸收灰尘，故E选项符合题意。‎ ‎19．本段的第一句就点明了主题少吸烟，下文自然而然地要解释吸烟的危害，G选项正好切题。故选G。‎ ‎20．根据本段的内容可知，这一段主要介绍要记得戴口罩，户外的衣服要和其他干净衣服分开，还要注意洗脸，漱口，清理鼻腔等，所以本段主要讲述了具体的日常事情。故选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 At the beginning of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them. As was usually the ______, I fully expected one of the women to______ , but on this evening one of the men raised his hand. He appeared quite moved and a bit______ .‎ He began by saying, “Dennis, I was quite______ with you last week when you gave us this ______. I didn’t feel that I had anyone to say those words to, and______, who were you to tell me to do something that is ______? But as I began driving home a______ deep down in my heart started talking to me. It was ______me that I knew exactly who I needed to say ‘I love you’ to. You see, five years ago, my father and I had a cruel ______and really never resolved ‎ it since that time. We ______seeing each other unless we totally had to at Christmas or other family ______. But even then, we______ spoke to each other. So, last Tuesday by the time I got home I had______ myself I was going to tell my father I loved him.”‎ ‎“It’s______, but just making that decision______to lift a heavy load off my chest.”‎ ‎“When I got home, I rushed into the house to tell my wife what I was going to do. She was already in______ , but I woke her up anyway. She catapulted ( 弹 射 ) out and ______ me, and for the first time in our married life she saw me cry. We______half the night drinking coffee and talking. It was______.”‎ ‎21．A．matter B．step C．manner D．case ‎22．A．volunteer B．behave C．accept D．get ‎23．A．tired B．curious C．shaken D．puzzled ‎24．A．familiar B．angry C．strict D．content ‎25．A．assignment B．instruction C．explanation D．description ‎26．A．therefore B．besides C．however D．thus ‎27．A．popular B．happy C．personal D．painful ‎28．A．idea B．desire C．voice D．message ‎29．A．showing B．asking C．speaking D．telling ‎30．A．disagreement B．defeat C．challenge D．suggestion ‎31．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．tried D．finished ‎32．A．collections B．occasions C．restaurants D．gatherings ‎33．A．finally B．hardly C．willingly D．happily ‎34．A．convinced B．advised C．taught D．answered ‎35．A．possible B．painful C．strange D．common ‎36．A．meant B．lead C．wanted D．seemed ‎37．A．bed B．war C．place D．trouble ‎38．A．blamed B．injured C．hugged D．knocked ‎39．A．made up B．stayed up C．turned up D．got up ‎40．A．private B．modest C．main D．great ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． D ‎ ‎22． A ‎ ‎23． C ‎ ‎24． B ‎ ‎25． A ‎ ‎26． B ‎ ‎27． C ‎ ‎28． C ‎ ‎29． D ‎ ‎30． A ‎ ‎31． B ‎ ‎32． D ‎ ‎33． B ‎ ‎34． A ‎ ‎35． C ‎ ‎36． D ‎ ‎37． A ‎ ‎38． C ‎ ‎39． B ‎ ‎40． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。一个与父亲争吵过的男子，多年不与父亲说话。在老师布置的作业：当你告诉他人“我爱你时，会发生什么事”中反思了自己。终于认识到自己是爱父亲的，因此化解了心中的怨恨。‎ ‎21．考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A. matter事情；B. step步骤；C. manner方法；D. case案件。As is usually the case，为固定用法，意为“通常情况下，情况常是这样的”。故选D。‎ ‎22．考查语境及动词辨析。A. volunteer志愿，自愿；B. behave表现，使守规矩；C. accept接受；D. get得到。根据语境可知，通常都是希望有个女的“主动”来说，但今天晚上却是一个男的举手，故A符合题意。‎ ‎23．考查形容词辨析。A. tired疲劳的；B. curious好奇的；C. shaken 摇晃的，颤抖的；D. puzzled迷惑的。根据“He appeared quite moved”可知，他看上去很感动，所以有点发抖（shaken）。故选C。‎ ‎24．考查形容词辨析。A. familiar熟悉的；B. angry生气的；C. strict严格的；D. content满足的，满意的。根据这个男子下文的描述可知，上周当作者布置这个作业时，他非常生气（angry），故选B。‎ ‎25．考查名词辨析。A. assignment任务；B. instruction吩咐，指令；C. explanation解释；D. description描述。根据第一段第一句“At the beginning of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them”可知，这是作者布置的任务。故选A。‎ ‎26．考查副词辨析。A. therefore 因此；B. besides 此外，而且；C. however 然而；D. thus因此。根据“and”可知，此空的上下文内容是并列关系，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。‎ ‎27．