黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

www.ks5u.com 双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020上学期高一英语期中考试试题 高一英语期中考试试题 第一部分:选择题部分（共三节，满分70分）‎ 第一节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ A Prague is cracking! My sister was right. It really is one of Europe’s most popular tourist attractions, which has beautiful old buildings. So far, my favorite place is Prague Castle. I think it is the largest ancient castle in the world. Prague also has a lot of cultural events, like the World Dance Festival. I went to a ballet (芭蕾舞剧) just last night.‎ ‎----------- Lily I’ve come to Shanghai at the right time. Summer has begun, but it is not too hot yet. Yesterday was the Dragon Boat Festival. It was exciting! If you come to Shanghai, you should see the Bund---a street with very nice shops, nightclubs, and hotels. There are many tourists there. It has some wonderful buildings from the 1930s.‎ I went on a night cruise(乘船游览) of the Huangpu River last night. I met some great people on the boat, mostly foreigners, like me.‎ ‎------------Stan Buenos Aires is a fun city, but six days is not enough time for a visit! I’m staying near the mile-long shopping street called Calle Florida. It is a great place to meet people and watch dancers perform that tango. Buenos Aires is the birthplace of the tango.‎ I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre. It’s about 30 km from the capital, and you can get there quickly by train. However, I chose to take a boat on the canals(运河) of the Paraná Delta.‎ ‎-----------Melinda ‎1. What can be learned according to Lily?‎ A. Prague is a modern city.‎ B. Prague Castle has beautiful scenery.‎ C. Prague is most famous for its ballet.‎ D. Prague is worth visiting.‎ ‎2. Both Stan and Melinda ___________.‎ A. took a boat trip. B. saw a lot of old buildings.‎ C. went to a festival. D. travelled by train.‎ ‎3. The passage is probably taken out of _________.‎ A. a history book. B. a news report.‎ C. a travel website. D. a personal diary.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要为三个人对各自游览城市的评价。Lilly认为布拉格好极了，它真的是欧洲最受欢迎的旅游景点之一；Stan在上海玩得很愉快；Melinda认为布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个好玩的城市。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Lilly的介绍中It really is one of Europe’s most popular tourist attractions, which has beautiful old buildings. So far, my favorite place is Prague Castle. I think it is the largest ancient castle in the world. Prague also has a lot of cultural events, like the World Dance Festival. I went to a ballet just last night.（它确实是欧洲最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，有美丽的古老建筑。到目前为止，我最喜欢的地方是布拉格城堡。我认为它是世界上最大的古堡。布拉格也有很多文化活动，比如世界舞蹈节。我昨晚刚去看了芭蕾舞。）可推知据莉莉说，布拉格值得一游。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Stan的介绍中I went on a night cruise of the Huangpu last night（昨晚我去了黄浦江乘船游览）和Melinda的介绍中We set off on the canals of the Parana Delta.（我们从巴拉那三角洲的运河出发）可知，Stan和Melinda都乘船了。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。因为文章主要是介绍了Lilly，Stan和Melinda旅行的情况，所以分析选项可知文章可以在旅游网站可以看到。故选C。‎ B I began learning playing the violin when nine, and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent, who was my teacher until I left high school.‎ Once, Mrs. Ghent held a concert(音乐会) for her students. I played near the end of it. After I played a while, I forgot the music. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music. When the whole concert was over, I cried hiding in my overcoat.‎ Mrs. Ghent came to comfort(安慰) me. Then she told us about a coming concert, and she hoped I would go there with her. I remember that the concert was on my birthday in March. It was great, as Mischa Elman was going to perform(表演) at Carnegie Hall. My teacher decided to buy the best tickets as my birthday present.‎ Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights on. I had never been in such a concert hall before, and was impressed by the size as well. I don't remember what Elman played. I only remember that his playing was beautiful. I have seen films of him in recent years, and have been attracted by his performance, but I don't remember the music he played that night. What I remember most is that Mrs. Ghent spoke to me in a low voice from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes.‎ When I teach students to play the violin now, I tell my students who are in dread of making mistakes that if they aren't going to make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.‎ ‎4. When the concert was over, the writer cried because_________.‎ A. the concert was such a big success.‎ B. she found she didn't have a gift for music.‎ C. no one tried to help her during her performance.‎ D. she felt sad about her performance.‎ ‎5. Mrs. Ghent decided to take the writer to that concert mainly because____________ .‎ A. she wanted to comfort her.‎ B. she wanted to teach her an important lesson.