甘肃省兰州第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

甘肃省兰州第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

兰州一中2019—2020学年第一学期高一年级期中考试试卷 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Around this time a few years ago, it was common to see videos of friends on social media having a bucket of icy water thrown on them. Known as the “ice bucket challenge”, it was created as a way to raise money for the medical condition ALS. But now, there’s a new challenge and this time, no water is involved.‎ What is it? Well, think of a fruit that you’d never normally sink your teeth into. Perhaps you’ve got it: a lemon. While we enjoy using lemons to add flavor to dishes, very few of us would actually eat one as we’d eat an apple or an orange.‎ But the horrible taste is the precise reason why the “lemon face challenge” is taking off. Participants bite into a lemon, taking a selfie as they do it before posting the photo online. The fun is all about expression people make as all that citric acid（柠檬酸）hits their taste buds（味蕾）. Every expression seems to say, “This is worse than freezing water.”‎ The serious side to this trend is the good cause it’s all in aid of. The challenge aims to raise awareness of a rare brain cancer that affects young children. It was started by Aubregh Nicholas, an 11-year-old US kid. She was diagnosed with this rare brain cancer herself in September 2017, but has since raised almost $50000 to cover her medical expenses thanks to the challenge.‎ If a challenge is going to raise publicity and contributions from people, it has to be something interesting and original. That way the ice bucket challenge took off in 2014 and it explains why so many people are now sharing their lemon faces. There are a lot of stories about the downside of social media these days. The charity challenges, however, show how online culture can unite the world and bring help to the people who most need it.‎ ‎1. Why is the icy bucket challenge mentioned in the article?‎ A. to show how charity gained its popularity online.‎ B. to introduce a similar challenge that raises money for charity.‎ C. to attract people’s attention to a rare disease.‎ D. to prove its popularity around the world.‎ ‎2. Compared with the pre-Internet charity, what is the advantage of online charity?‎ A. It raises more money than ever before B. It is started by the people who suffer rare diseases.‎ C. It brings people together easily and quickly.‎ D. It causes little doubt among people .‎ ‎3. What does the underlined phrase “take off” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. go away suddenly B. become successful and popular C. remove your clothes D. take a break ‎4. What is the author’s attitude towards online charity?‎ A. positive B. indifferent C. negative D. ambiguous ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。继“冰桶挑战”之后，又一网红挑战“柠檬脸挑战”引发了全球关注。近年来有不少关于社交媒体的负面消息，然而这些慈善挑战却体现了网络文化如何能够联合世界各地的人，帮助那些最需要帮助的人。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中it was common to see videos of friends on social media having a bucket of icy water thrown on them. Known as the “ice bucket challenge”, it was created as a way to raise money for the medical condition ALS. But now, there’s a new challenge and this time, no water is involved.可知，在文章中提到了“冰桶挑战”是为了引入一个类似的挑战，为慈善事业筹集资金。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中That way the ice bucket challenge took off in 2014 and it explains why so many people are now sharing their lemon faces. There are a lot of stories about the downside ‎ of social media these days. The charity challenges, however, show how online culture can unite the world and bring help to the people who most need it.可知，与互联网前的慈善机构相比，在线慈善的优势是它能让人们轻松快速地聚在一起，去提供帮助。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中If a challenge is going to raise publicity and contributions from people, it has to be something interesting and original. That way the ice bucket challenge took off in 2014 and it explains why so many people are now sharing their lemon faces.可知，如果一个挑战是要提高公众的知名度和贡献，那就必须是一些有趣和原创的东西。就是这样，“冰桶挑战”在2014年获得成功，这也解释了为什么现在有那么多人在分享他们的柠檬脸。由此推知划线词的意思是“获得成功”，故选B。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句There are a lot of stories about the downside of social media these days. The charity challenges, however, show how online culture can unite the world and bring help to the people who most need it.可知，网络文化可以团结世界，给最需要帮助的人带来帮助。