考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得我没有人可以对他说这些话，而且，你是谁？让我做一些私人的事情？A. popular流行；B. happy幸福的，快乐的；C. personal个人的，私人的；D. painful痛苦的。根据第一段第一句“I asked if someone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them.”可知“分享他们告诉某人他们爱他们时发生的事情”可知这是“个人的事”，因此选C。‎ ‎28．考查名词辨析。句意：但当我开车回家的时候，我内心深处的一个声音告诉我。idea主意，想法；B. desire渴望；C. voice声音；D. message信息。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎29．考查动词辨析。A. showing 表明；B. asking问，请求；C. speaking说话，讲；D. telling讲述，告诉。分析语境可知，上文说“这个声音一直告诉我，我真的知道该对谁说‘我爱’你”。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎30．考查名词辨析。disagreement 分歧，争论；B. defeat战胜；C. challenge挑战；D. suggestion建议。根据“ cruel”和“ really never resolved it since that time.”可知，只有父子之间的可怕的“争论或分歧（disagreement）”才会一直没有解决，故选A。‎ ‎31．考查动词辨析。A. enjoyed享受，喜欢；B. avoided 避免；C. tried 尝试，尽力；D. finished完成。因为父子之间的不愉快，才会避免（avoided）见面，故选B。‎ ‎32．考查名词辨析。 A. collections 收藏；B. occasions机会，场合；C. restaurants饭店；D. gatherings集会，聚集。此处是指“除非在圣诞节或其他家庭聚会上我们非得见面，否则我们避免见面。”分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎33．考查副词辨析。 A. finally 最后；B. hardly几乎不；C. willingly 乐意地；D. happily快乐地。此处是指“父子万不得已，面都不愿意见，所以也几乎不（hardly）说话了”。故选B。‎ ‎34．考查语境及动词辨析。A. convinced使确信，说服；B. advised建议；C. taught教育；D. answered回答。根据上文“It was telling me that I knew exactly who I needed to say ‘I love you’ to.”根据上文可知，我想对父亲说“我爱你”。因此“上星期二，当我回到家的时候，我自己确信要告诉我的父亲我爱他。”，convince oneself译为“说服某人某事，使某人相信某事”。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎35．考查形容词辨析。A. possible可能的；B. painful 痛苦的；C. strange奇怪的；D. common常见的，共同的，普通的。根据上文的内容可知，父子之间五年避免见面，彼此几乎不说话，现在做出决定对父亲说“我爱你”确实有点奇怪（strange），故选C。‎ ‎36．考查动词辨析。A. meant意味，打算；B. lead领导，引导；C. wanted想，想要；D. seemed好像。根据语境可知，此处是指“这很奇怪，但做这个决定似乎（seemed）让我的心中卸下了沉重的包袱。”故选D。‎ ‎37．考查语境及名词辨析。A. bed床；B. war 战争；C. place地方；D. trouble麻烦。根据“but I woke her up anyway.”可知，作者到家想告诉妻子时，她已在床上（bed）睡着了。故选A。‎ ‎38．考查动词辨析。A. blamed指责，归咎于；B. injured伤害；C. hugged 拥抱；D. knocked敲击，打。根据“She catapulted ( 弹 射 ) out”可知，妻子听到我的决定，非常激动，所以才会“拥抱（hugged）”我，故选C。‎ ‎39．考查语境及短语辨析。A. made up构成，化装；B. stayed up熬夜；C. turned up出现，调高声音；D. got up起身。根据空格后的“half the night drinking coffee and talking”可知，作者夫妻一直到半夜还在喝咖啡聊天，可知是熬夜“stayed up”。故选B。‎ ‎40．考查形容词辨析。A. private私人的；B. modest 谦虚的，适度的；C. main主要的；D. great伟大的，杰出的。根据语境可知，作者夫妻二人因为这事喝咖啡聊天到半夜，感觉这是“太棒了（great）”故选D。‎ 评卷人 得分 四、单项选择 ‎41．I’m terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will to you next time.‎ A．turn it up B．make it up C．pick it up D．set it up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。A. turn it up开大，调高（音量等）；B. make it up构成，弥补；C. pick it ‎ up拿起，举起，（偶然）得到，学会；D. set it up建立，开办。分析语境可知，此处是指“非常抱歉这次我拒绝了你，但是我保证下次一定会补偿你的”，故选B。‎ ‎42．On April 1, Jim tried to play a trick his Chinese teacher but the teacher wasn’t taken .‎ A．on; in B．on; on C．in ;in D．by; on ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查介词及固定搭配。句意：在四月一日那天吉姆想捉弄老师，但是老师没有上当。play a trick on sb.为固定搭配，意为“捉弄某人”，take in为固定搭配，意为“欺骗，理解，上当”。根据语境可知，选C。‎ ‎43．The world seven continents and four oceans.‎ A．makes up of B．makes out of C．is consisted of D．consists of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查固定用法。固定词组consist of由…组成，该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时；句意：世界由7大洲和四大洋组成。该短语=be made up of。故D正确。‎ 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：本题的consist of属于固定词组，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。‎ ‎44．―As the living standard is improving, more and more people choose to travel during their holidays.‎ ‎―No wonder the number of travel agencies is .‎ A．on the decrease B．on the increase C．in the rise D．on the fall ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。根据上句“---随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人选择在假期中旅游”。可知，“---难怪旅行社的数量在增加”。分析选项：on the decrease在减少；on the increase=on the rise在增加；on the fall在下降。