‎ C. she wanted to let her go to a perfect concert.‎ D. she wanted to let her know she really cared about her.‎ ‎6. By going to the concert, the writer has most probably learnt that__________.‎ A. there are no really great performers.‎ B. Mischa Elman is not a good performer.‎ C. even the best players make mistakes.‎ D. Mischa Elman's performance can't impress others.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined part “in dread of ”in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. afraid of. B. careful with.‎ C. angry at. D. interested in.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者在一次演出中出了错，她痛苦不已，她的老师后来利用一次听音乐会的机会让她明白，著名的演奏家也有犯错的时候。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music. When the whole concert was over, I cried hiding in my overcoat.（不管我怎么努力，我就是想不起来。所以我不得不停下来，看着钢琴师演奏音乐。整个音乐会结束时，我躲在大衣里哭了。）可知音乐会结束时，作者哭是因为自己表现不佳。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中What I remember most is that Mrs. Ghent spoke to me in a low voice from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes.（我记得最清楚的是Ghent老师不时地低声对我说，他忘记了什么东西，或者吹错了音，或者犯了别的什么错误。）的内容可知老师借助听音乐会的机会让作者明白，优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候，故Ghent老师带作者去听音乐会主要是想教她很重要的一课。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中What I remember most is that Mrs. Ghent spoke to me in a low voice from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of ‎ mistakes.（我记得最清楚的是Ghent老师不时地低声对我说，他忘记了什么东西，或者吹错了音，或者犯了别的什么错误。）可知，这次听音乐会的经历让作者知道优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据下文if they aren't going to make a mistake，they will never play beautiful music．如果他们不犯错，他们就永远不会演奏出美妙的音乐，可推断作者是对那些害怕犯错的学生说的。故划线短语意思为“害怕”，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第四小题，根据下文if they aren't going to make a mistake，they will never play beautiful music．如果他们不犯错，他们就永远不会演奏出美妙的音乐，可推断作者是对那些害怕犯错的学生说的。故划线短语意思为“害怕”，故选A。‎ C Many people believe eating healthily is expensive—and more costly than buying junk foods. But our new research, published in the BMC Pubic Health，shows this isn't the truth.‎ Most of the Australian family food budget(预算)is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt.‎ Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily. The Australian adults（成年人） get at least 35% of their energy from junk foods and drinks. As a result, twothirds of adults (63%) and onequarter of children are overweight.‎ We used the Australian Health Survey 2011－2013 and the suggestions of the ‎ Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets(饮食) for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks. We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and lowsocioeconomic (社会经济地位低的)areas in Brisbane，and compared the diet prices with family incomes（收入）.‎ In both areas, a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods(14%)，and sugary drinks(4%)．‎ In the lowsocioeconomic area，a family of two adults and two children spend $640.20 every two weeks on their present diets，but could buy a healthy diet for $560.93 every two weeks. In the highsocioeconomic area，these numbers are $661.92 and $580.01.‎ Supermarket food prices were about 3% higher in the highsocioeconomic areas. Takeaway foods were also relatively more expensive，but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas.‎ Present diets cost more than healthy diets，so it is surely not the price that helps to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.‎ ‎8. What did the researchers find?‎ A. Most Australian kids have fat problems.‎ B. Half Australians live on junk foods.‎ C. Most Australians eat unhealthily.‎ D. Australians have a preference for sweet foods.‎ ‎9. How did the researchers get the result?‎ A. By doing the study online.‎ B. By making a comparison.‎ C. By carrying out interviews.‎ D. By asking personal questions.‎ ‎10. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?‎ A. Australian foods are healthier.‎ B. Healthy foods are becoming more expensive.‎ C. People choose junk foods for their low prices.‎ D. A healthy diet is actually cheaper.‎ ‎11. What might the following paragraph be about?‎ A. Why people choose junk foods.‎ B. The harm of junk foods.‎ C. How we can eat healthily.‎ D. The advantages of a healthy diet.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。新研究表明购买垃圾食品比购买健康食品的价格更贵，作者将饮食方面的支出和家庭收入进行对比，从而得出研究结论，同时对得出的数据进行了分析说明。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的“Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily.（不到7%的澳大利亚人饮食健康。）”可知，大多数澳洲人饮食不健康。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and lowsocioeconomic areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes.（我们收集了布里斯班高、低社会经济地区超市和商店的食品价格，并将饮食价格与家庭收入进行了比较。）可知，研究者们通过使用来自Australian Health Survey 的调查数据，然后搜集各超市的食品价格，最后再把饮食方面的支出和家庭收入进行对比，从而得出研究结论。即研究人员通过比较得出了结果。故选B。‎ ‎10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段In both areas, a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods(14%)，and sugary drinks(4%)．