作者对在线慈善的态度是“肯定的”，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后两句There are a lot of stories about the downside of social media these days. The charity challenges, however, show how online culture can unite the world and bring help to the people who most need it.可知，网络文化可以团结世界，给最需要帮助的人带来帮助。作者写出了网络文化的优势，可见对在线慈善的态度是“肯定的”。‎ B Downloading music over the Internet is pretty common among high school and college students. However, when students download and share copyrighted music without permission, they are against the law.‎ A survey of young people’s music ownership has found that teenagers and college students have an average of more than 800 illegally copied songs each on their digital music players．Half of those surveyed share all the music on their hard drive (硬盘), enabling others to copy hundreds of songs at any one time. Some students were found to have randomly linked their personal blogs to ‎ music sites, so as to allow free trial listening of copyrighted songs for blog visitors, or adopted some of the songs as the background music for their blogs. Such practices may be easy and free, but there are consequences.‎ Sandra Dowd, a student of Central Michigan University, was fined US $7,500 for downloading 501 files from Lime Wire, a peer-to-peer file sharing program. Sandra claimed that she was unaware that her downloads were illegal until she was contacted by authorities. Similarly, Mike Lewinski paid US $4,000 to settle a lawsuit（起诉）against him for copyright violation (违反). Mike expressed shock and couldn’t believe that this was happening to him. “I just wanted to save some money and I always thought the threat was just a scare tactic(战术).” “You know, everyone does it,” added Mike.‎ The RIAA （Recording Industry Association of America）, the organization that files lawsuits against illegal downloaders, states that suing (控告) students was by no means their first choice. Unfortunately, without the threat of consequences, students are just not changing their behavior. Education alone is not enough to stop the extraordinary growth of the illegal downloading practice.‎ ‎5. Why is it common for students to download copyrighted music?‎ A. They want their friends to know that they are smart.‎ B. They don’t think that they will be caught.‎ C. They think it is a good way to make some extra money.‎ D. They are against copyright protection over Internet music.‎ ‎6. What does Mike mean by saying that “the threat was just a scare tactic”?‎ A. One should not be afraid of threats.‎ B. A lawsuit will result from the threat.‎ C. No serious consequence will follow the threat.‎ D. It is unfair to scare people with a threat.‎ ‎7. What’s the best title for this passage?‎ A. Copyright Violators, Beware!‎ B. How to Get Free Music Online!‎ C. A Survey of Students’ Downloading Habits D. Get rid of Illegal Music Download? Impossible!‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国，未经允许下载受版权保护的音乐是违法的。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, when students download and share copyrighted music without permission, they are against the law.”可知，然而，当学生们未经允许下载受版权保护的音乐时，他们是违法的，这说明学生们不知道自己的行为已经触犯了法律。根据第三段Mike所说的“I just wanted to save some money and I always thought the threat was just a scare tactic(战术).” “You know, everyone does it,”可知他们认为这只是吓唬他们，自己不会真被抓，故B项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据画线句后的“You know, everyone does it”可知，人人都这么做，它只不过是一个吓唬人的把戏而已，这种威胁不会产生严重后果。故C项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在美国，未经允许下载受版权保护的音乐是违法的，一些孩子不知道这是违反的或没有严肃看待这件事而被处罚。A项（版权侵犯，小心！）概括全文，适合作为标题，故A项正确。‎ C Andrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once said that perfect portable bike would be “like a magic carpet... You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag". Then he paused: “But you'll always be limited by the size of the wheels. And so far no one has invented a folding wheel."‎ It was a rare --- indeed unique --- occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right. A 19th-century inventor, William Henry James Grout, did in fact design a folding wheel. His bike, predictably named the Grout Portable, had a frame that was divided into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces. All the bits fitted into Grout's Wonderful Bag, a leather case.‎ Grout's aim: to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train. Now doesn't that sound familiar? Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel: his bike was a huge beast. And importantly, the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage: in Grout's day, tyres were solid, which made the business of dividing a wheel into four separate parts relatively ‎ simple. You couldn't do the same with a wheel fitted with a one-piece inflated(充气的) tyre.