可知B符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎45．In this list, two names particularly.‎ A．stand up B．stand by C．stand out D．stand for ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. stand up站起来；B. stand by旁观，站在一边；C. stand out显眼；突出；D. stand for代表，象征。分析语境可知，此句是指“在这个名单中，有两个名字特别显眼”，故选C。‎ ‎46． the little baby saw his mother, he began to cry.‎ A．While B．The year C．At times D．The moment ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查状语从句。A. While当….时候，虽然；B. The year那一年； C. At times有时；D. The moment 一….就……，可引导状语从句。分析句子可知，本句是指“婴儿一见到母亲就哭了”，所以D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎47．The food is not worth .‎ A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．being eaten ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查固定用法。sth. be worth doing，为固定用法，意为“某事值得做”。此句式中要用主动形式而非被动形式。所以不能用D。因此A、C和D是错误的。此句是指“这食物不值得吃”，因此选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ worth的用法小结。‎ ‎1.worth 作形容词，意为“值（多少钱）”、“相当于……的价值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示钱数的名词或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词。例如：‎ ‎1) This book was worth five francs at most. 这本书最多值五法郎。‎ ‎ 2) The project is worth effort we devoted to it.这个项目值得我们付出的时间和精力。‎ ‎2. be worth 后还可接动词的 -ing 形式，意为“值得做”，应使用主动结构表示被动意义。但be worth 后不能接不定式。‎ ‎3) I think the film is worth seeing twice. 我认为这部电影值得看两遍。‎ ‎4)The problem is worth considering.这个问题值得考虑。‎ ‎3. be worth 后还可接名词形式，意为“值得做”，第4个句子也可用consider的名词形式，即：The problem is worth consideration.‎ ‎4.作名词。作名词时，意为“价值，值……钱（的东西）”。例如：‎ What is the worth of the old painting？这张旧油画值多少钱？‎ ‎48．You a taxi, for it was only about ten minutes’ walk to the park from the school.‎ A．mightn’t have taken B．mustn’t have taken C．needn’t have taken D．couldn’t have taken ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查语境及情态动词。步行到公园只需10分钟”，所以“你本不必要坐出租车”。分析选项：mightn’t have taken本来可以不做某事而做了；B. mustn’t have taken没有这个用法，是错误的；C. needn’t have taken本不必做而做了；D. couldn’t have taken本不能做而做了。根据“for it was only about ten minutes’ walk to the park from the school.”，可知C项符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎49．That’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.‎ A．which B．what C．that D．whose ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：那是一台新机器，它的零件太小了而看不见的。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，其中的new machine是先行词，而new machine在从句中作主语parts的定语，人的或物的，要用关系词whose，因此本题选D。‎ ‎50．―How did you get on in your final exam?‎ ‎―I have no idea. The papers .‎ A．are being marked B．would be marked C．have been marked D．had been marked ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查进行时的被动语态。根据上一句“期末考试你考得怎么样？”“―我不知道”可判断出试卷“正在被批改”，所以才不知道。因此C与D是错误的。B的时间不一致，故不能选。试卷the papers与动词mark二者是被动关系，所以要用现在进行的被动语态，故选A。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 五、短对话 ‎51．What instrument is the woman best at playing?‎ A．Erhu. B．Violin. C．Piano.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Workmates.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．What is the man doing?‎ A．Buying a book. B．Chatting with a friend. C．Asking the way.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．Why is the woman late for her class again?‎ A．She has to prepare the supper.‎ B．She has to do her homework.‎ C．She has to meet some friends.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．What are the speakers going to do?‎ A．Go skiing. B．Go to school. C．Clean the snow.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎56．What will the man do next month?‎ A．Have midterm exams.‎ B．Go to swim with his friends.‎ C．Borrow some books from the library.‎ ‎57．Where will the speakers meet after class?‎ A．In the gymnasium. B．In front of the library. C．