（在这两个地区，一个有两个成年人和两个孩子的家庭在现有饮食上的花费比购买健康饮食所需的花费多18%。目前，58%的食物预算都花在了垃圾食品上，包括外卖食品(14%)和含糖饮料(4%)。）可知，研究结果表明，垃圾食品的花费已经超过健康食品，健康食品其实更便宜。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so it is surely not the price that helps to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.（现在的饮食比健康的饮食更贵，所以肯定不是价格促使人们选择不健康的饮食。）可知，作者认为目前人们在垃圾食品的消费上已经超过了健康食品，这说明人们选择垃圾食品的原因不是价格，而是其他原因。由此判断接下来文章最有可能讨论人们选择垃圾食品的原因。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】预测想象推理判断题。常见的与预测相关的问题主要有：‎ What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph？‎ What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write？‎ What would……do in the end？‎ 做这类题时，应通读全文，把握作者的写作思路，如文章可能按时间发展的顺序描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系等等来叙述。作者往往在前文提出几个要解决或说明的问题，或提出几个观点，然后在下文一一解释说明。因此，我们可通过下文，找出作者已经阐明的问题或观点。‎ 如第四小题，根据最后一段Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so it is surely not the price that helps to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.（现在的饮食比健康的饮食更贵，所以肯定不是价格促使人们选择不健康的饮食。）可知，作者认为目前人们在垃圾食品的消费上已经超过了健康食品，这说明人们选择垃圾食品的原因不是价格，而是其他原因。由此判断接下来文章最有可能讨论人们选择垃圾食品的原因。故选A。‎ D Building a five-star hotel in the middle of a valuable wilderness(荒野) without damaging(破坏) the environment might not be easy, but it is far from impossible. The King Pacific Lodge in British Columbia's Great Bear Rainforest shows that if enough care and attention is taken, the task is possible.‎ Unlike many other hotel building plans, no trees were cut down and no land was wasted to build it. The Lodge does not have the same location（位置） but sits on a floating boat pulled into the sea bay in May, till September. Those wishing to stay in one of its seventeen rooms must access it by boat or seaplane. Each guest staying at the Lodge is charged 3% tax（税） on the protection of the natural resources, but is given the chance to see whales and bears. And since these are the main attractions ‎ of the area and of the Lodge, the management knows well that in order to stay in business they must make the area untouched.‎ In 2000, the Lodge management signed an agreement with the native(本土的) Gitga'at people. Together they work for the benefit of the area. The Lodge knows that the native tribe （部落）is the owners of the land, so it pays the tribe for the use of their land and even supports the native youth and employs the tribe's people. They, in turn, teach the newcomers about the local culture.‎ The King Pacific Lodge is one of a growing number of tourism companies that manage to minimize their environmental damage to win the approval（批准）of the local government where they set up their business. These companies pay more attention to environmental protection and are careful to use natural resources and protect endangered animals. Realizing how destructive tourism can be, they want to avoid the love-it-to-death effect of tourism.‎ ‎12. From the passage, we know that the King Pacific Lodge______________.‎ A. follows other hotels’ building plans.‎ B. is less popular among tourists.‎ C. is far away from an important wilderness.‎ D. has been created after careful consideration.‎ ‎13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. The King Pacific Lodge is in an area without any trees.‎ B. The King Pacific Lodge can be moved from place to place.‎ C. Guests in the King Pacific Lodge can take part in programs about the protection of nature.‎ D. Guests in the King Pacific Lodge have to pay extra money for the boat to get there.‎ ‎14. According to paragraph 3, we learn that some of the native people ____________.‎ A. want to learn the newcomers' culture.‎ B. are not willing to sell their land.‎ C. are employed by local government to work for the Lodge.‎ D. may have the chance to work at the Lodge.‎ ‎15. According to the passage, the tourist industry__________.‎ A. will always do harm to the environment.‎ B. cares little about the importance of environmentally friendly tourism.‎ C. can do less damage to the environment.‎ D. always has a disagreement with the local government.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在一片珍贵的荒野中建造的一座五星级酒店King Pacific旅馆，它坐落在一艘浮动船上，不占用土地，不砍伐树木。为了继续营业，他们必须保持该地区的原貌，同时与当地人签署协议，一起为这个地区的利益而工作。越来越多的旅游公司试图将对环境的破坏降到最低表明旅游业可以减少对环境的破坏。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Building a five-star hotel in the middle of a valuable wilderness without damaging the environment might not be easy, but it is far from impossible. The King Pacific Lodge in British Columbia's Great Bear Rainforest shows that if enough care and attention is taken, the task is possible.（在一片珍贵的荒野中建造一座五星级酒店而又不破坏环境，可能并不容易，但绝非不可能。位于不列颠哥伦比亚省大熊雨林的King Pacific 旅馆表明，如果给予足够的照顾和关注，这项任务是有可能完成的。）可知King Pacific旅馆是经过深思熟虑才成立的。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The Lodge does not have the same location but sits on a floating boat pulled into the sea bay in May, till September.（小屋没有相同的位置，而是坐落在5月至9月停靠在海湾的一艘浮动船上。）