‎ So, in a 21st-century environment, is the idea of the folding wheel dead? It is not. A British design engineer, Duncan Fitzsimons , has developed a wheel that can be folded into something like a slender ellipse(椭圆). From beginning to end, the tyre remains inflated.‎ Will the young Fitzsimons's folding wheel make it into production? I have no idea. But his inventiveness shows two things. First, people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual advances. It’s as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago: there's plenty still to go for. Second, it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions. You can buy a folding bike for less than £1,000 that can be knocked down so small that can be carried on a plane ——minus wheels, of course ——as hand baggage.‎ Folding wheels would make all manner of things possible. Have we yet got the magic carpet of Andrew Ritchie's imagination? No. But it's progress.‎ ‎8. We can infer form Paragraph 1 that the Brompton folding bike____.‎ A. was portable B. had a folding wheel.‎ C. could be put in a pocket.‎ D. looked like a magic carpet ‎9. We can learn from the text that the wheels of the Grout Portable_______.‎ A. were difficult to separate.‎ B. could be divided into 6 pieces.‎ C. were fitted with solid tyres.‎ D. were hard to carry on a train.‎ ‎10. We can learn from the text that Fitzsimons's invention_______.‎ A. kept the tyres as whole piece.‎ B. was made into production soon.‎ C. left little room for improvement.‎ D. changed our views on bag design ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍对便携式自行车设计改进。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从文章第一段Andrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once said that the perfect portable bike would be “like a magic carpet…ou could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag”.可知，我们可以从第一段推断，布朗普顿折叠自行车是便携式的。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从文中第三段in Grout’s day, tyres were solid, 可知，便携式灌浆机的轮子装有实心轮胎。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第四段最后一句话Duncan Fitzsimons, has developed a wheel that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse （椭圆）. Throughout, the tyre remains inflated.可知，从文中我们可以得知，菲茨西蒙斯的发明使轮胎保持完整。故选A项。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Things That Keep Us From Succeeding We have always been told not to fear failure because it is essential to success. So we should embrace failure or at least the possibility of failure.___11___.If you’re not reaching the kind of success you imagine，one or more of the following things might well be true of you，too.‎ NO.1: You don’t have a goal. A lot of time we find ourselves struggling through a day-to-day routine that isn’t getting us anywhere because we don’t know where we want to go. Sometimes we had goals when we set ourselves on a particular path，but we’ve changed along the way and those goal s are no longer that important.___12___，figuring out what your goals are is important.‎ NO.2: You don’t have a vision. Setting goals is important but isn’t enough to drive you to the finish line；it’s important，too，to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals. If goal s are the end result of a journey，your vision is the fuel to get you there.‎ NO.3: You don’t have a plan. If goals are your destination and a vision is your fuel，your plan is the map to get you there.___13___.The world is full of people with goals they have never accomplished because they didn’t have a plan—don’t be one of them.‎ NO.4: You’re too certain or not certain enough. Too much certainty creates inflexibility. If you’re sure that your plan is correct，and refuse to accept the possibility of error，you may well find yourself stuck when an unexpected change comes about. However strong your plan and however sure you are of your goals，make room for periodic reassessment.‎ ‎___14___.If you refuse to take a step because you aren’t positive that it will move you towards success，you won’t make any better progress than if you had no goals at a11.Keep your eyes open and be willing to change，but have faith in yourself，too.‎ NO.5:____15____.Often we close ourselves off from other people not because we’re afraid that they will influence us but that we will influence them. We are afraid that our brilliant ideas will be taken up by someone else and no longer be solely ours. So we avoid sharing our passions，and spend our energy jealously guarding our “secret” rather than simply moving forward. In the end，we turn our passions into burdens that are difficult to carry instead of a joy.