In front of the classroom.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56． A ‎ ‎57． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎58．What is the woman doing?‎ A．Sending an email to her friends.‎ B．Editing a few words on her laptop.‎ C．Writing her blog on her smart phone.‎ ‎59．In what situation does the woman usually blog?‎ A．Being on a business trip. B．Publishing some photos. C．Leaving her laptop at home.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎58． C ‎ ‎59． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎60．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．A typhoon. B．An earthquake. C．A traffic accident.‎ ‎61．Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?‎ A．China has a long history.‎ B．China is located on the Eurasia plate.‎ C．China is one of the biggest countries.‎ ‎62．Where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place?‎ A．In Wenchuan. B．In Tangshan. C．In Gansu.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎60． B ‎ ‎61． B ‎ ‎62． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎61．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎62．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎63．Why does the man look pale?‎ A．Because he is ill. B．Because he stayed up late. C．Because he seldom goes out.‎ ‎64．How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?‎ A．Satisfied. B．Amazed. C．Disappointed.‎ ‎65．How does the woman study Chinese?‎ A．By writing. B．By learning Chinese songs. C．By reciting Chinese poems.‎ ‎66．What will the man take in case of running into new characters?‎ A．A textbook. B．A dictionary. C．A magazine.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎63． B ‎ ‎64． C ‎ ‎65． B ‎ ‎66． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎63．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎64．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎65．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎66．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎67．What is the first step to be popular?‎ A．To stay in good shape. B．To wear suitable clothes. C．To improve our appearance.‎ ‎68．What is the most important step according to the speaker?‎ A．To be a good listener. B．To consider others more. C．To be real.‎ ‎69．How can we get others' respect?‎ A．Get high scores in study. B．Be sincere to others. C．Do something ourselves.‎ ‎70．What's the purpose of the speech?‎ A．To give tips on how to be popular.‎ B．To encourage people to improve appearance.‎ C．To explain why people like to be popular.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎67． C ‎ ‎68． C ‎ ‎69． B ‎ ‎70． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略5。‎ ‎67．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎68．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎69．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎70．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、单词拼写 单词填空 ‎71．The doctor earned a good________ (名誉) by curing many patients.‎ ‎72．When his mother came in, he ________ (假装)to be asleep.‎ ‎73．The doctor will see you again next week. ________ (同时), you must rest as much as possible.‎ ‎74．It was vey noisy at the party and she had to________ (挣扎，斗争) to be heard.‎ ‎75．The manager received ten ________ (申请) for the post.‎ ‎76．He r________ his father in appearance.‎ ‎77．When the slave trade was a________ in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.‎ ‎78．A year after his r________ , Li Ning began a new career―as a businessman.‎ ‎79．The famous d________ are employed to create new styles.‎ ‎80．He a________ to her for coming late.