可知King Pacific旅馆可以从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The Lodge knows that the native tribe is the owners of the land, so it pays the tribe for the use of their land and even supports the native youth and employs the tribe's people. （旅馆知道土著部落是土地的所有者，所以旅馆支付土著部落土地的使用费用，甚至资助土著青年和雇佣土著部落的人。）可知一些当地人可能有机会在小屋工作。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段The King Pacific Lodge is one of a growing number of tourism companies that manage to minimize their environmental damage to win the approval of the local government where they set up their business. These companies pay more attention to environmental protection and are careful to use natural resources and protect endangered animals. Realizing how destructive tourism can be, they want to avoid the love-it-to-death effect of tourism.（越来越多的旅游公司试图将对环境的破坏降到最低，获得当地政府的批准以此获得经营权，King Pacific旅馆就是其中之一。这些公司更加注重环境保护，谨慎使用自然资源，保护濒危动物。意识到旅游业的破坏性，他们想要避免旅游业带来的“爱到死”的影响。）可知旅游业可以减少对环境的破坏。故选C。‎ 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tricks（窍门）to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. ____16____‎ Be yourself.‎ Never change who you are to try to fit in. If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need. ____17____ For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.‎ Be friendly to others.‎ ‎____18____ If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!‎ ‎____19____ .‎ A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi". Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.‎ Remember people’s names.‎ You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____20____ Besides,‎ ‎ ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname （昵称）. You'd be surprised at how often this might come in handy.‎ A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.‎ B. Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.‎ C. Join in after-school activities you like.‎ D.These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends.‎ E. People often stay together because they have similar interests.‎ F. Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!‎ G. Believe in yourself.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. E ‎ ‎18. B 19. G ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要向人们介绍在一所新的学校里交到新朋友的方法：1、做你自己；2、对别人友好；3、相信你自己；4、记住别人的名字。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 结合下文主要内容为说明交新朋友方法，故可知本空起承上启下作用，故D选项“这些技巧可以帮助你迅速地把一些陌生人变成朋友。”符合上下文语境。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 结合下文For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.（例如，做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友。）可知人们会和有跟自己相似兴趣的人做朋友，故E选项“人们经常呆在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。”符合上下文语境。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.（如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到难过的话，不要说任何话，如果他们和你说话，只要点头就可以了。）可知要对他人友好，不要说一些让别人感到难过的话。故B选项“记住对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。”符合上下文语境。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本句为本段小标题，结合本段内容A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi". Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.（微笑能让你走得更远。当你走进大厅时，不要盯着地板。抬起你的头，与他人进行眼神交流。如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。介绍你自己。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。）可知建议抬起头勇敢与他人交流，介绍自我，面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信，相信自己。故G选项“相信自己。”符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 结合上文You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.（你喜欢别人用你的名字，别人也一样。）可知尽量叫别人的名字来打招呼，不要只是简单的“嘿”，这样别人可能认为你不礼貌会生气。故A选项“如果你每次一开始就说“嘿”，人们可能会生气。”符合上下文语境。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解之七选五解题方法 一、总体方法 先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。‎ 二、根据出题位置的不同，说说各自不同的解题方法。‎ ‎1、出题位置设在段首 ‎1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。‎ ‎2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。‎ ‎2、出题位置在段落中 比较上下文的关键词来锁定答案 阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，阅读五个空白的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等；阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词；比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案；将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。‎ 如第二小题，结合下文For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends ‎ with those who also run or swim a lot.（例如，做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友。）可知人们会和有跟自己相似兴趣的人做朋友，故E选项“人们经常呆在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。”符合上下文语境。故选E。‎ ‎3、出题位置在段尾 这个时候，空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，大家要重点阅读以锁定关键词。‎ ‎1） 要注意在选项中查找表示结果的、结论、总结等的关键词，如：therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, in a word等，另外大家也要知道，选项中也可以发现前文的同义词语。‎ ‎2）如果与前文是转折或对比关系。大家就要注意在选项中寻找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立对比关系。‎ ‎3）如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容 在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。