‎ A. Whatever the case B. Whatever the cause C. You worry about being copied D. You don’t learn from your mistakes E. At the same time，too little certainty will fail you F. However，fear isn’t the only thing that keeps us from succeeding G. Without it，you have no idea what immediate steps to take to achieve your goals ‎【答案】11. F 12. A ‎ ‎13. G 14. E ‎ ‎15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个会阻碍成功情况。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据上文We have always been told not to fear failure because it is essential to success.可知我们经常被教导不要害怕失败，因为失败对成功至关重要。根据下文If you’ re not reaching the kind of success you imagine，one or more of the following things might well be true of you，too.可知如果你没有得到想象中的那种成功，你可能符合下面的一个或好几个情况。承上启下，F 项（然而 ，恐惧并不是阻碍我们成功的唯一事情）切题，故选F项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据上文Sometimes we had goals when we set ourselves on a particular path，but we’ve changed along the way and those goal s are no longer that important.可知有时候，我们已经在前进的道路上设立了自己的目标，但一旦我们改变了自己的方向，那些目标就不再重要了。根据下文figuring out what your goals are is important.可知弄清楚你的目标是很重要的。承上启下，A项（不论在哪种情况下）切题，故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据上文If goals are your destination and a vision is your fuel，your plan is the map to get you there.可知如果你的目标是你的目的地，那么你的计划就是让你到达那儿的地图。承接上文，G项（没有它，你不知道立即采取什么措施来实现你的目标）切题，G项的it代指前文中的plan。故选G项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据上文However strong your plan and however sure you are of your goals，make room for periodic reassessment. 无论你的计划多么强大，无论你多确定自己的目标是什么，都要为定期的重新评估留出空间。根据下文If you refuse to take a step because you aren’t positive that it will move you towards success，you won’t make any better progress than if you had no goals at a11.可知如果你因为不确定是否能成功就拒绝向前迈一步，那你就不会比完全没有目标更有进展。承上启下，E项（与此同时，太少的确定性会让你失败）切题，故选E项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 空格处在段首，说明要选一个总结全段的选项。根据Often we close ourselves off from other people not because we’re afraid that they will influence us but that we will influence them. ...and spend our energy jealously guarding our “secret” rather than simply moving forward.可知经常，我们会让自己和他人保持距离，并不是因为担心他人会影响自己，而是担心自己会影响他人。我们会害怕自己出色的点子被他人占有，不再仅仅属于我们。因此，我们避免分享自己的激情，并且花精力谨慎地保守我们的“秘密”，而不是简单地往前走。C项（你担心被复制）能够概括本段的主要内容，故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。比如在本文中，第1小题中的fear failure 与F选项中的fear，第3小题中的 “the plan”与G选项中的it相呼应。‎ 第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A minister(牧师)was on a long flight. The first ___16___ of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane ___17___ on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.‎ As the minister looked ___18___ the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers became ___19___. Later, a voice over the intercom(内部通话系统) said “We are so sorry that we are unable to ___20___ the meal at this time. The currents are ahead of us.” And then the storm broke. Lightning lit up the darkening skies, and ___21___ moments the great plane was tossed(使动来动去) around.‎ The minister recalled, “As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the ___22___ were scared. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously, the storm ___23___ nothing to her. She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world was ___24___. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs, but worry and ___25___ were not in her world.”‎ The minister could ___26___ believe his eyes. It was not surprising, ___27___, that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to___28___the plane, the minister came up to the girl whom he had ___29___ for such a long time. Having talked about the storm, he asked why she had not been afraid.‎ The child replied, “That was because my ___30___ was the pilot, and he would take me home.”‎ There are many kinds of ___31___ that frightened us. Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms can easily and quickly ___32___ our sky and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. We have all known such times, and let us be honest and accept, it is much ___33___ to be at rest when our feet are on the ground than ___34___ we are being tossed about a darkened shy.‎ Let us remember: Our father is the ___35___. He is in control and taking us home.Don’t worry.