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71． reputation ‎ ‎72． pretended ‎ ‎73． Meanwhile ‎ ‎74． struggle ‎ ‎75． applications ‎ ‎76． resembles ‎ ‎77． abolished ‎ ‎78． retirement ‎ ‎79． designers ‎ ‎80． apologized/ apologised ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题为单词拼写。用括号所给的词的正确形式补充完整句子。这种题型要注意在拼写单词时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致，还要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分，其正确的时态及语态，同时还要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能选出正确的词形。‎ ‎71．考查名词。句意：这位医生因为治疗许多病人而赢得了良好的声誉。分析句子可知，本空被形容词good修饰，故“名誉”可译为“reputation”。‎ ‎72．考查谓语动词的时态。根据前面的“came”可知，本句要用一般过去时。此句意为“他母亲进来时，他假装睡着了。”故填pretended。‎ ‎73．考查副词。句意：医生下周会再来看你。同时，你必须尽可能地休息。 “同时”可译为“Meanwhile”。‎ ‎74．考查固定搭配及动词不定式。句意：派对上声音很吵，她不得不努力听才能听到。Struggle to do…为固定用法，意为“挣扎着做某事，努力做某事”。因此本空填struggle 。‎ ‎75．考查名词。句意：经理收到十份这个职位的申请。分析句子可知，本空格要用名词“申请”，因此填applications。‎ ‎76．考查谓语动词。句意：他外表像他父亲。resemble sb. in …可译为“在…（方面）像…”。本空格是句子的谓语动词，主语是第三人称，因此填resembles。‎ ‎77．考查谓语动词。句意：当奴隶贸易在1838年被废除了，昔日的奴隶们沿袭了狂欢节这一风俗。分析句子可知，句中的the slave trade与abolish二者是被动关系，即奴婢贸易被废除，因此要用过去分词，故填 abolished。‎ ‎78．考查名词。句中的after为介词，后面要跟名词。根据后面的“李宁开始了一个新的职业——做生意”可推断出，他“退役后”才能有新的职业，因此填名词retirement 。‎ ‎79．考查名词。分析句子可知，本空被形容词famous修饰，应用名词。根据“创造新的风格”可知，是要“聘请著名的设计师”，可知填designers。‎ ‎80．考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，本空格在句子中作谓语，根据后面的“迟到”可知，此处是指“他因为迟到而向她道歉”。apologize to sb, for doing sth.为固定用法，意为“因为……而向某人道歉”。因此本空填apologized/ apologised。‎ 评卷人 得分 九、语法填空 语法填空 During a recent Senior Three English lesson，the teacher 81．(notice)Xiao Ming，a student，busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom，sharing her opinions 82． her classmates. She said she 83．(true)enjoyed doing that.‎ The case caused 84． heated discussion among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li，another English teacher said，“I am amazed at how 85．(create)the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But 86． made other teachers worried was the blogaddiction which may disturb the students' study.‎ A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said，“We love her blog！We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next. Many of her 87．(suggest)on study really help to encourage us. And we can relax 88．(we)while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night，89．(write)his blog. He ‎ said，“Sometimes I don't even have time 90．(finish)my homework. I can't help myself. I really have a lot to say.”‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81． noticed ‎ ‎82． with ‎ ‎83． truly ‎ ‎84． a ‎ ‎85． creative ‎ ‎86． what ‎ ‎87． suggestions ‎ ‎88． ourselves ‎ ‎89． Writing ‎ ‎90． to finish ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的不同看法。‎ ‎81．考查谓语动词。句意：在最近一次高三英语课上，老师注意到学生小明正忙着在手机上发信息。通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用动词的一般过去式形式。因此此处填noticed。‎ ‎82．考查介词及固定搭配。句意：她在写博客时，讲述她在课堂上学到的东西，并与同学们分享她的观点。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，故用介词with。‎ ‎83．考查副词。句意：她说她真的很喜欢这样做。修饰动词应用副词，而true为形容词，修饰动词要用副词，因此填truly。‎ ‎84．考查不定冠词。句意：这件事引起了全市师生的热烈讨论。discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词a修饰。因此本空格填a。‎ ‎85．考查形容词作表语。句意：我对学生在博客上写作时的创造性感到惊讶。本空格被副词how修饰，副词可修饰形容词或副词。由下文的be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填creative。‎ ‎86．考查名词从句。句意：但是让其他老师担心的是博客成瘾可能会干扰学生的学习。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表示物的概念，what符合语境。因此填 what。‎ ‎87．考查名词的数。句意：她对学习的许多建议确实有助于鼓励我们。her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故用名词形式。此外，suggestion是可数名词，由Many of可知，应用复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。‎ ‎88．考查反身代词。句意：我们可以在读她的博客时放松自己。由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示放松自我。故填ourselves。‎ ‎89．考查非谓语作状语。句意：另一位学生博客作者承认，他经常工作到深夜，在写他的博客。write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。其与主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填witing。‎ ‎90．