‎ 第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ William Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he shut himself in his own world and he never ___21___ to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but ___22___. It looked as if he just didn’t want to break his ___23___.‎ After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the ___24___ Christmas collection（募捐）of money for the ___25___ in our school. “Christmas is a season of ___26___ ,” I told my students. “Some poor students in our school might not have a ___27___ holiday. By giving a little money, you will help ___28___ some toys, food and clothing for these needy students. We will ___29___ the collection tomorrow.”‎ The next morning, ____30____ , I found out almost everyone had ____31____ this matter except William Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. ____32____ , he dropped two coins into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said in a ____33____ voice.‎ After school I couldn’t help sharing what had ____34____ in the morning with our headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I ____35____ William might be ready to become ‎ part of our class.” “ I am ____36____to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just received a ____37____ of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it.”‎ As I sat down to ____38____ , I found William Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really ____39____ William for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this ____40____ , I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.‎ ‎21. A. turned B. joked C. spoke D. listened ‎22. A. stopped B. failed C. changed D. stayed ‎23. A. silence B. heart C. sadness D. promise ‎24. A. daily B. weekly C. yearly D. monthly ‎25. A. serious B. sick C. poor D. shy ‎26. A. enjoying B. giving C. receiving D. spending ‎27. A. free B. long C. popular D. happy ‎28. A. choose B. pack C. find D. buy ‎29. A. continue B. start C. show D. share ‎30. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. besides ‎31. A. realized B. forgotten C. learnt D. discussed ‎32. A. Carefully B. Thankfully C. Certainly D. Personally ‎33. A. sharp B. low C. sweet D. deep ‎34. A. appeared B. arrived C. remained D. happened ‎35. A. agree B. fear C. believe D. decide ‎36. A. lucky B. glad C. surprised D. sorry ‎37. A. list B. report C. research D. message ‎38. A. study B. rest C. read D. work ‎39. A. accepted B. respected C. supported D. knew ‎40. A. survey B. result C. experience D. interview ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在当老师的时候遇到的一个总是自我封闭的孩子William Franklin，直到有一次当几乎所有人都忘记了圣诞节为贫困家庭募捐的这件事的情况下，William却主动募捐。结果作者从校长给的贫困名单中看到William也是出自贫困家庭。这件事让作者认识到，无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是从他来到这里的第一天起，他就把自己封闭在自己的世界里，从来不和别人说话。A. turned转动；B. joked开玩笑；C. spoke说；D. listened听。根据上文he shut himself in his own world可知他将自己封闭在自己的世界里，从不跟别人说话。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为他的老师，我试图与他交谈，但失败了。A. stopped停止；B. failed失败；C. changed改变；D. stayed停留。结合上文I tried to start a talk with him but中but可知虽然作者试图与他交谈，但是还是失败了。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎就是不想打破沉默。A. silence沉默；B. heart心脏；C. sadness悲伤；D. promise承诺。结合上文可知William自我封闭，连老师都无法与他交流，看上起好像他就是不想打破这种沉默。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩节过后，我们收到了学校每年圣诞节为穷人募捐的消息。A. daily日常的；B. weekly每周的；C. yearly每年的；D. monthly每月的。结合后文Christmas可知是每年的圣诞节募捐。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩节过后，我们收到了学校每年圣诞节为穷人募捐的消息。A. serious严肃的；B. sick生病的；C. poor贫穷的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文Some poor students in our school可知是为穷人募捐。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“圣诞节是一个给予的季节，”我告诉我的学生。A. enjoying欣赏；B. giving给予；C. receiving接受；D. spending花费。根据下文By giving a little money可知作者告诉学生圣诞节是一个给予的季节。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们学校的一些穷学生可能没有一个快乐的假期。A. free自由的；B. long长的；C. popular流行的；D. happy快乐的。穷学生可能因为没有钱来过一个快乐的假期。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过给一些钱，你将帮助这些贫困的学生买一些玩具，食物和衣服。A. choose选择；B. pack打包；C. find找到；D. buy购买。结合上文money可知给贫困学生募捐可以帮助他们购买一些玩具、食物和衣服。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们明天开始募捐。A. continue继续；B. start开始；C. show展示；D. share分享。结合下文tomorrow可知是指明天开始募捐。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，我发现除了William Franklin之外，几乎每个人都把这件事给忘了。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. besides而且。结合上下文可知作者告诉学生们第二天募捐，然而到了第二天发现几乎所有人都把这件事忘了。上下文为转折关系，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，我发现除了William Franklin之外，几乎每个人都把这件事给忘了。A. realized意识到；B. forgotten忘记；C. learnt学会；D. discussed讨论。结合上下文可知除了William Franklin，其他学生将作者昨天说的募捐都忘了，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地往小盒子里投了两枚硬币。A. Carefully小心地；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Certainly当然地；D. Personally就个人而言。结合上文William一直将自己封闭在自己的世界里，因此他做什么事都是小心翼翼的。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我午餐不需要牛奶，”他低声说。A. sharp尖锐的；B.