‎ ‎16. A. suffering B. effort C. warning D. chance ‎17. A. flashed B. tried C. took D. put ‎18. A. over B. around C. into D. at ‎19. A. worried B. relaxed C. annoyed D. inspired ‎20. A. buy B. cook C. complete D. serve ‎21. A. of B. within C. with D. after ‎22. A. passengers B. pilots C. officials D. crew ‎23. A. presented B. brought C. meant D. created ‎24. A. likely B. friendly C. deadly D. orderly ‎25. A. fear B. knowledge C. stress D. expectation ‎26. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. willingly ‎27. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead ‎28. A. drive off B. pull over C. land on D. get off ‎29. A. watched B. attended C. remarked D. complained ‎30. A. uncle B. dad C. brother D. cousin ‎31. A. accident B. quarrel C. storm D. anger ‎32. A. destroy B. cover C. darken D. break ‎33. A. easier B. softer C. ruder D. tougher ‎34. A. until B. when C. unless D. if ‎35. A. student B. driver C. minister D. engineer ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为故事类文章。文章记述了在一次经历空中风暴的飞行中，当大家都极其不安和恐惧的时候，有一名小女孩却展示出了无比的镇静。当有人问及原因时，她说那是因为飞行员是她父亲，她父亲正在带她回家。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词。1. A. suffering 遭受； B. effort 努力； C. warning 警告； D. chance ‎ 机会。根据空格后of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane ___2___ on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.得知牧师在长途飞行途中听到了一个警告。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. flashed 闪过； B. tried 尝试； C. took 带走； D. put 放置。根据when the sign on the airplane得知当时飞机上的警报灯闪烁。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查介词。A. over 之上； B. around 周围； C. into 内部； D. at 在。根据As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the ___7___ were scared.得知牧师是四下看时发现大家听到警报。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. worried 担心的； B. relaxed 放松的； C. annoyed 烦恼的； D. inspired激励的。根据后文As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the ___7___ were scared.得知听到警告后，大家都很担心。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. buy 购买； B. cook 煮饭； C. complete 完成； D. serve 服务。根据“We are so sorry that we are unable to ___5___ the meal at this time得知空姐在广播现在不能给乘客提供饮食，不再提供饮料是因为飞机也许会失控。故选D。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查介词。A. of …的； B. within 内部； C. with 和； D. after 之后。很快飞机就在雷鸣闪电中摇摆。within moments不一会儿。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. passengers 乘客； B. pilots 飞行员； C. officials 官方人员； D. crew 成员。I could see the nearly all the ___7___ were scared.牧师四周看了看发现大多数乘客都很惊恐。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. presented 给予； B. brought 带来； C. meant 意味着； D. created 创造。根据She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world得知牧师发现有一个小女孩在很镇定的看书，暴风雨对于小女孩来说没有什么，那名小女孩很镇静。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. likely 可能的； B. friendly 友好的； C. deadly 致死的； D. orderly ‎ 有秩序的。everything within her small world was暴风雨没有影响小女孩，在她的世界一切秩序井然。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. fear 害怕； B. knowledge 知识； C. stress 强调； D. expectation 期待。根据Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs,得知但是她的世界没有担忧和恐惧。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. suddenly 突然； B. gradually 逐渐； C. hardly 几乎不； D. willingly 乐意。牧师对小女孩的行为感到吃惊，才出现下文他走到小女孩身边询问。他几乎不相信自己的眼睛。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查连词。A. however 然而； B. therefore 因此； C. otherwise 否则； D. instead 相反。根据when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying得知因此飞机着陆时，吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。A. drive off 开车走； B. pull over 停车； C. land on 着陆； D. get off 下车，下飞机。根据when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying得知飞机着陆时，吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. watched 观看； B. attended 参加； C. remarked 评论； D. complained 抱怨。根据She was reading a book on her seat牧师走向那个看书的镇定的女孩。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. uncle 叔叔； B. dad 父亲； C. brother 兄弟； D. cousin 堂兄。根据后文的Our father is the ___20___. He is in control and taking us home.得知小女孩说飞行员是她爸爸。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. accident 事故； B. quarrel 争吵； C. storm 暴风雨； D. anger怒火。根据many other storms can easily and quickly ___17___ our sky得知作者感悟人生有很多暴风雨会吓坏我们。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. destroy破坏； B. cover 覆盖； C. darken 使黑暗； D. break 打破。根据and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. 以及being tossed about a darkened sky.得知暴风雨会让我们的天空乌云密布。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. easier 更容易； B. softer 更软； C. ruder 更粗鲁； D. tougher 更艰难。我们都知道生活不是一帆风顺的，当我们的脚在地上时，比当我们被抛掷在黑暗的天空时，保持平静要容易得多。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查时间副词。A. until 直到； B. when 当时； C. unless 除非； D. if 如果。根据when our feet are on the ground得知这是在对比两个时候。当我们的脚在地上时，比当我们被抛掷在黑暗的天空时，保持平静要容易得多。