考查非谓语作宾补。句意：有时我甚至没有时间完成作业。短语have time to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”，要用不定式作宾语补足语。因此填to finish。‎ 评卷人 得分 十、短文改错 ‎91．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I've learnt from the notice that you're looking for an English editor for our school paper. I'm written this letter to apply to the position.‎ I'm Li Hua，Senior Three student in our school. In my view, I met your requirements. For one thing，I'm willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others. For another，I'm good at both English or Fine Arts. I'm either skilled in using computers. I would be glad when you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.‎ I'm looking forward to your kind earliest reply at your convenient.‎ ‎【答案】written→writing to→for Senior前面加上a met→meet serve→serving or→and either→also when→if offer to去掉to convenient→convenience ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。本文为一篇申请校报一名英语编辑职位的简历。在简历中作者对自己的情况作了简单的介绍。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查谓语动词的语态。句意：我写这封信是为了申请这个职位。Write的主语是“I”，二者是主动关系，而非被动关系，写信是现在进行时，所以要改为writing。因此written→writing。‎ ‎2.考查固定搭配。apply to…为固定搭配，意为“适用于…，应用于….”，而“apply for…”为固定搭配，意为“申请….”。此句是指 “申请这个职位”，故把to→for。‎ ‎3.考查冠词。句意：我是李华，我们学校一个三年级学生”，a表示数字“一”。因此Senior前面加上a。‎ ‎4.考查动词时态。句意：在我看来，我符合你们的要求。全文讲述现在的事，所以时态都是现在时，所以要用一般现在时的，故把met→meet。‎ ‎5.考查词组。句意：首先，我愿意把我的一些业余时间用来服务别人。devote some time to dong sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间去做某事”，故把serve→serving。‎ ‎6.考查连接词。句意：另一方面，我擅长英语和美术。根据both一词可知。我的英语和美术是并列的，应用and而不是or。因此把or→and。‎ ‎7.考查连接词。句意：我还擅长使用电脑。陈述句中的“也”，要用“also”，否定句中的“也”可用“either”。此处是陈述句，因此要改为also。故把either→also。‎ ‎8.考查连词。句意：如果你能给我一个面试的机会，我会很高兴的。根据语境可知，此处是指条件状语从句，而非时间状语从句。因此把when→if。‎ ‎9.考查动词词组。offer sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，不需要介词to。故把offer to去掉to。‎ ‎10.考查名词及固定搭配。句意：我期待着您能在方便时尽早给予答复。at one's convenience为固定搭配，意为“在某人方便的时候”，故convenient→convenience。‎ 评卷人 得分 十一、提纲类作文 ‎92．假定你是李华, 近日收到美国朋友Nancy的邮件，说她下周六晚上7点在市图书馆报告厅做题为"美国风俗与文化"的讲座，邀请你来观摩。请给她写封回信，要点如下:‎ ‎1.婉拒邀请；2.陈述理由；3.表达感谢。‎ 注意:(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.‎ Dear Nancy,‎ I’m so glad to receive your invitation ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours respectfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Nancy，‎ I'm so glad to receive your invitation to your lecture in the city library.I'd much like to learn something about American customs and culture，but a friend of mine is coming to pay me a visit，and since this is the first time he has come here，I will have to meet him at the railway station at 7 p.m.next Saturday.It's really a pity that I can't make it to communicate with you face to face，and I'm sorry for that.‎ Anyway，I'm fairly grateful to you for the kind invitation.If there is another chance in future，I will try every possible means to learn from you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。假定你是李华, 近日收到美国朋友Nancy的邮件，说她下周六晚上7点在市图书馆报告厅做题为"美国风俗与文化"的讲座，邀请你来观摩。请给她写封回信。注意要符合信的格式。注意:词数适当；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 信的格式一般分为三个部分。第一部分说明邀写作的目的是什么。根据本文的要求可知，此部分要写你无法应邀来观摩朋友的讲座。第二部分是正文。本段中要写出不能应邀观摩讲座的理由。首先要不能观摩的理由细化，扩展为更细的英文提纲，然后用简洁明了、礼貌而正确得体的语言表达出细化了的提纲内容。在本段可增加细节。如有其他的事耽搁，朋友来访，无法抽身等。最后一段再次感谢对方的邀请及不能应邀的歉意，也可表达自己可能的弥补措施等。在写作时注意句式要灵活，多用一些较高级的词汇，恰当运用一些连词，以使文章流畅。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文内容完整，层次清晰，结构合理，发挥合理，符合逻辑关系。文中运用了一些短语如pay a visit，make it，communicate with sb. ,face to face，sorry for ,be grateful to等使文章更有文采。。文中句式较为简单,灵活地运用了一些固定句式如this is the first time he has come here和It's really a pity that I can't make it to communicate with you face to face；条件状语从句如If there is another chance in future，I will try every possible means to learn from you等从而增加文章的可读性。‎