‎ ‎ low低的；C. sweet可爱的；D. deep深的。结合上文William一直将自己封闭在自己的世界里可知他十分内向，故应用很低的声音说话。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我忍不住把早上发生的事告诉了校长。A. appeared出现；B. arrived到达；C. remained提醒；D. happened发生。结合后文in the morning可知作者是将早上发生的事情告诉了校长。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“也许我错了，但我相信William已经准备好成为我们班的一员了。”A. agree同意；B. fear害怕；C. believe相信；D. decide决定。William主动为贫困孩子募捐的行为让作者相信William已经准备好成为班上的一员了。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听你这么说我很高兴，”他点点头。A. lucky幸运的；B. glad高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. sorry抱歉的。结合后文he nodded可知校长听到William的变化很高兴。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚收到一份我们学校最需要帮助的贫困家庭名单。A. list列表；名单；B. report报告；C. research研究；D. message信息。结合下文at the top of the list可知是贫困家庭的名单。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下来阅读时，我发现William Franklin排在名单的首位。A. study学习；B. rest休息；C. read阅读；D. work工作。校长给了作者名单，作者肯定是坐下来阅读。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我觉得自己第一次真正了解了William:一张冷漠的脸，一颗温暖的心。A. accepted接受；B. respected尊重；C. supported支持；D. knew了解。作者看到William Franklin排在名单的首位才真正了解了William。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我也学到了无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。A. survey调查；B. result结果；C. experience经历；D. interview采访。作者经历了贫困家庭的孩子William ‎ Franklin募捐的这件事，学到了无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。故选C。‎ 第二部分:英语知识运用（共五节，满分80分）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一节 单词拼写 ‎41. 时常，经常 adv. f___________‎ ‎42. 形成 v. f________________________‎ ‎43. 独立的 adj. i ______________‎ ‎44. 普通的，平常的 adj. o____________‎ ‎45. (大学的）科，系 n. d______‎ ‎46. 演讲 n. l_________________________‎ ‎47. 交通 n. t _________________‎ ‎48. 职业 n. o_______________________‎ ‎49. 交换 v. e_________________‎ ‎50. 混合物 n. m___________________‎ ‎【答案】41. frequently ‎ ‎42. form 43. independent ‎ ‎44. ordinary ‎ ‎45. department ‎ ‎46. lecture ‎ ‎47. traffic ‎ ‎48. occupation ‎ ‎49. exchange ‎ ‎50. mixture ‎【解析】‎ 考查单词拼写。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据汉语意思“时常，经常”以及单词首字母f，同时要求写出副词可知，应填frequently。故填frequently。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据汉语意思“形成”以及单词首字母f，同时要求写出动词形式可知应填form。故填from。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据汉语意思“独立的”以及单词首字母i，同时要求写出形容词形式，可知应填independent。故填independent。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据汉语意思“普通的，平常的”以及单词首字母o，同时要求写出形容词形式，可知应填ordinary。故填ordinary。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据汉语意思“(大学的）科，系”以及单词首字母d，同时要求写出名词形式，可知应填department。故填department。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据汉语意思“演讲”以及单词首字母l，同时要求写出名词形式，可知应填lecture。故填lecture。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据汉语意思“交通”以及单词首字母t，同时要求写出名词形式，可知应填traffic。故填traffic。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据汉语意思“职业”以及单词首字母o，同时要求写出名词形式，可知应填occupation。故填occupation。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据汉语意思“交换”以及单词首字母e，同时要求写出动词形式，可知应填exchange。故填exchange。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据汉语意思“混合物”以及单词首字母m，同时要求写出名词形式，可知应填mixture。故填mixture。‎ 第二节 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 ‎51. In many people’s eyes, although she doesn’t receive a good education, she is still an _______(attract) young woman.‎ ‎52. There are few _____________(afford) apartments in big cities.‎ ‎53. The aim of the ____________(organise) is to protect wild animals.‎ ‎54. The helicopter landed before our ____________(astonish) eyes.‎ ‎55. It is still too early to reach a _____________(conclude) at this stage.‎ ‎56. Without the __________(permit) of the police, nobody can enter this area.‎ ‎57. He was pretty lucky that he didn’t starve to death, but ___________(survive) the cold winter.‎ ‎58. ____________(fortunate), he missed the chance to interview that film star.‎ ‎59. With his attention ____________(concentrate) on a book, he didn’t notice me come in.‎ ‎60. Many soldiers lost their lives in _________(defend) of their country.‎ ‎【答案】51. attractive ‎ ‎52. affordable ‎ ‎53. organisation ‎ ‎54. astonished ‎ ‎55. conclusion ‎ ‎56. permission ‎ ‎57. survived ‎ ‎58. Unfortunately ‎ ‎59. concentrated ‎ ‎60. defence ‎【解析】‎ 考查单句语法填空。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在许多人的眼里，虽然她没有接受良好的教育，但她仍然是一个有吸引力的年轻女性。修饰名词woman应用形容词，故填attractive。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：大城市里很少有买得起的公寓。修饰名词apartments应用形容词，故填affordable。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这个组织的目的是保护野生动物。根据上文the可知应填名词“组织”，故填organisation。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：直升机就降落在我们眼前，这让我们很惊讶。修饰名词eyes应用astonish的形容词形式，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，表示“（人）感到惊讶的”，故填astonished。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：现在下结论还为时过早。根据上文a可知应填名词表示“结论”，故填conclusion。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：没有警察的允许，任何人都不能进入这个地区。根据上文the可知应填名词，表示“允许”，故填permission。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：他很幸运，没有饿死，而是熬过了寒冷的冬天。