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. student 学生； B. driver 司机； C. minister 牧师； D. engineer 工程师。根据Let us remember: Our father is the ___20___. He is in control and taking us home.得知我们的父亲是会带我们安全回家的司机。故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第一节 ‎ 单词拼写 ‎36. All the failures _____________ (毁灭) all Jane’s hopes for success.‎ ‎37. Alice can take care of the children. She’s very ______________(rely).‎ ‎38. The ten most f_____________ (频繁地) asked questions are listed below.‎ ‎39. The wildlife at night is very dangerous, so you have to be _____________ (extreme) careful.‎ ‎40. The country has been ruled by the Spanish for years and Spanish has become its ____________ (官方的) language.‎ ‎41. The police are trying to discover the ____________ (identify) of the killer.‎ ‎42. I hadn’t seen her for 20 years but I r____________ her immediately.‎ ‎43. The People’s Republic of China was _____________ (成立) in 1949.‎ ‎44. Girls should have the right to be _____________ (education) at school as boys do.‎ ‎45. He had completely __________(忽视) her words, preferring his own theory.‎ ‎【答案】36. destroyed ‎ ‎37. reliable ‎ ‎38. frequently ‎ ‎39. extremely ‎ ‎40. official ‎ ‎41. identity ‎ ‎42. recognized ‎ ‎43. founded ‎ ‎44. educated ‎ ‎45. ignored ‎【解析】‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：所有的失败摧毁了简成功的希望。动词destroy“毁掉”，句子用一般过去时态，故填destroyed。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：爱丽丝能照顾孩子们。她很可靠。此处reply是动词，be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填reliable。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：下面列出了10个最常见的问题。此处是副词修饰动词asked，故填frequently。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：夜间的野生动物很危险，所以你必须非常小心。此处careful是形容词，由副词修饰，故填extremely。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这个国家已被西班牙人统治多年，西班牙语已成为其语言。此处language是名词，由形容词修饰，故填official。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：警方正在设法查明凶手的身份。所给词identify“确定，鉴定”， 其名词是identity，根据空格前的the可知此处用名词形式， 故填identity。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：我有20年没见过她了，但我立刻就认出了她。根据hadn’t seen 可知此处表示过去发生事情，句子用一般过去时态，故填recognized。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，be动词已经给出，这里用动词found的过去分词，故填founded。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：女孩应该有和男孩一样在学校接受教育的权利。此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，be动词已经给出，故填educated。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查过去完成时态。句意：他完全不理会她的话，而喜欢自己的理论。句子用过去完成时态，助动词had已经给出，故填ignored。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ National Love Our Children Day began in America in 2004. It ___46___ (fall) on the first Saturday in April. ___47___ (it) aim is to honor and celebrate America’s children and stress the ___48___ (important) of love as they grow up. It is also intended to promote the relationship of family members and raise awareness of the need to protect children ___49___ the harmful side of society. Some people may argue that every day should be Love Our Children Day. However, there are millions of other children ___50___ are less fortunate and grow up without a loving childhood. Healthy and happy children provide the basis for a safe society for future generations when they become ___51___ (parent).‎ National Love Our Children Day ___52___ (start) by the organization Love Our Children USA nearly 15 years ago. It helps to organize events across America to make children feel ___53___(delight). Their website advises us ___54___ (spend) the day with the children and do something special together or buy them something they’ve been dreaming for ___55___ long time. Former mayor of New York City, Michael Bloomberg, also said, “All of our children deserve the love, encouragement and respect which they need to reach their full potential today and every day of the year.”‎ ‎【答案】46. falls ‎ ‎47. Its 48. importance ‎ ‎49. from/ against ‎ ‎50. who/that ‎ ‎51. parents ‎ ‎52. was started ‎ ‎53. delighted ‎ ‎54. to spend ‎ ‎55. a ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国爱儿童日的起源，目的和所做出的贡献。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时。句意：它在四月份的第一个周六举行。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it,所以谓语为第三人称单数。故填falls。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该节日的目的是为了对美国儿童表示庆祝，让人们重视“爱中成长”的重要性。its为形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词aim，故填Its。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：该节日的目的是为了对美国儿童表示庆祝，让人们重视“爱中成长”的重要性。stress the importance of “强调……的重要性”。the +n +of“……的”。故填importance。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：该节日希望促进家庭和睦，增强人们对保护儿童免受社会有害方面伤害的意识。