结合上文he didn’t starve to death, but可知本空为并列谓语，应用一般过去时，表示“幸存”，故填survived。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他错过了采访那位电影明星的机会。修饰下文整个句子应用副词形式，故填Unfortunately。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的注意力集中在一本书上，没有注意到我进来。本句中concentrate做非谓语动词与逻辑主语attention构成被动关系，故应用过去分词concentrated。故填concentrated。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：许多士兵为保卫祖国献出了生命。in为介词后跟名词做宾语，表示“保卫”，in defence of“保卫”为固定短语。故填defence。‎ 第三节 单句语法填空 ‎61. There have been several events __________(add) to the Olympic Games.‎ ‎62. Our class _____________(consist) of 30 boys and 25 girls is like a big family.‎ ‎63. Are you going to attend the meeting __________(hold) tomorrow?‎ ‎64. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train __________(catch).‎ ‎65. ____________(approach) the house, I saw a light upstairs.‎ ‎66. ___________(get) there on time, she got up early that morning.‎ ‎67. ___________(compare) with developed countries, we still have a long way to go.‎ ‎68. Clearly and seriously _____________(write) the book encourages many students to study further.‎ ‎69. Nothing will make me ____________(change) my mind.‎ ‎70. From the window, we could see the children __________(play) in the yard.‎ ‎【答案】61. added ‎ ‎62. consisting ‎ ‎63. to be held ‎ ‎64. to catch ‎ ‎65. Approaching ‎ ‎66. To get 67. Compared ‎ ‎68. written ‎ ‎69. change 70. playing ‎【解析】‎ 考查单句语法填空。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运会增加了几个项目。本句中add做非谓语动词，与被修饰的名词events构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填added。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们班由30个男生和25个女生组成，就像一个大家庭。本句中consist做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语class构成主动关系，故用现在分词。consist of 没有被动形式。故填consisting。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：你打算参加明天举行的会议吗?‎ ‎ 本题非谓语结构作后置定语，hold和meeting是被动关系，根据tomorrow（明天）可知是将来时态故应用不定式to be done结构，to be held 表示将要“被举行”。故填to be held。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：开会的时候我一直盯着钟，因为我要赶火车。根据句意可知，赶火车的动作发生在将来，故用不定式做定语。故填to catch。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：走近那所房子时，我看见楼上有灯光。本句中approach做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填Approaching。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了准时到达那里，她那天早上起得很早。本句中get做非谓语动词，且表目的用不定式，表示“为了”，故填To get。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：与发达国家相比，我们还有很长的路要走。compare在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语we构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填Compared。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又认真，鼓励了许多学生继续深造。本句中write做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语book构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填written。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：什么也不能使我改变主意。make sb do sth.“使某人做某事”，故填动词原形。故填change。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：从窗口我们可以看到孩子们正在院子里玩。see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”， the children 与play在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，表示主动和进行。故填playing。‎ 第四节: 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A new dish is ___71___(usual) given the names of its inventor. The sandwich gets its name from the 4th Earl of Sandwich, John Montague(1718-1792). He spent long hours ____72____(work) and didn’t wish to stop for a meal. He had his servants put meat between two slices of bread to eat while he worked. His friends began to ask for similar ‎ snacks(快餐), and ____73____name “sandwich” came into common use.‎ The Chinese dish Kung Pao Chinken ___74___(create) in Sichun Province was very popular when its inventor Ding Baozhen was governor of the province from 1876 ___75___ 1886. After Ding died, people named the dish for ___76___(he).‎ More than just ____77____(food) take people’s names. Many enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮), ___78___ was named for engineer George W.G. Ferris. He ____79____(design) the first one for Chicago’s World’s Columbian Exposition in 1893.‎ Illnesses, sports terms(术语) ____80____ places around the world use people’s names. They are everywhere.‎ ‎【答案】71. usually ‎ ‎72. working ‎ ‎73. the 74. created ‎ ‎75. to 76. him ‎ ‎77. foods 78. which ‎ ‎79. designed ‎ ‎80. and ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要以三明治、宫保鸡丁和摩天轮为例，说明了世界各地无论食物、建筑、疾病、体育术语和地方都使用人名命名的情况。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：一道新菜通常以其发明者的名字命名。修饰动词give应用副词形式，故填usually。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他工作了很长一段时间，不愿停下来吃饭。固定短语spend time（in） doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填working。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：他的朋友们也开始要类似的点心，于是“三明治”这个名字就被广泛使用了。此处特指“sandwich”这个食品的名字，故用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的宫保鸡丁是在四川省发明的，1876年至1886年，丁宝桢任省长期间，宫保鸡丁非常受欢迎。本句中create做非谓语动词与逻辑主语Kung Pao Chinken构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填created。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意同上。固定短语from…to…“从……到……”，故填to。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：丁死后，人们以他的名字为这道菜命名。for为介词后跟人称代词宾格形式，故填him。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：不仅仅是食物以人的名字命名。food在本句中为可数名词，此处表示不止一种食物故用复数形式。故填foods。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多人喜欢乘坐以工程师George W.G. Ferris命名的摩天轮。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ferris wheel，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎79题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：1893年，他为芝加哥世界哥伦比亚博览会设计了第一个摩天轮。结合下文in 1893可知应用一般过去时，故填designed。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：世界各地的疾病、体育术语和地方都使用人名。结合句意可知上下文表示并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 如第八小题，句意：许多人喜欢乘坐以工程师George W.G.‎ ‎ Ferris命名的摩天轮。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ferris wheel，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。‎ 第五节: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。（增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。）‎ The day before Mother’s Day, my friend were talking about what they would buy to their mothers. Buying flowers was that most of them would do. But for me, I had wanted to do something differently. As I couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, I decided to give call to her, sending her my warmest wishes. I was very nervous that I had no idea what to say. I searched the Internet and find many wonderful words. But then I felt ashamed of say someone else’s words. Finally, I told my mother that I loved her and thanked you for the things she had done for me.‎ ‎【答案】1.friend →friends ‎ ‎2.to →for ‎ ‎3.that →what ‎ ‎4 .wanted 前had划去 ‎ ‎5.differently→different ‎ ‎6.call前加a ‎ ‎7.nervous前very→so ‎ ‎8.find →found ‎ ‎9. say→saying ‎ ‎10.you→her ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者由于在母亲节无法回家，于是决定在母亲节前一天给母亲打电话，告诉妈妈自己爱她，感谢她为自己所做的一切的事情。‎ ‎【详解】1．考查名词的数。句意：在母亲节的前一天，我的朋友们在谈论他们要买什么给他们的母亲。friend为可数名词，根据下文they可知应用复数，表示"我的朋友们"。故friend改为friends。‎ ‎2．考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定短语buy sth. for sb“为某人买某物”，用介词for。故to改为for。‎ ‎3．考查连接词。句意：买花是他们大多数人会做的事。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，表示“事情”，所以用what引导，that不作成分。故that改为what。‎ ‎4．考查动词时态。句意：但对我来说，我想做一些不同的事情。分析句子可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态。。故去掉wanted前的had。‎ ‎5．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰不定代词something应用形容词作后置定语，表示“不同的事情”。故differently改为different。‎ ‎6．考查固定短语。句意：由于母亲节那天我不能回家，我决定给她打个电话，送上我最温暖的祝福。固定短语give a call to sb“给某人打电话”，故call前加a。‎ ‎7．考查结果状语从句。句意：我太紧张了，不知道该说什么。so…that…“如此……以致于……”引导结果状语从句，故very改为so。‎ ‎8．考查动词时态。句意：我在网上搜索，发现了许多精彩的话语。根据上文searched the Internet and可知此处find做并列谓语，也应用一般过去时。故find改为found。‎ ‎9．考查非谓语动词。句意：但后来我为自己说了别人的话而感到羞愧。of后跟动名词作宾语，故say改为saying。‎ ‎10．考查人称代词。句意：最后，我告诉妈妈我爱她，感谢她为我所做的一切。指"谢谢她"，所以用her。故you改为her。‎ 第六节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎82.假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Jack给你发来email,想在暑假到北京参观旅游,请你根据下列提示，给Jack回邮件。‎ ‎（1）介绍北京（位于中国北部，占地1.641万平方千米，人口约2150万，历史悠久，有许多旅游景点）；‎ ‎（2）向他推荐若干景点并提出可以帮助他预订宾馆；‎ ‎（3）表达对他到北京旅游的期盼。‎ 注意：‎ ‎（1）词数不120词左右；‎ ‎（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 可能会用到的词汇：紫禁城 The Forbidden City 故宫 The Summer Palace 天安门广场 Tian'anmen Square Dear Jack,‎ I’m glad to hear from you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ I’m glad to hear from you. Knowing that you intended to make a trip to Beijing during the summer vacation, I am really excited and eager to introduce the city to you.‎ Beijing, covering an area of 16,410 square kilometers, was located in the north of China with a population of 21,500,000. Not only is it an ancient city with a long history, but it is a place of cultural significance. Additionally, a great number of tourist attractions are worth visiting there, including The Forbidden City, The Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. Personally, The Great Wall is a must to visit. As the proverb goes, one who fails to reach The Great Wall is not a hero. If necessary, I can book a proper hotel for you in advance, around which convenient transportation is accessible.‎ I am looking forward to your coming to China. Wish you an unforgettable experience in Beijing!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Jack给你发来email,想在暑假到北京参观旅游,请你根据下列提示，给Jack回邮件。（1）介绍北京（位于中国北部，占地1.641万平方千米，人口约2150万，历史悠久，有许多旅游景点）；（2）向他推荐若干景点并提出可以帮助他预订宾馆；（3）表达对他到北京旅游的期盼。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：intend to（打算）；be eager to（渴望）；cultural significance （文化意义）；the Forbidden City（紫禁城）；The Summer Palace （故宫）；proverb（谚语）；in advance（提前）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Knowing that you intended to make a trip to Beijing during the summer vacation, I am really excited and eager to introduce the city to you.非谓语动词的运用；As the proverb goes, one who fails to reach The Great Wall is not a hero.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