protect sb from/against“保护某人免受……”。故填from/ against。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。句意：然而，全球仍有上百万儿童遭遇不幸，他们的童年没有爱与关怀。分析句子可知，children为先行词。在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who/that。故填who/that。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：当孩子们成为人父人母时，健康快乐的孩子为后代提供一个安全的社会奠定了基础。parent为可数名词，这里指孩子们将来成为父母，所以parent应该用复数。故填parents。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：全国儿童日是由美国“爱我们的孩子”组织在大约15‎ 年前发起的。由“15 years ago”可知，本句为一般过去时，根据by the organization Love Our Children USA可知主语National Love Our Children Day与谓语start为被动。故填was started。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：该组织为全美儿童组织活动，并让他们感受到快乐。feel为感官动词后接形容词作表语，这里表示让孩子们高兴，所以应用形容词delighted。故填 delighted。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：他们的网站建议我们和孩子们一起度过一天，一起做一些特别的事情，或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。advise sb to do sth “建议某人做某事”。故填to spend。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：他们的网站建议我们和孩子们一起度过一天，一起做一些特别的事情，或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。 for a long time“很久”为固定搭配。故填a。‎ 第三节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday I was asked to send my grandmother to the school bus stop, because she is not able to walk through the snow with his walker. There was a mom walked with her little son in the same direction. The boy was screaming and crying all way. Before my grandmother left by bus, I walked back with the mom and she told me that the boy could make up sounds but no words at this point. I held up my hand to the boy, which was walking, and he took it. He was content with my hands while I chatted with his mom. I felt he trusted me. It made me very happily, too.‎ ‎【答案】1. she 后面的is→was 2. his→-her 3. walked→walking 4. all后加the 5. Before→After 6. up 去掉7. up→out 8.which→who9. while 前的hands→hand 10. happily→happy ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在送奶奶上公共汽车的路上，看到一个妈妈和一个又哭又尖叫的男孩。奶奶坐车离开后在回来的路上和这位妈妈聊天，并帮助此刻很沉默的男孩。这个男孩非常信任作者。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。根据Yesterday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把she 后面的is改成was。‎ ‎2.考查人称代词。此处指grandmother，故把his改成her。‎ ‎3.考查现在分词做后置定语。句意：有个妈妈和她的小儿子在同一个方向散步。a mom 和walk之间是主动关系，所以此处是现在分词作后置定语，故把walked改成walking。‎ ‎4.考查固定词组。all the way一直，一路上，故在all后加the。‎ ‎5.考查连词。句意：我的祖母乘公共汽车离开后，我和这位妈妈一起走了回来，她告诉我，这个男孩可以说话，但是此刻说不出话。结合句意此处是after引导的时间状语从句，故把Before改成After。‎ ‎6.考查及物动词。句意：我的祖母乘公共汽车离开后，我和这个妈妈一起走了回来，她告诉我，这个男孩可以说话，但是此刻说不出话。此处make（制造）是及物动词后面直接加宾语，故把make后面的up去掉。‎ ‎7.考查固定词组。句意：我向那个正在走路的男孩伸出了我的手，他拉住了我的手。hold out伸出；hold up举起。结合句意可知把up改成out。‎ ‎8.考查定语从句。此处the boy是先行词，指人，故把.which改成who。‎ ‎9.考查名词。句意：当我和他妈妈聊天时，他对我的手很满意。结合句意可知答案为while 前的hands-hand。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。句意：这也让我很高兴。make +宾语+形容词（做宾语补足语），故把happily-happy。‎ 第四节 书面表达 (25分)‎ ‎57.Directions: Write an English composition in about 100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.‎ 假设你是李明，你的表弟张华即将踏入高中学习，请你写一封信给他，在信中简要描述你自己的高中学习生活，并给他的高中学习生活提些建议。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Zhang Hua,‎ I’m glad to know you’ve been admitted to high school. I’d like to share with you my days in high school.‎ An obvious change is the increased quantity of school work and the high academic requirements. I was not used to it at first, but I managed to overcome all those obstacles with teachers’ help.‎ If you want to adapt to your new school life better, my following suggestions may be of help. First, make a scientific plan and stick to it. There are times when you have lots of work around, but an effective plan will help you avoid the rush to meet deadlines. Second, keep a balance between work and play. It makes no sense to seek academic achievements at the cost of health and you need to make all-round development through campus activities.‎ Wish you a pleasant high school life.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Ming ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假设你是李明，你的表弟张华即将踏入高中学习，请你写一封信给他，在信中简要描述你自己的高中学习生活，并给他的高中学习生活提些建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：been admitted to high school.（被高中录取）；the high academic requirements（较高的学术要求）；managed to overcome all those obstacles with teachers’ help（在老师的帮助下克服那些障碍）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I’m glad to know you’ve been admitted to high school.句中使用宾语从句；If you want to adapt to your new school life better, my following suggestions may be of help.句中使用if引导的条件状语从句；There are times when you have lots of work around, but an effective plan will help you avoid the rush to meet deadlines.句中when引导定语从句。‎